U.S. patent application number 14/673610 was filed with the patent office on 2015-07-23 for touch panel and method for manufacturing a touch sensor layer of the touch panel.
The applicant listed for this patent is CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD.. Invention is credited to Liang-Hao KANG, Yi-Cheng TSAI, Guang-Yi ZENG.
Application Number | 20150205413 14/673610 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 49233357 |
Filed Date | 2015-07-23 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150205413 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
ZENG; Guang-Yi ; et
al. |
July 23, 2015 |
TOUCH PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TOUCH SENSOR LAYER OF
THE TOUCH PANEL
Abstract
A touch panel includes a touch sensor layer including a first
transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode, wherein
an arrangement direction of the first transparent electrode can be
perpendicular to that of the second transparent electrode, and both
of the first and second transparent electrodes include two
transparent metallic patterns which are stacked and electrically
connected to each other.
Inventors: |
ZENG; Guang-Yi; (Pitou
Township, TW) ; KANG; Liang-Hao; (Sijhih City,
TW) ; TSAI; Yi-Cheng; (Pingzhen City, TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD. |
Padeh City |
|
TW |
|
|
Family ID: |
49233357 |
Appl. No.: |
14/673610 |
Filed: |
March 30, 2015 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
13612478 |
Sep 12, 2012 |
9018535 |
|
|
14673610 |
|
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|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/622 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 3/0446 20190501;
G06F 2203/04111 20130101; G06F 2203/04103 20130101; H01H 11/00
20130101; G06F 3/0443 20190501; H05K 1/09 20130101; G06F 2203/04112
20130101; Y10T 29/49105 20150115 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/044 20060101
G06F003/044; H05K 1/09 20060101 H05K001/09 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 30, 2012 |
TW |
101111279 |
Claims
1. A method for manufacturing a touch sensor layer of a touch panel
comprising the following steps of: respectively forming a first
transparent metallic pattern and a third transparent metallic
pattern on a transparent substrate; forming an insulating layer on
the transparent substrate and covering a part of the first
transparent metallic pattern; stacking and electrically connecting
a second transparent metallic pattern to the first transparent
metallic pattern so as to form a first transparent electrode, and
simultaneously stacking and electrically connecting a fourth
transparent metallic pattern to the third transparent metallic
pattern so as to form a second transparent electrode, wherein a
part of the fourth transparent metallic pattern covers the
insulating layer; and covering the first and second transparent
electrodes and the insulating layer by a protective layer, thereby
finishing the touch sensor layer.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application is a Divisional of co-pending U.S.
application Ser. No. 13/612,478 filed on Sep. 12, 2012, for which
priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.120, and this application
claims priority of Application No. 101111279 filed in Taiwan,
R.O.C. on Mar. 30, 2012, under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.119, the entire
contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of Invention
[0003] This invention relates to a touch panel and a method for
manufacturing a touch sensor layer of the touch panel, and more
particularly to a touch panel and a method for manufacturing a
touch sensor layer of the touch panel, wherein transparent
electrodes of the touch sensor layer include two transparent
metallic patterns which are stacked and electrically connected to
each other.
[0004] 2. Related Art
[0005] Recently, the technology of a touch panel is developed
quickly. For example, resistance type touch panel, capacitance type
touch panel, sound wave type touch panel and optics type touch
panel have been widely applied to communication products, computer
devices and consumptive electronic products so as to further
increase the efficiency and convenience of the applied electronic
product.
[0006] Referring FIG. 1, it depicts a conventional touch panel 10
includes a touch sensor layer 12 constituted by transparently
conductive wires which are disposed longitudinally and
transversely, crossed and separated from each other. The touch
panel detects an inference of an electric field of the
transparently conductive wires generated by a finger, and then
reads a sensing signal generated from the longitudinally and
transversely transparently conductive wires so as to determine a
touch position.
[0007] Since transparently conductive materials of transparently
conductive wires of the current touch panel are amorphous indium
tin oxide (ITO), the patterned ITO is formed by the etching of an
oxalic acid during a patterning process (e.g. photolithography and
etching process). If the film thickness of the ITO is too thick,
the ITO possibly becomes a poly-ITO during a film forming process
(e.g. sputtering process). When the poly-ITO is etched by the
oxalic acid, some ITO can be still staying. The stayed ITO must be
etched by an aqua regia (e.g. nitric acid plus hydrochloric acid).
The ITO is restricted by the patterning process, and thus the film
thickness of the ITO cannot be too thick.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of transparent
electrodes (X and Y wires along X and Y arrangement directions) of
a conventional touch sensor layer. A metal connecting wire 20 is
disposed on a transparent substrate 22. An insulating layer 24 is
disposed on the metal connecting wire 20 and the transparent
substrate 22, and exposes a part of the metal connecting wire 20. A
transparent electrode 26 along X arrangement direction and a
transparent electrode 28 along Y arrangement direction are disposed
on the insulating layer 24, and the transparent electrode 26 along
X arrangement direction is electrically connected to the exposed
part of the metal connecting wire 20. A protective layer 30 covers
an exposed part of the insulating layer 24, the transparent
electrode 26 along X arrangement direction and the transparent
electrode 28 along Y arrangement direction. However, the
transparent electrode 26 along X arrangement direction and the
transparent electrode 28 along Y arrangement direction are
restricted by the fact that the film thickness of the ITO cannot be
too thick, and thus the transparent electrode of the touch sensor
layer along X and Y arrangement directions have higher
resistance.
[0009] Accordingly, there exists a need for a touch panel capable
of solving the above-mentioned problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention provides a touch panel including a
touch sensor layer. The touch sensor layer includes a first
transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode. The first
transparent electrode includes a first transparent metallic pattern
and a second transparent metallic pattern, wherein the second
transparent metallic pattern is stacked and electrically connected
to the first transparent metallic pattern. The second transparent
electrode includes a third transparent metallic pattern and a
fourth transparent metallic pattern, wherein the fourth transparent
metallic pattern is stacked and electrically connected to the third
transparent metallic pattern. The first transparent metallic
pattern and the third transparent metallic pattern are made of the
same material in the same manufacturing process, and the second
transparent metallic pattern and the fourth transparent metallic
pattern are made of the same material in the same manufacturing
process.
[0011] The present invention utilizes the structure of two layers
of transparent metallic pattern to solve the problem that the film
thickness of the amorphous ITO of the conventional touch panel
cannot be too thick. Furthermore, the structure of two layers of
transparent metallic patterns of the present invention can decrease
the resistance of the whole transparent electrode. In addition, the
present invention utilizes the film thickness of transparent
metallic patterns to adjust the color shift of the touch panel.
[0012] In order to make the aforementioned and other objectives,
features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible,
embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a plan schematic view of a conventional touch
sensor layer;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a conventional
touch sensor layer;
[0015] FIG. 3 is a plan schematic view of a touch sensor layer of a
touch panel according to the first embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a protective layer is omitted and is not
shown;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch sensor
layer of a touch panel according to the first embodiment of the
present invention, showing a section along sectional line B-B' of
FIG. 3;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch sensor
layer of a touch panel according to the first embodiment of the
present invention, showing a section along sectional line C-C' of
FIG. 3;
[0018] FIG. 6a is a plan schematic view of the first and third
transparent metallic patterns according to the first embodiment of
the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 6b is a plan schematic view of the second and fourth
transparent metallic patterns according to the first embodiment of
the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 7 is flow diagram of a method for manufacturing a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the
present invention;
[0021] FIG. 8 is a plan schematic view of the second and fourth
transparent metallic patterns according to another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch sensor
layer of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the
present invention, showing a section along sectional line D-D' of
FIG. 8;
[0023] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to another embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line E-E'
of FIG. 8;
[0024] FIG. 11 is a plan schematic view of a touch sensor layer of
a touch panel according to the second embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a protective layer is omitted and is not
shown;
[0025] FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to the second embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line F-F'
of FIG. 11;
[0026] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to the second embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line G-G'
of FIG. 11;
[0027] FIG. 14a is a plan schematic view of the first and third
transparent metallic patterns according to the second embodiment of
the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 14b is a plan schematic view of the second and fourth
transparent metallic patterns according to the second embodiment of
the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 15 is a plan schematic view of the second and fourth
transparent metallic patterns according to another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0030] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to another embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line H-H'
of FIG. 15;
[0031] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to another embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line I-I'
of FIG. 15;
[0032] FIG. 18 is a plan schematic view of a touch sensor layer of
a touch panel according to the third embodiment of the present
invention, wherein a protective layer is omitted and is not
shown;
[0033] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to the third embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line J-J'
of FIG. 18;
[0034] FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to the third embodiment of
the present invention, showing a section along sectional line K-K'
of FIG. 18;
[0035] FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a touch
sensor layer of a touch panel according to the fourth embodiment of
the present invention; and
[0036] FIGS. 22 and 23 are across-sectional schematic views of a
touch sensor layer of a touch panel according to another embodiment
of the present invention.
[0037] The present invention will become more fully understood from
the detailed description given herein below for illustration only,
and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and
wherein:
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0038] Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6a and 6b, they depict a touch
sensor layer 112 of a touch panel according to the first embodiment
of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the touch
sensor layer 112 is constituted by transparently conductive wires
which are interlaced longitudinally and transversely and separated
from each other. The touch sensor layer 112 can disposed above a
liquid crystal display module (not shown). The touch panel detects
an inference of an electric field of the transparently conductive
wires generated by a finger, and then reads a sensing signal
generated from the longitudinal and transverse coordinates so as to
determine a touch position.
[0039] The touch sensor layer 112 includes a first transparent
electrode 128 (i.e., transparent electrode along Y arrangement
direction) and a second transparent electrode 126 (i.e.,
transparent electrode along X arrangement direction), wherein the
arrangement direction of the first transparent electrode 128 can be
perpendicular to that of the second transparent electrode 126, and
both of the first and second transparent electrodes 128, 126
include two transparent metallic patterns which are stacked and
electrically connected to each other. The transparent metallic
pattern is made of material being indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium
zinc oxide (IZO). Generally, the transparent metallic pattern is
formed by a film forming process and a patterning process.
[0040] After the second transparent metallic pattern 128b and the
fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b shown in FIG. 6b are
stacked to the first transparent metallic pattern 128a and the
third transparent metallic pattern 126a shown in FIG. 6a, the first
and second transparent electrodes 128, 126 shown in FIG. 3 are
formed accordingly. In other words, the first transparent electrode
128 includes a first transparent metallic pattern 128a (e.g.,
transparent metallic pattern along Y arrangement direction) and a
second transparent metallic pattern 128b (e.g., floating
transparent metallic pattern along Y arrangement direction), and
the second transparent metallic pattern 128b is stacked and
electrically connected to the first transparent metallic pattern
128a. The second transparent electrode 126 includes a third
transparent metallic pattern 126a (e.g., transparent metallic
pattern along X arrangement direction) and a fourth transparent
metallic pattern 126b (e.g., floating transparent metallic pattern
along X arrangement direction), and the fourth transparent metallic
pattern 126b is stacked and electrically connected to the third
transparent metallic pattern 126a. The first transparent metallic
pattern 128a and the third transparent metallic pattern 126a are
made of the same material in the same manufacturing process, and
the second transparent metallic pattern 128b and the fourth
transparent metallic pattern 126b are made of the same material in
the same manufacturing process.
[0041] Referring FIGS. 6a and 6b again, the first transparent
metallic pattern 128a includes a left portion 140, a crossing
portion 142 and a right portion 144, and the crossing portion 142
is physically connected to the left portion 140 and the right
portion 144. Also, the fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b
includes a front portion 150, a crossing portion 152 and a rear
portion 154, and the crossing portion 152 is physically connected
to the front portion 150 and the rear portion 154.
[0042] Referring FIGS. 4 and 5 again, the first transparent
metallic pattern 128a and the third transparent metallic pattern
126a are formed on a transparent substrate 122 respectively. An
insulating layer 124 (which is island-shaped) is formed on the
transparent substrate 122, whereby the crossing portion 142 of the
first transparent metallic pattern 128a is electrically isolated
from the crossing portion 152 of the fourth transparent metallic
pattern 126b, and further the first transparent electrode 128 is
electrically isolated from the second transparent electrode 126. A
protective layer 130 covers the first transparent electrode 128,
the second transparent electrode 126 and the insulating layer
124.
[0043] Referring to FIG. 7, it depicts a method for manufacturing a
touch sensor layer 112 of the touch panel of the present invention.
In step S900, a first transparent metallic pattern 128a and a third
transparent metallic pattern 126a are formed on a transparent
substrate 122 respectively. In step S902, an insulating layer 124
is formed on the transparent substrate 122 and covers a part of the
first transparent metallic pattern 128a (e.g., the crossing portion
142 of the first transparent metallic pattern 128a). In step S904,
a second transparent metallic pattern 128b is stacked and
electrically connected to the first transparent metallic pattern
128a so as to form a first transparent electrode 128; and
simultaneously a fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b is
stacked and electrically connected to the third transparent
metallic pattern 126a so as to form a second transparent electrode
126, wherein a part of the fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b
(e.g., the crossing portion 152 of the fourth transparent metallic
pattern 126b) covers the insulating layer 124, and the arrangement
direction of the first transparent electrode 128 can be
perpendicular to that of the second transparent electrode 126. In
step S906, the first and second transparent electrodes 128, 126 and
the insulating layer 124 are covered by a protective layer 130,
thereby finishing the touch sensor layer 112, shown in FIGS. 3, 4,
5, 6a and 6b.
[0044] More detailed, the metal conductive wire, the first
transparent electrode, the insulating layer, the second transparent
electrode and the protective layer are five processes in this
embodiment, and two photo masks of transparent electrodes in the
five processes are used, i.e., the first transparent electrode 128
and the second transparent electrode 126 are designed in different
photo masks of transparent electrodes respectively. When the first
transparent metallic pattern 128a of the first transparent
electrode 128 is designed, the third transparent metallic pattern
126a of the second transparent electrode 126 is designed
simultaneously; and when the fourth transparent metallic pattern
126b of the second transparent electrode 126 is designed, the
second transparent metallic pattern 128b of the first transparent
electrode 128 is designed simultaneously. Thus, the first
transparent metallic pattern 128a in the second process can be
electrically connected to the second transparent metallic pattern
128b in the fourth process, and the third transparent metallic
pattern 126a in the second process can be electrically connected to
the fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b in the fourth process.
The island-shaped insulating layer 124 is located between the first
and second transparent electrodes 128, 126, and thus the first and
second transparent electrodes 128, 126 are not electrically
connected to each other.
[0045] FIG. 8 is a plan view of the second transparent metallic
pattern 128b and the fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b
according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring
to FIGS. 8 to 10, in another embodiment, an insulating layer 124 of
a touch sensor layer 112 covers the whole first transparent
metallic pattern 128a. The insulating layer 124 includes a
plurality of first plated through holes 124a and second plated
through holes 124b, the first plated through holes 124a are adapted
to electrically connect the second transparent metallic pattern
128b to the first transparent metallic pattern 128a, and the second
plated through holes 124b are adapted to electrically connect the
fourth transparent metallic pattern 126b to the third transparent
metallic pattern 126a.
[0046] Referring to FIGS. 11, 12, 13, 14a and 14b, they depict a
touch sensor layer 212 of a touch panel according to the second
embodiment of the present invention. The touch sensor layer 212 in
the second embodiment is substantially similar to the touch sensor
layer 112 in the first embodiment, wherein the similar elements are
designated with the same reference numerals. Referring to FIGS. 11,
12, 13, the difference between the touch sensor layers of the touch
panels in the second and first embodiments is that: a metal
connecting wire 220 is formed on the transparent substrate 222,
wherein the first transparent metallic pattern 228a includes a left
portion 240 and a right portion 244, and the metal connecting wire
220 is physically connected to the left portion 240 and the right
portion 244 of the first transparent metallic pattern 228a (shown
in FIG. 12). The metal connecting wire 220 can be made of
non-transparent material.
[0047] Similarly, after the second transparent metallic pattern
228b and the fourth transparent metallic pattern 226b shown in FIG.
14a are stacked to the first transparent metallic pattern 228a and
the third transparent metallic pattern 226a shown in FIG. 14a, the
first and second transparent electrodes 228, 226 shown in FIG. 11
are formed accordingly. In other words, the first transparent
electrode 228 includes a first transparent metallic pattern 228a
(e.g., transparent metallic pattern along Y arrangement direction)
and a second transparent metallic pattern 228b (e.g., floating
transparent metallic pattern along Y arrangement direction), and
the second transparent metallic pattern 228b is stacked and
electrically connected to the first transparent metallic pattern
228a. The second transparent electrode 226 includes a third
transparent metallic pattern 226a (e.g., transparent metallic
pattern along X arrangement direction) and a fourth transparent
metallic pattern 226b (e.g., floating transparent metallic pattern
along X arrangement direction), and the fourth transparent metallic
pattern 226b is stacked and electrically connected to the third
transparent metallic pattern 226a. The first transparent metallic
pattern 228a and the third transparent metallic pattern 226a are
made of the same material in the same manufacturing process, and
the second transparent metallic pattern 228b and the fourth
transparent metallic pattern 226b are made of the same material in
the same manufacturing process.
[0048] Referring FIGS. 14a and 14b again, the third transparent
metallic pattern 226a includes a front portion 260, a crossing
portion 262 and a rear portion 264, and the crossing portion 262 is
physically connected to the front portion 260 and the rear portion
264. Also, the fourth transparent metallic pattern 226b includes a
front portion 250, a crossing portion 252 and a rear portion 254,
and the crossing portion 252 is physically connected to the front
portion 250 and the rear portion 254.
[0049] Referring FIGS. 12 and 13 again, the first transparent
metallic pattern 228a and the third transparent metallic pattern
226a are formed on a transparent substrate 222 respectively. An
insulating layer 224 (which is island-shaped) is formed on the
transparent substrate 222, whereby the metal connecting wire 220 is
electrically isolated from the crossing portion 262 of the third
transparent metallic pattern 226a, and further the first
transparent electrode 228 is electrically isolated from the second
transparent electrode 226. A protective layer 230 covers the first
transparent electrode 228, the second transparent electrode 226 and
the insulating layer 224.
[0050] FIG. 15 is a plan view of the second transparent metallic
pattern 228b and the fourth transparent metallic pattern 226b
according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring
to FIGS. 15 to 17, in another embodiment, an insulating layer 224
of a touch sensor layer 212 covers the whole metal connecting wire
220. The insulating layer 224 includes a plurality of plated
through holes 224a, and the plated through holes 224a is adapted to
electrically connect the first transparent metallic pattern 228a to
electrically connect to the metal connecting wire 220.
[0051] Referring to FIGS. 18 to 20, they depict a touch sensor
layer 312 of a touch panel according to the third embodiment of the
present invention. The touch sensor layer 312 in the third
embodiment is substantially similar to the touch sensor layer 112
in the first embodiment, wherein the similar elements are
designated with the same reference numerals. The first transparent
metallic pattern 328a and the third transparent metallic pattern
326a are formed on a transparent substrate 322 respectively. An
insulating layer 324 (which is island-shaped) is formed on the
transparent substrate 322, whereby the first transparent electrode
328 is electrically isolated from the second transparent electrode
326. A protective layer 330 covers the first transparent electrode
328, the second transparent electrode 326 and the insulating layer
324.
[0052] The difference between the touch panels in the third and
first embodiments is that: the touch sensor layer 312 further
includes a metal conductive wire 314, wherein the metal conductive
wire 314 and the first transparent metallic pattern 328a are made
of different material by the same gray-level photo mask, and
simultaneously the metal conductive wire 314 and the third
transparent metallic pattern 326a are made of different material by
the same gray-level photo mask. The metal conductive wire 314 can
be made of non-transparent material. In this embodiment, the metal
conductive wire 314 can be located in a non-display area 316, and
the first transparent metallic pattern 328a and the third
transparent metallic pattern 326a can be located in a display area
318.
[0053] More detailed, in this embodiment, a transparent metal layer
is firstly formed, and a metal layer is formed. Then, a first
transparent metallic pattern 328a, a third transparent metallic
pattern 326a and a metal conductive wire 314 are manufactured by a
gray-level photo mask. Then, an island-shaped insulating layer 324
is manufactured so as to prevent the first transparent electrode
328 from electrically connecting to the second transparent
electrode 326. Finally, a second transparent metallic pattern 328b
and a fourth transparent metallic pattern 326b are manufactured,
wherein the second transparent metallic pattern 328b can be
physically connected to the first transparent metallic pattern
328a, and the fourth transparent metallic pattern 326b can be
physically connected to the third transparent metallic pattern
326a.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 21 to 23, they depict a touch sensor
layer 412 of a touch panel according to the third embodiment of the
present invention. The touch sensor layer 412 further includes a
metal conductive wire 414, a fifth transparent metallic pattern 428
and a sixth transparent metallic pattern 426. The metal conductive
wire 414 can be located in a non-display area. In this embodiment,
the fifth transparent metallic pattern 428 and the sixth
transparent metallic pattern 426 are stacked to different sides of
the metal conductive wire 414 respectively, thereby decreasing the
resistance of the metal conductive wire 414. For example, the fifth
transparent metallic pattern 428, the metal conductive wire 414,
the sixth transparent metallic pattern 426 and the protective layer
430 are disposed on the transparent substrate 422 in order, shown
in FIG. 21. In another embodiment, the fifth transparent metallic
pattern 428 and the sixth transparent metallic pattern 426 are
stacked to the same side of the metal conductive wire 414 in order,
thereby decreasing the resistance of the metal conductive wire 414.
For example, the sixth transparent metallic pattern 426, the fifth
transparent metallic pattern 428, the metal conductive wire 414,
and the protective layer 430 are disposed on the transparent
substrate 422 in order, shown in FIG. 22; or, the metal conductive
wire 414, the fifth transparent metallic pattern 428, the sixth
transparent metallic pattern 426, and the protective layer 430 are
disposed on the transparent substrate 422 in order, shown in FIG.
23. The fifth transparent metallic pattern 428 in the fourth
embodiment and the first transparent metallic pattern 128a and the
third transparent metallic pattern 126a in the first embodiment can
be made of the same material in the same manufacturing process; and
the sixth transparent metallic pattern 426 in the fourth embodiment
and the second transparent metallic pattern 128b and the fourth
transparent metallic pattern 126b in the first embodiment can be
made of the same material in the same manufacturing process.
[0055] The present invention utilizes the structure of two layers
of transparent metallic pattern to solve the problem that the film
thickness of the amorphous ITO of the conventional touch panel
cannot be too thick. Furthermore, the structure of two layers of
transparent metallic patterns of the present invention can decrease
the resistance of the whole transparent electrode. In addition, the
present invention utilizes the film thickness of transparent
metallic patterns to adjust the color shift of the touch panel.
[0056] The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that
the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be
regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention,
and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in
the art are intended to be included within the scope of the
following claims.
* * * * *