U.S. patent application number 14/267450 was filed with the patent office on 2015-03-05 for apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame.
This patent application is currently assigned to 180s, Inc.. The applicant listed for this patent is 180s, Inc.. Invention is credited to Matthew ISOM, Brian E. Le GETTE, Alan TIPP, Justin Saul WERNER, Ronald L. WILSON, II.
Application Number | 20150059056 14/267450 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 27609266 |
Filed Date | 2015-03-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150059056 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
ISOM; Matthew ; et
al. |
March 5, 2015 |
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAKING AN EAR WARMER AND AN EAR WARMER
FRAME
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ear warmer device. More
specifically, the present invention relates to apparatus and
methods for making ear warmers and ear warmer frames.
Inventors: |
ISOM; Matthew; (Baltimore,
MD) ; Le GETTE; Brian E.; (Baltimore, MD) ;
TIPP; Alan; (Baltimore, MD) ; WERNER; Justin
Saul; (Millersville, MD) ; WILSON, II; Ronald L.;
(Catonsville, MD) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
180s, Inc. |
Baltimore |
MD |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
180s, Inc.
Baltimore
MD
|
Family ID: |
27609266 |
Appl. No.: |
14/267450 |
Filed: |
May 1, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
13209603 |
Aug 15, 2011 |
8713714 |
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14267450 |
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|
11317237 |
Dec 27, 2005 |
7996923 |
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13209603 |
|
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|
10820707 |
Apr 9, 2004 |
6978483 |
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11317237 |
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10056093 |
Jan 28, 2002 |
6735784 |
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|
10820707 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/209 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F 11/14 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/209 |
International
Class: |
A61F 11/14 20060101
A61F011/14 |
Claims
1. (canceled)
2. An apparatus, comprising: an ear warmer frame including: a first
frame member having an inner surface and an outer surface, the
inner surface configured to be disposed between the outer surface
and a head of a user, a portion of the first frame member extending
outwardly from the first frame member to define an opening; and a
second frame member having a plurality of projections, a portion of
the second frame member configured to be disposed within the
opening of the first frame member such that the second frame member
is slideably coupled to the first frame member and such that at
least a portion of an inner surface of the second frame member is
in contact with at least a portion of the outer surface of the
first frame member.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first frame member
includes a projection configured to engage at least one of the
plurality of projections of the second frame member.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the ear warmer frame further
includes an ear member coupled to the second frame member, the
apparatus further including: an ear warmer shell, at least a
portion of the ear member configured to be disposed within the ear
warmer shell.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the portion of the second
frame member is configured to pass through the opening of the first
frame member before any of the plurality of projections pass
through the opening of the first frame member.
6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein an end surface of the first
frame member defines the opening.
7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second frame member does
not define an opening.
8. An apparatus, comprising: an ear warmer frame including: a first
frame member defining an opening, the first frame member having an
inner surface and an exposed outer surface, the exposed outer
surface of the first frame member having a plurality of
projections; and a second frame member, at least a portion of the
second frame member configured to be disposed within the opening,
the second frame member having an inner surface at least a portion
of which is configured to be in sliding contact with at least a
portion of the exposed outer surface of the first frame member, the
inner surface of the second frame member having a projection
configured to engage at least one of the plurality of projections
of the first frame member.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least a portion of at
least one of the first frame member or the second frame member is
disposed within a shell.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the ear warmer frame further
includes: a third frame member having an inner surface, at least a
portion of the inner surface of the third frame member configured
to be in sliding contact with at least a portion of the exposed
outer surface of the first frame member, the inner surface of the
third frame member having a projection configured to engage at
least one of the plurality of projections of the first frame
member.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the opening of the first
frame member is a first opening, the ear warmer frame further
including: a third frame member, at least a portion of the third
frame member configured to be disposed within a second opening
defined by the first frame member; a first ear member coupled to
the third frame member; and a second ear member coupled to the
second frame member.
12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the inner surface of the
first frame member is configured to be disposed between the exposed
outer surface and a head of a user.
13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the exposed outer surface is
the outermost portion of the first frame member when the first
frame member is disposed about a head of a user.
14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the opening is spaced apart
from the plurality of projections.
15. An apparatus, comprising: an ear warmer frame including: a
first frame member having an inner surface and an outer surface,
the inner surface configured to be disposed between the outer
surface and a head of a user, an extension portion of the first
frame member extending substantially normally from the outer
surface to at least partially define an opening, the first frame
member having a projection extending from the outer surface, the
projection spaced apart from the opening; and a second frame member
having a plurality of projections, a portion of the second frame
member configured to be disposed through the opening such that at
least one projection from the plurality of projections engages the
projection of the first frame member.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the portion of the second
frame member disposed through the opening is spaced apart from the
plurality of projections of the second frame member.
17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the ear warmer frame further
includes: an ear member coupled to the first frame member, the
apparatus further comprising: a shell, at least a portion of the
ear member configured to be disposed within the shell.
18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the plurality of projections
is disposed on an outer surface of the second frame member such
that each projection from the plurality of projections is the
outermost portion of the second frame member when the second frame
member is disposed about the head of the user.
19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a collective length of the
first frame member and the second frame member is adjustable.
20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the projection of the first
frame member is one of a plurality of projections of the first
frame member.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 13/209,603, filed Aug. 15, 2011, which
is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
11/317,237, filed Dec. 27, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,996,923, which
is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
10/820,707, filed Apr. 9, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,978,483, which
is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
10/056,093, filed on Jan. 28, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,735,784,
the entire content of each of the applications identified above is
hereby incorporated by reference herein.
[0002] This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 09/986,103, entitled "Apparatus and Method for Making an Ear
Warmer and an Ear Warmer Frame," filed Nov. 7, 2001, now U.S. Pat.
No. 6,502,248; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/978,591,
entitled "Apparatus and Method for Making an Ear Warmer Having
Interior Seams," filed Oct. 18, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,502,247;
International Application Serial No. PCT/US01/11041, entitled
"Apparatus and Method for Making an Ear Warmer and an Ear Warmer
Frame," filed Apr. 5, 2001, and published as International
Publication No. W001/76402A1 on Oct. 18, 2001; and U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 09/521,241, entitled "Apparatus and Method for
Making an Ear Warmer Having Interior Seams," filed Apr. 5, 2000,
now U.S. Pat. No. 6,332,223 B1. The disclosures of each of these
applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present invention relates to an ear warmer device. More
specifically, the present invention relates to apparatus and
methods for making ear warmers and ear warmer frames.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] In one embodiment, an ear warmer comprises a set of
membranes and a frame. The membranes are coupled together to form a
shell into which the frame is inserted. In an alternative
embodiment, an ear warmer comprises a single membrane and a frame.
The single membrane is folded or configured to define a shell into
which the frame is inserted. In one embodiment, the frame is a
single frame member. In alternative embodiments, the frame includes
multiple components.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] FIG. 1 illustrates a set of membranes for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to an embodiment of the
present invention.
[0006] FIG. 2 illustrates an arrangement of the ear warmer shell of
FIG. 1 during an interim step in an assembly process.
[0007] FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ear warmer
shell of FIG. 2 taken along the lines "3-3" in FIG. 2.
[0008] FIG. 4 illustrates an arrangement of an ear warmer shell
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0009] FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ear warmer
shell of FIG. 4 taken along the lines "5-5" in FIG. 4.
[0010] FIG. 6 illustrates a set of membranes for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the
present invention
[0011] FIG. 7 illustrates a membrane for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
[0012] FIG. 8 illustrates a membrane for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
[0013] FIG. 9 illustrates an exploded top view of a frame for use
in constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment of
the present invention.
[0014] FIG. 10 illustrates an assembled top view of a frame of FIG.
9.
[0015] FIG. 11 illustrates perspective view of a frame, in an
extended configuration, for use in constructing an ear warmer,
according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 12 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the frame of
FIG. 11 taken along the lines "12-12" in FIG. 11.
[0017] FIG. 13 illustrates the frame of FIG. 11 in a collapsed
configuration, according to another embodiment of the present
invention.
[0018] FIG. 14 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a frame
for use in constructing an ear warmer, according to another
embodiment of the invention.
[0019] FIG. 15 illustrates an exploded perspective view of a frame
for use in constructing an ear warmer, according to another
embodiment of the invention.
[0020] FIG. 16 illustrates an assembled side view of a frame for
use in constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment
of the invention.
[0021] FIG. 17 illustrates an exploded perspective view of the
frame of FIG. 16.
[0022] FIG. 18 illustrates an assembled side view of a frame for
use in constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment
of the invention.
[0023] FIG. 19 illustrates an exploded perspective view of the
frame of FIG. 18.
[0024] FIG. 20 illustrates a frame set for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the invention.
[0025] FIG. 21 illustrates a perspective view of a frame for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the
invention.
[0026] FIG. 22 illustrates a perspective view of a frame member of
the frame of FIG. 21.
[0027] FIG. 23 illustrates a perspective view of an ear frame
member of a frame for use in constructing an ear warmer, according
to another embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0028] In one embodiment, an ear warmer comprises a set of
membranes and a frame. The membranes are coupled together to form a
shell into which the frame is inserted. In an alternative
embodiment, an ear warmer comprises a single membrane and a frame.
The single membrane is folded or configured to define a shell into
which the frame is inserted. In one embodiment, the frame is a
single frame member. In alternative embodiments, the frame includes
multiple components.
[0029] FIG. 1 illustrates a set of membranes for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to an embodiment of the
present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an ear warmer shell 10 can
be constructed from a first ear membrane 100, a second ear membrane
110, a middle membrane 120, and an outer membrane 130. Membranes
100 through 130 can be made of various types of material
appropriate for providing warmth while also being comfortable on
the wearer's skin. For example, membranes 100 through 130 can be
made of such materials as fleece, wool, cotton, foam and/or
neoprene.
[0030] FIG. 2 illustrates an arrangement of the ear warmer shell of
FIG. 1 during an interim step in one assembly process. Ear warmer
shell 10 includes an arrangement of membranes 100 through 130. In
this arrangement, membranes 100 through 130 are disposed proximate
to each other.
[0031] In the illustrated embodiment, ear warmer shell 10 can be
constructed by first disposing first ear membrane 100 and second
ear membrane 110 on top of outer membrane 130. Middle membrane 120
can then be placed on top of the set of outer membrane 130, ear
membrane 100 and ear membrane 110 in the arrangement shown in FIG.
2. Ear membranes 100 and 110, and middle membrane 120 are on top of
each other and outer membrane 130 in the sense that they are
ordered in a particular way; the particular orientation of the
collection of membranes as shown in the figures herein are not
important. The arrangement of membranes 100 through 130 can then be
coupled or attached along the perimeter of ear warmer shell 10 via
attachment 141.
[0032] This arrangement of membranes 100 through 130 can thus be
coupled or attached along the perimeter of ear warmer shell 10 and
covered with a binding (not shown). In an alternative embodiment
for assembling the membranes illustrated in FIG. 2, the middle
membrane 120 can be placed on the outer membrane 130 and the ear
membranes 100 and 110 can be placed on the middle membrane 120 and
the outer membrane 130.
[0033] A variety of couplings or processes can be used to secure
the membranes together. For example, returning to the illustrated
embodiment of FIG. 2, portions of the ear membranes 100 and 110 and
middle membrane 120 can be bound to outer membrane 130. The
membranes 100, 110, 120, and 130 can be coupled together. Any
combination of sewn, bound, or any other couplings can be used.
Exemplary methods of assembling the membranes are disclosed in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 09/521,241, the disclosure of which is
incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0034] FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ear warmer
shell of FIG. 2. In the illustrated embodiment, each membrane
includes a side along a portion of the perimeter of that particular
membrane. For example, ear membrane 100 includes side 102, ear
membrane 110 includes side 112, middle membrane 120 includes sides
122 and 124, and outer membrane 130 includes sides 132 and 134. The
middle membrane 120 and the outer membrane 130 are disposed
proximate to each other so that the middle membrane sides 122 and
124 are proximate to corresponding sides 132 and 134 of the outer
membrane 130. Side 122 of the middle membrane 120 is aligned with
side 132 of the outer membrane 130. Similarly, side 124 of the
middle membrane 120 is aligned with side 134 of the outer membrane
130. The corresponding sides of the other membranes or membrane
portions are placed proximate to each other as well.
[0035] In the illustrated embodiment, the sides of the membranes
are coupled together and the membranes are turned inside out as
disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/521,241.
[0036] A top view of an embodiment of an inverted ear warmer shell
is illustrated in FIG. 4. As illustrated, the sides of the
membranes and any coupling of the membranes are not apparent from
the exterior of the ear warmer shell and are located in the
interior of the ear warmer shell.
[0037] FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the ear warmer
shell of FIG. 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the corresponding
sides of the membranes adjacent to each other are fixedly coupled
together prior to the membranes being inverted to the positions
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. For example, sides 122 and 132 are
coupled or bound together to form a fixedly coupled portion 146.
Similarly, sides 124 and 134 are coupled together to form a fixedly
coupled portion 148. The term "fixedly coupled portion" includes
any type of connection or attachment that if pulled apart would
result in damage to the membranes. The ear membranes 100 and 110
are similarly coupled to the middle membrane 120 and the outer
membrane 130.
[0038] In alternative embodiments, the corresponding sides of the
membranes adjacent to each other are removably coupled together.
For example, the sides can be coupled together using mating
connectors, such as hook and loop fasteners, snaps, etc.
[0039] In the illustrated embodiment, the membranes 100, 110, 120,
and 130 are coupled together to form fixedly coupled portions 146
and 148 using radio frequency welding. As a result, the fixedly
coupled portion 146 includes a weld that couples the middle
membrane side 122 and the outer membrane side 132. Similarly, the
fixedly coupled portion 148 includes a weld that couples the middle
membrane side 124 and the outer membrane side 134. In alternative
embodiments, the membranes 100, 110, 120, and 130 may be coupled
together using any type of welding or any other process that
couples the membranes together.
[0040] Once the membranes have been coupled together, the membranes
are turned inside out, as described above and as illustrated in
FIGS. 4 and 5. As illustrated, the fixedly coupled portions 146 and
148 are disposed within the interior 140 of the ear warmer
shell.
[0041] FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative shell for use in
constructing an ear warmer according to another embodiment of the
present invention. Inner membrane 150 includes ear portions 152 and
154 and a middle portion 156. Outer membrane 160 includes ear
portions 162 and 164 and a middle portion 166. Inner membrane 150
and outer membrane 160 may be coupled using any technology,
including, for example, radio frequency welding.
[0042] FIG. 7 illustrates a membrane for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Similar to the outer membrane 130 and the middle membrane 120 shown
in FIG. 1, FIG. 7 illustrates a membrane 170 having multiple
portions, including an outer portion 172 and a middle portion 178.
An ear warmer shell can be arranged as follows. First, the ear
membranes (e.g., ear membranes 100 and 110, not shown in FIG. 7)
can be placed on the corresponding portions 174 and 176,
respectively, of outer portion 172. Middle portion 178 can then be
folded on to outer portion 172 and the ear membranes along the line
177. The collective perimeter can then be bound, welded, or sewn
and the membranes can be turned inside out as described in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 09/521,241.
[0043] In an alternative embodiment for assembling the membranes
shown in FIG. 7, the membranes are not turned inside out. For
example, the middle portion 178 can be folded onto the outer
portion 172 and the ear membranes subsequently placed on the outer
portion 172 and the middle portion 178. The collective perimeter
can then be bound, welded, or sewn.
[0044] FIG. 8 illustrates a membrane for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present invention
Similar to ear membrane 100, ear membrane 110, middle membrane 120
and outer membrane 130 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 8 illustrates a
membrane 180 having an ear portion 190, an ear portion 192, a
middle portion 188, and an outer portion 182.
[0045] In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 8, the membrane
portions can be arranged as follows. First, ear portion 190 can be
folded on to the corresponding portion 184 of the outer portion 182
along line 187. Similarly, ear portion 192 can be folded on to the
corresponding portion 186 of the outer portion 182 along line 189.
Middle portion 188 can then be folded on to outer portion 182 and
ear portions 190, 192 along the line 185. The collective perimeter
can then be bound, welded, or sewn and the membranes can be turned
inside out.
[0046] In an alternative embodiment for assembling the membranes of
FIG. 8, the membranes are not turned inside out. For example, the
middle portion 188 can be folded onto the outer portion 182 along
the line 185. The ear portions 190 and 192 can be folded on to the
outer portion corresponding portions 184 and 186, respectively. The
collective perimeter can then be bound, welded, or sewn.
[0047] Rather than the separate membranes shown in FIG. 1,
variations to FIGS. 7 and 8 are possible where certain membranes
are integrally formed together and folded over. For example, in
other embodiments, only one ear membrane is integrally formed with
the outer membrane, only two ear membranes are integrally formed
with the outer membrane, or only one ear membrane and the middle
membrane are integrally formed with the outer membrane.
[0048] In an alternative embodiment, the membranes can be
integrally formed together at various locations (e.g.,
discontinuous locations) rather than along the entire fold (such as
line 177 shown in FIG. 7). In another embodiment, the membranes can
be integrally formed at various locations relative to the outer
portion of the membrane. For example, rather than the ear portions
being integrally formed at the lower location of the outer portion
(as shown in FIG. 8), the ear portions can be integrally formed
with the outer portion at other locations, such as the side
locations 182A and 182B of the outer portion 182. The various
locations that are possible are those where the portions of the
membrane (i.e., the middle portion, and/or the ear portions) fold
on to the outer portion of the membrane to appropriately form the
ear warmer shell.
[0049] FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a frame for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention. Frame 200 includes a band 210 and ear frame members 220
and 230. Band 210 can be coupled to ear frame members 220 and 230
using any conventional technique to form a frame for an ear
warmer.
[0050] In the illustrated embodiment, band 210 is an elongate
member with ends 212 and 214. As illustrated in FIG. 9, ear frame
member 220 defines an opening 222 and includes an end 224.
Similarly, ear frame member 230 defines an opening 232 and includes
an end 234.
[0051] As illustrated in FIG. 10, end 224 of ear frame member 220
is coupled to end 212 of the band 210 at connection 240. Similarly,
end 234 of ear frame member 230 is coupled to end 214 of the band
210 at connection 242. While the band and the ear frame members are
made of a resilient material, such as plastic, any suitable
material may be used. Connections 240 and 242 may be formed using
any conventional method, such as welding, stamping or heating.
[0052] FIGS. 11-13 illustrate a frame for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention. Frame 300 is selectively disposable in multiple
configurations. Frame 300 has a curved shape, as discussed in more
detail below, that facilitates the disposing of the frame 300 in
particular configurations.
[0053] Frame 300 may be disposed in an expanded or extended
configuration as illustrated in FIG. 11. As illustrated, frame 300
maintains an extended or linear shape along its longitudinal axis
while in its extended configuration. Frame 300 may also be disposed
in a collapsed configuration as illustrated in FIG. 13. Frame 300
may be easily stored and/or transported while in the collapsed
configuration. Frame 300 may be disposed in multiple intermediate
configurations (not illustrated) when the user is wearing the ear
warmer.
[0054] In the illustrated embodiment, frame 300 includes a middle
portion 310 and ear portions 320 and 330 coupled to the middle
portion 310. In this embodiment, ear portions 320 and 330 are
integrally formed with the middle portion 310.
[0055] Ear portion 320 defines an opening or ear-hole aperture 322
and includes an outer surface 324 that defines the perimeter of the
ear portion 320. Ear portion 330 defines an opening or ear-hole
aperture 332 and includes an outer surface 334 that defines the
perimeter of the ear portion 330.
[0056] In the illustrated embodiment, frame 300 has a curved shape.
The frame 300 is curved about an axis 340 extending along the
length of the frame 300 as illustrated in FIG. 12. Frame 300 is
curved about axis 340 for a sufficient distance to enable the frame
300 to snap into either its extended configuration or its collapsed
configuration depending on the applied force. When the frame 300 is
in its collapsed configuration, the ear portions 320 and 330 can be
disposed proximate to each other as illustrated in FIG. 13.
[0057] FIG. 14 illustrates a frame for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Frame 400 is conceptually similar to frame 300 in that frame 400 is
selectively disposable in multiple configurations. Each component
of frame 400 has a curved shape that facilitates the disposing of
the frame 400 in particular configurations. Frame 400 may be
disposed in extended, intermediate, and collapsed configurations
similar to frame 300.
[0058] In the illustrated embodiment, frame 400 includes two frame
members 410 and 420. In this embodiment, frame members 410 and 420
are structurally similar.
[0059] Frame member 410 includes a band or frame portion 412 and an
ear portion 416 coupled to the band portion 412. In this
embodiment, band portion 412 is integrally formed with the ear
portion 416. Band portion 412 includes a connection hole 414
through which a conventional fastener (not shown) is inserted to
couple frame members 410 and 420 together. Ear portion 416 defines
an opening or ear-hole aperture 418. Frame member 410 is curved
about an axis 430 extending along the length of the frame member
410. Axis 430 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of
the frame member 410.
[0060] Frame member 420 includes a band or frame portion 422 and an
ear portion 426 coupled to the band portion 422. In this
embodiment, band portion 422 is integrally formed with the ear
portion 426. Band portion 422 includes a connection hole 424
through which a conventional fastener (not shown) is inserted to
couple frame members 410 and 420 together.
[0061] In an alternative embodiment, any of the band portion and
the frame members can include an integral or built-in snap
connector or rivet. In that arrangement, the other of the band
portion and the frame members can include an opening to receive the
connector or rivet.
[0062] Returning to FIG. 14, ear portion 426 defines an opening or
ear-hole aperture 428. Frame member 420 is curved about an axis 432
extending along the length of the frame member 420. Axis 432 is
substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the frame member
420.
[0063] FIG. 15 illustrates a frame for use in constructing an ear
warmer, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Frame 500 is conceptually similar to frames 300 and 400 in that
frame 500 is selectively disposable in multiple configurations.
Each component of frame 500 has a curved shape that facilitates the
disposing of the frame 500 in particular configurations. Frame 500
may be disposed in extended, intermediate, and collapsed
configurations similar to frames 300 and 400.
[0064] In the illustrated embodiment, frame 500 includes a band 510
and ear frame members or portions 520 and 530. Band 510 is coupled
to the ear frame members 520 and 530 to form frame 500 for an ear
warmer.
[0065] Band 510 includes ends 512 and 516 and connection holes 514
and 518 proximate to ends 512 and 516, respectively. Conventional
fasteners are inserted through connection holes 514 and 518 to
couple the band 510 to the ear frame members 520 and 530. Band 510
is curved about an axis that extends along the length of the band
510.
[0066] Ear frame member 520 defines an opening or ear-hole aperture
522 and includes an end 524 with a connection hole 526. Ear frame
member 520 can be curved about an axis extending along the length
of the ear frame member 520. Similarly, ear frame member 530
defines an opening or ear-hole aperture 532 and includes an end 534
with a connection hole 536. Ear frame member 530 can be curved
about an axis extending along the length of the ear frame member
530.
[0067] While one, two and three piece ear warmer frames are
illustrated in FIGS. 11-15, ear warmer frames may have any number
of components connected together. While the components in the
embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 11-15 are described as being
curved, it is not necessary that all of the components in an ear
warmer frame be curved. To create a collapsible ear warmer frame,
only the band areas need to be curved. For example, in the frame
500 illustrated in FIG. 15, ear frame members 520 and 530 do not
need to be curved if band 510 is curved, as previously described.
Various modifications and combinations of curved and straight frame
components may be assembled to make an ear warmer frame.
[0068] FIGS. 16-17 illustrate a frame for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention. Frame 600 includes several components that move relative
to each other to adjust the overall length of the frame 600. In the
illustrated embodiment, frame 600 includes a band 610 and ear frame
members 620 and 630 that are slidably coupleable to the band
610.
[0069] Band 610 with an outer surface 612 and an inner surface 614
and ends 616 and 618. In the illustrated embodiment, band 610
includes ridges or projections 615 formed on the inner surface 614.
In an alternative embodiment, the inner surface of the band does
not include any ridges or projections. In that embodiment, the band
and the ear frame members are retained together by friction.
[0070] Returning to FIGS. 16-17, in the illustrated embodiment, ear
frame member 620 includes an ear frame portion 623 that defines an
opening 621 and a band portion 625 that includes an end 622. A
protrusion 624 is disposed proximate to end 622. The ear frame
member 620 includes a passageway 626 that forms an opening 628. To
couple band 610 to ear frame member 620, end 618 is inserted into
opening 628 of passageway 626. Protrusion 624 engages the ridges
614 on the band 610 to retain the ear frame member 620 in a
particular position along the band 610.
[0071] In the illustrated embodiment, ear frame member 630 includes
an ear frame portion 633 that defines an opening 631 and a band
portion 635 that includes an end 632. A protrusion 634 is disposed
proximate to end 632. The ear frame member 630 includes a
passageway 636 that forms an opening 638. To couple band 610 to ear
frame member 630, end 616 is inserted into opening 638 of
passageway 636. Protrusion 634 engages the ridges 614 on the band
610 to retain the ear frame member 630 in a particular position
along the band 610.
[0072] In an alternative embodiment, band may include one or more
passageways into which ear frame members are inserted. In that
embodiment, the ear frame members would not have passageways,
respectively. In alternative embodiments, any passageways formed on
or coupled to band or ear frame members may be located on the inner
surface or outer surface of the band or ear frame members.
[0073] FIGS. 18-19 illustrate a frame for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention. Frame 700 includes several components that move relative
to each other to adjust the overall length of the frame 700. In the
illustrated embodiment, frame 700 includes a band 710, connector
bands 720 and 730, and ear frame members 760 and 770. Connector
bands 720 and 730 are slidably coupleable to the band 710.
[0074] Band 710 with an outer surface 712, an inner surface 714,
and ends 716 and 718. In the illustrated embodiment, band 710
includes ridges 715 formed on the inner surface 714. In alternative
embodiments, the inner surface of the band is a smooth surface
without any ridges. In that embodiment, the band and the connector
bands are retained together by friction.
[0075] Returning to FIGS. 18-19, in the illustrated embodiment,
connector band or band portion 720 includes an inner surface 726,
an outer surface 728, and ends 722 and 724. Connector band 720
includes ridges 730 formed on the outer surface 728. Connector band
720 also includes a passageway 732 that defines an opening 734. A
connection opening 736 is located proximate to end 722. A
conventional fastener 782 may be inserted into connection opening
736 to couple the connector band 720 and the ear frame member 760.
To couple the band 710 to the connection band 720, end 716 is
inserted into opening 734 of passageway 732. Ridges 730 on the
connection band 720 engage the ridges 715 on the band 710 to retain
the connection band 720 in a particular position along the band
710.
[0076] In the illustrated embodiment, connector band or band
portion 740 includes an inner surface 746, an outer surface 748,
and ends 742 and 744. Connector band 740 includes ridges 750 formed
on the outer surface 748. Connector band 740 also includes a
passageway 752 that defines an opening 754. A connection opening
756 is located proximate to end 742. A conventional fastener 784
may be inserted into connection opening 756 to couple the connector
band 740 and the ear frame member 770. To couple the band 710 to
the connection band 740, end 718 is inserted into opening 754 of
passageway 752. Ridges 750 on the connection band 740 engage the
ridges 715 on the band 710 to retain the connection band 740 in a
particular position along the band 710.
[0077] In an alternative embodiment, band may include one or more
passageways into which connector bands are inserted. In that
embodiment, the connector bands would not have passageways,
respectively. In alternative embodiments, any passageways formed on
or coupled to band or connector bands may be located on the inner
surface or outer surface of the band or connector bands.
[0078] Ear frame member 760 defines an opening 761 and includes an
end 762. The ear frame member 760 includes a connection opening 764
located proximate to end 762. A conventional fastener 782 can be
inserted into connection openings 736 and 764 to couple the
connection band 720 and the ear frame portion 760 together.
[0079] Ear frame member 770 defines an opening 771 and includes an
end 772. The ear frame member 770 includes a connection opening 774
located proximate to end 772. A conventional fastener 784 can be
inserted into connection openings 756 and 774 to couple the
connection band 740 and the ear frame portion 770 together.
[0080] While frame members 760 and 770 are coupled to the
connection bands 720 and 740 using fasteners, any conventional
coupling method or technique can be used.
[0081] FIG. 20 includes a frame set or combination for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the
present invention. Frame set 800 includes several bands 810, 820
and 830 and ear frames or ear frame members 840 and 850. Each band
810, 820, and 830 is coupleable to ear frame members 840 and
850.
[0082] In the illustrated embodiment, bands 810, 820 and 830 have
different lengths and are interchangeable to construct an ear
warmer frame for insertion into an ear warmer shell to form an ear
warmer. The different lengths of bands 810, 820 and 830 enable a
user to change the overall length of the ear warmer. Similarly,
multiple users with different sized heads can use the same ear
warmer by interchanging the different length bands 810-830.
[0083] In one arrangement, band 810 includes ends 812 and 814 that
can be coupled to ends 842 and 852 of ear frame members 840 and
850, respectively. In an alternative arrangement, band 820 includes
ends 822 and 824 that can be coupled to the ear frame member ends
842 and 852, respectively. In another arrangement, band 830
includes ends 832 and 834 that can be coupled to the ear frame
member ends 842 and 852, respectively. The ends may be coupled
using any conventional fastener or other method. For example, the
ends may be coupled using a release-type mechanism that facilitates
the disconnection of a band and reconnection of another band to the
ear frame members.
[0084] FIGS. 21-22 illustrate a frame for use in constructing an
ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the present
invention. Frame 900 includes several bands 910 and 920 and ear
frame members 930 and 940. Ear frame member 930 is coupled to band
910 and ear frame member 940 is coupled to band 920. Bands 910 and
920 are slidably coupled to each other.
[0085] In the illustrated embodiment, band 910 includes ends 912
and 914 and a passageway 916 located proximate to end 914 (see FIG.
22). Passageway 916 includes an opening 918 through which band 920
is inserted. Band 920 includes ends 922 and 924 and a passageway
926 located proximate to end 924. Passageway 926 includes an
opening 928 through which band 910 is inserted.
[0086] Ear frame member 930 includes an end 932 and defines an
opening 934. End 932 is coupled to end 912 of the band 910 using
any conventional technique, such as a fastener (not shown).
Similarly, ear frame member 940 includes an end 942 and defines an
opening 944. End 942 is coupled to end 922 of the band 920 using
any conventional technique, such as a fastener.
[0087] A variety of methods may be used to assemble the frame 900.
For example, end 912 of band 910 is inserted into opening 928 of
the passageway 926 at the same time that end 922 of band 920 is
inserted into opening 918 of the passageway 916. Ear frame members
930 and 940 are connected to ends 912 and 922 of bands 910 and 920,
respectively. The openings 918 and 928 are sized so that the bands
910 and 920 are frictionally retained therein after moved by the
user.
[0088] As illustrated in FIG. 22, each of the bands 910 and 920 has
a substantially square cross-section. In the illustrated
embodiment, the bands 910 and 920 have the same structure. The
width (w), the height (h), and the length (l) dimensions of the
band 910 are illustrated in FIG. 22. The size and shape of the band
910 may vary. In this embodiment, the width (w) of each band is
approximately the same as the height (h) of each band. In
alternative embodiments, the width (w) of each band may be greater
than the height (h) of each band. Also, in another embodiment, band
910 may have different dimensions than band 920.
[0089] Many conventional bands for ear warmers have rectangular
cross-sections. The bands 910 and 920 are shorter in height and
narrower in width than conventional bands, thereby reducing the
amount of material and the overall weight of the ear warmer frame
900. Frame 900 is a light-weight and low-cost frame that can be
used to construct an ear warmer.
[0090] The size and shape of the frame and the particular frame
material used are relevant factors relating to characteristics of
an ear warmer frame, such as strength, elasticity, and durability.
The strength of an ear warmer frame affects the ability of the
frame to maintain a configuration that supports the ear warmer on a
wearer's head. If the size of an ear warmer frame is reduced such
that the frame cannot stay on the wearer, then other
characteristics of the frame can be changed. For example, the shape
of the frame may be changed to a configuration with increased
strength. Alternatively, the material may be changed to a material
with increased stiffness and rigidity.
[0091] FIG. 23 illustrates an ear warmer member for use in
constructing an ear warmer, according to another embodiment of the
present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the ear frame
member 1000 has an arcuate configuration, as opposed to a complete
circular or oval configuration. The ear frame member 1000 includes
ends 1002 and 1004. End 1004 includes an extension 1006 that
defines a connection opening 1008 that can be used to couple the
ear warmer member 1000 to a band or other portion of a frame.
[0092] In one embodiment, one or two ear frame members 1000 can be
used with the frame 900 illustrated in FIGS. 21 and 22. Because ear
frame members 1000 have less material than ear frame members 930
and 940, the weight of a frame 900 is further reduced.
[0093] While the components of the ear warmer frames disclosed
herein are made from plastic, any suitable material that has
sufficient stiffness or rigidity to support the ear warmer on a
wearer's head may be used.
[0094] In alternative embodiments, the components of the ear warmer
frames, including the frames, frame members, frame portions, bands,
connector bands, band portions, and band members, can have any
cross-sectional shape. For example, the cross-section of any of the
ear warmer frame components may resemble a square, rectangle,
circle, oval, an arc, or other geometric shape.
[0095] While the invention has been described in detail and with
reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to
one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may
be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope
thereof. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the
modifications and variations of this invention provided they come
within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *