U.S. patent application number 14/564914 was filed with the patent office on 2015-06-11 for hand held appliance.
This patent application is currently assigned to DYSON TECHNOLOGY LIMITED. The applicant listed for this patent is DYSON TECHNOLOGY LIMITED. Invention is credited to Antoine Francois ATKINSON, Anthony Thomas GOSNAY.
Application Number | 20150157107 14/564914 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50000477 |
Filed Date | 2015-06-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150157107 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
GOSNAY; Anthony Thomas ; et
al. |
June 11, 2015 |
HAND HELD APPLIANCE
Abstract
A device for distributing at least one wire within a housing,
comprising a central hub and at least one arm extending from the
central hub towards the housing and wherein the at least one arm
houses the at least one wire. The housing may be a tube having a
larger diameter than the central hub. The at least one arm may
comprise a pair of arms. The pair of arms may describe a Y shape.
The device may be formed from a first part and a second part that
may both provide a portion of the at least one arm and may both
provide a portion of the hub. Also disclosed is a hand held
appliance comprising a tube defining a fluid flow path from a fluid
inlet into the tube to a fluid outlet from the tube and a device
for distributing at least one wire to the tube.
Inventors: |
GOSNAY; Anthony Thomas;
(Swindon, GB) ; ATKINSON; Antoine Francois;
(Swindon, GB) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
DYSON TECHNOLOGY LIMITED |
Wiltshire |
|
GB |
|
|
Assignee: |
DYSON TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Wiltshire
GB
|
Family ID: |
50000477 |
Appl. No.: |
14/564914 |
Filed: |
December 9, 2014 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
34/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D 20/12 20130101 |
International
Class: |
A45D 20/12 20060101
A45D020/12 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 10, 2013 |
GB |
1321809.4 |
Claims
1. A device for distributing at least one wire within a housing,
the device comprising a central hub and at least one arm extending
from the central hub towards the housing and wherein the at least
one arm houses the at least one wire.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing is a tube having a
larger diameter than the central hub.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one arm comprises a
pair of arms.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the pair of arms is
symmetrical.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the pair of arms houses the at
least one wire.
6. The device of claim 3, wherein there are two wires and each one
of the pair of arms houses a wire.
7. The device of claim 3, wherein each one of the pair of arms is
diametrically spaced apart.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the pair of arms describes a Y
shape.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one arm encases and
electrically isolates the at least one wire.
10. A device for distributing at least one wire within a housing,
the device comprising a central hub and at least one arm extending
from the central hub towards the housing and wherein the at least
one arm houses the at least one wire, wherein the at least one arm
encases and electrically isolates the at least one wire.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one wire is
delivered to the housing by a cable.
12. The device of claim 11, wherein the cable is connectable to a
power source at a distal end from the housing.
13. The device of claim 11, wherein the central hub houses the
cable.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is moulded from a
plastic material.
15. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is formed from a
first part and a second part.
16. The device of claim 15, wherein the first part and the second
part both provide a portion of the at least one arm.
17. The device of claim 15, wherein the first part and the second
part both provide a portion of the hub.
18. A hand held appliance comprising a tube defining a fluid flow
path from a fluid inlet into the tube to a fluid outlet from the
tube and a device for distributing at least one wire to the tube
wherein the device comprises a central hub and at least one arm
extending from the central hub towards the tube and wherein the at
least one arm houses the at least one wire.
19. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the at least one arm extends
across the fluid flow path.
20. The appliance of claim 19, wherein the at least one arm is
symmetrical in cross section.
21. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the cable comprises two
wires and the at least one arm comprises two arms, one for housing
each wire.
22. The appliance of claim 21, wherein the two arms are
symmetrical.
23. The appliance of claim 21, wherein the two arms are
diametrically spaced apart.
24. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the central hub is located
in approximately the middle of the tube.
25. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the at least one arm extends
from the central hub towards the fluid outlet of the tube.
26. The appliance of claim 25, wherein the at least one arm is
shaped to minimise flow disturbance within the fluid flow path.
27. The appliance of claim 26, wherein the at least one arm has a
tapered back face.
28. The appliance of claim 26, wherein the at least one arm has a
symmetrical aerofoil cross section.
29. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the device comprises at
least one reinforcing rib extending radially from the central hub
towards the tube.
30. The appliance of claim 29, wherein the at least one reinforcing
rib extends axially along at least a portion of the tube.
31. The appliance of claim 29, wherein the at least one reinforcing
rib extends from the at least one arm towards the fluid inlet.
32. The appliance of claim 29, wherein the at least one reinforcing
rib is curved towards the fluid inlet of the tube.
33. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the at least one arm encases
and electrically isolates the at least one wire.
34. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the at least one wire is
delivered to the housing by a cable.
35. The appliance of claim 34, wherein the cable is connectable to
a power source at a distal end from the housing.
36. The appliance of claim 34, wherein the central hub houses the
cable.
37. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the device is moulded from a
plastic material.
38. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the device is formed from a
first part and a second part.
39. The appliance of claim 38, wherein the first part and the
second part both provide a portion of the at least one arm.
40. The appliance of claim 38, wherein the first part and the
second part both provide a portion of the hub.
41. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the tube comprises a wire
guide extending at least partially along the tube towards the fluid
outlet of the tube.
42. The appliance of claim 41, wherein the wire guide isolates the
at least one wire from the fluid flow path.
43. The appliance of claim 41, wherein the at least one arm aligns
with the wire guide to provide a path for at least one wire from
the cable through the device and along the tube.
44. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the appliance is a hair care
appliance.
45. The appliance of claim 18, wherein the appliance is a
hairdryer.
Description
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the priority of United Kingdom
Application No. 1321809.4, filed Dec. 10, 2013, the entire contents
of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to a hand held appliance and in
particular a hair care appliance such as a hairdryer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Generally, a motor and fan are provided which draw fluid
into a body; the fluid may be heated prior to exiting the body. The
motor is susceptible to damage from foreign objects such as dirt or
hair so conventionally a filter is provided at the fluid intake end
of the blower. Conventionally such appliances are provided with a
nozzle which can be attached and detached from the appliance and
changes the shape and velocity of fluid flow that exits the
appliance. Such nozzles can be used to focus the outflow of the
appliance or to diffuse the outflow depending on the requirements
of the user at that time.
[0004] The fan and heater require power in order to function and
this is provided via internal wiring from either a mains power
cable or batteries attached to the appliance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] According to a first aspect, the invention provides a device
for distributing at least one wire within a housing, the device
comprising a central hub and at least one arm extending from the
central hub towards the housing and wherein the at least one arm
houses the at least one wire.
[0006] Preferably, the housing is a tube having a larger diameter
than the central hub.
[0007] It is preferred that the at least one arm comprises a pair
of arms. Preferably, there are two wires and each one of the pair
of arms houses a wire. It is preferred that an arm is provided to
house each wire, for example if there were four wires, four arms
would be provided.
[0008] Preferably, the at least one arm is symmetrical. The at
least one arm is preferably symmetrical in cross section and/or
outline or silhouette. Where more than one arm is provided, each
one of the arms is symmetrically spaced around the central hub.
Where a pair of arms is provided, preferably each one of the pair
of arms is diametrically spaced apart. Preferably, the pair of arms
is symmetrical. It is preferred that the pair of arms describes a Y
shape.
[0009] Preferably, the at least one arm encases and electrically
isolates the at least one wire.
[0010] It is preferred that the wires are delivered to the housing
by a cable. Preferably, the cable is connectable to a power source
at a distal end from the housing. Alternatively, the wires extend
from an internal power source such as a battery or fuel cell, for
example.
[0011] Preferably, the central hub houses the cable.
[0012] It is preferred that the device is moulded from a plastic
material.
[0013] Preferably, the device is formed from a first part and a
second part.
[0014] It is preferred that the first part and the second part both
provide a portion of the at least one arm. This simplifies
assembly, as the wires and optional cable can be located with
respect to one of the first part and the second part and then
retained in this position by the other part when the device is
assembled.
[0015] Preferably, the first part and the second part both provide
a portion of the hub. This also simplifies assembly, as the wires
and optional cable can be located with respect to one of the first
part and the second part and then retained in this position by the
other part when the device is assembled.
[0016] It is preferred that the housing is a handle of an
appliance.
[0017] According to a second aspect, the invention provides a hand
held appliance comprising a tube defining a fluid flow path from a
fluid inlet into the tube to a fluid outlet from the tube and a
device for distributing at least one wire to the tube wherein the
device comprises a central hub and at least one arm extending from
the central hub towards the tube and wherein the at least one arm
houses the at least one wire.
[0018] Preferably, the at least one arm extends across the fluid
flow path. Preferably, the at least one arm is symmetrical in cross
section. Preferably, the at least one arm extends symmetrically
with respect to the fluid flow path. Preferably, there are two arms
and each arm is symmetrical. When there is more than one arm, the
arms are preferably, equally spaced around the central hub. When
there is more than one arm each arm is substantially the same in
cross section, length and footprint exposed within the fluid flow
path. Thus each arm has the same external outline or silhouette.
Each of these features reduces turbulence created by the arms
within the fluid flow path so minimises pressure losses and noise
created.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, there are two wires and the at
least one arm comprises two arms, one for housing each wire.
[0020] Where a pair of arms is provided, it is preferred that the
two arms are diametrically spaced apart.
[0021] The at least one arm is preferably symmetrical in cross
section. Thus, fluid flows evenly around each side of the at least
one arm. This prevents the formation of an asymmetric flow around
an arm which would create turbulence and noise.
[0022] It is preferred that the pair of arms describes a Y shape.
This shape has two benefits, the path taken by the wires from the
central hub to the tube is curved so there is less chance of
kinking of the wires and it provides axial reinforcement against
any forces applied to the cable.
[0023] It is preferred that the central hub is located in
approximately the middle of the tube.
[0024] Preferably, the at least one arm extends from the central
hub towards the fluid outlet of the tube. In this embodiment, the
at least one arm follows the flow of fluid within the fluid flow
path.
[0025] It is preferred that the at least one arm is shaped to
minimise flow disturbance and turbulence created within the fluid
flow path. Preferably, the at least one arm has a tapered back
face. It is preferred that the tapered back face has a taper of
45.degree. to 0.degree.. Alternatively, the at least one arm has a
symmetrical aerofoil cross section. This reduces flow separation
and the production of turbulence at the downstream end of the at
least one arm.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises at least one
reinforcing rib extending radially from the central hub towards the
tube. Preferably the at least one reinforcing rib extends axially
along at least a portion of the tube.
[0027] One or more reinforcing rib preferably extends from the at
least one arm towards the fluid inlet.
[0028] The at least one reinforcing rib increases the hoop strength
of the tube and reduces the stresses transferred to the tube when
the cable is bent towards the tube.
[0029] Preferably, the at least one reinforcing rib is curved
towards the fluid inlet of the tube. Whilst the reinforcing rib has
the benefit of structurally supporting the tube, it has the counter
effect of blocking part of the fluid inlet. In order to minimise
any blocking or restriction to fluid entering the fluid inlet the
thickness of the rib is reduced towards the inlet. Where a
reinforcing rib extends from an arm, the rib is sculpted around the
cable.
[0030] Preferably, the at least one arm encases and electrically
isolates the at least one wire.
[0031] It is preferred that the at least one wire is delivered to
the housing by a cable. Preferably, the cable is connectable to a
power source at a distal end from the housing.
[0032] Preferably, the central hub houses the cable.
[0033] It is preferred that the device is moulded from a plastic
material.
[0034] Preferably, the device is formed from a first part and a
second part. It is preferred that the first part and the second
part both provide a portion of the at least one arm. Preferably,
the first part and the second part both provide a portion of the
hub.
[0035] It is preferred that the tube comprises a wire guide
extending at least partially along the tube towards the fluid
outlet of the tube.
[0036] Preferably, the wire guide isolates the at least one wire
from the fluid flow path.
[0037] It is preferred that the at least one arm aligns with the
wire guide to provide a path for wires from the cable through the
device and along the tube.
[0038] Preferably, the tube comprises a handle of the
appliance.
[0039] According to a third aspect the invention provides a hair
care appliance comprising a tube defining a fluid flow path from a
fluid inlet into the tube to a fluid outlet from the tube and a
device for distributing wires to the tube wherein the device
comprises a central hub and at least one arm extending from the
central hub towards the tube and wherein the at least one arm
houses the wires.
[0040] Preferably, the appliance is a hairdryer. Preferably, the
tube comprises a handle of the appliance.
[0041] According to a fourth aspect the invention provides a hand
held appliance comprising a body, a handle having a first end
connected to the body and a second end comprising a fluid inlet, a
fluid flow path from the fluid inlet through the handle towards the
body, a fan unit for drawing fluid along the fluid flow path and a
cable extending from the second end of the handle for supplying
power to the fan unit wherein at least one wire from the cable is
routed along a wall of the handle.
[0042] Preferably, the wall of the handle comprises at least one
recess extending longitudinally along the handle for accommodating
the at least one wire from the cable. In this embodiment, the cable
has two wires, so it is preferred that the wall comprises two
recesses extending longitudinally along the handle one recess for
accommodating each of the two wires from the cable. Preferably, the
two recesses are approximately diametrically opposite in the
wall.
[0043] Preferably, the wall is formed from two half cylinders
extending along the handle from the first end. It is preferred that
the two half cylinders abut together along a longitudinal edge to
form the wall.
[0044] Preferably, the at least one wire from the cable is housed
within the longitudinal edge.
[0045] It is preferred that a first one of the two half cylinders
comprises a recess formed within the longitudinal edge and the at
least one wire is housed within the recess. Preferably, the first
one of the two half cylinders comprises a pair of recesses one
disposed along each longitudinal edge of the first one of the two
half cylinders. Alternatively, or additionally a second one of the
two half cylinders comprises at least one further recess formed
within a longitudinal edge. Preferably, the at least one further
recess is disposed radially spaced from the recess. Alternatively,
the at least one further recess is adjacent the recess when the two
half cylinders abut together.
[0046] Preferably, the handle comprises an end wall and the cable
extends through the end wall. It is preferred that the cable is
located approximately centrally within the end wall.
[0047] Preferably, the cable is housed within a cable guide. The
cable guide is additionally a device for distributing wires within
the handle. Preferably, the cable guide surrounds the cable
isolating the cable from the fluid flow path.
[0048] It is preferred that the cable guide comprises a central
cylinder for housing the cable. Preferably, the cable guide further
comprises at least one arm for guiding the at least one wire from
the cable to the wall.
[0049] It is preferred that the at least one arm is shaped to
minimise flow disturbance within the fluid flow path.
[0050] Preferably, the at least one arm has a tapered back face.
Alternatively, the at least one arm has a symmetrical aerofoil
cross-section.
[0051] It is preferred that the at least one arm extends along the
fluid flow path towards the body from the central cylinder to the
inner wall. Preferably, the cable guide includes two arms radially
spaced around the cable guide one housing a live wire and the other
a neutral wire. Preferably, the cable guide is Y-shaped. It is
preferred that the cable guide is formed in two parts. Preferably,
one part of the cable guide is formed integrally with one of the
two half cylinders. It is preferred that a second part of the cable
guide is formed integrally with a second of the two half
cylinders.
[0052] Preferably, the wall of the handle is moulded from a plastic
material.
[0053] It is preferred that the handle comprises an outer wall
which extends around the wall of the handle. Thus, the wall of the
handle is an inner wall.
[0054] Preferably, the fan unit is provided in the handle of the
appliance.
[0055] It is preferred that the fan unit includes a motor and an
impeller.
[0056] The at least one wire is retained in a recess for at least
some of the length of the handle, the at least one wire may be
retained in a recess for substantially the whole length of the
handle. Any of the recess, pair of recesses and the at least one
further recess extend at least partially along the wall.
[0057] Alternatively, the at least one wire is partially retained
by a recess and partially retained by a channel. It is preferred
that the channel is radially spaced from the longitudinal edge of
the two half cylinders. Thus in embodiments where a recess is
formed in a longitudinal edge, the channel is radially spaced from
the recess. The channel is preferably provided centrally of and
extends longitudinally along one of the two half cylinders that the
wall of the handle is preferably formed from. The channel is
preferably provided within the region of the handle that houses the
fan unit. One reason for providing the channel is for ease of
assembly of the appliance. Thus, the at least one wire is placed in
the channel, the fan unit and housing is positioned within the half
cylinder over the at least one wire retaining it in position around
the fan unit, the at least one wire is then routed along a recess
in the wall towards the cable.
[0058] According to a fifth aspect the invention provides a hair
care appliance comprising a body, a handle having a first end
connected to the body and a second end comprising a fluid inlet, a
fluid flow path from the fluid inlet through the handle towards the
body, a fan unit for drawing fluid along the fluid flow path and a
cable extending from the second end of the handle for supplying
power to the fan unit wherein at least one wire from the cable is
routed along a wall of the handle.
[0059] Preferably, the hair care appliance is a hairdryer or a hot
styling brush.
[0060] According to a sixth aspect the invention provides a hand
held appliance comprising a duct and a switch, the switch comprises
a user operable button, electrical contacts and a push rod wherein,
the button is housed on an external surface of the duct, the
electrical contacts are housed on an internal surface of the duct
and the push rod physically connects the button to the electrical
contacts.
[0061] Preferably, the duct is generally circular and the
electrical contacts are housed approximately diametrically opposite
the button.
[0062] It is preferred that the duct is a handle of the
appliance.
[0063] Preferably, the duct comprises an inner wall and the
electrical contacts are housed on the inner wall. It is preferred
that the inner wall defines a fluid flow path through the
handle.
[0064] Preferably, the switch further comprises a guide rod for
guiding the push rod across the duct. It is preferred that the
guide rod forms part of an inner wall of the duct and extends at
least partially across the duct. Preferably, the guide rod extends
radially across the duct. It is preferred that the guide rod is at
least partially supported by the electrical contacts. Preferably,
the electrical contacts are at least partially embedded in the
inner wall of the duct.
[0065] It is preferred that the guide rod supports the push rod
across the duct.
[0066] Preferably, the guide rod extends from the inner wall across
a fluid flow path. It is preferred that the guide rod is shaped to
mitigate creation of turbulence as fluid flows along the fluid flow
path. Preferably, the push rod is generally cylindrical in shape.
Preferably, the guide rod comprises an aperture and the push rod
extends through the aperture.
[0067] It is preferred that the guide rod has a downstream end and
an upstream end and the upstream end is rounded. Preferably the
guide rod has a downstream end and an upstream end and the
downstream end is pointed. The downstream end of the guide rod can
be an aerofoil or drafted with a tapered back face to minimise flow
separation, turbulence and the creation of noise within the fluid
flow path.
[0068] According to a seventh aspect, the invention provides a hair
care appliance comprising a duct and a switch, the switch comprises
a user operable button, electrical contacts and a push rod wherein,
the button is housed on an external surface of the duct, the
electrical contacts are housed on an internal surface of the duct
and the push rod physically connects the button to the electrical
contacts.
[0069] Preferably, the hair care appliance is a hairdryer.
[0070] According to an eighth aspect the invention provides a hand
held appliance comprising a body, a handle, a fluid flow path
flowing from a fluid inlet into the handle to a fluid outlet from
the body and a baffle wherein the fluid flow path is non-linear and
the baffle directs flow within the fluid flow path.
[0071] Preferably, the fluid flow path flows in a first direction
within the handle and a second direction within the body.
[0072] It is preferred that the baffle is provided to direct flow
between the handle and the body. It is preferred that the baffle
extends from the handle into a space defined within the body.
[0073] Preferably, the handle comprises a wall that defines the
fluid flow path within the handle.
[0074] Preferably, the baffle forms a partial continuation of the
wall.
[0075] It is preferred that the body and the handle are moulded as
a first part and a second part. Preferably, the baffle is formed
from a handle part and a body part. It is preferred that the handle
part of the baffle is moulded as part of the first part. It is
preferred that the body part of the baffle is moulded as part of
the second part.
[0076] Preferably, the body part of the baffle forms a partial
continuation of the handle wall within the body.
[0077] Preferably, the handle part of the baffle is moulded as part
of the first part. It is preferred that the body part of the baffle
is moulded as part of the second part.
[0078] Preferably, the body comprises an outer wall and the handle
comprises a wall each at least partially defining the fluid flow
path from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet.
[0079] It is preferred that the first part of the appliance
comprises a first portion of the wall of the handle. Preferably,
the second part of the appliance comprises the outer wall of the
body and a second portion of the wall of the handle. Preferably,
when the first par and the second part are assembled a complete
handle wall is produced. This handle wall is preferably located
upstream of the fluid inlet. It is preferred that the handle
comprises an outer wall that surrounds the wall and includes the
fluid inlet.
[0080] It is preferred that baffle is arcuate. Preferably, the
baffle is radially arcuate.
[0081] Preferably, the fluid flow path in the body is substantially
orthogonal to the fluid flow path in the handle.
[0082] It is preferred that the body has an upstream end and a
downstream end and the fluid outlet is located at or near the
downstream end.
[0083] Preferably, the handle is located towards the upstream end
of the body.
[0084] It is preferred that a PCB is provided within the body
between the handle and the upstream end of the body. Preferably,
the baffle reduces interaction between the fluid flowing from the
handle and the PCB.
[0085] It is preferred that the baffle includes a slot.
[0086] Preferably, the PCB comprises a flexible extension that
extends from the PCB to a control button located on the handle.
[0087] It is preferred that the flexible extension passes through
the slot in the baffle.
[0088] According to a ninth aspect, the invention provides a hair
has appliance comprising a body, a handle, a fluid flow path
flowing from a fluid inlet into the handle to a fluid outlet from
the body and a baffle wherein the fluid flow path is non-linear and
the baffle directs flow within the fluid flow path.
[0089] Preferably, the hair care appliance is a hairdryer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0090] The invention will now be described by example, with
reference to the accompanying figures, of which:
[0091] FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an appliance according
to the invention;
[0092] FIG. 2 shows an isometric view of a device according to the
invention;
[0093] FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the device of FIG.
2;
[0094] FIG. 4a shows a plan view of the device of FIG. 3;
[0095] FIG. 4b shows the strain relief on the cable in more
detail;
[0096] FIG. 5 shows an isometric view of a device according to the
invention;
[0097] FIG. 6 shows a cross-section through an arm of the device of
FIG. 5;
[0098] FIG. 7a shows a cross section through a handle of an
appliance;
[0099] FIG. 7b shows a cross section through a device within a
handle of an appliance;
[0100] FIGS. 8a and 8b show different cross sections through the
inner wall of a handle of an appliance;
[0101] FIGS. 9a and 9b show different perspective exploded views of
an on/off switch;
[0102] FIGS. 10a and 10b show different cross sectional views
through an on/off switch;
[0103] FIGS. 11a and 11b show rear and front isometric projections
of an on/off switch; and
[0104] FIG. 12 shows internal details of part of a handle of an
appliance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0105] FIG. 1 shows a hairdryer 10 with a handle 20 and a body 30.
The handle has a first end 22 which is connected to the body 30 and
a second end 24 distal from the body 30 and which includes a
primary inlet 40. Power is supplied to the hairdryer 10 via a cable
50. At a distal end of the cable 50 from the hairdryer 10 a plug
(not shown) is provided, the plug may provide electrical connection
to mains power or to a battery pack for example.
[0106] The body 30 has a first end 32 and a second end 34 and can
be considered to have two parts. A first part 36 which extends from
the first end 32 which is tubular and of a generally consistent
diameter and a second part 38 which extends from the second end 34
to join the first part 36. The second part 38 is cone shaped and
varies in diameter along its length from the diameter of the first
part 36 of the body 30 to a smaller diameter at the second end 34
of the body.
[0107] The handle 20 has an outer wall 200 which extends from the
body 30 to a distal end 24 of the handle. At the distal end 24 of
the handle an end wall 210 extends across the outer wall 200. The
cable 50 enters the hairdryer through this end wall 210. The
primary inlet 40 in the handle 20 includes first apertures 42 that
extend around and along the outer wall 200 of the handle and second
apertures 46 that extend across and through the end wall 210 of the
handle 20. The cable 50 is located approximately in the middle of
the end wall 210 so extends from the centre of the handle 20. The
end wall 210 is orthogonal to the outer wall 200 and inner wall 220
of the handle.
[0108] It is preferred that the cable 50 extends centrally from the
handle 20 as this means the hairdryer is balanced regardless of the
orientation of the handle 20 in a users' hand. Also, if the user
moves the position of their hand on the handle 20 there will be no
tugging from the cable 50 as it does not change position with
respect to the hand when the hand is moved. If the cable were
offset and nearer one side of the handle then the weight
distribution of the hairdryer would change with orientation which
is distracting for the user.
[0109] Upstream of the primary inlet 40, a fan unit 70 is provided.
The fan unit 70 includes a fan and a motor. The fan unit 70 draws
fluid through the primary inlet 40 towards the body 30 through a
fluid flow path 400 that extends from the primary inlet 40 and into
the body 30 where the handle 20 and the body 30 are joined 90. The
fluid flow path 400 continues through the body 30 towards the
second end 34 of the body, through a heater 80 and to a primary
fluid outlet 440 where fluid that is drawn in by the fan unit exits
the primary fluid flow path 400. The primary fluid flow path 400 is
non linear and flows through the handle 20 in a first direction and
through the body 30 in a second direction which is orthogonal to
the first direction.
[0110] The body 30 includes an outer wall 360 and a duct 310. The
primary fluid flow path 400 extends along the body from the
junction 90 of the handle 20 and the body 30 between the outer wall
360 and the duct 310 towards the primary fluid outlet 440 at the
second end of the body 30.
[0111] Another fluid flow path is provided within the body; this
flow is not directly processed by the fan unit or the heater but is
drawn into the hairdryer by the action of the fan unit producing
the primary flow through the hairdryer. This fluid flow is
entrained into the hairdryer by the fluid flowing through the
primary fluid flow path 400.
[0112] The first end 32 of the body includes a fluid inlet 320 and
the second end 34 of the body includes a fluid outlet 340. Both the
fluid inlet 320 and the fluid outlet 340 are at least partially
defined by the duct 310 which is an inner wall of the body 30 and
extends within and along the body. A fluid flow path 300 extends
within the duct from the fluid inlet 320 to the fluid outlet
340.
[0113] The inner duct is formed from a cone or trumpet shaped
portion 350 and a tubular part 312. At the first end 32 of the body
30, the cone portion 350 extends between the tubular part 312 and
the outer wall 360. This cone portion 350 at least partially
defines the fluid inlet 320. At the second end 34 of the body a gap
370 is provided between the outer wall 360 and the tubular part
312, this gap 370 defines the primary fluid outlet 440. The primary
fluid outlet 440 is annular and surrounds the fluid flow path 300.
The primary fluid outlet 440 may be internal so the primary fluid
flow path 400 merges with the fluid flow path 300 within the body
30. Alternatively, the primary fluid outlet 440 is external and
exits from the body 30 separately to the fluid from the fluid flow
path 300 at the fluid outlet 340.
[0114] The duct 310 is an internal wall of the hairdryer that can
be accessed from outside the hairdryer. Thus, the duct 310 is an
external wall of the hairdryer. The duct 310 is recessed within the
body 30 so the cone portion 350 that connects between the outer
wall 360 and the tubular portion 312 of the duct 310 is angled with
respect to the outer wall 360.
[0115] A PCB 75 including the control electronics for the hairdryer
is located in the body 30 near the side wall 350 and fluid inlet
320. The PCB 75 is ring shaped and extends round the duct 310
between the duct 310 and the outer wall 360. The PCB 75 is in fluid
communication with the primary fluid flow path 400. The PCB 75
extends about the fluid flow path 300 and is isolated from the
fluid flow path 300 by the duct 310.
[0116] The PCB 75 controls such parameters as the temperature of
the heater 80 and the speed of rotation of the fan unit 70.
Internal wiring (not shown) electrically connects the PCB 75 to the
heater 80 and the fan unit 70 and the cable 50. Control buttons 62,
64 are provided and connected to the PCB 75 to enable a user to
select from a range of temperature settings and flow rates for
example.
[0117] In use, fluid is drawn into the primary fluid flow path 400
by the action of the fan unit 70, is optionally heated by the
heater 80 and exits from the primary fluid outlet 440. This
processed flow causes fluid to be entrained into the fluid flow
path 300 at the fluid inlet 320. The fluid combines with the
processed flow at the second end 34 of the body. Thus fluid that is
processed by the fan unit and heater is augmented by the entrained
flow.
[0118] Referring now to FIGS. 2 to 4 and 7b in particular a device
100 for distributing wires 102, 104 has a central hub 110 which
houses a cable 50 and a pair of arms 120, 122 which house the wires
102, 104 as they are routed from the central hub 110 towards an
inner wall 220 of a handle 20 of an appliance 10.
[0119] The inner wall 220 has a greater diameter than the central
hub 110 so the wires 102, 104 with the arms 120, 122 extend from
the central hub 110 radially outwards towards the inner wall 220
forming a generally "Y" shaped device 100.
[0120] The inner wall 220 is shaped and perforated to reduce
turbulence within the fluid flow path and to mitigate noise. The
inner wall 220 has a downstream end 222 which curves from the outer
wall 200 radially inwards to provide a space between the outer wall
200 and the inner wall 220 in which a lining material 202 is
positioned. The lining material 202 along with the perforations 422
in the inner wall 220 absorb sounds and/or vibrations produced
within the handle 20. The curve of the inner wall 220 at the
downstream end 222 guides fluid from the fluid inlet 40 towards a
narrower cross sectional area where the lining material 202 is
located.
[0121] The device 100 has a central hub 110 which sits in the
middle of the fluid flow to the inner wall 220 from the fluid inlet
40. The central hub 110 is spaced away from the downstream end 222
of the inner wall 200 to reduce the impact of the central hub 110
on fluid flowing within the fluid flow path 400. If the central hub
110 is closely spaced to the downstream end 222 of the inner wall
220 then noise is created along with turbulence within the
flow.
[0122] In this example, the device 100 is formed from two parts
100a, 100b which each provide half of the central hub 110 and half
of each of the two arms 120, 122. Thus, a cable 50 can be laid into
one of the two parts 100a or 100b and the wires 102, 104 can be
placed with respect one half of each arm 120, 122 subsequently, the
other part of the device 100 is attached securing the cable 50
within the central hub 110 and the wires 102, 104 within their
respective arms 120, 122.
[0123] In addition, the inner wall 220 is formed from two parts
220a, 220b and advantageously, the two parts 220a, 220b of the
inner wall 220 correspond to and align with the two parts 110a,
100b of the device 100. Thus a first part 100a of the device 100
aligns with a first part 220a of the inner wall 220 and a second
part 100b of the device aligns with a second part 220b of the inner
wall 220. This simplifies assembly of the parts that are housed
within the inner wall 220. For example parts such as the fan unit
70 may be placed within one of the two parts of the inner wall 220
when the cable 50 and wires 102, 104 are being placed into the
corresponding one of the two parts of the device 100. When all the
parts are aligned correctly, the two parts of the inner wall 200
and the device 100 may be joined together to form an inner handle
26 of the hairdryer 10.
[0124] The two parts 220a, 220b of the inner wall 220 are each a
half cylinder that together form a central tube or inner handle 26
of the handle 10. In order that the two parts 100a, 100b of the
device 100 align with or correspond to the half cylinders, the two
parts 100a, 100b of the device 100 are also formed as equal halves
and the two arms 120, 122 are formed diametrically spaced apart
around the central hub 110.
[0125] The device 100 is formed so that each of the arms 120, 122
are substantially similar and could be used within the hairdryer 10
in either orientation that aligns with the two parts 220a, 220b of
the inner wall 220.
[0126] The wires 102, 104 are housed within the arms 120, 122 which
can be hollow shells but are alternatively solid with recesses
adapted to accommodate a wire passing through the arm. Both
recesses can be formed completely within one of the two parts 100a,
100b of the device, alternatively each of the two recesses can be
split between the two parts 100a, 100b of the device 100.
[0127] The handle 20 has a fluid inlet 40 at one end 24 through
which the cable 50 passes. As the cable 50 is located approximately
centrally of the handle 20, the central hub 110 of the device 100
is also located centrally or in the middle of the handle 20. During
use of the hairdryer 10, fluid flows through the fluid inlet 40
passed the device 100 and into the fluid flow path 400 defined by
the inner wall 220.
[0128] The arms 120, 122 of the device 100 extend across the fluid
flow path 400. To minimise any asymmetry in the flow the arms 120,
122 are symmetrical. To provide strength against tugging on the
cable 50 the arms 120, 122 extend away from the fluid inlet 40 as
the arms 120,122 move from the central hub 110 towards the inner
wall 220. In other words, the arms 120, 122 extend towards a fluid
outlet 440 of the fluid flow path 400. In addition, the arms 120,
122 are shaped to minimise flow disturbance. The arms 120,122 curve
from a downstream end 124 to a maximum diameter and then taper
towards an upstream end 126.
[0129] The arms 120, 122 have a tapered back face. The arms could
alternatively be formed from an aerofoil cross-section. The skilled
person will appreciated that the object is to minimise flow
separation and/or the generation of turbulence. In this embodiment,
the device 100 additionally has a structural function and has four
radially spaced apart support struts 112, 114, 116, 118. A pair of
the support struts 114, 118 extends from the arms 120, 122 towards
the fluid inlet 40; the other pair of support struts 112, 116
extends from the central hub 110 towards the outer wall 200 of the
handle 20. The outer wall 200 of the handle 20 is a thin sleeve
which is supported by the inner wall 220 from the body 30 to the
distal end 222 of the inner wall 220 however, as the inner wall 220
does not extend over the fluid inlet 40, the outer wall 200 is
unsupported along the length of the first set of apertures 42 that
extend around and along the outer wall 200. The four support struts
112, 114, 116,118 extend radially out from the central hub 110 of
the device 100 to contact the outer wall 200 and extend
longitudinally from the distal end 222 of the inner wall 220
towards the end 24 of the handle 20.
[0130] The support struts 112, 114, 116, 118 are plate like and
have rounded ends 128 to reduce the amount of material within the
support struts and so minimise blocking of the first apertures 42
of the fluid inlet 40. The support struts 112, 114, 116, 118
increase the hoop strength of the handle 20 at and around the inlet
40 so if the hairdryer 10 is dropped, the support struts mitigate
any damage that might occur. The support struts 112, 114, 116, 118
additionally protection the handle 20 from damage if the cable 50
is bent towards the handle 20.
[0131] In this example, the two parts 100a, 100b of the device 100
are secured together using a screw 108 which is inserted into screw
hole 106. This has two main functions; firstly it prevents the
wires 102, 104 becoming misplaced during manufacture and subsequent
use and potentially being nipped between parts of the arms 120,
122; and secondly it forms part of a strain relief for the cable
50.
[0132] The cable 50 has an overmould 52 which surrounds the cable
50 both external of the handle 20 and within the handle 20. The
central hub 110 of the device 100 includes an internal recess 54
which is adapted to accommodate the cable 50 and the over mould 52.
The internal recess 54 includes a number of lugs 56, 58, 60 which
extend radially inwardly of the central hub 110 into the internal
recess 54. These lugs 56, 58, 60 engage with corresponding recesses
130 (See FIG. 1) in the overmould 54. When the two parts 100a, 100b
of the device 100 are secured using a screw the overmould 54 and
the cable 50 are securely attached within the handle 20 and if the
cable 50 were tugged it is prevented from detaching from the handle
20.
[0133] The overmould 52 is formed of two parts a first part which
is an internally located plastic overmould 52a and is positioned
adjacent the end of the cable 50 where the wires 102, 104 protrude
individually from the cable 50 and a rubber overmould 52b which
extends over the plastic overmould 52a along the cable 50 external
of the handle 20. A cable tie 48 is used to secure the different
parts of the overmould 52 together.
[0134] Referring to FIGS. 7a, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b in particular, the
inner wall 220 includes a pair of recesses 224, 226 which in this
example are located one along each edge 228, 230 of the first part
220a of the inner wall 220. The recesses 224, 226 house the wires
102, 104 that extend from the cable 50 to the PCB 75. Thus, the
wires 102, 104 are protected from being snagged or caught and are
safely out of the fluid flow path 400 where they would cause some
disruption to the flow of fluid.
[0135] The cable 50 includes a live wire 104 and a neutral wire
102. The neutral wire 102 passes from the device for distributing
wires 100 and into one of the recesses 226 and live wire 104 also
passes from the device for distributing wires 100 and into a second
recess 224. Within both recesses 224, 226 the wires 102, 104 from
the cable are connected to the internal live wire 104' and internal
neutral wire 102' of the appliance using spade connectors 236,
238.
[0136] The fan unit 70 is supported within the inner wall 220 by
two annular seats which retain the motor longitudinally within the
inner wall 220 and thus the handle 20. A first annular seat 242 is
provided adjacent the upstream end of the fan unit 70 and a second
annular seat 244 is provided adjacent the downstream end of the fan
unit 70. The recesses 224, 226 could continue passed the fan unit
70, however in this embodiment, the recesses 224, 226 are
discontinued where they meet the first annular seat 242. Both the
internal neutral wire 102' and the internal live wire 104' are
routed from their respective recesses 224, 226 radially around the
inner wall 220a and then longitudinally along a pair of channels
240 formed within the inner wall 220a. The pair of channels 240
extends through the first annular seat 242 along the inner wall
220a and through the second annular seat 244. The pair of channels
240 is designed to receive the internal live wire 104' and the
internal neutral wire 102' and hold those wires in place around the
fan unit 70.
[0137] The downstream end 240b of the pair of channels 240 opens
into a wire pocket 232 that extends from the second annular seat
244 to the electrical contacts 252 of the on/off switch 250. The
wire pocket 232 is designed to accommodate slack in the internal
live wire 104' and the internal neutral wire that results from
construction of the appliance when the live wire 104 is connected
to the internal live wire 104' via the spade connector 236 and the
neutral wire 102 is connected to the internal neutral wire 102' via
the spade connector 238.
[0138] The internal live wire 104' is connected from the electrical
contacts 252 of the on/off switch 250 to the heater 80 via safety
switches and fuses (not shown) to the PCB and the internal neutral
wire 102' is directed connected to the PCB 75 to complete the
circuit. The motor of the fan unit is electrically connected to the
PCB 75 via wires 72, 74 (FIG. 1; FIG. 10b).
[0139] Referring in particular to FIGS. 8a to 11b the on/off switch
250 includes a button 64a which a user depresses to turn the
hairdryer 10 on or off, electrical contacts 252 and a push rod 260
which physically connects the button 64a to the electrical contacts
252. The push rod 260 has a first end 256 which engages with the
user operable button 64a and a distal end 258 which engages with
electrical contacts 252. Thus when a user depresses the button 64a,
the push rod 260 is pushed against the electrical contacts 252
causing the hairdryer 10 to be turned on or off. The button 64a is
mounted to the external surface 248 of the outer wall 200 of the
handle 20. The electrical contacts 252 are mounted diametrically
opposite the button 64a on an internal surface 246 of the inner
wall 220 of the handle 20. The push rod 260 extends across the
inside of the handle 20 and across the fluid flow path 400 that
flows through the handle 20.
[0140] In order to maintain the relative locations of the push rod
260 and the electrical contacts 252, a guide rod 270 is provided.
The guide rod 270 has a first end 272 which is attached to the
inner wall 220 and a second end 274 distal from the first end 272.
The push rod 260 is generally cylindrical and extends through an
aperture 266 that extends through the guide rod 270.
[0141] The guide rod 270 surrounds or extends around the push rod
260, supporting the push rod 260 and maintaining the location of
the push rod 260 with respect to the button 64a and the electrical
contacts 252. The guide rod 270 is generally tear shaped having an
upstream end 276 which is rounded and a downstream end 278 which is
pointed. The resulting cross section has a circular upstream end
and a triangular downstream end.
[0142] A return spring 290 is provided between the electrical
contacts 252 and the push rod 260 to give positive positioning of
the button 64a denoting the on and off locations of the electrical
contacts 252.
[0143] The fluid flow path 400 is non-linear, in the handle 20 the
fluid flow path 400 flows in a first direction and in the body 30,
the fluid flow path 400 flows in a second direction. At the
junction 90 between the handle 20 and the body 30, a baffle 330
(FIG. 10a) is provided; the baffle 330 has two main functions. A
first function is to reduce noise and a second function is to
provide a route for a digital connection from the PCB 75 to a
second button 64b on the handle 20.
[0144] Fluid flows in the fluid flow path 400 along the inside of
the handle 20 from the fluid inlet 40. At the junction 90 between
the handle 20 and the body 30 the fluid flow path 400 turns by
around 90.degree.. Due to the location of the PCB 75, fluid flowing
in the fluid flow path 400 would tend to interact with the PCB
causing turbulence and noise. A baffle 330 is provided to at least
partially block the fluid from dispersing towards the first end 32
and directly interacting with the PCB 75.
[0145] In addition, the PCB 75 is housed within space formed in the
body 30 between the duct 310 and the outer wall 360 adjacent the
first end 32 of the body 30. The baffle 330 additionally at least
partially blocks fluid flowing directly onto the PCB 75 from the
handle 20.
[0146] The baffle 330 is arcuate and curves to mimic the curvature
of the inner wall 220 of the handle 20 extending up from the switch
250 partially into the body 30. The baffle 330, in this embodiment
has outer edges 330a, 330b which are approximately aligned to the
longitudinal edges 286, 288 of the second part 220b of the inner
wall 220. The baffle 330 is formed from two parts a handle part 322
and a body part 362. The handle part 332 is moulded with the second
part 220b of the inner wall 220 and extends the second part 220b
towards the body 30. The body part 362 is moulded with the outer
wall 360 of the body 30 and extends the baffle further into a space
within the body 30.
[0147] The baffle 330 includes a slot 332 which is provided in the
handle part 332 to route a digital connection in the form of a
flexi extension 334 between the PCB 75 and button 64b. Whereas the
on/off button 64a is a part of an analogue switch, such a switch is
unnecessary for button 64b which for example changes a control
setting or provides a cool shot function. The flexi extension 334
connects to the PCB 75 at a first end 336, folds around the
junction 90 between the handle 20 and the body 30 on the fluid flow
side of the baffle 330 thus the flexi extension 334 is within the
fluid flow path 400, then through the slot 332 formed in the handle
part 322 of the baffle 330 to the button 64b towards a second end
338. Between the slot 332 and the second end 338 of the flexi
extension 334, the flexi extension 334 lies between the inner wall
220 and the outer wall 200 of the handle 20.
[0148] Connection pips 328 are provided upstanding from the inner
wall 220 to locate the flexi extension 332 towards the second end
338 around the button 64b. A seal member 342 is provided between
the button 64b and the flexi extension 334 to prevent any leakage
of fluid from the fluid flow path 400 around the button 64b.
[0149] The button 64b has two parts, a first part 68 is a user
pressed cap that protrudes slightly from the handle 20 and a second
part 66 which includes an electrical contact 660. When the first
part 68 is pressed by a user, the second part 66 is pushed towards
the flexi extension 334 and the electrical contact 660 that extends
from the second part 66 makes an electrical connection with the
flexi extension 334.
[0150] In order to provide additional support to the buttons 64a,
64b and their associated parts, a middle wall panel 160 is provided
and it is located between the inner wall 220b and the outer wall
200 of the handle around the buttons 64a, 64b. The middle wall
panel 160 is adapted to retain the push rod 260 and the second part
66 of button 64b within the handle 20. The middle wall panel 160
includes a first aperture 162 through which the first end 256 of
the push rod 260 protrudes. A flange 256a extends around the first
end 256 of the push rod 260 and the flange 256a has a larger
diameter than the first aperture 162. The flange 256a thus retains
the push rod 260 within the middle wall panel 160.
[0151] The inner wall 220b includes an aperture 218 through which
the distal end 258 of the push rod 260 can pass but not the first
end 256. When the button 64a is pushed, the first end 256 of the
push rod 260 is pushed radially inwards but the extent of the
radial movement is limited by the aperture 218 in the inner wall
220b. The aperture 218 and the flange 256a prevent the first end
256 from moving radially beyond a predetermined amount. This
provides protection against excessive force being applied to the
electrical contacts and provides support for the push rod 260.
[0152] The middle wall panel 160 has a second aperture 164 through
which the second part 66 of the button 64b protrudes. The second
part 66 of the button 64b also has a flange 66a that extends around
the second part 66 and has a larger diameter than the second
aperture 164 thus retaining the second part 66 of the button 64b in
position between the middle wall panel 160 and the flexi extension
334. The inner wall 220b retains the flexi extension 334 in
position by location pips 328.
[0153] The arms 120, 122 of the device 100 and/or the recesses 226,
228 preferably encapsulate their respective contained wires to
electrically isolate them from the fluid flow path.
[0154] The outer wall 360 of the body 30 and the inner wall 220 of
the handle 20 are preferably moulded from a plastic material.
Suitable plastic materials include polycarbonate, glass-filled PPA
(Polyphthalamide), PPS (Polyphenylene Sulphide), LCAP (Liquid
Crystal Aromatic Polymer) or PEEK (Polyether ether ketone) and the
skilled person will appreciate that this list is not exhaustive and
that other materials could be used with alternative manufacturing
methods. The outer wall 200 of the handle 20 can be made from any
of a number of suitable materials but is preferably made from
aluminium, an alloy of aluminium a steel or a stainless steel.
[0155] The device 100 and the inner wall 200 of the handle 20 may
be moulded integrally. The outer wall 360 of the body 30, the first
part 220a of the inner wall and the first part 100a of the device
are preferably moulded as a first piece with the second part 220b
of the inner wall 200 and the second part 100b of the device 100
being preferably moulded as a second piece of the appliance. The
baffle 330 need not be moulded as two parts; alternatively it is
moulded integrally with either the first or the second piece of the
appliance.
[0156] In the embodiments described, the motor and fan were located
within the handle of the appliance, this is not essential. The duct
300 need not provide a further fluid flow path, the cone portion
350 could extend across the whole of the area described by the
outer wall 360 and the duct 300 could be used to house a fan
unit.
[0157] The invention has been described in detail with respect to a
hairdryer however, it is applicable to any appliance that draws in
a fluid and directs the outflow of that fluid from the
appliance.
[0158] The appliance can be used with or without a heater; the
action of the outflow of fluid at high velocity has a drying
effect.
[0159] The fluid that flows through the appliance is generally air,
but may be a different combination of gases or gas and can include
additives to improve performance of the appliance or the impact the
appliance has on an object the output is directed at for example,
hair and the styling of that hair.
[0160] The invention is not limited to the detailed description
given above. Variations will be apparent to the person skilled in
the art.
* * * * *