U.S. patent application number 14/672432 was filed with the patent office on 2015-08-20 for systrem and method for advertisement augmentation via a called voice connection.
The applicant listed for this patent is ALPINE AUDIO NOW, LLC. Invention is credited to Marcel BARBULESCU, Elan Joel BLUTINGER, Joseph BOUS, Thomas M. ISAACSON.
Application Number | 20150237100 14/672432 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 52707902 |
Filed Date | 2015-08-20 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150237100 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
BARBULESCU; Marcel ; et
al. |
August 20, 2015 |
SYSTREM AND METHOD FOR ADVERTISEMENT AUGMENTATION VIA A CALLED
VOICE CONNECTION
Abstract
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and non-transitory
computer-readable storage media for streaming audio via a telephone
call. The method includes receiving a telephone call from a user
via a client device, presenting available audio streams to the user
and receive an audio stream selection from the user, contacting a
website associated with the selection and communicating the
selected audio stream with the user, and while streaming the audio
stream, replacing advertisements with new advertisements selected
from an advertisement database. The system includes modules
configured to control a processor to perform the method. The system
may also include modules configured to control a processor to
receive a telephone call from a client device, receive streaming
audio from a website, detect an advertisement identifier associated
with an advertisement, supersede the advertisement with a new
advertisement or insert an advertisement, and communicate the
streaming audio with the new advertisement to the client
device.
Inventors: |
BARBULESCU; Marcel; (Falls
Church, VA) ; BLUTINGER; Elan Joel; (Washington,
DC) ; BOUS; Joseph; (Washington, DC) ;
ISAACSON; Thomas M.; (Huntingtown, MD) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ALPINE AUDIO NOW, LLC |
Reston |
VA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
52707902 |
Appl. No.: |
14/672432 |
Filed: |
March 30, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
12884908 |
Sep 17, 2010 |
8995427 |
|
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14672432 |
|
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|
|
61243768 |
Sep 18, 2009 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
709/219 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04L 65/602 20130101;
H04L 67/306 20130101; G06Q 30/0277 20130101; H04L 65/1069 20130101;
H04W 4/14 20130101; H04L 65/4015 20130101; H04L 51/10 20130101 |
International
Class: |
H04L 29/06 20060101
H04L029/06; H04W 4/14 20060101 H04W004/14; G06Q 30/02 20060101
G06Q030/02; H04L 12/58 20060101 H04L012/58 |
Claims
1. A system for streaming audio, the system comprising: receiving,
via a processor, a communication from a user via a client device;
communicating, via the processor, a data stream to the client
device according to a user selection; inserting, via the processor,
media in the data stream at a location based on an insertion
indicator to yield an inserted media, wherein the inserted media
and the insertion indicator are in the data stream and wherein the
inserted media is chosen based on a user profile and wherein the
insertion indicator is one of a spoken word and silence; buffering
the audio stream to make the inserting of the media seamless to the
user; and detecting, via the processor, feedback from the client
device about the inserted media.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the insertion indicator is
inserted manually by a person providing the data stream.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the feedback comprises a spoken
utterance by the user indicating a preference to request more
information about a respective media.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the feedback comprises a touch
tone by the user indicating a preference to request more
information about a respective media.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer-readable storage
medium stores additional instructions which, when executed by the
processor, cause the processor to perform further operations
comprising communicating information about content of the media to
the user via email or SMS.
6. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a set
of program instructions executable on a data processing device, the
program instructions causing the data processing device to perform
operations comprising: receiving, via a processor, a communication
from a user via a client device; communicating, via the processor,
a data stream to the client device according to a user selection;
inserting, via the processor, media in the data stream at a
location based on an insertion indicator to yield an inserted
media, wherein the inserted media and the insertion indicator are
in the data stream and wherein the inserted media is chosen based
on a user profile and wherein the insertion indicator is one of a
spoken word and silence; buffering the audio stream to make the
inserting of the media seamless to the user; and detecting, via the
processor, feedback from the client device about the inserted
media.
7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 6,
wherein the insertion indicator was inserted manually by a person
providing the data stream.
8. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 6,
wherein the feedback comprises a spoken utterance by the user
indicating a preference to request more information about a
respective media.
9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 6,
wherein the feedback comprises a touch tone by the user indicating
a preference to request more information about a respective
media.
10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 6,
communicating information about content of the media to the user
via email or SMS.
11. A method for streaming audio, the method comprising: receiving,
via a processor, a communication from a user via a client device;
communicating, via the processor, a data stream to the client
device according to a user selection; inserting, via the processor,
media in the data stream at a location based on an insertion
indicator to yield an inserted media, wherein the inserted media
and the insertion indicator are in the data stream and wherein the
inserted media is chosen based on a user profile and wherein the
insertion indicator is one of a spoken word and silence; buffering
the audio stream to make the inserting of the media seamless to the
user; and detecting, via the processor, feedback from the client
device about the inserted media.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the insertion indicator was
inserted manually by a person providing the data stream.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving the data
stream from a website.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the feedback comprises a spoken
utterance by the user indicating a preference to request more
information about a respective media.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the feedback comprises a touch
tone by the user indicating a preference to request more
information about a respective media.
16. The method of claim 11, further comprising communicating
information about content of the media to the user via email or
SMS.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the information is a link to
purchasing information for an item associated with the media.
18. The method of claim 11, wherein the feedback is a purchase
request and the method further comprising shipping an item
associated with the feedback to the user and charging the user
accordingly to information in a user profile.
19. The method of claim 11, further comprising: generating a web
link to more information about content associated with the media;
and communicating the web link to one of the client device or a
different device.
20. The method of claim 11, wherein the media comprises an
advertisement.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 12/884,908, filed Sep. 17, 2010, which claims
priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/243,768,
filed 18 Sep. 2009, the contents of which are herein incorporated
by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] 1. Technical Field
[0003] The present disclosure relates to streaming audio via called
voice connections and more specifically to advertisement
augmentation of the streaming audio.
[0004] 2. Introduction
[0005] Basic mechanisms are known for advertising to users when
listening to radio stations. In some cases, radio stations that
broadcast over the airwaves and over the Internet present different
advertising in different markets and via the different distribution
networks. In other words, they may present one set of
advertisements for webcasting listeners and another set of
advertisements for over the air radio listeners in different
markets. However, there is no possibility of interacting with the
audio stream in these scenarios. If a user desires to follow up on
an advertisement, or desires more information about a product, the
user must call the store, search on the Internet for more
information, or go to a brick and mortar store for more
information.
SUMMARY
[0006] Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be
set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be
obvious from the description, or can be learned by practice of the
herein disclosed principles. The features and advantages of the
disclosure can be realized and obtained by means of the instruments
and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
These and other features of the disclosure will become more fully
apparent from the following description and appended claims, or can
be learned by the practice of the principles set forth herein.
[0007] Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory
computer-readable storage media for streaming audio. The system
includes a processor, and modules configured to control the
processor to receive a telephone call from a client device, receive
streaming audio from an audio source such as a website, detect an
advertisement identifier associated with an advertisement,
supersede the advertisement with a new advertisement, and
communicate the streaming audio with the new advertisement to the
client device.
[0008] The system also includes a module configured to control the
processor to detect one or more advertisement identifiers, each
advertisement identifier associated with an advertisement, and
iteratively perform the detecting and superseding steps for each
advertisement. Superseding includes replacing the advertisement
associated with the detected advertisement identifier with a new
advertisement of equal duration, or replacing the advertisement
associated with the detected advertisement identifier with a new
advertisement of different duration.
[0009] In a further embodiment, the system includes a module
configured to control the processor to buffer the streaming audio
and continue distribution of the streaming audio following the new
advertisement such that playback appears seamless to a
listener.
[0010] The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a
set of program instructions executable on a data processing device
and usable to stream audio. The instructions cause the data
processing device to perform the steps receiving a telephone call
from a user via a client device, presenting available audio streams
to the user and receive an audio stream selection from the user,
contacting a website associated with the selection and
communicating the selected audio stream with the user, and while
streaming the audio stream, replacing advertisements associated
with the audio stream with new advertisements selected from or
received from an advertisement database.
[0011] The instructions also include detecting an advertisement
identifier and replacing the advertisement associated with the
advertisement identifier with a new advertisement selected from the
advertisement database based on at least one of a user profile and
a stream profile that provides information about the audio stream.
The user profile maintains demographic information about the user
selected from the group consisting of age, race, gender, education
level, health, economic status, religious affiliation, and
geographic location.
[0012] In one embodiment, the instructions also include replacing
advertisements with new advertisements, each new advertisement
having a duration substantially equal to a corresponding replaced
advertisement, or having a different duration than the
corresponding replaced advertisement. Furthermore, the instructions
include receiving feedback from the user and maintaining a feedback
database.
[0013] The method includes receiving a telephone call from a user
via a client device, presenting available audio streams to the user
and receive an audio stream selection from the user, contacting a
website associated with the selection and communicating the
selected audio stream with the user, and while streaming the audio
stream, replacing advertisements with new advertisements selected
from an advertisement database. Superseding, in one embodiment,
includes replacing advertisements with new advertisements,
augmenting advertisements with new advertisements, and removing
advertisements.
[0014] In a further embodiment, the method includes receiving the
audio stream from a website. Feedback may include a spoken
utterance by the user indicating a preference to request more
information about a respective advertisement, or a touch tone by
the user indicating a preference to request more information about
a respective advertisement. Furthermore, the method includes
maintaining a database of advertisement playback history.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to describe the manner in which the above-recited
and other advantages and features of the disclosure can be
obtained, a more particular description of the principles briefly
described above will be rendered by reference to specific
embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Understanding that these drawings depict only exemplary embodiments
of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered to be
limiting of its scope, the principles herein are described and
explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of
the accompanying drawings in which:
[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example
system embodiment;
[0017] FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a system for streaming audio via a called voice
connection;
[0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a server;
[0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a user profile;
[0020] FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of predictive data;
[0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an audio
stream;
[0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram illustrating one
method of streaming content to a caller;
[0023] FIG. 8 is schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a method for superseding advertisements; and
[0024] FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a method for connecting a user with a commerce
presence.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Various embodiments of the disclosure are discussed in
detail below. While specific implementations are discussed, it
should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes
only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that
other components and configurations may be used without parting
from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
[0026] With reference to FIG. 1, an exemplary system 100 includes a
general-purpose computing device 100, including a processing unit
(CPU or processor) 120 and a system bus 110 that couples various
system components including the system memory 130 such as read only
memory (ROM) 140 and random access memory (RAM) 150 to the
processor 120. These and other modules can be configured to control
the processor 120 to perform various actions. Other system memory
130 may be available for use as well. It can be appreciated that
the disclosure may operate on a computing device 100 with more than
one processor 120 or on a group or cluster of computing devices
networked together to provide greater processing capability. The
processor 120 can include any general purpose processor and a
hardware module or software module, such as module 1 162, module 2
164, and module 3 166 stored in storage device 160, configured to
control the processor 120 as well as a special-purpose processor
where software instructions are incorporated into the actual
processor design. The processor 120 may essentially be a completely
self-contained computing system, containing multiple cores or
processors, a bus, memory controller, cache, etc. A multi-core
processor may be symmetric or asymmetric.
[0027] The system bus 110 may be any of several types of bus
structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a
peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus
architectures. A basic input/output (BIOS) stored in ROM 140 or the
like, may provide the basic routine that helps to transfer
information between elements within the computing device 100, such
as during start-up. The computing device 100 further includes
storage devices 160 such as a hard disk drive, a magnetic disk
drive, an optical disk drive, tape drive or the like. The storage
device 160 can include software modules 162, 164, 166 for
controlling the processor 120. Other hardware or software modules
are contemplated. The storage device 160 is connected to the system
bus 110 by a drive interface. The drives and the associated
computer readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of
computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules
and other data for the computing device 100. In one aspect, a
hardware module that performs a particular function includes the
software component stored in a tangible and/or intangible
non-transitory computer-readable medium in connection with the
necessary hardware components, such as the processor 120, bus 110,
display 170, and so forth, to carry out the function. The basic
components are known to those of skill in the art and appropriate
variations are contemplated depending on the type of device, such
as whether the device 100 is a small, handheld computing device, a
desktop computer, or a computer server.
[0028] Although the exemplary embodiment described herein employs
the hard disk 160, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the
art that other types of computer readable media which can store
data that are accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes,
flash memory cards, digital versatile disks, cartridges, random
access memories (RAMs) 150, read only memory (ROM) 140, a cable or
wireless signal containing a bit stream and the like, may also be
used in the exemplary operating environment. Tangible
non-transitory computer-readable storage media expressly exclude
media such as energy, carrier signals, electromagnetic waves, and
signals per se.
[0029] To enable user interaction with the computing device 100, an
input device 190 represents any number of input mechanisms, such as
a microphone for speech, a touch-sensitive screen for gesture or
graphical input, keyboard, mouse, motion input, speech and so
forth. The input device 190 may be used by the presenter to
indicate the beginning of a speech search query. An output device
170 can also be one or more of a number of output mechanisms known
to those of skill in the art. In some instances, multimodal systems
enable a user to provide multiple types of input to communicate
with the computing device 100. The communications interface 180
generally governs and manages the user input and system output.
There is no restriction on operating on any particular hardware
arrangement and therefore the basic features here may easily be
substituted for improved hardware or firmware arrangements as they
are developed.
[0030] For clarity of explanation, the illustrative system
embodiment is presented as including individual functional blocks
including functional blocks labeled as a "processor" or processor
120. The functions these blocks represent may be provided through
the use of either shared or dedicated hardware, including, but not
limited to, hardware capable of executing software and hardware,
such as a processor 120, that is purpose-built to operate as an
equivalent to software executing on a general purpose processor.
For example the functions of one or more processors presented in
FIG. 1 may be provided by a single shared processor or multiple
processors. (Use of the term "processor" should not be construed to
refer exclusively to hardware capable of executing software.)
Illustrative embodiments may include microprocessor and/or digital
signal processor (DSP) hardware, read-only memory (ROM) 140 for
storing software performing the operations discussed below, and
random access memory (RAM) 150 for storing results. Very large
scale integration (VLSI) hardware embodiments, as well as custom
VLSI circuitry in combination with a general purpose DSP circuit,
may also be provided.
[0031] The logical operations of the various embodiments are
implemented as: (1) a sequence of computer implemented steps,
operations, or procedures running on a programmable circuit within
a general use computer, (2) a sequence of computer implemented
steps, operations, or procedures running on a specific-use
programmable circuit; and/or (3) interconnected machine modules or
program engines within the programmable circuits. The system 100
shown in FIG. 1 can practice all or part of the recited methods,
can be a part of the recited systems, and/or can operate according
to instructions in the recited tangible non-transitory
computer-readable storage media. Generally speaking, such logical
operations can be implemented as modules configured to control the
processor 120 to perform particular functions according to the
programming of the module. For example, FIG. 1 illustrates three
modules module 1 162, module 2 164 and module 3 166 which are
modules configured to control the processor 120. These modules may
be stored on the storage device 160 and loaded into RAM 150 or
memory 130 at runtime or may be stored as would be known in the art
in other non-transitory computer-readable memory locations.
[0032] Having discussed the various components of the exemplary
system embodiment, the disclosure turns to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a
schematic block diagram illustrating one embodiment of a system 200
for streaming audio via a called voice connection. The system 200,
in one embodiment, includes voice communication devices 201 capable
of connecting via a voice communications network 202 to a server
204. The voice communication devices (hereinafter "telephones") 201
enable a user to call via the telephone into the server 204 and
listen to streaming audio. The server 204 receives the streaming
audio via a data communications network 206 from an audio source
208. An example of the audio source is a website that streams audio
over the Internet 206.
[0033] Examples of suitable telephones 201 include, but are not
limited to, cellular phones, cordless phones, Voice Over IP phones,
satellite phones, standard landline telephones, voice over IP
computers, and POTS phones. In other words, the telephones 201 are
representative of any device capable of making a phone call. The
voice communications network 202, subsequently, can include
cellular telephone networks, the Internet, satellite networks, and
POTS. Put differently, the voice communications network 202 is any
network capable of transmitting the telephone call from the
telephone 201 to the server 204.
[0034] The server 204 communicates over both the voice
communications network 202 and the data communications network 206.
The data communications network 206, in one embodiment, is the
Internet, or alternatively, any network capable of communicating
data. For example, cellular data networks, local area networks,
WIFI networks, private area networks, and other packet switching
networks.
[0035] The system 200, in one embodiment, also includes an audio
source 208, an ad server 210, and a third party commerce presence
212. The audio source 208, for example, is a website hosting an
audio stream such as the website for a radio station or other
source of audio such as a blog or a personal website.
Alternatively, the audio source 208 is any Internet accessible
audio stream. In another embodiment, the server 204 directly
contacts the audio source 208, bypassing the data communications
network 206, via a direct modem connection, for example.
Furthermore, the audio source 208 may be a database coupled with
the server 204 via a local bus, local network, storage area
network, etc. The audio stream hosted by the audio source 208 may
represent a live event such as a live radio talk show, podcasts,
or, the audio stream may be a recording of an event that has
happened in the past. Much of the disclosure will focus on steps
that are performed by server 204.
[0036] The ad server 210 is a repository of advertisements
available to the server 204 over the data communications network
206. The ad server 210 hosts the advertisements that the server 204
uses in ad augmentation, insertion, replacement, etc., as will be
described in greater detail below. The commerce presence 212 is
representative of a commercial store that offers products or
services to customers. Examples of the commerce presence 212
include, but are not limited to, a call center, a website, or
merchant, and an interactive voice response system. As depicted,
the server 204 may contact the commerce presence 212 via the data
communications network 206, or alternatively, directly 214 via a
phone call to the commerce presence 212.
[0037] FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of the server 204 described above with reference to FIG.
2. The server 204 includes an input module 302, an insertion module
304, a multi-plexing module 306, an output module 308, a prediction
module 310, a feedback module 312, and databases 314, 316, 318. The
input module 302 receives voice calls from the telephones 201 via
the voice communications network 202, and also receives streaming
audio from the audio source 208 via the data communications network
206. The input module may include, for example, a bank of modems
for receiving the telephone calls and network adapters for
receiving the streaming audio.
[0038] The insertion module 304 analyzes the streaming audio and
detects advertisement identifiers. Advertisement identifiers are,
in one embodiment, codes that precede an advertisement contained
within the streaming audio. One example of an advertisement
identifier is an Industry Standard Commercial Identifier (ISCI)
that typically is a set of 8 characters for describing the
advertisement. Alternatively, the insertion module 304 may identify
an advertisement by recognizing a change of speakers, background
noise, content, etc. The insertion identifier may also identify not
where an ad exists but where an advertisement should be inserted.
Buffering can easily enable different lengths of advertisements.
For example, the server 204 may dynamically determine which
advertisement to insert (where none existed originally in the
stream) and use buffering to continue the audio program after the
advertising. The insertion module 304 inserts new advertisements
into the streaming audio recorded from the audio source 208. In one
embodiment, this includes superseding or masking the original
advertisement with a new advertisement. Alternatively, this may
include augmenting an advertisement with a longer advertisement.
For example, if the streaming audio has a 15 second advertisement
for a product, the insertion module 304 may mask the original
advertisement with a 30 second advertisement for the same or
different product or service. Furthermore, the insertion module 304
may insert entirely new advertisements without replacing the
original advertisements or insert advertisements where no
advertisement is in the original audio stream. In this embodiment,
the streaming audio is buffered by the server 204 while the new
advertisement plays to the telephones 201, and upon completion of
the new advertisement the streaming audio playback is continued in
a manner that appears seamless to the listener.
[0039] If the streaming audio received from audio source 208
includes no advertisements, then the insertion module may insert
advertisements at various locations in the audio stream at point
determined by an analysis of the audio stream. For example, a
website may provide streaming audio and provide commentary or music
and then leave a blank silent portion for 3 seconds. The server 204
in its analysis of the audio can identify that silence as an
insertion identifier and insert an advertisement at that point,
buffer the remaining streaming audio, and continue playing the
streaming audio through the voice communication network to device
201 following the advertisement. In this manner, using the server
system 204, individual audio sources can easily obtain the ability
to insert advertisements into their content by simply providing
small periods of silence or some other insertion identifier such as
certain words spoken that are interpreted by server 204 through
voice analysis or a mouse click through an interface at the audio
source.
[0040] In addition, indicators may also be inserted in such audio
streams by the audio source 208 to indicate where advertisements
should be inserted. Again, in this manner, audio sources 208 can
easily utilize the service provided by server 204 to have
advertisements inserted into their audio streams at the point of
conversion between web streaming audio and the telephone call.
Various payment arrangements may be made in order to provide
profits to audio sources if advertisements are inserted. These
payments can be automatically determined based on the volume of
calls and how often advertisements are inserted into such streaming
audio.
[0041] Indicators may also be provided by the audio source out of
band or external to the audio stream. The signal can provide
information about the ads (or lack of ad but desire to insert an
ad). Those of skill in that art understand how such out of band
signaling occurs.
[0042] In another aspect, the advertisement can be inserted at the
website 208 or via network 206. If this approach is used then all
webcast listeners, not just those listening via a telephone call,
will hear the advertisements. In this embodiment, server 204 or
some other control point in the system identifies an ad insertion
indicator and inserts an ad from the ad server into the web
streaming audio. A web caster sitting at home providing an audio
stream through their personal computer 208 could click an ad insert
button and take a break, the system 204 would detect this indicator
and insert ads at that point. The user could then take a break and
upon returning, click another button indicating they are ready to
begin again with audio. They could immediately begin and server 204
could manage buffering or server 204 could present into motion to
the user of server 208 when the current advertisement will end. At
which point the user can start taking live again. This enables an
easy mechanism for individuals to have reserve generating
advertisements presented on their web casts. Audio web-blogging is
enabled.
[0043] The multi-plexing module 306 receives the stream with the
new advertisements from the insertion module 304 and multi-plexes
the streaming audio depending on the number of listeners that have
called in to the server 204 and are listening to that particular
stream of audio from audio source 208. In other words, the
multi-plexing module 306 receives the single streaming audio stream
and replicates the stream to as many listeners as needed. Thus, a
first group of callers may be listening to streaming audio from ABC
station, while another group of callers is listening to XYZ
station. Further, the multi-plexing module 306 can prepare streams
that are unique for each listener. For example, as will be
described below, the insertion module 304 can customize the
advertisements for each user based on a user profile 316 and/or
other data like location data, purchase history, etc., and the
multi-plexing module 306 prepares the streams according to the
selected advertisements. The output module 308 communicates the
streams to the devices 201. As described above with reference to
the input module 302, the output module 308 may include a bank of
modems for receiving voice calls from the telephones. In an
alternative embodiment, the output module 308 may be incorporated
into the input module 302.
[0044] The prediction module 310 analyzes the voice call and
determines the types of advertisements to insert in the streaming
audio. The prediction module 310 accomplishes this by identifying
the user and selecting an appropriate advertisement from the Ads
database 314 or ad server 210 of FIG. 2. Identifying the user, for
example, may include using caller identification to associate the
caller with a certain geographic area based on area code. In this
example, the prediction module 310 can then select advertisements
from the ads database 314 or ad server 210 that are specific to the
geographic area of the caller. The prediction module 310 can
identify the caller based on a user profile stored in the user
profiles database 316. In one embodiment, each caller establishes a
user profile having biographical information including, but not
limited to, age, gender, etc. As such, the prediction module 310
may select advertisements based on the biographical
information.
[0045] The feedback module 312 presents feedback options to the
caller or listener via device 201, and stores the input in the
feedback database 318. The feedback options, in one example,
include "press 1 for more information on product X." The feedback
also includes identifying how many times a particular advertisement
is listened to over the voice communications network. The ability
to particularly identify how many people actually listened to an
advertisement is a beneficial metric to the companies that place
advertisements over the radio, for example, and is not possible in
traditional radio and television advertisements. In other words,
the server 204 enables an advertiser to know exactly how many
people heard the advertisement and how many people actually
responded to the advertisement. This is comparable, in Internet
advertising, to what is known as "click-through" rates, but was
previously not accurately measurable. Such data can be gathered and
stored for analysis and business applications.
[0046] FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a user profile 400. User profiles 400 are stored in
the user profile database as described above with reference to FIG.
3. The user profile 400, in one embodiment, includes location
information 402, demographic information 404, a history 406, and
preferences 408. The location information 402 includes the location
of the caller, or general geographic region in which the caller
resides. The demographic information 404 includes the above
described biographical information, including for example, but not
limited to, age, gender, race, religion, sexual preference,
education, income class, etc.
[0047] The history 406 includes information pertaining to the
listening history of the user, including, the types of programs
heard by the user, and the types of advertisements to which the
listener has responded. Preferences 408, in one embodiment, include
the types of programs the user does or does not want to listen to,
the types of advertisements the user does or does not want to hear,
etc.
[0048] FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one
embodiment of predictive data 500. The prediction module 310 may
utilize predictive data 500 to select radio programs and
advertisements that will appeal to the listener. For example, the
prediction module 310 may select a sports-related talk show and
sports-related advertisements if the user has a history of
listening to ESPN.RTM.. The prediction module 310 can also utilize
data from other listeners to select programs. For example, the
predictive data 500 may include similar user location 502 data,
similar user demographic information 504, similar user history 506,
and similar user preferences 508.
[0049] In another aspect, the system can cluster user profiles in
order to predict via the prediction module 310 what advertisements
to present to users. For example, the system can cluster user
profiles for all users who have selected a particular radio station
such as ESPN. This clustering aspect enables the system 204 to
identify and gather more information about the types of users that
should receive certain advertisements. Thus, another aspect of how
prediction and advertisement selection involves using information
about users and the listing of radio stations that users select to
include in their personalized menus when the call into the system.
In other words, one aspect of the capabilities server 204 is to
receive selections from users for a personalized menu system. Thus,
a first user can identify radio stations A, B, C and D which will
then be presented as options for that user to select when they call
into the system. A second user may select radio stations D, E, F
and G for their menu. The system may cluster these users inasmuch
as they both share radio station D in their menu systems. Thus,
other information may be aggregated such that advertisements sent
to the first user and the second user may be more focused on their
likely interests.
[0050] In another aspect, this system may be set up such that each
radio station has a dedicated phone number. In this respect, users
would not select via a menu system but would call directly a
particular number into server 204 which then connects them to the
particular radio station stream as selected by the phone number
that was called. In this respect, all advertisements presented to
callers of that phone number may be based on the individual user
profile or a cluster of user profiles. In this regard, the cluster
information would not necessarily include common radio stations on
a particular menu but rather other types of interests or knowledge
about the users which can be gained from individual user
profiles.
[0051] FIG. 6 is a graphical representation of an audio stream 600.
The stream 600 is depicted here with a starting point 602 and
continuing in the direction of arrow 604. In one example, the
stream 600 could be representative of a radio program starting at 5
AM and continuing until 9 AM, with the arrow 604 representing the
direction the live horizon 606 travels from 5 AM to 9 AM. In other
words, the live horizon 606 is the current time and the arrow 604
indicates that the live horizon 606 is traveling towards the end of
the stream 600.
[0052] The stream 600 includes ad indicators 608 or identifiers as
described above, advertisements 610, and the content 612A and 612B.
Although depicted here in a certain order, the content 612A and
612B typically represent a significant portion of the stream 600
with ad indicators 608 and ads 610 distributed in blocks of time
across the stream 600. Note that this involves the ad from the
streaming website to a telephone call to device 201.
[0053] In addition to superseding, advertisements may simply be
inserted into the streaming audio that is received from the audio
source 208 such that the audio stream output to the telephone call
via voice communication network device 202 to device 201 includes
an inserted advertisement that does not replace or augment any
existing advertisement. Therefore, in this manner, the original
audio source may not even need to worry about providing or managing
any advertisements but may simply purely provide the audio.
[0054] As the live horizon 606 approaches an ad indicator 608, the
insertion module 304 detects the ad indicator and determines
whether to supersede the advertisement. As used herein, the term
supersede refers to performing at least one of replacing an
advertisement, masking an advertisement, augmenting the
advertisement with an advertisement of different duration, and
removing an advertisement. Each of the above described situations
with reference to "superseding" may be implemented during playback
of the stream 600.
[0055] The schematic flowchart diagrams and/or schematic block
diagrams in the FIGs. illustrate the architecture, functionality,
and operation of possible implementations of apparatuses, systems,
methods and computer program products according to various
embodiments. In this regard, each block in the schematic flowchart
diagrams and/or schematic block diagrams may represent a module,
segment, or portion of code having one or more executable
instructions for implementing the specified logical
function(s).
[0056] It should also be noted that, in some alternative
implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of
the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in
succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or
the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order,
depending upon the functionality involved. Other steps and methods
may be conceived that are equivalent in function, logic, or effect
to one or more blocks, or portions thereof, of the illustrated
figures.
[0057] Although various arrow types and line types may be employed
in the flowchart and/or block diagrams, they are understood not to
limit the scope of the corresponding embodiments. Indeed, some
arrows or other connectors may be used to indicate only the logical
flow of the depicted embodiment. For instance, an arrow may
indicate a waiting or monitoring period of unspecified duration
between enumerated steps of the depicted embodiment. It will also
be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart
diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or
flowchart diagrams, can be implemented by special purpose
hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or
acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer
instructions.
[0058] FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram illustrating one
method 700 of streaming content to a device 201 associated with a
caller. The method preferably is performed by server 204. The
method 700, in one embodiment, starts 702 and the caller dials 704
in to the server 204 over the voice communications network 202 of
FIG. 2. The caller selects 706 a stream to hear. Alternatively, the
prediction module 310 selects a stream based on the user profile
and/or the prediction data. The output module 308 outputs 708 the
stream to the user or caller device 201 and begins to collect and
communicate 710 feedback with the server. As described above, the
feedback includes identifying how many times a particular
advertisement is streamed to the caller, and if the caller elected
to hear more information about the advertisement or to take some
other action. More details about this process are shown in FIG.
9.
[0059] The input module 302, in one embodiment, detects 712 a new
stream selection from the caller and begins streaming the new audio
stream. If the stream ends 714 and the user has not selected a new
stream, the method ends 716. Alternatively, the output module 308
outputs 708 a new stream to the user based on the prediction module
310.
[0060] One other action which can be taken includes receiving
communication from the user during an advertisement and providing
information to the user via an alternate communication mechanism.
Because the context of the present disclosure is a user device 201
communicating with server 204 via a voice communication network via
a telephone call, and if the system has a user profile 316 which
can include information such as an email address or contact
information for an SMS message, the user hears an advertisement
during the telephone call the user may be presented the option of
"pressing 1" to have information about the advertisement emailed to
them. In this manner, the user can easily identify, via the
telephone call, under what circumstances they may receive further
information. In this case, a link to a website or a deep link into
a merchant website with information about a particular product that
is the subject matter of the advertisement may be emailed to the
user or communicated in some other fashion to the user in order to
enable them to easily order or view more information about the
product or service. In one example, if a particular product such as
a mountain bike is the subject of an advertisement, and the user
presses a number to purchase the mountain bike, then the server 204
may email a deep link to the user such that when the link is
selected from the email, the user is immediately presented with a
merchant page such as an Amazon.com "one click" purchasing page
that lists the mountain bike and also uses stored information about
the user to enable them to purchase in a one-click mechanism.
Server 204 can communicate user profile information such that the
prerecorded information associated with the Amazon.com account can
be negotiated and approved at the backend. In this regard, the user
can take the following steps for hearing an advertisement, desiring
to learn more information and then committing to purchase the
product.
[0061] First, the user hears an advertisement via the telephone
calling device 201. Next, the user provides input via pressing a
key, providing audio input, graffiti input, or any other kind of
input to indicate an interest in purchasing the item that is the
subject matter of the advertisement. The server 204 then uses
information about the advertised product, the appropriate merchant,
and the user, creates a website link for the user. One example of
how this may be done is that the server 204 can essentially open an
Amazon.com window, negotiate and search for the product, identify
that the user has an account that enables that user to purchase
products via one click purchasing, and emails the generated link to
the user's email address. The user, after the telephone call (or
during the telephone call) receives the emailed (or other
communication method) link, pulls up the website, views the product
and any information about the product, and then can simply purchase
the item via a one click option. The caller can also be presented
with an option to receive a call from the commerce presence at
which point the system 204, after the call in which the user hears
the audio stream, contacts the merchant who will then call the user
to discuss the advertised item. The system can also call the
merchant, provide an audio description of the user and the item of
interest ("Mark wants to buy a bike, connecting you now"), call the
user, and then connect the call.
[0062] In this fashion, the system 204 can manage connecting a call
between the caller and the merchant in such a way that both may
receive a call rather than needing to make a call. This eliminates
the need to pass along a phone number for example of the user that
the merchant would need to call or a phone number for the merchant
that the user would need to call. The system 204 can also manage
connecting the call in such a way to insure that both parties are
available to talk. In other words, the party assumes that the user
selects a desire to talk with an agent later or after listening to
the audio stream. Then, after the user has finished listening to
the streaming audio, the system 204 may call back the user and with
a simple interaction, ask the user if they have a desire to talk to
the merchant. The user can then indicate via pressing 1 or some
other indication that they are ready to talk. At that point, the
system can call the merchant, provide a brief description via audio
of what the call is about ("We would like to connect you to Mark,
who is interested in buying a bike"), optionally receive an
indication from the merchant that they are ready to talk with the
user ("Press 1 if you are ready to be connected with Mark in order
to sell a bike"), and if so, connect the call. Again, in this
manner, neither the merchant nor the user needs to know any phone
number to make a telephone call but can simply be connected.
[0063] Server 204 can also manage store records to insure that a
connection is made between the user and the merchant. For example,
if the user is not interested at that time in talking with the
merchant, then the system 204 can store the information that an
attempt was made and that a later attempt again will be made to try
and connect the user with the merchant. Then, at a later time, the
system may call the user and again ask if they are prepared to talk
to the merchant. Other options may be presented to the user such
as, if you are not ready now, can we call back in Press 1 for a
half hour, Press 2 for an hour, and so forth. In this manner, the
user can select the time at which the system will call back and
connect them with the merchant. In this scenario, the system may
not then ask at the time if the user is prepared to talk to the
merchant since they already indicated a time at which they will be
ready. In this case, the system can call the merchant first, and
notify the merchant that they are going to be connected with Mark
who is interested in buying a bike, and once the merchant is safely
on the line, the system can call the user and optionally present
audio to the user indicating that the user is being connected with
a merchant that is now on the line. At which point, the user and
the merchant can be connected and discuss the item to be
purchased.
[0064] Accordingly, one embodiment of the present disclosure
involves the mechanisms by which the system 204 can connect buyers
and sellers in an efficient and easy manner.
[0065] In one aspect, the particular merchant that is selling the
mountain bike may sell through a distributor like Amazon.com or
some other website or their own proprietary website. In this
regard, other steps may need to be taken if a one click purchase is
not available. However, the basic idea is to enable the server to
generate an easy link for the product and perform the necessary
negotiations between the user profile associated with the server
204 and the merchant in order to enable the business value chain
experience of the user to be as short and as simple as possible.
Server 204 may transmit user information to a website like
Amazon.com to create the necessary user account to enable one-click
purchasing. Such a negotiation of information could occur between
Amazon.com and server 204.
[0066] FIG. 8 is schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a method 800 for superseding advertisements. The
method 800 can be practiced by a device or server 204 which starts
802 the process and the server 204 establishes 804 a streaming call
session with a telephone 201 as described above with reference to
FIGS. 2 and 3. The input module receives 806 a stream selection
from the user and the output module begins to communicate 808 the
audio stream over the voice communications network 202 to the
device 201.
[0067] If the insertion module detects 810 an advertisement
indicator or identifier 608, the insertion module selects 812 an
advertisement from the ads database 314 and inserts 814 the
advertisement. As previously described, inserting an advertisement
can also refer to replacing, removing, augmenting, masking,
inserting, or superseding an advertisement. As noted above, in one
aspect, the ad indicator 810 may not indicate the existence of an
ad in the received audio stream but may indicate a desire to have
an insertion module insert an advertisement at that particular
location. Again, the ad indicator may be an inserted direct
indicator or may be a passive indicator such as a period of silence
in the audio stream of 2 seconds, for example.
[0068] The feedback module 312 monitors 816 for feedback from the
user. If there is no feedback, the output module 308 continues
communicating 808 the audio stream to the device 201.
Alternatively, if the user provided feedback, the feedback may be
in the form of instructions to modify 820 the stream by hearing
more information about the advertisement, changing the stream to a
new program, receiving an email or other communication about the
content of the advertiser or ending the session. The system 204 can
notify the merchant to call the user as well. If the user desires
to modify 820 the stream, the feedback module 312 detects the
feedback, notifies the output module 308 of the request, and the
output module modifies 818 the stream and continues communicating
808 the stream to the device 201. Alternatively, the method 800
ends 822.
[0069] As an example of the user providing more information about
the advertisement, the modification of the stream at step 820 and
818 may involve the listener's desire to hear more information
about a particular product such as the mountain bike discussed
above. In this case, the standard advertisement is provided which
may take a period of time of 15 or 30 seconds. If the user provides
feedback that they would like to modify the stream by hearing more
information about the advertisement, in one aspect, the system may
have a more lengthy audio presentation about the particular
product. In this case, the user may simply be requesting more
details about the mountain bike that they can simply listen to on
their device 201. The system buffers or continues to buffer the
programming audio stream and then inserts a more lengthy additional
audio advertisement that presents more detailed information about
the particular product. At this point, the user may again request
feedback at step 816 for additional even more detailed information
about the product. This process can be an iterative process in
which the system 100 selects 812 additional advertisements that
provide even more information about the particular product. The
advertisement can enable the user to press one for a particular
type of information about the product, or press two for other types
of information about the product. In this respect, stemming from a
single 15 second advertisement may be numerous secondary audio
presentations which the user can select through the feedback 816
mechanism. For example, one selection may tell the use to press "1"
for more information about this product or press "2" for driving
directions to the nearest merchant that sells this product. Another
option may be to "press 3" to hear information about consumer
reports and the best and most critical feedback about this product.
Therefore, as an example, if 3 is pressed, the system can stream to
the user the top user feedback available for the product as well as
the user feedback that is most critical. The user can essentially
gain much information about the product through simple interactions
via the telephone call.
[0070] FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating one
embodiment of a method 900 for connecting a user device 201 with a
commerce presence 212 of FIG. 2 via a telephone call. The method
900 starts 902 and a user dials 904 in to the server 204. In other
words, the communication device 201 initiates a phone call via the
voice communications network 202 to the server 204. The server 204
establishes 906 a session with the communication device 201 and
subsequently presents 908 audio streams that are available to the
user. For example, the user can be presented with streams from
different radio stations including sports talk, political talk,
etc., or different genres of music. The user selects 910 from the
available audio streams and the output module 308 of FIG. 3 outputs
912 the selected stream to the user. In one embodiment, the output
module 308 outputs 912 the stream without modifying the audio
stream. Alternatively, the output module 308 outputs 912 the stream
with modified advertisements as described above. This includes, but
is not limited to, replacing, masking, augmenting, inserting and
removing advertisements.
[0071] The user, upon hearing an advertisement, may request 914
more information about the product or service associated with the
advertisement. For example, the advertisement may state something
to the effect of "Press 2 to hear more about Product X." The server
204 will detect if the user "presses 2" and will begin to buffer
916 the audio stream while connecting the user device 201 to the
commerce presence 212 associated with Product X.
[0072] The commerce presence 212 can be simply a merchant with a
telephone, or can be an IVR system or a call center. In this
regard, server 204 will dial the commerce presence 212 establish an
open telephone call, and conference in or connect the user device
201 with a commerce presence via the telephone call. The end user
at device 201 simply, from their point of view, is now talking to
the commerce presence 212 without doing anything additional than
providing the necessary indication that they would like to be
connected with the commerce presence.
[0073] The server 204 buffers the audio stream so that following
the session with the commerce presence 212 the user may return to
listening to the audio stream without having missed any portions of
the audio stream. In other words, the server 204 essentially
"pauses" the audio stream while the user is connected to the
commerce presence 212. Alternatively, the user decides 914 to not
request more information and the server continues to output 912 the
selected stream.
[0074] As described above, the commerce presence 212 is a call
center, website, or interactive voice response (IVR) system for
presenting or selling a product or service. The server 204 connects
916 the user to the commerce presence 212 by, in one example,
calling the commerce presence call center or IVR system and
essentially hosting a three-way call between the user and the
commerce presence. Alternatively, the server may include modules
for interpreting a website, processing the text of the website,
performing text-to-speech of the text of the website, presenting
the product or service of the website to the user, and placing an
order on the website for the user.
[0075] The commerce presence or site presents 918 the product to
the user, and, if while the user device 201 is connected to the
commerce presence, the server 204 detects that the user has been
placed on hold 920, the server 204 can replace the "on-hold music"
with the buffered stream and output 922 the stream to the user. In
other words, the user, while on hold, is able to listen 924 to the
audio stream instead of the "on-hold music" of the commerce
presence.
[0076] The commerce presence takes 926 and finalizes an order for
the product or service associated with the advertisement or other
product, the server 204 disconnects from the commerce presence and
continues 928 playback of the buffered stream from server 208 so
that the user has not missed any portion of the stream. At any
point in this described method, the user may reach the end of a
stream or decide 930 to listen to a different stream, and the
server will again present available streams to the user. If the
user decides to stop listening, the method 900 ends 932.
[0077] With the capability shown in FIG. 9, the server 204 can
provide additional information that can aid in an enjoyable and
productive telephone call between the user of device 204 and the
commerce presence. Therefore, in one embodiment of the present
disclosure, server 204 will utilize information available to it and
provide that information to the commerce presence 212. For example,
the server 204 has information about the caller 201 and their
profile. The server 204 also knows that the user requested
information while listening to a particular advertisement for a
particular product. Furthermore, the server 204 knows about the
audio source 208 and the programming that the user was hearing. In
this regard, while server 204 establishes a communication with the
commerce presence 916 (212), the server 204 can also forward
certain information to the commerce presence. Therefore, when a
merchant or somebody at the call center associated with the
commerce presence 212 answers the phone, they can receive an email
or a message some type of indication of who they are about to be
connected. Therefore, rather than picking up the phone and not
knowing who is calling, the merchant can have trained staff that
can answer the phone and say something like "Hello, this is
Michelle, thank you Mark for calling. We are excited that you heard
our ad about the mountain bike while listening to ESPN radio, what
would you like to know about the bike?" In this manner, the
services provided by server 204 can shorten the business value
chain such that the listener, Mark in this case, does not have to
tell the merchant what they were doing, what product they were
interested in and so forth. This can greatly focus the telephone
experience between the customer and the merchant and increase the
likelihood that the customer will desire to purchase the advertised
product or even further products from the commerce presence 212.
Therefore, by establishing a communication link between the server
204 and the commerce presence 212 in this manner, the user
experience can be greatly enhanced.
[0078] In one aspect, to achieve the above ends, the server 204
communicates via the data communication network 206 to commerce
presence 212 the information associated with a particular
advertisement, the user, the user's profile, and so forth. Two
separate channels may be identified, then the channel 204 between
the server 202 and the commerce presence 212 which may be
established by the server dialing a particular phone number to the
commerce presence 212 and simultaneously emailing or communicating
via the Internet information associated with that call. Then
systems at the commerce presence 212 can link transmitted data and
the currently received telephone call such that the person at the
commerce presence that is receiving the call can have the advanced
information about the end user.
[0079] In another aspect, the server 204 can connect via a
telephone call with a commerce presence and provide a text to
speech (or some other audio including pre-recorded audio) that
tells the merchant "Mark wants to buy a bike, please stay on the
line to be connected." The system then bridges the call. In this
manner, the system 204 provides a simply approach to giving the
merchant advanced notice of the caller's desire.
[0080] Ultimately, if an IVR system is used at commerce presence
212, then another aspect of the present disclosure involves the IVR
system being able to be modifiable such that the prompts that are
made can conform to the received information from server 204. For
example, if server 204 sends information about the person's name
being Mark, the product being a mountain bike, and the particular
program being listened to is ESPN radio, then the IVR system may be
modified in such a way as to bring the user to a particular point
in the IVR call flow that bypasses introductory information.
Therefore, rather than the IVR system answering the call by saying
"Hi, this is merchant X, how may I help you?", the system may be
able to answer the call by stating "Hi, this is commerce X, Mark
how are you, you are interested in our mountain bikes, please let
us help you . . . " Therefore, in this aspect of the disclosure, a
method involves the server 204 calling a commerce presence 212, and
transmitting information associated with the user, user profile,
the particular advertisement which prompted a user indication of a
desire to purchase a product or service associated with the
advertisement, and/or information about the current audio program
in which the advertisement was played. The server transmits such
information to the commerce presence 212 in a form in which an IVR
system in commerce presence 212 may be modified based on that
information. The commerce presence 212 then answers the telephone
call from server 204, and interacts via the user via a modified IVR
system. The server 204 will also buffer the streaming audio from
audio source 208 until the conclusion of the telephone call with
commerce presence 212 and if desired, simply continue to stream the
audio from the audio source at the conclusion of the call with the
commerce presence.
[0081] Another aspect of the disclosure involves enabling the user
to manage their receipt of content. For example, assume a caller
using a device 201 into server 204 is listening to streaming audio
from audio source 208 but then has to take a break or make another
phone call. In this embodiment, the user can provide an indication
to the server to pause the stream on demand that they are currently
listening to and request a call back or request the stream to be
reconnected when the user calls back. This enables the caller to
use the device 201 for another phone call or to take a break to do
something else. The server 204 can buffer the content from the
audio source 208 and hold it in preparation of continuing the audio
stream when the user is prepared to continue. In one example, the
user may indicate to server 204 to call them back in 30 minutes and
continue playing the stream from the point at which they hung up.
Server 204 can then buffer the stream, telephone the device 201
back and continue playing this stream from the previous point or
even begin a few minutes before the point at which the user hung up
to provide them with the context of the discussion at that point.
The system can also buffer the audio until the user calls back and
then pick up from that point. In this manner, the server 204 can
manage the presentation of the streaming audio. In this context,
there also may be a natural opportunity to provide an advertisement
from the ad server 210. In this case, the server 204, prior to
continuing playing the stream at the point where the user hung up,
the system can insert an ad from the ad server 210 at that point
and perhaps ignore a later advertisement. In this context, if the
server 204 has 20 minutes of buffered audio from audio source 208
and 10 minutes into that buffered audio there is an advertisement
indicator for 2 minutes of advertising, then the 2 minutes of
advertising may be presented prior to the continuation of playing
the audio stream such that the user hears the advertisement at the
beginning, and then the remaining 20 minutes of streamed audio can
be continuously streamed without an interruption. This increases
the chances that the user will hear the advertisement as well as
improves the listening experience of the user such that the
remainder of the audio stream is heard without a break.
Additionally, the system may then pick up following the first
advertisement indicator and manage the rest of the advertisements
throughout the audio stream in the normal fashion. The system may
also make adjustments to selected advertisements based on this
scenario. For example, if the user indicates that they would like
to continue listening to the audio on the next day or for example
in the evening, then the system may take that information and
select different advertisements to play when the audio is
resumed.
[0082] Embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure may
also include tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage
media for carrying or having computer-executable instructions or
data structures stored thereon. Such non-transitory
computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can
be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer,
including the functional design of any special purpose processor as
discussed above. By way of example, and not limitation, such
non-transitory computer-readable media can include RAM, ROM,
EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage
or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be
used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of
computer-executable instructions, data structures, or processor
chip design. When information is transferred or provided over a
network or another communications connection (either hardwired,
wireless, or combination thereof) to a computer, the computer
properly views the connection as a computer-readable medium. Thus,
any such connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium.
Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope
of the computer-readable media.
[0083] Computer-executable instructions include, for example,
instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer,
special purpose computer, or special purpose processing device to
perform a certain function or group of functions.
Computer-executable instructions also include program modules that
are executed by computers in stand-alone or network environments.
Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components,
data structures, objects, and the functions inherent in the design
of special-purpose processors, etc. that perform particular tasks
or implement particular abstract data types. Computer-executable
instructions, associated data structures, and program modules
represent examples of the program code means for executing steps of
the methods disclosed herein. The particular sequence of such
executable instructions or associated data structures represents
examples of corresponding acts for implementing the functions
described in such steps.
[0084] Those of skill in the art will appreciate that other
embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced in network computing
environments with many types of computer system configurations,
including personal computers, hand-held devices, multi-processor
systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics,
network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like.
Embodiments may also be practiced in distributed computing
environments where tasks are performed by local and remote
processing devices that are linked (either by hardwired links,
wireless links, or by a combination thereof) through a
communications network. In a distributed computing environment,
program modules may be located in both local and remote memory
storage devices.
[0085] The various embodiments described above are provided by way
of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the scope
of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize
various modifications and changes that may be made to the
principles described herein without following the example
embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and
without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
* * * * *