U.S. patent application number 14/250263 was filed with the patent office on 2014-10-16 for methods and systems for operating a touch screen enabled device with a stylus.
This patent application is currently assigned to NVIDIA Corporation. The applicant listed for this patent is NVIDIA Corporation. Invention is credited to Jen-Hsun Huang, Arman Toorians.
Application Number | 20140306929 14/250263 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51686453 |
Filed Date | 2014-10-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140306929 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Huang; Jen-Hsun ; et
al. |
October 16, 2014 |
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPERATING A TOUCH SCREEN ENABLED DEVICE
WITH A STYLUS
Abstract
Operating touch screen enabled electronic devices is described.
A contact of a capacitive stylus with a capacitive touch screen
display panel is detected. A stylus tip characteristic is
determined in relation to a contact surface of the touch screen
display panel and the capacitive stylus based on the detection of
the contact therewith and a size of the contact surface. An input
by a user is communicated to the application based on the
determined stylus tip characteristic or a capacitive signature of
the stylus.
Inventors: |
Huang; Jen-Hsun; (Los Altos
Hills, CA) ; Toorians; Arman; (San Jose, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
NVIDIA Corporation |
Santa Clara |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
NVIDIA Corporation
Santa Clara
CA
|
Family ID: |
51686453 |
Appl. No.: |
14/250263 |
Filed: |
April 10, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61810578 |
Apr 10, 2013 |
|
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61810997 |
Apr 11, 2013 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
345/174 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 3/03545 20130101;
G06F 3/04162 20190501 |
Class at
Publication: |
345/174 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/0354 20060101
G06F003/0354; G06F 3/044 20060101 G06F003/044 |
Claims
1. A computer implemented method for interacting with an
application running on a computer system, the method comprising:
detecting a contact of a capacitive stylus with a capacitive touch
screen display panel; determining a stylus tip characteristic in
relation to a contact surface of the touch screen display panel and
the capacitive stylus based on the detection of the contact
therewith and a size of the contact surface; and communicating an
input by a user to the application based on the determined stylus
tip characteristic.
2. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 1 wherein
the stylus tip characteristic comprises one or more of: a contour
of the stylus tip; a shape of the stylus tip; a pattern of the
stylus tip; a capacitance of the stylus tip; and a pressure of the
stylus tip against the touch screen display panel surface.
3. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the contour of the stylus tip comprises a fine contour and wherein
the communicated input comprises an input relating to fine writing
using a movement of the stylus by the user upon the touch screen
panel surface.
4. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the contour of the stylus tip comprises a course contour and
wherein the communicated input comprises an input relating to one
or more of course writing using a movement of the stylus by the
user upon the touch screen display panel surface or a highlighting
effect using a movement of the stylus by the user upon the touch
screen display panel surface.
5. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the shape of the stylus tip comprises one or more of a circle, an
ovoid, an ellipse, a torus, a sector ("Pac-Man"), a cross (X), and
a pair of parallel bars joined at a midpoint of each by a
perpendicular bar (H).
6. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the shape of the stylus tip comprises a pair of concentric rings,
wherein an outer ring of the concentric pair of rings is
conductive, wherein an inner circle of the concentric pair of
circles is nonconductive and concentrically surrounds a
substantially central conductor, and wherein the communicated input
comprises an input relating to an eraser operation of the
stylus.
7. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the capacitive stylus comprises: an actuator component; and a
variable capacitor component operable for controllably changing the
capacitance of the stylus tip responsive to a manipulation by the
user of the actuator component; and wherein the communicated input
comprises a selection of a writing color based on a detected stylus
tip capacitance.
8. The computer implemented method as recited in claim 2 wherein
the stylus comprises: a body component suitable for being hand held
by the user as a writing instrument, wherein the tip is disposed at
an end of the body; and a spring component disposed within the body
for mechanically loading the pressure of the stylus tip against the
touch screen display panel surface responsive to a force applied by
the user to the stylus body; wherein the communicated input
comprises a selection of a line thickness for writing upon the
touch screen display panel surface.
9. An electronic stylus operable for interacting with an
application running on a computer system, the electronic stylus
comprising: a body suitable for being hand held as a writing
instrument and comprising an insulating material; a tip disposed at
the end of the body for interfacing with a touch screen display
panel of the computer system; and a pattern comprising a plurality
of capacitive conductors disposed in an array over the body wherein
each of the plurality of capacitive conductors are insulated from
each other by the insulating nonconductive material, wherein the
touch screen display panel is operable for detecting a capacitive
signature of the pattern when interacting with the touch screen
display panel and is operable for interacting with an application
running on a computer system by communicating a characteristic of
the electronic stylus based on the detected capacitive
signature.
10. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern corresponds to a particular size of the electronic
stylus.
11. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern uniquely corresponds to a particular shape of the
electronic stylus.
12. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern uniquely corresponds to a particular type of the electronic
stylus.
13. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern uniquely corresponds to a key for operably unlocking a
particular electronic stylus.
14. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern uniquely corresponds to a particular feature of the
electronic stylus.
15. The electronic stylus as recited in claim 10 wherein the
pattern uniquely corresponds to a particular identity of the
electronic stylus.
16. A touch sensitive system, comprising: a capacitive touch screen
display panel; a controller coupled to scan the capacitive touch
screen display panel for detecting capacitance thereon; and control
logic coupled to the controller for detecting an interaction of an
object with the capacitive touch screen display panel and
responsive thereto for reporting a corresponding input to an
application operable with the capacitive touch screen display panel
relating to a characteristic of the object.
17. The touch sensitive system as recited in claim 16 wherein the
characteristic of the object relates to a tip of the object.
18. The touch sensitive system as recited in claim 17 wherein the
characteristic of the object relates to one or more of: a contour
of the tip of the object; a shape of the tip of the object; a
conductive pattern on the tip of the object; a capacitance of the
tip of the object; and a pressure of the tip of the object against
a surface of the touch screen display panel.
19. The touch sensitive system as recited in claim 16 wherein the
characteristic of the object relates to a body of the object.
20. The touch sensitive system as recited in claim 19 wherein the
body of the object comprises an insulating material, wherein the
object comprises a plurality of capacitive conductors disposed in
an array over the body of the object wherein each of the plurality
of capacitive conductors are insulated from each other by the
insulating material thereof, and wherein the touch screen display
panel is operable for detecting a capacitive signature of the array
of capacitive conductors.
Description
RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS AND BENEFIT CLAIM
[0001] The present Application claims the benefit of priority to
related co-pending Provisional U.S. Patent Application No.
61/810,578 filed Apr. 10, 2013 by Jen-Hsun Huang and Arman Toorians
for Methods for Operation a Touch Screen Enabled Device with a Low
Cost Stylus (Attorney Docket No. NVID-113306P/SC-13-0411-USO;
U.S.P.T.O. Confirmation No. 6928), which is incorporated by
reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
[0002] The present Application claims the benefit of priority to
related co-pending Provisional U.S. Patent Application No.
61/810,997 filed Apr. 11, 2013 by Christian Pedersen and Arman
Toorians for Pen Signaling for Capacitive Touch Panels (Attorney
Docket No. NVID-113307P/SC-13-0412-USO; U.S.P.T.O. Confirmation No.
2939), which is incorporated by reference for all purposes as if
fully set forth herein.
TECHNOLOGY
[0003] Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to
electronic devices with interactive displays. More specifically,
example embodiments of the present invention relate to operating
touch screen enabled electronic devices.
BACKGROUND
[0004] Touch screens comprise user-interactive electronic displays.
Touch screens provide graphical user interface (GUI) operability by
direct user interactions with portions of the information being
displayed. The user interactions allow direct user control over
selecting information to be displayed on the touch screen and the
appearance of the displayed information, including electronic
drawing applications. As touch screens obviate components otherwise
needed for GUI functionality, they are particularly useful in small
form factor, lightweight, often battery-powered electronic devices
such as smart phones and tablet computers, etc. Various types of
touch screens are in current use.
[0005] Capacitive touch screens have superior accuracy and
responsiveness characteristics relative to other common types.
Capacitive touch screen displays have an electrically insulating
transparent display surface such as glass or plastic covered by an
array of transparent (or microscopic) conductors, which develop an
electrostatic field over the display surface. Users may interact
with capacitive touch screens using their finger digits or a pen
type or stylus device. Styli, pens and fingers have their own
capacitance or active characteristics, which effectively enable and
affect their use for signaling with the touch screen display. When
a user touches (or in some cases, nearly touches or gestures in
proximity with) the display surface with the stylus or finger, the
electrostatic field is distorted detectably by the capacitance
caused by the interaction.
[0006] The distortion in the electrostatic field may be detected as
a measured change in a capacitance value at the horizontal (x-axis)
and vertical (y-axis) position of contact of the stylus or finger
with respect to the planar rectangular display surface. The
position of contact may correspond to the position of at least a
pixel in an interactive image rendered on the display.
[0007] For example, a box shaped image feature labeled "enter,"
"go," "yes" or "no," "get," "cancel," "stop," etc. shown in the
rendered screen image may comprise a GUI "button" with which a
corresponding user input is actuated by touching the box with the
stylus or finger. The user input corresponding to a programmed
selection is sent to a controller module based on the touch at the
detected location. The controller may be operable for calling,
triggering, initiating, controlling, computing, performing,
executing or halting a processing function corresponding to the
programmed selection.
[0008] The terms "pen" and "stylus" (and their respective plurals
"pens" and "styli") may be used herein synonymously,
interchangeably and/or equivalently. Capacitive and active pens are
in current use, each of which typically operates over an upper
surface of a capacitive touch screen. Capacitive pens (also called
"passive" pens) are typically operable in contact with the touch
screen surface.
[0009] Capacitive pens are implemented conventionally by scanning
lines and thereby detecting an area or region of a part of the
screen over which the pen top contacts the surface, the (x, y)
coordinates of a centroid of the detected contact area and a size
"z" of a circle with which a tip of the pen makes contact with the
screen surface. Conventional capacitive pens are operable for
reporting simply the detected area, (x, y) centroid coordinates and
z size to an operating system (OS) of the touch screen device and
applications running therewith. While conventional capacitive pens
are operable for effectively substituting for a user's finger to
signal the touch screen panel, they lack capability for reporting
additional information or communicating a change from one mode of
operation, such as "writing," to another mode of operation, such as
"erasing."
[0010] Current active pens on the other hand may be operably
implemented to report additional information, unavailable from
conventional capacitive pens, which may be useful to the touch
screen device OS and/or applications. For example, active pens are
operable for communicating a change from one mode of operation to
another, such as from "writing" to "erasing." Additional useful
information active pens may report include data relating to the
shape of a tip of the pen, an angle of the pen tip relative to the
touch screen surface, one or more "buttons" or other operable
feature actuators of the active pen. The actuators enable or
trigger special or specific features available from the active pen.
The special features available from active pens may include an
operable eraser feature, writing color selection, type selection,
model or characteristic selectivity, pressure data, tip weight or
thickness selectivity and/or data relating to an angle of the
longitudinal axis of the pen as it is held or maneuvered by the
user relative to the planar surface of the touch screen.
[0011] While such additional information and mode changes current
active pens can report may be useful, the active pens are
significantly more expensive than capacitive pens. Moreover, active
pens require associated active circuits and communicative
interconnectivity such as a dedicated wireless radio or infrared
channel for data exchange with the pad device, which adds
undesirable complexity as well as higher cost.
[0012] Approaches described in this section may, but have not
necessarily been conceived or pursued previously. Unless otherwise
indicated, approaches mentioned (or issues identified in relation
thereto) should not to be assumed as admitted or as recognized in
any alleged prior art merely by inclusion in this section.
SUMMARY
[0013] It would be useful to increase the signaling operability of
capacitive styli for actuating standard capacitive touch screen
display panels without adding complexity to the interactive touch
screen system or incurring significant additional expense. It would
also be useful to provide a capacitive stylus configurably operable
for interacting with a capacitive touch screen display over
multiple independently selectable features without requiring an
intermediating communication device, and which is inexpensive
relative to typical active styli. Further, it would be useful to
provide a touch sensitive interactive system in which user inputs
from an inexpensive capacitive stylus are made without requiring
intermediating communication to a touch screen display device to
selectively engage various independently available operability
features of the stylus.
[0014] An example embodiment of the present invention increases the
signaling operability of capacitive styli for actuating standard
capacitive touch screen display panels without adding complexity to
the interactive touch screen system or significant additional cost.
An example embodiment of the present invention provides a
capacitive stylus, which is inexpensive relative to typical active
styli and configurably operable for interacting with a capacitive
touch screen display over multiple independently selectable
features without an intermediating communication device. An example
embodiment of the present invention provides a touch sensitive
interactive system in which user inputs from an inexpensive
capacitive stylus are made without intermediating communication to
a touch screen display device for selectively engaging various
independently available operability features of the stylus.
[0015] An example embodiment of the present invention relates to
signaling touch screen enabled electronic devices with a capacitive
electronic stylus having a body suitable for being hand held as a
writing instrument. Operating touch screen enabled electronic
devices is described. A contact of a capacitive stylus with a
capacitive touch screen display panel is detected. A stylus tip
characteristic is determined in relation to a contact surface of
the touch screen display panel and the capacitive stylus based on
the detection of the contact therewith and a size of the contact
surface. An input by a user is communicated to the application
based on the determined stylus tip characteristic.
[0016] The stylus tip characteristic may include a contour of the
stylus tip, a shape of the stylus tip, a pattern of the stylus tip,
a capacitance of the stylus tip, and/or a pressure of the stylus
tip against the touch screen display panel surface. The contour of
the stylus tip may comprise a fine contour, in which the
communicated input relates to fine writing using a movement of the
stylus by the user upon the touch screen panel surface.
[0017] The contour of the stylus tip may comprises a course
contour, in which the communicated input relates to course writing
using a movement of the stylus by the user upon the touch screen
display panel surface or a highlighting effect using a movement of
the stylus by the user upon the touch screen display panel
surface.
[0018] The shape of the stylus tip may include a circle, an ovoid,
an ellipse, a torus, a sector ("Pac-Man"), a cross (X), and a pair
of parallel bars joined at a midpoint of each by a perpendicular
bar (H).
[0019] The shape of the stylus tip may include a pair of concentric
rings, in which an outer ring of the concentric pair of rings is
conductive. An inner ring of the concentric pair of rings is
nonconductive and concentrically surrounds a substantially central
conductor. The communicated input may relate to an eraser operation
of the stylus.
[0020] The computer capacitive stylus may include an actuator and a
variable capacitor operable for controllably changing the
capacitance of the stylus tip responsive to a manipulation by the
user of the actuator component. The communicated input relates to a
selection of a writing color based on a detected stylus tip
capacitance.
[0021] The stylus may include a body component suitable for being
hand held by the user as a writing instrument, which has the tip is
disposed at an end of the body. A spring is disposed within the
body for mechanically loading the pressure of the stylus tip
against the touch screen display panel surface responsive to a
force applied by the user to the stylus body. The communicated
input may thus relate to selecting a line thickness for writing
upon the touch screen display panel surface.
[0022] The stylus body may comprise an insulating material with a
tip disposed at the end of the body for interfacing with a touch
screen display panel of the computer system and a pattern of
multiple capacitive conductors disposed in an array over the body.
Each of the plurality of capacitive conductors are insulated from
each other by the insulating nonconductive material. The touch
screen display panel is operable for detecting a capacitive
signature of the pattern when interacting with the touch screen
display panel and is operable for interacting with an application
running on a computer system by communicating a characteristic of
the electronic stylus based on the detected capacitive signature.
Thus, the identity, type, style or use of a stylus may be
determined and/or a feature of the pen or its operability may be
unlocked, with the stylus pattern acting as a unique key associated
therewith.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] FIG. 1A depicts an example capacitive stylus, according to
an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] FIG. 1B depicts an example selector, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] FIG. 2 depicts an example computer system, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 3 depicts example signals, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 4 depicts example signals, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0028] FIG. 5 depicts example signals, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0029] FIG. 6 depicts example pen tips, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0030] FIG. 7 depicts a flowchart for an example computer
implemented process, according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0031] FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart for an example computer
implemented process, according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0032] FIG. 9 depicts an example pen tip, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 10 depicts example signals, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0034] FIG. 11 depicts example pen tip shapes, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] FIG. 12 depicts example pen tip shapes, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 13 depicts an example pen tip controller, according to
an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] FIG. 14 depicts an example stylus, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] FIG. 15 depicts an example computer system, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] FIG. 16 depicts an example stylus, according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0040] Example embodiments of the present invention are described
below in relation to signaling touch screen enabled electronic
devices. The description of example embodiments includes computer
implemented methods, computer systems with interactive touch screen
displays, and styli and related pen like devices for interacting
therewith. Reference will now be made in detail to implementations
of the example embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying
drawings. The same reference numbers will be used to the extent
possible throughout the drawings and the following description to
refer to the same or like items. It should be apparent to artisans
of ordinary skill in technologies that relate to computer systems
and interactive displays, graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and
other electronic fields however, that example embodiments of the
present invention may be practiced without some of these
specifically described details. Example embodiments of the present
invention are described in relation to computer implemented
methods, computer systems and devices for interacting therewith for
signaling touch screen enabled electronic devices.
[0041] For focus, clarity and brevity, as well as to avoid
unnecessarily occluding, obscuring, obstructing or obfuscating
features that may be somewhat more germane to, or significant in
explaining example embodiments of the present invention, this
description may avoid describing some well-known processes,
structures, components and devices in exhaustive detail. Artisans
of ordinarily skill in technologies related to computers, GUIs,
touch screen display devices and other interactive electronic
devices should realize that the following description is made for
purposes of explanation and illustration and is not intended to be
limiting in any way. On the contrary; other embodiments should
readily suggest themselves to artisans of such skill in relation to
the example features and elements described herein and any
corresponding benefits such embodiments may achieve. An example
embodiment of the present invention is described in relation to in
relation to a computer implemented method, computer system, devices
for interacting therewith for signaling touch screen enabled
electronic devices, such as computers with capacitive touch screen
displays.
[0042] An example embodiment of the present invention relates to
signaling touch screen enabled electronic devices with a capacitive
electronic stylus having a body suitable for being hand held as a
writing instrument. Operating touch screen enabled electronic
devices is described. A contact of a capacitive stylus with a
capacitive touch screen display panel is detected. A stylus tip
characteristic is determined in relation to a contact surface of
the touch screen display panel and the capacitive stylus based on
the detection of the contact therewith and a size of the contact
surface. An input by a user is communicated to the application
based on the determined stylus tip characteristic and/or a
capacitive signature of the stylus.
Example Electronic Stylus
[0043] FIG. 1A depicts an example electronic stylus 10, according
to an example embodiment of the present invention. The electronic
stylus 10 comprises a body 11 suitable for being hand held by a
user as a writing instrument.
[0044] The body 11 comprises a tip 14 at one end for interfacing
with a touch panel, wherein the tip 14 touches a portion thereof.
An insulator 12 disposed near the tip 14 insulates capacitance of
the body 11 from the tip 14. A switch unit 15 selectively couples
the tip 14 electrically to a remainder portion of the body 11
opposite from the tip 14 in relation to the insulator 12.
[0045] A controller 16, such as a microcontroller or a field
programmable gate array (FPGA), controls an operation of the switch
unit 15. A mode selector 17 is disposed on the body 11. In an
example embodiment, the mode selector 17 is operably responsive to
an actuating pressure made by a user of the electronic stylus 10 to
signal the controller 16.
[0046] The mode selector 19 may comprise a single mechanical or
electromechanical button, dial, or similar actuating mechanism,
which may actuate an associated array of electrical contacts
disposed within the body 11. The mode selector may comprise a
plurality of mechanical or electromechanical buttons, which may
each actuate a separate corresponding electrical contact. FIG. 1B
depicts another example mode selector 17, according to an
embodiment of the present invention. The selector 17 comprises
individual buttons, each with assigned functionality.
[0047] The controller 16 is configured or programmed to enter one
of multiple (a plurality of) modes responsive to the signal of the
mode selector 17. The controller 16 is configured or programmed to
control the switch unit 15 to switch in accordance with different
signal patterns depending on a mode entered by the controller 16.
The electronic stylus 10 may further comprise a display housed on
the body 11. The display is operable for presenting a
representative indication of a current mode of the controller 16 or
other useful indicia.
[0048] An example embodiment may be implemented in which the
multiple modes correspond to multiple different writing color
representations, with which the stylus 10 may write on the surface
of the touch screen display when enabled with a drawing
application. The different signal patterns may comprise square
signal waves of a certain frequency, which vary from each other by
their individual duty cycles to indicate different color values.
The different signal patterns may also comprise square signal waves
having a given duty cycle, which vary from each other by their
individual frequency to indicate different color values.
Example Touch Sensitive Computer System
[0049] FIG. 2 depicts an example touch sensitive computer system
20, according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch
sensitive system 20 comprises a capacitive touch screen display
panel 21 and a controller 22 coupled to scan the capacitance touch
display panel 21 for detecting capacitance thereof.
[0050] Control logic 23 is coupled to the controller 22 for
detecting a position of an interaction of an object 25 with the
capacitive touch display panel 21, relative to its substantially
rectangular touch sensitive surface. Responsive to the detection of
the position of the interaction with the object 25, the control
logic 23 is operable for reporting a corresponding
horizontal/vertical (x, y) position thereof.
[0051] The control logic 23 is operable in combination with the
controller 22 for detecting a capacitive signal pattern originating
from the object 25. Responsive to the detection of the capacitive
signal pattern, the control logic 23 is operable for reporting a
type corresponding to the signal, with which the signal is
characterized. The type signal may comprise a color type. In this
manner, different color values may be selected by the pen interface
and communicated to the computer system by the signal pattern. The
object 25 may comprise a stylus and the color type may correspond
to a color with which the stylus may write to the touch sensitive
display panel 21. A selected color pattern may be maintained until
changed via a new selection and a new pattern implemented.
[0052] An example embodiment may be implemented in which the
capacitive signal pattern comprises a square wave of a prescribed
duty cycle and/or a square wave of a prescribed frequency.
Different signal patterns may each comprise square signal waves of
a certain frequency, which vary from each other by their individual
duty cycles. Different signal patterns may also comprise square
signal waves, each of which has a given duty cycle but varies from
the other square wave signals by a unique individual frequency.
[0053] The control logic 23 and the controller 22 are operable in
combination for detecting an area of a portion of the surface of
the touch sensitive display panel 21 over which the object 25
interaction therewith. Responsive to the detection of the area of
the interaction, the control logic is further operable for
reporting a magnitude corresponding to the interaction.
[0054] In an example embodiment, the touch sensitive system 20
further comprises a processor 27 and a memory 28 coupled thereto.
An operating system (OS) 29 resides in the memory 28 and is
executed by the processor 27. The control logic 23 reports the
detected (x, y) position and the type of the signal to the OS 29,
(x, y, type).
[0055] FIG. 3 depicts a waveform of an example set 30 of type
signals, according to an example embodiment of the present
invention. The set 30 of type signals comprises a first type signal
31, a second type signal 32 and a third type signal 33, each of
which has the same duty factor but a different frequency. Each of
the different frequencies corresponds to a separate color
representation.
[0056] For example, the first signal type 31 has a frequency of 140
Hertz (Hz), which may correspond to rendering a representation of a
blue color on the capacitive touch screen display panel. The second
signal type 32 has a frequency of 150 Hz, which may correspond to
rendering a representation of a red color on the capacitive touch
screen display panel. The third signal type 33 has a frequency of
160 Hz, which may correspond to rendering a representation of a
green color on the capacitive touch screen display panel. The
signal frequency selected should be less than half of the touch
sensitive panel's update frequency, e.g., 300 Hz.
[0057] Other colors may be represented by signal types having other
frequencies, and sharing the same duty cycle. Other frequencies may
be implemented with the same duty cycle.
[0058] FIG. 4 depicts a waveform of an example set 40 of type
signals, according to an example embodiment of the present
invention. The set 40 of type signals comprises a fourth type
signal 41, and a fifth type signal 42, each of which has the same
frequency (e.g., 150 Hz) but a different duty cycle. Each of the
different duty cycles may correspond to a separate operability
function.
[0059] For example, the fourth signal type 41 has a lower duty
cycle than the fifth type signal 42 and may correspond to an
operable writing function. The fifth signal type 42 has a higher
duty cycle than the fourth type signal 41 and may correspond to an
erasing function. Other operating functions may be represented by
type signals having other duty cycles that share a particular
frequency, and other frequencies may be used.
[0060] FIG. 5 depicts an example set 50 of waveforms corresponding
to separate capacitive input signals, according to an example
embodiment of the present invention. The set 50 of waveforms has a
first waveform 51 and a second waveform 52. The first waveform 51
corresponds to an input to a capacitive touch screen display device
by a capacitive stylus. In contrast, the second waveform 52
corresponds to an input to a capacitive touch screen display device
by a finger of a user.
[0061] FIG. 6 depicts a set 60 of example pen tips for a capacitive
stylus, according to an example embodiment of the present
invention. The set 60 of example pen tips comprises a first tip 61,
a second tip 62 and a third tip 63. The first tip 61 may have a
lower area of contact with the surface of a capacitive touch screen
display than the second tip 62 and/or the third tip 63. The first
tip 61 may input thus input a first type signal, which may relate
to a writing function.
[0062] Each of the second tip 62 and/or the third tip 63 may have a
higher area of contact with the surface of a capacitive touch
screen display than the first tip 61, and/or a shape covering a
contact area different than the shape of the first tip 61. The
second tip 62 may input thus input a second type signal, which may
relate to an eraser operating function and/or the third tip 63 may
thus input a third type signal, which may relate to another
operating function. The tips are distinguishable from each other
via the area of contact mode by each against the surface of the
touch sensitive screen.
Example Computer Implemented Processes
[0063] FIG. 7 depicts a flowchart for an example computer
implemented process 70, according to an example embodiment of the
present invention. Process may comprise a computer implemented
method for interfacing with an application running thereon.
[0064] In process step 71, an interactive surface of a capacitive
touch screen display panel with is contacted with a tip of a
capacitive stylus, which may affect an electrical, electrostatic
and/or capacitive charge field of the surface.
[0065] In process step 72, the capacitive touch screen display
panel is controllably scanned to detecting a capacitance thereof.
In process step 73, a position of an interaction of the capacitive
stylus with the capacitive touch screen display panel is detected
based on the controllable scanning. An (x, y) value is
determined.
[0066] In process step 74, a horizontally and vertically defined
(x, y) position of the detected stylus-screen interaction is
reported. In process step 75, a capacitive signal pattern
originating from the capacitive stylus is detected. In process step
76; a type signal corresponding to the detected capacitive signal
pattern is reported to the application along with the position.
[0067] The type signal corresponds to representing a color type or
other operability value such as an erase function. The capacitive
signal pattern may comprise a square wave of a prescribed duty
cycle, or a square wave of a prescribed frequency but having a
varying duty cycle. The detection of the capacitive signal pattern
may include detecting an area of the interaction. The reporting the
type signal may thus include reporting a magnitude corresponding to
the detected interaction area.
[0068] The capacitive stylus is operable for changing a mode of
operating based on a user input thereto. The reporting the type
signal may thus include reporting a change in the detected
capacitive signal pattern corresponding to the changing the
operating mode.
[0069] FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart for an example computer
implemented process 80 for interacting with an application running
on a computer system, according to an embodiment of the present
invention. In process step 81, a contact of a capacitive stylus
with a capacitive touch screen display panel is detected.
[0070] In process step 82, a characteristic related to a contact
surface of the touch screen display panel and the capacitive stylus
tip is determined based on the detection of the contact therewith
and a size (area) of the contact surface. In process step 83, a
user input to the application is communicated based on the
determined stylus tip characteristic.
[0071] FIG. 9 depicts an example stylus 90, according to an
embodiment of the present invention. The stylus has a body 91 and a
tip 92. A characteristic of the tip 92 may relate to a contour of
the stylus tip, a shape of the stylus tip, a pattern of the stylus
tip, a capacitance of the stylus tip, and/or a pressure of the
stylus tip against the touch screen display panel surface.
[0072] The contour 91 of the stylus tip may comprise a fine contour
and the communicated input relate to fine writing, using a movement
of the stylus by the user upon the touch screen panel surface. The
contour of the stylus tip may include a course contour 94 and the
communicated input relate to course writing using a movement of the
stylus by the user upon the touch screen display panel surface, or
to a highlighting effect 95 using a movement of the stylus by the
user upon the touch screen display panel surface.
[0073] The capacitive stylus comprise a body component 91 suitable
for being hand held by the user as a writing instrument, wherein
the tip 92 is disposed at an end of the body 91. A spring component
96 may be disposed within the body 91 for mechanically loading the
pressure of the stylus tip 92 against the touch screen display
panel surface responsive to a force applied by the user to the
stylus body 91. The communicated input may thus include selecting a
line thickness for writing upon the touch screen display panel
surface.
[0074] The stylus tip 92 may be made from a deformable material
such as conductive silicon. The pressure applied to the tip via the
stylus results in compression of the tip and therefore an increase
in the surface area contact. In this fashion, pressure can be
detected and used to vary the line thickness of the resulting drawn
line.
[0075] FIG. 10 depicts a set 100 of example waveforms, according to
an example embodiment of the present invention. The example
waveforms represent pressure via varying signals. A profile of the
example waveforms in the set 100 correspond to capacitive signals
that vary the level of pressure exerted by the stylus tip 92 to the
touch screen display panel surface. The waveform profile 101 may
thus correspond to a pressure level that is heavy in relation to
the waveform profile 102, each of which may relate to separate type
signals.
[0076] FIG. 11 depicts an example set 1100 of pen tip shapes,
according to an example embodiment of the present invention. The
various shapes can be represented via a mixture of conductive and
non-conductive material fabricated together in accordance to
portions that comprise the given shape. The shape of the stylus tip
may comprise a circle 1105A or 1105B (or ovoids, ellipses, etc.),
each having different sizes, a torus ("doughnut") 1101, a sector
(e.g., a "Pac-Man" style shape) 1102, a cross (x, +, etc.) 1104,
and/or a pair of parallel bars joined at a midpoint of each by a
perpendicular bar (H) 1103. Each of the shapes may input a
different type signal than the other shapes when contacting the
touch sensitive surface. These different shapes may involve
different functionality when detected by the touch panel, e.g.,
erasure functionality.
[0077] FIG. 12 depicts an example set 1200 of pen tip shapes,
according to an example embodiment of the present invention. The
shape of the stylus tip may comprises a pair 1201 of concentric
rings, in which an outer ring of the concentric pair of rings is
conductive and an inner circle of the concentric pair of circles is
nonconductive and concentrically surrounds a substantially central
conductor. The communicated input may thus comprise an input
relating to an eraser operation of the stylus. The shape of the
stylus tip may also comprise a pair of parallel conductor bars
1202, each separated by an insulator or dielectric 1203. These "bar
code" type tips can be effective as locks or keys, which may be
used to lock or unlock a computer system by application of the
array onto a designated area of a touch sensitive screen.
[0078] FIG. 13 depicts an example capacitive stylus 1300, according
to an example embodiment of the present invention. The capacitive
stylus 1300 comprises an actuator component 1301 and a variable
capacitor component 1302. The variable capacitor component 1302 is
operable for controllably changing the capacitance of the stylus
tip 1303 responsive to a manipulation by the user of the actuator
component 1301. The communicated input may thus comprise a
selection of a writing color based on a detected stylus tip
capacitance.
[0079] FIG. 14 depicts an example capacitive stylus 1400, according
to an example embodiment of the present invention. The electronic
stylus 1400 is operable for interacting with an application running
on a computer system. The electronic stylus 1400 has a body 1401
suitable for being hand held as a writing instrument and comprising
an insulating material.
[0080] The electronic stylus 1400 has a tip 1402 disposed at the
end of the body 1401 for interfacing with a touch screen display
panel of the computer system. The electronic stylus 1400 has a
pattern comprising a plurality of (multiple) capacitive conductors
1401, 1402, 1403 and 1404 disposed in an array 1405 over the body
1401; any number of capacitive numbers may be included. Each of the
multiple capacitive conductors 1401-1404, inclusive are insulated
from each other by the insulating nonconductive material of the
body 1401.
[0081] The touch screen display panel is operable for detecting a
capacitive signature of the pattern 1405 when interacting with the
touch screen display panel and is operable for interacting with an
application running on a computer system by communicating a
characteristic of the electronic stylus 1400 based on the detected
capacitive signature.
[0082] The pattern 1405 may correspond to a particular size of the
electronic stylus 1400, a particular shape of the electronic stylus
1400, and/or a particular type of the electronic stylus 1400.
[0083] The pattern 1405 may uniquely correspond to a key, e.g., bar
code pattern, for operably unlocking a particular electronic stylus
1400, to a particular feature of the electronic stylus 1400 and/or
to a particular identity of the electronic stylus 1400 or a user
thereof.
[0084] FIG. 15 depicts an example touch sensitive computer system
1500, according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
Computer system 1500 has a capacitive touch screen display panel
1501. A controller 1503 is operable for scanning the capacitive
touch screen display panel 1501 for detecting capacitance thereon
and changes in the electric field associated with the panel caused
by interactions with external capacitance sources.
[0085] For example, external objects that may touch (or closely
approach) an outer surface of the capacitive touch screen display
panel 1501 disturb the electrostatic field thereof. Control logic
1505 is coupled to the controller 1503 and operable therewith for
detecting an interaction of an object with the capacitive touch
screen display panel and responsive thereto for reporting a
corresponding input to an application operable with the capacitive
touch screen display panel relating to a characteristic of the
object.
[0086] The characteristic of the object relates to a tip of the
object. An example embodiment may be implemented in which the
characteristic of the object relates to a characteristic of a tip
of the object. The characteristic may relate to a contour of the
tip, a shape of the tip, a conductive pattern on the tip of the
object, a capacitance of the tip of the object, and/or a pressure
of the tip of the object against a surface of the touch screen
display panel 1501.
[0087] An example embodiment may be implemented in which the
characteristic of the object relates to a body of the object. FIG.
16 depicts an example stylus object 1600, according to an example
embodiment of the present invention. Stylus 1600 has a tip 1609
disposed at a first end of a body component 1601. The tip 1607 may
be configured to be operated as a writing nib, brush and/or
highlighting applicator. Stylus 1600 has a tip 1609 at a second end
of the body component 1601, opposite from the first end. The tip
1609 may be of a unique shape or larger than the first tip and may
be configured to be operated as an eraser.
[0088] The body 1601 comprises an insulating material with good
dielectric properties such as a polymer, plastic, acrylic, ceramic,
glass, carbon fiber reinforced polymer, wood or the like. A
plurality of (multiple) capacitive conductors is disposed in an
array or pattern 1605 over the body 1601. Each of the multiple
capacitive conductors of the pattern 1616 is insulated from each
other by the insulating material of the body 1601.
[0089] Each of the multiple capacitive conductors may be separated
from one or more of the other capacitive conductors by a different
amount or length of the insulating material to form a particular
pattern 1605. Each of the multiple capacitive conductors may have
matching or unique individual mass, size, thickness, contour,
conductivity and/or capacitance properties. The particular form of
pattern 1605 and the properties of each of the multiple conductors
combine to present a certain capacitive signature. The touch screen
display panel is operable for detecting the capacitive signature of
the array of capacitive conductors.
[0090] The pattern 1605 may uniquely correspond to a particular
size of the electronic stylus, a particular shape of the electronic
stylus, a particular type of the electronic stylus, a particular
feature of the electronic stylus, and/or a particular identity of
the electronic stylus. Moreover, the pattern may uniquely
correspond to a key for operably unlocking a particular electronic
stylus or a particular feature thereof.
[0091] An example embodiment of the present invention described in
relation to signaling touch screen enabled electronic devices thus
increases the signaling operability of capacitive styli for
actuating standard capacitive touch screen display panels without
adding complexity to the interactive touch screen system or
significant additional cost. An example embodiment of the present
invention provides a capacitive stylus, which is inexpensive
relative to typical active styli and configurably operable for
interacting with a capacitive touch screen display over multiple
independently selectable features without an intermediating
communication device. An example embodiment of the present
invention provides a touch sensitive interactive system in which
user inputs from an inexpensive capacitive stylus are made without
intermediating communication to a touch screen display device for
selectively engaging various independently available operability
features of the stylus.
[0092] Thus, an example embodiment of the present invention is
described in relation to signaling touch screen enabled electronic
devices with a capacitive electronic stylus having a body suitable
for being hand held as a writing instrument. The body has a tip for
interfacing with a capacitive touch screen display panel of a
computer system. The electronic stylus has an insulator, which
insulates electrical capacitance of the stylus body. The insulator
is disposed near the tip of the stylus. A switch unit selectively
couples the tip to the remaining parts of the stylus body. A
controller component controls the switch unit. A mode selector is
disposed on the body. The mode selector is responsive to being
pressed by a user's finger to signal the controller for selecting
one of multiple modes. The controller is configured to enter the
selected mode responsive to the mode selector. The controller is
configured to control the switch unit to switch in accordance with
different signal patterns depending on a mode entered by the
controller.
[0093] Definitions that are expressly set forth in each or any
claim specifically or by way of example herein, for terms contained
in relation to features of such claims are intended to govern the
meaning of such terms. Thus, no limitation, element, property,
feature, advantage or attribute that is not expressly recited in a
claim should limit the scope of such claim in any way. The
specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an
illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
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