U.S. patent application number 14/214356 was filed with the patent office on 2014-07-17 for sensory motor stimulation garments and methods.
This patent application is currently assigned to IntelliSkin USA, LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is IntelliSkin USA, LLC. Invention is credited to Timothy W. Brown.
Application Number | 20140196190 14/214356 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 51163986 |
Filed Date | 2014-07-17 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140196190 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Brown; Timothy W. |
July 17, 2014 |
Sensory Motor Stimulation Garments and Methods
Abstract
The disclosed method is for making a shirt that includes an
anterior portion and a posterior portion. The method includes
seamlessly weaving at least a posterior portion of a shirt from a
first thread having a first elasticity; and seamlessly weaving a
plurality of bands into the posterior portion of the shirt using a
second thread having a second elasticity different from the first
elasticity.
Inventors: |
Brown; Timothy W.; (Newport
Beach, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
IntelliSkin USA, LLC |
Newport Beach |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
IntelliSkin USA, LLC
Newport Beach
CA
|
Family ID: |
51163986 |
Appl. No.: |
14/214356 |
Filed: |
March 14, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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13559507 |
Jul 26, 2012 |
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14214356 |
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12756114 |
Apr 7, 2010 |
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13559507 |
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12551420 |
Aug 31, 2009 |
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12756114 |
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61792438 |
Mar 15, 2013 |
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61512367 |
Jul 27, 2011 |
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61534815 |
Sep 14, 2011 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
2/69 ;
28/153 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F 5/026 20130101;
A41C 3/0057 20130101; A41D 31/185 20190201; D03D 1/00 20130101;
D03D 15/00 20130101; A41D 13/0015 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/69 ;
28/153 |
International
Class: |
A41B 1/08 20060101
A41B001/08; D03D 15/00 20060101 D03D015/00; D03D 1/00 20060101
D03D001/00 |
Claims
1. A method for making a shirt that includes an anterior portion
and a posterior portion, the method comprising: seamlessly weaving
at least a posterior portion of a shirt from a first thread having
a first elasticity; and seamlessly weaving a plurality of bands
into the posterior portion of the shirt using a second thread
having a second elasticity different from the first elasticity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least the posterior portion of
the shirt is seamlessly woven concurrently while the plurality of
bands is seamlessly woven into the posterior portion of the
shirt.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the bands have a different
elasticity to the remainder of the shirt.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the posterior portion is a single
layer of fabric that includes the plurality of bands seamlessly
woven into the posterior portion of the shirt.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first elasticity is higher
than the second elasticity.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first elasticity is lower
than the second elasticity.
7. The method of claim 1, including seamlessly weaving an anterior
portion and the posterior portion of the shirt, wherein the
anterior and posterior portions of the shirt are integrally
formed.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising seamlessly weaving a
plurality of additional bands into the anterior portion of the
shirt using the second thread.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bands includes a
spine band extending longitudinally across the posterior portion
from a neck region of the shirt toward a waist portion of the
shirt, such that in use, the spine band is positioned over a spine
of a wearer to stimulate cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of
a wearer's skin underneath the spine band.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of bands includes
at least two shoulder bands, each radiating from the spine band and
extending towards a respective shoulder region of the shirt toward
the anterior portion of the shirt.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the anterior portion of the
shirt includes diagonal panels, and the shoulder bands are
connected to the diagonal panels.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bands includes
oblique bands, each extending around a respective side of the shirt
from the posterior portion of the shirt toward a waist portion and
the anterior portion of the shirt in a helical pattern.
13. A shirt comprising: an anterior portion; a posterior portion
seamlessly woven with the anterior portion, wherein the posterior
portion is woven from a first thread having a first elasticity; and
a plurality of bands seamlessly woven into the posterior portion,
wherein the plurality of bands is woven from a second thread having
a second elasticity different from the first elasticity.
14. The shirt of claim 13, wherein the bands have a different
elasticity to the remainder of the shirt, and a respective band, of
the plurality of bands, has an elasticity higher than an elasticity
of the remainder of the shirt.
15. The shirt of claim 13, wherein the bands have a different
elasticity to the remainder of the shirt, and a respective band, of
the plurality of bands, has an elasticity lower than an elasticity
of the remainder of the shirt.
16. The shirt of claim 13, wherein the posterior portion is a
single layer of fabric that includes the plurality of bands
seamlessly woven in with the one or more remaining portions of the
posterior portion.
17. The shirt of claim 13, wherein both the anterior portion and
the posterior portion of the shirt are integrally formed.
18. The shirt of claim 13, wherein the plurality of bands includes
a spine band extending longitudinally across the posterior portion
from a neck region of the shirt toward a waist portion of the
shirt, such that in use, the spine band is positioned over a spine
of a wearer and stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion
of a wearer's skin underneath the spine band.
19. The shirt of claim 18, wherein the plurality of bands includes
at least two shoulder bands, each radiating from the spine band and
extending over a respective shoulder region of the shirt toward the
anterior portion of the shirt.
20. The shirt of claim 13, wherein the plurality of bands includes
oblique bands, each extending around a respective side of the shirt
from the posterior portion of the shirt toward a waist portion and
the anterior portion of the shirt in a helical pattern.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 61/792,438, filed Mar. 15, 2013 and is a
continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
13/559,507, filed Jul. 26, 2012, which claims priority to U.S.
Provisional Patent Application No. 61/512,367, filed Jul. 27, 2011
and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/534,815, filed Sep.
14, 2011, and is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 12/756,114, filed Apr. 7, 2010, which is a
continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 12/551,420, filed on Aug. 31, 2009. All of these applications
are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates generally to posture
improvement garments configured to be worn on a user's upper body
that promote sensory motor system stimulation.
BACKGROUND
[0003] The importance of good posture is well known among health
professionals. Posture generally refers to the alignment of the
body and, more specifically, to the relative static and dynamic
positioning of the body and its limbs. Ideally, in a body
exhibiting good posture, the spine has no lateral curvature and the
legs have little angulation in the knees and ankles. In addition,
when viewed from the side, the spine forms a slight S-shape with
the two curves of the S-shape being evenly disposed on opposite
sides of an imaginary line extending downwardly from the head
through the body's center. Such an alignment provides an even
distribution of body weight over the spine and lower body joints
resulting in a relatively uniform distribution of pressure on the
intervertebral discs of the spine.
[0004] The effects of poor posture are well documented and include
limited range of motion wherein muscles, such as the pectoral
muscles in the chest, may be permanently shortened due to a
hunched-over upper body position. Other effects of poor posture
include discomfort in the form of headaches at the base of the
skull and pain in the shoulders, arms, and hands. Additionally,
poor posture may lead to pain in the jaw due to a forward-head
position, as well as decreased lung capacity due to decreased
volume of the chest cavity and lungs. One of the most common
consequences of poor posture is the onset of lower back pain which
may increase with advancing age. Finally, a hunched-over upper body
position of poor posture can add years to one's appearance. Many
attempts to improve posture involve the use of straps. For example,
see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/795,656, filed on Mar. 8,
2004, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference
herein.
[0005] However, by assuming good posture, gravitational forces may
be more evenly distributed through the bones, ligaments and muscles
of the body. Maintaining good posture is equally important during
passive (static) activities such as sitting and standing, as well
as during dynamic activities such as walking, running, and lifting.
Theoretically, the slight S-shape of the spine that is
characteristic of good posture should preferably be maintained
during both static and dynamic activities. Unfortunately, our
increasingly sedentary lifestyle, wherein many hours are spent
sitting in front of a computer, driving an automobile, or watching
television, has an adverse effect on posture. Such static
activities may result in forward protrusion of the head and neck,
rounding of the thoracic and lumbar spine and stretching of the
spinal ligaments. Such stretching gradually causes pain in the neck
and upper back and results in fatiguing of the body's muscles and
ligaments. Poor posture during dynamic activities such as running
and lifting results in inefficient body movements with increased
stress on muscles and ligaments.
[0006] Maintaining an awareness of proper posture during static and
dynamic activities may sometimes prevent overstressing of muscles
and ligaments. In addition, maintaining an awareness of proper
posture may train certain muscles through muscle memory such that
proper posture eventually becomes a habit. However, it is sometimes
difficult to maintain an awareness of proper posture during
mentally challenging activities such as working at a computer, or
during physically challenging activities such as participating in
aggressive sports. Physical therapists may utilize postural therapy
to improve the posture of a patient. Such postural therapy may
include techniques such as shoulder taping and breathing exercises.
Conventional chiropractic techniques may utilize body manipulation
and treatment to help keep the patient's spine in alignment.
However, the patient must take the time and energy to visit the
offices of a physical therapist or a chiropractor in order to
receive the needed postural therapy and/or chiropractic
manipulation. Moreover, alternative treatment, such as cutaneous
nerve stimulation, is often overlooked as a method to improve the
patient's posture.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is adapted
to continuously train and develop certain body muscles and
therefore optimal movement patterns, such that the user's static
and dynamic posture may be improved. In addition, the present
invention preferably allows for developing such muscle training
during static activities such as standing and sitting. In addition,
the present invention preferably discretely allows for developing
such muscle training during dynamic activities such as walking,
running and during other daily activities. Furthermore, the present
invention preferably helps improve the user's posture and
musculature such that it is progressively adjusted in accordance
with changes or improvements in the user's posture or musculature
over time. Finally, the present invention preferably helps improve
and adjust the user's posture according to varying physiological
parameters between users including differences in user's age, body
size, muscular development and underlying pathophysiologic
status.
SUMMARY
[0008] The invention is a posture improvement or sensory motor
stimulation device that is adapted to provide neuromuscular
stimulation or proprioceptive therapy using a combination of
gripping of the skin, pressure, torque and angle simultaneously
applied to the user in order to train body muscles for proper
posture through muscle memory. The device comprises a garment
designed to be worn by a user and which is adapted to envelop at
least a portion of the user's torso and, in at least one
embodiment, at least a portion of the user's upper arms. This
garment is preferably configured like a short-sleeved undershirt or
T-shirt. However, it can also be configured like a tank top, long
sleeve shirt, sleeveless shirt, etc. The garment is often referred
to herein generically as a shirt. It will be understood that this
covers all embodiments of the garment that are worn on the user's
torso.
[0009] Pressure is applied to the user's skin in order to apply
specific pressure to the skin to stimulate the cutaneous nerve
receptors, thereby resulting in enhanced proprioception and
enabling the wearer to self correct body alignment and posture.
Mechanoreceptors are sensitive to pressure, stretch, torque on
muscles, tendons, joint lining, etc. These are the receptors that
help the wearer to adjust and adapt. The nociceptor is also
stimulated by the design of the garment and reacts by decreasing
neurotransmitter frequency and causes an instant decrease in pain.
This is done preferably by configuring the garment as a relatively
tight, form-fitting shirt. The garment is adapted to envelop at
least a portion of the user's torso and at least a portion of the
user's upper arms. The garment has an inner and an outer surface, a
front side, a back side, opposing lateral sides, and a pair of
partial sleeves. The front side includes a chest portion and a
stomach portion, while the back side includes a back portion. The
garment also defines opposing shoulder portions and a waist portion
extending about a lower end of the garment. A short-sleeved version
of the garment allows for effective training of the user's
pectoralis major muscles located in the user's chest. In addition,
the short-sleeved configuration of the garment enhances the user's
range of motion, particularly at the shoulder joints, in addition
to providing conditioning of the user's rotator cuffs. This short
sleeved version allows for effective retraining of the overused and
understretched pectoralis minor and major, serratus, subscapularis
muscles. It three dimensionally balances muscles of the chest,
neck, under arms, upper back and inter scapula. It also
simultaneously aligns the spine and joints of the upper extremities
allowing for improved range of motion, optimized biomechanics and
improves overall function and recovery.
[0010] The garment may be fabricated from a stretchable, yet taut
material in order to provide the desirable form-fitting feature
such that specific pressure may be readily applied to the surface
of the skin over specific anatomical landmarks for neuromuscular
stimulation. In this regard, the garment is preferably fabricated
from elastomeric material that is also preferably breathable and/or
which has moisture wicking capabilities such as may be provided by
a material comprised of a combination of LYCRA.RTM. and spandex,
FABRIFOAM.RTM., nylon or the like.
[0011] More particularly, there is provided a garment for sensory
motor stimulation/retraining of the wearer, which comprises an
anterior portion and a posterior portion joined to the anterior
portion. Each of the anterior portion and the posterior portion are
fabricated from a thin, elastomeric material which is form-fitting,
in order to apply pressure to the surface of the wearer's skin to
enhance neuromuscular stimulation thereto. A panel for stimulating
the wearer's proprioception is integrated with the posterior
garment portion and positioned to extend over the upper back or
inter scapular region of the wearer. The panel for stimulating the
wearer's proprioception is fabricated from an elastomeric material
and having characteristics which cause the garment to stimulate
optimal scapular position. In one embodiment, the panel for
stimulating the wearer's proprioception is comprised of the same
elastomeric material as the posterior portion. In an alternative
embodiment, the panel for stimulating the wearer's proprioception
is comprised of a heavier, denser elastomeric material than that
comprising a remainder of the posterior portion.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the inventive
garment further comprises an elastic band disposed on the panel for
stimulating the wearer's proprioception. This elastic band is
fabricated from a stronger elastomeric material than that
comprising the panel for stimulating the wearer's proprioception,
and is positioned to substantially coincide with the inferior
medial border of the wearer's scapula.
[0013] In a presently preferred embodiment of the present
invention, the panel for stimulating the wearer's proprioception is
positioned to extend along substantially an entire length of the
spine of the wearer.
[0014] The inventive garment preferably further comprises at least
one and preferably a plurality of shoulder strap portions
positioned to extend from the panel upwardly and over the wearer's
shoulder toward the garment anterior portion. The shoulder strap
portion is integrated with the garment posterior portion and is
comprised of elastomeric material.
[0015] In one embodiment, the panel for stimulating the wearer's
proprioception is generally triangular in shape, positioned to
extend downwardly from the shoulders of the wearer toward an apex
positioned to be disposed at approximately the small of the
wearer's back.
[0016] Preferred embodiments of the invention further comprise at
least one and preferably a plurality of arm strap portions
extending from the panel for stimulating the wearer's
proprioception and positioned to proceed about an arm of the wearer
toward the anterior portion of the garment. The arm strap portions
are integrated with the garment posterior portion and are comprised
of elastomeric material. Nerve receptor stimulators are preferably
disposed on an inner surface of the garment, for contacting the
wearer's skin and creating additional proprioceptive stimulation
when the garment is worn. These nerve receptor stimulators
preferably comprise a plurality of strategically placed neuro nubs,
comprising soft, tacky bumps and extending inwardly from the inner
surface of the garment. Alternatively, the nerve receptor
stimulators may comprise viscoelastic pads for stimulating the
wearer's proprioception.
[0017] In preferred embodiments, the material comprising each of
the anterior and posterior portions also comprises a moisture
wicking material. The panel for stimulating the wearer's
proprioception is stitched to the posterior portion, though it may
also be joined by alternative methods as well. One possibility is
to integrate the panel into the posterior portion of the garment by
blending it into the base material forming the posterior portion,
using advanced production techniques, forming a single, seamless,
composite layer.
[0018] In another aspect of the invention, there is disclosed a
method of making a garment for proprioceptively treating a wearer.
This method comprises a step of joining a posterior portion to an
anterior portion of the garment together, wherein each of the
posterior portion and the anterior portion are comprised of a thin,
elastomeric material, so that the joined posterior and anterior
portions form a garment resembling a shirt. The method further
comprises a step of joining a panel for stimulating the user's
proprioception, comprised of an elastomeric material, to the
posterior portion, in a location wherein when the garment is worn
by a user, the panel for stimulating the user's proprioception is
disposed over at least a portion of the user's spine and inter
scapular region. These steps may be performed in interchangeably,
as they are not sequence dependent. In one presently preferred
embodiment, the joining steps are performed by stitching the
posterior portion and the anterior portion together, and stitching
the panel to the posterior portion. In some embodiments, the panel
for stimulating the user's proprioception comprises a second layer
of material over the base material forming the posterior portion.
In other embodiments, the panel for stimulating the user's
proprioception is integrated with the posterior portion in such a
manner that only a single layer of material results.
[0019] The shirt creates a sensation/cue on the skin through the
design that specifically bends, compresses and directs the nerve
receptors in the skin (peripheral nervous system with nerve endings
on skin, in or connected to muscles, tendons, joint lining, etc.;
these regions may include, or be connected to, 20-80 nerve
endings/square inch) to be pulled in such a way and in such a
specific direction that tells the brain to instantly relax and
lengthen specific, over used, under stretched muscles while the
brain simultaneously commands the opposite (front to back and/or
side to side), weak, under toned, under supportive muscles to
contract, tone and support the wearer's core and torso. This
natural reflexive response is known as reciprocal inhibition and
this naturally balancing muscle stimulation system retrains the
wearer's muscles every time the garment is put on to create a
wearable, therapeutic short/pant that decreases muscle and joint
pain, improves recovery from training, travel and injury and
improves aberrant biomechanics that create muscle imbalances that
are the major cause of most musculoskeletal injuries today. In a
preferred embodiment, the desired cues and responses are provided
by straps or bands that twist the wearer's body, tissues or muscles
in a spiral manner. Spirals and spiral physiology are naturally
occurring within the human body and nature as a whole, and can all
be related through the Fibonacci numbers or Fibonacci structure.
The Fibonacci numbers are nature's numbering system. They appear
everywhere in nature, from the leaf arrangement in plants, to the
pattern of the florets of a flower, the bracts of a pinecone, or
the scales of a pineapple. The Fibonacci numbers are therefore
applicable to the growth of every living thing, including a single
cell, a grain of wheat, a hive of bees, and even humans.
[0020] The Fibonacci sequence is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55,
and so on. It begins with the number 1, and each new term from
there is the sum of the previous two. The limit ratio between the
terms is 0.618034 . . . , an irrational number variously called the
"Golden Ratio" and/or the "divine proportion," but in this century
more succinctly "PHI" (.phi.) after the architect Phidias, who
designed the Parthenon. In other words, any two adjoining numbers
equal the next higher number. For example, 5+8=13. Any number
divided by the next higher number gives a ratio of 0.618. For
example, 8/13=0.618. Any number divided by the next lower number
gives a reciprocal of 1.618.
[0021] In the lower numbers the ratios are not exact, but close
enough for practical purposes. Both the Fibonacci sequence and the
Golden Ratio appear in natural forms ranging from the geometry of
the DNA molecule (and the human body) to the physiology of plants
and animals. In recent years, science has taken a quantum leap in
knowledge concerning the universal appearance and fundamental
importance of Fibonacci mathematics. Some of history's greatest
minds, from Pythagoras to Isaac Newton, have held phi (.phi.) and
the Fibonacci sequence in the highest esteem and reverence.
[0022] All human senses, including hearing, touch, taste, vision
and pain receptors, have not only spiral physiology, but also
response curves that are logarithmic (having a Fibonacci
structure). Cellular action membrane potentials, which are
important for muscles and the nervous system, have a voltage equal
to the log of the ratio of the ion concentration outside the cell
to that of inside the cell. The brain and nervous systems are made
from the same type of cellular building units and look similar
microscopically, so the response curve of the central nervous
system is probably also logarithmic. This spiral/helical physiology
is utilized by the design of the garment of the present invention.
The straps extend about the axis of the wearer's torso.
[0023] The design stimulates the sensory motor system (sensori
includes the nervous system combined with the (motor)
musculoskeletal system), instantly cueing a wearer's upper body
into muscular balance and ideal anatomical alignment. This
stimulates the user's anatomy on both a conscious and subconscious
level. This instantly allows the wearer to move with more
biomechanical efficiency which means using less energy while
enhancing and optimizing body mechanics. This has an effect that
decreases normal wear and tear on joints and enhances healthy
circulation and recovery from training, travel, and injury.
[0024] It will be appreciated that virtually every time a user puts
the garment on, he/she is training. The garment makes weak muscles
work. When a weak muscle works it helps to balance the muscles so
the body is using all sides to work with rhythm and synchrony
making the body move with more efficiency, greater fluidity and
less effort. The garment supports and protects the joint structures
by enhancing the body's dynamic restraint system.
[0025] Another embodiment of the invention, where the sensory motor
system stimulation features are positioned on the inside of the
garment. This embodiment is preferably a fusion of the latest
technical fabrics and space age materials combined with the most
recent scientific research in functional human physiology, fitness
and performance, anatomy and the sensory motor system. The garment
or shirt preferably increases sensory motor stimulation to muscles
that are commonly found to be imbalanced and dysfunctional and
interfaces with the human sensory motor system. In use, the shirt
enhances the constant feed forward, feedback system so the wearer's
body can more effectively both consciously and subconsciously,
adapt to the proprioceptive information provided to the sensory
motor system when the shirt is worn. The inside of the shirt is
lined with special thermo elastic plastic or rubber bands or straps
that contact the cutaneous nerve receptors in the skin with
specifically designed angles, lengths and densities that apply
different pressures and directional pull. This embodiment also
helps decrease shirt migration that occurs with wearers who are
very active in the shirts.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, bands or straps can be placed in
the following areas of the shirt: [0027] 1. Transverse abdominus
stimulation and support, which is crucial for full function core
strength. [0028] 2. Internal abdominal oblique stimulation and
support, which is important for core stability and function. [0029]
3. Thoracic extension stimulation and support, which begins at the
first thoracic vertebra and interlocks each vertebral segment down
to T12 and preferably provides a spring back effect because the
spinal erector muscles are cued/stimulated to contract when the
wearer lets his/her head and spine slump forward. In other words,
the elastic material in the garment that is positioned over the
thoracic spine prevents the normal stretch of the skin when the
head drops forward. This is what stimulates the cutaneous nerve
receptors to cause the muscles to respond appropriately. [0030] 4.
Lower rectus abdominus stimulation and support. The bands that
compress and stimulate lower abdominal tone and support the
lumbosacral spine and core, adding tone to the lower abs while
simultaneously decreasing hip flexor tone (dominance) and hyper
lordosis (pot belly and butt out) that are common in society today.
[0031] 5. Flexible lumbar mobility support, which provides
compression and proprioceptive stimulation to enhance natural
support and stability of the lumbar spine. [0032] 6. Interscapular
area of shirt uses horizontal bars (may be slightly curved or
angled to fit natural anatomy or based on the Fibonacci pattern)
that can be increased or decreased in size, elasticity and density
(depending on the wearer or desired effects) to provide the most
desirable level of interscapular support depending on posture
fitness, injury, health objectives, etc. [0033] 7. Also lining the
inside of the shirt in a preferred embodiment, are neuro nub
sensors or neuro nubs that are placed in specific and very richly
innervated acupuncture meridian points. The neuro nubs bend and
massage these points every time the wearer moves a muscle (adjacent
to the nubs). This increases circulation and what Chinese medicine
refers to as CHI or life energy directly to these areas that are
commonly found to be out of balance and have restricted or
congested chi.
[0034] This embodiment of the shirt is designed to stretch and open
where the muscles most commonly are tight and over used while
simultaneously sending cues to under used, under toned muscles to
tone muscles to contract, tone and add support. The shirt is
preferably manufactured in a seamless style that better conforms to
the intimate curves and shapes of the body making the shirt
comfortable whether the wearer is training, competing or recovering
in it. Over time, just as the body adapts to negative information
(like sitting at a computer and slumping), it will adapt and
remodel to new, "positive" information.
[0035] In accordance with one preferred embodiment of the present
invention, there is provided a garment adapted to be worn by a
wearer that includes an outer layer configured to be worn over at
least a portion of the wearer's torso. The outer layer has an
anterior portion, a posterior portion, an inner surface and an
outer surface. The garment also includes at least one sensory motor
stimulation member affixed to the inside surface of the outer
layer. When the garment is worn by a wearer the at least one
sensory motor stimulation member contacts a portion of the wearer's
skin and when the wearer moves the at least one sensory motor
stimulation member alters the normal stretch of the portion of the
skin contacted by the at least one sensory motor stimulation
member, thereby stimulating the wearer's cutaneous nerve receptors
to cause the wearer's muscles to respond appropriately.
[0036] In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the
present invention, there is provided a garment for stimulation of a
wearer's sensory motor system. The garment includes a main body
portion that includes an anterior portion and a posterior portion
and at least one sensory motor stimulation member associated with
the main body portion. The garment is configured to be worn over at
least a portion of the wearer's torso and is form-fitting when worn
by the wearer. The at least one sensory motor stimulation member
contacts a portion of the wearer's skin when the garment is worn
and is fabricated from an elastomeric material that causes the
garment to stimulate the cutaneous nerve receptors in the portion
of the wearer's skin contacted by the at least one sensory motor
stimulation member. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one
sensory motor stimulation member includes at least one of a
shoulder strap, upper arm strap, serratus strap, diamond shaped
plate, lower abdominal band, thoracic vertebra patch, scapular band
and lumbar spine band. In another preferred embodiment, the main
body portion defines a generally vertically extending axis and the
at least one sensory motor stimulation member is positioned such
that it extends in a spiral about the axis of the main body
portion.
[0037] In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the
present invention, there is provided a method that includes donning
a garment that covers at least a portion of the wearer's torso and
moving while wearing the garment. The garment includes a main body
portion, and at least one form-fitting sensory motor stimulation
member associated with the main body portion. The at least one
sensory motor stimulation member contacts a portion of the wearer's
skin. The method also includes stimulating the cutaneous nerve
receptors in the portion of the wearer's skin contacted by the at
least one sensory motor stimulation member. In a preferred
embodiment, the method also includes the step of removing and
donning the garment a plurality of times over a period of time. At
the end of the period of time the muscles positioned under the at
least one sensory motor stimulation member are in a more optimal
position than at the beginning of the period of time. Optimal means
that there is a balance between agonist and antagonist muscles as
they support human structure versus the common effects of gravity.
In other words, what a person of ordinary skill in the art would
consider perfect posture.
[0038] In accordance with yet another preferred embodiment of the
present invention, there is provided a device adapted to be worn by
a wearer. The device includes a main body portion configured to be
worn over at least a portion of the wearer's torso and means,
associated with the main body portion, for stimulating a plurality
of the wearer's cutaneous nerve receptors when the wearer moves its
torso when wearing the device. The main body portion includes an
anterior portion, a posterior portion, an inner surface and an
outer surface. In a preferred embodiment, when the device is worn
by the wearer and the wearer moves, the means for stimulating a
plurality of the wearer's cutaneous nerve receptors alters the
normal stretch of the portion of the skin contacted by the means
for stimulating a plurality of the wearer's cutaneous nerve
receptors.
[0039] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment for
stimulation of a wearer's sensory motor system includes a
form-fitting shirt. The form-fitting shirt has an anterior portion
and a posterior portion, and the shirt is fabricated from an
elastomeric material. The garment also includes a spine band
attached to the posterior portion of the shirt and also fabricated
from an elastomeric material. The spine band extends longitudinally
across the posterior portion of the shirt from a neck region of the
shirt toward a waist portion of the shirt. When in use, the spine
band stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a
wearer's skin underneath the spine band.
[0040] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment for
stimulation of a wearer's sensory motor system includes a
form-fitting shirt. The form-fitting shirt has an anterior portion
and a posterior portion, and the shirt is fabricated from an
elastomeric material. The garment also includes a spine band
attached to the posterior portion of the shirt and also fabricated
from an elastomeric material. The spine band extends longitudinally
across the posterior portion of the shirt from a neck region of the
shirt toward a waist portion of the shirt. When in use, the spine
band stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a
wearer's skin underneath the spine band. The garment also includes
at least one additional band attached to the shirt. The at least
one additional band is fabricated from a third elastomeric material
different from the first and second elastomeric material. When in
use, the at least one additional band stimulates cutaneous nerve
receptors in one or more portions of a wearer's skin underneath the
at least one additional band. The at least one additional band
includes four or more shoulder bands. Each shoulder band radiates
from the spine band and extends over a respective shoulder region
of the shirt toward the anterior portion of the shirt. The four or
more shoulder bands include at least two inner shoulder bands and
at least two outer shoulder bands. The at least two inner shoulder
bands are positioned between the at least two outer shoulder bands.
The at least one additional band also includes two or more oblique
bands. Each oblique band extends around a respective side of the
shirt from the posterior portion of the shirt toward the waist
portion and the anterior portion of the shirt. Two shoulder bands
and two oblique bands form two sets of bands, and each set includes
a shoulder band and an oblique band positioned in a helical pattern
about a longitudinal axis formed through a center of the shirt. The
at least one additional band also includes serratus bands. Each
serratus band extends around a respective side of the shirt from
the posterior portion of the shirt to the anterior portion of the
shirt. The serratus bands include a plurality of fingers pointing
toward opposite sides of the waist portion of the shirt. The at
least one additional band includes rotator cuff bands. Each rotator
cuff band extends from the posterior portion of the shirt over a
respective upper arm portion of the shirt toward the anterior
portion of the shirt. The at least one additional band also
includes at least one lower abdominal band positioned on the
anterior portion toward the waist portion of the shirt. The at
least one additional band also includes pectoral anchor bands
extending from the neck region on the anterior portion of the shirt
toward a chest portion of the anterior portion of the shirt, such
that the shoulder bands are each connected at one end to the spine
band and at the opposite end to the respective pectoral anchor
band. Furthermore, the garment is configured to allow natural
motion of the wearer, while providing a viscoelastic resistance in
a longitudinal direction along the at least one additional band. In
addition, the at least one additional band is attached to the
shirt, such that in use, the at least one additional band applies a
corrective force along a longitudinal direction of the at least one
additional band when the wearer is in a neutral posture, for
training body muscles for proper posture through muscle memory.
[0041] In accordance with some embodiments, a method of stimulating
a wearer's sensory motor system includes donning a garment that
covers at least a portion of a wearer's torso. The garment includes
a form-fitting shirt. The form-fitting shirt has an anterior
portion and a posterior portion, and the shirt is fabricated from
an elastomeric material. The garment also includes a spine band
attached to the posterior portion of the shirt and also fabricated
from an elastomeric material. The spine band extends longitudinally
across the posterior portion of the shirt from a neck region of the
shirt toward a waist portion of the shirt. The garment further more
includes at least one additional band attached to the shirt and
also fabricated from an elastomeric material. The method also
includes moving while wearing the garment, and stimulating the
cutaneous nerve receptors in one or more portions of a wearer's
skin underneath the at least one additional band by providing force
along a longitudinal direction of the at least one additional
band.
[0042] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment includes a
first garment portion defining an inner surface, an outer surface,
and two armholes. The inner surface is configured to contact a
wearer. The garment also includes one or more pads attached to the
first garment portion adjacent to each armhole.
[0043] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment includes a
first garment portion defining an inner surface and an outer
surface, the inner surface being configured to contact a wearer.
The garment also includes an inner layer attached to the inner
surface of the first garment portion.
[0044] In accordance with some embodiments, a method for making a
garment includes providing a first garment portion that defines an
inner surface and an outer surface. The method also includes
applying plastisol on the inner surface of the first garment
portion in accordance with a predefine shape.
[0045] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment includes a
bra that includes an anterior portion and a posterior portion. The
bra is fabricated from an elastomeric material. The garment also
includes a spine band attached to the posterior portion of the bra
and fabricated from an elastomeric material. The spine band extends
longitudinally across the posterior portion of the bra from a neck
region of the bra toward a waist portion of the bra, such that in
use, the spine band is positioned over a spine of a wearer and
stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a wearer's
skin underneath the spine band.
[0046] In accordance with some embodiments, a garment for
stimulation of a wearer's sensory motor system includes a bra that
includes an anterior portion and a posterior portion. The bra is
fabricated from a first elastomeric material and defining an inner
surface. The garment also includes a spine band attached to the
posterior portion of the bra and fabricated from a second
elastomeric material different from the first elastomeric material.
The spine band extends longitudinally across the posterior portion
of the bra from a neck region of the bra toward a waist portion of
the bra, such that in use, the spine band is positioned over a
spine of a wearer and stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a
portion of a wearer's skin underneath the spine band. The garment
includes at least one additional band attached to the bra and
fabricated from the first or second elastomeric material, such that
in use, the at least one additional band stimulates cutaneous nerve
receptors in one or more portions of a wearer's skin underneath the
at least one additional band. The at least one additional band
includes four or more shoulder bands, each radiating from the spine
band and extending over a respective shoulder region of the bra
toward the anterior portion of the bra. The four or more shoulder
bands include at least two inner shoulder bands and at least two
outer shoulder bands, and the at least two inner shoulder bands are
positioned between the at least two outer shoulder bands. The
garment is configured to allow natural motion of the wearer, while
providing a viscoelastic resistance in a longitudinal direction
along the at least one additional band. The at least one additional
band is attached to the bra and configured, such that in use, the
at least one additional band applies a corrective force along a
longitudinal direction of the at least one additional band when the
wearer is in a neutral posture, for training body muscles for
proper posture through muscle memory.
[0047] In accordance with some embodiments, a method of stimulating
a wearer's sensory motor system includes donning a garment that
covers at least a portion of a wearer's torso. The garment includes
a bra that includes an anterior portion and a posterior portion.
The bra is fabricated from an elastomeric material. The garment
also includes a spine band attached to the posterior portion of the
bra and fabricated from an elastomeric material. The spine band
extends longitudinally across the posterior portion of the bra from
a neck region of the bra toward a waist portion of the bra along a
region that is, in use, positioned over a spine of a wearer. At
least one additional band attached to the bra and fabricated from
an elastomeric material. The method includes moving while wearing
the garment, and stimulating the cutaneous nerve receptors in one
or more portions of a wearer's skin underneath the at least one
additional band by providing force along a longitudinal direction
of the at least one additional band.
[0048] In accordance with some embodiments, a method for making a
shirt that includes an anterior portion and a posterior portion
includes seamlessly weaving at least a posterior portion of a shirt
from a first thread having a first elasticity; and seamlessly
weaving a plurality of bands into the posterior portion of the
shirt using a second thread having a second elasticity different
from the first elasticity. This method allows easier and faster
manufacturing of shirts. In addition, the shirt made by this method
includes no seams, thereby improving the comfort of a user.
[0049] The invention, together with additional features and
advantages thereof, may be best understood by reference to the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
illustrative drawings. In these accompanying drawings, like
reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] FIG. 1 is an anterior view of an embodiment of the garment
of the present invention, being worn by a user;
[0051] FIG. 2 is a posterior view of the garment of FIG. 1;
[0052] FIG. 2A is a side view of a section of neuro nubs for use
with the garments of the invention;
[0053] FIGS. 3-5 are sequential views of another embodiment of a
garment of the present invention, illustrating a sequence of
fabrication of the garment to include the advantageous
posture-improving features of the invention;
[0054] FIG. 6 is a view, in isolation, of a specific tension
elastic posture patch for use in fabricating the garment of FIGS.
3-5;
[0055] FIG. 7 is an anterior view of still another embodiment of a
garment of the present invention;
[0056] FIG. 8 is a posterior view of the embodiment of FIG. 7;
[0057] FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of a garment in
accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of the garment of FIG. 9
shown inside out to show the features on the inside of the
garment;
[0059] FIG. 11 is a left side elevational view of the garment of
FIG. 9 shown inside out to show the features on the inside of the
garment;
[0060] FIG. 12 is a rear elevational view of the garment of FIG. 9
shown inside out to show the features on the inside of the
garment;
[0061] FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a variation of the
garment of FIG. 9 shown inside out to show the features on the
inside of the garment;
[0062] FIG. 14 is a rear elevational view of a variation of the
garment of FIG. 9 shown inside out to show the features on the
inside of the garment;
[0063] FIG. 15 is a front elevational view of a garment in
accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
[0064] FIG. 16A is a rear elevational view of the garment of FIG.
15;
[0065] FIG. 16B is a detail view taken from FIG. 16A;
[0066] FIG. 17 is a right side elevational view of the garment of
FIG. 15;
[0067] FIG. 18 is a frontal elevational view of a garment in
accordance with some embodiments;
[0068] FIG. 19 is a rear elevational view of the garment of FIG.
18;
[0069] FIG. 20 is an inside view of the garment of FIG. 18;
[0070] FIGS. 21A-21C are front elevational views of a garment in
accordance with some embodiments;
[0071] FIG. 22 is a rear elevational view of the garment of FIGS.
21A and 21C;
[0072] FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of a tank in accordance
with some embodiments;
[0073] FIG. 24 is a rear elevational view of the garment of FIG.
23; and
[0074] FIG. 25 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for making a
shirt in accordance with some embodiments.
[0075] Like numerals refer to like structures or features
throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0076] As shown in the drawings, for purposes of illustration,
preferred embodiments of posture improvement garments are shown and
described. It will be appreciated that terms such as "front,"
"back," "top," "bottom," "side," "short," "long," "up," "down," and
"below" used herein are merely for ease of description and refer to
the orientation of the components as shown in the figures. It
should be understood that any orientation of the garments and the
components thereof described herein is within the scope of the
present invention.
[0077] It will also be understood that, although the terms first,
second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these
elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only
used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first
thread could be termed a second thread, and, similarly, a second
thread could be termed a first thread, without departing from the
scope of the present invention. The first thread and the second
thread are both threads, but they are not the same thread. In some
embodiments, the first thread and the second thread have different
properties (e.g., different elasticity values).
[0078] Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for
purposes of illustrating the present invention and not for purposes
of limiting the same, FIGS. 1 and 2 are views of a first embodiment
of a posture improvement garment 10, which is configured to be worn
by a user 12 and which is configured to envelop at least a portion
of the user's torso and at least a portion of the user's upper
arms. In this regard, the garment 10 is generally configured to be
similar to one of a short-sleeved undershirt, T-shirt, or polo
shirt. While the illustrated garment 10 is designed as a
"pull-over" style, the garment may also be provided with an open or
partially open front or back portion, which is selectively
closeable by means of known garment closure systems, such as a
zipper, buttons, snaps, and the like. Such a style eases the
wearability of the garment because it can be put on or removed
without pulling the garment over one's head.
[0079] The embodiments illustrated in the aforementioned '656
application have been shown to have a remarkable proprioceptive
therapeutic effect on the wearer, substantially improving his/her
posture and relieving pain related to poor posture and related
muscle strain. However, the illustrated embodiments in that
application are not particularly adapted for use in casual
recreational and social settings, or for routine retail sale to
consumers. Because of the external strapping, if they are to be
worn in such settings, aesthetics dictate that they be worn under
external garments, which must be relatively bulky and heavy to
adequately cover the therapeutic garment. Accordingly, the present
invention performs many of the same functions as the prior
embodiments disclosed in the '656 application without the use of
external strapping. Similar proprioceptive effects are achieved by
the use of strategically placed stretch panels and pads for
stimulating the wearer's proprioception, integrated directly into
the material used to fabricate the garment. As a result, the
garments of the present invention are particularly suited for the
consumer market, as they are attractive and comfortable.
[0080] Regarding material from which the garment 10 may be
fabricated, it is preferred that the material be thin, and have an
elastic quality that stretches or moves with the user's body, in
order to provide a desirable form-fitting feature such that
pressure may be readily applied to the surface of the user's skin
in order to enhance neuromuscular stimulation thereto. The material
may contain, but not be limited to, polyester, spandex, elastic,
nylon, and the like. It may have metal ions woven into it, or other
mechanical sweat wicking, temperature regulating materials which
are known in the art and function in an equivalent way to regulate
temperature and wick moisture. Its breathability and/or moisture
wicking capabilities function to improve the user's comfort level
during periodic wearing of the device 10.
[0081] Referring particularly to FIG. 2, there is shown an elastic
stretch panel or posture patch 14 for stimulating the user's
proprioception. As shown, the patch 14 is generally triangular in
shape (its border is represented by the dotted outline in the
drawing), and is welded or sewn into the upper back, or inter
scapular region, extending downwardly from both shoulders of the
user 12 to a point 16 disposed at the small of the user's back. The
posture patch 14 for stimulating the user's proprioception is
fabricated from an elastic material, which may be the same as that
from which the garment 10 is fabricated, or it may alternatively be
a heavier, denser elastic material to assist in support of
relatively weak middle or lower trapezious, rhomboids major and
minor, and serratus musculature respectively. The purpose of the
patch 14 is to stimulate optimal scapular position and spinal
alignment. This is the functional base for optimal posture and
scapular kinematics. The patch may be disposed as a second layer
atop the base layer of the garment, or may alternatively be blended
(integrated) into the garment material, using suitable production
techniques, to form a single composite layer.
[0082] In a preferred embodiment, an elastic band 18 is employed in
about the midpoint of the patch 14, which is fabricated from
stronger elastic than that used for the patch 14. The band 18 is
positioned to substantially coincide with the inferior medial
border of the scapula.
[0083] As demonstrated by the arrows 20, the base layer of the
garment 10 has a posterior (retracting) directional influence on
the body of the user 12.
[0084] Referring now to FIG. 1, as well as FIG. 2, two upper arm
straps 22 and two shoulder straps 24 begin on the anterior side of
the garment 10 (FIG. 1) and continue around to the posterior side,
as shown (FIG. 2). These straps 22, 24 are built into the garment
10, in much the same way as the patch 14. The arm straps 22 are
designed to provide a specific directional pull on the
infraspinatus and teres minor muscles. The shoulder straps 24 are
designed to influence problems relating to posterior scapular tilt,
in part by influencing the pectoralis minor muscle adjacent to the
coracoid process.
[0085] Darts 26 (FIG. 2) may be used to enhance posterior pull/cue
to help the scapula to attain an optimal position.
[0086] As can be seen in each of FIGS. 1 and 2, viscoelastic tape
28 may be disposed about the hem of the garment 10, for the purpose
of preventing migration of the garment. Alternative means providing
a tacky surface for contacting the user's skin may instead be
used.
[0087] It should be noted that the specific angles of arrows shown
in FIG. 2 may indicate coupled motion influence upon the axis of
the scapula, caused by the various elastomeric elements of the
garment 10.
[0088] The various dots 30 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are neuro nubs.
These neuro nubs are more particularly shown in FIG. 2A. These
neuro nubs 30 preferably comprise soft, tacky bumps, or cutaneous
nerve receptor stimulators, which are designed to provide a
massaging, stimulating effect when the user moves. As shown, these
nubs 30 are disposed on each of the straps 22 and 24, where they
stimulate portions of the body adjacent to rotator cuff muscle
attachment points on the humerus, as well as pectoralis minor
muscles in the vicinity of the coracoid process. In general, the
inventor has found that patterns of such neuro nubs 30 are helpful
in creating proprioceptive stimulation, and also function to
provide decreased migration of the garment 10 as the body moves
throughout its full range of motion. They are disposed at specific
areas on the inside surface of the garment, to stimulate cutaneous
nerve receptors in the skin and soft tissue structures to enhance
"noise" that creates cues to the brain, enhancing muscle balance,
body position awareness, posture, function, and performance.
[0089] Desired locations of the neuro nubs 30 are at known
acupuncture sites, as stimulation of these specific energy
meridians enhances blood flow and stimulates normal physiology to
organs and soft tissues that supply movement, support, and
information crucial to those seeking optimal health and
function.
[0090] Although one elastic panel 18 and four elastic straps 22, 24
are shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of such
panels 18 and/or straps 22, 24, of various shapes and sizes, may be
employed if desired. As noted, the stretch panels 18 and straps 22,
24 may be constructed of the same or similar materials as the
garment 10 or patch 14. Alternatively, the stretch panels 18 and/or
straps 22, 24 are constructed of an elastomeric material different
from the material for the garment 10 or patch 14. The panels 18 and
straps 22, 24 function to stimulate muscles that are too tight (the
panels/straps will stretch these muscles), or too loose and
undertoned (the panels/straps will add tone to these muscles and
encourage/stimulate them to work). Conventional approaches to date
have focused on mechanical support systems that have been shown to
create atrophy and a reliance on a brace, which in the long term
can create a system of dependence that the inventor believes is
detrimental to optimal health and efficient recovery and
performance. The elastic or stretch panels/straps as well as the
patch(es) 14, on the other hand, create specific traction and
tactile stimulation of cutaneous nerves in the skin. There are a
minimum of 20,000 of such nerves per square inch of skin that will
transfer specific information to the receptors
(mechanoreceptors/nociceptors) that exist by the thousands/millions
in the muscle, tendon, ligament, and joint surfaces, causing a
predictable unloading of specific, predictable and common muscle
imbalances that create and perpetuate joint stress and injury
throughout the body.
[0091] Now referring to FIGS. 3-6, there is shown a somewhat
modified embodiment of the garment 10 of the invention. The
posterior side of the garment is shown. The views in FIGS. 3-5 are
sequential, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, a V 32 has been cut out of
the shirt. In this embodiment of the invention, an optional belt or
strap 34 is provided at the base of the garment 10. As shown in
FIG. 4, the edges of the V 32 have been sewn together along seam
36. Then for additional support, an elastic posture patch 38 is
applied over the seam 36 as shown. The elastic patch 38 is adapted
to apply specific tension along arrows 40 to assist the user's
posture, as discussed above.
[0092] Still another, presently preferred, embodiment of the
garment 10 of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8. This
embodiment is similar in many respects to the prior embodiments,
but employs an elastic or stretch band or panel 42 which extends
along substantially the entire length of the spine of the wearer,
as shown in FIG. 8. Straps 44 are also provided, which extend, as
shown, from the panel 42 up and over each shoulder of the user. The
straps 44 preferably extend over the shoulder and onto the anterior
side of the garment, as shown in FIG. 7. The panels 42, 44 are
integrated into the remainder of the garment 10 by stitching 46.
This configuration has been found to substantially increase and
enhance the cues which proprioceptively stimulate the user's brain
and body to a corrected posture.
[0093] Significantly, in all of the illustrated embodiments, the
posterior panel of the shirt is smaller than the anterior panel
(which are sewn together), preferably by about two inches. This
increases the retractive pull of the shirt, and thus the
compression applied to the user's skin.
[0094] Viscoelastic pads for stimulating the user's proprioception
may optionally be employed in each of the illustrated embodiments,
on the inside surface thereof, either permanently or releasably
mounted thereto, for contacting the user's skin at strategic
locations in order to increase the proprioceptive effect of the
garment. These pads, preferably made of silicone, have a
skin-contacting surface which is grooved or otherwise modified to
improve tactile response, using an acupuncture-type approach. The
pressure generated by the garment 10 creates an acupressure effect.
In one embodiment, two of these pads may be deployed on the chest
region of the user, while two others are deployed on the scapula
border, but, of course, the strategic locations and numbers of pads
may be varied in accordance with specific therapeutic
objectives.
[0095] To summarize, the present invention uniquely functions, due
to its proprioceptive approach, to address the following
conditions: [0096] a) upper trapezium pain, [0097] b) rotator cuff
weakness, by optimizing scapular position to improve the rotator
cuff muscle, [0098] c) mid-thoracic pain, by decreasing tension in
the periscapular muscles, [0099] d) scapular dyskinesis, [0100] e)
biceps tendinitis, [0101] f) thoracic outlet syndrome, [0102] g)
impingement syndrome, and [0103] h) glenohumeral instability.
[0104] FIGS. 9-14 show another embodiment of a posture correcting
or sensory motor system stimulating garment or shirt 50. As shown
in FIG. 9, in a preferred embodiment, the garment 50 looks like a
normal shirt from the outside, but includes features for
stimulating the sensory motor system on the inside, as shown in
FIGS. 10-12. However, this is not a limitation on the present
invention. In a preferred embodiment, the main body portion, base
portion or outer layer 52 of the garment 50 is formed as a shirt
and is fabricated from a material such as polypropylene,
LYCRA.RTM., spandex, nylon or the like. Any material that allows
the garment 50 to be form fitting is within the scope of the
present invention. And, as described below, the proprioceptive or
sensory motor stimulating features are affixed to the inside
surface of the main body portion 52. In a preferred embodiment all
of the proprioceptive or sensory motor stimulating members
(including, but not limited to straps 22, 24 and 54, bands 18, 42,
58, 62 and 64, patches 14, 38 and 60, plates 56, neuro nubs 30,
darts 26, viscoelastic tape 28--sometimes referred to collectively
herein as "sensory motor stimulation members") are comprised of a
material that alters and controls the amount of stretch in the base
fabric (comprising the main body portion 52) of the garment 50 and
prevents the normal stretch of the skin (in contact with a sensory
motor stimulation member) when the wearer moves, thereby
stimulating the wearer's cutaneous nerve receptors to cause the
wearer's muscles to respond appropriately. For example, any
elastomeric material, a thermo-elastic plastic, rubber or a
material such as FABRIFOAM.RTM. can be used. The normal stretch of
the skin is the amount of movement the skin makes when a person
without a garment on moves. In another embodiment of the present
invention, the shirt can comprise an entire layer of the sensory
motor stimulating material (grip material) as the outside layer and
a plurality of "non-grip patches" on the inside thereof. This is
essentially the opposite of the embodiment described herein. The
"non-grip" portions are the portions of the garment where no
sensory motor stimulation is desired.
[0105] As shown in FIG. 10, the garment 50 preferably includes at
least one upper arm strap 22, at least one shoulder strap 24 and at
least one serratus strap 54. These straps 22, 24 and 54 are similar
to those described above. In a preferred embodiment, the straps 22,
24 and 54 end in a point that is positioned over a muscle
attachment point. For example, the shoulder strap 24 end point is
located over the pectoralis minor and the upper arm strap 22 is
located over the infra spinitas teres minor. In a preferred
embodiment, the ends of the serratus straps 54 are located over the
end of the rib cage. The upper serratus strap 54 is positioned over
the serratus attachment and the lower strap 54 is positioned over
the inter costal. As shown in FIG. 13, in another embodiment of the
invention, the straps 22 and 24 (or any of the other straps
described herein) can also end in multiple points or tentacles.
[0106] The straps 22, 24 and 54 are placed on the inside surface of
main body portion 52 so the straps 22, 24 and 54 make direct
contact with the nerve receptors in the skin. As described above,
the shoulder straps 24 contact the skin over and below the corocoid
process of the scapula (muscle attachment of pectoralis minor and
short head of biceps and are saturated with acupuncture points) and
traction the skin, superior and posteriorly causing the muscles
that are attached to the corocoid process to lengthen and open
while simultaneously causing a natural reflex called reciprocal
inhibition to occur instantly. In use, this causes the opposing
muscles to posteriorly tilt the scapula back into its natural
position, which increases the joint space. Also, the muscles that
extend the neck, upper and mid-spine, contract, tone and optimize
the natural linear S-curve of the spine which decreases the common
"head carried forward, slumping, failed posture" that often causes
pain and disease in humans.
[0107] As shown in FIG. 10, the upper arm straps 22 are preferably
adjacent the rotator cuff and stimulate external rotation of the
humerus within the glenoid cavity. They also stimulate contraction
of the horizontal scapular stabilizing muscles. Most shoulders are
prone to internal rotation and lack tone in the muscles that resist
rolling the shoulders internally. By placing the upper arm straps
24 on the weakened muscle, the strap 24 causes the muscle to
contract and tone and support. In use, this helps align the humerus
within the glenoid and improves muscle strength, range of motion,
proprioception and therefore, function of the shoulder joints.
[0108] As shown in FIGS. 10-14, the shirt 50 also includes diamond
shaped plate 56. In a preferred embodiment, plate 56 has a front
portion 56a that is outlined and a rear portion 56b that is solid.
Outlined means that a portion of the plate is cut out, thereby
creating a narrow band of material that borders or outlines the
diamond shape. As can be seen in FIG. 11, a triangle is defined in
the front portion 56a of the plate 56 by the narrow band of
material. This is not a limitation on the present invention. In
another embodiment, the entire plate 56 can be solid or the entire
plate 56 can be outlined. It will be understood that any of the
proprioceptive or sensory motor stimulation members (including, but
not limited to straps 22, 24 and 54, bands 58, 62 and 64, patches
60, plates 56, neuro nubs 30) can be either solid or outlined. See,
for example, FIG. 13, which shows the serratus straps 54 in
outlined form. It will be understood that outlined sensory motor
stimulation members provide for more motion and encourage movement
and solid sensory motor stimulation members encourage stability and
compression and activate muscle tone.
[0109] It will be understood that each plate 56 (on the left and
the right sides of the shirt) extend over the transverse abdominus
and the internal oblique muscles, both of which play a key role in
core stability.
[0110] The shirt 50 also preferably includes at least one and
preferably a plurality of lower abdominal bands 58. As shown in
FIG. 10, the abdominal bands 58 are solid. However, in another
embodiment, they can be outlined. The bands 58 are positioned over
the lower abs or the lower rectus abdominus and just below
umbilicus. In use, the bands 58 cue the lower abs to contract,
which results in a reflex action that relaxes the normally
hypertoned hip flexors (part of the lower crossed syndrome) and the
muscles of the lower back. This helps place the lumbosacral spine
in optimal alignment and engages the core (hips, pelvis, and
lumbosacral spine) to function optimally.
[0111] As shown in FIG. 12, in a preferred embodiment, the shirt 50
includes a plurality of vertebra patches 60. The patches 60 are
preferably positioned over each individual vertebrae in the
thoracic and lumbar spine and are interconnected to each other. In
another embodiment, the patches may only be positioned over
selected vertebrae in the thoracic and/or lumbar spine. In yet
another embodiment patches can be positioned over the vertebrae in
the cervical spine and/or the lumbar/lumbo sacral spine. As shown
in FIG. 14, in another embodiment, the patches 60 can also be
connected to the scapular bands 62 (described below). In use, the
patches 60 assist in extension of the thoracic spine and integrate
coupled movement by cueing tone to enhance the function of the
extensor muscles to provide stability and normal movement patterns
to the joints of the cervical and thoracic spine along with the
right and left scapulothoracic joints. In other words, the patches
in the garment that are positioned over the thoracic vertebra
prevent the normal stretch of the skin when the head drops forward.
This is what stimulates the cutaneous nerve receptors to cause the
muscles to respond appropriately.
[0112] As is best shown in FIG. 12, the shirt 50 also includes at
least one and preferably a plurality of scapular bands 62. The
scapular bands 62 extend over the inter scapular muscles (middle
trapezious, lower trapezious, rhomboids major and rhomboids minor)
to provide constant cue to these muscles to assist in keeping
scapulae in ideal natural movement planes during static and dynamic
movement activities.
[0113] As is best shown in FIG. 12, the shirt 50 also includes at
least one and preferably a plurality of lumbar spine bands 64 for
proprioceptive awareness of muscle tone and alignment of the lumbar
spine and specific compression of the lumbar spine structures. The
lumbar spine bands 64, which are preferably outlined (but can be
solid), together with the lower abdominal bands 58, which are
preferably solid, links the abdominal section of core muscles
together providing sensory motor feedback for alignment support and
function.
[0114] The shirt 50 can also include neuro nubs 30, as described
above. The neuro nubs 30 are preferably placed in specific areas
with richly innervated tissues that correspond to specific
acupuncture points to help stimulate circulation, energy and "chi"
through areas prone to tension, over use and dysfunction. The nubs
30 also assist in decreasing migration of the garment as the wearer
moves freely through all normal range of movements.
[0115] As can best be seen in FIGS. 11 and 12, many of the sensory
motor stimulation members (e.g., straps 22, 24 and 54) extend in a
spiral or helical manner about the axis of the shirt. This causes
the skin, muscle and/or tissue under the straps 22, 24 and 54 to be
moved or stimulated in a spiral direction when worn. As described
above in the Summary section, this spiral movement is
physiologically beneficial. The spiral or helix may extend at any
angle. As discussed above, the Fibonacci numbers, hence the
helix/spiral shape is important in nature (e.g., the human body)
for the smooth flow of energy and enhances human physiology and
function. As shown in FIGS. 10-14, in keeping with the
spiral/helical concept, in a preferred embodiment, straps 22, 24
and 54 all generally extend toward or point toward the wearer's
opposite hip. In other words, if all of the right straps 22, 24 and
54 were continued downwardly, they would meet at the left hip of
the wearer. And, if all of the left straps 22, 24 and 54 were
continued downwardly, they would meet at the right hip of the
wearer. This is preferable for the portions of the straps 22, 24
and 54 on the back and front of the shirt. This is not a limitation
on the invention. In other embodiments, the straps can extend at
different angles. This orientation of the straps 22, 24 and 54 is
in accordance with nature's rules of alignment and energy flow
(i.e., the Fibonacci Numbering System discussed above). This helps
achieve anatomical alignment with improved and more focal
stimulation using the body's natural diagonal and spiral angles of
alignment and movement. This angle of orientation along with other
features, such as the lower abdominal toning cue (via lower
abdominal bands 58); the anatomically specific thoraco-lumbo-sacral
support (via vertebra patches 60 and lumbar bands 64) stimulates
thoracic spinal extensor muscles and provides proprioceptive
feedback to the T-L-S spine. The addition of the transverse
abdominis and the internal oblique plate 56 stimulates these
important core stabilizing muscles. "Outlined" horizontal bands 64
add specific, moderate compression throughout the lumbar spine and
upper core by preferably connecting/linking to the transverse
abdominis and internal oblique muscle plates 56 which preferably
connects/links to the "solid" horizontal lower abdominal bands
58.
[0116] It will be understood that in manufacturing the garment 50,
the various sensory motor stimulation members can be separate
pieces of material or can be interconnected or a single piece. For
example, FIG. 12 shows that the patches 60, scapular bands 62 and
straps 22, 24 and 54 are all separate pieces of material. However,
FIG. 14 shows that they are all a single piece of material.
[0117] FIGS. 15-17 show another embodiment of a posture correcting
or sensory motor system stimulating garment 70. In some
embodiments, the garment 70 includes a form-fitting shirt that is
made of an elastomeric material, and fits contours of the wearer's
torso. The garment 70 combines features taught in the various
embodiments described above and, in particular, includes bands that
extend in a spiral or helical shape around the shirt (and around
the axis of the main body portion of the shirt) and, therefore, the
torso of the wearer (see the arrows labeled 51 in FIGS. 15-17).
Therefore, the description set forth above with respect to the
various portions and components of the garments/shirts, the
placement of straps and/or bands and the muscles and other parts of
the anatomy that they affect is all applicable here. It will be
understood that this embodiment shows that the shirt can include
both straps, bands, patches, etc. that are sewn into the shirt
(similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 8) or that are secured to
the inside (similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 10). For
example, rotator cuff bands 22 are shown in hidden lines to show
that they are secured to the inside of the shirt and are not sewn
in, unlike the remainder of the bands. It will be understood that
any combination of sewing and securing on the inside is within the
scope of the present invention. Alternatively, in some embodiments,
the rotator cuff bands 22 are secured to the outside of the shirt,
and the remainder of the bands is secured to the inside of the
shirt. In some embodiments, all bands are secured to the outside of
the shirt. In some embodiments, all bands are secured to the inside
of the shirt.
[0118] This embodiment is similar in many respects to the prior
embodiments and employs an elastic or stretch band or spine band,
strap or panel 42 which extends longitudinally across the posterior
portion of the shirt from a neck region of the shirt toward a waist
portion of the shirt (which, when worn by a wearer, corresponds to
a waist of the wearer), as shown in FIG. 8. The spine band 42 is
attached to the posterior portion of the shirt, and is fabricated
from an elastomeric material. This spine band 42 provides the base
the other bands (e.g., 24, 22, 76, 78, etc.) pull from (see the
arrows labeled S1 in FIGS. 15-17). When the garment 70 is in use
(e.g., worn by a wearer), the spine band 42 stimulates cutaneous
nerve receptors (e.g., mechanoreceptors and/or nociceptors) in a
portion of a wearer's skin underneath the spine band 42. The
garment 70 is configured to allow a natural motion of the wearer,
while providing a viscoelastic resistance in a longitudinal
direction along the spine band 42 (e.g., the spine band 42 provides
resistance when the wearer bends forward). In some embodiments, the
garment provides viscoelastic resistance in multiple directions,
but mainly in the longitudinal direction along the spine band 42.
This configuration provides the effect of training body muscles for
proper posture through muscle memory. When a wearer repeatedly
maintains a good posture with the assistance of the garment for an
extended period of time, it is believed that a long-term muscle
memory is created, making it easier to maintain the good posture
without conscious effort. The formation of the muscle memory may be
explained by engrams, through which memory traces are stored in
neural tissue in response to external stimuli. In contrast, poor
movement patterns over time cause dysfunctional muscle memory
patterns. A use of the garment 70, by improving one's movement
patterns, can reverse this pathological trend.
[0119] In some embodiments, the garment 70 also includes at least
one additional band. In some embodiments, the at least one
additional band extends from the spine band 42. When the garment 70
is in use (e.g., worn by a wearer), the at least one additional
band stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a
wearer's skin underneath the at least one additional band. In some
embodiments, the garment 70 is configured to allow a natural motion
of the wearer, while providing a viscoelastic resistance in a
longitudinal direction along the at least one additional band. In
some embodiments, the garment provides viscoelastic resistance in
multiple directions, but mainly in the longitudinal direction along
the at least one additional band. This configuration provides the
effect of training body muscles for proper posture through muscle
memory.
[0120] In some embodiments, the spine band 42 is attached to the
shirt, such that when in use (e.g., worn by a wearer), the spine
band 42 applies a corrective force along the longitudinal direction
of the band when the wearer is in a neutral posture. Such effect
can be achieved by, for example, attaching (e.g., by stitching) the
spine band 42 onto the shirt when the spine band 42 is elongated.
Alternatively, portions of the spine band 42 can be attached (e.g.,
by stitching) to respective portions of the shirt such that the
spine band 42 is stretched when the shirt is worn by the wearer. In
some embodiments, the at least one additional band 42 is attached
to the shirt, such that when in use (e.g., worn by a wearer), the
at least one additional band 42 applies a corrective force along a
longitudinal direction of the at least one additional band when the
wearer is in a neutral posture. These configurations provide the
effect of training body muscles for proper posture through muscle
memory. Over time, these configurations promote coordination
between the muscles and nervous system and improve human posture
both statically and dynamically through repetition of quality
movements that creates muscle memory.
[0121] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes shoulder bands 24, which extend, as shown, from the spine
band 42 up and over each shoulder region of the shirt (which, when
worn by a wearer, corresponds to each shoulder of the wearer)
toward the anterior portion of the shirt. In some embodiments,
shoulder bands 24 include inner shoulder bands and outer shoulder
bands. In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes rotator cuff bands 22, which extend, as shown, from the
spine band 42 across respective upper arm regions of the shirt
(which, when worn by the wearer, correspond to upper arms of the
wearer). The bands 22 and 24 can extend over the shoulder and upper
arm regions and onto the anterior side of the garment 70, as shown
in FIG. 12. In some embodiments, when in use, the shoulder bands 24
provides a coupled direction of pull that influences the wearer's
shoulders to move down and back allowing the scapulae to move
towards their optimal, functional, and anatomical positions. In
some embodiments, the bands 42, 22 and 24 are integrated into the
remainder of the garment 70 by stitching 46. In an exemplary
embodiment, the seams 46 are attached with flatlock stitching. The
elastic can also be included at the hems, e.g., at the sleeves and
waist. In a preferred embodiment, the stitching 46 can include
elastic material therein 46a (as shown in FIG. 16B). The elastic
material reduces migration of the garment 70 and adds to the
proprioceptive effect. In some embodiments, specific placement and
angle of bands are based upon anatomical origin and insertion of
muscles and tendons and well known acupuncture meridians, which
have high concentrations of neurological receptors and/or
structures.
[0122] In some embodiments, the shirt is fabricated from a first
elastomeric material, and the spine band 42 is fabricated from a
second elastomeric material different from the first elastomeric
material. In some embodiments, the shirt is fabricated from a first
elastomeric material, and the spine band 42 and the at least one
additional band are fabricated from a second elastomeric material
different from the first elastomeric material. In some embodiments,
the shirt is fabricated from a first elastomeric material, the
spine band 42 is fabricated from a second elastomeric material
different from the first elastomeric material, and the at least one
additional band is fabricated from a third elastomeric material
different from the first and second elastomeric material. In some
embodiments, the shirt, the spine band 42, and the at least one
additional band are fabricated from the same elastomeric
material.
[0123] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes pectoral anchor bands 72, which are provided to hold and
stabilize the front (anterior portion) of the garment 70 and to
allow shoulder bands 24 to have an anchor so that the shoulder
bands 24 pull in a spiral motion towards the posterior portion of
the shirt, when the shirt is worn by a wearer (see the arrows
labeled S1 in FIGS. 15-17). Pectoral anchor bands 72 typically
extend from the neck region on the anterior portion of the shirt
toward a chest portion of the shirt (which, when worn by a wearer
corresponds to a chest of the wearer). Pectoral anchor bands 72
affect the major and minor pectorals and therefore are referred to
herein as pectoral anchor bands 72. The pectoral anchor bands 72
can be made from FABRIFOAM.RTM., polypropylene or the like. In some
embodiments, rotator cuff bands 22 can be connected to the pectoral
anchor bands 72. In some embodiments, each shoulder band 24 is
connected at one end to the spine band 42 and at the opposite end
to a respective pectoral anchor band 72.
[0124] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15, the at least one
additional band includes at least one abdominal band 58, positioned
on the anterior portion toward the waist portion of the shirt, as
described above.
[0125] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes quadratus lumborum panels 74 positioned on the posterior
portion of the shirt toward the waist portion of the shirt. The
quadratus lumborum panels 74 are designed to stimulate passive and
dynamic support of paravertebral muscles that support and provide
mobility, stability, endurance and strength in the thoracolumbar,
lumbar and lumbosacral spine, respectively. In an exemplary
embodiment, panels 74 can be made of FABRIFOAM.RTM.. In some
embodiments, the quadratus lumborum panels are configured to
support linear spinal alignment and are designed to stimulate and
increase tones and fitness of the paravertebral thoracic extensor
muscles.
[0126] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes serratus bands 76. Serratus bands 76 are similar to the
serratus straps described above. In this embodiment, the bands 76
include a plurality of fingers or finger bands 76a that preferably
point toward the opposite sides of the waist portion of the shirt
or toward the waist portion of the shirt. Fingers 76a extend out
over the abdominal muscles and also affect the transverse and
oblique abdominals.
[0127] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
includes oblique bands 78. Oblique bands 78 are positioned
similarly to plates 56 discussed above. For example, each oblique
band 78 can be positioned such that it extends around a respective
side of the shirt from the posterior portion of the shirt toward
the waist portion and the anterior portion of the shirt in a
helical pattern. Oblique bands 78 affect the transverse abdominals
and the internal oblique muscles, both of which play a key role in
core stability. As can be seen from a review of FIGS. 15-17, in a
preferred embodiment, oblique bands 78 together with shoulder bands
24 form a spiral from the wearer's right shoulder down to the left
hip and from the left shoulder to the right hip. The spiral or
helical path of the oblique band 78 and corresponding shoulder band
extend around the vertical axis of the shirt. In other words, in
some embodiments, the garment includes two sets of bands, where
each set includes a shoulder band and an oblique band, and each set
is positioned in a helical pattern about a longitudinal axis formed
through a center of the shirt.
[0128] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band (in
particular, the at least one additional band connected to the spine
band 42) applies shear force toward a middle section of the spine
band, on the wearer's skin underneath the at least one band. It is
noted that the spine band 42 has three sections: a top section, the
middle section, and a bottom section. The three sections of the
spine band 42 need not have equal lengths. The middle section of
the spine band 42 does not need to be located exactly at the center
of the spine band 42. In some embodiments, the at least one
additional band pulls the wearer's skin toward the spine and
stimulates paraspinal, interscapular, and core muscle activation,
function, balance and alignment.
[0129] As discussed above, viscoelastic pads for stimulating the
user's proprioception may optionally be employed in each of the
illustrated embodiments, on the inside surface thereof, either
permanently or releasably mounted thereto, for contacting the
user's skin at strategic locations in order to increase the
proprioceptive effect (or sensory motor stimulation effect) of the
garment 70.
[0130] Essentially, the garment of the invention functions to
create an exoskeleton for the user's body, thereby allowing for the
sensory motor stimulation for proprioceptive awareness and
treatment of strategic regions. Increased pressure is applied to
these strategic body regions to perform the advantageous
proprioceptive treatment. Prior art approaches involved mechanical
treatment, i.e. physically manipulating portions of the body to
desired configurations. This modern inventive approach instead
induces a nervous system response through the application of
strategic proprioceptive compression. There is no attempt to
physically move large portions of the body. Instead, the garment
does not move the wearer. It stimulates the sensory motor system to
cause the muscles to do it naturally.
[0131] FIGS. 18-20 show a garment 80 in accordance with some
embodiments. FIGS. 21A-21C and 22 show a garment 90 in accordance
with some embodiments. FIGS. 23-24 show a garment 100 in accordance
with some embodiments. In some embodiments, the garment 80, garment
90, and garment 100 share same or similar feature(s). Like
reference numerals designate the same or similar parts or features
throughout these figures. Description of such features are not
repeated for brevity. In addition, many of the details of the
embodiments described with respect to FIGS. 1-17 apply to the
garment 80, garment 90, and garment 100, and therefore these
details are not repeated for brevity. Similarly, the garment 80 may
have many of the details of garment 90 and/or garment 100; the
garment 90 may have many of the details of garment 80 and/or
garment 100; and the garment 100 may have many of the details of
garment 80 and/or garment 90. These details are not repeated for
brevity.
[0132] FIG. 18 is a frontal elevational view of the garment 80. The
garment 80 includes a first garment portion (e.g., the shirt
layer). In some embodiments, the first garment portion is made from
an elastomeric material. The first garment portion defines an inner
surface 81, an outer surface 83, and two armholes 85. The inner
surface is configured to contact the wearer when the wearer wears
the garment 80. In some embodiments, the first garment portion
comprises an anterior portion shown in FIG. 18 and a posterior
portion shown in FIG. 19.
[0133] As shown in FIG. 18, one or more pads 82 are attached to the
first garment portion of the garment 80 adjacent to each armhole
85. In some embodiments, the one or more pads 82 are fabricated
from an elastomeric material. In some embodiments, the one or more
pads 82 are fabricated from FABRIFOAM.RTM.. Notably, it has been
found that the one or more pads 82 have the effect of reducing pain
of the wearer.
[0134] In some embodiments, the one or more pads 82 are attached to
the anterior portion of the first garment portion. In some
embodiments, the one or more pads 82 are not directly attached to
the posterior portion of the first garment portion. For example,
the one or more pads 82 may be sown onto the anterior portion of
the first garment portion, but not onto the posterior portion of
the first garment portion.
[0135] FIG. 19 is a rear elevational view of the garment 80 (mostly
showing the posterior portion of the garment 80). In some
embodiments, the garment 80 also includes a spine band 42 attached
to the posterior portion of the first garment portion and also
fabricated from an elastomeric material. In some embodiments, the
elastomeric material for the spine band is different from the
elastomeric material in the first garment portion. Alternatively,
the elastomeric material used for the spine band and the
elastomeric material in the first garment portion may be the same.
The spine band 42 extends longitudinally across the posterior
portion of the first garment portion from a neck region of the
shirt toward a bottom portion of the first garment portion along
the spine of the wearer, such that in use, the spine band 42
stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a wearer's
skin underneath the spine band.
[0136] In some embodiments, the garment 80 further includes at
least one additional band attached to the first garment portion and
also fabricated from an elastomeric material, such that in use, the
at least one additional band stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors
in one or more portions of the wearer's skin underneath the at
least one additional band. In some embodiments, the elastomeric
material used for the at least one additional band is different
from the elastomeric material in the first garment portion.
Alternatively, the elastomeric material used for the at least one
additional band and the elastomeric material in the first garment
portion may be the same.
[0137] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band
extends from the spine band 42 toward the wearer's shoulders, e.g.,
shoulder bands 24.
[0138] In some embodiments, the garment 80 includes at least two
shoulder bands 24, each radiating from the spine band and extending
towards a respective shoulder region of the first garment portion
toward the anterior portion of the shirt. The shoulder bands 24 are
used to stimulate cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a
wearer's skin underneath the shoulder bands 24.
[0139] In some embodiments, the shoulder bands 24 include inner
shoulder bands and outer shoulder bands, where the inner shoulder
bands are positioned between the outer shoulder bands (e.g., FIG.
19).
[0140] FIG. 20 is an inside view of the garment 80 (the garment 80
turned inside-out). Located on a portion of the inside surface of
the garment 80 is an inner layer 84. Typically, the inner layer 84
is made from a material that stimulates the sensory receptors in
the wearer's skin. In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 is made
from plastisol. In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 is formed
by spraying the plastisol on the inner surface 81 of the first
garment portion. In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 is made
from silicone. In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 is formed by
silk screening the silicone on the inner surface 81 of the first
garment portion.
[0141] In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 has a predefined
shape, such as a trapezoidal shape. In some embodiments, the
predefined shape includes one or more bands described herein (e.g.,
one or more of: a spine band, shoulder bands, oblique bands,
serratus bands, rotator cuff bands, pectoral anchor bands, diagonal
panels, and quadratus lumborum panels). In some embodiments, the
inner layer 84 has a predefined pattern within the predefined
shape, such as a grid pattern, a mesh pattern, and/or a honeycomb
pattern. In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 has a predefined
surface roughness or properties such that the friction increases
between the inner layer 84 and the wearer's skin. Thus, in some
embodiments, the inner layer 84 keeps the garment in place (i.e.,
the inner layer 84 reduces the migration of the garment when in
use).
[0142] In some embodiments, the inner layer 84 is configured to
contact a scapular region of the wearer. The scapular region has
many nerve endings, and thus, placing the inner layer 84 in contact
with the scapular region of the wearer's back improves the
stimulation of sensory receptors.
[0143] In FIG. 20, the spine band 42 and shoulder bands 24 are
illustrated to describe the location of the inner layer 84 in
accordance with some embodiments. However, it should be noted that
the spine band 42 and shoulder bands 24 are located on the outer
surface of the first garment portion, and not on the inner surface
of the first garment portion. Alternatively, the spine band 42 and
shoulder bands 24 can be located on both or either of the inner
surface and the outer surface.
[0144] FIGS. 18-20 illustrate a sleeveless shirt (e.g., a tank
top). However, the features described with respect to FIGS. 18-20
(e.g., the one or more pads 82 near the armholes and the inner
layer 84) may be implemented in other types of garments, such as
short or full/long sleeve shirts, bras, and bra tops.
[0145] FIGS. 21A-21C and 22 show a garment 90 in accordance with
some embodiments. As explained above, many of the details of the
embodiments described with respect to FIGS. 1-20 apply to the
garment 90, and, therefore the description of these details is not
repeated for brevity.
[0146] FIG. 21A is a front elevational view of a garment 90 in
accordance with some embodiments. The garment 90 is a bra (e.g., a
sports bra). The bra includes an anterior portion (shown in FIG.
21A) and a posterior portion (shown in FIG. 22). In some
embodiments, the bra is fabricated from an elastomeric
material.
[0147] FIG. 21B is a front elevational view of the garment 90 in
accordance with some other embodiments. The anterior portion of the
bra includes one or more panel 86. In some embodiments, a
respective panel 86 is made of a mesh (e.g., fabric with a
plurality of openings). In some embodiments, the respective panel
86 is made of elastic fabric. In some embodiments, the respective
panel 86 has a shape of a strip. In some embodiments, the
respective panel 86 is diagonally positioned across an upper, front
shoulder area of the anterior portion. In some embodiments, the
respective panel 86 is placed at approximately two inches below
each corocoid process located at front of each shoulder. This
location of the respective panel 86 typically corresponds to a
location where a short head of biceps and pectoralis minor attach
respectively. This area is known to contain a high concentration of
nerve receptors as well as acupuncture points and meridians. Biceps
and pectoralis minor help control the forward and backward movement
of the scapulae. The quality of the movement of the scapulae is a
key to spinal and shoulder health and function. Stimulating the
nerve receptors in this area improves the spinal and shoulder
health and function. In some embodiments, the panel 86 is placed at
an approximately 45 degree angle (e.g., between 30 to 60 degrees,
40 to 50 degrees, etc.) slopping downward to a lateral side of the
anterior portion. In some embodiments, the panel 86 keeps straps 24
from migrating out of position (in particular, when the wearer is
active). In other words, the panel 86 reduces migration of the
straps 24. In some embodiments, the panel 86 also improves sensory
motor stimulation by other straps and/or panels. In other aspects,
the front elevational view of the garment 90 shown in FIG. 21B is
similar to the front elevational view of the garment 90 shown in
FIG. 21A.
[0148] FIG. 21A is a front elevational view of the garment 90 in
accordance with some other embodiments. The anterior portion of the
garment 90 includes a zipper 87 with a slider 88. In some
embodiments, the zipper 87 facilitates wearing and taking off the
garment 90. In some embodiments, the zipper 87 allows the wearer to
control the compression provided by the garment 90. In other
aspects, the front elevational view of the garment 90 shown in FIG.
21C is similar to the front elevational view of the garment 90
shown in FIG. 21A.
[0149] FIG. 22 is a rear elevational view of the garment 90 of
FIGS. 21A-21C. Shown in FIG. 22 is a spine band 42 attached to the
posterior portion of the bra and fabricated from an elastomeric
material, which may be the same or different elastomeric material
from the elastomeric material used for the bra. The spine band
extends longitudinally across the posterior portion of the bra from
a neck region of the bra toward a waist portion of the bra. As used
herein, the waist portion of the bra refers to a portion of the bra
that is positioned, in use, toward a waist of a wearer. However,
the waist portion of the bra need not contact the waist of the
wearer. In use, the spine band is positioned over a spine of a
wearer and stimulates cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a
wearer's skin underneath the spine band.
[0150] In some embodiments, the garment 90 is configured to allow
natural motion of the wearer, while providing a viscoelastic
resistance in a longitudinal direction along the at least one
additional band for training body muscles for proper posture
through muscle memory.
[0151] In some embodiments, the at least one additional band (e.g.,
the bands 24) is attached to the bra and configured such that in
use, the at least one additional band applies a corrective force
along a longitudinal direction of the at least one additional band
when the wearer is in a neutral posture, for training body muscles
for proper posture through muscle memory.
[0152] Thus, the garment 90 may be used to reduce back pain caused
by incorrect posture, which is often aggravated by weight
distribution on the chest region.
[0153] FIGS. 23-24 show the garment 100 in accordance with some
embodiments.
[0154] FIG. 23 is a front elevational view of a garment 100 in
accordance with some embodiments. The garment 100 is sometimes
called a sports bra tank top or a tank with bra. The garment 100
similar to the garment 90 shown in FIGS. 21-22. However, the
garment 100 differs from the garment 90 in that the garment 100
extends to the waist region of the wearer, whereas the garment 90
need not extend to the waist region of the wearer. The tank top
includes an anterior portion (shown in FIG. 23) and a posterior
portion (shown in FIG. 24). In some embodiments, the tank top is
fabricated from an elastomeric material.
[0155] FIG. 24 is a rear elevational view of the garment 100 of
FIG. 24. As shown in FIG. 24, the garment 100 includes the spine
band 42. In some embodiments, the garment 100 also includes
shoulder bands 24, which are described above with respect to the
garment 90 (FIGS. 21-22).
[0156] Many of the details of the embodiments described with
respect to FIGS. 1-22 apply to the garment 100. Therefore, these
details are not repeated for brevity.
[0157] In some embodiments, one or more garments described herein
include one or more zippers (e.g., the zipper 87 shown in FIG.
21C). In some embodiments, at least one of the one or more zippers
is included in an anterior portion of a respective garment (e.g.,
the zipper 87 shown in FIG. 21C). In some embodiments, at least one
of the one or more zippers is included in a posterior portion of
the respective garment. In some embodiments, at least one of the
one or more zippers includes a single slider (e.g., the slider 88
shown in FIG. 21C). In some embodiments, at least one of the one or
more zippers includes a plurality of sliders (e.g., two sliders).
In some embodiments, at least one of the one or more zippers
includes one or more locking sliders. In some embodiments, when in
use, a user may adjust the compression provided by a respective
garment by moving a respective slider of a respective zipper. For
example, a user, wearing a shirt, may partially open a zipper to
decrease the compression provided by a shirt or bra, or further
close the zipper to increase the compression provided by the shirt
or bra. When the zipper has two sliders, the user may adjust
respective sliders (e.g., top and bottom sliders) to independently
adjust the compression provided on different parts of the user. For
example, the user may close the top slider to increase the
compression around the upper torso and partially open the bottom
slider to decrease the compression around the lower torso.
[0158] In some embodiments, one or more garments described herein
include sleeves. In some embodiments, one or more garments
described herein include short sleeves. In some embodiments, one or
more garments described herein include long sleeves. For example,
the garment 80 shown in FIGS. 18-19 may include short sleeves or
long sleeves. Similarly, the garment 90 shown in FIGS. 21A-21C and
22 and the garment 100 shown in FIGS. 23-24 may include short
sleeves or long sleeves. All other garments described herein (e.g.,
FIGS. 1-17) may include short sleeves or long sleeves.
[0159] In some embodiments, one or more garments described herein
extend below the waist line of a user. In some embodiments, one or
more garments described herein are configured to extend by a
predefined length below the waist line of the user when in use. For
example, one or more garments described herein are configured to
extend approximately four inches (e.g., one to twelve inches, and
more particularly, two to six inches) below the waist line of the
user or the head of the user's femur. Generally, the extended
length of the one or more garments increases the stimulation to
muscles of the core (e.g., pelvic floor muscles, transversus
abdominis muscles, internal oblique muscles, external oblique
muscles, rectus abdominis muscles, etc.).
[0160] FIG. 25 is a flow diagram illustrating a method 2500 for
making a shirt that includes an anterior portion and a posterior
portion in accordance with some embodiments.
[0161] The method includes (2502) seamlessly weaving at least a
posterior portion (e.g., the portion of the garment 70 shown in
FIG. 16A) of a shirt from a first thread having first set of
properties, such as a first elasticity. In some embodiments, the
posterior portion is woven with the anterior portion using a
circular loom. A circular loom is typically used to seamlessly
weave tubular fabrics and garments (e.g., hosiery and hats).
Alternatively, in some embodiments, the posterior portion is woven,
separate from the anterior portion, using a two-dimensional loom,
and subsequently, the posterior portion is stitched to the anterior
portion.
[0162] The method also includes (2504) seamlessly weaving a
plurality of bands (e.g., spine band 42 in FIG. 16A) into the
posterior portion of the shirt using a second thread having one or
more different properties to the first thread. For example, the
second thread has a second elasticity different from the first
elasticity of the first thread. In some embodiments, the first and
second threads are woven together to form the posterior portion and
the plurality of bands woven into the posterior portion.
[0163] Although operations 2502 and 2504 are described above with
reference to the first thread and the second thread, a person
having ordinary skill in the art would understand that more than
two threads may be used to weave the posterior portion and the
plurality of bands. For example, two threads, including the first
thread, may be used to form the posterior portion, and two other
threads, including the second thread, may be used to form the
plurality of bands woven into the posterior portion. In another
example, more threads may be used as warp threads and/or filling
threads.
[0164] In some embodiments, at least the posterior portion of the
shirt is seamlessly woven (2506) concurrently while the plurality
of bands is seamlessly woven into the posterior portion of the
shirt. For example, the posterior portion and the plurality of
bands are concurrently woven. Concurrent weaving of the posterior
portion and the plurality of bands is similar to forming a woven
pattern by using multiple threads of distinct colors. In some
embodiments, the first thread and the second thread have distinct
colors. In some embodiments, multiple threads that have distinct
colors are used to form one or more visible patterns on the shirt.
For example, aesthetic designs (e.g., logos, signs, graphics, or
aesthetic patterns) may be formed on the shirt by concurrently
weaving the multiple threads that have distinct colors, textures,
reflectivity, etc. In some embodiments, a circular loom is used to
concurrently weave the posterior portion of the shirt and the
plurality of bands so that the plurality of bands and the posterior
portion are integrally formed.
[0165] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the posterior
portion is first formed without the plurality of bands, and
subsequent to forming the posterior portion, the plurality of bands
is woven into the posterior portion. For example, embroidery
techniques may be used to form the plurality of bands on the
posterior portion.
[0166] In some embodiments, the bands have (2508) a different
elasticity to the remainder of the shirt.
[0167] In some embodiments, the plurality of bands has a higher
elasticity than the remainder of the shirt. In some embodiments,
the plurality of bands includes more higher elasticity thread than
the remainder of the shirt, and the remainder of the shirt includes
more lower elasticity thread than the plurality of bands. As used
herein, a thread that has a higher elasticity between the first
thread and the second thread is called a higher elasticity thread,
and the other thread is called a lower elasticity thread (i.e., a
thread that has a lower elasticity between the first thread and the
second thread). In some embodiments, the plurality of bands
includes a dominant amount (e.g., more than 50%) of thread with a
higher elasticity. In some embodiments, the plurality of bands
exclusively includes a higher elasticity thread. In some
embodiments, the plurality of bands includes no lower elasticity
thread.
[0168] In some embodiments, the plurality of bands has a lower
elasticity than the remainder of the shirt. In some embodiments,
the plurality of bands includes more lower elasticity thread than
the remainder of the shirt, and the remainder of the shirt includes
more higher elasticity thread than the plurality of bands. In some
embodiments, the plurality of bands includes a dominant amount
(e.g., more than 50%) of thread with a lower elasticity. In some
embodiments, the plurality of bands exclusively includes a lower
elasticity thread. In some embodiments, the plurality of bands
includes no higher elasticity thread.
[0169] In some embodiments, the posterior portion is (2510) a
single layer of fabric that includes the plurality of bands
seamlessly woven into the posterior portion of the shirt. As used
herein, a single layer of fabric may include multiple layers of
threads.
[0170] In some embodiments, the first elasticity is (2512) higher
than the second elasticity. In some embodiments, the first
elasticity is (2514) lower than the second elasticity.
[0171] In some embodiments, the method includes (2516) seamlessly
weaving an anterior portion and the posterior portion of the shirt
together. In other words, the anterior and posterior portions of
the shirt are integrally formed. For example, the anterior portion
and the posterior portion are formed concurrently using a circular
loom. In some embodiments, the anterior and posterior portions of
the shirt are formed using the same threads (e.g., the first and
second threads).
[0172] In some embodiments, the method includes (2518) seamlessly
weaving a plurality of additional bands into the anterior portion
of the shirt using the second thread.
[0173] In some embodiments, the additional bands are (2520)
extensions of the plurality of bands. For example, shoulder bands
24 on the anterior portion of the garment 70 as shown in FIG. 15
are extensions of shoulder bands 24 on the posterior portion of the
garment 70 as shown in FIG. 16A.
[0174] In some embodiments, the plurality of bands include a spine
band extending longitudinally across the posterior portion from a
neck region of the shirt toward a waist portion of the shirt, such
that in use, the spine band is positioned over a spine of a wearer
to stimulate cutaneous nerve receptors in a portion of a wearer's
skin underneath the spine band (e.g., spine band 42 in FIGS. 16A
and 16B).
[0175] In some embodiments, the plurality of bands includes at
least two shoulder bands, each radiating from the spine band and
extending towards a respective shoulder region of the shirt toward
the anterior portion of the shirt (e.g., shoulder bands 24 in FIG.
16A).
[0176] In some embodiments, the anterior portion of the shirt
includes diagonal panels, and the shoulder bands are connected to
the diagonal panels (e.g., diagonal panels 72 in FIG. 15).
[0177] In some embodiments, the plurality of bands includes oblique
bands, each extending around a respective side of the shirt from
the posterior portion of the shirt toward a waist portion and the
anterior portion of the shirt in a helical pattern (e.g., oblique
bands 78 in FIGS. 15 and 16A).
[0178] In some embodiments, sleeves, unless the shirt is a
sleeveless shirt, are separately made and sewn to the anterior and
posterior portions of the shirt.
[0179] In some embodiments, a neck region of the shirt is finished
or rounded. In some embodiments, a waist region of the shirt is
finished.
[0180] In some embodiments, the method includes forming perforated
armpit regions. In some embodiments, forming perforated regions
includes changing a weaving pattern to weave a perforated fabric in
the armpit regions of the shirt. In some embodiments, the method
includes using a third thread that has one or more properties
different from the first and second threads for this region. For
example, in some embodiments, the third thread has a larger
diameter than the first and second threads, thereby providing
larger gaps than the first and second threads when woven into the
shirt. In some embodiments, the third thread has anti-bacterial
properties (e.g., coated with anti-bacterial substances or made
with anti-bacterial material).
[0181] In some embodiments, a method for making a shirt includes
seamlessly weaving anterior and posterior portions of a shirt from
a first thread having a first elasticity; and seamlessly weaving a
plurality of bands into the posterior portion of the shirt using a
second thread having a second elasticity different to the first
elasticity.
[0182] It should be understood that the particular order in which
the operations in FIG. 25 have been described is merely exemplary
and is not intended to indicate that the described order is the
only order in which the operations could be performed. One of
ordinary skill in the art would recognize various ways to reorder
the operations described herein. For brevity, these details are not
repeated here. Additionally, it should be noted that
characteristics of garments described herein with respect to FIGS.
1-24 are also applicable in an analogous manner to the method 2500
described above with respect to FIG. 25. For example, the shirt
described above with reference to FIG. 25 may include serratus
bands described herein with reference to FIG. 16. Furthermore, it
should be noted that the method 2500 described above with respect
to FIG. 25 are applicable in an analogous manner to making garments
described herein with respect to FIGS. 1-24. For brevity, these
details are not repeated here.
[0183] In some embodiments, a shirt is made by the method 2500
described above with respect to FIG. 25.
[0184] In some embodiments, a shirt includes an anterior portion
and a posterior portion seamlessly woven with the anterior portion.
The posterior portion is woven from a first thread having a first
elasticity. The shirt also includes a plurality of bands seamlessly
woven into the posterior portion. The plurality of bands is woven
from a second thread having a second elasticity different from the
first elasticity.
[0185] It should be noted that characteristics of garments
described herein with respect to FIGS. 1-25 are also applicable in
an analogous manner to the shirt method 2500 described above in the
preceding paragraph. For example, the shirt may include finger
bands described herein with reference to FIG. 15. For brevity,
these details are not repeated here.
[0186] Accordingly, although exemplary embodiments of the invention
have been shown and described, it is to be understood that all the
terms used herein are descriptive rather than limiting, and that
many changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made by one
having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention.
* * * * *