U.S. patent application number 14/214199 was filed with the patent office on 2014-09-18 for power assisted bow.
This patent application is currently assigned to SOS Solutions, Inc.. The applicant listed for this patent is SOS Solutions, Inc.. Invention is credited to Benjamin Peacemaker, Samuel R. Peacemaker, Zachary Peacemaker.
Application Number | 20140261356 14/214199 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51521732 |
Filed Date | 2014-09-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140261356 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Peacemaker; Samuel R. ; et
al. |
September 18, 2014 |
Power Assisted Bow
Abstract
A compound bow may feature the ability to pre-store energy
before the drawing back of the draw string. Various embodiments
contemplate that this may allow an archer to draw back the draw
string or cable, and upon reaching the let off region of the
compound bow's draw profile, cause the pre-stored energy to be
transferred to the energy being stored by the bow. Various
embodiments contemplate that this addition of pre-stored energy may
give the archer more energy, held in the draw string or cable, to
transfer to an arrow upon release, propelling it at greater speeds
than would have been achieved with a compound bow of equal draw
weight that does not feature an energy storage mechanism. Various
embodiments contemplate that a system may provide for a return
position of the draw. For example, this may remove the pre-stored
energy from the draw string or cable as the draw string or cable is
returned to an undrawn position.
Inventors: |
Peacemaker; Samuel R.;
(Spokane, WA) ; Peacemaker; Benjamin; (Spokane,
WA) ; Peacemaker; Zachary; (Spokane, WA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
SOS Solutions, Inc. |
Tonasket |
WA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
SOS Solutions, Inc.
Tonasket
WA
|
Family ID: |
51521732 |
Appl. No.: |
14/214199 |
Filed: |
March 14, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61802167 |
Mar 15, 2013 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
124/23.1 ;
124/86 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41B 5/10 20130101; F41B
5/1403 20130101; F41B 5/1469 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
124/23.1 ;
124/86 |
International
Class: |
F41B 5/14 20060101
F41B005/14 |
Claims
1. A bow comprising: a resilient main body having opposite, distal
ends; a resilient auxiliary member configured to selectively
transfer energy to the main body; and a loading mechanism coupled
to the auxiliary member controllable to selectively transfer energy
to the auxiliary member.
2. The bow of claim 1, the auxiliary member comprising a first end
fixably coupled to the bow and a second end coupled to the loading
mechanism, wherein the loading mechanism transfers energy to the
auxiliary member by effecting a displacement of the second end.
3. The bow of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary member selectively
engages the main body to transfer energy from the auxiliary member
to the main body.
4. The bow of claim 3, further comprising a string extending and
tensioned between the distal ends, and wherein the string has a
first, at rest position, and a second, arrow release position,
wherein the displacement of the second end is selectively
maintained by the loading mechanism at the at rest position and the
second end is selectively maintained by the main body at the
release position.
5. The bow of claim 4, the string further comprising a third,
string return position, wherein the displacement of the second end
is selectively maintained by the loading mechanism at the string
return position.
6. The bow of claim 3, wherein the resilient main body comprises
split limbs of a split limb bow, and wherein, the resilient
auxiliary member comprises a third limb disposed between the split
limbs.
7. A power assist mechanism comprising: a resilient auxiliary
member engageable with a resilient main body of a bow; a loading
mechanism coupled to the auxiliary member controllable to
selectively engage the auxiliary member with the main body to
selectively apply a force to the main body.
8. The power assist mechanism of claim 7, wherein power assist
mechanism is configured to removeably attach to a bow.
9. The power assist mechanism of claim 7, wherein the loading
mechanism is configured to apply a force to the auxiliary member
through a load cable.
10. The power assist mechanism of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary
member comprises a first end fixably coupleable to the bow and a
second end coupled to the loading mechanism, wherein the loading
mechanism transfers energy to the auxiliary member by effecting a
displacement of the second end.
11. The power assist mechanism of claim 10, wherein the auxiliary
member selectively engages the main body to transfer energy from
the auxiliary member to the main body.
12. The power assist mechanism of claim 11, further configured to
couple to a string of the bow extending and tensioned between the
distal ends, and wherein the string has a first, at rest position,
and a second, arrow release position, wherein the displacement of
the second end is selectively maintained by the loading mechanism
at the at rest position and the second end is selectively
maintained by the main body at the release position.
13. The power assist mechanism of claim 12, the string further
comprising a third, string return position, wherein the
displacement of the second end is selectively maintained by the
loading mechanism at the string return position.
14. A method comprising: applying an auxiliary force to a loading
mechanism storing potential energy in a resilient auxiliary body;
drawing a string of bow coupled to the auxiliary body from an at
rest position to a release position to release a projectile; and
applying the stored potential energy to the string prior to the
string reaching the release position.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising: drawing the string
to a string return position; and removing the stored potential
energy from the string when the string is moved to the at rest
position.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the removing the stored
potential energy from the string comprises engaging a lock in the
loading mechanism.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein the applying the stored
potential energy to the string comprises releasing a lock in the
loading mechanism.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the applying the stored
potential energy to the string comprises moving limbs of the bow
into engage with the auxiliary body prior to the string reaching
the release position.
19. The method of claim 14, wherein the bow comprises a compound
bow, and wherein the stored potential energy is applied to the
string after a peak draw weight.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the stored potential energy is
applied to the string when the draw weight is within a threshold
value of a let off value of the compound bow.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to, and is a
Non-Provisional of, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No.
61/802,167, filed Mar. 15, 2013, entitled "Power Assisted Bow" the
benefit of the filing date of which is hereby claimed under 35
U.S.C. .sctn.119(e) and is hereby incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Various types of archery bows have been developed including
traditional bows, such as, longbows and recurve bows, and more
recently compound bows. As a general matter, archery bows include a
pair of opposed limbs extending outwardly from the opposite ends of
a handle of the bow. As an archer draws the bow by pulling on a
string or cable, the limbs flex and store energy. This energy is
then transferred to the arrow as the archer releases the string or
cable.
[0003] The limbs of a compound bow are generally much stiffer than
those of a recurve bow or a longbow. This limb stiffness may make
the compound bow more energy efficient than other archery bows when
used in conjunction with the pulley/cams as employed in modern
compound bow construction. As is generally known, the compound bow
has a string or cable which is applied to a variety of differently
designed pulleys or cam shaped members. Further, the compound bow
has one or more pulleys or cams which have other cables attached to
the opposite limbs. When the string is drawn back, the string
causes the pulleys or cams to turn. As force is applied, and as
this draw continues, an archer has a reduced mechanical advantage,
but during the draw as the pulley or cams rotate, and the archer
gains mechanical advantage over the bending limbs, more energy is
stored in the limbs in comparison to other archery bows. Generally
speaking, the use of this well known leveraging system gives the
compound bow a characteristic draw-force curve, which rises to a
peak weight, and then, lets off, or reduces dramatically to a lower
holding weight. This feature of the compound bow permits the archer
to draw the arrow and then maintain aim on their target, prior to
the release of the arrow, for a longer period of time thereby
resulting in a better aimed shot. Generally speaking, one of the
principal objectives of most archery bow design is to increase the
speed at which an arrow is projected or propelled by a bow. Arrows
which fly faster can maintain a flatter trajectory over a greater
distance than slower traveling arrows. This enables faster flying
arrows to be fired more accurately than slower traveling
arrows.
[0004] While the various designs of compound bows have operated
with various degrees of success, assorted shortcomings have
detracted from their usefulness. One of the chief shortcomings to
the compound bows that have been developed so far is that the
strength required by the archer to draw the string or cable to an
arrow release position steadily increases as the bow strength
increases. While the assorted cams and other leverage achieved by
the previous compound bow designs have reduced the amount of
strength that the archer needs to have to hold the string at a
full, arrow release position, the archer must still have a certain
amount of strength, which will permit the archer to first draw the
arrow, and then return the arrow from an arrow release position, to
an at rest position in the event that the archer does not release
the arrow at a target. Those skilled in the art recognize that
bringing a compound bow back to an at rest position, from a
previous, fully drawn position often requires a bit of strength,
and talent, in order to prevent uncontrolled movement of the bow as
the arrow is being returned. This is particularly important to
hunters, especially when an archer is shooting from a camouflaged
position, or from a tree stand, and the like, and where an
excessive amount of movement of the bow could have the effect of
scaring-off a potential animal target.
[0005] An archery bow, an archery bow accessory, and/or conversion
kit addresses these and other shortcomings attendant with existing
archery bows, and other devices employed with archery bows,
heretofore, is the subject matter of the present disclosure.
SUMMARY
[0006] This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of
concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in
the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify
key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter,
nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed
subject matter.
[0007] A compound bow may feature an ability to pre-store energy
before the drawing back of the draw string or cable. Various
embodiments contemplate that this may allow an archer to draw back
the draw string or cable, and upon reaching the let off region of
the compound bow's draw profile, cause the pre-stored energy to be
transferred and/or added to the energy being stored by drawing back
the draw string or cable. Various embodiments contemplate that this
addition of pre-stored energy may give the archer more energy, held
in the draw string or cable, to release and/or transfer to an
arrow, propelling it at a greater speed than would have been
achieved with a compound bow of equal draw weight that does not
feature an energy storage mechanism.
[0008] Various embodiments contemplate that a system may provide
for a return position of the draw. For example, this may remove the
pre-stored energy from the draw string or cable as the draw string
or cable is returned to an undrawn position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The Detailed Description is set forth with reference to the
accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a
reference number identifies the figure in which the reference
number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in
different figures indicates similar or identical items.
[0010] FIGS. 1A-C depict an illustrative compound bow with a power
assist system.
[0011] FIGS. 2A-8C depict the illustrative compound bow with a
power assist system of FIGS. 1A-C in various positions.
[0012] FIGS. 9A-B depict an illustrative interface of a compound
bow with a power assist system.
[0013] FIG. 10 depicts an illustrative perspective view of the
compound bow with a power assist system of FIGS. 1A-C.
[0014] FIG. 11 depicts an exploded view of a portion of an
illustrative power assist system.
[0015] FIGS. 12A-C depict an additional illustrative compound bow
with a power assist system.
[0016] FIGS. 13-17 depict a portion of the illustrative compound
bow with a power assist system of FIGS. 12A-C in various
positions.
[0017] FIG. 18 depicts an exploded view of a portion of an
additional illustrative power assist system of FIGS. 12A-C.
[0018] FIGS. 19A-B depict an additional illustrative compound bow
with a power assist system.
[0019] FIGS. 20A-C depict a portion of the illustrative power
assist system of FIGS. 19A-B.
[0020] FIGS. 21A-C depict portions of the illustrative power assist
system of FIGS. 19A-B.
[0021] FIG. 22 depicts a flowchart illustrating operation of a
compound bow with a power assist system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Overview
[0022] The limbs of a compound bow are generally much stiffer than
those of a recurve bow or a longbow. This limb stiffness may make
the compound bow more energy efficient than other archery bows when
used in conjunction with the pulley/cams as employed in modern
compound bow construction. As force is applied when an archer draws
the bow, the archer has a reduced mechanical advantage. However,
during the draw as the pulley or cams rotate, and the archer gains
mechanical advantage over the bending limbs, more energy is stored
in the limbs in comparison to other archery bows. In general, this
leveraging system gives the compound bow a characteristic
draw-force curve, which rises to a peak weight, and then, lets off,
or reduces dramatically to a lower holding weight. This feature of
the compound bow permits the archer to draw the arrow and then
maintain aim on their target, prior to the release of the arrow,
for a longer period of time thereby resulting in a better aimed
shot.
[0023] However, one of the chief shortcomings to the compound bows
that have been developed so far is that the strength required by
the archer to draw the string or cable to an arrow release position
steadily increases as the bow strength increases. While the
assorted cams and other leverage achieved by the previous compound
bow designs have reduced the amount of strength that the archer
needs to have to hold the string at a full, arrow release position,
the archer must still have a certain amount of strength, which will
permit the archer to first draw the arrow, and then return the
arrow from an arrow release position, to an at rest position in the
event that the archer does not release the arrow at a target. Often
bringing a compound bow back to an at rest position, from a
previous, fully drawn position often requires a bit of strength,
and talent, in order to prevent uncontrolled movement of the bow as
the arrow is being returned. This is particularly important to
hunters, especially when an archer is shooting from a camouflaged
position, or from a tree stand, and the like, and where an
excessive amount of movement of the bow could have the effect of
scaring-off a potential animal target.
[0024] Various embodiments contemplate that a compound bow may
feature an ability to pre-store energy before the drawing back of a
draw string. Various embodiments contemplate that this may allow an
archer to draw back the draw string to store energy in the bow by
bending the limbs, and upon reaching the let off region of the
compound bow's draw profile, cause the pre-stored energy to be
added to the energy being stored in the bending limbs. Various
embodiments contemplate that this addition of pre-stored energy may
give the archer more energy, held in the draw string, to transfer
to an arrow upon release, propelling the arrow at greater speeds
than would have been achieved with a compound bow of equal draw
weight that does not feature an energy storage mechanism for
pre-storage of energy.
[0025] Various embodiments contemplate that propelling an arrow at
greater speeds may provide for a more humane harvest by increasing
the velocity and accuracy of an arrow. For example, an increased
velocity may provide an associated increase in kinetic energy at
impact producing greater penetration than would be possible by a
compound bow of equal draw weight that does not feature an energy
storage mechanism for pre-storage of energy. Additionally or
alternatively, various embodiments contemplate that an arrow which
flies faster can maintain a flatter trajectory over a greater
distance than a slower traveling arrow. This may enable a faster
flying arrow to be fired more accurately than a slower traveling
arrow. These factors alone or in combination may provide for a
cleaner and more rapid harvest.
[0026] Additionally or alternatively, an energy storage mechanism
for pre-storage of energy may enable groups of bow users who have
traditionally used bows of lower relative draw weight to increase
the effective draw weight and associated velocity of an arrow. For
example, often bows of lower draw weight have traditionally been
marketed towards women and youths. For example, an addition of an
energy storage mechanism for pre-storage of energy may be added to
a youth bow, or a regular sized bow that may be weighted to a level
comparable to a youth bow, and may enable the bow to reach a much
higher arrow velocity.
Illustrative Bow with Power Assist System
[0027] FIG. 1A depicts an illustrative compound bow 100 with a
power assist system 102. In one embodiment, the power assist system
102 may include a resilient auxiliary member 104 and a loading
mechanism 106. The compound bow 100 may include a central body or
central mount region 108, which may include a riser 110, where bow
components may be mounted including, but not limited to, limbs,
sights, stabilizers, and quivers. FIG. 1A also shows limbs 112 of
the bow coupled to the riser 110 at mount location 114. The limbs
112 may comprise a solid limb and/or a split limb configuration.
Often the limbs 112 mounting may be adjusted at the mount location
114. Often attached to the limbs are cams, wheels, or a combination
thereof. For example, different bows may have different bow
eccentricities including, but not limited to, single cam, hybrid
cam, dual cam, binary cam, quad cam, and hinged. For example, FIG.
1A shows an example of a dual cam where a cam 116 is coupled to
limb 112 at mount location 118. Cam 116 may take various forms that
may influence a force draw profile of the bow. The bow may often
have at least two cams 116 that may be connected through various
means including, but not limited to, strings, cables, lines, wires,
or the like. For example, bow 100 may include a draw string 120
that may be drawn or pulled to various positions. Additionally, a
projectile including an arrow (not shown) may be nocked to the
string 120. The cams 116 may also be coupled by buss cables 122.
The buss cables 122 may be attached to the cams 116 and/or at or
near the mount location 118. The buss cables may also be displace
laterally from the center of the bow 100 by a buss cable bar and/or
guide 124.
[0028] When the draw string 120 is moved from an at rest position
as shown in FIG. 1A, the draw string 120 may cause the cams 116 to
rotate that may cause buss cables 122 to wrap around a portion of
the cams 116 placing an additional tension force on draw string 120
and buss cables 122. This additional tension force may cause limbs
112 to bend and where mount locations 118 may move closer to each
other while mount positions 114 may remain relatively fixed. The
bending of limb 112 may store the potential energy used to
accelerate a projectile as is understood by one of ordinary skill
in the art. As the draw string 120 is drawn back towards an arrow
release position (not shown) and the cams 116 continue to rotate,
the cam 116 shape provides a mechanical advantage where the force
required to draw the draw string 120 back may be reduced or "let
off" as the draw string 120 reaches the release position.
[0029] Bow 100 may be constructed using various materials. For
example, riser 110 may be aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium
alloy, composites, or a combination thereof. The limbs 112 may be
made from various resilient materials including, but not limited
to, composite materials. Often the limbs may be designed with
various composite materials to be capable of taking high tensile
and compressive forces in various configurations. Draw string 120
and buss cables 122 may comprise high-modulus polyethylene,
polyester, natural materials, plastic-coated steel, among others,
and designed to have great tensile strength and minimal
stretchability.
[0030] FIG. 1A also shows an illustrative embodiment of a power
assist system 102 comprising a resilient auxiliary member 104 and a
loading mechanism 106. The loading mechanism may be coupled to the
auxiliary member 104 through a connector, for example, load cable
126. It is understood that the connector may comprise a member with
a high tensile strength and low buckling strength such as a string,
cable, wire, or the connector may comprise a member with a high
tensile strength and a high buckling strength such as a ridged link
comprised of a metallic or composite material. It is contemplated
that materials and properties used in the buss cables as discussed
above may be utilized for load cable 126.
[0031] Further, auxiliary member 104 may comprise an auxiliary limb
configuration where auxiliary member 104 may be fixably coupled at
a first end 128 at mount location 114 and displacably coupled to
the loading mechanism 106 at a second end 130. Various embodiments
contemplate that auxiliary member 104 may be disposed between two
limbs 112 of a split limb configuration of bow 100. Various
embodiments contemplate that auxiliary member 104 may comprise
various resilient materials including, but not limited to,
composite materials. Various embodiments contemplate that auxiliary
member 104 may be designed with various composite materials to be
capable of taking high tensile and compressive forces in various
configurations. This may allow auxiliary member 104 to store and
transfer or expel energy depending on the relative positions of
first end 128 and second end 130. For example, if auxiliary member
104 is bent from a rest position, auxiliary member 104 may store an
amount of energy. If auxiliary member 104 returns to a rest
position, the stored amount of energy may be transferred or
expelled.
[0032] FIG. 1A also shows an illustrative embodiment of loading
mechanism 106 coupled to auxiliary member 104 through load cable
126. In this embodiment, loading mechanism 106 is located between a
distal pair of auxiliary members 104 and as well as between a
distal pair of limbs 112 and coupled to riser 110. FIGS. 1B-C show
a portion of loading mechanism 106 from opposite sides. For
example, FIG. 1B shows a portion of loading mechanism 106 from the
same side as shown in FIG. 1A while FIG. 1C shows the same portion
of loading mechanism 106 from the opposite side. FIGS. 1A-C show
the respective portions of loading mechanism 106 at an at rest
position without an auxiliary load applied.
[0033] FIGS. 2A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIG. 1A after
an auxiliary load has been applied and energy stored in auxiliary
member 104. The dotted arrows indicate various relative movement of
various components from the state shown in FIGS. 1A-C to reach the
state shown in FIGS. 2A-C. Various embodiments contemplate that
loading mechanism 106 may comprise a power loading string 200. It
is contemplated that power loading string 200 may comprise any
suitable material including, but not limited to, the materials used
as draw strings and or cables. Various embodiments contemplate that
power loading string 200 may be actuated by applying a loading
force to a first end 202. Various embodiments contemplate that a
user may temporarily secure themselves to the first end 202 by
hand, trigger release, wrist-trigger release, or other suitable
action. It is contemplated that displacement of the power loading
string 200 may be limited by an extension limiter 203 that may be
disposed on power loading string 200 at a location to engage a stop
at the desired position. Various embodiments contemplate that the
extension may be limited to a distance greater or less than a
user's normal pull. Various embodiments contemplate that the
extension may be limited to a range of 60%-90% of a user's normal
pull. Additionally or alternatively, various embodiments
contemplate that the extension may be limited to a range of 70%-80%
of a user's normal pull.
[0034] It is also contemplated that the power loading string 200 is
coupled at a second end (not numbered) to a gear or set of gears.
For example, FIG. 2B shows power loading cable 200 coupled to power
spool 204. In FIG. 1B, the power loading cable 200 was wrapped
around an inner surface (not shown) of power spool 204.
Displacement and extension of the first end 202 of the power
loading string 200 may cause the rotation of the power spool 204,
which may be coupled to a reducing gear 206 that may share a same
axis alignment. Gear 206 may engage and turn gear 208. Gear 208 may
have a power transfer boss 210 coupled to it. As gear 208 turns,
boss 210 may engage and turn arm 212. Arm 212 may be coupled to an
axel freely rotatably extending through gear 208 and coupled to
power loading gear 214. Power loading gear 214 may be coupled to
auxiliary member 104 through load cable 126. Load cables 126 may be
fixedly attached to power loading gear 214 at attachment location
216. The attachment location may allow the load cables 126 to
rotate and/or pivot. Power loading gear 214 may also have a surface
218 that may constrain the location of the load cables 126 as the
power loading gear 214 rotate. Additionally or alternatively,
surface 218 may be cylindrical or cam-shaped to provide additional
leverage at various positions of the loading.
[0035] Further, the rotation of power loading gear 214 may cause
the load cables 126 to displace from an initial position shown in
FIGS. 1A-C. This displacement may cause a tension and or an
additional tension load on load cables 126. This tension and
displacement may cause a displacement of the second end 130 of
auxiliary member 104. This displacement may cause energy to be
stored in the auxiliary member 104. It is noted that this may cause
the second end 130 of the auxiliary member 104 to move away from
limb 112. Various embodiments contemplate that the displacement of
the second end 130 be congruent and/or consistent with the
displacement of the limbs 112 as per a design of the bow 100. This
may range from greater than zero inches to less than five inches.
Additionally or alternatively, various embodiments contemplate a
displacement between one and two inches.
[0036] Additionally or alternatively, the power loading gear 214
may engage gear 220 as shown in FIG. 2C. Gear 220 may cause ratchet
222 to rotate to its position shown in FIG. 2B having at least one
tooth 224. Rotation of ratchet 222 may move tooth 224 into a
position such that pawl 226 may engage tooth 224 to selectively
prevent ratchet 222 from rotating in the opposite direction. This
may in effect lock affected gears in place and keep the auxiliary
member 104 in position if the force on power loading string 200 is
removed.
[0037] Additionally or alternatively, various embodiments
contemplate more than one tooth 224 coupled with alternate gearing
to provide for multiple pulls on the power loading string 200 to
fully load or displace the auxiliary members 104.
[0038] FIGS. 3A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
2A after an auxiliary load has been applied and energy stored in
auxiliary member 104 and the power loading string 200 retracted.
Various embodiments contemplate that power loading string 200 may
be retracted by a retraction mechanism 300 and would around power
spool 204. Retraction mechanism may comprise any suitable mechanism
for retracting a cable or a string. For example, FIG. 3B shows
retraction mechanism as a constant force spring. The retraction
mechanism may have some potential energy stored in it as part of
the initial retraction of power loading string 200. This potential
energy stored may be used to retract the power loading string
200.
[0039] Additionally or alternatively, this retraction of power
loading string 200 may cause power spool 204 to rotate, which may
in turn cause gear 208 to rotate moving boss 210 (not shown) away
from arm 212.
[0040] Additionally or alternatively, this retraction may cause
gear 208 to partially remove the load applied by arm 212 to power
loading gear 214. This may cause power loading gear 214 to slightly
rotate under the force of load cables 126 to slightly rotate
ratchet 222 and cause tooth 224 to more firmly engage pawl 226.
[0041] FIGS. 4A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
3A after an arrow (not shown) may have been nocked (loaded) and the
draw string 120 drawn to a release position 400. For example, FIG.
4A shows that displacement of draw string 120 may cause cams 116 to
rotate causing the buss cables 122 to wrap around a portion of the
cams 116 placing an additional tension force on draw string 120 and
buss cables 122. This additional tension force may cause limbs 112
to bend and where mount locations 118 may move closer to each
other. The bending of limb 112 may store the potential energy used
to accelerate a projectile as is understood by one of ordinary
skill in the art. As the draw string 120 is drawn back towards an
arrow release position (not shown) and the cams 116 continue to
rotate, the cam 116 shape provides a mechanical advantage where the
force required to draw the draw string 120 back may be reduced or
"let off" as the draw string 120 reaches the release position. This
let off may be characterized as a percentage of the load placed on
the limbs 112. This percentage may vary between 0% and 100%.
However, it is common for a compound bow to have a let-off
percentage of between 50-90%.
[0042] Additionally or alternatively, as the cams 116 rotate and
cause limbs 112 to displace, the limbs 112 may engage auxiliary
member 104. For example, the limb 112 may begin to be displaced as
discussed above. At a point prior to draw string 120 reaching
release position 400, the displacement of limb 112 may be
sufficient to engage the second end 130 of auxiliary member 104. As
such, when the draw string 120 reaches the release position 400,
the limbs 112 keep auxiliary member 104 displaced and release some
or all of the tension in load cables 126. Also prior to the draw
string 120 reaching the release position 400, cams 116 may have
rotated sufficiently such that the force required to continue to
move draw string 120 toward release position 400 is sufficiently
reduced as part of the "let off" of the bow. Various embodiments
contemplating that the bow being drawn enters the let-off region
prior to engaging auxiliary member 104. In these embodiments, the
let off percentage may be applied to the combined load of the limbs
112 and auxiliary member 104. As such, a user, for example an
archer, may advantageously position and hold a force on bow 100 at
a release position 400 much greater than the user may have been
able to without the power assist system 102.
[0043] Additionally or alternatively, as the cams rotate causing
the buss cables 122 to displace as the draw string 120 is drawn to
the release position 400, a lock control mechanism 402 may be
activated to release pawl 226 and disengage pawl 226 from ratchet
222. This may allow the full amount of energy stored in the
auxiliary members 104 to be transferred to limbs 112 when the draw
string 120 is released from the release position to, for example,
fire an arrow.
[0044] Various embodiments contemplate that lock control mechanism
402 may comprise a gear 404 that may selectively hold pawl 226
engaged with ratchet 222 or may allow pawl 226 to disengage from
ratchet 222. For example, gear 404 may be coupled to an arm 406
that may cause gear 404 to selectively rotate. Arm 406 may be
coupled to the draw string 120 directly or indirectly. For example,
arm 406 may be coupled to a tether 408 that is attached to buss
cable 122. As buss cable 122 is displaced due to displacement of
the draw string 120, the tether 408 may cause arm 406 to rotate
gear 404 to rotate to a position causing and/or allowing pawl 226
to rotate to a position to disengage from ratchet 222.
[0045] FIGS. 5A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
4A after an arrow (not shown) may have been nocked (loaded) and the
draw string 120 drawn to a return position 500. For example, FIG.
5A shows that displacement of draw string 120 may cause cams 116 to
rotate causing the buss cables 122 to wrap around a portion of the
cams 116 placing an additional tension force on draw string 120 and
buss cables 122. This additional tension force may cause limbs 112
to bend and where mount locations 118 may move closer to each
other. Various embodiments contemplate that the return position 500
is further from the rest position than the release position 400.
However, other configurations are contemplated including, but not
limited to, a return position 500 that is the same as or closer to
the rest position than release position 400. Various embodiments
contemplate that the return positions is between one half and one
and one half inches past the release position. Various embodiments
contemplate that the return position is an inch past the release
position.
[0046] Additionally or alternatively, as the cams rotate causing
the buss cables 122 to displace as the draw string 120 is drawn to
the return position 500, a lock control mechanism 402 may be
activated to engage pawl 226 with ratchet 222. This may allow the
amount of energy stored in the auxiliary members 104 to be kept in
the auxiliary members 104 as limbs 112 are returned to an at rest
position, for example, not fire an arrow, but return the arrow to
the at rest position.
[0047] Various embodiments contemplate that buss cable 122 may
continue to be displaced further displacing tether 408 causing arm
406 to rotate gear 404 into a position causing pawl 226 to rotate
to a position to engage with ratchet 222.
[0048] FIGS. 6A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
5A after an arrow (not shown) may have been nocked (loaded) and the
draw string 120 drawn to a return position 500 and then to an at
rest position 600. For example, FIG. 5A shows bow 100 is a
configuration similar to FIGS. 3A-C. As discussed above however,
the force on the draw string 120 during the movement to the at rest
position from the return position is mainly limited to the force
caused by the energy stored in the limbs 112. This may allow a
user, for example, an archer, to return an arrow to an at rest
position without exerting the level of strength and skill as
commonly used with a compound bow without the power assist system
102. As noted above, a force from the auxiliary members 104 is
applied to the limbs 112 and draw string 120 until the draw string
120 is returned sufficiently past the release position 400. For
example, the draw string 120 may be past the release position 400
headed toward the at rest position, but still in the let off area
of the draw stroke. As such, the force exerted by the auxiliary
members 104 is removed from the limbs 112 as the cams 116 rotate
causing limbs 112 to exert a higher force on the draw string
120.
[0049] FIGS. 6A-C also show that as the force on tether 408 is
reduced, arm 406 is allowed to return to the position shown in
FIGS. 6B and C. However, gear 404 may remain stationary to allow
the lock to remain engaged. This may be accomplished by an internal
ratchet coupling arm 406 to gear 404.
[0050] FIGS. 7A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
6A after an arrow (not shown) may have been nocked (loaded) and the
draw string 120 drawn to a release position 400 similar to the
position described with respect to FIGS. 4A-C.
[0051] FIGS. 8A-C show the illustrative embodiment of FIGS. 1A and
7A after the draw string 120 may have been released applying a
force to an arrow (not shown) to propel it. Various embodiments
contemplate that the force applied to the arrow was supplied by the
release of the energy from both the limbs 112 and the auxiliary
members 104. As shown in FIGS. 8A-C the bow 100 and power assist
system 102 are substantially returned to the configuration shown in
FIGS. 1A-C. As such, the bow 100 and power assist system 102 are
substantially ready to be used again.
[0052] Additionally or alternatively, when an arrow is released, a
vibration may be generated by the bow and the bow components.
Various embodiments contemplate that the interface between the
auxiliary member 104 and the limbs 112 may be configured such that
vibration in the limbs 112 is dampened by the auxiliary member 104
and/or the interface between the member 104 and the limbs 112.
[0053] FIG. 9A shows an embodiment where the bow 100 is at the at
rest position similar to that shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 9A shows that
the auxiliary member 104 is engaged to limb 112 (limb 112 is shown
as a split limb system). For example, FIG. 9A shows a engagement
device 900. Engagement device 900 may be configured to engage limbs
112 and efficiently transfer energy stored in auxiliary member 104
as well as dampen out vibrations resulting from an arrow being
released.
[0054] FIG. 9B shows an embodiment where bow 100 is drawn to a
release position similar to that shown in FIG. 7. Similar to FIG.
9A, engagement device 900 may be configured to engage limbs 112 and
efficiently transfer energy stored in auxiliary member 104 when the
arrow is released and throughout the return to the at rest
position.
[0055] Various embodiments contemplate that auxiliary member 104
may be preloaded with energy when positioned in the at rest
position shown in FIG. 1A. This may have an effect of allowing a
larger amount of energy stored in it and possibly provide a better
power curve during loading as well as propelling an arrow when
released. Further, this preloading may also have the capability to
augment dampening of the system by applying a force to effectively
engage engagement device 900 with limbs 112.
[0056] Additionally or alternatively, the coupling at auxiliary
member 104 to the load cables 126 may be a fixed junction or may
provide for an interface with a cam, pulley, or combination
thereof.
[0057] FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1A. Additionally or alternatively, various embodiments
contemplate that the loading mechanism 106 may be removeably
coupled to the bow 100. For example, loading mechanism 106 may be
coupled to an existing buss cable guide. It is also noted that buss
cables 122 may be positioned on the side of the bar opposite to
what is shown in FIG. 10.
[0058] FIG. 11 shows an exploded perspective view of illustrative
loading mechanism 106.
Additional Illustrative Bow with Power Assist System
[0059] FIGS. 12A-B show an additional embodiment of an illustrative
compound a bow 1200 with a power assist system 1202. Bow 1200
operates in the substantially the same way as bow 100 in terms of
operation. As such, discussion of those operating features may be
reviewed above. Additionally or alternatively, portions of power
assist system 1202 operate similar to power assist system 102
discussed above. However, this embodiment contemplates that loading
mechanism 106 operates differently is some capacities from loading
mechanism 1206.
[0060] However, in the interest of brevity, operation of loading
mechanism 1206 will be discussed with respect to positions of bow
100 discussed with respect to FIGS. 1A-8A.
[0061] FIG. 13 shows loading mechanism 1206 while bow 1200 is at an
at rest configuration similar to FIG. 1A. FIG. 13 also shows a pull
cable 1300 with a first end 1302. As will be shown in the next
figures, displacement of pull cable 1300 may cause pull cable wheel
1304 to rotate about its axis. Various embodiments contemplate that
pull cable wheel 1304 may take various forms including, but not
limited to a closed circle, a cam shape, or a combination thereof.
Additionally or alternatively, pull cable wheel 1304 may provide a
channel or groove about its exterior to maintain pull cable 1300 in
proper position.
[0062] FIG. 14 shows loading mechanism 1206 after an auxiliary load
has been applied and energy stored in auxiliary member 104 similar
to FIG. 2A. FIG. 14 also shows a pull cable 1300 displaced causing
pull cable wheel 1304 to rotate. Pull cable wheel 1304 in turn may
cause a plate 1406 to rotate about its axis. Plate 1406 may
comprise a boss 1408 that may engage a ratchet 1410 that may
comprise at least one tooth 1412. Ratchet 1410 may engage a shaft
1414 and rotate shaft 1414 about its axis. Various embodiments
contemplate that shaft 1414 may be coupled to a structure (shown in
FIG. 18) similar in function to surface 218 as described with
respect to FIGS. 2A-C that may couple to and cause a cables 126
(not shown) to displace storing energy in auxiliary members 104
(not shown).
[0063] Additionally or alternatively, rotation of pull cable wheel
1304 may cause a boss 1416 disposed on the pull cable wheel to
rotate into and engage a pin 1418 on a toggle wheel 1420 causing
toggle wheel 1420 to rotate. Boss 1416 may, in various embodiments
be hidden by toggle wheel 1420 in the displayed position; however,
boss 1416 is shown here for clarity. This rotation of toggle wheel
1420 may cause locking arm 1422 that may pivot at a point 1424
while anchored to support (not shown) to displace end 1426 into a
valley or relief along a perimeter of toggle wheel 1420 as shown in
FIG. 14. This displacement may cause locking arm 1422 to rotate
into a position such that locking interface 1428 disposed on
locking arm 1422 may selectively engage tooth 1412 of ratchet
1410.
[0064] FIG. 15 shows loading mechanism 1206 after an auxiliary load
has been applied and energy stored in auxiliary member 104 with the
power loading string 200 retracted similar to FIG. 3A. FIG. 15 also
shows a pull cable 1300 returned to an initial position. This may
be facilitated by a retraction mechanism similar to retraction
mechanism 300. Retraction of pull cable 1300 allows pull cable
wheel 1304 to rotate causing boss 1408 to disengage from ratchet
1410. This allows ratchet 1410 to engage tooth 1412 of ratchet 1410
with locking interface 1428 of locking arm 1422. This engagement
may selectively prevent ratchet 1410 from rotating which in turn
may keep shaft 1414 from rotating which in turn may keep tension on
auxiliary members 104 through load cables 126.
[0065] FIG. 16 shows loading mechanism 1206 after an auxiliary load
has been applied, energy stored in auxiliary member 104, after an
arrow (not shown) may have been nocked (loaded), and a draw string
drawn to a release position similar to FIG. 4A. FIG. 16 shows arm
1600 that may be coupled to buss cables 122 and cause the rotation
to the position shown in FIG. 16. Rotation of arm 1600 may cause
toggle wheel 1420 to rotate causing locking arm 1422 to rotate by
applying a force on end 1426. End 1426 of locking arm 1422 may be
held in position by a peak along the perimeter of toggle wheel
1420. Additionally or alternatively, a localize valley or other
such feature may exist on the peaks of the perimeter of toggle
wheel 1420. This may provide a local stability point in holding
locking arm 1422 is said position. From this position, the draw
string may be released and may cause a projectile to fly.
[0066] Additionally or alternatively, with locking arm displaced as
shown in FIG. 16, locking interface 1428 may be selectively
disengaged from ratchet 1410. Ratchet 1410 and shaft 1414 are not
shown to have rotated since, in various embodiments, the displaced
limbs 112 (not shown) have further displace auxiliary members 104
and hold them in place.
[0067] FIG. 17 shows loading mechanism 1206 after a draw string has
been drawn from a release position to a return position similar to
FIG. 5A. FIG. 17 shows arm 1600 rotate further due to further
movement of buss cables 1222. This movement in turn causes toggle
wheel 1420 to rotate allowing locking arm 1422 to engage locking
interface 1428 with tooth 1412 of ratchet 1410. This configuration
may allow for a draw string to be returned to an at rest position
without a force from the auxiliary members 104 pushing on limbs
112.
[0068] FIG. 18 shows an exploded view of loading mechanism
1206.
Additional Illustrative Bow with Power Assist System
[0069] FIGS. 19A-B show an additional embodiment of an illustrative
compound a bow 1900 with a power assist system 1902. Bow 1900
operates in the substantially the same way as bow 1200 in terms of
operation. As such, discussion of those operating features may be
reviewed above. Additionally or alternatively, portions of power
assist system 1902 operate similar to power assist system 1202
discussed above. However, this embodiment contemplates that loading
mechanism 1906 operates differently is some capacities from loading
mechanism 1206.
[0070] For example, FIG. 19A shows loading mechanism 1906 similar
to loading mechanism 1206 as discussed above. Various differences
include that pull cable 1300 and pull cable wheel 1304 have been
replaced by a power loading tool 1908 that may be removably coupled
to a power loading head 1910.
[0071] FIGS. 20A-C show various views of loading mechanism 1906.
For example FIG. 20 A shows a profile view of loading mechanism
1906 where power loading head 1910 may comprise a indexing
protrusion 2000 that may engage a toggle wheel 2002 in a manner
similar to that discussed above with respect to toggle wheel 1420.
Rotation of power loading head 1910 may cause similar results as
did pull cable wheel 1304 including causing a load to be placed on
auxiliary limbs 104. Power loading head 1910 may be operatively
engaged by power loading tool 1908. Power loading tool 1908 may act
as a lever allowing a user, for example an archer, to apply
sufficient torque to power loading head 1910 to displace and
energize auxiliary members 104.
[0072] FIGS. 21A-C show additional views of power loading head 1910
and power loading tool 1908. For example, FIG. 21C shows a view of
power loading head 1910 where power loading head 1910 may comprise
a boss 2100 that may act in a fashion similar to boss 1408 as shown
in FIG. 14.
Illustrative Methods
[0073] FIG. 22 is a flowchart of one illustrative method 2200 of
operating a bow with a power assist system as discussed above with
respect to the various contemplated embodiments. For ease of
understanding, the method 2200 is described in the context of the
configuration shown in FIGS. 1A-8C. However, the method 2200 is not
limited to performance using such a configuration and may be
applicable to other bows and other types of power assist
systems.
[0074] In this particular implementation, the method 2200 begins at
block 2202 in which an auxiliary force is applied to a loading
mechanism, for example, loading mechanism 106. At block 2204,
energy is stored in a resilient auxiliary body, for example,
auxiliary member 104.
[0075] At block 2206, a draw string of the bow may be drawn from an
at rest position towards a release position. It is contemplated
that an arrow may be nocked in anticipation of shooting the
arrow.
[0076] At block 2208, the stored energy from block 2204 is applied
to the draw string prior to the draw string reaching the release
position. For example, limbs 112 may be displaced such that they
engage auxiliary members 104 and exert a force sufficient to hold
the auxiliary members 104 in an energized position. Additionally or
alternatively, various embodiments contemplate that a locking
mechanism may be disengaged prior to the draw string reaching the
release position, but after the limbs 112 engage auxiliary members
104.
[0077] Additionally or alternatively, various embodiments
contemplate that the limbs 112 may begin to engage auxiliary
members 104 as the force on the draw string begins to let off. For
example, as the let off would normally reduce the load by a force
amount per unit drawn, the engagement of the auxiliary members 104
would cause a similar amount of force per unit drawn to be added to
the draw string. The added amount may be at a higher or lower ratio
than the let off would normally provide. Various embodiments
contemplate that the let off and the additional force added by the
auxiliary members may provide for a smooth transition such that a
user may not notice the change or change over.
[0078] Additionally or alternatively, a projectile, if loaded may
be released and propelled by the stored energy in the limbs 112 and
auxiliary members 104.
[0079] At block 2210, the draw string may be drawn to a return
position, for example, position 500. Various embodiments
contemplate that a locking mechanism may be engaged.
[0080] At block 2212, the draw string may be moved towards the at
rest position.
[0081] At block 2214, the stored energy in the auxiliary members
104 may be removed prior to the draw string reaching the at rest
position. Various embodiments contemplate that the force from the
auxiliary members 104 may be removed as the draw string passes
through the let off position. When the draw string reaches the at
rest position, a user may draw the bow and return to block
2206.
[0082] At block 2216, the draw string may be released and the
energy stored in both the limbs 112 and the auxiliary members 104
may be transferred to a projectile at block 2218.
[0083] At block 2220, the auxiliary members may provide dampening
to the bow after the energy has been released.
CONCLUSION
[0084] Although embodiments have been described in language
specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is
to be understood that the disclosure and appended claims are not
necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described.
Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as
illustrative forms of implementing the embodiments. For example,
the methodological acts need not be performed in the order or
combinations described herein, and may be performed in any
combination of one or more acts.
* * * * *