U.S. patent application number 13/946973 was filed with the patent office on 2014-09-04 for methods and apparatus for processing application windows.
This patent application is currently assigned to Google Inc.. The applicant listed for this patent is Google Inc.. Invention is credited to Alex Neely AINSLIE, Michael FELDSTEIN, John Nicholas JITKOFF, Glen MURPHY, Roma Rajni SHAH, Arnaud Claude WEBER.
Application Number | 20140250409 13/946973 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47068971 |
Filed Date | 2014-09-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140250409 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
SHAH; Roma Rajni ; et
al. |
September 4, 2014 |
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING APPLICATION WINDOWS
Abstract
An apparatus may include one or more memories and one or more
processors. The one or more processors may be configured to execute
instructions to facilitate providing a first application window for
display. The instruction may facilitate receiving a switching
input. The instructions may facilitate, in response to the
switching input, providing a plurality of application windows for
concurrent display. The providing a plurality of application
windows may include changing a display view from the first
application window to the plurality of application windows. The
plurality of application windows include the first application
window and one or more additional application windows. The
instructions may facilitate touching and sliding, off the display
view, one of the plurality of application windows. The sliding may
cause permanently removing the one of the plurality of application
windows from application windows available for display. Methods for
displaying windows and machine-readable storage medium are also
disclosed.
Inventors: |
SHAH; Roma Rajni; (San
Francisco, CA) ; JITKOFF; John Nicholas; (Palo Alto,
CA) ; MURPHY; Glen; (Palo Alto, CA) ; WEBER;
Arnaud Claude; (Saratoga, CA) ; FELDSTEIN;
Michael; (Mountain View, CA) ; AINSLIE; Alex
Neely; (San Francisco, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Google Inc. |
Mountain View |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Google Inc.
Mountain View
CA
|
Family ID: |
47068971 |
Appl. No.: |
13/946973 |
Filed: |
July 19, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
13094489 |
Apr 26, 2011 |
8713473 |
|
|
13946973 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
715/790 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 16/9577 20190101;
G06F 9/451 20180201; G06F 3/0481 20130101; H04M 1/72561
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
715/790 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/0481 20060101
G06F003/0481 |
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: one or more memories; and one or more
processors configured to execute instructions to facilitate:
providing a first application window for display on the apparatus
while hiding from display one or more additional application
windows; receiving a switching input; in response to the switching
input, providing a plurality of application windows for concurrent
display on the apparatus, wherein the providing a plurality of
application windows comprises changing a display view from the
first application window to the plurality of application windows,
wherein the plurality of application windows comprise the first
application window and the one or more additional application
windows; and touching and sliding, off the display view, one of the
plurality of application windows displayed on the apparatus,
wherein the sliding causes permanently removing the one of the
plurality of application windows from application windows available
for display.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the one or more processors
are configured to execute instructions to facilitate touching and
scrolling the display view to cause one or more further application
windows that are hidden to become visible.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the scrolling comprises
scrolling upward, wherein the scrolling upward causes moving upward
the one or more further application windows to be visible.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the scrolling comprises
scrolling downward, wherein the scrolling downward causes moving
downward the one or more further application windows to be
visible.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the changing a display view
comprises producing an appearance of zooming out a visible area by
about 10%-15%.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of application
windows are associated with a browser application; the plurality of
application windows comprise browser contexts; and an order of the
plurality of application windows displayed represents an order of
accessing the browser contexts via the browser application.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of the
application windows that is not permanently removed is selectable;
and the one or more processors are configured to execute
instructions to facilitate: selecting one of the plurality of
application windows to change the display view from the plurality
of application windows to the selected one of the plurality of
application windows and to allow a user to interact with the
selected one of the plurality of application windows; and in
response to a second switching input, changing the display view
from the selected one of the plurality of application windows to a
plurality of application windows.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sliding comprises sliding
the one of the plurality of application windows in a horizontal
direction.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a visible area of each of the
plurality of application windows that is not permanently removed is
smaller than a visible area of the first application window.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the providing a plurality of
application windows comprises overlapping, in a vertical direction,
the plurality of application windows; and a view of each of the
plurality of application windows that is not permanently removed
comprises a top portion of a corresponding one of the plurality of
application windows.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the apparatus is a mobile
device; the mobile device comprises a touch screen and an operating
system; the providing a plurality of application windows comprises
overlapping the plurality of application windows in a vertical
direction; the display view on the mobile device limits the maximum
number of application windows viewable at a given time; when the
total number of the application windows available for display
exceeds the maximum number, the providing a plurality of
application windows comprises hiding from the display view a number
of application windows that exceeds the maximum number; each of the
plurality of application windows that is not permanently removed is
openable to run within a context of the operating system of the
mobile device; and the switching input is a single action.
12. A machine-readable storage medium comprising machine-readable
instructions stored therein, the instructions for performing one or
more operations, the instructions comprising: one or more
instructions for providing a first application window for display
while hiding from display one or more additional application
windows; one or more instructions for, based on a switching input,
providing a plurality of application windows for concurrent
display, wherein the providing a plurality of application windows
comprises changing a display view from the first application window
to the plurality of application windows, wherein the plurality of
application windows comprise the first application window and one
or more additional application windows; and one or more
instructions for facilitating sliding, off a display view area, one
of the plurality of application windows, wherein the sliding causes
permanently removing the one of the plurality of application
windows from application windows available for display.
13. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the
instructions comprise: one or more instructions for facilitating
touching and scrolling the display view to cause one or more
further application windows that are hidden to become visible.
14. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: the
plurality of application windows are associated with a browser
application; the plurality of application windows comprise browser
contexts; and an order of the plurality of application windows
displayed represents an order of accessing the browser contexts via
the browser application.
15. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: each
of the plurality of the application windows that is not permanently
removed is selectable; and the instructions comprise: one or more
instructions for selecting one of the plurality of application
windows to change the display view from the plurality of
application windows to the selected one of the plurality of
application windows and to allow a user to interact with the
selected one of the plurality of application windows; and one or
more instructions for, in response to a second switching input,
changing the display view from the selected one of the plurality of
application windows to a plurality of application windows.
16. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: the
sliding comprises sliding the one of the plurality of application
windows in a horizontal direction.
17. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: a
visible area of each of the plurality of application windows that
is not permanently removed is smaller than a visible area of the
first application window.
18. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: the
providing a plurality of application windows comprises overlapping,
in a vertical direction, the plurality of application windows; and
a view of each of the plurality of application windows that is not
permanently removed comprises a top portion of a corresponding one
of the plurality of application windows.
19. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein: the
providing a plurality of application windows comprises overlapping
the plurality of application windows in a vertical direction on a
mobile device; the display view on the mobile device limits the
maximum number of application windows viewable at a given time;
when the total number of the application windows available for
display exceeds the maximum number, the providing a plurality of
application windows comprises hiding from the display view a number
of application windows that exceeds the maximum number; and each of
the plurality of application windows that is not permanently
removed is openable to run within a context of an operating system
of the mobile device.
20. A machine-implemented method for displaying windows, the method
comprising: providing a first application window for display while
hiding from display one or more additional application windows;
receiving a switching input; in response to the switching input,
providing a plurality of application windows for concurrent
display, wherein the providing a plurality of application windows
comprises changing a display view from the first application window
to the plurality of application windows, wherein the plurality of
application windows comprise the first application window and one
or more additional application windows; and facilitating sliding,
off the display view, one of the plurality of application windows
displayed, wherein the sliding causes permanently removing the one
of the plurality of application windows from application windows
available for display.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 13/094,489 filed on Apr. 26, 2011, the disclosure of which is
hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all
purposes.
FIELD
[0002] The disclosure relates to, among others, operating systems,
software applications and user interface devices, and, more
particularly, as examples without limitation, to methods and
apparatus for processing application windows.
BACKGROUND
[0003] A web browser is commonly used with computational devices,
such as laptops, smartphones, tablet computing devices, personal
digital assistants (PDAs), etc. Web browsers continue to grow in
popularity as a tool used to access a particular web page, and
perform related features. It is common for a user's homepage to
include customized user settings, such as a default web page, and
other sources of information. For example, customized web pages may
include local weather, email, text messaging, horoscopes, video
plug-ins, backgrounds, etc.
[0004] Currently, web browsers use a tab metaphor to represent a
browser context presently running within the browser. A web browser
may have multiple browser contexts running at any given time. Any
of the browser contexts may be selected for display via their
respective tabs. Each tab is associated with a corresponding
uniform resource locator (URL) field that includes a web address.
Also, some additional tools or buttons may be present allowing the
user to navigate backward and forward between the various browser
contexts. Each tab can be selected at any time providing the user
with the option to switch to a different browser context.
[0005] On mobile devices, the tab metaphor cannot be used to
represent browsing contexts because the screen real estate is not
large enough. Within the display area of a mobile device, tabs
would occupy a large portion of the screen and would not scale very
well horizontally as the number of tabs increases. Tabs would also
be more difficult to select given the imprecision inherent to small
screen touch-based user interfaces.
SUMMARY
[0006] In one or more example embodiments, an apparatus may
comprise one or more memories and one or more processors. The one
or more processors may be configured to execute instructions to
facilitate providing a first application window for display on the
apparatus while hiding from display one or more additional
application windows and receiving a switching input. The one or
more processors may be configured to execute instructions to
facilitate, in response to the switching input, providing a
plurality of application windows for concurrent display on the
apparatus. The providing a plurality of application windows may
comprise changing a display view from the first application window
to the plurality of application windows. The plurality of
application windows may comprise the first application window and
the one or more additional application windows. The one or more
processors may be configured to execute instructions to facilitate
touching and sliding, off the display view, one of the plurality of
application windows displayed on the apparatus. The sliding may
cause permanently removing the one of the plurality of application
windows from application windows available for display.
[0007] In one or more example embodiments, a machine-readable
storage medium may comprise machine-readable instructions stored
therein. The instructions may perform one or more operations. The
instructions may comprise one or more instructions for providing a
first application window for display while hiding from display one
or more additional application windows and one or more instructions
for, based on a switching input, providing a plurality of
application windows for concurrent display. The providing a
plurality of application windows may comprise changing a display
view from the first application window to the plurality of
application windows. The plurality of application windows may
comprise the first application window and one or more additional
application windows. The instructions may comprise one or more
instructions for facilitating sliding, off a display view area, one
of the plurality of application windows. The sliding may cause
permanently removing the one of the plurality of application
windows from application windows available for display.
[0008] One or more example embodiments may provide a
machine-implemented method for displaying windows. The method may
comprise providing a first application window for display while
hiding from display one or more additional application windows and
receiving a switching input. The method may comprise, in response
to the switching input, providing a plurality of application
windows for concurrent display. The providing a plurality of
application windows may comprise changing a display view from the
first application window to the plurality of application windows.
The plurality of application windows may comprise the first
application window and one or more additional application windows.
The method may comprise facilitating sliding, off the display view,
one of the plurality of application windows displayed. The sliding
may cause permanently removing the one of the plurality of
application windows from application windows available for
display.
[0009] Further embodiments, features, and advantages, as well as
the structure and operation of the various embodiments are
described in detail below with reference to accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying
drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers may indicate
identical or functionally similar elements. The drawing in which an
element first appears is generally indicated by the left-most digit
in the corresponding reference number.
[0011] FIG. 1A is an illustration of a hand held user computational
device displaying a set of browser contexts, according to an
embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 1B is an illustration of a hand held user computational
device displaying an additional set of browser contexts, according
to an embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 1C is an illustration of a hand held user computational
device displaying an additional set of browser contexts, according
to an embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 2 is an illustration of a display system, according to
an embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 3 is an illustration of a flow diagram of a method of
operation, according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Embodiments described herein refer to illustrations for
particular applications. It should be understood that the invention
is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art with
access to the teachings provided herein will recognize additional
modifications, applications, and embodiments within the scope
thereof and additional fields in which the invention would be of
significant utility.
[0017] In the detailed description of embodiments that follows,
references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an example
embodiment", etc., indicate that the embodiment described may
include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but
every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular
feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are
not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a
particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in
connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within
the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature,
structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments
whether or not explicitly described.
[0018] Example embodiments may provide a way to visualize and
switch between several browser contexts currently displayed on a
mobile device. The browser contexts may be optimized for
touch-based mobile devices that are equipped with a small screen.
Example embodiments provide a way for users to have multiple
browser contexts displayed on a mobile device having a relatively
small display screen. Each browser context is represented by a
frame that encloses the browser context. The frame may include a
web page viewable to the user. Frames may overlap freely, allowing
users to select which browser context they would like to view or
interact with at any given time.
[0019] FIG. 1A is an illustration of a hand held user computational
device displaying a set of browser contexts, according to an
embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1A, a handheld mobile device 101,
such as a cellular phone, mobile station, smartphone or other
handheld computational device is shown. The handheld device 101
includes a display area 103, which the user may view and control
via a touch screen sensor configuration overlaid on the display
area 103. A user hand silhouette 105A is illustrated as controlling
the viewable content of the display area 103. For example, the user
may be viewing one browser context and may select a switcher icon
135 to change the view from one browser context to multiple browser
contexts. In this example, by selecting the switcher icon 135, the
user's view switched from one browser context (not shown) to the
current view of frames 109, 111, 113 and 115. Additional frames
117, 119, 121, 123, and 125 are stacked at the bottom of the page.
Each of the plurality of frames may be open and running within the
context of an operating system of the mobile device 101.
[0020] In operation, the user may select a browser application and
launch a browser context. The initial browser context may be opened
and viewable as a homepage linked to the browser. The user may
navigate to a particular web address and download a web page of
interest. Upon selecting a web page, the user may desire to open
additional browser contexts to view additional web pages without
closing or navigating away from the previously accessed web page.
As multiple browser contexts are opened, a queue or list of browser
contexts may be displayed by a group of frames 109, 111, 113, 115,
117, 119, 121, 123, and 125. Frame 109 may include a first webpage
"www.webpageA.com" of a first browser context, and additional
webpages "www.webpageB.com", "www.webpageC.com",
"www.webpageD.com", "www.webpageE.com" "www.webpageF.com"
"www.webpageG.com" "www.webpageH.com" and "www.webpageI.com" may be
displayed in additional frames 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123,
and 125, respectively.
[0021] The order of the frames 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121,
123, and 125 may be dictated by the order of accessing the webpages
via the browser application. For example, the user may launch a
browser application and access a first webpage, then minimize or
move the current view of that webpage via its browser context in
order to launch additional browser contexts. Switching views may be
performed by selecting the switcher icon 135. This procedure may be
performed multiple times to launch numerous different browser
contexts and corresponding frames containing web pages. As the
number of frames continues to increase, the display may only
provide a maximum number of viewable frames at any given time. In
the present view of FIG. 1A, only four frames 109, 111, 113, and
115 are displayed at a time. The other frames, 117, 119, 121, 123
and 125 are stacked at the bottom of the display area 103. The
number of frames viewable per display may vary. However, the
display screen real estate is limited to only a finite number of
frames.
[0022] FIG. 1B is an illustration of a hand held user computational
device displaying another set of browser contexts, according to an
example embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1B, the user may perform a
scrolling operation by scrolling upward from the bottom of the
screen, as indicated by the arrow 129, additional frames not
previously illustrated may effectively scroll into the viewing area
of the display area 103 due to the user's scrolling movement. For
example, frames 117, 119, and 121 are additional frames containing
different browser contexts that may not have been visible prior to
the user's hand movement scrolling upward as indicated by the
user's hand position 105B. The user hand movement 105B scrolling
upward caused the additional frames 117, 119, and 121 to be
visible, while stacking frames 109, 11, and 113 at the top of the
screen. Frame 115 from FIG. 1A is still visible at the bottom of
the display area 103. Frames 123 and 125 remain stacked at the
bottom. Additional user hand movements may cause browser contexts
to be removed or added. For example, a downward scrolling, or by
touching a particular browser context and moving to the right, as
indicated by arrow 127, may cause the manipulated browser context
to be permanently removed from the list of available browser
contexts included in the display area 103. The user can continue to
scroll upward with the movement 105B as shown in FIG. 1C and frame
115 is then stacked at the top with frames 109, 11, and 113. Frame
123 is now visible in display area 103, and frame 125 remains
stacked at the bottom of the display area.
[0023] As indicated above, browser contexts may include a web page.
Referring again to FIG. 1B, a toolbar at the top of the display
screen 103 may include a switcher icon 135. The switcher icon 135
may operate to turn on the page switcher mode. When the switcher
icon 135 is selected, the current page size may be slightly reduced
as if the visible area zoomed out by approximately 10-15%. This
modification to the area reveals a frame for each web page. Each
frame features the corresponding web page title, a favicon
illustration indicative of the logo or certain content of the web
page (not shown) and an option to close the frame and its
corresponding contents. A favicon can also be referred to as a
shortcut icon, a website icon, a URL icon, or a bookmark icon. The
favicon is a file containing one or more small icon associated with
a particular webpage or website.
[0024] Other frames and their corresponding web pages are
overlapped over or under the current web page frame. The present
view of the display 103 may include from 1 to N web pages, the
layout divides the available vertical space evenly between web
pages. Beyond N pages, the layout decreases the visible area for
each web page progressively, starting from the current page. Such a
display configuration may be derived from a display algorithm. For
example, the spacing available for each web page is determined by
the formula:
(HeightOfTotalArea-padding)/(NumberOfPages*ScaleAmount). The
"HeightOfTotalArea" is the total area available for viewing in the
display area 103, the "padding" is the distance between each frame,
the "NumberOfPages" is the total number of browser contexts open
and the "ScaleAmount" is a scaling variable that is inversely
proportional to the total number of browser contexts open. For
example, the larger the number of browser contexts open, the
smaller the scale amount will be to accommodate each of the browser
contexts as a percentage of the total display area height.
[0025] The spacing may also be capped to a minimum amount (e.g.,
230 pixels) to ensure that there is always enough of the page
visible for other purposes. On the top and bottom of the screen,
the user can view a stack of pages. Touching the stack
automatically expands the stack from the top or bottom. For
example, if a user touched the stack in FIG. 1A at the bottom where
frames 117, 119, 121, 123, and 125 are stacked, the frames expand
from the bottom upward with frames 119, 121, 123, and 125 visible
and frames 109, 111, 113, 115, and 117 stacked at the top of the
display area. Touching the stack at the bottom would expand the
frames upward until no more frames were left at the bottom of the
display area. The same is true if the use movement was touching the
stack at the top of the screen. Then the frames expand from the top
downward. For example if the user touched the stack in FIG. 1C at
the top where frames 109, 113, 113, and 115 are stacked, then the
stack opens downward and frames 109, 113, 113, and 115 are
displayed with frames 117, 119, 121, 123, and 125 stacked at the
bottom. Touching the stack at the top would expand the frames
downward until no more frames were left at the top of the display
area.
[0026] An example formula used for stacking browser context frames
at the top of the screen is discussed below. Frames may move freely
and linearly up to a certain degree. Thereafter, the frames begin
to decelerate using a dampening curve, such as ((y/2)+0.5) 2 which
is multiplied to its linear vertical position. This is bounded at
the top by a constant value. Users can control the frame
overlapping feature to navigate to the frame that contains their
desired browser context. For example, each frame can be moved by
sliding the frame by touching the screen. In the switcher 125,
pressing the switcher button selects the page that was previously
visible. This allows users to easily and naturally identify web
pages included in browser context frames, since they are only
slightly smaller 10% to 15% than normal and are still readable.
[0027] While overlapping frames may obscure some web page contents,
web sites are generally designed to have some strong brand identity
at the top of the page. This allows an optimized view to be
displayed at the top of each web page at almost full size. As noted
above, the constant "N" may be currently set to a value, such as 2,
3 or 4 on mobile phones. Examples discussed above are described in
portrait mode but modifications may also be adapted to display
content in landscape mode with frames ordered horizontally.
[0028] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a content display system 210
configured to perform content display operations, according to an
embodiment. System 210, or any combination of its components, may
be part of or may be implemented with a computing device. Examples
of computing devices include, but are not limited to, a computer,
workstation, distributed computing system, computer cluster,
embedded system, stand-alone electronic device, networked device,
mobile device (e.g. mobile phone, smart phone, navigation device,
tablet or mobile computing device), rack server, set-top box, or
other type of computer system having at least one processor and
memory. Such a computing device may include software, firmware,
hardware, or a combination thereof: Software may include one or
more applications and an operating system. Hardware can include,
but is not limited to, a processor, memory and user interface
display.
[0029] System 210 may include an input receiver 212 and a content
adjustor 214.
[0030] The system 210 is in communication with a display device
220, which may be used to display any of the example display
configurations discussed in detail above. The input receiver 212
may receive a command to perform a display operation. The content
adjustor 214 may use the command to initiate a content display of
one or more frames. The frame data may be transmitted to the
display device 220 to be viewed by the user. Content adjustor 214
may be used to implement the embodiments described above with FIGS.
1A-1B. Examples of the embodiments for exemplary system 210 or
subsystem components, such as input receiver 212 and content
adjustor 214, and methods or any parts or function(s) thereof may
be implemented using hardware, software modules, firmware, tangible
computer readable or computer usable storage media having
instructions stored thereon, or a combination thereof and may be
implemented in one or more computer systems or other processing
systems.
[0031] FIG. 3 is an illustration of a flow diagram of an example
method of operation, according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG.
3, the method may include initializing two or more windows on a
mobile device, at step 301, and displaying a first window of the
two or more windows on the mobile device, at step 302. The method
may also include receiving an on-screen switcher indication causing
a display view change from the first window being displayed to a
combination of the first window and at least one more of the two or
more additional windows being displayed, at step 303, and
determining a space amount for each of the two or more windows, at
step 304. The method may also include adjusting a size of each of
the two or more windows based on the space amount, at step 305,
displaying a frame around each of the two or more windows with the
respective adjusted size, at step 306, and displaying each frame
overlaid on top of one another, at step 307. According to an
embodiment, steps 301-305 may be performed by system 210 with the
assistance of display device 220.
[0032] Embodiments may be directed to computer products comprising
software stored on any computer usable medium. Such software, when
executed in one or more data processing device, causes a data
processing device(s) to operate as described herein.
[0033] Embodiments may be implemented in hardware, software,
firmware, or a combination thereof. Embodiments may be implemented
via a set of programs running in parallel on multiple machines.
[0034] The summary and abstract sections may set forth one or more
but not all exemplary embodiments of the present invention as
contemplated by the inventor(s), and thus, are not intended to
limit the present invention and the appended claims in any way. The
following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed
Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately
claimed subject matter.
[0035] Embodiments have been described above with the aid of
functional building blocks illustrating the implementation of
specified functions and relationships thereof The boundaries of
these functional building blocks have been arbitrarily defined
herein for the convenience of the description. Alternate boundaries
can be defined so long as the specified functions and relationships
thereof are appropriately performed. The breadth and scope of the
present invention should not be limited by any of the
above-described exemplary embodiments.
[0036] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will
so fully reveal the general nature of the invention that others
can, by applying knowledge within the skill of the art, readily
modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific
embodiments, without undue experimentation, without departing from
the general concept of the present invention. Therefore, such
adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning
and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the
teaching and guidance presented herein. It is to be understood that
the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of
description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or
phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by
the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance.
* * * * *