U.S. patent application number 13/765390 was filed with the patent office on 2014-08-14 for pillow.
This patent application is currently assigned to Maurice S. Kanbar Revocable Trust. The applicant listed for this patent is Maurice S. Kanbar, Albert Kolvites. Invention is credited to Maurice S. Kanbar, Albert Kolvites.
Application Number | 20140223664 13/765390 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51296367 |
Filed Date | 2014-08-14 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140223664 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Kanbar; Maurice S. ; et
al. |
August 14, 2014 |
PILLOW
Abstract
A pillow is formed from a synthetic fiberfill material encased
within a bag. In one embodiment, the synthetic fiberfill material
is in the form of one or more lengths of chenille yarn fiberfill.
The chenille yarn fiberfill is formed from a pile of fibers
disposed between a pair of twisted core fibers. The pile of fibers
includes microfibers. The lengths of chenille yarn fiberfill may be
formed into a chenille cloth fiberfill, a chenille tuft fiberfill,
or a chenille pompom fiberfill. In another embodiment, the
synthetic fiberfill material is in the form of stretch nylon pompom
fiberfill.
Inventors: |
Kanbar; Maurice S.; (San
Francisco, CA) ; Kolvites; Albert; (San Mateo,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Kanbar; Maurice S.
Kolvites; Albert |
San Francisco
San Mateo |
CA
CA |
US
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Maurice S. Kanbar Revocable
Trust
San Francisco
CA
|
Family ID: |
51296367 |
Appl. No.: |
13/765390 |
Filed: |
February 12, 2013 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/636 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B68G 2001/005 20130101;
A47G 9/10 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
5/636 |
International
Class: |
A47G 9/10 20060101
A47G009/10 |
Claims
1. A pillow comprising: a fiberfill material encased within a bag;
wherein said fiberfill material comprises a pile of synthetic
fibers disposed between at least two twisted core fibers to form a
chenille yarn fiberfill.
2. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said pile of synthetic fibers
comprises microfibers.
3. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said chenille yarn fiberfill is
greater than five inches long and less than seven inches long.
4. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said pile of synthetic fibers
comprises fibers greater than one-quarter inch long and less than
one-half inch long.
5. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said twisted core fibers comprise
low-melt fibers.
6. The pillow of claim 5 wherein said low-melt fibers comprise
low-melt nylon.
7. The pillow of claim 5 wherein said twisted core fibers are fused
together at each end of said chenille yarn fiberfill by cutting
each end with a heated cutting blade.
8. The pillow of claim 5 wherein said chenille yarn fiberfill is
subjected to heat setting.
9. The pillow of claim 8 wherein said heat setting is performed by
autoclaving.
10. The pillow of claim 1 wherein at least one length of said
chenille yarn fiberfill forms a chenille cloth fiberfill.
11. The pillow of claim 10 wherein said chenille cloth fiberfill is
formed by weaving at least one length of chenille yarn
fiberfill.
12. The pillow of claim 1 wherein a plurality of lengths of said
chenille yarn fiberfill are bound together to form a chenille tuft
fiberfill.
13. The pillow of claim 1 wherein a plurality of lengths of said
chenille yarn fiberfill are bound together to form a chenille
pompom fiberfill.
14. The pillow of claim 13 wherein the chenille pompom fiberfill
has a diameter that is greater than one inch and less than two
inches.
15. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said bag comprises a mesh
fabric.
16. The pillow of claim 15 wherein said mesh fabric is formed from
at least one material selected from the group consisting of nylon
and polyester.
17. The pillow of claim 1 wherein said bag includes an opening.
18. The pillow of claim 17 wherein said opening is sealable by
means of a fastener.
19. The pillow of claim 18 wherein said fastener is a zipper.
20. A pillow comprising: a fiberfill material encased within a bag;
wherein said fiberfill material comprises a plurality of stretch
nylon fibers bound together at their approximate midpoint to form a
stretch nylon pompom fiberfill.
21. The pillow of claim 20 wherein said stretch nylon fibers
comprise heat treated stretch nylon fibers.
22. The pillow of claim 20 wherein said stretch nylon fibers are
subjected to steam.
23. The pillow of claim 20 wherein said stretch nylon fibers are
subjected to autoclaving.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to pillows, and more
particularly to pillows containing a synthetic fiberfill formed
from microfiber chenille or stretch nylon.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Pillows provide a comfortable and supportive cushion for the
head or other parts of the body while their users are sleeping or
resting. Before the advent of pillows, people used blocks of wood,
stone, or porcelain for head support while resting. While providing
excellent support, these articles were uncomfortable. Pillows were
developed to provide improved comfort while maintaining the support
necessary to keep the head and neck in proper alignment during
rest. Pillows typically consist of a natural or synthetic filler
material encased within a fabric cover. Early pillow designs used
natural filler materials such as down and feathers. Some later
designs incorporated synthetic filler materials such as foam or
polyester fibers.
[0003] Pillows are typically designed to achieve a particular
balance of comfort and support. A pillow that successfully strikes
this balance can contribute greatly to getting a quality sleep,
which is an important contributor to good overall health.
Additional characteristics that are important to pillow design are
durability, resilience, loft, and resistance to flattening,
bunching, and lumping over time. Additionally, it is beneficial for
pillows to contain as few allergens as possible, particularly since
most people spend hours every night inhaling any allergens that may
be present in their pillows. Cost is another important
consideration, as it is difficult to design a pillow that satisfies
every desirable characteristic at an affordable price.
[0004] It is also beneficial for pillows to be washable. One reason
to wash pillows on a regular basis is to prevent them from
harboring and spreading organisms that cause disease. Hygiene is a
concern with respect to all pillow types, regardless of the type of
filler material used, and regardless of the location where the
pillow is used. Pillows found in public locations, such as
hospitals, airplanes, and hotels, should be cleaned regularly and
thoroughly because they can harbor and spread bacteria such as
Staphylococcus aureus (Staph), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficule (C. diff), and Escherichia
coli (E. coli), as well as viruses such as Influenza, Varicella
zoster, H1N1, and the SARS virus. Even when used only in the home,
however, pillows tend to hold body fluids such as sweat and mucus,
as well as flakes of dead skin. These body fluids are kept warm for
hours at a time while a user sleeps, making pillows ideal breeding
grounds for bacteria and viruses. Regular washing can help
eliminate these disease-causing organisms.
[0005] Another reason to wash pillows regularly is to eliminate any
insects and their waste products, which may be allergens for many
individuals. Dust mites, which are frequently found in pillows, are
a common cause of allergies. These insects produce large amounts of
fecal matter and partially digested enzyme-covered dust particles
that may trigger an allergic reaction. Counter-intuitively, some
pillows that are formed entirely from hypoallergenic materials are
among the most susceptible to dust mites, and therefore present the
most serious allergen risks. Regular washing can greatly reduce or
eliminate the presence of these insects. Therefore, the ability to
wash a pillow using conventional means such as a washer and dryer a
highly desirable feature.
[0006] Down pillows have long been considered desirable because
they are extremely soft, resilient, and durable. The advantageous
properties of down are a consequence of its three-dimensional
shape. Down clusters are naturally circular in shape, and therefore
they try to return to their original shape when compressed. For
this reason, down pillows tend to maintain their softness for a
longer time than other pillow types. Furthermore, down clusters do
not have a quill shaft that can poke through the pillow cover,
which further enhances their softness. Generally, the quality of a
down pillow is directly proportional to the size of the down
clusters. Large down clusters will typically provide greater loft,
resilience, insulating ability, and durability than small clusters.
Large clusters are also more expensive than small clusters because
they come from older birds are therefore are more difficult to
obtain.
[0007] Feathers pillows, while highly desirable, are less soft,
resilient, and durable than down pillows because feathers are
two-dimensional (rather than three-dimensional) in shape.
Therefore, feathers are less prone to return to their original
shape when compressed. Feathers have a hard tubular quill running
down their center, which can poke through the pillow cover and
cause discomfort to the user. Furthermore, the quills will start to
align with each other over time, and the feathers will begin to lie
flat, causing the pillow to become flat and lose its softness. To
reduce this flattening, down clusters are often added to feather
pillows to reduce the amount of flattening that takes place.
[0008] Both down and feather pillows, while being relatively
comfortable, suffer from several disadvantages. They are more
expensive than most other pillows, with down pillows being
particularly expensive. Down and feather pillows offer poor head
and neck support relative to some natural and synthetic
alternatives. Additionally, down and feathers trigger allergic
reactions in some individuals. Hypoallergenic down and feather
pillows are available, but they are even more expensive.
Furthermore, down and feather pillows are difficult to clean. Down
pillows can be cleaned in a washer and dryer, but care must be
taken to ensure that the down is completely dried since mold and
mildew can form in less than 24 hours, completely ruining the
pillow. Feather pillows should not be washed, but rather should be
taken to a professional dry cleaner.
[0009] Synthetic fiberfill offers a less expensive alternative to
down and feathers. In addition to their lower cost, pillows
containing synthetic fiberfill offer several other advantages over
natural alternatives. They are formed from hypoallergenic materials
and therefore are desirable to individuals with down or feather
allergies. Additionally, they can easily be cleaned in a standard
washer and dryer. Qualities such as loft, resilience, durability,
and support, however, can vary widely among synthetic fiberfill
pillows of different designs. Some less expensive synthetic
fiberfill pillows, for example, are simply stuffed with polyester
fibers of varying thread counts. These pillows lack comfort, offer
poor support, and are prone to developing lumps. Such pillows are
generally not considered attractive alternatives to down or feather
pillows.
[0010] Higher quality synthetic fiberfill pillows attempt to
achieve improved comfort and support by using fiberfill structures
that are intended to simulate natural down or feathers. U.S. Pat.
No. 3,892,909, to Miller, discloses a simulated synthetic down
formed from bundles of staple fibers such as polyester. The fibers,
which are preferably from one inch to three inches in length, are
joined together by application of a binder such as dilute acrylic
latex or nitrile latex, or by fusion using conventionally applied
heat, impulse heating, laser, or ultrasonic energy. Another
synthetic down is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,418,103, to Tani et
al. Tani discloses a synthetic filling material for use in clothing
and bedclothes comprising spherical bundles of crimped fibers such
as polyester that are bonded together at one end. U.S. Pat. No.
5,851,665, to Marcus similarly discloses a synthetic filling
material comprising bundles of crimped and bonded thermoplastic
fibers, referred to as "clusters" or "puffs" in the patent, where
the location of the bonding varies from one cluster to the next.
All of these patents, however, require the use of chemical bonding
agents or complex bonding processes that result in high
manufacturing costs and produce structures lacking the resilience
and durability of natural down.
SUMMARY
[0011] One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a
pillow comprising a fiberfill material encased within a bag,
wherein the fiberfill material comprises a pile of synthetic fibers
disposed between at least two twisted core fibers to form a
chenille yarn fiberfill. The pile of synthetic fibers may comprise
microfibers. The chenille yarn fiberfill is preferably greater than
five inches long and less than seven inches long. The pile of
synthetic fibers comprises fibers that are preferably greater than
one-quarter inch long and less than one-half inch long. The twisted
core fibers may comprise low-melt fibers, such as low-melt nylon.
The twisted core fibers may be fused together at each end of said
chenille yarn fiberfill by cutting each end with a heated cutting
blade. Furthermore, the chenille yarn fiberfill may be subjected to
heat setting by a process such as autoclaving.
[0012] The chenille yarn fiberfill may be formed into a chenille
cloth fiberfill by a process such as weaving. Alternatively, a
plurality of lengths of said chenille yarn fiberfill may be bound
together to form a chenille tuft fiberfill or a chenille pompom
fiberfill. The chenille pompom fiberfill preferably has a diameter
that is greater than one inch and less than two inches. The bag may
comprise a mesh fabric formed from a material such as nylon and
polyester.
[0013] Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a
pillow comprising a fiberfill material encased within a bag,
wherein the fiberfill material comprises a plurality of stretch
nylon fibers bound together at their approximate midpoint to form a
stretch nylon pompom fiberfill. The stretch nylon pompom fiberfill
may comprise heat treated stretch nylon fibers that are subjected
to steam or autoclaving.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Various embodiments of the invention are described in the
following detailed description with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
[0015] FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b are schematic top views of a pillow in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] FIG. 2a is a perspective view of a length of chenille yarn
fiberfill material in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0017] FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c are schematic views of stages in the
manufacture of a chenille yarn fiberfill material in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] FIG. 3 is a perspective top view of a section of chenille
cloth fiberfill material in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention;
[0019] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a chenille tuft fiberfill
material in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0020] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a chenille pompom fiberfill
in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a stretch nylon pompom
fiberfill in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0022] FIG. 7a is a perspective view of a segment of stretch nylon
in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and
[0023] FIG. 7b is a perspective view of a segment of heat treated
stretch nylon in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] A pillow and its method of manufacture are described herein.
The specific details set forth in the following description provide
an understanding of certain embodiments of the invention, and do
not limit the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Certain structures and steps that are well known in the art are not
described in detail. Reference is made in the following description
to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference
numbers are used throughout the drawings and the corresponding
description to refer to the same or similar structures or
steps.
[0025] Referring to FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, a pillow 100 in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention includes a bag 110
encasing a synthetic fiberfill material 120. Preferably, the bag
110 is made of a synthetic mesh material. Using a mesh material to
form the bag 110 allows the pillow 100 to be thoroughly washed by
conventional means such as a standard washer and dryer without
requiring removal of the synthetic fiberfill material 120. Suitable
fabrics for the bag 110 include nylon mesh and polyester mesh,
although other synthetic materials, natural fabrics, and non-mesh
materials may be used instead.
[0026] Optionally, the bag may include an opening 130 that is
sealable by means of a fastener 140 such as a zipper, as shown in
FIG. 1b. The opening 130 allows the amount of synthetic fiberfill
material 120 encased within the bag 110 to be increased or
decreased. By adding or removing synthetic fiberfill material 120,
the loft, density, and firmness of the pillow 100 can be adjusted
as desired. The opening 130 also allows different mixtures of
synthetic fiberfill material 120 to be inserted into the bag 110.
Furthermore, the opening 130 allows the synthetic fiberfill
material 120 to be removed for cleaning, which is a particularly
desirable feature if a non-mesh fabric is used for the bag 110.
[0027] The synthetic fiberfill material 120 of the present
invention may take one or more of a variety of forms. In one
embodiment, the synthetic fiberfill material 120 of FIG. 1 is in
the form of a plurality of lengths of chenille yarn. FIG. 2a shows
a length chenille yarn fiberfill 200 for use as synthetic fiberfill
material 120 in the pillow 100. FIGS. 2b and 2c schematically
illustrate various stages in the manufacture of a length of
chenille yarn fiberfill 200. With reference to FIG. 2b, a length of
chenille yarn fiberfill 200 is formed from a pile of fibers 210
disposed between two or more core fibers 220. The core fibers 220
are twisted, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 2b, so as to hold the
pile of fibers 210 in place and form a cylindrical structure having
an approximately circular cross-section. Chenille fiberfill yarn
200, like natural down, has a three-dimensional shape that provides
loft and resilience to the pillow 100.
[0028] Individual lengths of chenille yarn fiberfill 200 can be
formed by cutting one or more continuous strands of chenille yarn
into segments of a predetermined length using a cutting blade.
Using a large number of shorter segments of chenille yarn fiberfill
200, instead of a small number of long strands, will help to
prevent lumping of the fiberfill within the pillow 100. Preferably,
each length of chenille yarn fiberfill 200 is between five inches
and seven inches long, although other lengths may be used.
Additionally, if the cutting blade is maintained at a sufficiently
high temperature and low-melt materials such as low-melt nylon are
used to form the core fibers 220, the cutting step can cause the
core fibers 220 to be fused together at the ends of each segment,
improving the durability of the chenille yarn fiberfill 200.
[0029] The length, denier, and chemical composition of the fibers
that comprise the pile of fibers 210 can be selected to achieve the
desired properties for the chenille yarn fiberfill 200. As
explained above with respect to in FIGS. 2a, 2b, and 2c, chenille
yarn fiberfill 200 has a circular cross section. The loft,
resilience, and insulating qualities provided by the chenille yarn
fiberfill 200, among other characteristics, are influenced by the
diameter of its cross section. The diameter of the cross section is
determined by the length of the fibers that form the pile of fibers
210. Generally, a larger diameter cross section will produce a
fiberfill that provides greater loft, resilience, and insulation.
Consequently, a fiberfill having these desirable qualities can be
achieved by selecting fibers of a suitable length to comprise the
pile of fibers 210. In this regard, chenille yarn fiberfill 200
offers an advantage over natural down and other filler materials in
that its properties can be easily adjusted as desired by selecting
fibers of a particular length. Preferably, the fibers that comprise
the pile of fibers 210 (and consequently the diameter of the
chenille yarn fiberfill 200) are greater than one-quarter inch and
less than one-half inch long.
[0030] Likewise, various properties of the chenille yarn fiberfill
200 can be adjusted by varying the denier and chemical composition
of the fibers that comprise the pile of fibers 210. The softness,
resilience, durability, and moisture retaining properties of the
chenille yarn fiberfill 200 are influenced by the denier and
chemical composition of the fibers used to form the pile of fibers
210. In one embodiment, the pile of fibers 210 comprises
microfibers. A microfiber is a synthetic fiber weighing one denier
or less per filament. Microfibers are typically (although not
necessarily) formed from polyester, polyamide, polypropylene,
rayon, acrylic, or conjugations thereof. Microfibers formed from
any of these materials or conjugations, or any other materials, can
be used in the pile of fibers 210.
[0031] Microfibers have properties that make them highly suitable
for use in the chenille yarn fiberfill 200. Microfibers tend to be
extremely soft due to their small diameter, enabling the chenille
fiberfill material 200 to simulate the softness of natural
fiberfill materials such as down and feathers. They have excellent
moisture wicking properties, causing sweat to be wicked away from
an individual's body by the pillow 100, thereby improving comfort
while sleeping. Microfibers dry rapidly and are easy to clean,
reducing the likelihood of bacteria, viruses, and insects such as
dust mites harboring within the pillow 100. Additionally,
microfibers are durable and resilient, preventing the pillow 100
from flattening over time. The softness, absorption properties,
durability, and resilience of the chenille fiberfill material 200
can be adjusted as desired by careful selection of the denier and
chemical composition of the microfibers, and optionally by using
particular blends of different types of microfibers.
[0032] The core fibers 220 may be formed from any of a variety of
materials such as multifilament nylon, although it is preferable to
use fibers that are both soft and durable. One advantage of the
chenille yarn fiberfill 200 is that while natural fillers such as
feathers have a hard quill running down the center, chenille yarn
fiberfill 200 is held together by a pair of soft core fibers 220.
The absence of any hard materials in the chenille yarn fiberfill
200 helps improve its softness. Optionally, the core fibers 220 are
formed from low-melt nylon. When chenille yarn fiberfill 200 formed
using low-melt nylon core fibers 220 is exposed to heat or steam by
a process such as autoclaving, the pile of fibers 210 will become
set in place between the core fibers 220. Therefore, using low-melt
nylon core fibers 220 and heat setting improves the strength of the
chenille yarn fiberfill 200 by binding the core fibers 220 to the
pile of fibers 210. Other embodiments can use different materials
form the core fibers 220.
[0033] In one embodiment, one or more lengths of chenille yarn can
be formed into a chenille cloth fiberfill 300, as shown in FIG. 3.
The chenille cloth fiberfill 300 can be made using a variety of
techniques such as weaving, knitting, and crocheting. Chenille
cloth fiberfill 300 has many of the advantageous properties of
chenille yarn fiberfill 200. Furthermore, the chenille cloth
fiberfill 300 can be easily removed from the pillow 100 and washed
separately if an opening 130 and fastener 140 are provided in the
bag 110. This feature is particularly beneficial if the bag 110 is
formed from a non-mesh material.
[0034] In another embodiment, a plurality of lengths of chenille
yarn fiberfill 200 can be bound to form a chenille tuft fiberfill
400, as shown in FIG. 4. This embodiment further helps prevent the
filler material from lumping together in one portion of the pillow
100. The plurality of lengths of chenille yarn fiberfill 200 can be
bound using any type of thread or yarn, such as nylon yarn or
another segment of chenille yarn, or by using a chemical bonding
process or heat fusion. The properties of the chenille tuft
fiberfill 400 can be adjusted by any of the means described herein
with respect to the chenille yarn fiberfill 200.
[0035] In yet another embodiment, shown in FIG. 5, multiple lengths
of chenille yarn fiberfill 200 are bound together near their
midpoints to form a chenille pompom fiberfill 500. This embodiment
is advantageous because it provides a naturally circular fiberfill
material, closely simulating the properties of natural down. The
chenille pompom fiberfill 500 is highly resilient due to its
circular shape, while retaining all of the other advantages of the
chenille yarn fiberfill 200. The diameter of the chenille pompom
fiberfill 500 can be adjusted by varying the length of the chenille
yarn fiberfill 200 from which it is formed. Preferably, the
diameter of the chenille pompom fiberfill 500 is greater than one
inch and less than two inches. As with the chenille tuft fiberfill
400 of FIG. 4, the chenille pompom fiberfill 500 can be bound using
any type of thread or yarn, or by processes such chemical bonding
or heat fusion, and its properties can be adjusted as described
herein with respect to the chenille yarn fiberfill 200.
[0036] Another embodiment of the invention uses stretch nylon that
is formed into the shape of a pompom, as is shown in FIG. 6.
Stretch nylon is formed by twisting, heat setting, and untwisting
nylon fibers. Stretch nylon has certain properties such as
elasticity, resilience, and durability, which make it desirable for
use as fiberfill. Like microfibers, stretch nylon can be easily
laundered in a standard washer and dryer. The stretch nylon pompom
fiberfill 600 is formed in a manner similar to the chenille pompom
fiberfill 500 of FIG. 5, except that it comprises lengths of
stretch nylon 700 as shown in FIG. 7, rather than lengths of
chenille yarn fiberfill 200.
[0037] Optionally, the stretch nylon pompom fiberfill 600 is
exposed to heat or steam, thereby increasing the volume and
enhancing the softness of the stretch nylon pompom 600. When
stretch nylon is exposed to heat or steam by a process such as
autoclaving, the liveliness of the individual nylon filaments is
increased in a manner that causes the yarn to expand in volume, as
shown in FIG. 7b. This heat treated stretch nylon 710 has improved
softness that further enhances its suitability for use as a
fiberfill material in pillows. One advantage of stretch nylon
pompom fiberfill 600 is that every time the pillow 100 is cleaned
in a standard washer and dryer, the drying step will cause the
stretch nylon filaments to expand in volume, increasing the
liveliness of the fiberfill material and returning the pillow 100
to its initial state.
[0038] Additional embodiments of the invention can use combinations
of different types of synthetic fiberfill materials 110. For
example, the pillow 100 can include a combination of unbound
chenille yarn fiberfill 200 and chenille pompom fiberfill 600. Such
an embodiment is analogous to natural pillows containing a mixture
of feathers and down. Combinations of any or all of the different
types of synthetic fiberfill materials disclosed herein are
contemplated by the present invention.
[0039] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the
embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive,
and that modifications and combinations may occur depending upon
design requirements without departing within the scope of the
invention, as recited in the claims.
* * * * *