U.S. patent application number 14/197059 was filed with the patent office on 2015-01-29 for pillow.
The applicant listed for this patent is Edmund Scott Davis, Calvin Tabor. Invention is credited to Edmund Scott Davis, Calvin Tabor.
Application Number | 20150026891 14/197059 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 52389202 |
Filed Date | 2015-01-29 |
United States Patent
Application |
20150026891 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Davis; Edmund Scott ; et
al. |
January 29, 2015 |
PILLOW
Abstract
A pillow is provided comprising a first member having first and
second side portions and a medial portion extending therebetween,
wherein at least a portion of the first and second side portions
and the medial portion define a recess; and wherein the pillow
further comprises an elongate second member, the second member
being structured to be removably attached to the first member
within the recess.
Inventors: |
Davis; Edmund Scott;
(Clover, SC) ; Tabor; Calvin; (Charlotte,
NC) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Davis; Edmund Scott
Tabor; Calvin |
Clover
Charlotte |
SC
NC |
US
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
52389202 |
Appl. No.: |
14/197059 |
Filed: |
March 4, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61772367 |
Mar 4, 2013 |
|
|
|
61772338 |
Mar 4, 2013 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/636 ;
29/428 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G 9/1081 20130101;
A47C 20/027 20130101; A47G 9/1072 20130101; A47C 20/021 20130101;
A47C 20/023 20130101; Y10T 29/49826 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
5/636 ;
29/428 |
International
Class: |
A47G 9/10 20060101
A47G009/10 |
Claims
1. A pillow, the pillow comprising: a first member having first and
second side portions and a medial portion extending therebetween,
wherein at least a portion of the first and second side portions
and the medial portion define a recess; and an elongate second
member, the second member being structured to be removably attached
to the first member within the recess.
2. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the recess extends
substantially around the circumference of the medial portion and
the second member wraps around the medial portion.
3. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the second member has
first and second ends, wherein at least one of the first and second
ends comprises a connector that is structured to attach the at
least one of the first and second ends to at least one of the first
member or the other of the first and second end of the second
member.
4. A pillow according to claim 3, further comprising: an elongate
third member having first and second ends, wherein at least one of
the first and second ends of the third member defines a second
connector that is structured to attach to the connector of the
second member.
5. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the second member
comprises a connector that is structured to attach to the first
member.
6. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the first member is
structured and is used to support, at least in part, the user's
neck and head.
7. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the first member is
structured and is used to support, at least in part, the user's
thighs, knees, calves or feet.
8. A pillow according to claim 1, wherein the first member is
structured and is used to support, at least in part, the user's
arm, shoulder, and chest.
9. A method for providing a pillow for use in body support, the
method comprising: providing a first member having first and second
side portions and a medial portion extending therebetween, wherein
at least a portion of the first and second side portions and the
medial portion define a recess; providing an elongate second
member; and attaching the second member to the first member within
the recess.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the recess extends
substantially around the circumference of the medial portion and
the attaching step comprises wrapping the second member around the
medial portion.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the second member has
first and second ends, wherein at least one of the first and second
ends comprises a connector and wherein the attaching step comprises
attaching the connector to at least one of the first member or the
other of the first and second end of the second member.
12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising: providing
an elongate third member having first and second ends, wherein at
least one of the first and second ends of the third member defines
a second connector; and attaching the second connector of the third
member to the connector of the second member.
13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the second member
comprises a connector and wherein the attaching step comprises
attaching the connector to the first member.
14. The method according to claim 9, further comprising using the
second member to support, at least in part, at least one of the
user's torso or abdomen regions.
15. The method according to claim 9, further comprising using the
second member to support, at least in part, the lumbar region of
the user's back.
16. The method according to claim 9, further comprising using the
second member to support, at least in part, the user's waist.
17. The method according to claim 9, further comprising using the
second member to support, at least in part, at least one of the
upper-, mid-, or lower-region of the user's lateral side between
the user's shoulders and waist.
18. A pillow, the pillow comprising: a first member having first
and second side portions and a medial portion extending
therebetween, wherein at least a portion of the first and second
side portions and the medial portion define a recess; and wherein a
support member extends between the first and second side portions,
the support member being structured to provide support to the first
member to resist deformation of the recess.
19. A pillow, the pillow comprising: at least two elongate members,
each having first and second ends, wherein at least one of the
first and second ends of each of the elongate members defines a
connector, each of the connectors being structured to matingly
engage the other connector so that the ends of the elongate members
corresponding to the connectors may be releaseably attached.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 61/772,338, filed Mar. 4, 2013, entitled "Pillow,"
and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/772,367, filed Mar. 4,
2013, entitled "Pillow," the contents of both of which are hereby
incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Pillows have a number of different uses or functions.
Unfortunately, pillows are not configured to be utilized for every
different use or function. As such, there is a need for a pillow
that can be used for multiple uses or functions and that can be
easily stored and is relatively portable.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0003] Embodiments of the invention are directed to a pillow and
method of using the same. In one embodiment, a pillow is provided
comprising a first member having first and second side portions and
a medial portion extending therebetween, wherein at least a portion
of the first and second side portions and the medial portion define
a recess; and wherein the pillow further comprises an elongate
second member, the second member being structured to be removably
attached to the first member within the recess. In another
embodiment, the recess extends substantially around the
circumference of the medial portion and the second member wraps
around the medial portion. In another embodiment, the second member
has first and second ends, wherein at least one of the first and
second ends comprises a connector that is structured to attach the
at least one of the first and second ends to at least one of the
first member or the other of the first and second end of the second
member. In another embodiment, the pillow further comprises an
elongate third member having first and second ends, wherein at
least one of the first and second ends of the third member defines
a second connector that is structured to attach to the connector of
the second member. In yet another embodiment, the second member
comprises a connector that is structured to attach to the first
member. In another embodiment, the first member is structured and
is used to support, at least in part, the user's neck and head. In
another embodiment, the first member is structured and is used to
support, at least in part, the user's thighs, knees, calves or
feet. In still another embodiment, the first member is structured
and is used to support, at least in part, the user's arm, shoulder,
and chest.
[0004] In another embodiment, a pillow is provided, wherein the
pillow comprises a first member having first and second side
portions and a medial portion extending therebetween, wherein at
least a portion of the first and second side portions and the
medial portion define a recess; and wherein a support member
extends between the first and second side portions, the support
member being structured to provide support to the first member to
resist deformation of the recess.
[0005] In another embodiment, a pillow is provided, wherein the
pillow comprises at least two elongate members, each having first
and second ends, wherein at least one of the first and second ends
of each of the elongate members defines a connector, each of the
connectors being structured to matingly engage the other connector
so that the ends of the elongate members corresponding to the
connectors may be releaseably attached.
[0006] A method is provided for providing a pillow for use in body
support, the method comprising providing a first member having
first and second side portions and a medial portion extending
therebetween, wherein at least a portion of the first and second
side portions and the medial portion define a recess; providing an
elongate second member; and attaching the second member to the
first member within the recess. In one embodiment, the recess
extends substantially around the circumference of the medial
portion and the attaching step comprises wrapping the second member
around the medial portion. In another embodiment, the second member
has first and second ends, wherein at least one of the first and
second ends comprises a connector and wherein the attaching step
comprises attaching the connector to at least one of the first
member or the other of the first and second end of the second
member. In another embodiment, the method comprises providing an
elongate third member having first and second ends, wherein at
least one of the first and second ends of the third member defines
a second connector; and attaching the second connector of the third
member to the connector of the second member. In another
embodiment, the second member comprises a connector and wherein the
attaching step comprises attaching the connector to the first
member. In another embodiment, the second member is used to
support, at least in part, at least one of the user's torso or
abdomen regions. In another embodiment, the second member is used
to support, at least in part, the lumbar region of the user's back.
In yet another embodiment, the second member is used to support, at
least in part, the user's waist. In still another embodiment, the
second member is used to support, at least in part, at least one of
the upper-, mid-, or lower-region of the user's lateral side
between the user's shoulders and waist.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0007] Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings,
which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
[0008] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a pillow,
according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a first member of
the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment of the
invention.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a first member and a
second member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment
of the invention.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating a first member and a
second member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment
of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a first member and
a second member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0013] FIG. 6A is a plan view illustrating a second member and a
third member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one embodiment
of the invention.
[0014] FIG. 6B is a perspective view illustrating a second member
and a third member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0015] FIG. 6C is a perspective view illustrating a second member
and a third member of the pillow of FIG. 1, according to one
embodiment of the invention.
[0016] FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating use of the first and
second members, according to one embodiment of the invention.
[0017] FIG. 8 is a plan view illustrating use of the first and
second members, according to another embodiment of the
invention.
[0018] FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating use of the first and
second members, according to another embodiment of the
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described
more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings,
in which some, but not all, embodiments of the invention are shown.
Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and
should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth
herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this
discloser will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Where
possible, any terms expressed in the singular form herein are meant
to also include the plural form, and vice versa. Also, as used
herein, the term "a" shall mean "one or more," even though the
phrase "one or more" is also used herein. Like numbers refer to
like elements throughout.
[0020] Referring to the figures and, more particularly to FIG. 1,
there is illustrated a pillow 10, according to one embodiment of
the present invention. The pillow 10 comprises a first member 12
and an elongate second member 14. In other embodiments, the pillow
10 may also comprise one or more elongate third members 16. The
configuration and dimensions of the pillow 10 will vary depending
on the particular use. In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1,
the pillow 10 embodies a cylindrical form. However, the invention
is not limited to any particular configuration for the pillow
10.
[0021] In one embodiment, the first member 12 comprises a first
side portion 12a, a second side portion 12b, and a medial portion
12c. The medial portion 12c extends between both the first side
portion 12a and the second side portion 12b. The first member 12
may include an exterior cover or casing that may be formed of
plastic, rubber, polyurethane foam, cloth, leather or other
synthetic or natural covering material, including combinations of
the foregoing in one or more layers, one or more of which may be
removable so that it can be washed and/or replaced. For instance,
in one embodiment, the first member 12 may include a first exterior
cover that may be removed and a second interior cover that is not
removable. In one embodiment, the removable cover is structured to
be disposable. The first member 12 will further include a filling
material, such as a polymer foam, gel, fiber material, feathers,
cloth padding, metal or plastic springs, air, water, etc. In one
embodiment, the first member 12 includes an inflatable bladder (not
shown) that can be filled with a fluid or gas. The bladder may
include a controller in operable communication with a pump that
allows the user to adjust the degree to which the bladder is filled
with fluid or water to thereby control the firmness of the first
member 12 of the pillow 10.
[0022] The configuration and dimensions of the first member 12 will
vary depending on the particular use. In one embodiment, the first
side portion 12a, second side portion 12b, and medial portion 12c
of the first member 12 of the pillow 10 embodies a generally
cylindrical form in which at least a portion of the first and
second side portions and the medial portion define a recess 18.
However, the invention is not limited to any particular
configuration for the first member 12.
[0023] In one embodiment, the first member 12 is filled with a
fiber material. The fiber material can be made from any kind of
textile or other filling, such as a natural textile (e.g., cotton)
or a synthetic textile. In one embodiment of the present invention,
the fiber material has a density of about 0.05-0.2 g/cm.sup.3.
Additionally, the fiber material can be utilized in combination
with one or more alternative materials to obtain the desired
characteristics of the first member 12.
[0024] In an alternative embodiment, the first member 12 is filled
with a polymer foam. The foam may have an indentation force
deflection (IFD) of 10 IFD to 100 IFD and, more preferably, of 20
IFD to 32 IFD. As used herein, the IFD is the amount of force, in
pounds, required to indent a fifty (50) square inch, round indentor
foot into a predefined foam specimen twenty-five percent (25%) of
the specimen's total thickness. Test methods for determining the
IFD are specified by the American Society for Testing and Material,
and may include, without limitation, the test methods described in
ASTM D 1564-63T or D3574.
[0025] In one embodiment, as mentioned above, the first member 12
includes an adjustment mechanism that is at least partially encased
or enclosed by the cover of the first member 12. The adjustment
mechanism enables a user to selectively and incrementally expand
the exterior surface of the first member 12 in an outward direction
such that the size of the first member 12 increases. The adjustment
mechanism can comprise a variety of mechanical apparatus that are
structured or configured to exert force in a predetermined
direction, including, without limitation, an inflatable bladder, a
cam or cam-follower assembly, or a piston assembly. In other
embodiments, the first member 12 can comprises a plurality of
adjustment mechanisms of the same or different types, e.g.,
multiple bladders, cam or cam-follower assemblies or piston
assemblies or, alternatively, combinations of bladders,
cam-follower assemblies and/or piston assemblies.
[0026] As mentioned above, the configuration of the first member 12
will vary depending on the particular use or intended function. In
one embodiment, the first member 12 is configured such that it is
capable of functioning as a leg pillow, which is advantageous as it
provides support for users that sleep on their side(s)
(approximately seventy percent (70%) of the population) by
stabilizing the pelvis to thereby reduce pressure or torque on the
user's lower spine, ligaments, and/or discs. Advantageously, where
the first member 12 of the pillow 10 embodies a generally
cylindrical form, the first member is symmetrical so there is no
improper orientation, which eliminates the need to readjust the
orientation of the pillow if the user reorients or switches sides
during sleep.
[0027] The first and second side portions 12a, 12b, respectively,
may be manufactured in various configurations, including, but not
limited to, rectangular, cubic, circular, triangular,
quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, and other
polygonal configurations, as well as configured as letters,
numerals, alpha-numeric combinations and likenesses of animals and
other living things (referred to collectively herein as "animate
objects") and inanimate objects. In the embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 2, the first and second side portions 12a, 12b are generally
conical in configuration. In illustrated embodiment, the first and
second side portions 12a, 12b define two diameters associated with
the opposite ends of the conical-shaped side portions. In this
regard, the first diameter, which corresponds to the
outwardly-facing end of each side portion, is larger than the
second diameter, which corresponds to the inwardly-facing end of
each side portion, such that the conical shape is formed. In one
embodiment, the first diameter is approximately 20 to 21 cm, the
second diameter is approximately 14 to 15 cm, and the length of
each of the first and second side portions 12a, 12b extending from
the outwardly-facing end to the inwardly-facing end is
approximately 8.5 to 9 cm. The conical shapes of the first and
second side portions 12a, 12b together with the medial portion 12c
of the first member 12, which in the illustrated embodiment also
has a cylindrical configuration with a diameter that is
approximately equal to the second diameter of the first and second
side portions 12a, 12b, define the recess 18.
[0028] The first and second side portions 12a, 12b may additionally
comprise structural components (referred to herein interchangeably
as "structural component" or a "support member") to aid in
maintaining the shape associated with the side portions 12a, 12b.
In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, one structural
component comprises a button 17 located in the center of the
outwardly-facing ends of each of the first and second side portions
12a, 12b. The buttons 17 may be connected by a connector, such as
cordage, mesh, threading, wire, a rod, etc., extending between the
first and second side portions 12a, 12b and through the interior of
the medial portion 12c, all of which would collectively comprise a
structural component or support member extends between the first
and second side portions 12a, 12b, the support member being
structured to provide support to the first member to resist
deformation of the recess 18. It should be noted that while the
illustrated embodiment include buttons as structural components,
other components may be used alternatively or in combination with
the buttons to maintain the shape of the first and second side
portions 12a, 12b, and more specifically to maintain the shape of
the first member 12.
[0029] The first and second side portions 12a, 12b can provide
other functionality. In one embodiment, at least one of the first
and second side portions 12a, 12b can comprise one or more speakers
on at least one of the outwardly-facing ends of the first and
second side portions 12a, 12b. The first and second side portions
12a, 12b may additionally comprise a storage compartment, such as a
pocket or an internal recess accessible via a door or flap. In one
embodiment, the storage compartment is structured to receive a
portable audio/video device. The device may include, but not be
limited to, numerous communication devices, such as a cellular
telecommunications device (i.e., a cell phone or mobile phone),
personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet accessing
device, or other mobile device including, but not limited to
portable digital assistants (PDAs), pagers, mobile televisions,
gaming devices, laptop computers, cameras, video recorders,
audio/video player, radio, GPS devices, and/or any combination of
the aforementioned. In one embodiment, the pillow 10 functions as
an audio system by housing the integrated speaker(s). The
integrated speaker(s) may comprise embedded headphones. In one
embodiment, at least a portion of the electronic circuitry
associated with the integrated speaker(s) is located substantially
beneath the exterior surface of the pillow 10. The pillow 10 may
additionally comprise an auxiliary input for headphones and the
like. In another embodiment, the pillow 10 is coupled with
electronic circuitry for providing power to various devices. For
example, the pillow 10 may comprise a USB port for charging USB
powered devices such as cellular telecommunication devices, and the
like.
[0030] The medial portion 12c may be manufactured in various
shapes, including, but not limited to, rectangular, cubic,
circular, triangular, quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal,
octagonal, and other polygonal configurations, as well as
configured as letters, numerals, alpha-numeric combinations and
likenesses of animate objects and inanimate objects. The medial
portion 12c is defined by a length extending between the first and
second side portions 12a, 12b and, more specifically, the
inwardly-facing ends of the first and second side portions 12a,
12b, respectively. Depending on the configuration of the medial
portion 12c, the medial portion will define a width or diameter. In
the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the medial portion 12c is
generally cylindrical in shape. In one embodiment, where the medial
portion 12c is generally cylindrical in shape, the length is
approximately 9 cm and the diameter is approximately 12 to 13
cm.
[0031] The medial portion 12c extends between the first and second
side portions 12a, 12b and may be attached to the first and second
side portions 12a, 12b using various methods for attachment,
including, but not limited to, hook and loop fasteners, stitching,
zippers, magnets, adhesive, buttons, clasps, snaps, straps, hocks,
eyelets, and the like. The methods of attachment may render the
medial portion 12c and the first and second side portions 12a, 12b
permanently affixed or detachable (such that the first member 12
may be separated and used as three individual pillow components),
or a combination of the two.
[0032] The medial portion 12c can additionally provide other
functionality, including, but not limited to, cooling and/or
heating, massaging, vibration, and/or storage. In one embodiment,
the medial portion 12c includes electronic circuitry, such as a
controller, in operable communication with a mechanical vibration
mechanism to provide vibrating and/or massaging functionality. The
controller enables a user to alter various massaging functions. In
one embodiment, the user can alter the massaging speed, pattern,
intensity, and the like using the controller. In another
embodiment, the first member 12 includes electronic circuitry, such
as a controller, in operable communication a heating and/or cooling
mechanism. The controller enables a user to increase or decrease
the temperature of the medial portion 12c. The medial portion 12c
may additionally comprise one or more storage compartments, such as
one or more pockets or recesses for storing electronic devices or
for storing a heating or cooling device, including, for example, a
container with hot or cold fluid.
[0033] Additionally, as mentioned above, at least a portion of the
first and second side portions 12a, 12b and the medial portion 12c
define a recess 18. In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2,
the recess 18 comprises a circular ring around the medial portion
12c having tapered or flared edges corresponding to the conical
configuration of the first and second side portions 12a, 12b. In
one embodiment, recess 18 has a width of approximately 9 cm
adjacent to the medial portion 12c and a width of approximately 26
cm adjacent to the outwardly-facing ends of the first and second
side portions 12a, 12b.
[0034] As explained above, the pillow 10 comprises a second member
14. The configuration and dimensions of the second member 14 will
vary depending on the particular use. The second member 14 may be
manufactured in various shapes, including, but not limited to,
rectangular, cubic, circular, triangular, quadrilateral,
pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, and other polygonal
configurations, as well as configured as letters, numerals,
alpha-numeric combinations and likenesses of animate objects and
inanimate objects.
[0035] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the second member
14 comprises a first end 14a and a second end 14b and is generally
rectangular in shape. The second member 14 defines a length and a
width. In one embodiment, the length of the second member 14 is
approximately 64 to 65 cm and the width is approximately 20 to 21
cm.
[0036] The second member 14 may include an exterior cover or casing
that can be formed of plastic, rubber, polyurethane foam, cloth,
leather or other synthetic or natural covering material, including
combinations of the foregoing in one or more layers, one or more of
which may be removable so that it can be washed and/or replaced.
For instance, in one embodiment, the second member 14 may include a
first exterior cover that may be removed and a second interior
cover that is not removable. In another embodiment, the removable
cover is structured to be disposable. The second member 14 will
further include a filling material, such as a polymer foam, gel,
fiber material, feathers, cloth padding, metal or plastic springs,
air, water, etc. In one embodiment, the second member 14 includes
an inflatable bladder (not shown) that can be filled with a fluid
or gas. The bladder may include a controller in operable
communication with a pump that allows the user to adjust the degree
to which the bladder is filled with fluid or water to thereby
control the firmness of the second member 14.
[0037] In one embodiment, the second member 14 is filled with a
fiber material. The fiber material can be made from any kind of
textile, such as a natural textile (e.g. cotton) or a synthetic
textile. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fiber
material has a density of about 0.05-0.2 g/cm.sup.3. Additionally,
the fiber material can be utilized in combination with one or more
alternative materials to obtain the desired characteristics of the
second member 14.
[0038] In an alternative embodiment, the second member 14 is filled
with a polymer foam. The foam may have an indentation force
deflection (IFD) of 7 IFD to 100 IFD and, more preferably, of 12
IFD to 25 IFD. As used herein, the IFD is the amount of force, in
pounds, required to indent a fifty (50) square inch, round indentor
foot into a predefined foam specimen twenty-five percent (25%) of
the specimen's total thickness. Test methods for determining the
IFD are specified by the American Society for Testing and Material,
and may include, without limitation, the test methods described in
ASTM D 1564-63T or D3574.
[0039] In one embodiment, the second member 14 includes an
adjustment mechanism that is at least partially encased or enclosed
by the cover of the second member 14. The adjustment mechanism
enables a user to selectively and incrementally expand the exterior
surface of the second member 14 in an outward direction such that
the size of the second member 14 increases. The adjustment
mechanism can comprise a variety of mechanical apparatus that are
structured or configured to exert force in a predetermined
direction, including, without limitation, an inflatable bladder, a
cam or cam-follower assembly, or a piston assembly. In other
embodiments, the second member 14 can comprises a plurality of
adjustment mechanisms of the same or different types, e.g.,
multiple bladders, cam or cam-follower assemblies or piston
assemblies or, alternatively, combinations of bladders,
cam-follower assemblies and/or piston assemblies.
[0040] As mentioned above, the configuration of the second member
14 will vary depending on the particular use or intended
functionality. In one embodiment, the second member 14 is
configured such that it is capable of functioning as a lumbar
pillow and, more specifically, configured to support the lumbar
region of the back, i.e., the lower-back region between the user's
hips and the lowest rib. This feature is advantageous as it
provides additional support for users that sleep on their back,
sides, and/or stomach. Together with the first member 12, the
pillow 10 of the present invention provides a significant comfort
solution for users that suffer from back pain.
[0041] The second member 14 can additionally provide other
functionality, including, but not limited to, cooling and/or
heating, massaging, vibration, and/or storage. In one embodiment,
the second member 14 includes electronic circuitry, such as a
controller, in operable communication with a mechanical vibration
mechanism to provide vibrating and/or massaging functionality. The
controller enables a user to alter various massaging functions. In
one embodiment, the user can alter the massaging speed, pattern,
intensity, and the like using the controller. In another
embodiment, the second member 14 includes electronic circuitry,
such as a controller, in operable communication a heating and/or
cooling mechanism. The controller enables a user to increase or
decrease the temperature of the second member. The second member 14
may additionally comprise one or more storage compartments, such as
one or more pockets or recesses for storing electronic devices or
for storing a heating or cooling device, including, for example, a
container with hot or cold fluid.
[0042] In one embodiment, the pillow 10 further comprises a
connector 20. In one embodiment, such as the one illustrated in
FIG. 3, at least one of the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the
second member 14 comprises the connector 20. However, it should be
noted that other components of the pillow 10, such as the first
member 12, may comprise the connector 20. Furthermore, the
connector may embody other configurations and/or be positioned
about the second member 14 in a manner different than that
illustrated in the Figures. For example, in an alternative
embodiment, the connector 20 may be located along at least one of
the sides of the second member 14. In one embodiment, the connector
20 enables the second member 14 to attach to the first member 12.
In an another alternative embodiment, the connector 20 enables at
least one of the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the second
member 14 to attach to the other of the first and second ends 14a,
14b of the second member 14. The connector 20 may comprise or
embody various methods for attachment, including, but not limited
to, hook and loop fasteners, zippers, magnets, adhesive,
self-adhering silicone, buttons, clasps, snaps, straps, hocks,
eyelets, and the like.
[0043] In one embodiment, the elongate second member 14 is
structured to be removably attached to the first member 12 within
the recess 18. In this regard, as illustrated in FIG. 2, in one
embodiment the recess 18 extends around all or substantially all of
the circumference of the medial portion 12c such that the second
member 14 wraps around the medial portion 12c within the boundaries
of the recess 18 and the second member 14 is nested within or
substantially within the recess. In one embodiment, as illustrated
in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the second
member 14 are joined together using a connector 20. In the
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the connector 20 comprises a hook
and loop fastener in which at least one of the loop portion or hook
portion of the connector 20 is located on the first end 14a of the
second member 14 on one side of the second member 14 and the other
of the loop portion or hook portion of the connector 20 is located
on the second end 14b of the second member 14 on the opposite side
of the second member 14. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the at least one
of the loop portion or hook portion of the connector 20 located on
the first end 14a of the second member 14 may be positioned on an
extension, such as a piece of fabric, if the corresponding surface
of the second member 14 is contoured. A similar extension can be
provided on the second end 14b of the second member 14 if the other
side of the second member 14 is also contoured. In such an
embodiment, the second member 14 can wrap around the medial portion
12c within the boundaries of the recess 18 and one of the first and
second ends 14a, 14b of the second member 14 can attach to the
other of the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the second member
14.
[0044] In another embodiment, at least one of the first and second
ends 14a, 14b of the second member 14 are joined to the first
member 12 using a connector 20. In this regard, the connector 20
comprises a hook and loop fastener in which at least one of the
loop portion or hook portion of the connector 20 is located on at
least one of the first and second ends 14a, 14b the second member
14 and the other of the loop portion or hook portion of the
connector 20 is located on the first member 12. In such an
embodiment, the second member 14 can wrap around the medial portion
12c within the boundaries of the recess 18 and the at least one of
the loop portion or hook portion of the connector 20 located on at
least one of the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the second
member 14 can attach to the other of the loop portion or hook
portion located on the first member 12.
[0045] In still another embodiment, the connector 20 comprises a
hook and loop fastener in which at least one of the loop portion or
hook portion of the connector 20 is located on the second member 14
and the other of the loop portion or hook portion of the connector
20 is located on the first member 12. For example, at least one of
the loop portion or hook portion of the connector 20 may be located
along at least a portion of one side of the second member 14 or on
both the first and second ends 14a, 14b of the second member 14,
but on the same side of the second member. In such an embodiment,
the second member 14 can wrap around the medial portion 12c within
the boundaries of the recess 18 and the at least one of the loop
portion or hook portion of the connector 20 located on the second
member can attach to the other of the loop portion or hook portion
located on the first member 12.
[0046] The pillow 10 of the present may also comprise a third
member 16. The configuration and dimensions of the third member 16
will vary depending on the particular use. The third member 16 may
be manufactured in various shapes, including, but not limited to,
rectangular, cubic, circular, triangular, quadrilateral,
pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, and other polygonal
configurations, as well as configured as letters, numerals,
alpha-numeric combinations and likenesses of animate objects and
inanimate objects.
[0047] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6A and 6B, the third
member 16 comprises a first end 16a and a second end 16b and is
generally rectangular in shape. The third member 16 defines a
length and a width. In one embodiment, the length of the third
member 16 is approximately 64 to 65 cm and the width is
approximately 20 to 21 cm.
[0048] The third member 16 may include an exterior cover or casing
that can be formed of plastic, rubber, polyurethane foam, cloth,
leather or other synthetic or natural covering material, including
combinations of the foregoing in one or more layers, one or more of
which may be removable so that it can be washed and/or replaced.
For instance, in one embodiment, the third member 16 may include a
first exterior cover that may be removed and a second interior
cover that is not removable. In another embodiment, the removable
cover is structured to be disposable. The third member 16 will
further include a filling material, such as a polymer foam, gel,
fiber material, feathers, cloth padding, metal or plastic springs,
air, water, etc. In one embodiment, the third member 16 includes an
inflatable bladder (not shown) that can be filled with a fluid or
gas. The bladder may include a controller in operable communication
with a pump that allows the user to adjust the degree to which the
bladder is filled with fluid or water to thereby control the
firmness of the third member 16.
[0049] In one embodiment, the third member 16 is filled with a
fiber material. The fiber material can be made from any kind of
textile, such as a natural textile (e.g. cotton) or a synthetic
textile. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fiber
material has a density of about 0.05-0.2 g/cm.sup.3. Additionally,
the fiber material can be utilized in combination with one or more
alternative materials to obtain the desired characteristics of the
third member 16.
[0050] In an alternative embodiment, the third member 16 is filled
with a polymer foam. The foam may have an indentation force
deflection (IFD) of 7 IFD to 100 IFD and, more preferably, of 12
IFD to 25 IFD. As used herein, the IFD is the amount of force, in
pounds, required to indent a fifty (50) square inch, round indentor
foot into a predefined foam specimen twenty-five percent (25%) of
the specimen's total thickness. Test methods for determining the
IFD are specified by the American Society for Testing and Material,
and may include, without limitation, the test methods described in
ASTM D 1564-63T or D3574.
[0051] In one embodiment, the third member 16 includes an
adjustment mechanism that is at least partially encased or enclosed
by the cover of the third member 16. The adjustment mechanism
enables a user to selectively and incrementally expand the exterior
surface of the third member 16 in an outward direction such that
the size of the third member 16 increases. The adjustment mechanism
can comprise a variety of mechanical apparatus that are structured
or configured to exert force in a predetermined direction,
including, without limitation, an inflatable bladder, a cam or
cam-follower assembly, or a piston assembly. In other embodiments,
the third member 16 can comprises a plurality of adjustment
mechanisms of the same or different types, e.g., multiple bladders,
cam or cam-follower assemblies or piston assemblies or,
alternatively, combinations of bladders, cam-follower assemblies
and/or piston assemblies.
[0052] As mentioned above, the configuration of the third member 16
will vary depending on the particular use and intended function. In
one embodiment, the third member 16 is configured such that it is
capable of functioning as a lumbar pillow and, more specifically,
configured to support the lumbar region of the back, i.e., the
lower-back region between the user's hips and the lowest rib. This
feature is advantageous as it provides additional support for users
that sleep on their back, sides, and/or stomach.
[0053] The third member 16 can additionally provide other
functionality, including, but not limited, to cooling and/or
heating, massaging, vibration, and/or storage. In one embodiment,
the third member 16 includes electronic circuitry, such as a
controller, in operable communication with a mechanical vibration
mechanism to provide vibrating and/or massaging functionality. The
controller enables a user to alter various massaging functions. In
one embodiment, the user can alter the massaging speed, pattern,
intensity, and the like using the controller. In another
embodiment, the third member 16 includes electronic circuitry, such
as a controller, in operable communication a heating and/or cooling
mechanism. The controller enables a user to increase or decrease
the temperature of the third member 16. The third member 16 may
additionally comprise one or more storage compartments, such as one
or more pockets or recesses for storing electronic devices or for
storing a heating or cooling device, including, for example, a
container with hot or cold fluid.
[0054] The third member 16 further comprises a second connector 40.
In one embodiment, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 6B, at least
one of the first and second ends 16a, 16b of the third member 16
comprises the second connector 40. However, it should be noted that
the second connector 40 may embody other configurations and/or be
positioned about the third member 16 in a manner different than
that illustrated in the Figures. For example, in an alternative
embodiment, the second connector 40 may be located along at least
one of the sides of the third member 16. The second connector 40
may comprise or embody various methods for attachment, including,
but not limited to, hook and loop fasteners, zippers, magnets,
adhesive, self-adhering silicone, buttons, clasps, snaps, straps,
hocks, eyelets, and the like, that are structured to cooperate with
and attach to the connector 20.
[0055] The elongate third member 16 is structured to be removably
attached to the second member 14. In one embodiment, the connector
20 is located on at least one of the first and second ends 14a, 14b
of the second member 14 and the second connector 40 is located on
at least one of the first and second ends 16a, 16b of the third
member 16, such that the connector 20 can be attached to the second
connector 40 to connect the second member 14 and the third member
16. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C, the
connector 20 is located on the second end 14b of the second member
14 and the second connector 40 is located on the first end 16a of
the third member 16. Alternatively, the connector 20 can be located
on the first end 14a of the second member 14 and the second
connector 40 can be located on the second end 16b of the third
member 16. Thus, the invention can comprise at least two elongate
members, each having first and second ends, wherein at least one of
the first and second ends of each of the elongate members defines a
connector, each of the connectors being structured to matingly
engage the other connector so that the ends of the elongate members
corresponding to the connectors may be releaseably attached. In
still other embodiments, multiple third members 16 are joined to
the second member 14 and/or a third member 16. In the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C the third member 16 is the same
length and width as the second member 14. To the extent a surface
of the third member 16 is contoured, the second connector 40 can be
positioned on an extension, as explained above relative to the
second member 14. However, it should be noted that the third member
16 may be manufactured in a different length, width, and shape from
the second member 14.
[0056] During use, the pillow 10 and its components, namely, the
first member 12, elongate second member 14, and optional elongate
third member 16, advantageously provide various functionality. For
example, in one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the first
member 12 is structured and can be used to support, at least in
part, the user's neck and head. In another embodiment, the first
member 12 is structured and can be used to support, at least in
part, the user's thighs, knees, calves and/or feet. In another
embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the first member 12 is
structured and can be used to support, at least in part, the user's
thighs and knees. In still another embodiment, as illustrated in
FIG. 9, the first member 12 is structured and can be used to
support, at least in part, the user's arm, shoulder, and/or
chest.
[0057] The elongate second member 14 and/or optional elongate third
member 16 is structured and can be used to support, at least in
part, at least one of the user's torso and/or abdomen regions. For
example, in one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the elongate
second member 14 and/or optional elongate third member 16 is
structured and can be used to support, at least in part, the lumbar
region of the user's back. In another embodiment, as illustrated in
FIG. 8, the elongate second member 14 and/or optional elongate
third member 16 is structured and can be used to support, at least
in part, at least one of the upper-, mid-, and/or lower-region of
the user's lateral side between the user's shoulders and waist. In
still another embodiment, the elongate second member 14 and/or
optional elongate third member 16 is structured and can be used to
support, at least in part, the user's waist and/or the upper-,
mid-, and/or lower-region of the user's front side between the
user's shoulders and knees. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 9,
the elongate second member 14 and/or optional elongate third member
16 is structured and can be used to support, at least in part, the
user's waist and the lower-region of the user's front side between
the user's shoulders and knees.
[0058] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions
set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to
which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings
presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated
drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are
not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that
modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included
within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms
are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive
sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *