U.S. patent application number 14/752489 was filed with the patent office on 2015-10-15 for enforcement of regulatory guidelines associated with a drive mode of a vehicle.
The applicant listed for this patent is CLOUDCAR, INC.. Invention is credited to Peter Barrett, Bruce Leak, Konstantin Othmer.
Application Number | 20150296320 14/752489 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50547715 |
Filed Date | 2015-10-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150296320 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Barrett; Peter ; et
al. |
October 15, 2015 |
ENFORCEMENT OF REGULATORY GUIDELINES ASSOCIATED WITH A DRIVE MODE
OF A VEHICLE
Abstract
In an example, a method of enforcing regulatory guidelines
related to functionality of an electronic device associated with a
vehicle when the vehicle is in a drive mode includes interfacing an
application of an electronic device associated with a vehicle with
an Application Programming Interface (API). The method additionally
includes determining that the vehicle is in the drive mode. In the
method, the API may modify a functionality of the application of
the electronic device in accordance with regulatory guidelines
associated with operation of the electronic device when the vehicle
is in the drive mode. The modification may be based on the
determination that the vehicle is in the drive mode.
Inventors: |
Barrett; Peter; (Palo Alto,
CA) ; Othmer; Konstantin; (Los Altos, CA) ;
Leak; Bruce; (Los Altos hills, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CLOUDCAR, INC. |
Mountain View |
CA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
50547715 |
Appl. No.: |
14/752489 |
Filed: |
June 26, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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13664226 |
Oct 30, 2012 |
|
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14752489 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
455/418 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W 4/48 20180201; H04W
4/50 20180201 |
International
Class: |
H04W 4/00 20060101
H04W004/00; H04W 4/04 20060101 H04W004/04 |
Claims
1. A method comprising: determining that a vehicle is in a drive
mode; and selectively modifying, based on the determination that
the vehicle is in the drive mode, a functionality of an application
of an electronic device associated with the vehicle in accordance
with regulatory guidelines associated with operation of the
electronic device with respect to when the vehicle is in the drive
mode, wherein selectively modifying the functionality of the
application includes disabling functionality of the application
that is unapproved according to the regulatory guidelines while
maintaining other functionality of the application that is not
unapproved according to the regulatory guidelines.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: generating, based on
the regulatory guidelines, a list of one or more approved functions
of the electronic device with respect to when the vehicle is in the
drive mode; and generating, based on the regulatory guidelines, a
list of one or more unapproved functions of the electronic device
with respect to when the vehicle is in the drive mode.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising modifying the
functionality of the application of the electronic device based on
a list of one or more approved functions and a list of one or more
unapproved functions.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more unapproved
functions include one or more of the following: displaying images
or video not related to driving, displaying automatically scrolling
text, requiring manual text entry of more than a first threshold
number of button or key presses during a single task, and requiring
reading more than a second threshold number of characters of
text.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that the
vehicle is in the drive mode based on one or more of the following:
movement of the vehicle, an input received from a user of the
electronic device, a transmission of the vehicle being engaged in a
gear, and an engine of the vehicle running.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: interfacing the
application with an Application Programming Interface (API); and
selectively modifying the functionality of the application via the
API.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein: the regulatory guidelines
include a threshold number of allowed button or key presses for
text entry by an operator of the vehicle with respect to when the
vehicle is in drive mode; and selectively modifying the
functionality of the application includes disabling text entry
functionality that violates the threshold number of allowed button
or key presses operations while maintaining text entry
functionality of the application that meets the threshold number of
allowed button or key presses.
8. A system comprising: one or more processors configured to
execute instructions; and one or more computer-readable storage
media configured to store instructions that, when executed by the
one or more processors, cause the system to perform operations, the
operations comprising: determining that a vehicle is in a drive
mode; and selectively modifying, based on the determination that
the vehicle is in the drive mode, a functionality of an application
of an electronic device associated with the vehicle in accordance
with regulatory guidelines associated with operation of the
electronic device with respect to when the vehicle is in the drive
mode, wherein selectively modifying the functionality of the
application includes disabling functionality of the application
that is unapproved according to the regulatory guidelines while
maintaining other functionality of the application that is not
unapproved according to the regulatory guidelines.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:
generating, based on the regulatory guidelines, a list of one or
more approved functions of the electronic device with respect to
when the vehicle is in the drive mode; and generating, based on the
regulatory guidelines, a list of one or more unapproved functions
of the electronic device with respect to when the vehicle is in the
drive mode.
10. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise
modifying the functionality of the application of the electronic
device based on a list of one or more approved functions and a list
of one or more unapproved functions.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more unapproved
functions include one or more of the following: displaying images
or video not related to driving, displaying automatically scrolling
text, requiring manual text entry of more than a first threshold
number of button or key presses during a single task, and requiring
reading more than a second threshold number of characters of
text.
12. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise
determining that the vehicle is in the drive mode based on one or
more of the following: movement of the vehicle, an input received
from a user of the electronic device, a transmission of the vehicle
being engaged in a gear, and an engine of the vehicle running.
13. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise:
interfacing the application with an Application Programming
Interface (API); and selectively modifying the functionality of the
application via the API.
14. The system of claim 8, wherein: the regulatory guidelines
include a threshold number of allowed button or key presses for
text entry by an operator of the vehicle with respect to when the
vehicle is in drive mode; and selectively modifying the
functionality of the application includes disabling text entry
functionality that violates the threshold number of allowed button
or key presses operations while maintaining text entry
functionality of the application that meets the threshold number of
allowed button or key presses.
15. One or more computer-readable storage media configured to store
instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause a
system to perform operations, the operations comprising:
determining that a vehicle is in a drive mode; and selectively
modifying, based on the determination that the vehicle is in the
drive mode, a functionality of an application of an electronic
device associated with the vehicle in accordance with regulatory
guidelines associated with operation of the electronic device with
respect to when the vehicle is in the drive mode, wherein
selectively modifying the functionality of the application includes
disabling functionality of the application that is unapproved
according to the regulatory guidelines while maintaining other
functionality of the application that is not unapproved according
to the regulatory guidelines.
16. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 15,
wherein the operations further comprise: generating, based on the
regulatory guidelines, a list of one or more approved functions of
the electronic device with respect to when the vehicle is in the
drive mode; and generating, based on the regulatory guidelines, a
list of one or more unapproved functions of the electronic device
with respect to when the vehicle is in the drive mode.
17. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 15,
wherein the operations further comprise modifying the functionality
of the application of the electronic device based on a list of one
or more approved functions and a list of one or more unapproved
functions.
18. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 15,
wherein the one or more unapproved functions include one or more of
the following: displaying images or video not related to driving,
displaying automatically scrolling text, requiring manual text
entry of more than a first threshold number of button or key
presses during a single task, and requiring reading more than a
second threshold number of characters of text.
19. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 15,
wherein the operations further comprise: interfacing the
application with an Application Programming Interface (API); and
selectively modifying the functionality of the application via the
API.
20. The one or more computer-readable storage media of claim 15,
wherein: the regulatory guidelines include a threshold number of
allowed button or key presses for text entry by an operator of the
vehicle with respect to when the vehicle is in drive mode; and
selectively modifying the functionality of the application includes
disabling text entry functionality that violates the threshold
number of allowed button or key presses operations while
maintaining text entry functionality of the application that meets
the threshold number of allowed button or key presses
Description
CONTINUITY INFORMATION
[0001] This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 13/664,226, filed Oct. 30, 2012. The entire contents of which
are incorporated by reference in the present disclosure.
BACKGROUND
[0002] 1. Field of the Disclosure
[0003] Embodiments of the current disclosure relate to enforcement
of regulatory guidelines associated with a drive mode of a
vehicle.
[0004] 2. Related Technology
[0005] Many consumers own mobile electronic devices (referred to as
"mobile devices") with functionality that may allow the consumers
to perform countless tasks and may provide the consumers with
boundless information or media wherever the consumer may be. For
example, mobile phones, smartphones, laptop computers, tablet
computers, portable navigation systems, and personal data
assistants (PDAs) are all mobile devices that are increasingly
versatile and mobile.
[0006] Additionally, modern vehicles have built-in electronic
devices (referred to as "vehicular devices") that provide
information to the occupants of the vehicles. For example, many
vehicles include navigation systems, stereo systems, video systems,
mobile device interfaces, etc. that may allow occupants of the
vehicles to access information and media. The vehicular devices may
be original devices that come with the vehicle, or may be
after-market devices. However, the use of mobile devices and/or
vehicular devices while operating a vehicle can lead to operator
distractions and potentially dangerous operating conditions.
[0007] In addition to providing the driver with information, the
vehicular and/or mobile electronic devices may require input from
the driver to perform some actions. For example, a stereo system
may require the driver to interact with an interface to change the
volume, change the radio station, or switch between CDs. Similarly,
a mobile phone may require the driver to interact with a
touchscreen or keypad to view or respond to a text message, receive
a phone call, and/or access an application.
[0008] These applications and services require the driver's
attention, some more than others. For example, changing the volume
on a radio can be done without taking one's eyes off the road, but
selecting a contact to call from a mobile phone address book often
involves looking at the phone, not the road. This sort of
"distracted driving" has caused accidents and many states now have
laws forbidding interacting with mobile phones while driving.
Additionally, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHSTA) has provided regulatory guidelines to automakers to make
sure that new cars discourage distracted driving. The focus of the
NHSTA regulatory guidelines is to encourage drivers to keep their
eyes on the road rather than being distracted with the interface of
a mobile device or vehicular device. The NHSTA regulatory
guidelines are often in direct conflict with drivers' desired
behavior and are often difficult to implement.
[0009] The subject matter claimed herein is not limited to
embodiments that solve any disadvantages or that operate only in
environments such as those described above. Rather, this background
is only provided to illustrate one exemplary technology area where
some embodiments described herein may be practiced.
SUMMARY OF SOME EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0010] Some embodiments described herein generally relate to
enforcing regulatory guidelines related to functionality of
electronic devices associated with a vehicle when the vehicle is in
a drive mode. In an example embodiment, an Application Programming
Interface (API) may be configured to modify the functionality of
one or more applications running on the electronic devices when the
vehicle is in the drive mode. The API may modify the functionality
of the applications based on the regulatory guidelines such that
the applications may comply with the regulatory guidelines. In some
embodiments, the API may modify the functionality based on a list
of approved functionality and a list of unapproved functionality.
Accordingly, the APIs may provide a framework for enabling
compliance with regulatory guidelines associated with the vehicle
being operated in the drive mode without having to assess whether
each application complies with the regulatory guidelines or program
each application to individually comply with the regulatory
guidelines.
[0011] Additional features and advantages of the invention will be
set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be
obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of
the invention. The features and advantages of the invention may be
realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations
particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other
features of the present invention will become more fully apparent
from the following description and appended claims, or may be
learned by the practice of the invention as set forth
hereinafter.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] To further clarify the above and other advantages and
features of the present invention, a more particular description of
the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments
thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is
appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of
the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of
its scope. The invention will be described and explained with
additional specificity and detail through the use of the
accompanying drawings in which:
[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of an operating environment
associated with a vehicle in which some embodiments of the present
disclosure may be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example vehicular control
system, mobile device and a vehicular device that may be
implemented in the operating environment of FIG. 1; and
[0015] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example method of enforcing
regulatory guidelines related to functionality of electronic
devices associated with a vehicle when the vehicle is in a drive
mode.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0016] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the
enforcement of regulatory guidelines--such as regulatory guidelines
provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHSTA)--associated with the use of electronic devices by an
operator of a vehicle when the vehicle is in a drive mode. The
drive mode may be any number of modes of the vehicle that allow the
vehicle to propel itself and/or in which the vehicle is moving. For
example, the drive mode associated with a vehicle having an
automatic transmission may be any mode of the automatic
transmission other than "Park" or "Neutral" when the engine of the
vehicle is running, or any mode of the automatic transmission other
than "Park" when the vehicle is in motion. Additionally, the drive
mode associated with a vehicle having a manual transmission or
sequential gear box may be when a gear of the manual transmission
or sequential gear box is engaged (i.e., not in "Neutral") when the
engine of the vehicle is running Further, the drive mode may be
when the vehicle is in motion regardless of which gear of the
transmission is engaged.
[0017] Different regulatory guidelines may exist relating to the
functionality of the electronic devices associated with the vehicle
when the vehicle is in the drive mode. Therefore, as disclosed in
further detail below, in some embodiments of the present
disclosure, one or more Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
may be integrated with the vehicle and/or electronic devices
associated with the vehicle. The APIs may be configured to
interface with one or more applications of the electronic devices
to modify the functionality of the applications when the vehicle is
in the drive mode to enable compliance with the regulatory
guidelines. The applications may be any program of the electronic
devices that may be configured to perform a functionality of the
electronic devices.
[0018] In some embodiments, the APIs may utilize a list of approved
and/or unapproved functionality associated with the applications of
the electronic devices to enable compliance with the regulatory
guidelines. The list may indicate which functions the electronic
devices may perform while the vehicle is in the drive mode
(referred to hereinafter as "approved functions") and/or which
functions the electronic devices may not perform while the vehicle
is in the drive mode (referred to hereinafter as "unapproved
functions"). By modifying the functionality of the applications of
the electronic devices, the APIs may provide a framework for
enabling compliance with regulatory guidelines associated with the
vehicle being operated in the drive mode without having to assess
whether each application complies with the regulatory guidelines or
program each application to individually comply with the regulatory
guidelines. Alternately or additionally, the APIs may utilize a
list of approved and/or unapproved applications.
[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of an operating environment
100 associated with a vehicle in which some embodiments of the
present disclosure may be implemented. The environment 100 may
include one or more electronic devices associated with the vehicle
including a mobile electronic device 102 and vehicular electronic
devices such as a head unit 104 and an instrument panel 106.
[0020] The mobile device 102 may be virtually any mobile device
including, but not limited to, a portable media device, a personal
digital assistant (PDA), a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop
computer, a navigation system, an MP3 player or any other
electronic device. According to some embodiments, the mobile device
102 may include a communication interface such as, but not limited
to, an IEEE 802.11 interface, a Bluetooth interface, a Universal
Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) interface or other mobile
communication interface.
[0021] The mobile device 102 may include a UI that may include any
input device configured to receive user input effective to operate
the mobile device 102. For example, the UI of the mobile device 102
may include one or more buttons and/or a display of the mobile
device 102 that may be implemented as a touchscreen display.
[0022] The head unit 104 may include a display 104A configured to
display content such as one or more of maps, navigation
instructions, video content from an integrated media player (e.g.,
a Digital Versatile Disk and/or BluRay player), radio or other
music information, weather or traffic information, etc. The head
unit 104 may additionally include a UI that may include any input
device configured to receive user input effective to operate the
head unit 104 and potentially other aspects of the vehicle in which
the head unit 104 is installed. For example, the UI of the head
unit 104 may include one or more buttons 104B, 104C and/or the
display 104A itself when implemented as a touchscreen display.
[0023] The instrument panel 106 includes at least one display area
106A in which content may be displayed. The instrument panel 106
may include one or more fixed instruments 106B, 106C. For example,
the fixed instruments 106B, 106C may include a speedometer, a fuel
gauge, a temperature gauge, an RPM gauge, or the like or any
combination thereof. Additionally, in some embodiments, the
instrument panel 106 may include a UI such as has been described
with respect to the head unit 104 that may allow the user to change
the content projected on the instrument panel 106.
[0024] The UIs of the mobile device 102, the head unit 104 and/or
the instrument panel 106 may additionally be configured to output
information, alerts, media, or the like. Accordingly, the UIs of
the mobile device 102, the head unit 104 and/or the instrument
panel 106 may include, but are not limited to, displays, speakers,
vibrators, or other suitable output devices. Accordingly, and as
described herein, restricting functionality of the electronic
devices 102, 104, 106 may include restricting input and/or output
functionality of the electronic devices 102, 104, 106, terminating
execution of an application, or the like.
[0025] The environment 100 may further include a steering wheel 108
of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the steering wheel 108 may
include a UI such as has been described above with respect to the
head unit 104 that may be used to control one or more electronic
devices of the vehicle. For example, the steering wheel 108 may
include one or more buttons 108A, 108B. In some embodiments, the
buttons 108A, 108B may be used for one or more of speaker volume
control, channel selection, track selection, or for other
functionality.
[0026] In some embodiments, the environment 100 may further include
an intra-vehicle bus 110 to which the head unit 104, the instrument
panel 106 and/or the steering wheel 108 may be communicatively
coupled. The intra-vehicle bus 110 may be configured to allow
processing units that may be implemented in each of a vehicular
control system of the vehicle (not expressly illustrated in FIG.
1), the head unit 104, the instrument panel 106 and the steering
wheel 108, among potentially others, to communicate with each
other. The intra-vehicle bus may include, but is not limited to a
controller area network (CAN) bus.
[0027] An access node 112 may be provided to allow access to the
intra-vehicle bus 110. For example, an intra-vehicle bus interface
(IVBI) device 114 may be communicatively coupled to the access node
112 to read data from and/or write data to the intra-vehicle bus
110. In an example embodiment, the access node 112 may include an
on-board diagnostics (OBD) connector compliant with a particular
OBD interface, such as the OBD-I, OBD-1.5, or OBD-II interfaces.
Additionally, the mobile device 102 may be communicatively coupled
to the IVBI device 114 via a wired or wireless connection.
[0028] In some embodiments, one or more APIs (not expressly
illustrated in FIG. 1) may be configured to interface with and
modify the functionality of applications associated with the head
unit 104, the instrument panel 106 and/or the mobile device 102
based on whether or not the vehicle is in the drive mode and based
on regulatory guidelines associated therewith. For example, the
regulatory guidelines may restrict displaying images or video not
related to driving, displaying automatically scrolling text,
requiring manual text entry of more than a certain number of button
or key presses during a single task, and/or requiring reading more
than a certain number of characters of text. Examples of some tasks
that may be performed by an operator and may be associated with
these functions may be texting, watching a video, entering
navigation information, manually looking up someone's contact
information, checking social media, updating social media, etc.
Accordingly, the APIs may be configured to modify the functionality
of the applications such that the applications may not perform
these functions, which may include entirely terminating the
execution of applications in some cases.
[0029] In some embodiments, the APIs may modify the functionality
of the applications based on a list of approved functions and a
list of unapproved functions of the electronic devices when the
vehicle is in the drive mode. For example, the unapproved functions
may include the previously mentioned functions of displaying images
or video not related to driving, displaying automatically scrolling
text, requiring manual text entry of more than a certain number of
button or key presses during a single task, and/or requiring
reading more than a certain number of characters of text.
[0030] The approved functions may include functions that the
regulatory guidelines indicate may be allowed and may include
functions that may relate to displaying images or video related to
driving, requiring limited manual text entry or button or key
presses that do not exceed the proscribed threshold, etc. Examples
of some tasks associated with approved functions may be adjustment
of radio dials, adjustment of air conditioning or heating knobs,
etc. Therefore, in some embodiments, the list of unapproved
functions and list of approved functions may be based on functions
that the regulatory guidelines may deem unacceptably unsafe versus
those that are deemed acceptably safe.
[0031] In some embodiments the APIs may be included in the
vehicular control system and may communicate instructions to modify
the functionality of applications of the mobile device 102, head
unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the steering wheel 108 via
the intra-vehicle bus 110 and/or the IVBI device 114. Alternately
or additionally, some or all of the APIs may be included in the
mobile device 102, head unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the
steering wheel 108. In such embodiments, the vehicular control
system may be configured to communicate to the mobile device 102,
head unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the steering wheel 108
that the vehicle is in the drive mode via the intra-vehicle bus 110
and/or the IVBI device 114. The APIs associated with the mobile
device 102, head unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the
steering wheel 108 may accordingly modify the functionality of the
applications of the mobile device 102, head unit 104, instrument
panel 106, and/or the steering wheel 108 based on the communication
that the vehicle is in the drive mode and the regulatory guidelines
associated therewith.
[0032] Additionally, in some embodiments, the mobile device 102,
head unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the steering wheel 108
may be configured to receive a command from a user (e.g., the
operator or other occupant of the vehicle) to put the mobile device
102, head unit 104, instrument panel 106, and/or the steering wheel
108 into a "driving" mode. Accordingly, APIs associated with these
electronic devices may adjust the functionality of the applications
of the mobile device 102, head unit 104, instrument panel 106,
and/or the steering wheel 108 based on the electronic devices being
placed in "driving" mode.
[0033] Therefore, the APIs may be configured to modify the
functionality of applications of one or more electronic devices of
the environment 100 such that the electronic devices may comply
with regulatory guidelines associated with a vehicle in the drive
mode. As such, the API's may provide a framework for compliance
with the regulatory guidelines without having to individually
program each application of the electronic devices to comply with
the regulatory guidelines or verify that each application complies
with the regulatory guidelines.
[0034] Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the
environment 100 of FIG. 1 without departing from the scope of the
present disclosure. For example, the number of electronic devices
included in the environment 100 may vary. Additionally, the
environment 100 may vary depending on the type of vehicle in which
the environment 100 is included.
[0035] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example vehicular control
system 250, mobile device 202 and a vehicular device 204
(hereinafter device 204) that may be implemented in the operating
environment 100 of FIG. 1. For example, the mobile device 202 may
correspond to the mobile device 102 of FIG. 1, while the vehicular
device 204 may correspond to any of the vehicular devices 104 and
106 of FIG. 1. The mobile device 202 and the vehicular device 204
are examples of electronic devices that may be associated with a
vehicle.
[0036] The vehicular control system 250 may include a processing
device 252 and a computer-readable storage medium 254 (hereinafter
"storage medium 254"). The processing device 252 may be configured
to execute instructions stored on the storage medium 254 to perform
one or more of the operations described herein. For example, the
storage medium 254 may include instructions associated with
receiving input from one or more sensors of the vehicle and
determining one or more safety parameters associated with operating
the vehicle based on the received sensor input. The storage medium
254 may also include other information that may be used to
determine the safety parameters; for example, map information,
school zone information, laws and ordinances information, or any
other information that may be used to determine the safety
parameters. Alternately, such other information may be accessed by
the vehicular control system 250 remotely from the mobile device
202, the vehicular device 204, or other remote device via a
suitable communication interface that may be included in the
vehicular control system 250.
[0037] The storage medium 254 may include, but is not limited to, a
magnetic disk, a flexible disk, a hard-disk, an optical disk such
as a compact disk (CD) or DVD, and a solid state drive (SSD) to
name a few. Another example of a computer-readable storage medium
that may be included in vehicular control system 250 may include a
system memory (not shown). Various non-limiting examples of system
memory include volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM)
or non-volatile memory such as read only memory (ROM), flash
memory, or the like or any combination thereof.
[0038] The vehicular control system 250 may be configured to
determine whether the vehicle is in the drive mode and may
communicate instructions to the mobile device 202 and/or the
vehicular device 204 based on the determination of whether the
vehicle is in the drive mode. In some embodiments, the vehicular
control system 250 may communicate the instructions via an
intra-vehicle bus and/or IVBI device--such as the intra-vehicle bus
212 and IVBI device 214 of FIG. 2--that may be communicatively
coupled to the vehicular control system 250, mobile device 202, and
vehicular device 204.
[0039] In some embodiments, the vehicular control system 250 may
include an API 256 configured to interface with the applications of
the mobile device 202 and/or the vehicular device 204. The API 256
may be configured to communicate control signals that may modify
the functionality of one or more applications of the mobile device
202 and/or the vehicular device 204 based on the vehicle being in
the drive mode and the regulatory guidelines associated therewith.
As described above, in some embodiments, the API 256 may be
configured to modify the functionality of the applications based on
a list of approved functionality and a list of unapproved
functionality, and/or based on a list of approved and/or unapproved
applications. In some embodiments, the lists of approved and
unapproved functionality (or applications) used by the API 256 may
be stored in the storage medium 354 and accessed by the API
256.
[0040] The mobile device 202 may include a processing device 206
and a computer-readable storage medium 208 (hereinafter "storage
medium 208"). The processing device 206 is configured to execute
computer instructions stored on the storage medium 208 to perform
one or more of the operations described herein, such as operations
associated with modifying the functionality of the mobile device
202.
[0041] The storage medium 208 may be similar to the storage medium
254 and may include, but is not limited to, a magnetic disk, a
flexible disk, a hard-disk, an optical disk such as a compact disk
(CD) or DVD, and a solid state drive (SSD) to name a few. Another
example of a computer-readable storage medium that may be included
in the mobile device 202 may include a system memory (not
shown).
[0042] One or more applications 210 may be stored in the storage
medium 208 and executed by the processing device 206 to become
corresponding instantiated applications 212a-212M that generate or
render information or content locally or receive information or
content from an external information or content source. The
instantiated applications 212a-212M may be instantiated and/or
controlled via a UI 226 of the mobile device 202. Additionally, the
instantiated applications 212a-212M may be configured to output
content to a built-in display 216 of the mobile device 202.
[0043] The mobile device 202 may also include a wireless interface
228 that may be configured to facilitate wireless communication of
data to and from the mobile device 202. Alternately or
additionally, other data, including data representing user input,
commands and/or other data, may be received from and/or transmitted
to corresponding external display devices by the wireless interface
228. The wireless interface 228 may include a Bluetooth wireless
interface, a WiFi (or more generally, an IEEE 802.11) wireless
interface, or other suitable wireless interface.
[0044] In some embodiments, the mobile device 202 may include a
content arbiter 246 that may include any suitable combination of
software, hardware and/or firmware. The content arbiter 246 may
communicate with the vehicular control system 250 via one or more
of the wireless interface 228, a wired interface, an intra-vehicle
bus, an IVBI device, or any combination thereof. In some
embodiments, the content arbiter 246 may receive from the vehicular
control system 250, via the IVBI device, one or more instructions
associated with whether or not the vehicle is in the drive mode. In
some embodiments, the content arbiter 246 may include an API 249
that may interface with the applications 210 and/or instantiated
applications 212a-212M of the mobile device 202. The API 249 may
modify the functionality of the applications 210 and/or
instantiated applications 212a-212M of the mobile device 202
according to whether or not the vehicle is in the drive mode and
based on the regulatory guidelines associated therewith. Similarly
to the API 256, in some embodiments, the API 249 may be configured
to modify the functionality of the applications 210 and/or
instantiated applications 212a-212M based on the list of approved
functionality and the list of unapproved functionality. In some
embodiments, the lists of approved and unapproved functionality
used by the API 249 may be stored in the storage medium 208 and
accessed by the API 249.
[0045] For example, one of the applications 210 and/or instantiated
applications 212a-212M may be a video application associated with
displaying a video. Therefore, the API 249 may modify the video
application such that the video application may not display a video
on the display 216 of the mobile device 202 based on the list of
approved functionality and the list of unapproved functionality.
Alternately or additionally, the API 249 may selectively suppress
or disable certain input/output functionality of one of the
applications 210 and/or instantiated applications 212a-212M of the
mobile device 202 depending on whether or not the vehicle is in the
drive mode, and/or may completely terminate any of the instantiated
applications 212a-212M. Examples of the functionality of the
applications 210 and/or instantiated applications 212a-212M of the
mobile device 202 that may be selectively suppressed may include
suppressing the functionality of a texting application to prevent
an operator of the vehicle from sending or receiving texts while
operating the vehicle.
[0046] The vehicular device 204 may generally include a processing
device 232, a computer-readable storage medium 234 (hereinafter
"storage medium 234"), a display 236, and a content arbiter 247.
The processing device 232 may be configured to execute computer
instructions stored on the storage medium 234 to perform one or
more of the operations described herein such as operations
associated with modifying the functionality of the vehicular device
204. The storage medium 234 may be implemented as any of the types
of storage media described above with respect to the storage
mediums 208 and 254.
[0047] The content arbiter 247 of the vehicular device 204 may be
substantially similar to the content arbiter 246 of the mobile
device 202. Accordingly, the content arbiter 247 may communicate
with the vehicular control system 250 via one or more of an
intra-vehicle bus, an IVBI device, a wired or wireless interface,
or the like or any combination thereof. In some embodiments,
similar to the content arbiter 246 of the mobile device 202, the
content arbiter 247 may receive from the vehicular control system
250 one or more instructions associated with the vehicle being in
the drive mode. An API 251 of the content arbiter 247 may be
configured to modify the functionality of one or more applications
of the vehicular device 204 based on the vehicle being in the drive
mode and the regulatory guidelines associated therewith.
[0048] For example, the API 251 may modify an application of the
vehicular device 204 to selectively suppress the content that is
displayed on the display 236 of the vehicular device 204 based on
the regulatory guidelines. As an example, the API 251 may not allow
an application to display scrolling text based on the regulatory
guidelines associated with restricting scrolling text. In
alternative or the same embodiments, the API 251 may modify an
application of the vehicular device 204 to selectively suppress or
disable functionality of a UI 227 of the vehicular device 204 based
on the regulatory guidelines, or to completely terminate execution
of an instantiated application.
[0049] Accordingly, one or more APIs may be configured to modify
the functionality of the mobile device 202 and vehicular device 204
based on the regulatory guidelines associated with the vehicle
being in the drive mode. Therefore, the applications of the mobile
device 202 and the vehicular device 204 may comply with the
regulatory guidelines through the modifications to their
functionality by the APIs.
[0050] Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to one or
more elements of FIG. 2 without departing from the scope of the
present disclosure. For example, the vehicular control system 250,
the mobile device 202 and/or the vehicular device 204 may include
more or fewer components configured to perform various operations.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the mobile device 202 may be
configured to project content to the vehicular device 204 such that
the display 236 of the vehicular device 204 may display content
from the mobile device 202, or vice versa. Additionally, in the
same or alternative embodiments, the vehicular device 204 and
mobile device 202 may be configured such that the mobile device 202
may be controlled via the UI 227 of the vehicular device 204, or
vice versa. Such functionality may also be modified depending on
the regulatory guidelines associated with the vehicle operating in
the drive mode.
[0051] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an example method 300 of enforcing
regulatory guidelines associated with a vehicle that is in a drive
mode. The method 300 and/or variations thereof may be implemented,
in whole or in part, by an API such as the APIs described with
respect to FIGS. 1 and 2. Alternately or additionally, the method
300 and/or variations thereof may be implemented, in whole or in
part, by a processing device executing computer instructions stored
on a computer-readable storage medium. Although illustrated as
discrete blocks, various blocks may be divided into additional
blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the
desired implementation.
[0052] The method 300 may begin at block 302 in which an
application of an electronic device associated with a vehicle may
be interfaced by an API. At block 304, a determination may be made
that the vehicle is in a drive mode. In some embodiments, the
determination may be made by a vehicular control system of the
vehicle. In the same or alternative embodiments, the determination
may be made by the electronic device based on a signal communicated
from the vehicular control system or an input by a user of the
electronic device.
[0053] At block 306, the API may modify a functionality of the
application of the electronic device in accordance with regulatory
guidelines associated with operation of the electronic device when
the vehicle is in the drive mode. The modification may be based on
the determination that the vehicle is in the drive mode.
[0054] One skilled in the art will appreciate that, for this and
other processes and methods disclosed herein, the functions
performed in the processes and methods may be implemented in
differing order. Furthermore, the outlined steps and operations are
only provided as examples, and some of the steps and operations may
be optional, combined into fewer steps and operations, or expanded
into additional steps and operations without detracting from the
essence of the disclosed embodiments. For example, the method 300
may additionally include blocks associated with generating a list
of one or more approved functions of the electronic device and
generating a list of one or more unapproved functions. In the same
or other embodiments, the API may modify the functionality of the
application based on the lists of approved and unapproved
functions, and/or based on a list of approved and/or unapproved
applications.
[0055] The embodiments described herein may include the use of a
special purpose or general-purpose computer including various
computer hardware or software modules, as discussed in greater
detail below.
[0056] Embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure also
include computer-readable media for carrying or having
computer-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon.
Such computer-readable media can be any available media that can be
accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way
of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can
comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage,
magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any
other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program
code means in the form of computer-executable instructions or data
structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or
special purpose computer. When information is transferred or
provided over a network or another communications connection
(either hardwired, wireless, or a combination of hardwired or
wireless) to a computer, the computer properly views the connection
as a computer-readable medium. Thus, any such connection is
properly termed a computer-readable medium. Combinations of the
above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable
media.
[0057] Computer-executable instructions comprise, for example,
instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer,
special purpose computer, or special purpose processing device to
perform a certain function or group of functions. Although the
subject matter has been described in language specific to
structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be
understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims
is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts
described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described
above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the
claims.
[0058] As used herein, the term "module" or "component" can refer
to software objects or routines that execute on the computing
system. The different components, modules, engines, and services
described herein may be implemented as objects or processes that
execute on the computing system (e.g., as separate threads). While
the system and methods described herein are preferably implemented
in software, implementations in hardware or a combination of
software and hardware are also possible and contemplated. In this
description, a "computing entity" may be any computing system as
previously defined herein, or any module or combination of
modulates running on a computing system.
[0059] The present disclosure may be embodied in other specific
forms without departing from its spirit or essential
characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in
all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of
the disclosure is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims
rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come
within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be
embraced within their scope.
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