U.S. patent application number 13/969797 was filed with the patent office on 2014-11-13 for oral illumination systems and methods.
The applicant listed for this patent is Elwha LLC. Invention is credited to EDWARD S. BOYDEN, ALISTAIR K. CHAN, RODERICK A. HYDE, JORDIN T. KARE, LOWELL L. WOOD, JR..
Application Number | 20140335469 13/969797 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51865016 |
Filed Date | 2014-11-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140335469 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
BOYDEN; EDWARD S. ; et
al. |
November 13, 2014 |
ORAL ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
Abstract
An oral illumination apparatus configured for placement in a
mouth. The oral illumination apparatus includes a housing
configured to be coupled to a structure in the mouth. The housing
including a processing circuit. The oral illumination apparatus
further includes a sensor coupled to the housing and configured to
detect a characteristic from within the mouth, wherein the sensor
provides a feedback signal indicative of the characteristic to the
processing circuit. The oral illumination apparatus includes a
light source coupled to the housing and operatively coupled to the
processing circuit. The oral illumination apparatus further
includes a power source coupled to the housing. The processing
circuit is configured to control the light source in response to
the feedback signal.
Inventors: |
BOYDEN; EDWARD S.; (CHESTNUT
HILL, MA) ; CHAN; ALISTAIR K.; (BAINBRIDGE ISLAND,
WA) ; HYDE; RODERICK A.; (REDMOND, WA) ; KARE;
JORDIN T.; (SEATTLE, WA) ; WOOD, JR.; LOWELL L.;
(BELLEVUE, WA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Elwha LLC |
Bellevue |
WA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
51865016 |
Appl. No.: |
13/969797 |
Filed: |
August 19, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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13893136 |
May 13, 2013 |
|
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13969797 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
433/27 ;
433/215 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 7/04 20130101; A61C
7/18 20130101; A61C 7/16 20130101; A61B 5/4803 20130101; A61C 19/04
20130101; A61B 5/682 20130101; A61C 1/088 20130101; A61C 7/08
20130101; A61C 7/20 20130101; A61B 5/742 20130101; A61B 5/486
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
433/27 ;
433/215 |
International
Class: |
A61C 1/08 20060101
A61C001/08; A61C 7/20 20060101 A61C007/20; A61C 7/18 20060101
A61C007/18; A61C 19/04 20060101 A61C019/04; A61C 7/16 20060101
A61C007/16 |
Claims
1-143. (canceled)
144. A method of controlling a light source of an oral illumination
device worn in a mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination
device includes a processor and memory, the method comprising:
detecting a characteristic from within the mouth through a sensor
of the oral illumination device; executing a lighting program by
the processor in response to detecting the characteristic; and
controlling the light source in accordance to the lighting
program.
145. The method of claim 144, comprising changing a color of the
light source in response to detection of the characteristic.
146. The method of claim 144, comprising changing a brightness of
the light source in response to detection of the
characteristic.
147. The method of claim 144, comprising activating the light
source in response to detection of the characteristic.
148. The method of claim 144, comprising deactivating the light
source in response to detection of the characteristic.
149. The method of claim 144, further comprising creating an entry
in an activity log, wherein the activity log is stored in the
memory.
150. The method of claim 149, wherein the entry includes a
description of the lighting program.
151. The method of claim 149, further comprising uploading the
activity log to an external computing device.
152. The method of claim 149, wherein a programming parameter
stored in the memory includes an activity log upload schedule.
153. The method of claim 152, further comprising uploading the
activity log to an external computing device in accordance to the
activity log upload schedule.
154. The method of claim 149, further comprising receiving a
command to upload the activity log, and uploading the activity log
to an external computing device.
155. The method of claim 144, further comprising receiving
programming parameters through a wireless receiver of the oral
illumination device.
156-167. (canceled)
168. The method of claim 144, wherein the characteristic is an
emotion of the user.
169. The method of claim 168, further comprising changing a color
of the light source based on the emotion of the user.
170. The method of claim 144, wherein the characteristic is a
bacteria level within the mouth.
171. The method of claim 144, further comprising selectively
activating and deactivating the light source in accordance to the
lighting program to express a message visible to a third party.
172-174. (canceled)
175. The method of claim 144, wherein the light source is a display
capable of displaying a text character or a symbol.
176. The method of claim 175, further comprising displaying a text
character or a symbol in accordance to the lighting program to
express a message visible to a third party.
177. The method of claim 176, further comprising scrolling a series
of text characters or symbols across the display.
178. The method of claim 175, wherein the sensor is a microphone
and the characteristic is a word spoken by the user.
179. The method of claim 178, wherein the light source is
controlled based on the word.
180. The method of claim 178, further comprising converting the
word into text and displaying the word on the display.
181. The method of claim 144, further comprising adjusting a
brightness of the light source based on an ambient light level.
182. The method of claim 144, further comprising changing a color
of the light source.
183. A method of controlling a light source of an oral illumination
device worn in a mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination
device includes a processor and memory, the method comprising:
receiving an instruction from an external device through a wireless
receiver of the oral illumination device; executing a lighting
pattern by the processor in response to the instruction; and
selectively controlling the light source in accordance to the
lighting pattern.
184. The method of claim 183, wherein the instruction comprises a
light source activation instruction.
185. The method of claim 183, wherein the instruction comprises a
light source deactivation instruction.
186. The method of claim 183, wherein the instruction comprises an
instruction to implement a stored lighting pattern.
187. The method of claim 183, further comprising storing the
instruction in the memory.
188. The method of claim 183, further comprising storing the
lighting pattern in the memory.
189. The method of claim 183, wherein the instruction includes the
lighting pattern.
190. The method of claim 189, wherein the lighting pattern
comprises a color pattern.
191. The method of claim 189, wherein the lighting pattern
comprises a brightness pattern.
192. The method of claim 189, wherein the instruction comprises a
time or delay at which to implement the lighting pattern.
193. The method of claim 183, further comprising detecting a
characteristic from the mouth through a sensor of the oral
illumination device.
194. The method of claim 193, wherein the instruction indicates
that the lighting pattern is to be executed upon detection of the
characteristic.
195. The method of claim 183, further comprising creating an entry
in an activity log, wherein the activity log is stored in the
memory.
196. The method of claim 195, wherein the entry includes a
description of the lighting pattern.
197. The method of claim 195, further comprising uploading the
activity log.
198. The method of claim 195, wherein the instruction includes an
activity log upload schedule.
199. The method of claim 198, further comprising uploading the
activity log in accordance to the activity log upload schedule.
200. The method of claim 195, further comprising receiving a
command to upload the activity log, and uploading the activity
log.
201. The method of claim 183, wherein the instruction includes a
user configured alert preference.
202-209. (canceled)
210. The method of claim 183, further comprising selectively
activating and deactivating the light source in accordance to the
lighting pattern to express a message visible to a third party.
211-213. (canceled)
214. The method of claim 183, wherein the light source is a display
capable of displaying a text character or a symbol.
215-236. (canceled)
237. A system of controlling a light source of an oral illumination
device worn in a mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination
device includes a processor and memory, the method comprising: a
means for detecting a characteristic from within the mouth through
a sensor of the oral illumination device; a means for executing a
lighting program by the processor in response to detecting the
characteristic; and a means for controlling the light source in
accordance to the lighting program.
238. A system of controlling a light source of an oral illumination
device worn in a mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination
device includes a processor and memory, the method comprising: a
means for receiving an instruction from an external device through
a wireless receiver of the oral illumination device; a means for
executing a lighting pattern by the processor in response to the
instruction; and a means for selectively controlling the light
source in accordance to the lighting pattern.
Description
BACKGROUND
[0001] Many different types of dental devices are commonly worn by
people for various purposes. For example, corrective dental braces
or orthodontic braces are commonly secured onto a person's teeth
and are used to reposition and properly align the teeth. The braces
are typically used to help correct underbites, overbites, cross
bites, crooked teeth, and other dental issues. Further, after
braces are removed, it is common for people to wear permanent or
removable dental retainers to maintain the position of teeth such
that the teeth do not shift out of position. The dental devices are
typically designed without non-dental use considerations. Such
dental devices may be constructed of metal braces, plastic retainer
bodies, and metal wires that are tensioned and bent to provide
forces to the user's teeth.
SUMMARY
[0002] One exemplary embodiment relates to an oral illumination
apparatus configured for placement in a mouth. The oral
illumination apparatus includes a housing configured to be coupled
to a structure in the mouth. The housing including a processing
circuit. The oral illumination apparatus further includes a sensor
coupled to the housing and configured to detect a characteristic
from within the mouth, wherein the sensor provides a feedback
signal indicative of the characteristic to the processing circuit.
The oral illumination apparatus includes a light source coupled to
the housing and operatively coupled to the processing circuit. The
oral illumination apparatus further includes a power source coupled
to the housing. The processing circuit is configured to control the
light source in response to the feedback signal.
[0003] Another exemplary embodiment relates to an oral illumination
apparatus configured for placement in a mouth. The oral
illumination apparatus includes a housing configured to be coupled
to a structure in the mouth. The housing including a processing
circuit. The oral illumination apparatus further includes a
wireless receiver coupled to the housing and operatively coupled to
the processing circuit. The oral illumination apparatus includes a
light source coupled to the housing and operatively coupled to the
processing circuit. The oral illumination apparatus further
includes a power source coupled to the housing. The processing
circuit is configured to control the light source in response to an
instruction received through the wireless receiver.
[0004] Yet another exemplary embodiment relates to a method of
controlling a light source of an oral illumination device worn in a
mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination device includes a
processor and memory. The method includes detecting a
characteristic from within the mouth through a sensor of the oral
illumination device. The method further includes executing a
lighting program by the processor in response to detecting the
characteristic. The method includes controlling the light source in
accordance to the lighting program.
[0005] Still another exemplary embodiment relates to a method of
controlling a light source of an oral illumination device worn in a
mouth of a user, wherein the oral illumination device includes a
processor and memory. The method includes receiving an instruction
from an external device through a wireless receiver of the oral
illumination device. The method further includes executing a
lighting pattern by the processor in response to the instruction.
The method includes selectively controlling the light source in
accordance to the lighting pattern.
[0006] An exemplary embodiment relates to an oral illumination
apparatus configured for placement in a mouth. The oral
illumination apparatus includes a body configured to be coupled to
a plurality of teeth in the mouth and configured to at least
partially cover the plurality of teeth. The oral illumination
apparatus further includes a controller coupled to the body. The
oral illumination apparatus includes a sensor coupled to the body
and configured to detect a characteristic from within the mouth,
where the sensor provides a feedback signal indicative of the
characteristic to the controller. The oral illumination apparatus
further includes a display coupled to the body and operatively
coupled to the controller. The display is configured to display an
image across at least one of the plurality of teeth. The oral
illumination apparatus includes a power source configured to
provide electrical power to the controller and the display.
[0007] The controller is configured to instruct the display to
display an image in response to the feedback signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0008] FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an illuminated dental braces
system according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0009] FIG. 1B is a perspective view of an illuminated brace
according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1A.
[0010] FIG. 1C is a block diagram of a processing circuit of the
illuminated brace according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an illuminated dental
braces system according to another exemplary embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of an illuminated brace
according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2A.
[0013] FIG. 2C is a block diagram of a processing circuit of the
illuminated brace according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an illuminated dental
retainer according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 3B is a block diagram of a processing circuit of the
illuminated dental retainer according to an exemplary
embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an illuminated braces system
displaying a message according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 5 is a flow diagram describing a method of illuminating
an oral illumination system according to an exemplary
embodiment.
[0018] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an oral device having a
display according to an exemplary embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] In the following detailed description, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the
drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components,
unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments
described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not
meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other
changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of
the subject matter presented here.
[0020] Referring to FIG. 1A, a schematic view of an illuminated
dental braces system 100 is provided according to an exemplary
embodiment. System 100 includes at least one brace 101 mounted on
teeth 102. Each brace 101 is connected to another brace 101 with
wire 103. Braces 101 are typically attached to teeth 102 through a
specialized dental glue. In an alternative arrangement, braces 101
are secured to teeth 102 with a metal ring that wraps around an
individual tooth 102 in addition to the dental glue. Brace 101
includes light source 105. Light source 105 emits light under
designated circumstances. Wire 103 may be positioned, bent, and
tensioned to apply forces to braces 101 in order to move teeth 102
into a desired position.
[0021] Referring to FIG. 1B, a perspective view of brace 101 is
shown according to an exemplary embodiment. Brace 101 includes
housing 104. Housing 104 contains various components of brace 101.
Housing 104 may be made of stainless steel. The stainless steel may
include titanium. Alternatively, housing 104 may be made of a
ceramic or plastic. Housing 104 includes a top surface having light
source 105. Light source 105 is mounted to the top surface.
Alternatively, light source 105 is mounted within housing 104 and
is visible through the top surface. Housing 104 includes a back
surface configured for attaching to tooth 102. As discussed above,
housing 104 may be attached to tooth with glue. Housing 104 may
include a metal ring that encircles tooth 102.
[0022] Light source 105 is configured to emit light. Light source
105 may be any of a light emitting diode ("LED"), an organic LED
("OLED"), a light emitting semiconductor nanocrystal ("quantum
dot"), an incandescent bulb, or any other light source. Light
source 105 may include multiple light sources (e.g., an array of
LEDs, an array of OLEDs, an array of quantum dots, etc.). In an
alternate configuration, light source 105 is a display (e.g., an
LCD display, an LED display, an OLED display, etc.) configured to
emit light and/or display an image, a text character, or a symbol.
Light source 105 may be configured to emit only a single color of
light. Alternatively, light source 105 may be color adjustable such
that the color of light emitted by light source 105 is selectable
(e.g., white, blue, red, yellow, green, etc.). In another alternate
configuration, light source 105 may be capable of emitting multiple
different colors of light at the same time. In another alternate
configuration, brace 101 comprises multiple housings 104, different
ones of which emit different colors. In yet another alternative
configuration, light source 105 may emit ultraviolet light. Light
source 105 may be intensity adjustable such that the intensity of
emitted light (i.e., the brightness level of light source 105) is
adjustable.
[0023] In an exemplary embodiment, brace 101 includes wire
connector 106. Wire connector 106 is configured to attach wire 103
to brace 101. Wire connector 106 is made of conductive metal. Wire
connector 106 may be further configured to serve as an electrical
contact such that a first brace 101 can utilize wire 103 to
transmit or receive signals and/or electric current to or from a
second brace. Accordingly, in an arrangement including multiple
braces, each brace 101 can communicate and/or share electrical
power with other braces through wire 103. In an alternative
embodiment, housing 104 is configured to allow wire 103 to pass
through or around brace 101 such that a single piece of wire 103
can connect multiple braces.
[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, brace 101 includes sensor 107.
Sensor 107 is configured to detect a characteristic or condition
from its placement within the user's mouth. Sensor 107 can detect a
characteristic or condition within the user's mouth or outside of
the user's mouth. In one configuration, sensor 107 is a bacteria
sensor configured to detect the bacteria level in the user's mouth.
Sensor 107 outputs a feedback signal to processing circuit 110.
Processing circuit 110 may control (e.g., activate, deactivate,
adjust brightness, adjust color, etc.) light source 105 based on
the detected level of bacteria. In the event the detected level of
bacteria exceeds a threshold level, light source 105 is either
activated or deactivated depending on user programming. The
activated light may be an ultraviolet light (to kill the bacteria)
or a colored light (to alert the wearer or another that the wearer
should brush his or her teeth). In an alternate configuration,
sensor 107 is an ambient light sensor. In such a configuration,
light source 105 is activated or deactivated based on the detected
light level. Further, the level of light output by light source 105
(i.e., the brightness of light source 105) can be adjusted based on
the detected ambient light level. For example, in dark ambient
light situations (low light level situation), light source 105 may
emit a lower intensity of light as it will be more easily visible;
whereas in bright ambient light situations (high light level
situation), light source 105 may emit light at a higher intensity.
In certain situations where the ambient light exceeds a high
threshold value (e.g., a very high light level situation), light
source 105 may be instructed to not light at all as the light will
not be easily visible even at a full brightness setting. Further,
if the ambient light level falls below a threshold level of light,
processing circuit 110 may determine that the user's mouth is
closed, in which case light source 105 is turned on or off based on
the programming. In yet another alternate configuration, sensor 107
is an optical sensor configured to detect a lighting pattern
emitted from a device external to the user's mouth. In another
alternate configuration, sensor 107 is a microphone. In such a
configuration, light source 105 may be activated, deactivated,
and/or adjusted (e.g., in color or in brightness) based on detected
sound levels (e.g., activating with a threshold noise level,
increasing or decreasing intensity with increasing or decreasing
noise level, changing color based on detected noise level, etc.)
and/or detected sound patterns (e.g., voice recognition, music
recognition, identified words, etc.). In another alternate
configuration, sensor 107 is a movement sensor. In such a
configuration, light source 105 may be activated, deactivated,
and/or adjusted (e.g., in color, in brightness) based on detected
movement thresholds and patterns. For example, light source 105 may
be activated, deactivated, adjusted (in color or intensity) when a
chewing motion is detected or when the jaw opens or closes. In
another alternate configuration, sensor 107 is a chemical sensor
configured to detect the presence and amount of designated
chemicals within the mouth (e.g., capsaicin, fluoride, etc.). In
yet another alternate configuration, brace 101 includes a sensor
array having multiple sensors each configured to detect a different
characteristic (e.g., bacteria level inside the user's mouth, an
amount of ambient light, noise, jaw movement, etc.). In such a
configuration, light source 105 is configured to activate,
deactivate, and/or change an operating parameter (e.g., intensity
or color) based on detected characteristics. For example, light
source 105 may be activated to emit ultraviolet light when detected
bacteria levels exceed a threshold amount and when the wearer's
mouth is closed based on feedback from the sensor array.
[0025] In some arrangements, system 100 may include a chemical
secretor. The chemical secretor may be built into each brace 101 or
may be built into a non-lighted brace (e.g., a molar brace).
Accordingly, brace 101 may include a chemical storage unit (e.g., a
tank) and a secretion device (e.g., a sprayer, a nozzle, an
outlet). Each brace 101 may include a plurality of secretion
devices. The chemical may be any of an anti-bacterial agent, an
anti-carcinogenic agent, an oral cleaner (e.g., mouthwash), a
breath freshener (e.g., mint spray), or another suitable chemical.
The chemical may be secreted from brace 101 in response to a
detected bacteria level. For example, if sensor 107 indicates that
the detected bacteria level is above a threshold level, the
chemical secretor may be programmed to secrete a chemical or
combination of chemicals to counter the high bacteria level (e.g.,
secrete an anti-bacterial agent, a breath freshener, a oral
cleaner, or a combination thereof). The chemical secretor may be
programmed to secrete the chemical only when the wearer's mouth is
closed.
[0026] In an exemplary embodiment, brace 101 includes processing
circuit 110. Referring to FIG. 1C, a block diagram of processing
circuit 110 is shown. Processing circuit 110 includes processor 111
and memory 112. Processing circuit 110 communicates with, and is
operatively coupled to, light source 105, wire connector 106,
sensor 107, and wireless transceiver 113. Processing circuit 110 is
powered by power supply 114. Memory 112 stores necessary
programming modules that, when executed by processor 111, control
the operation of brace 101 (i.e., control the lighting of brace
101) based on desired user settings and output from sensor 107. For
example, memory 112 may include a speech to text conversion module
that, when executed by processor 111, converts detected audio
patterns into text to be displayed by light source 105 (e.g., with
a coded light pattern or as text characters and symbols displayed
on light source 105). By way of further example, memory 112 may
include a speech to text conversion module that, when executed by
processor 111, identifies words within the detected audio patterns,
compares them to one or more stored words, and controls the output
of light source 105 based on the comparison, e.g., displaying
specified light colors for selected key words. Accordingly,
processor 111 is configured to control the output of light source
105, including activating and deactivating light source 105,
changing a color of light source 105, changing a brightness level
of light source 105, or changing a lighting pattern emitted from a
plurality of light sources 105. A user may provide brace 101
settings through an external computing device (e.g., a laptop, a
PDA, a smartphone, a tablet, etc.) in communication with processing
circuit 110 through wireless transceiver 113. Wireless transceiver
113 is configured to receive and transmit data through a standard
wireless networking protocol (e.g., Bluetooth, 802.11, 802.15,
Wi-Fi, etc.). Alternatively, wireless transceiver 113 is configured
to receive and transmit data through ultrasound or infrared
communications. Processing circuit 110 is further configured to
communicate with other braces. For example, brace 101 can
communicate with a second brace such that each light source 105
activates, deactivates, or adjusts such that all lights on
connected braces emit light at the same time or offset times, with
the same or different intensities, and/or with the same or
different colors to form patterns. Accordingly, brace 101 can
communicate with other braces through wireless transceiver 113.
Further, brace 101 can communicate with other braces through wire
connector 106 and wire 103 (as discussed above, wire 103 can
facilitate data and power transfer between connected braces).
Processing circuit 110 is further configured to receive lighting
instructions from external computing devices through wireless
transceiver 113. The received instructions may include an on-demand
lighting pattern to be executed by processor 111 upon receipt of
the instruction (e.g., a lighting score) or a lighting pattern to
be executed by the processor 111 upon the detection of a condition
or characteristic.
[0027] Power supply 114 provides power to brace 101. Power supply
114 may receive power from any suitable source (e.g., a
rechargeable battery, a non-rechargeable battery, etc.). In
addition to a stand-alone power source such as a battery, power
supply 114 may receive operating power and/or charge batteries from
a wireless inductive power generator (i.e., by passing waves over
coils that convert the electro-magnetic energy into electrical
energy), by converting mechanical energy present during jaw
movement into electrical energy through a mechanical energy
converter, by converting solar energy into electrical energy
through the use of a photovoltaic cell located on brace 101, and/or
by chemically extracting electrical energy from food located within
the user's mouth. Brace 101 is configured to transmit or receive
power from power supply 114 to another brace through wire connector
106 and wire 103. For example, a brace 101 can function as a power
supply and supply operating electricity to other braces via wire
103. In an alternate configuration, power supply 114 is contained
external to brace 101 (e.g., in a battery pack attached to a molar)
and power is transferred from power supply 114 to brace 101 through
wire 103 and wire connector 106.
[0028] Referring to FIG. 2A, a schematic view of an illuminated
dental braces system 200 is shown according to an exemplary
embodiment. System 200 includes braces 201 mounted on teeth 202.
Braces 201 are connected through wire 203. System 200 is similar to
system 100 in that braces 201 emit light under certain
circumstances. However, system 200 achieves a lighting effect
through the use of wire 203, which is illuminated. Braces 201 are
attached to teeth 202 through specialized dental glue. In an
alternative arrangement, braces 201 are secured to teeth 202 via
metal rings that wraps around teeth 202 in addition to the dental
glue. Wire 203 may be positioned, bent, and tensioned to apply
forces to brace 201 in order to move teeth 202 into a designated
position and orientation.
[0029] Referring to FIG. 2B, a cross-sectional view of brace 201 is
shown according to an exemplary embodiment. Brace 201 includes
light source 204. Light source 204 is configured to emit light such
that wire 203 appears illuminated when light source 204 is
activated. Wire 203 includes a dielectric coating at least
partially surrounding a metal core. The dielectric coating can
comprise an optical waveguide, such as an optical fiber, configured
to emit light from its end or its sides. Light source 204 may be an
LED, an OLED, a quantum dot, an incandescent bulb, or any other
light source. Light source 204 may include multiple light sources
(e.g., an array of LEDs, an array of OLEDs, an array of quantum
dots, etc.). Light source 204 may emit a single color of light.
Alternatively, light source 204 may be color adjustable such that
the color of light emitted by light source 204 is selectable (e.g.,
white, blue, red, yellow, green, etc.). Alternatively, light source
204 may be capable of emitting multiple different colors of light
at the same time. In another alternate configuration, brace 201
comprises multiple housings each having a light source, wherein
each of the multiple housings is configured to emit a light having
a different color than another housing. In yet another alternative
configuration, light source 204 may emit ultraviolet light. Light
source 204 may be intensity adjustable such that the intensity of
emitted light (i.e., the brightness level of light source 204) is
adjustable.
[0030] As shown in FIG. 2B, brace 201 includes sensor 205. Sensor
205 is configured to detect a characteristic from its placement
within the user's mouth. Sensor 205 detects a characteristic or
condition within the user's mouth or outside of the user's mouth.
Sensor 205 may be a bacteria sensor configured to detect the
bacteria level in the user's mouth. In such embodiments, sensor 205
outputs a feedback signal to processing circuit 210, which may
control (e.g., activate, deactivate, adjust brightness, adjust
color, etc.) light source 204 based on the detected level of
bacteria. In the event the detected level of bacteria exceeds a
threshold level, light source 204 is either activated or
deactivated depending on user programming. The activated light may
be an ultraviolet light (to kill the bacteria) or a colored light
(to alert the wearer or another that the wearer should brush his or
her teeth). In an alternate configuration, sensor 205 is an ambient
light sensor. In such a configuration, light source 204 is
activated or deactivated based on the detected light level.
Further, the level of light output by light source 204 (i.e., the
brightness of light source 204) can be adjusted based on the
detected ambient light level. For example, in dark ambient light
situations, light source 204 may emit a lower intensity of light as
it will be more easily visible; whereas in bright ambient light
situations, light source 204 may emit light at a higher intensity.
In certain bright ambient light situations, light source 204 may be
instructed to not light at all as the light will not be easily
visible even at a full brightness setting. Further, if the ambient
light level falls below a threshold level of light, processing
circuit 210 may determine that the user's mouth is closed, in which
case light source 204 is turned on or off based on the programming.
In yet another alternate configuration, sensor 205 is an optical
sensor configured to detect a lighting pattern emitted from a
device external to the user's mouth. In another alternate
configuration, sensor 205 is a microphone. In such a configuration,
light source 204 may be activated, deactivated, and/or adjusted
(e.g., in color or in brightness) based on detected sound levels
(e.g., activating with a threshold noise level, increasing or
decreasing intensity with increasing or decreasing noise level,
changing color based on detected noise level, etc.) and/or detected
sound patterns (e.g., voice recognition, music recognition, etc.).
In another alternate configuration, sensor 205 is a movement
sensor. In such a configuration, light source 204 may be activated,
deactivated, and/or adjusted (e.g., in color, in brightness) based
on detected movement thresholds and patterns. For example, light
source 204 may be activated when a chewing motion is detected or
other jaw motion is detected. In another alternate configuration,
sensor 205 is a chemical sensor configured to detect the presence
and amount of designated chemicals within the mouth (e.g.,
capsaicin, fluoride, etc.). In yet another alternate configuration,
brace 201 includes a sensor array having multiple sensors each
configured to detect a different characteristic (e.g., bacteria
level inside the user's mouth, an amount of ambient light, noise,
jaw movement, etc.). In such a configuration, light source 204 is
configured to activate, deactivate, and/or change an operating
parameter (e.g., intensity or color) based on detected
characteristics. For example, light source 105 may be activated to
emit ultraviolet light when detected bacteria levels exceed a
threshold amount and when the wearer's mouth is closed based on
feedback from the sensor array.
[0031] In some arrangements, system 200 may include a chemical
secretor. The chemical secretor may be built into each brace 201 or
may be built into a non-lighted brace (e.g., a molar brace).
Accordingly, brace 201 may include a chemical storage unit (e.g., a
tank) and a secretion device (e.g., a sprayer, a nozzle, an
outlet). Each brace 201 may include a plurality of secretion
devices. The chemical may be any of an anti-bacterial agent, an
anti-carcinogenic agent, an oral cleaner (e.g., mouthwash), a
breath freshener (e.g., mint spray), or another suitable chemical.
The chemical may be secreted from brace 201 in response to a
detected bacteria level. For example, if sensor 205 indicates that
the detected bacteria level is above a threshold level, the
chemical secretor may be programmed to secrete a chemical or
combination of chemicals to counter the high bacteria level (e.g.,
secrete an anti-bacterial agent, a breath freshener, a oral
cleaner, or a combination thereof). The chemical secretor may be
programmed to secrete the chemical only when the wearer's mouth is
closed.
[0032] In an exemplary embodiment, brace 201 includes processing
circuit 210. Referring to FIG. 2C, a block diagram of processing
circuit 210 is shown. Processing circuit 210 includes processor 211
and memory 212. Processing circuit 210 communicates with, and is
operatively coupled to, light source 204, wire 203, sensor 205, and
wireless transceiver 213. Processing circuit 210 is powered by
power supply 214. Memory 212 stores necessary programming modules
that, when executed by processor 211, control the operation of
brace 201 (i.e., control the lighting of brace 201) based on
desired user settings and output from sensor 205. For example,
memory 212 may include a speech to text conversion module that,
when executed by processor 211, converts detected audio patterns
into text to be displayed by light source 204 (e.g., with a coded
light pattern). By way of further example, memory 212 may include a
speech to text conversion module that, when executed by processor
211, identifies words within the detected audio patterns, compares
them to one or more stored words, and controls the output of light
source 204 based on the comparison, e.g., displaying specified
light colors for selected key words. Accordingly, processor 211 is
configured to control the output of light source 204, including
activating and deactivating light source 204, changing a color of
light source 204, changing a brightness level of light source 204,
or changing a lighting pattern emitted from a plurality of light
sources 204. A user may provide brace 201 settings through an
external computing device (e.g., a laptop, a PDA, a smartphone, a
tablet, etc.) in communication with processing circuit 210 through
wireless transceiver 213. Wireless transceiver 213 is configured to
receive and transmit data through a standard wireless networking
protocol (e.g., Bluetooth, 802.11, 802.15, Wi-Fi, etc.).
Alternatively, wireless transceiver 213 is configured to receive
and transmit data through ultrasound or infrared communications.
Processing circuit 210 is further configured to communicate with
other braces. For example, a first brace 201 can communicate with a
second brace 201 such that each light source 204 activates,
deactivates, or adjusts such that all lights on connected braces
emit light at the same time or at offset times, with the same or
different intensities, and/or with the same or different colors to
form patterns. Accordingly, brace 201 can communicate with other
braces through wireless transceiver 213. Further, brace 201 can
communicate with other braces through wire 203 (similar to wire
103, wire 203 can facilitate data and power transfer between
connected braces). Processing circuit 210 is further configured to
receive lighting instructions from external computing devices
through wireless transceiver 213. The received instructions may
include an on-demand lighting pattern to be executed by processor
211 upon receipt of the instruction (e.g., a lighting score) or a
lighting pattern to be executed by processor 211 upon the detection
of a condition or characteristic.
[0033] Power supply 214 provides power to brace 201. Power supply
214 may receive power from any suitable source (e.g., a
rechargeable battery, a non-rechargeable battery, etc.). In
addition to a stand-alone power source such as a battery, power
supply 214 may receive operating power and/or charge batteries
through wireless inductive power (i.e., by passing radio waves over
coils that convert the electro-magnetic energy into electrical
energy), by converting mechanical energy present during jaw
movement into electrical energy through a mechanical energy
converter, by converting solar energy into electrical energy
through the use of a photovoltaic cell located on brace 201, and/or
by chemically extracting electrical energy from food located within
the user's mouth. Brace 201 is configured to transmit or receive
power from power supply 214 to another brace through wire connector
106 and wire 203. For example, a brace 201 can function as a power
supply and supply operating electricity to other braces via wire
203. In an alternate configuration, power supply 214 is contained
external to brace 201 (e.g., in a battery pack attached to a molar)
and power is transferred from power supply 214 to brace 201 through
wire 203.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 3A, a schematic view of an illuminated
dental retainer system 300 is shown in accordance with an exemplary
embodiment. System 300 includes retainer body 301. Retainer body
301 is shaped to fit in a user's mouth and grip the user's teeth
with hook 302. Retainer body 301 includes wire 303. Wire 303 is
positioned, bent, and tensioned to prevent the user's teeth from
shifting and/or to actively shift a user's teeth. Wire 303 is of a
similar construction to wire 203 of system 200. Wire 203 is
selectively illuminated and carries light emitted from light source
305 (not shown in FIG. 3A). Light source 305 is emits light such
that wire 303 appears illuminated when light source 305 is
activated. Wire 303 may include a dielectric coating at least
partially surrounding a metal core. Light source 305 may be an LED,
an OLED, a quantum dot, an incandescent bulb, or any other light
source. Light source 305 may include multiple light sources (e.g.,
an array of LEDs, an array of OLEDs, an array of quantum dots,
etc.). Light source 305 is capable of emitting a single color of
light. Alternatively, light source 305 is configured to be color
adjustable such that the color of light emitted by light source 305
is selectable (e.g., white, blue, red, yellow, green, etc.).
Alternatively, light source 305 is capable of emitting multiple
different colors of light depending on its programming and
activation instructions. In another alternate configuration,
retainer body 301 comprises multiple light sources 305, each light
source is configured to emit a different color than another light
source. In yet another alternative configuration, light source 305
may emit ultraviolet light. Light source 305 is configured to be
intensity adjustable such that the intensity of emitted light
(i.e., the brightness level of light source 305) is adjustable.
[0035] Retainer body 301 serves as a housing for components and
includes sensor 304 and processing circuit 310. Sensor 304 can
detect a characteristic or condition within the user's mouth or
outside of the user's mouth. In one embodiment, sensor 304 is a
bacteria sensor configured to detect the bacteria level in the
user's mouth. Sensor 304 outputs a feedback signal to processing
circuit 310. Processing circuit 310 may activate or deactivate
light source 305 based on the detected level of bacteria. In the
event the detected level of bacteria exceeds a threshold level,
light source 305 is either activated or deactivated depending on
user programming. The activated light may be an ultraviolet light
(to kill the bacteria) or a colored light (to alert the wearer or
another that the wearer should brush his or her teeth). In an
alternate configuration, sensor 304 is an ambient light sensor. In
such a configuration, light source 305 is activated or deactivated
based on the detected light level. Further, the level of light
output by light source 305 (i.e., the brightness of light source
305) can be adjusted based on the detected ambient light level. For
example, in dark ambient light situations, light source 305 may
emit a lower intensity of light as it will be more easily visible;
whereas in bright ambient light situations, light source 305 may
emit light at a higher intensity. In certain bright ambient light
situations, light source 305 may be instructed to not light at all
as the light will not be easily visible even at a full brightness
setting. Further, if the ambient light level falls below a
threshold level of light, processing circuit 310 may determine that
the user's mouth is closed, in which case light source 305 is
turned either on or off based on the programming. In yet another
alternate configuration, sensor 304 is an optical sensor configured
to detect a lighting pattern emitted from a device external to the
user's mouth. In another alternate configuration, sensor 304 is a
microphone. In such a configuration, light source 305 may be
activated, deactivated, and/or adjusted (e.g., in color or in
brightness) based on detected sound levels (e.g., activating with a
threshold noise level, increasing or decreasing intensity with
increasing or decreasing noise level, changing color based on
detected noise level, etc.) and/or detected sound patterns (e.g.,
voice recognition, music recognition, etc.). In another alternate
configuration, sensor 304 is a movement sensor. In such a
configuration, light source 305 may be activated, deactivated,
and/or adjusted (e.g., in color, in brightness) based on detected
movement thresholds and patterns. For example, light source 305 may
be activated when a chewing motion is detected or other jaw motion
is detected. In another alternate configuration, sensor 304 is a
chemical sensor configured to detect the presence and amount of
designated chemicals within the mouth (e.g., capsaicin, fluoride,
etc.). In yet another alternate configuration, retainer body 301
includes a sensor array having multiple sensors each configured to
detect a different characteristic (e.g., bacteria level inside the
user's mouth, an amount of ambient light, noise, jaw movement,
etc.). In such a configuration, light source 305 is configured to
activate, deactivate, and/or change an operating parameter (e.g.,
intensity or color) based on detected characteristics. For example,
light source 105 may be activated to emit ultraviolet light when
detected bacteria levels exceed a threshold amount and when the
wearer's mouth is closed based on feedback from the sensor
array.
[0036] In some arrangements, retainer body 301 may include a
chemical secretor. Accordingly, retainer body 301 includes a
chemical storage unit (e.g., a tank) and a secretion device (e.g.,
a sprayer, a nozzle, an outlet). Retainer body 301 may include a
plurality of secretion devices for chemical secretion across the
entire area of the wearer's mouth. The chemical may be any of an
anti-bacterial agent, an anti-carcinogenic agent, an oral cleaner
(e.g., mouthwash), a breath freshener (e.g., mint spray), or
another suitable chemical. The chemical may be secreted from
retainer body 301 in response to a detected bacteria level. For
example, if sensor 304 indicates that the detected bacteria level
is above a threshold level, the chemical secretor may be programmed
to secrete a chemical or combination of chemicals to counter the
high bacteria level (e.g., secrete an anti-bacterial agent, a
breath freshener, a oral cleaner, or a combination thereof). The
chemical secretor may be programmed to secrete the chemical only
when the wearer's mouth is closed.
[0037] In an exemplary embodiment, retainer body 301 includes
processing circuit 310. Referring to FIG. 3B, a block diagram of
processing circuit 310 is shown. Processing circuit 310 includes
processor 311 and memory 312. Processing circuit 310 communicates
with, and is operatively coupled to, light source 305, wire 303,
sensor 304, and wireless transceiver 313. Processing circuit 310 is
powered by power supply 314. Memory 312 stores necessary
programming modules that, when executed by processor 311, control
the operation of retainer body 301 (i.e., control the lighting of
retainer body 301) based on desired user settings and output from
sensor 304. For example, memory 312 may include a speech to text
conversion module that, when executed by processor 311, converts
detected audio patterns into text to be displayed by light source
305 (e.g., with a coded light pattern). By way of additional
example, memory 312 may include a speech to text conversion module
that, when executed by processor 311, identifies words within the
detected audio patterns, compares them to one or more stored words,
and controls the output of light source 305 based on the
comparison, e.g., displaying specified light colors for selected
key words. Accordingly, processor 311 is configured to control the
output of light source 305, including activating and deactivating
light source 305, changing a color of light source 305, changing a
brightness level of light source 305, or changing a lighting
pattern emitted from a plurality of light sources 305. A user may
provide retainer body 301 settings through an external computing
device (e.g., a laptop, a PDA, a smartphone, a tablet, etc.) in
communication with processing circuit 310 through wireless
transceiver 313. Wireless transceiver 313 is configured to receive
and transmit data through a standard wireless networking protocol
(e.g., Bluetooth, 802.11, 802.15, Wi-Fi, etc.). Alternatively,
wireless transceiver 313 is configured to receive and transmit data
through ultrasound or infrared communications. Processing circuit
310 is further configured to communicate with other braces. For
example, a first retainer body 301 can communicate with a second
retainer body 301 such that each light source 305 contained on each
retainer body 301 activate, deactivate, or adjust in sync such that
all lights on connected braces emit light at the same time or
multiple braces light at different times, with different
intensities, and/or with different colors to form patterns.
Accordingly, retainer body 301 can communicate with other braces
through wireless transceiver 313. Further, retainer body 301 can
communicate with other braces through wire 303 (similar to wire
103, wire 303 can facilitate data and power transfer between
connected braces). Processing circuit 310 is further configured to
receive lighting instructions from external computing devices
through wireless transceiver 313. The received instructions may
include an on-demand lighting pattern to be executed by processor
311 upon receipt of the instruction (e.g., a lighting score) or a
lighting pattern to be executed by processor 311 upon the detection
of a condition or characteristic.
[0038] Power supply 314 provides power to retainer body 301. Power
supply 314 may receive power from any suitable source (e.g., a
rechargeable battery, a non-rechargeable battery, etc.). In
addition to a stand-alone power source such as a battery, power
supply 314 may receive operating power and/or charge batteries
through wireless inductive power (i.e., by passing radio waves over
coils that convert the electro-magnetic energy into electrical
energy), by converting mechanical energy present during jaw
movement into electrical energy through a mechanical energy
converter, by converting solar energy into electrical energy
through the use of a photovoltaic cell located on retainer body
301, and/or by chemically extracting electrical energy from food
located within the user's mouth. In an alternate configuration,
power supply 314 is contained external to retainer body 301 (e.g.,
in a battery pack attached to a molar) and power is transferred
from power supply 314 to retainer body 301 through wire 303.
[0039] As discussed above, processing circuit 110, processing
circuit 210, and processing circuit 310 respectively control the
lighting of light source 105, light source 204, and light source
305 based on programmed parameters, sensor feedback signals, data
received from other lighted dental devices (e.g., through wireless
transceiver 113 and/or through wire connector 106, through wireless
transceiver 213 and/or wire 203, or through wireless transceiver
313), and/or commands and instructions received from external
computing devices. The processing circuits are configured to
receive programming parameters and instructions from a user. The
programming parameters and instructions indicate when the lights
are to be activated, deactivated, and/or adjusted. The user may
program parameters and instructions through an interface on an
external computing device (e.g., a laptop, a PDA, a smartphone, a
tablet, etc.) and upload the parameters and settings to the
processing circuit (e.g., processing circuit 110, processing
circuit 210, or processing circuit 310) where they are stored in
system memory (e.g., memory 112, memory 212, or memory 312).
[0040] System 100, system 200, and system 300 are highly
programmable by users. A user may program light activation,
deactivation, light intensity level, light color, and any
combination of any in a lighting parameter (e.g., as a lighting
score indicating when the light sources are activated, deactivated,
and how the light source operating parameters are changed) based on
any number of parameters, including time of day, detected threshold
levels from sensors (e.g., detected ambient light, detected noise
levels, detected bacteria levels, etc.), detected patterns (e.g.,
speech patterns, music patterns, jaw motion patterns, etc.),
communication with other oral illumination systems, communication
with external computing devices, and any combination thereof.
Further, the user can program communication settings for each
system, both on the micro level (i.e., how individual braces
communicate with other braces within the same system) and on the
macro level (i.e., how one user's system communicates with another
user's system). Each lighted device is programmable with an
operating mode such that the lights will activate, deactivate, and
adjust without any additional programming from the user.
[0041] System 100, system 200, and system 300 are programmable to
display messages upon a trigger event or command by the user. The
trigger events may be programmed by the user or be part of a
default setting. The trigger events may include any detected sensor
statuses (e.g., detected ambient light, detected noise levels,
detected bacteria levels, detected food characteristic etc.),
detected patterns (e.g., vocal speech patterns, music patterns, jaw
motion patterns, etc.), communication with other devices, and any
combination thereof. The messages are displayed in a format such
that other people can read the messages. The messages are displayed
with a pattern of light pulses representing coded words (e.g.,
Morse code), a pattern of color changes representing coded words,
or a combination of pulses and color changes. In systems including
a display or light array capable of displaying characters and
numerals, the message can be displayed in text characters and
numerals displayed on the display units or light arrays. For
example, referring to FIG. 4, an exemplary lighted braces system
400 is shown as displaying the phrase "HEY DAN" across displays
integrated into braces 401.
[0042] The text of the message can be preprogrammed in conjunction
with the programmed triggering event. For example, the user can
program an oral illumination system (e.g., system 100) to display
the word "SPICY" when the user eats food having a threshold level
of capsaicin or a food having a threshold number of Scoville units.
Accordingly, when the user eats spicy food exceeding the set
threshold level, a system sensor (e.g., sensor 107) indicates that
the user is eating food exceeding the threshold, and the word SPICY
is displayed across the system displays. Alternatively, the text of
the message is automatically provided by the triggering event. For
example, a user may indicate that the user's speech is to be
transcribed. Accordingly, when the user speaks, an audio sensor
(e.g., sensor 107) provides a feedback signal of the user's speech,
which is converted to text by a system processor (e.g., processor
111), and the words are displayed across the system displays. The
words may scroll (e.g., like a ticker) across the braces or appear
and disappear as the words are spoken. In yet another alternative
arrangement, the text of the message is sent from an external
computing device. In such an arrangement, a user programs a message
into an external computing device (e.g., laptop, tablet, PDA,
smartphone, etc.), and the message is transmitted to the system and
received by a wireless transceiver (e.g., wireless transceiver 113,
wireless transceiver 213, or wireless transceiver 313). Once the
message is received by the system, it is processed and displayed.
The message need not be transmitted by the wearer of the system.
For example, a user can configure a data link to a radio station,
an internet music streamer (e.g., Pandora.RTM., Slacker.RTM.,
etc.), a personal audio player (e.g., iPod.RTM., Zune.RTM., etc.),
or another external system configured to transmit musical lyrics or
text to be displayed to be displayed in synchronization with the
music being played. In another alternative arrangement, multiple
units can transmit and receive messages to be displayed to each
other through their respective wireless transceivers (e.g.,
wireless transceiver 113, wireless transceiver 213, or wireless
transceiver 313) or through onboard optical sensors that detect a
lighting pattern external to the wearer's system (e.g., from
another user's system). In such an arrangement, messages being
displayed on a first unit can be displayed on a second unit located
within a transmission distance. The messages or light patterns can
be reproduced in phase (simultaneously) or out of phase (at a
designated timing offset) and having the same or altering coloring,
time sequencing, spatial patterning, and/or illumination level to
the messages being displayed on the transmitting unit.
Alternatively, a complementary lighting pattern can be displayed in
response to a detected external lighting pattern.
[0043] System 100, system 200, and system 300 may be programmed to
display messages, colors, and/or symbols based upon the detected
emotional state of the user. In such an embodiment, system 100,
system 200, and system 300 may utilize audio sensors to analyze
parameters of a user's speech, including the tone of voice, pitch,
the speed of the speech, rhythm, the duration of pauses, the energy
of the voice signal, and other speech parameters. System 100,
system 200, and system 300 then process the identified parameters
and match the parameters with emotions. System 100, system 200, and
system 300 can use the parameters to identify user anger,
happiness, boredom, doubtfulness, depression, stress, romantic
inclinations, romantic receptiveness, confidence, confusion,
hopefulness, jealousy, disappointment, frustration, surprise,
tiredness, embarrassment, etc. Sensors in addition to audio sensors
may be used to supplement the emotion identification process (e.g.,
blood pressure sensor, heart rate sensor, etc.). The lighting
pattern in response to the detected emotional state indicates the
emotional state of the user. For example, if a user is angry, the
light may be programmed to pulse red. If the user is happy, the
light may be programmed to pulse green.
[0044] Any of the above discussed displayed messages or statuses
may be represented with a pattern of light pulses representing
coded words (e.g., Morse code), a pattern of color changes
representing coded words, a combination of pulses and color
changes, and/or with displayed text and symbols.
[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, system 100, system 200, and
system 300 may be configured to store usage statistics and transmit
reports to external computing devices. The usage statistics may
relate to any of displayed text, displayed characters, displayed
lighting patterns, detected activities (e.g., brushing teeth,
eating food), detected sensor statuses (e.g., bacterial levels,
emotions, etc.), and communication with other systems. The
statistics are maintained in a log that is stored in system memory
(e.g., memory 112, memory 212, and memory 312). The statistics can
be uploaded to an external computing device on demand (e.g., by
indicating the statistics that are to be uploaded through a user
interface on the external computing device) or are automatically
uploaded to an external computing device on a regular basis (e.g.,
every night, once a week, etc.). Further, a user can receive alerts
for detected events or non-events. For example, if a child is
wearing any of system 100, system 200, or system 300, the child's
parent may program alerts indicating that the child brushed his
teeth or if the child doesn't brush his teeth for a designated
period of time. The alert may be sent via email, SMS, and/or to a
system user interface (e.g., a system webpage, a push notification
for a system smartphone application, etc.).
[0046] Referring to FIG. 5, a method 500 of executing a lighting
program on a lighting system based on a detected event or received
instruction is shown according to an exemplary embodiment. Method
500 may be used with system 100, system 200, system 300, or another
similar system configured to run a lighting program based on
detected conditions or received instructions. Prior to the
execution of a lighting program, the system receives programming
parameters (step 501). The programming parameters include a trigger
event. The programmed trigger events may pertain to a time of day,
detected threshold levels from sensors onboard the system (e.g.,
detected ambient light, detected noise levels, detected bacteria
levels, detected speech, detected ambient noise patterns, jaw
movement, detected chemical presence, system movement, etc.), a
detected status (e.g., emotion, verbal communication, etc.),
instructions received from external computing devices and systems,
and any combination thereof. The programming parameters also
include communication preferences pertaining to if and how a system
is to communicate with other lighting systems within a
communication range. The programming parameters also include
activity log preferences (e.g., what system events and activities
are stored in an activity log, how often the activity log is
uploaded to an external computing devices, etc.). The programming
parameters may further include alert preferences. A user can
configure different types of alerts (e.g., SMS, e-mail, smartphone
push notifications, social media postings, etc.) based on different
detected events and executed lighting programs. The programming
parameters are sent to the system from an external computing device
(e.g., laptop, PDA, smartphone, tablet, etc.). A user of the system
provides the parameters through interaction with a system user
interface presented on the external computing device. The
programming parameters are received by the system through a
wireless transceiver of the system and stored in system memory.
[0047] Referring to FIG. 5, after the system is programmed, the
system waits until an event is detected or an instruction is
received (step 502). The system includes at least one sensor. The
sensor is any of a bacteria sensor, an ambient light sensor, a
microphone, a movement sensor, a chemical sensor, a heart rate
sensor, a blood pressure sensor, or another sensor. The sensor is
configured to provide a feedback signal of detect events and
thresholds (e.g., ambient light, noise levels, bacteria levels,
speech, ambient noise patterns, jaw movement, system movement, food
composition, chemical presence, blood pressure, heart rate, etc.)
to a system processor. The system processor determines if a trigger
event has occurred based on the sensor feedback.
[0048] Further, the system is configured to receive lighting
instructions. The lighting instructions may come from an external
computing device (e.g., laptop, PDA, smartphone, tablet, etc.). The
user can indicate a lighting program to be executed by the system
processor through interaction with a system user interface
presented on the external computing device. The instruction may
include the lighting program (e.g., a lighting score) or the
instruction may indicate that the processor is to execute a
lighting program already stored in the system's memory. The
instruction further indicates whether the lighting program is to be
executed upon receipt of the instruction, upon the detection of a
characteristic, or after a delay (e.g., a set time delay or a
designated date and time). The lighting instructions are received
by the system through a wireless transceiver of the system.
Alternatively, the system receives lighting instructions from
another system. In such an arrangement, an event is detected or an
on-demand lighting instruction is received at a remote system
(e.g., another user's system 100, system 200, or system 300), and
the remote system transmits a lighting instruction to the system.
The lighting instruction is received through the wireless
transceiver of the system. In yet another alternative arrangement,
the system includes an optical sensor that detects when a remote
system (e.g., another user's system 100, system 200, or system 300)
is executing a lighting program through visually detecting the
lighting program. In such an arrangement, the processor of the
system determines what lighting program is being executed and can
instruct execution of the same or a complimentary lighting program
on the system.
[0049] Further referring to FIG. 5, the system determines if there
is a nearby compatible system within communication range (step
503). Multiple systems communicate with each other if permitted by
the programming parameters provided in step 501. If programmed to
do so, upon the detection of an event or receipt of an instruction
in step 502, the system searches for nearby compatible lighting
systems. The nearby compatible lighting system may be within a
communication distance (e.g., such that the wireless transceivers
of the systems can exchange data). If a nearby compatible lighting
system is located, the system transmits a lighting program
instruction to the nearby system (step 504). Alternatively, the
systems do not need to be within a communication distance and a
server can relay commands through a network (e.g., the Internet)
from one system to another regardless of the physical distance
between the two systems. In yet another alternative, the system
determines that a lighting pattern is currently being executed
through the use of an optical sensor that detects an external
lighting pattern.
[0050] After instructions are sent to nearby compatible lighting
systems, or if no nearby compatible lighting systems have been
identified, the system's processor executes the lighting program
(step 505). The lighting program may include a pattern of light
pulses, a pattern of color changes, or a combination of light
pulses and color changes. The pattern may be an artistic pattern or
a coded lighting pattern representing a coded message to a third
party (e.g., a lighting pattern of pulses of light from the light,
a pattern utilizing Morse code to display a message, a pattern of
different colors displayed by the light, etc.). In some
configurations, the system includes a display or a light array
capable of displaying characters, numerals, and symbols. In such an
arrangement, the lighting program can include specific letters,
characters, numerals, and symbols that are displayed on the display
units or light arrays. The letters and characters may scroll (e.g.,
like a ticker) across the system displays or appear and disappear.
Accordingly, the system activates, deactivates, and controls the
light source in accordance with the lighting program to be
executed.
[0051] Further referring to FIG. 5, the system creates an entry in
a system activity log detailing the lighting program's execution
(step 506). The activity log is stored in the memory of the system.
The entry in the activity log includes a description of the
activity (e.g., a description of the triggering event or received
instruction, the name of the lighting program executed, a
description of the lighting program's light sequence and color
sequence, etc.), the time of the activity, and whether any
instructions were sent or received from nearby systems. The entry
is stored in a memory of the system (e.g., memory 112, memory 212,
or memory 312).
[0052] If the user provided programmed alerts during step 501, the
system initiates an alert based on the detected event and/or the
executed lighting program (step 507). As indicated above, a user
can configure different types of alert preferences (e.g., SMS,
e-mail, smartphone push notifications, social media postings, etc.)
based on different detected events and executed lighting programs.
First, the system formats an alert in accordance to the alert
preferences. The alert is formatted to include a description of the
detected event, characteristic, or the received instruction,
including the time and date of the event. Further, the alert may
include a description of the executed lighting program. The alert
is then transmitted via the user selected alert channel (SMS,
e-mail, smartphone push notification, social media posting, etc.).
The system initiates the transmission of the alert through the
system's wireless transceiver. Depending on the type of alert
channel selected by the user, the system may forward the alert to a
third-party alert service (e.g., a cellular carrier for SMS
delivery, a social media server for social media integration,
etc.). The system updates the activity log to include an indication
that an alert was sent, including the time of the alert and the
alert message.
[0053] The system is configured to upload the activity log to an
external computing device (step 508). The external computing device
may be a user operated device (e.g., a laptop, a PDA, a smartphone,
a tablet, etc.) or a system affiliated device (e.g., a system
server, where the activity log is stored for later access by a
user). The activity log upload may be uploaded based upon a
predetermined upload schedule (e.g., every hour, every day, every
other day, once a week, once a month, etc.). Alternatively, the
activity log may be uploaded after each detected event or received
instruction. In yet another alternative arrangement, the activity
log may be uploaded on-demand based on a user command received from
an external computing device. In such an arrangement, the user can
initiate an on-demand upload of the activity log even if the
activity log is scheduled to later be automatically uploaded
according to a predetermined schedule. After initial setup, the
system remains in an event detection mode or an instruction
receiving mode and the method repeats for each detected event or
received instruction.
[0054] Referring to FIG. 6, an oral system 600 is shown according
to an exemplary embodiment. System 600 includes body 601. Body 601
may be a mouth guard, an oral retainer (e.g., configured to prevent
relative movement of one tooth with respect to another tooth when
worn), an orthodontic treatment device (e.g., configured to shift
one tooth relative to another tooth when worn), or another oral
device. Body 601 is configured to be coupled to a structure in the
wearer's mouth. For example, body 601 may be configured to mount on
a wearer's upper set of teeth, lower set of teeth, or both. For
example, body 601 may be sized and shaped as a tray to fit over the
wearer's teeth. When worn by a wearer, body 601 at least partially
covers a plurality of the wearer's teeth. Body 601 may be
constructed out of a semi-rigid plastic. System 600 includes
display 602 coupled to body 601. Display 602 may be an LCD display,
an LED display, an OLED display, a TFT display, a quantum dot
display, a plasma display, or another suitable type of display.
Display 602 may be capable of displaying a static image or a video
image. Display 602 may be curved to follow the curvature of the
wearer's mouth or the curvature of body 601. System 600 includes
sensor 603. Sensor 603 may be any of the sensors described above
with respect to systems 100, 200, 300, and/or 400.
[0055] System 600 further includes power supply 604. Power supply
604 provides power to system 600. Power supply 604 may receive
power from any suitable source (e.g., a rechargeable battery, a
non-rechargeable battery, etc.). In addition to a stand-alone power
source such as a battery, power supply 604 may receive operating
power and/or charge batteries from a wireless inductive power
generator (i.e., by passing waves over coils that convert the
electro-magnetic energy into electrical energy), by converting
mechanical energy present during jaw movement into electrical
energy through a mechanical energy converter, by converting solar
energy into electrical energy through the use of a photovoltaic
cell located on body 601, and/or by chemically extracting
electrical energy from food located within the user's mouth. In an
alternate configuration, power supply 604 is contained external to
body 601 (e.g., in a battery pack attached to a molar) and power is
transferred from power supply 604 to system 600 through a
connecting wire.
[0056] System 600 further includes controller 605. Controller 605
controls display 602 based on sensor 603 feedback. Controller 605
may be programmed to activate, deactivate, change images, change
colors, and/or change brightness of display 602. Controller 605 may
be programmed in a similar manner to processing circuit 210 of
system 200 and processing circuit 310 of system 300 such that
controller 605 controls system 600 in a similar manner as
processing circuit 210 controls system 200 and processing circuit
310 controls system 300.
[0057] The above described illuminated braces (e.g., brace 101 and
brace 201) are not limited for use on teeth as lighted oral braces
configured to reposition teeth. An individual brace (e.g., brace
101 or brace 201) or a grouping of braces may be mounted to a tooth
overlay, dentures, dental crowns, dental retainers, dental
implants, and mouth guards. Alternatively, operative components
(i.e., lights, sensors, processing circuits, power sources, wires,
etc.) may be integrated into tooth overlays, dentures, dental
crowns, dental retainers, dental implants, and mouth guards such
that lighting, sensing, and processing components are integrated
into the dental structures. Still further, brace 101 may be mounted
to objects and body parts other than the mouth. For example, brace
101 may be mounted to fingernails, jewelry, clothing, shoes,
accessories, cups, mugs, dishes, desks, etc. The above described
lighted wires (e.g., wire 203 and wire 303 may also be incorporated
into non-dental uses).
[0058] The construction and arrangement of the systems and methods
as shown in the exemplary embodiments are illustrative only.
Although only a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been
described in detail, those skilled in the art who review this
disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are
possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes
and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters,
mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations,
etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and
advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements
shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or
elements. The elements and/or assemblies of the enclosure may be
constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide
sufficient strength or durability, and in any of a wide variety of
colors, textures, and combinations. Additionally, in the subject
description, the word "exemplary" is used to mean serving as an
example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design
described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed
as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs.
Rather, use of the word "exemplary" is intended to present concepts
in a concrete manner. Accordingly, all such modifications are
intended to be included within the scope of the present inventions.
The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied
or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Any
means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures
described herein as performing the recited function and not only
structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other
substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in
the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the preferred
and other exemplary embodiments without departing from scope of the
present disclosure or from the spirit of the appended claims.
[0059] The present disclosure contemplates methods, systems, and
program products on any machine-readable media for accomplishing
various operations. The embodiments of the present disclosure may
be implemented using existing computer processors, or by a special
purpose computer processor for an appropriate system, incorporated
for this or another purpose, or by a hardwired system. Embodiments
within the scope of the present disclosure include program products
comprising machine-readable media for carrying or having
machine-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon.
Such machine-readable media can be any available media that can be
accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other
machine with a processor. By way of example, such machine-readable
media can comprise RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical
disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage
devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store
desired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions
or data structures, and which can be accessed by a general purpose
or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. When
information is transferred or provided over a network or another
communications connection (either hardwired, wireless, or a
combination of hardwired or wireless) to a machine, the machine
properly views the connection as a machine-readable medium. Thus,
any such connection is properly termed a machine-readable medium.
Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of
machine-readable media. Machine-executable instructions include,
for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose
computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing
machines to perform a certain function or group of functions.
[0060] Although the figures may show a specific order of method
steps, the order of the steps may differ from what is depicted.
Also two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with
partial concurrence. Such variation will depend on the software and
hardware systems chosen and on designer choice. All such variations
are within the scope of the disclosure. Likewise, software
implementations could be accomplished with standard programming
techniques with rule based logic and other logic to accomplish the
various connection steps, processing steps, comparison steps, and
decision steps.
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