U.S. patent application number 14/610491 was filed with the patent office on 2015-08-27 for vibration suppression device for jet pump and jet pump.
This patent application is currently assigned to KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA. The applicant listed for this patent is KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA. Invention is credited to Kunihiko KINUGASA, Kozue MATSUKAWA, Tsutomu SHIOYAMA, Daiki TAKEYAMA, Masanobu WATANABE.
Application Number | 20150240838 14/610491 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 52596733 |
Filed Date | 2015-08-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150240838 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
WATANABE; Masanobu ; et
al. |
August 27, 2015 |
VIBRATION SUPPRESSION DEVICE FOR JET PUMP AND JET PUMP
Abstract
There is provided a vibration suppressing device for a jet pump
which is located in a reactor pressure vessel of a boiling water
reactor and provided with an inlet mixer pipe coupled to a riser
pipe and a diffuser coupled to the inlet mixer pipe by means of a
slip joint. The vibration suppressing device is provided with an
extension sleeve disposed on an upper portion of the diffuser of
the jet pump and constitutes an extension flow channel on a
downstream side of a forward leak flow in a slip clearance formed
between an inner peripheral surface of the diffuser and an outer
peripheral surface of the inlet mixer pipe, and the extension
sleeve has a shape such that the extension flow channel has a
region in which a flow channel width thereof is constant over a
predetermined or longer length.
Inventors: |
WATANABE; Masanobu;
(Yokohama, JP) ; MATSUKAWA; Kozue; (Yokohama,
JP) ; SHIOYAMA; Tsutomu; (Yokohama, JP) ;
KINUGASA; Kunihiko; (Yokohama, JP) ; TAKEYAMA;
Daiki; (Yokohama, JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA |
Minato-ku |
|
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
Minato-ku
JP
|
Family ID: |
52596733 |
Appl. No.: |
14/610491 |
Filed: |
January 30, 2015 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/151 |
Current CPC
Class: |
Y02E 30/30 20130101;
F04F 5/46 20130101; G21C 15/25 20130101; F04F 5/10 20130101; Y02E
30/31 20130101; F04F 5/54 20130101 |
International
Class: |
F04F 5/10 20060101
F04F005/10; F04F 5/46 20060101 F04F005/46 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 7, 2014 |
JP |
2014-022677 |
Claims
1. A vibration suppressing device for a jet pump which is located
in a reactor pressure vessel of a boiling water reactor and
provided with an inlet mixer pipe coupled to a riser pipe and a
diffuser coupled to the inlet mixer pipe by means of a slip joint,
wherein the vibration suppressing device is provided with an
extension sleeve disposed on an upper portion of the diffuser of
the jet pump and constitutes an extension flow channel on a
downstream side of a forward leak flow in a slip clearance formed
between an inner peripheral surface of the diffuser and an outer
peripheral surface of the inlet mixer pipe, and the extension
sleeve has a shape such that the extension flow channel has a
region in which a flow channel width thereof is constant over a
predetermined or longer length.
2. The vibration suppressing device for a jet pump according to
claim 1, wherein the flow channel width of the extension flow
channel is more than zero and not more than 2.46 as large as a
minimum flow channel width of the slip clearance.
3. The vibration suppressing device for a jet pump according to
claim 1, wherein the extension flow channel has a flow channel
length of 0.1 or more than a flow channel length of the slip
clearance, and an upper end of the extension flow channel is
positioned in level below a lower surface of a riser bracket.
4. The vibration suppressing device for a jet pump according to
claim 1, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the extension
sleeve has an imperfect circular cross sectional shape, and the
flow channel width of the extension flow channel varies in a
circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the
inlet mixer pipe.
5. The vibration suppressing device for a jet pump according to
claim 4, wherein the imperfectly circular shape of the inner
peripheral surface is an elliptic shape.
6. The vibration suppressing device for a jet pump according to
claim 1, wherein the extension sleeve has at least one point of
contact with the inlet mixer pipe.
7. A jet pump that is provided in a reactor pressure vessel of a
boiling water reactor, comprising: a riser pipe; an inlet mixer
pipe coupled to the riser pipe; a diffuser coupled to the inlet
mixer pipe by a slip joint; and an extension sleeve that is
provided on an upper portion of the diffuser and constitutes an
extension flow channel on a downstream side of a forward leak flow
in a slip clearance that is formed between an inner peripheral
surface of the diffuser and an outer peripheral surface of the
inlet mixer pipe, and the extension sleeve has a shape such that
the extension flow channel has a region, in which a flow channel
width thereof is constant, over a predetermined or longer length.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a vibration suppression
technology for a jet pump, particularly of a boiling water reactor,
that suppresses a self-excited vibration caused by a leak flow in a
slip joint without requiring replacement of components of the jet
pump.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] A boiling water reactor incorporates a plurality of jet
pumps disposed at intervals along a circumferential direction in an
annular space between a reactor pressure vessel and a core shroud
inside the reactor pressure vessel. Each of the jet pumps is a
component of a recirculation system used for adjusting a core flow
rate and is essentially composed of a riser pipe, an elbow member,
an inlet mixer pipe and a diffuser.
[0005] The riser pipe is fixed by a riser brace welded to the wall
of the reactor pressure vessel, and the diffuser is fixed to an
annular pump deck at the lower end thereof. The inlet mixer pipe is
supported by a riser bracket fixed to the riser pipe by means of a
wedge and a set screw and coupled to the upper portion of the
diffuser at the lower portion thereof with a slip joint.
[0006] The slip joint is formed with is a narrow clearance (slip
clearance) that accommodates a thermal expansion and ensures an
adjustment in installation of the jet pump. A leak flow occurs in
the clearance because of the feeding pressure in the pump.
[0007] When the flow rate of the leak flow increases and exceeds a
certain limit value, the clearance flow becomes unstable, and a
vibration having a large amplitude, referred to as a self-excited
vibration, occurs in the jet pump. It is hence required for the jet
pump to be designed to prevent such a specific self-excited
vibration from occurring under a normal operational condition.
[0008] On the other hand, although the amplitude of the vibration
of the jet pump is small, a random vibration also occurs and
disturbs the flow in the jet pump. The random vibration does not
damage the jet pump main unit. However, if the jet pump is
subjected to the random vibration for a long time, a wedge that
fixes the inlet mixer pipe to the riser pipe or a set screw and a
riser bracket may slide and become worn. If such sliding wear
progresses, the rigidity of these components decreases, and the
supporting capability of the inlet mixer pipe decreases. As a
result, the limit flow rate at which the leak flow in the slip
joint causes a self-excited vibration decreases, and the
self-excited vibration is more likely to occur.
[0009] In the meantime, there is a known method of reducing wear
and vibration of a wedge that allows the riser bracket fixed to the
riser pipe to support the inlet mixer, the set screw or the riser
bracket by providing an adjustment wedge.
[0010] In the United States, an attempt to increase the power of an
existing nuclear power plant has already been carried out, and it
is contemplated to increase the core flow rate. If the core flow
rate is increased, the flow rate of the leak flow through the
clearance in the slip joint also increases, and the self-excited
vibration is more likely to occur.
[0011] In order to suppress self-excited vibrations caused by such
leak flow in the slip joint, one known method suppresses vibration
by alleviating the cause of self-excited vibration due to a leak
flow, and another one known technology enhances the rigidity by
increasing the number of support portions of the inlet pipe (for
example, see Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
2010-242581)
[0012] In a case of increasing the power of a nuclear power plant,
if the core flow rate increases, the flow rate of a leak flow in a
slip joint will also increase. Otherwise, even if the core flow
rate does not increase, the flow rate of the leak flow in the slip
joint increases in a case where the pressure loss of the diffuser
increases because of cladding on the inner peripheral surface of
the diffuser after a long period of operation or where the core
pressure loss increases with time. Under such conditions, the
possibility of occurrence of a self-excited vibration cannot be
eliminated as far as the flow rate of the leak flow in the slip
joint increases.
[0013] When the flow rate of the leak flow in the slip joint
between the inlet mixer pipe and the diffuser of the jet pump
increases and exceeds a certain limit value, the clearance flow
becomes unstable, and a vibration having a large amplitude,
referred to as a self-excited vibration, will occur.
[0014] As described in the Patent Document 1, a possible method for
avoiding such occurrence of the self-excited vibration is to form
the clearance in the slip joint into a stable flow channel shape,
tapered in the direction of the leak flow, to thereby alleviate the
cause of self-excited vibrations due to a leak flow and suppress
vibration.
[0015] The shape of the leak flow channel which is tapered along
the flow achieves a self-excited vibration suppression effect.
However, this method involves a modification of the shape of the
inlet mixer pipe, which may require replacement of the inlet mixer
itself, thus being inconvenient.
[0016] It has become a prerequisite to suppress the risk of
occurrence of self-excited vibrations in the case where the leak
flow in the joint portion from the inside to the outside of the jet
pump increases due to an increase in the core flow rate or core
pressure loss. In actual plants, which are normally operated with
two reactor recirculation pumps that feed a driving flow to the jet
pump, a slight leak flow occurs in the slip joint from the inside
to the outside of the jet pump even when there is no increase in
core flow rate.
[0017] In a rare case, a plant is operated with only one reactor
recirculation pump, which is referred to as single-pump operation.
Under such conditions, the leak flow in the slip joint becomes a
backward flow heading from the outside toward the inside of the jet
pump instead of a normal forward flow heading from the inside
toward the outside of the jet pump. In the case of the backward
flow, the self-excited vibration cannot be suppressed from
occurring by the flow channel having a shape formed to be tapered
along the forward flow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0018] The present invention was conceived in consideration of the
circumstances mentioned above and an object thereof is to provide a
jet pump and a vibration suppressing device for a jet pump that can
suppress a self-exited vibration caused by a leak flow in a slip
joint, not only when a leak flow is a forward flow but also when it
is a backward flow.
[0019] The above and other objects can be achieved according to the
present invention by providing, in one aspect, a vibration
suppressing device for a jet pump which is located in a reactor
pressure vessel of a boiling water reactor and provided with an
inlet mixer pipe coupled to a riser pipe and a diffuser coupled to
the inlet mixer pipe by means of a slip joint, wherein the
vibration suppressing device is provided with an extension sleeve
disposed on an upper portion of the diffuser of the jet pump and
constitutes an extension flow channel on a downstream side of a
forward leak flow in a slip clearance formed between an inner
peripheral surface of the diffuser and an outer peripheral surface
of the inlet mixer pipe, and the extension sleeve has a shape such
that the extension flow channel has a region in which a flow
channel width thereof is constant over a predetermined or longer
length.
[0020] The present invention also provides, in another aspect, a
jet pump that is provided in a reactor pressure vessel of a boiling
water reactor, including: a riser pipe; an inlet mixer pipe coupled
to the riser pipe; a diffuser coupled to the inlet mixer pipe by a
slip joint; and an extension sleeve that is provided on an upper
portion of the diffuser and constitutes an extension flow channel
on a downstream side of a forward leak flow in a slip clearance
that is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the diffuser
and an outer peripheral surface of the inlet mixer pipe, wherein
the extension sleeve has a shape such that the extension flow
channel has a region, in which a flow channel width thereof is
constant, over a predetermined or longer length.
[0021] According to the embodiments of the present invention of the
aspects described above, the self-excited vibration caused by a
leak flow in a slip joint can be suppressed not only when the leak
flow is a forward flow but also when it is a backward flow.
[0022] The nature and further characteristic features of the
present invention will be made clearer from the following
descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] FIG. 1 is a view showing a vertical sectional structure of a
boiling water reactor (BWR);
[0024] FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a jet pump according to
an embodiment provided in a reactor pressure vessel of the BWR;
[0025] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
III-III in FIG. 2;
[0026] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential portion of
a flat surface .OMEGA., in FIG. 2, of a slip joint formed at a
coupling portion of a diffuser and an inlet mixer pipe of the jet
pump;
[0027] FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a vibration
suppressing device for the jet pump according to a first embodiment
of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an extension sleeve
provided in the vibration suppressing device shown in FIG. 5 in a
disassembled state (A) and an assembled state (B);
[0029] FIG. 7 is a view representing a relation, in a case of a
forward flow, between a relative flow channel length and a limit
flow rate for occurrence of a self-excited vibration, in which a
relative flow channel width is specified;
[0030] FIG. 8 is a view representing a relation, in a case of a
backward flow, between the relative flow channel length and the
limit flow rate for occurrence of a self-excited vibration, in
which the relative flow channel width is specified; and
[0031] FIG. 9A is a vertical sectional view showing a second
embodiment of a vibration suppressing device for a jet pump
according to the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a
cross-sectional top view of an extension sleeve installed on an
inlet mixer pipe.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0032] Hereunder, embodiments of the present invention will be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is
further to be noted that terms "upper", "lower", "right", "left"
and the like terms indicating direction are used herein with
reference to the accompanying drawings or in a case of actual
usage.
First Embodiment
[0033] With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 showing a boiling water
rector (BWR) 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
(FIG. 1) and a jet pump 12 (FIG. 2) provided in a downcorner
section 11 of the BWR 10, a reactor core 15 is disposed in a
reactor pressure vessel 13, and the downcorner section 11 is formed
in a sleeve or annular shape between a core shroud 16 surrounding
the reactor core 15 and the reactor pressure vessel 13.
[0034] In the downcorner section 11, a plurality of jet pumps 12
are disposed along the circumferential direction to cause forced
circulation of a primary coolant in the reactor pressure vessel 13
from a core lower plenum 17 into the reactor core 15. The core
shroud 16 is supported by a shroud supporting plate 19.
[0035] A shroud head 20 covering a core upper plenum 18 is disposed
above the reactor core 15, and a steam separator 21 is disposed
above the shroud head 20 with a stand pipe 22 interposed
therebetween. A steam dryer 24 is disposed above the steam
separator 21, and the steam dryer 24 dries the separated steam from
the steam separator 21 and supplies the resulting dried steam to a
steam turbine (not shown) as a main steam through a main steam line
(system) to drive the steam turbine.
[0036] Outside the reactor pressure vessel 13, two reactor
recirculation systems 25 are provided, and each of the reactor
recirculation systems 25 is configured to cause forced circulation
of the primary coolant in the reactor pressure vessel 13 into the
reactor core 15 through the jet pumps 12 by the action of a reactor
recirculation pump 26, which is an external pump, to thereby remove
heat generated in the reactor core 15. The reactor recirculation
system 25 controls the reactor thermal power (the amount of steam
generated) by adjusting the pump rate of the reactor recirculation
pump 26 to change the flow rate of the coolant supplied to the
reactor core 15.
[0037] A plurality of jet pumps 12, sixteen or twenty jet pumps 12,
for example, are disposed in the downcorner section 11 in the
reactor pressure vessel 13. The plurality of jet pumps 12 arranged
outside the reactor core 15 in the circumferential direction
thereof cause forced circulation flow of the coolant in the reactor
pressure vessel 13.
[0038] A driving fluid for the jet pump 12 is a discharge flow from
the reactor recirculation pump 26, which is an external pump. The
driving fluid is introduced to the reactor recirculation pump 26
from the downcorner section 11 in the lower portion of the reactor
pressure vessel 13 through an intake pipe 28 to raise the pressure.
The driving fluid raised in pressure by the reactor recirculation
pump 26 passes through a discharge pipe 29 and is divided by header
piping (not shown) into a plurality of branch flows, which are then
introduced to the respective jet pumps 12.
[0039] The reactor recirculation pump 26 has a function of
circulating reactor water, which serves as a coolant. The reactor
water (driving fluid) discharged by the reactor recirculation pump
26 flows through the discharge pipe 29 to a riser pipe 31 of the
jet pump 12 in the reactor pressure vessel 13, turns around at an
elbow portion 32 and is introduced to an inlet nozzle 35. The inlet
nozzle 35 guides the driving fluid along with reactor water (driven
fluid) drawn in from the surrounding to an inlet mixer pipe 33,
where the driving fluid is sufficiently mixed with the sucked-in
fluid. The resulting mixed fluid restores pressure in a diffuser 34
and then is delivered to the reactor core 15 through the core lower
plenum 17.
[0040] As shown in FIG. 2, the jet pump 12 essentially includes the
riser pipe 31 that extends from a recirculation inlet nozzle 30 in
the downcorner section 11 (FIG. 1), the elbow portions 32, having
180-degree bent part provided at the top of the riser pipe 31,
inlet mixer pipes 33 disposed on the downstream side of the elbow
portions 32, and diffusers 34 provided on the downstream side of
the inlet mixer pipes 33.
[0041] The elbow parts 32 divide the driving fluid flowing up
through the riser pipe 31 into left and right branch flows, cause
the branch flows to turn around and guide the branch flows to the
inlet nozzles 35.
[0042] The jet pump 12 includes the inlet nozzles 35 connected to
the elbow portions 32 having a 180-degree bent part. The inlet
mixer pipe 33 mixes the driving fluid and the driven fluid from a
bell mouth 36, which guides the driven fluid (sucked-in fluid)
drawn in by the driving fluid ejected from the inlet nozzle 35. The
diffuser 34 is connected to the downstream side of the inlet mixer
pipe 33. The diffuser 34 is fixed to the pump deck 37 at the lower
end thereof.
[0043] The jet pump 12 is provided with mechanical fitting members
39 and 40 at inlets of the elbow portions 32 and the diffusers 34,
and these fitting members 39 and 40 allow removal of the elbow
portion 32, the inlet nozzle 35, the bell mouth 36, and the inlet
mixer pipe 33 which are an integral structure.
[0044] The lower end portion of the inlet mixer pipe 33 is fitted
into the upper portion of the diffuser 34 and serves as a slip
joint 40.
[0045] The riser pipe 31 of the jet pump 12 is fixed to and
supported by a riser brace 43 welded to the inner wall of the
reactor pressure vessel 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the riser brackets
44 that secure the inlet mixer pipes 33 are fixed on the opposite
sides of the riser pipe 31. The inlet mixer pipe 33 is supported at
three points on and fixed to the riser bracket 44 by a wedge 45 and
set screws 46.
[0046] The inlet mixer pipe 33 has a swelling portion at the lower
end thereof. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower portion of the inlet
mixer pipe 33 is fitted into the upper portion of the diffuser 34
to form the slip joint 40. The slip joint 40 is provided with a
slight clearance (slip clearance 41) so as to absorb thermal
expansion and secure an allowance in adjustment during
installation, and a flow channel is formed by this clearance in the
slip joint 40. In the slip clearance 41, which is formed in the
slip joint 40 between the inlet mixer pipe 33 and the diffuser 34,
a forward leak flow A is generated as a clearance flow due to a
fluid feeding pressure in the jet pump 12.
[0047] The slip clearance 41 has an expanding clearance flow
channel shape that gradually expands as it goes on a downstream
side of the leak flow A. In the case where the slip clearance 41
constitutes the expanding clearance flow channel shape, the
additive damping of the leak flow A likely tends to serve as a
negative damping force.
[0048] As an actual phenomenon, when the flow rate of the leak flow
A exceeds a certain limit value, the flow of the fluid becomes
unstable, and a vibration having a large amplitude referred to as a
self-excited vibration occurs. To the contrary, in the case where
the leak flow A constitutes a tapered clearance flow channel shape
that tapers as it goes in the direction of the leak flow A, the
additive damping of the leak flow A serves as a positive damping
force, and the self-excited vibration is suppressed.
[0049] The slip clearance 41 of the slip joint 40 forming the
mechanical fitting section 39 between the inlet mixer pipe 33 and
the diffuser 34 has a width of 1 mm or less, preferably a width of
0.13 mm to 0.3 mm. With such a configuration, although the flow
rate of the leak flow A in the expanding clearance flow channel 48
through the slip clearance 41 is as low as approximately 0.1% or
less of the total flow rate of the jet pump 12, several tens of
liters per minute to several hundreds of liters per minutes of the
leak flow is still present. This leak flow A may cause a
self-excited vibration.
[0050] Further, in a rare case, a plant is operated with only one
reactor recirculation pump, which is referred to as single-pump
operation. In an operation of such structure, the leak flow in the
slip joint 40 may constitutes a backward flow (B) heading from the
outside toward the inside of the jet pump 12, instead of the
forward flow (A) heading from the inside toward the outside of the
jet pump 12. This backward leak flow B may also occur during the
low-flow operation of the reactor recirculation pump 26.
[0051] The flow channel that is formed into a tapered shape along
the forward leak flow A is ineffective against the backward leak
flow B.
[0052] It is therefore necessary to prevent occurrence of
self-excited vibrations caused by the leak flows A and B flowing
through the slip joint 40 on the assumption of both the forward and
backward flows.
[0053] In consideration of the above circumstances, in the first
embodiment of the preset invention, there is provided a vibration
suppressing device 50 which is installed on an upper portion of the
diffuser 34 as shown in FIG. 5 in order to prevent self-excited
vibrations in both cases of a forward flow and a backward flow from
causing.
[0054] The vibration suppressing device 50 constitutes and provides
an extension flow channel 51 extending from the expanding clearance
flow channel 48 of the slip joint 40 on the top portion of the
diffuser 34. As shown in FIG. 6, the vibration suppressing device
50 includes an extension sleeve 53 formed by two semi-cylindrical
sleeve members 53a and 53b which are fixed to each other by
fastening plates 56 applied to the outside of the junctures of the
sleeve members and bolts 57. To prevent liquid leakage, the
junctures may have various shapes other than the flat surface, such
as a stepped shape.
[0055] The extension flow channel 51 is formed between the inner
peripheral surface of the extension sleeve 53 and the outer
peripheral surface of the inlet mixer pipe 33. The extension sleeve
53 is inserted so as to come into close contact with the diffuser
34 at the lower end of the expanding clearance flow channel 48.
[0056] The extension sleeve 53 includes a retaining portion 53c
connected thereto by means of screw 54. The extension sleeve 53 is
kept in close contact with the diffuser 34 by engaging the
retaining portion 53c with a protrusion formed to the top portion
of the diffuser 34. It is also possible to enhance the degree of
close contact by arranging a metal seal in a contacting area
between the diffuser 34 and the extension sleeve 53.
[0057] The inserted extension sleeve 53 narrows the expanding
clearance flow channel 48 toward the outer peripheral surface side
of the inlet mixer pipe 33. Further, although it may be desired
that the flow channel width of the flow channel formed by narrowing
the expanding clearance flow channel 48 is constant, it is not
absolutely necessary as long as the flow channel shape does not
have a protrusion etc. which generates a positive or negative
damping force.
[0058] This narrowed flow channel is extended by the extension
sleeve 53 smoothly along the outer peripheral surface of the inlet
mixer pipe 33 beyond the top portion of the diffuser 34. The
extended extension flow channel 51 is formed so as to maintain a
constant flow channel width Hex.
[0059] By extending the slip clearance 41 with such shape of
extension, the conditions of expansion and tapering of the flow
channel are equal to each other between the cases of the forward
leak flow and the backward leak flow. That is, neither the
extension flow channel 51 nor the expanding clearance flow channel
48 is expanded or tapered, and hence, the leak flows A and B can be
maintained in a stable state regardless of the flow direction.
[0060] Herein, a relative flow channel length L and a relative flow
channel width H are defined by the following Expression (1) and
Expression (2), respectively:
L=L.sub.ex/L.sub.sj (1)
H=H.sub.ex/H.sub.sj (2)
[0061] where L.sub.ex represents the flow channel length of the
extension flow channel 51, L.sub.sj represents the flow channel
length of the slip clearance 41, and H.sub.sj represents the
minimum flow channel width of the slip clearance 41.
[0062] The expression shows that if the relative flow channel
length L becomes larger, the flow channel length L.sub.ex of the
extension flow channel 51 becomes larger relative to the flow
channel length L.sub.sj of the slip clearance. This means that the
structural influence of the slip joint 40 on positive or negative
damping force becomes larger.
[0063] FIG. 7 is a graph representing the relationship, in the case
of a forward flow, between the relative flow channel length L and a
limit flow rate for occurrence of a self-excited vibration, where
the relative flow channel width H is specified. With the relative
flow channel width H as a parameter, the flow rate of the leak flow
A at which a self-excited vibration starts to occur (limit flow
rate for occurrence of a self-excited vibration) in the case where
the relative flow channel length L varies was estimated by the
theoretical analysis. FIG. 8 is a graph representing the
relationship, in the case of the backward flow, between the
relative flow channel length L and the limit flow rate for
occurrence of a self-excited vibration, where the relative flow
channel width H is specified.
[0064] FIG. 8 shows results of the theoretical analysis conducted
to the case of the backward flow under the same conditions as those
in the case of FIG. 7.
[0065] The ordinates of both FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 indicate the
relative value of the limit flow rate in the case where the
vibration suppressing device 50 is mounted against the case where
it is not mounted. In other words, these graphs show that, when the
limit flow rate for occurrence of the self-excited vibration
exceeds 1, the limit flow rate for occurrence of the self-excited
vibration is raised by the vibration suppressing device 50.
[0066] With reference to FIG. 7, when the relative flow channel
width H is 2.46 or less, the limit flow rate for occurrence of the
self-excited vibration is always 1 or larger regardless of the
relative flow channel length L. Therefore, the relative flow
channel width H can be set to a value larger than 0 and not larger
than 2.46.
[0067] Thus, as can be seen from FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, when both the
conditions, that the relative flow channel width H is 0 or larger
and not larger than 2.46 and that the relative flow channel length
is 0.1 or larger, are satisfied, the self-excited vibration
suppression effect obtained by mounting the vibration suppressing
device 50 can be exerted in both cases of the forward flow and the
backward flow.
[0068] Since the riser bracket 44 is disposed on the upper side of
the slip joint 40, the upper end of the extension flow channel 51
is positioned at a level below the lower surface of the riser
bracket 44.
[0069] Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the vibration
without causing the negative damping force to act on neither of the
forward and backward leak flows A and B flowing through the
extension flow channel 51 by extending the slip clearance 41 with
the extension flow channel 51 having the constant flow channel
width H.sub.ex. Moreover, since the location of the extension flow
channel 51 can extend the length of the clearance flow channels 41
and 51 as a whole, the pressure loss of the leak flows A and B in
the slip clearance 41, which is originally large, is further
increased.
[0070] Thus, the flow rate of the leak flows A and B flowing
through the clearance flow channels 41 and 51 can be reduced, and
hence, the self-excited vibrations can be suppressed.
[0071] In the first embodiment described above, the vibration
suppressing device 50 is mounted to the upper portion of the
diffuser 34 of the jet pump 12, and accordingly, it is not
necessary to modify the shape of the inlet mixer pipe 33 in order
to form the extension flow channel 51, and when the vibration
suppressing device 50 is mounted it is not necessary to replace the
inlet mixer pipe 33. That is, the hydrodynamic characteristics of
the jet pump 12 are maintained even if the occurrence of the
self-excited vibrations is suppressed.
[0072] The hydrodynamic characteristics of the jet pump 12
correspond to MN characteristics of the jet pump 12 and evaluated
in terms of the magnitude of the MN ratio, which indicates how much
pump driving is needed for a required flow rate of the nuclear
power plant.
[0073] It is further to be noted that the MN characteristics
indicate a relationship between the M ratio indicating the total
flow rate to the driving flow rate, and the N ratio indicating the
lift of the jet pump 12 to the driving lift.
[0074] More specifically, the performance of the jet pump 12 can be
indicated by the flow rate ratio (M ratio=Qs/Qn) or the pressure
ratio (N ratio=(Pd-Ps)/(Pn-Pd)). In addition, the efficiency of the
jet pump 12 can be indicated by .eta.=M ratio.times.N
ratio.times.100 (%). Reference character P denotes a pressure
(total pressure), and reference character Q denotes a flow rate.
Suffixes n, s and d denote nozzle flow (driving flow), sucked-in
flow (driven flow), and diffuser flow (discharge flow),
respectively.
[0075] As shown in FIG. 6, the vibration suppressing device 50 has
a dividable structure so that it can be mounted to the inlet mixer
pipe 33 so as to surround it in an annular configuration. The
sleeve members 53a and 53b of the vibration suppressing device 50
are formed with the bolt holes 58 and thus fastened to each other
with the fastening plates 56 and the bolts 57 after the vibration
suppressing device 50 is placed on the top portion of the diffuser
34. According to such configuration, the vibration suppressing
device 50 can be mounted or installed without removing the inlet
mixer pipe 33 from the diffuser 34.
[0076] In the vibration suppressing device 50 according to the
first embodiment, the extension flow channel 51 of the extension
sleeve 53 is configured so that the total additive damping by the
fluid in the clearance flow channel 41 and the extension flow
channel 51 is positive. The additive damping by the fluid can be
determined from the relationship between the fluid inertia (fluid
inertial force) of the clearance flow (minute flow, leakage flow)
in the clearance flow channels 41 and 51 and the flow channel
resistance (force). If the additive damping by the fluid is
positive, no self-excited vibration occurs.
[0077] Furthermore, in the vibration suppressing device 50
according to the first embodiment, the extension flow channel 51 of
the extension sleeve 53 is configured so that any condition under
which the additive damping by the fluid in the clearance flow
channel 41 and the flow channel 51 in the extension sleeve 53 is
negative is eliminated, and any condition under which the additive
damping by the fluid is negative is excluded from the operational
conditions of the actual nuclear power plant.
[0078] According to the first embodiment mentioned hereinabove, the
following advantageous effects are be further attainable.
[0079] That is, the allowance for the self-excited vibrations can
be increased by raising the limit flow rate to occurrence of the
self-excited vibration regardless of occurrence of the forward leak
flow A or the backward leak flow B by the feeding pressure inside
the jet pump 12 in the slip joint 40 that couples the inlet mixer
pipe 33 and the diffuser 34 to each other.
[0080] Moreover, since the location of the extension flow channel
51 elongates the length of the clearance flow channels 41 and 51 as
a whole and the pressure loss of the leak flows A and B increases,
the flow rate of the leak flows A and B can also be reduced.
[0081] The self-excited vibration in the slip joint 40 can be
suppressed by each of the above-described effects. Moreover,
according to the first embodiment, there is no need to modify the
shapes of the inlet mixer pipe 33 and the diffuser 34 in the slip
joint 40 constituting a coupling portion therebetween. That is,
since when the vibration suppressing device 50 is mounted, it is
not necessary to replace the inlet mixer pipe 33 or the diffuser
34, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the jet pump 12 can be
maintained, thus being also effective and advantageous.
Second Embodiment
[0082] Hereunder, a second embodiment of the present invention will
be described with reference to FIG. 9A and 9B. In the following
description of the second embodiment, the configuration of the
boiling water reactor 10 according to the second embodiment is
generally the same as that of the BWR shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and
therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment
will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant
description thereof will be simplified herein.
[0083] FIG. 9A is a partial vertical sectional view of a vibration
suppressing device 50 for a jet pump 12 according to the second
embodiment installed in the BWR 10. As like as the first
embodiment, the vibration suppressing device 50 for the jet pump 12
according to the second embodiment includes the slip joint 40
provided at the coupling portion of the inlet mixer pipe 33 and the
diffuser 34 and an extension sleeve 53 disposed on the top portion
of the diffuser 34.
[0084] The vibration suppressing device 50 according to the second
embodiment is mounted on the upper portion of the diffuser 34 of
the jet pump 12 so as to form the extension flow channel 51 which
extends the expanding clearance flow channel 48 of the slip joint
40. The extension flow channel 51 has a constant flow channel width
H.sub.ex for both the forward and backward flow leaks A and B,
which is the same feature as with the first embodiment.
[0085] In the second embodiment, on the other hand, the extension
sleeve 53 has an imperfect circular shape such as an elliptic shape
as shown in the top plan view of the cross-section shown in FIG.
9B. That is, the flow channel width H.sub.ex which is a constant
value along the flow direction of the leak flow A varies in the
circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the
inlet mixer pipe 33. The extension sleeve 53 is installed with a
short diameter portion of the imperfect circular shape thereof in
contact with the inlet mixer pipe 33 at one or more points of
contact CP. The number of points of contact CP may be only one, for
example, at the time of initial installation time and may increase
to a plural number due to thermal expansion of the inlet mixer pipe
33 or the diffuser 34 during operation of the jet pump 12.
[0086] If the extension sleeve 53 has the point of contact CP with
the inlet mixer pipe 33, the extension sleeve 53 is subjected to a
structural damping force against vibration due to the contact with
the inlet mixer pipe 33, while keeping mechanical contact with the
inlet mixer pipe 33.
[0087] That is, the point of contact CP provides not only the
effect of fixing the extension sleeve 53 to the inlet mixer pipe
33, but also the vibration suppression effect by acting as a
resistance through mechanical contact when the vibration occurs. In
addition, the installation posture and position of the extension
sleeve 53 can be easily fixed by contacting the extension sleeve 53
to the inlet mixer pipe 33 at a predetermined point of contact CP,
and therefore, the extension sleeve 53 can be more easily installed
or mounted.
[0088] Accordingly, as like as the effects of the first embodiment,
the allowance for the self-excited vibrations can be improved and
the self-excited vibrations can be suppressed. The flow channel
length L.sub.ex of the extension flow channel 51 also satisfies the
conditions given in the first embodiment.
[0089] Further, the vibration is also suppressed by the effect of
the positive damping force of a fluid even in a case where the
extension sleeve 53 is not in contact with the inlet mixer pipe 33.
However, if the extension sleeve 53 is in contact with the inlet
mixer pipe 33, the suppression effect can be further improved
because of the addition of the structural positive damping force
due to the mechanical contact.
[0090] Furthermore, if a lateral load is exerted on the inlet mixer
pipe 33 at the point of contact CP, the lateral load serves as a
resistive force against the vibration of the inlet mixer pipe 33,
which advantageously reduces the amplitude of the vibration, thus
being also effective.
[0091] According to the second embodiment, the following effects
will be further attained.
[0092] That is, at the time when the vibration suppressing device
50 is mounted, it is not necessary to modify the shapes of the
inlet mixer pipe 33 and the diffuser 34, and hence not necessary to
replace or change them, so that the hydrodynamic characteristics of
the jet pump 12 is maintained, and the same effects and advantages
as those of the first embodiment can be also attained.
[0093] In addition, according to the second embodiment, it is
possible to increase the allowance for the self-excited vibrations
and improve the vibration suppressing effect by raising the limit
flow rate of the leak flows A and B for occurrence of the
self-excited vibration in both cases of a forward flow and a
backward flow caused by the feeding pressure of the jet pump 12 in
the slip joint 40 that couples the inlet mixer pipe 33 and the
diffuser 34 to each other.
[0094] It is further to be noted that although several embodiments
of the present invention have been described above, these
embodiments are given for illustrative purposes and are not
intended to limit the scope of the present invention. These novel
embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various
omissions, replacements or modifications can be made without
departing the spirit of the present invention. These embodiments
and modifications thereof are included in the scope and spirit of
the present invention and in the scope of the present invention and
equivalents thereof set forth in the claims.
[0095] For example, in the embodiments of the present invention
described above, the extension sleeve 53 of the vibration
suppressing device is composed of two semi-cylindrical sleeve
members 53a, 53b. However, the extension sleeve 53 may be composed
of three or more divisional sleeve members or a single cylindrical
sleeve member. In the case where the extension sleeve 53 is a
single cylindrical sleeve member, the fastening means is omitted.
Mounting of the extension sleeve 53 onto the inlet mixer pipe 33
can be easily achieved by raising and lowering the inlet mixer pipe
33 with respect to the diffuser 34.
* * * * *