U.S. patent application number 14/133675 was filed with the patent office on 2014-06-26 for electronic device.
This patent application is currently assigned to COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is Yi-Hsun Lin, Wei-Chih Shih. Invention is credited to Yi-Hsun Lin, Wei-Chih Shih.
Application Number | 20140175885 14/133675 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50956743 |
Filed Date | 2014-06-26 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140175885 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Shih; Wei-Chih ; et
al. |
June 26, 2014 |
ELECTRONIC DEVICE
Abstract
An electronic device is provided. The electronic apparatus
includes a controller and a dummy load. When the dummy load is
turned on by the controller, the dummy load regulates a direct
current (DC) output voltage outputted to the electronic device by a
power conversion apparatus connected to the electronic device.
Accordingly, the electronic device communicates with the power
conversion apparatus using the dummy load to dynamically regulate
the DC output voltage, so as to avoid power consumption.
Inventors: |
Shih; Wei-Chih; (Taipei
City, TW) ; Lin; Yi-Hsun; (Taipei City, TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Shih; Wei-Chih
Lin; Yi-Hsun |
Taipei City
Taipei City |
|
TW
TW |
|
|
Assignee: |
COMPAL ELECTRONICS, INC.
Taipei City
TW
|
Family ID: |
50956743 |
Appl. No.: |
14/133675 |
Filed: |
December 19, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61740431 |
Dec 20, 2012 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
307/31 |
Current CPC
Class: |
Y02B 70/10 20130101;
H02M 1/36 20130101; H02M 3/33553 20130101; H02M 2001/0032 20130101;
H02J 9/005 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
307/31 |
International
Class: |
H02M 3/335 20060101
H02M003/335 |
Claims
1. An electronic device, comprising: a controller; and a first
dummy load connected to the controller, wherein the controller
turns on the first dummy load according to a state of the
electronic device, wherein when the controller turns on the first
dummy load, the first dummy load regulates a direct current (DC)
output voltage outputted to the electronic device by a power
conversion apparatus connected to the electronic device.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the power
conversion apparatus comprises: an alternating current to direct
current (AC to DC) converter coupled to the electronic device,
converting an AC input voltage to the DC output voltage according
to a switch signal and providing the DC output voltage to the
electronic device; and a power conversion control unit coupled to
the AC to DC converter, detecting the DC output voltage to
determine the state of the electronic device, wherein when the
electronic device is turned off, the power conversion control unit
sets the DC output voltage as a standby voltage through the switch
signal.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein when the
electronic device is turned on, the controller turns on the first
dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as a normal voltage through the switch signal,
wherein the normal voltage is higher than the standby voltage.
4. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the
electronic device further comprises a second dummy load, the first
dummy load and the second dummy being used for regulating the DC
output voltage.
5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein when the
electronic device is turned off, the controller turns on the first
dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as the standby voltage through the switch
signal.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein when the
electronic device is turned on, the controller turns on the second
dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as a normal voltage through the switch signal,
wherein the normal voltage is higher than the standby voltage.
7. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein when the
electronic device is cut off from the power conversion apparatus,
the power conversion control unit sets the DC output voltage as a
ground voltage through the switch signal.
8. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the AC to DC
converter comprises: a converter circuit converting the AC input
voltage into a first power voltage according to the switch signal;
a transformer converting the first power voltage into a second
power voltage; a rectifier circuit converting the second power
voltage into the DC output voltage.
9. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the power
conversion control unit comprises: a power detector detecting the
power value of the DC output voltage; a counter counting a
predetermined period when the power value of the DC output voltage
is within a predetermined range; a voltage feedback circuit
detecting a voltage level of the DC output voltage, the voltage
feedback circuit outputting a voltage setting signal according to
the voltage level of the DC output voltage and a count result of
the counter; and a pulse modulation controller outputting the
switch signal according to the voltage setting signal.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the pulse
modulation controller comprises: a trigger circuit outputting a
switch trigger signal according to the voltage setting signal; and
a logic circuit outputting the switch signal to the AC to DC
converter according to the switch trigger signal.
11. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the power
conversion control unit further comprises: an optical coupling
circuit transmitting the voltage setting signal to the pulse
modulation controller.
12. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein when the AC
to DC converter receives the AC input voltage, the power conversion
control unit controls the AC to DC converter to output the DC
output voltage having a normal voltage to the electronic device
within a predetermined period, wherein the normal voltage is higher
than the standby voltage.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the priority benefits of U.S.
provisional application Ser. No. 61/740,431, filed on Dec. 20,
2012. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent applications is
hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this
specification.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of Invention
[0003] The invention relates generally to a power control
technique, and more particularly to a power supply system and an
electronic device having a power saving function.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] At present, due to the requirement for the reduced weight of
consumers' electronic apparatuses (e.g., desktop computers,
notebooks, mobile phones, digital cameras, tablet PCs, etc.), power
may be supplied by batteries within the electronic apparatuses or
by means of external power adapters. That is, the electronic
apparatuses require the power conversion apparatuses (e.g.,
alternating-current (AC) to direct-current (DC) adapters) to supply
power or to charge the internal batteries.
[0006] As to the existing power supply system, the power conversion
apparatus is a passive equipment. Namely, when the input terminal
of the power conversion apparatus is connected to AC power, this
power conversion apparatus passively provides the stable DC power
to an electronic apparatus connected to the power conversion
apparatus. However, once the power conversion apparatus is
connected to the AC power, the power conversion apparatus may
continue providing the DC power even though the power conversion
apparatus is not connected to any electronic apparatus or the
electronic apparatus connected to the power conversion apparatus is
in an off mode. Accordingly, the existing power conversion
apparatus is unable to adjust the output power according to the
state of the electronic apparatus connected to the power conversion
apparatus, which leads to the significant amount of unnecessary
power consumption.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The invention is directed to an electronic device capable of
determining the state of the electronic device by the power value
of the DC output voltage, and thereby dynamically regulate the
voltage level of the DC output voltage, so as to effectively manage
power consumption and achieve power savings.
[0008] In an embodiment of the invention, an electronic device is
provided. The electronic device includes a controller and a first
dummy load connected to the controller. The controller turns on the
first dummy load according to a state of the electronic device.
When the controller turns on the first dummy load, the first dummy
load regulates a DC output voltage outputted to the electronic
device by a power conversion apparatus connected to the electronic
device.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the invention, the power
conversion apparatus includes an AC to DC converter and a power
conversion control unit. The AC to DC converter is coupled to the
electronic device, and the AC to DC converter converts an AC input
voltage to the DC output voltage according to a switch signal and
provides the DC output voltage to the electronic device. The power
conversion control unit is coupled to the AC to DC converter, and
the power conversion control unit detects the DC output voltage to
determine the state of the electronic device. When the electronic
device is turned off, the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as a standby voltage through the switch signal.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the invention, when the
electronic device is turned on, the controller turns on the first
dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as a normal voltage through the switch signal, in
which the normal voltage is higher than the standby voltage.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the invention, the electronic
device further includes a second dummy load, in which the first
dummy load and the second dummy are used to regulate the DC output
voltage.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the invention, when the
electronic device is turned off, the controller turns on the first
dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets the DC
output voltage as the standby voltage through the switch signal.
When the electronic device is turned on, the controller turns on
the second dummy load, and the power conversion control unit sets
the DC output voltage as a normal voltage through the switch
signal, in which the normal voltage is higher than the standby
voltage.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the invention, when the
electronic device is cut off from the power conversion apparatus,
the power conversion control unit sets the DC output voltage as a
ground voltage through the switch signal.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the invention, the AC to DC
converter includes a converter circuit, a transformer, and a
rectifier circuit. The converter circuit converts the AC input
voltage into a first power voltage according to the switch signal.
The transformer converts the first power voltage into a second
power voltage. The rectifier circuit converts the second power
voltage into the DC output voltage.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the invention, the power
conversion control unit includes a power detector, a counter, a
feedback control circuit, and a pulse modulation controller. The
power detector detects the power value of the DC output voltage.
The counter counts a predetermined period when the power value of
the DC output voltage is within a predetermined range. The voltage
feedback circuit detects a voltage level of the DC output voltage,
and the voltage feedback circuit outputs a voltage setting signal
according to the voltage level of the DC output voltage and a count
result of the counter. The pulse modulation controller outputs the
switch signal according to the voltage setting signal.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the invention, the pulse
modulation controller includes a trigger circuit and a logic
circuit. The trigger circuit outputs a switch trigger signal
according to the voltage setting signal. The logic circuit outputs
the switch signal to the AC to DC converter according to the switch
trigger signal.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the invention, the power
conversion control unit further includes an optical coupling
circuit transmitting the voltage setting signal to the pulse
modulation controller.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the invention, when the AC to
DC converter receives the AC input voltage, the power conversion
control unit controls the AC to DC converter to output the DC
output voltage having a normal voltage to the electronic device
within a predetermined period, in which the normal voltage is
higher than the standby voltage.
[0019] In view of the above, according to the embodiments of the
invention, the power supply system has the first dummy load
configured in the electronic device, such that the power value of
the DC output voltage is adjusted according to the state of the
electronic device. Therefore, the power conversion control unit in
the power conversion apparatus is able to determine the state of
the electronic device according to the power value of the DC output
voltage. Moreover, the power conversion control unit is able to
dynamically regulate the voltage level of the DC output voltage
according to the power requirement of the electronic device, and
thereby save power by preventing unnecessary power consumption.
[0020] In order to make the aforementioned and other features and
advantages of the invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied
with figures are described in detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a power supply system
according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIG. 1B is a driving waveform diagram of a power supply
system according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0023] FIG. 1C is a schematic view of a pulse modulation controller
according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0024] FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a power supply system
according to another embodiment of the invention.
[0025] FIG. 2B is a driving waveform diagram of a power supply
system according to another embodiment of the invention.
[0026] FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a power control method of a
power conversion apparatus according to an embodiment of the
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0027] In order to prevent unnecessary power consumption for a
power supply system, embodiments of the invention provide an
electronic device suitable for application in the power supply
system. The electronic device in the power supply system is
configured with at least one dummy load. Thereby, the electronic
device may turn on the dummy load based on a state of the
electronic device, and regulate a direct current (DC) output
voltage outputted by a power conversion apparatus. The power
conversion apparatus may then obtain a power requirement of the
connected electronic device according to a power value of the DC
output voltage, and thereby dynamically regulate a voltage level of
the DC output voltage. Accordingly, the power conversion apparatus
can provide a suitable power source matching the requirement and
achieve a power saving effect.
[0028] Reference will now be made in detail to the present
preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are
illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the
same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description
to refer to the same or like parts.
[0029] FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a power supply system
according to an embodiment of the invention. With reference to FIG.
1A, a power supply system 100 includes an electronic device 110 and
a power conversion apparatus 120. In the present embodiment, the
electronic device 110 includes a controller 111, a first dummy load
113, and a battery 115. The controller 111 may be an embedded
controller or a keyboard controller, and the controller 111 may
operate by receiving a DC output voltage Vdc provided by the power
conversion apparatus 120 or by receiving a power provided by the
battery 115. The first dummy load 113 may be implemented by
physical circuit elements, such as in a circuit framework including
resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, and/or combines
thereof. The first dummy load 113 receives the DC output voltage
Vdc, and the first dummy load 113 regulates a power value of the DC
output voltage Vdc. The controller 111 may determine whether to
turn on the first dummy load 113 according to a state of the
electronic device 110. In other words, when the electronic device
110 is turned off, the power value of the DC output voltage Vdc is
reduced. On the other hand, when the electronic device 110 is
turned on, the controller 111 may turn on the first dummy load 113,
and therefore the power value of the DC output voltage Vdc is
increased. When the DC output voltage Vdc reaches a predetermined
value, the controller 111 turns off the first dummy load 113.
[0030] The power conversion apparatus 120 includes an AC to DC
converter 121 and a power conversion control unit 123. The AC to DC
converter 121 is coupled to the electronic device 110 and receives
an AC input voltage AC and a switch signal Ssw. The AC to DC
converter 121 converts the AC input voltage AC to the DC output
voltage Vdc according to the switch signal Ssw and provides the DC
output voltage Vdc to the electronic device 110. The power
conversion control unit 123 is coupled to the AC to DC converter
121, and the power conversion control unit 123 detects the power
value of the DC output voltage Vdc to determine the state of the
electronic device 110.
[0031] When the electronic device 110 is turned off, such as in a
state S5 defined by Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
(ACPI), the power conversion control unit 123 may set the DC output
voltage Vdc as a standby voltage through the switch signal Ssw,
such as 5V, for example. When the electronic device 110 is turned
on, such as in a state S0 defined by ACPI, the power conversion
control unit 123 may set the DC output voltage Vdc as a normal
voltage through the switch signal Ssw, such as 19V, in which the
normal voltage is typically higher than the standby voltage.
[0032] The AC to DC converter 121 includes a converter circuit 131,
a transformer TR, and a rectifier circuit 133. The converter
circuit 131 receives the AC input voltage AC, and the converter
circuit 131 converts the AC input voltage AC to a first power
voltage VP1 according to the switch signal Ssw. The transformer TR
converts the first power voltage VP1 to a second power voltage VP2.
The rectifier circuit 133 converts the second power voltage VP2 to
the DC output voltage Vdc. The rectifier circuit 133 may be formed
by a diode D1 and a capacitor C1, although embodiments of the
invention are not limited thereto.
[0033] The power conversion control unit 123 includes a power
detector 141, a counter 143, a voltage feedback circuit 145, an
optical coupling circuit 147, and a pulse modulation controller
149. The power detector 141 detects the power value of the DC
output voltage Vdc, in which the power of the DC output voltage Vdc
is related to the power of the second power voltage VP2. Therefore,
the present embodiment may determine the power value of the DC
output voltage Vdc by detecting the power value of the second power
voltage VP2, although embodiments of the invention are not limited
thereto. The counter 143 is controlled by the power detector 141 to
count for a predetermined period. For example, when the power value
of the DC output voltage Vdc is within a predetermined range, the
power detector 141 controls the counter 143 to count for the
predetermined period.
[0034] The voltage feedback circuit 145 detects the voltage level
of the DC output voltage Vdc, and the voltage feedback circuit 145
outputs a voltage setting signal Svs1 according to the voltage
level of the DC output voltage Vdc and a count result CR1 of the
counter 143. The optical coupling circuit 147 converts the voltage
setting signal Svs1 to a voltage setting signal Svs2, and the
optical coupling circuit 147 transmits the voltage setting signal
Svs2 to the pulse modulation controller 149. Moreover, the voltage
setting signals Svs1 and Svs2 are substantially the same. However,
the signal type of the voltage setting signal Svs2 may be set
according to a requirement of the pulse modulation controller 149.
For example, when the pulse modulation controller 149 is a current
mode controller, then the voltage setting signal Svs2 may be a
current signal, although embodiments of the invention are not
limited thereto. The pulse modulation controller 149 outputs the
switch signal Ssw according to the voltage setting signal Svs2, so
as to control the first power voltage VP1 outputted by the
converter circuit 131.
[0035] In one embodiment of the invention, the voltage feedback
circuit 145 may be further coupled to the power detector 141, such
that the voltage feedback circuit 145 outputs the voltage setting
signal Svs1 according to the voltage level and the power value of
the DC output voltage Vdc and the count result CR1 of the counter
143.
[0036] FIG. 1B is a driving waveform diagram of a power supply
system according to an embodiment of the invention. With reference
to FIGS. 1A and 1B, similar or same elements are labeled with
similar or same reference numerals. In a period T11, the AC to DC
converter 121 receives the AC input voltage AC and outputs the DC
output voltage Vdc, and the power conversion control unit 123
controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC output voltage
Vdc having a normal voltage Vnr. At this time, the power detector
141 detects that a power value PW1 of the DC output voltage Vdc is
within a predetermined range (between 0 to a power detection level
LPD). Therefore, the power detector 141 controls the counter 143 to
count a predetermined time TD. Moreover, during the predetermined
time TD, the voltage level of the DC output voltage Vdc is
maintained at the normal voltage Vnr. The predetermined time TD may
be set manually according to a circuit requirement, such as the
response speed of the controller 111, although embodiments of the
invention are not limited thereto.
[0037] In a period T12, the counter 143 has counted the
predetermined time TD. Therefore, the count result CR1 of the
counter 143 is maintained, and the power conversion control unit
123 controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC output
voltage Vdc having a standby voltage Vst. Assume here that the
electronic device 110 electrically connects to the power conversion
apparatus 120 at a time TA and provides the DC output voltage Vdc
to the electronic device 110. However, assume that the electronic
device 110 is turned off at this time, which means that the first
dummy load 113 has not been turned on. Here, the power value PW1 of
the DC output voltage Vdc is lower than the power detection level
LPD, and therefore the voltage level of the DC output voltage Vdc
is maintained at the standby voltage Vst.
[0038] In a period T13, assume that the electronic device 110 is
turned on, and the first dummy load 113 is turned on, such that the
power value PW1 of the DC output voltage Vdc exceeds the power
detection level LPD. At this time, the power detector 141 controls
the counter 143 to reset the count result CR1, and the power
conversion control unit 123 controls the AC to DC converter 121 to
output the DC output voltage Vdc having the normal voltage Vnr.
[0039] In a period T14, assume that the electronic device 110 is
turned off, and the first dummy load 113 is not turned on.
Therefore, the power value PW1 of the DC output voltage Vdc returns
to be within the predetermined range (between 0 to the power
detection level LPD). At this time, the power detector 141 controls
the counter 143 to count the predetermined time TD. Moreover,
during the predetermined time TD, the voltage level of the DC
output voltage Vdc is still maintained at the normal voltage
Vnr.
[0040] After the period T14, the counter 143 has counted the
predetermined time TD, and therefore the count result CR1 of the
counter 143 is maintained. Moreover, the power conversion control
unit 123 controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC
output voltage Vdc having the standby voltage Vst. Since the
electronic device 110 is turned off at this time, which means that
the power value PW1 of the DC output voltage Vdc will not exceed
the power detection level LPD, the voltage level of the DC output
voltage Vdc is maintained at the standby voltage Vst.
[0041] FIG. 1C is a schematic view of a pulse modulation controller
according to an embodiment of the invention. With reference to
FIGS. 1A and 1C, in the present embodiment, a pulse modulation
controller 149a includes a trigger circuit 151 and a logic circuit
153, for example. The trigger circuit 151 outputs a switch trigger
signal Strs according to the voltage setting signal Svs2, and the
logic circuit 153 generates the switch signal Ssw according to the
switch trigger signal Strs, and the logic circuit 153 outputs the
switch signal Ssw to the converter circuit 131 of the AC to DC
converter 120. The trigger circuit 151 may obtain an adjustment
requirement of the DC output voltage Vdc according to the voltage
setting signal Svs2. Moreover, the trigger circuit 151 may regulate
the voltage level of the switch signal Ssw generated by the logic
circuit 153 through the switch trigger signal Strs, such that the
AC to DC converter 120 correspondingly regulates the voltage level
of the DC output voltage Vdc.
[0042] FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a power supply system
according to another embodiment of the invention. With reference to
FIGS. 1A and 2A, similar or same elements are labeled with similar
or same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, a power
supply system 200 includes an electronic device 210 and a power
conversion apparatus 220. The electronic device 210 includes a
controller 211, a first dummy load 213, a second dummy load 215,
and a battery 217. The functions of the battery 217 is similar to
the battery 115. The first dummy load 213 and the second dummy load
215 receive the DC output voltage Vdc to regulate the power value
of the DC output voltage Vdc. The controller 211 may determine
whether to turn on the first dummy load 213 and the second dummy
load 215 according to a state of the electronic device 210. For
example, when the electronic device 210 is turned off, the
controller 211 may turn on the first load 213, such that the power
value of the DC output voltage Vdc is increased. Thereafter, when
the electronic device 110 is turned on, the controller 111 may turn
on the first dummy load 213 and the second dummy load 215, and
accordingly the power value of the DC output voltage Vdc is again
increased.
[0043] The power conversion apparatus 220 includes the AC to DC
converter 121 and a power conversion control unit 221. The power
conversion control unit 221 includes a power detector 231, a
counter 233, a voltage feedback circuit 235, an optical coupling
circuit 237, and a pulse modulation controller 239. Since the
functions and coupling relationships of the power detector 231, the
counter 233, the voltage feedback circuit 235, the optical coupling
circuit 237, and the pulse modulation controller 239 are similar to
the power detector 141, the counter 143, the voltage feedback
circuit 145, the optical coupling circuit 147, and the pulse
modulation controller 149, further elaboration thereof is omitted
hereafter.
[0044] FIG. 2B is a driving waveform diagram of a power supply
system according to another embodiment of the invention. With
reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, similar or same elements are labeled
with similar or same reference numerals. In a period T21, the AC to
DC converter 121 receives the AC input voltage AC and outputs the
DC output voltage Vdc, and the power conversion control unit 123
controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC output voltage
Vdc having the normal voltage Vnr. At this time, the power detector
231 detects the rise of a power value PW2 of the DC output voltage
Vdc, and therefore the power detector 231 controls the counter 233
to count the predetermined time TD. Moreover, during the
predetermined time TD, the voltage level of the DC output voltage
Vdc is maintained at the normal voltage Vnr. Furthermore, assume
that the electronic device 210 is electrically connected to the
power conversion apparatus 220 at a time TB to provide the DC
output voltage Vdc to the electronic device 210, such that the
power value PW2 of the DC output voltage Vdc rises to be within a
predetermined range (between the power detection level LPD and a
system on level LSON) due to the first dummy load 213.
[0045] In a period T22, the counter 233 has counted the
predetermined time TD, and the power value PW2 of the DC output
voltage Vdc rises to be within the predetermined range (between the
power detection level LPD and the system on level LSON). Therefore,
the power detector 231 controls the counter 233 to maintain a count
result CR2. At this time, since the count result CR2 remains fixed,
this represents the electronic device 210 is electrically connected
to the power conversion apparatus 220 and the electronic device 210
is turned off. Accordingly, the power conversion control unit 221
controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC output voltage
Vdc having the standby voltage Vst.
[0046] In a period T23, assume that the electronic device 210 is
turned on. That is, the first dummy load 213 is not turned on and
the second dummy load 215 is turned on, such that the power value
PW2 of the DC output voltage Vdc exceeds the system on level LSON.
At this time, the power detector 231 controls the counter 233 to
reset the count result CR2. Moreover, the power conversion control
unit 221 controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC
output voltage Vdc having the normal voltage Vnr, and then the
second dummy load 215 may be turned off
[0047] In a period T24, assume that the electronic device 210 is
turned off, and the second dummy load 215 has not been turned on.
Therefore, the power value PW2 of the DC output voltage Vdc returns
to the predetermined range (between the power detection level LPD
and a system on level LSON). At this time, the power detector 231
controls the counter 233 to count the predetermined time TD. During
the predetermined time TD, the voltage level of the DC output
voltage Vdc is still maintained at the normal voltage Vnr.
Moreover, assume that the electronic device 210 is cut off from the
power conversion apparatus 220 at a time TC. Accordingly, the power
value PW2 of the DC output voltage Vdc is reduced to be lower than
the power detection level LPD.
[0048] After the period T24, the counter 233 has counted the
predetermined time TD. However, the power value PW2 of the DC
output voltage Vdc has reduced to be lower than the power detection
level LPD. Therefore, the power detector 231 controls the counter
233 to reset the count result CR2, and the power conversion control
unit 123 controls the AC to DC converter 121 to output the DC
output voltage Vdc having a ground voltage (i.e. 0V).
[0049] Embodiments of the invention also provide a power control
method of an electronic device. By having the power conversion
apparatuses 120 and 220 obtain the power requirements of the
connected electronic devices 110 and 210 through the power value of
the DC output voltage Vdc, a suitable power source can be provided
and a power saving effect can be achieved.
[0050] FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a power control method of a
power conversion apparatus according to an embodiment of the
invention. With reference to FIG. 3, in Step S302, the power
conversion apparatus detects the power value of the DC output
voltage, in which the power value of the DC output voltage
corresponds with state of the electronic device. In detail, the
controller in the electronic device may turn on the dummy load
according to the state of the electronic device, such that the
power value of the DC output voltage changes in accordance with
state of the electronic device.
[0051] In Step S304, the power conversion apparatus determines
whether the electronic device is turned on. In specifics, the power
detector in the power conversion apparatus may determine the state
of the electronic device by the power value of the DC output
voltage.
[0052] In Step S306, when the electronic device is determined to be
turned on, the power conversion apparatus provides the DC output
voltage having the normal voltage to the electronic device. In
detail, when the power detector determines that the electronic
device is turned on, the switch signal provided to the AC to DC
converter may be regulated, such that the AC to DC converter
provides the DC output voltage having the normal voltage to the
power conversion apparatus.
[0053] In Step S308, when the electronic device is determined to be
turned off, the power conversion apparatus provides the DC output
voltage having the standby voltage to the electronic device. In
specifics, when the power detector determines that the electronic
device is turned off, the switch signal provided to the AC to DC
converter may be regulated, such that the AC to DC converter
provides the DC output voltage having the standby voltage to the
power conversion apparatus.
[0054] Moreover, when the power conversion apparatus receives the
AC input voltage, the AC input voltage may be converted into the DC
output voltage having the normal voltage and provided to the
electronic device. However, when the electronic device is still
turned off during the predetermined period, the power conversion
apparatus provides the DC output voltage having the standby voltage
to the electronic device. Furthermore, when the power conversion
apparatus is cutoff from the electronic device, the output of the
DC output voltage may be terminated. That is, the DC output voltage
having the ground voltage may be outputted.
[0055] To sum up, according to the embodiments of the invention,
the power supply system has at least one dummy load configured in
the electronic device, such that the power value of the DC output
voltage is adjusted according to the state of the electronic
device. Therefore, the power conversion control unit in the power
conversion apparatus may determine the state of the electronic
device according to the power value of the DC output voltage.
Moreover, the power conversion control unit may dynamically
regulate the voltage level of the DC output voltage according to
the power requirement of the electronic device, and thereby save
power by preventing unnecessary power consumption.
[0056] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the
invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the
invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the
invention cover modifications and variations of this invention
provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and
their equivalents.
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