U.S. patent application number 14/181340 was filed with the patent office on 2014-06-12 for activity tracking device and associated methods.
This patent application is currently assigned to FITBIT, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is FITBIT, INC.. Invention is credited to Amado Batour, John Gardner, Seth A. Tropper, James Wickstead.
Application Number | 20140159903 14/181340 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 39230598 |
Filed Date | 2014-06-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140159903 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tropper; Seth A. ; et
al. |
June 12, 2014 |
ACTIVITY TRACKING DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
Abstract
An activity tracking device includes a motion detection
component and a band. The motion detection component includes
circuitry for detecting and recording movement of the motion
detection component. The motion detection component includes a
display defined to provide a visual indication of an amount of
movement recorded by the circuitry. The band is formed to secure to
a part of a human body. The band includes the motion detection
component.
Inventors: |
Tropper; Seth A.; (Marlboro,
NJ) ; Batour; Amado; (Somerset, NJ) ;
Wickstead; James; (Mendham, NJ) ; Gardner; John;
(Mullica Hill, NJ) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
FITBIT, INC. |
SAN FRANCISCO |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
FITBIT, INC.
SAN FRANCISCO
CA
|
Family ID: |
39230598 |
Appl. No.: |
14/181340 |
Filed: |
February 14, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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13471168 |
May 14, 2012 |
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14181340 |
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11862059 |
Sep 26, 2007 |
8177260 |
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13471168 |
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60847538 |
Sep 26, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
340/573.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 5/1118 20130101;
A61B 5/6828 20130101; A61B 5/7282 20130101; A61B 5/14539 20130101;
A61B 5/742 20130101; A61B 5/681 20130101; A61B 5/1126 20130101;
G08B 5/36 20130101; A61B 2562/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
340/573.1 |
International
Class: |
A61B 5/11 20060101
A61B005/11; A61B 5/00 20060101 A61B005/00 |
Claims
1. An apparatus, comprising: a motion detection component including
circuitry for detecting and recording movement of the motion
detection component, the motion detection component including a
display defined to provide a visual indication of an amount of
movement recorded by the circuitry; and a band formed to secure to
a part of a human body, the band including the motion detection
component.
2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the display includes
a light emitting diode.
3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the circuitry is
defined to illuminate the light emitting diode in a manner to
indicate when the amount of movement recorded by the circuitry has
exceeded a threshold amount of movement.
4. An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the circuitry is
defined to control a color emitted by the light emitting diode, the
color indicating the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry.
5. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the band includes a
housing for receiving and holding the motion detection
component.
6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the housing is a
pocket in the band.
7. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the circuitry
includes a three-axis motion sensor.
8. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the circuitry is
defined to translate the amount of movement recorded into an amount
of points.
9. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the display is
defined to show an alphanumeric message.
10. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein the alphanumeric
message is associated with the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry.
11. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein the alphanumeric
message indicates that the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry has reached a predetermined threshold of movement.
12. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the circuitry is
defined to direct the display to display a code associated with the
amount of movement recorded by the circuitry.
13. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: at
least one removable component.
14. An apparatus, comprising: a motion detection component
including circuitry for detecting and recording movement of the
motion detection component, the motion detection component
including a display defined to provide a visual indication of an
amount of movement recorded by the circuitry, the display including
a series of light emitting diodes, and the circuitry defined to
illuminate the series of light emitting diodes in a manner to
indicate the amount of movement recorded by the circuitry; and a
band formed to secure to a part of a human body, the band including
the motion detection component.
15. An apparatus as recited in claim 14, wherein the series of
light emitting diodes is defined to emit light of a single color,
or wherein the series of light emitting diodes is defined to emit
light of multiple colors either simultaneously or at different
times, with a given color associated with the amount of movement
recorded by the circuitry.
16. An apparatus as recited in claim 14, wherein the series of
light emitting diodes is defined to emit light of multiple colors
either simultaneously or at different times, with a given color
associated with the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry.
17. An apparatus as recited in claim 16, wherein the circuitry is
defined to control each of the series light emitting diodes with
regard to its color of light emission, the color indicating the
amount of movement recorded by the circuitry.
18. An apparatus as recited in claim 14, wherein the circuitry is
defined to illuminate the series of light emitting diodes in a
progressive manner based on the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry.
19. An apparatus, comprising: a dampening device motion detector
defined to provide three-axis motion detection; circuitry connected
to receive signals from the dampening device motion detector and
process the received signals through an algorithm to determine a
quantity of movement; a display defined to provide a visual
indication of the quantity of movement determined by the circuitry;
and a band formed to secure to a part of a human body, the band
including the dampening device motion detector, the circuitry, and
the display.
20. An apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the dampening
device motion detector and circuitry are included as part of a
pedometer device.
21. An apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the dampening
device motion detector is a piezoelectric device.
22. An apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the algorithm is
also defined to determine an orientation of the dampening device
motion detector.
23. An apparatus as recited in claim 19, wherein the band includes
a housing for receiving and holding the dampening device motion
detector.
24. An apparatus as recited in claim 23, wherein the housing is a
pocket in the band.
25. An apparatus, comprising: a motion detection component
including circuitry for detecting and recording movement of the
apparatus; a series of light emitting diodes connected to provide
visual signals, some of the visual signals associated with an
amount of movement of the apparatus as recorded by the circuitry of
the motion detection component; and a band formed to secure to a
part of a human body, the band including a housing for receiving
and holding the motion detection component and the series of light
emitting diodes.
26. An apparatus as recited in claim 25, wherein the circuitry is
defined to illuminate a portion of the series of light emitting
diodes in proportion to the amount of recorded movement of the
apparatus relative to a predetermined threshold of movement.
27. An apparatus as recited in claim 25, wherein colors of the
series of light emitting diodes are controlled based on the amount
of recorded movement of the apparatus relative to a predetermined
threshold of movement.
28. An apparatus as recited in claim 25, wherein the series of
light emitting diodes are defined to display an alphanumeric
message.
29. An apparatus as recited in claim 28, wherein the alphanumeric
message is associated with the amount of movement recorded by the
circuitry.
30. An apparatus as recited in claim 28, wherein the alphanumeric
message indicates that the amount of recorded movement of the
apparatus has reached a predetermined threshold of movement.
Description
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
[0001] This application is a continuation application under 35
U.S.C. 120 of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 13/471,168, filed May
14, 2012, which is a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. 120
of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 11/862,059, filed Sep. 26, 2007,
issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,177,260 on May 15, 2012, which claims
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent
Application No. 60/847,538, filed Sep. 26, 2006. The disclosure of
each above-identified patent application is incorporated in its
entirety herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present application is directed to a system and method
for encouraging physical activity and in particular a system and
method for utilizing a coupon to indicate the achievement or
completion of physical activity for a predetermined amount and/or
predetermined period of time.
[0003] Obesity has taken a front seat in public discussions and
media coverage. As a nation, we have been getting steadily heavier.
The number of adults who are obese has increased dramatically. An
estimated 300,000 deaths each year in the United States are
attributed to obesity. The economic cost of obesity in the United
States was approximately $117 billion in year 2000. Obesity has
reached epidemic proportions in the United States, as well as
worldwide. According to national data analyzed in 2002, it is
estimated that 65% of Americans are now overweight or obese, and
more than 61 million adults are obese.
[0004] Adults are not the only ones who have been getting heavier.
The percentage of overweight children in the United States is
growing at an alarming rate, specifically, it has more than doubled
since the 1970s. Children are spending less time exercising and
more time in front of the television, computer, or video-game
consoles. According to the Center for Disease Control, 16% (or
.about.9 million) of American children are substantially overweight
and the number is expected to grow by 20% over the next 5 years.
Some states have childhood obesity rates as high as 25%. Children
who lack exercise and proper nutrients in their diet are subject to
an increased risk of potential serious health related problems
including stunted growth, cognitive impairment, heart disease,
diabetes and a range of other illnesses.
[0005] The United States Department of Health and Human Services
recommends that children and teens be physically active for at
least 60 minutes on most, if not all, days. It is recommended that
adults engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical
activity, above usual activity, on most days of the week. More than
60% of adults do not achieve the recommended amount of regular
physical activity. In fact, 25% of the adults in the United States
do not participate in any leisure time physical activity. Physical
activity declines dramatically with age during adolescence. As
such, nearly 50% of young people aged 12-21 are not active on a
regular basis. Physical activity is important in preventing and
treating obesity and is extremely helpful in maintaining weight
loss, especially when combined with a healthy diet.
[0006] Exercise is one component of the equation to solve the
problem of obesity. The real challenge is motivating individuals to
participate in an exercise regimen or physical activity. People's
behavior must change and they must lead a lifestyle of physical
activity. Corporations have become sensitive to the perception that
they are socially responsible. As such, corporations strategically
advertise and promote their contributions towards a healthy
community and encourage physical activity. Numerous fast food
restaurants have dramatically altered their menus to incorporate
healthy foods thereby promoting the importance of healthy
lifestyles and physical fitness.
[0007] Exercise, while rewarding in numerous ways, offers little
incentive or motivation for individuals to continue to exercise and
stay physically fit. Most corporations today rely on monetary
coupons or rebates to encourage the purchase of a particular
product or service. In the year 2000 over 330 billion coupons were
distributed with approximately 4.5 redeemed for a total consumer
savings of $3.6 billion. Overall, 77.3% of people use coupons.
[0008] Issuance of rewards or incentives to encourage, motivate, or
promote additional physical activity or exercise is nothing new.
For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 6,585,622 as well as U.S. Published
Application Nos. 2005/0102172; 2003/0065561; 2002/0077219 all
disclose systems in which rewards are earned based on user
participation in physical activity or exercise. Rewards or points
are accumulated and may be redeemed at a later point in time. Such
systems require the establishment of an infrastructure so that the
physical activity of the user may be monitored and the rewards of
incentive points issued. In part due to the expense associated with
employing such an infrastructure, these systems and methods are
best suited for monitoring participation in physical activity or
exercise over an extended period of time. Irrespective of the
accumulation and tabulation of intangible rewards or points as they
are earned over a period of time, such a protracted process is
better suited for adults rather than children or teenagers who have
a shorter attention span which requires more immediate
gratification in today's fast paced society.
[0009] It is therefore desirable to develop a new interactive
physical coupon, whereby after engaging in physical activity for a
predetermined amount and/or predetermined period of time the coupon
is activated and immediately redeemable providing the user with
immediate satisfaction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present application is directed to an interactive coupon
redeemable by the holder after having participated in physical
activity for a predetermined period of time. The application
relates to a kinetic coupon for encouraging participation in
physical activity. Initially, the kinetic coupon may be inactive
when dispensed to the user. While in possession of the kinetic
coupon the user participates in physical activity that is monitored
by circuitry in the coupon. The circuitry determines when the
user's participation in physical activity exceeds a predetermined
threshold, e.g., a predetermined amount and/or predetermined period
of time. After participating in physical activity that exceeds the
predetermined threshold, the kinetic coupon is validated and
signified to the user that it is now redeemable.
[0011] The application comprises a coupon that detects physical
activity of a user using a motion detector. The motion detector may
use any one of a variety of technologies such as chemical motion
detectors, mechanical motion detectors, or electrical motion
detectors.
[0012] A chemical motion detector according to the present
application may comprise one or more chemicals which, when mixed,
indicate to a user that the threshold of activity has been reached.
The chemicals may be included in various reservoirs or indicator
wells which mix upon physical activity and movement of the motion
detector. The chemicals may also be mixed using micro-pumps, which
are powered by movement of the motion detector and dispense the
chemicals from one or more reservoirs. In a further embodiment, a
piezoelectric device powered by physical activity may be used to
power the micro-pumps. The micro-pumps may be configured to
function only upon a certain level of physical activity such that
minor movements of the motion detector do not drive the
micro-pumps.
[0013] In another embodiment, a chemical motion detector according
to the present application may comprise one or more chemical
solutions that react to the sweat, pH level of, biological cues, or
chemicals released by or through a user's skin during and after
physical activity.
[0014] In another embodiment, a chemical motion detector according
to the present application may comprise one or more chemicals that
are microencapsulated in small spheres that burst upon physical
activity. An abrasive agent may be provided adjacent to the spheres
to assist in the rupture of the spheres.
[0015] A mechanical motion detector according to the present
application may comprise a number of different configurations. In
one embodiment, the motion detector comprises a pendulum which
moves upon physical activity of the user and causes the rotation of
a ratchet gear. Once the ratchet gear has been moved a sufficient
number of times, the user is presented with the indicator. Another
embodiment of a mechanical motion detector to be used with the
present application is a magnetic switch in which a metal ball is
held in place using magnetic attraction. Physical activity of the
user will force the metal ball to move and short against a contact,
which is detected and used to determine when the threshold of
physical activity has been reached.
[0016] Another embodiment of a mechanical motion detector comprises
a conductive tube in which a conductive object such as a metal ball
is disposed. A spring inside the conductive tube maintains the ball
apart from a contact at the end of the tube. Motion such as
physical activity of the user causes the ball to compress the
spring and short against the contact at the end of the tube, which
is registered by a circuit which determines when the predetermined
threshold of activity has been reached.
[0017] In a further embodiment of a mechanical motion detector
which may be used with the present application, a conductive
element such as a ball is disposed in a bounded area on a
conductive plate and surrounded by a conductive wall or conductive
posts. The wall or posts are separated from the conductive plate
such that the ball will close a circuit between the wall or posts
and the plate when the ball touches the wall or posts. Upon
physical activity of the user, the ball moves inside the bounded
area and closes a circuit between the wall or posts and the plate
whenever it touches them both. The bounded area may be flat and
elongated in a certain direction to detect only one range of
motion. The bounded area may also be a sphere in order to detect
motion in every direction. The different posts may register
different signals with the circuitry so that the present
application may detect a predetermined threshold of various
different types of physical activities which cause different
motions of the motion detector. In some embodiments, a dampening
device surrounds the ball in order to eliminate the detection of
minor movements that do not constitute physical activity which the
present application seeks to detect.
[0018] Another embodiment of a mechanical motion detector comprises
a conductive pin, wire, or ribbon which may have a conductive
weight on the free end. Spaced from the weight in various different
directions are contact points which close a circuit upon contact
with the weight. While the motion detector is not moving, the
weight is not contacting any other surface, but physical activity
will cause the weight to move and contact one or more contact
points disposed a predetermined distance from the weight.
[0019] The coupon according to the present application has an
indicator which indicates to the user when a certain threshold of
physical activity has been reached. The indicator may be a change
in color of the coupon, the appearance of an image or message on
the coupon, a visual indicator such as a light emitting diode, or a
sonic indicator.
[0020] Once the predetermined threshold of physical activity has
been detected by the coupon, the coupon may be redeemed. In one
embodiment, the coupon may be redeemed by bringing the coupon to a
location such as a retail store or restaurant which accepts the
coupon in exchange for free or discounted goods and/or services. In
another embodiment, the coupon may be redeemed on an interactive
web site by, for example, entering a unique code from the coupon
into the web site. The unique code may be electronically revealed
on a display such as, for example, a liquid crystal display or a
series of light emitting diodes. The unique code may also be
permanently printed on the coupon or printed on the coupon in a way
that reveals all or a portion of the unique code once the
predetermined threshold of physical activity has been reached. The
coupon may be redeemed for users to earn free or discounted goods
and/or services.
[0021] In one embodiment, the coupon is a single-use product that
may be discarded upon redemption. In another embodiment, once the
coupon has reached the predetermined threshold of physical activity
and redeemed, it may be reset so that it may be used again. In this
embodiment, the vendor who issued and collected the coupon may
reset the coupon for repeated distribution.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The foregoing and other features of the present application
of the present application will be more readily apparent from the
following detailed description and drawings of illustrative
embodiments of the application wherein like reference numbers refer
to similar elements throughout the several views in which:
[0023] FIG. 1 is a enlarged perspective view of the exemplary
kinetic coupon in accordance with the present application;
[0024] FIG. 2 is an exemplary kinetic coupon in accordance with the
present application shown being worn on different parts of the
body;
[0025] FIGS. 3A and 3B are front and side views, respectively, of
an exemplary device employing chemical technology for monitoring
the extent of participation in physical activity or movement by the
user;
[0026] FIG. 3C is a front view of the device in FIGS. 3A and 3B
with the membrane deformed;
[0027] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary device
employing mechanical technology for monitoring the extent of
participation in physical activity or movement by the user;
[0028] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary device
employing electrical technology for monitoring the extent of
participation in physical activity or movement by the user; and
[0029] FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of the use of the kinetic
coupon in accordance with the present application.
[0030] FIGS. 7A and 7B depict one embodiment of a motion-activated
coupon according to the present application.
[0031] FIG. 8A shows a motion sensor in which a magnetic ball is
held by magnetic attraction between contacts in a tube, in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] FIG. 8B shows a motion sensor having a conductive object and
a coil inside a conductive tube, in accordance with one embodiment
of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 8C shows a motion sensor having a conductive ball
housed in a conductive tube between two springs, in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] FIG. 9 shows a dual-axis motion sensor having a ball in a
cross-shaped channel, in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention.
[0035] FIG. 10 shows a single-axis motion sensor in which a
conductive flat spring has one end affixed to a conductive member
with a weight on the other end to amplify detected motion, in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] FIG. 11 shows a dual-axis motion sensor in which a single
conductive flat spring is bent to form an angle between 1 and 90
degrees and in which each end of the conductive flat spring
incorporates a weight to amplify detected motion, in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] FIG. 12 shows a motion sensor having a dual-axis or balanced
pendulum motion detector in which a pendulum pivots at one end and
contains a weight at the other, and in which two balanced hair pin
springs are symmetrically located around a long axis of the
pendulum, in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention.
[0038] FIG. 13 shows a three-axis motion sensor in which a
conductive spring wire is affixed to a mounting plate at one end
and has a weight at the other end that protrudes through a
conductive hoop, in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention.
[0039] FIG. 14 shows a motion sensor having raised conductive ring
members arranged equidistant from a center point and mounted on a
platform, with a movable puck located inside the raised conductive
ring members, in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention.
[0040] FIG. 15A shows a motion sensor having a conductive element
such as a ball, a dampening element such as a foam ring, and a
conductive ring disposed on a substrate, in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] FIG. 15B shows the motion sensor of FIG. 15A with the
conductive ring surrounding an inner conductor, in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] FIG. 15C shows a cross-section of the motion sensor of FIG.
15A with the ball resting on the inner conductor and held apart
from the conductive ring by the foam ring, in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] FIG. 15D shows the cross-section of the motion sensor of
FIG. 15A with motion causing the ball to be forced against the foam
ring so as to deform the foam ring and form a circuit between the
inner conductor and the conductive ring, in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] FIG. 15E shows the cross-section of the motion sensor of
FIG. 15A in which the inner conductor has channels, holes, or
protuberances which inhibit free movement of the ball, in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] FIG. 16 shows a motion sensor in which a conductive element
such as a ball is disposed in a dampening element such as a foam
ring which is placed inside a number of conductive posts on a
substrate, in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention.
[0046] FIG. 17 shows a motion sensor in which a conductive pin has
a weight coupled to its end with the weight surrounded by a
conductive member and/or conductive plate, in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] FIG. 18A shows a motion sensor in which a conductive pin has
a weight at its end with the weight surrounded by conductive posts
and positioned above a conductive plate, in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] FIG. 18B shows a side-view of the motion sensor of FIG. 18A,
in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] FIG. 19 depicts one embodiment of a coupon according to the
present application coupled to a wearable device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The present application is directed to an interactive or
"kinetic" coupon that is a physical device which is redeemable,
activated or validated only after the user has participated in
movement or physical activity of a predetermined amount and/or for
a predetermined period of time. Referring to FIG. 1, the kinetic
coupon 100 has a housing 115 in which is enclosed components for
monitoring the extent of physical activity or movement by the user
and activating an indicator to signify to the user when the kinetic
coupon is redeemable, activated or validated. A display 120 such
as, for example, a light emitting diode (LED), liquid crystal
display (LCD) or other display device is provided for display of
some type of indicia indicating when the physical activity exceeds
a predetermined threshold, i.e., a predetermined amount and/or
predetermined period of time. The indicator may simply be a color
indicator (e.g., change from colorless to a color, change of color
or change from opaque to transparent to reveal some indicia
otherwise not previously visible). For instance, after
participating in physical activity for a predetermined period of
time, a green color may be indicated on the display 120.
Alternatively, written indicia may be observed in the display 120.
Any desired alphanumeric word or message may be displayed. In one
embodiment, the written indicia may display some sort of
encouragement such as "Keep Going", "Don't Stop" before the
predetermined time period has expired in which the user has
participated in physical activity or movement. Once the wearer has
participated in physical activity for the predetermined threshold
the indicia is activated to reflect the redeemable value of the
coupon and/or perhaps the location at which the coupon is to be
redeemed. By way of example, upon engaging in physical activity or
movement for the predetermined period of time, the display 120 may
read "Free Frisbee" and the name of the participating vendor from
whom the toy may be redeemed. The kinetic coupon may alternatively,
or in addition to a visual indicator, include an audible alarm and
associated circuitry for producing an audible alarm. Upon the
engagement of physical activity that exceeds the predetermined
threshold, the kinetic coupon will produce or generate an audible
sound to inform the wearer that the coupon may now be redeemed.
Such audible alarm may be a beep, melody, word, phrase or
instructions as to how to go about redeeming the value of the
coupon.
[0051] A coupon according to the present invention may comprise a
voucher, rebate, ticket, lottery or sweepstakes entry, certificate,
token, IOU, note, etc.
[0052] The coupon may be redeemable on an interactive web site for
free or discounted goods and/or services. The coupon may, for
example, display a code when the predetermined threshold has been
reached. The coupon may also display a code which will only be
accepted by a vendor once the coupon provides indication that the
threshold level of physical activity has been reached. The user may
then enter the code into the web site to be redeemed.
[0053] Kinetic coupon 100 may be secured about a part of the body,
for example, by a band or strap 110. FIG. 2 shows several exemplary
positions of the kinetic coupon 100 worn on the body of a wearer
210, e.g., about the wrist 205 or ankle 215. Other parts of the
body may be chosen such as, but not limited to, the head, earlobe,
neck, arm, finger, leg, toe, or waist of the wearer 210. As shown
in FIG. 1, the strap 110 may also include a securing device 105.
The securing device 105 may be, but need not necessarily be,
releasable such as hook-n-eye, VELCRO.TM., a buckle, a snap or a
clasp. In the case that the securing device 105 is not releasable,
then the strap may be broken or torn after use and discarded either
alone or with the housing 115 and components disposed therein. Yet
another variation of the present application would eliminate the
securing device 105 altogether whereby the strap would be made of a
material such as a thin metal or plastic band that in a relaxed
state is wound into a coil, but upon the application of a force may
be stretched out substantially straight. After being positioned
about a portion of the body, the force exerted on the band is
removed allowing it to return to its relaxed state and
substantially conform about a part of the body of the wearer 210.
The strap may be custom designed and printed, as desired, for
instance, to identify a corporate name and/or promotional item or
an advertiser.
[0054] Alternatively, the strap 110 itself may also be eliminated
and the kinetic coupon 100 releasably secured directly to the body
or clothing of the wearer 210 via an adhesive strip, pin or other
device. This alternative embodiment is particularly well suited for
placement of the kinetic coupon on the wearer 210 rather than about
a part of the body the wearer 210 such as depicted in FIG. 2 by
coupon 220 worn on the chest of the wearer 210. Instead of being
worn on or about the body or clothing of the wearer 210, the wearer
210 may simply hold the kinetic coupon in their hand.
[0055] As previously mentioned the coupon 100 includes components
for indicating when the user's participation in physical activity
or movement exceeds a predetermined threshold, e.g., a
predetermined amount and/or predetermined period of time, required
to activate or validate the coupon. The kinetic coupon may be
designed to require either continuous or non-continuous physical
activity or movement. Functionality for monitoring the extent of
the user's participation in physical activity or movement may be
achieved using chemical, mechanical and electrical technology
either exclusively or in combination thereof. It is advantageous to
minimize the cost of manufacture and overall size when designing
the components for monitoring the extent of participation in
physical activity or movement by the user. An illustrative example
of a system for monitoring the extent of user's participation in
physical activity or movement utilizing each of the three different
technologies will be described, however, alternative devices such
as piezoelectric devices or pedometers are contemplated and within
the intended scope of the present application.
[0056] The first method to be addressed employs chemical technology
whereby one or more chemicals when mixed together activate an
indicator that signifies to the user participation in movement for
at least a predetermined threshold, e.g., predetermined amount
and/or predetermined time period. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B,
indicator wells 305 are filled with a chemical indicator that is
activated when mixed with fluid from a reservoir 310. In the
illustrative example shown, the coupon includes three indicator
wells 305, each having three indicator apertures illustrated
therein via the circular elements within the indicator wells 305,
wherein each indicator aperture represents a different indicator
(e.g., different color or indicia such as a letter or number). An
impervious membrane 315 covers the surface of the device and is
sealed around a pump 320 to form a vacuum. The pump 320 such a
micro-pump is used to dispense fluid from reservoir 310. A fluid is
selected based on such factors as its potential corrosive effects
and viscosity to pass through the pump. In the exemplary embodiment
three pumps 320 are shown, one associated with each well indicator
305. The application may be modified, as desired, to vary the
number of indicator wells, indicator apertures and/or pumps.
[0057] An external force such as a motor or piezoelectric device
may be used to drive the micro-pump. However, the use of a motor or
piezoelectric device disadvantageously requires a power source that
contributes to both the overall cost of manufacture and footprint
of the integrated circuit. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a
power source is eliminated altogether and instead the micro-pumps
are driven by an oscillating membrane that acts as a piston. The
user's motion thereby supplies the necessary force to drive the
micro-pump. Accordingly, a predetermined minimum threshold level of
physical activity or movement may be required to drive the
micro-pump. Some physical activity or movement may be so
inconsequential as to be insufficient to drive the micro-pump. Some
physical or movement may be so inconsequential as to be
insufficient to drive the micro-pump. As the user moves, the mass
of the fluid in pumping well 350 causes the membrane 315 to vibrate
or oscillate and deform, as shown in FIG. 3C. The pumping action of
mass or magnet 340 may be enhanced by utilizing a changing magnetic
field or a fluctuating mass. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3C a
magnetic field is created by the displacement of a magnet 340 with
respect to an attracting material 345 such as steel or other
magnetic material disposed proximate the pump 320. The attracting
material 345 shown in FIG. 3C is configured in the shape of a metal
ring. in operation, the user's motion causes the membrane 315 to
vibrate or oscillate by the mass of the fluid flowing into the
pumping well 350 from reservoir 310 resulting in an initial
displacement of magnet 340. As the magnet 340 approaches the metal
ring 345 the attraction of magnetic forces assist the suction of
fluid from the reservoir 310 into the pump well 350. Gravity and
motion forces the fluid into the indicator wells 305.
[0058] Reducing channels or reserve flow restrictors 330, 335 are
preferable used to create a unidirectional flow of fluid from the
reservoir 310 to each of the indicator wells 305. As the mass or
magnet 340 is displaced in a positive y-direction a vacuum forces
liquid to flow from the reservoir 310 into the pumping well.
Micro-pump 320 provides metered output based on the type of
movement or physical activity. The mass of magnet 340 is selected
based on different activity levels. The orifice of the flow
restrictors may be adjusted to accommodate a wide variety of flow
rates and fluids. Fluids stored in reservoir 310 may be neutral,
acidic or alkaline. The indicator in wells 305 may be a solid,
fluid, gas or some combination thereof which when it mixes with the
fluid from reservoir 310 is activated. In one embodiment the
indicator wells activate the indicator immediately upon contact
with fluid dispersed from the reservoir, irrespective of the amount
of fluid. However, an alternative embodiment provides for
activation of the indicator by a predetermined amount of fluid from
the reservoir passing into the indicator well. This latter
embodiment may be employed to signify that a period of time for
participation by the user in physical activity or movement has
expired. Exemplary indicators such as fluids, gels or paper that
may be used include halochromic chemical compound that produce
changes in compounds such as Thymol blue, Methyl red and Indigo
carmine. Another class of fluid is Amylose in starch which can be
used to produce a blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine
molecule slips inside of the amylose coil. Iodine is not very
soluble in water, therefore the iodine reagent is made by
dissolving iodine in water in the presence of potassium iodide to
produce a soluble linear triiodide ion complex. The triiodide ion
slips into the coil of the starch creating a blue-black color.
[0059] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises one or more chemical
solutions that react to motion, sweat, and/or pH level of the
user's skin during and after a physical activity. The chemical
solutions may cause a portion of the coupon to change from one
color to another. The chemical solutions may also transform an
opaque overlay to a transparent overlay to reveal a layer of
printed information below the layer. One example of this embodiment
is the coupon 700 depicted in FIGS. 7A and 7B. Coupon 700 has a
first layer 710 which may contain a message or image and a second
layer 720 with an overlay 730 that will transform from opaque to
transparent upon the physical activity that activates the chemical
solutions. The transparent window will then allow the user to view
the message on the first layer 710.
[0060] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises two or more
chemicals that react to movement of the coupon. One or more of the
chemicals may be microencapsulated in small spheres and react to
the second part of the solution that has an abrasive. The abrasive,
with time and physical agitation, will break the encapsulated
spheres and mix the two chemicals. One or more of the solutions
will then change from one color to another or from an opaque
overlay to a transparent overlay to reveal a layer of printed
information below the overlay.
[0061] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises two gels which begin
mixing when a seal separating them is broken. The physical
agitation from the user will mix the two gels over a predetermined
amount of time. Once the two gels have sufficiently mixed, they
will then change from one color to another or from an opaque
overlay to a transparent overlay to reveal a layer of printed
information below the overlay.
[0062] The next methodology to be discussed is use of the
mechanical technology whereby mechanical components are displaced
by forces generated by or derived from the user's motion to
indicate when the user has engaged in physical activity or movement
for a predetermined threshold, e.g., a predetermined amount and/or
predetermined period of time. A pendulum is employed that swings
when the user moves. Guides 445 serve as an escapement mechanism to
restrict movement to a single direction. FIG. 4 is an exemplary
assembly 400 that includes a ratchet gear 405 rotatably mounted on
a base 440. A weight 415 freely supported by a level or arm 430
serves as a pendulum. The user's motion is imparted to weight 415
which, in turn, displaces the lever or arm 430 engaging a tooth of
the ratchet gear 405 causing it to rotate. A rubber band 420
produces a balancing or restoring force. Hinge 425 allows the lever
or arm 430 to pivot between a downward stroke position in which it
engages a tooth of the ratchet gear 405 and another position a
predetermined distance clear of the gear when the restoring force
generated by the rubber band 420 pulls the arm back to its original
position. Indicator apertures 410 may be provided to enable a mark
to be visually observed by the user to signify when the user has
engaged in a predetermined amount of physical activity or
movement.
[0063] In the case of the present inventive kinetic coupon being
utilized as an incentive for children to engage in physical
activity to promote a healthier lifestyle, it is often desirable to
ignore or disregard physical activity or movement by the user that
is inconsequential or insignificant so as not to contribute towards
the issuance or earning or rewards or points. Therefore the present
application may be designed so that the motion exerted by the user
is not recorded until it exceeds a predetermined threshold level.
There are numerous methods in which said functionality may be
accomplished an example of which will be described in further
detail.
[0064] Referring once again to the mechanical assembly shown in
FIG. 4, motion exerted by the user is not recorded until it
overcomes or exceeds a counterbalancing static force exerted on the
ratchet gear 405. This counterbalancing static force may be
produced by a tension spring 435, a magnet or other device.
Rotation of the ratchet gear 405 is restricted by a restricting arm
450 which is pivotally mounted to base 440. The tension spring 435
is connected between the base and restricting arm 450. When the
user's motion overcomes or exceeds the counterbalancing static
force produced by the tension spring physical activity or movement
is recorded.
[0065] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a kinetic device as
a sensor which comprises a magnetic switch. The magnetic switch may
include a conductive object such as, for example, a metal ball
which is held in place in an area by magnetic attraction. If the
force is strong enough the object will overcome the magnetic force
of the object, which will move to either end of the area and short
against two contacts at the boundaries of the area. The shorting of
the contacts may be detected to assess physical activity. FIG. 8A
depicts one example of this a motion sensor 800 according to this
embodiment in which the magnetic ball 810 is held by magnetic
attraction between the contacts 830 in the tube 820.
[0066] In one embodiment, the coupon includes a motion sensor
composed of a conductive tube inside of which resides a conductive
object such as a ball and a coil. FIG. 8B depicts a motion sensor
800 according to one example of this embodiment. One end of the
tube 820 contains an electrical contact 830 insulated from the
tube. A coil 840, compression spring, or other compressible, non
conductive material rests on the insulted portion of the electrical
contact 830 located in the end of the insulted tube 820 and holds
the conductive ball 810 from the end of the conductive tube 820.
Upon sensing motion, the ball 810 deflects inside tube 820 in the
general direction of the motion. This compresses the spring 840
and, if the motion is of sufficient magnitude, causes the ball 810
to come in contact with the contact 830 at the end of the
conductive tube 820. Coming in contact with the electrical contact
830 in the end of the tube 820 causes an electrical circuit to be
made. This circuit signal is interpreted by control electronics
indicating that motion has occurred. The circuit signal may include
a electronic circuit that incorporates algorithms capable of
detecting individual deflections and interprets the inputs to
correspond to the use, orientation and numeric quantity of
deflections detected. The electronics interpret the information and
send the results to a storage or enunciation device which may
include a display such as, for example, liquid crystal display,
light emitting diode display or other means to store or communicate
the resulting information to a user.
[0067] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a spring-loaded ball
and multiple contact tube motion detector. The motion sensor may be
composed of a conductive tube inside of which resides a conductive
ball. Each end of the tube contains an electrical contact insulated
from the tube. Two coil compression springs or other compressible
material rest on the insulated portion of the electrical contact
located in the end of the insulated tube and hold the conductive
ball equidistant from the ends of the conductive tube. Upon sensing
motion, the ball deflects inside tube in the general direction of
the motion. This compresses the spring and, if the motion is of
sufficient magnitude, causes the ball to come in contact with the
contact at the end of the conductive tube. Coming in contact with
the electrical contact in the end of the tube causes an electrical
circuit to be made. This circuit signal is interpreted by control
electronics indicating that motion has occurred. One example of
this embodiment is depicted in FIG. 8C. The conductive ball 810 is
housed in the conductive tube 860 between two springs 850. The
springs surround two conductive posts 870 and hold the conductive
ball 810 away from the two conductive posts 870 while the motion
detector 800 is standing still. Motion of the motion detector 800
will force the conductive ball 810 against one of the springs 850
which will compress and allow the conductive ball to touch one of
the conductive posts 870 which completes a circuit with the
conductive tube 860. Each time a circuit is completed, the
circuitry of the coupon implements a counter until the
predetermined threshold is reached.
[0068] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a dual-axis motion
sensor with a ball in a cross-shaped channel. One example of this
embodiment is depicted in FIG. 9. In this embodiment, the motion
sensor 900 comprises a conductive sphere 910 and rests inside a
cross-shaped channel 920. The shape of the channel fixes the
potential movement of the ball 910 to two axes. At the end of each
of the four channels there is an electronic contact 930 that closes
a circuit whenever the ball 910 makes contact. The cross-shaped
channel form and orientation to the device is defined by the
orientation and the allowed movement.
[0069] In another embodiment, the coupon comprises a single-axis
motion sensor. One example of this embodiment is depicted in FIG.
10. The motion sensor 1000 is comprised of a single conductive flat
spring 1010 in which one end is affixed to a circuit board 1020 or
other conductive member and the other end contains a weight 1030 to
amplify detected motion. Conductive stops 1040 are affixed to the
circuit board 1020 and are equally spaced on either side of the
flat spring 1010 and weights 1030. Upon deflection, the conductive
flat spring 1010 contacts conductive stops 1040. When contact with
the conductive stops 1040 occurs, a signal flows through the
circuit board 1020 or other conductive member to the sensor then to
the conductive stops and back through the circuit board. This
signal is interpreted by control electronics indicating that motion
has occurred. The conductive stops may be electrically joined or
remain separate wherein the control electronics may interpret the
signal received from the motion detector together or
individually.
[0070] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a dual-axis motion
sensor comprised of a single conductive flat spring bent to form an
angle of between 1 and 90 degrees. One example of this embodiment
is depicted in FIG. 11. Each end of the flat spring 1110
incorporates a weight 1120 to amplify detected motion. The bent end
of the sensor 1110 is affixed to a circuit board 1130 or other
conductive member. Conductive stops 1140 are affixed to the circuit
board and are equally spaced on either side of the flat springs
1110 and weights 1120. When contact with the conductive stops 1140
occurs, a signal flows through the circuit board 1130 or other
conductive member to the sensor then to the conductive stops 1140
and back through the circuit board 1130. This signal is interpreted
by control electronics indicating that motion has occurred. Each of
the four conductive stops 1140 may be electrically joined or remain
separate. Therefore, the control electronics may interpret the
signal received from the motion detector 1100 together or
individually. In this embodiment, the motion detector may include
an electronic circuit that incorporates algorithms capable of
detecting and interpreting individual or joined signals from the
motion sensor. The electronics can define orientation, number of
deflections from each conductive stop and interpret the results.
The resulting information is maintained in electrical storage or
displayed on an enunciation device which may include a Liquid
crystal display, Light emitting diode display or other means to
store or communicate the resulting information to a user.
[0071] In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 12, the coupon
comprises a motion sensor having a dual-axis or balanced pendulum
motion detector 1200 composed of a pendulum 1210 which pivots at
one end and contains a weight 1220 at the other, and which
incorporates two balanced hair pin springs 1230 symmetrically
located around the long axis of the pendulum 1210. The hair pin
springs 1230 balance the pendulum 1210 in a central location and
allow deflection in two directions. Two contacts 1240 are located
at either side of the pendulum weight 1220. Deflection of the
pendulum 1210 to either contact 1240 causes an electrical circuit
to be completed between the pivot end of the pendulum 1210 through
the weight 1220 to either contact 1240. The contacts 1240 may be
joined or separated. The pendulum 1210 may include electronic
logic. This embodiment may further comprise an electronic circuit
that incorporates algorithms capable of detecting individual or
joined deflections and interpreting the inputs to correspond to the
use, orientation and numeric quantity of deflections detected. The
electronics interpret the information and send the results to a
storage or enunciation device which may include a Liquid crystal
display, Light emitting diode display or other means to store or
communicate the resulting information to a user.
[0072] In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 13, the coupon
comprises a motion detector 1300 comprising a spring wire 1310 with
a dampening device motion detector. This embodiment includes a
three-axis motion sensor 1300 in which a conductive spring 1310
wire is affixed to a selectively conductive mounting plate 1320
(such as a printed circuit board) and the other end incorporates a
fixed weight 1330. A predetermined length of the spring wire 1310
protrudes through a compressible material (such as open cell foam).
The fixed weight end 1330 protrudes through a conductive hoop 1340.
The hoop 1340 is connected to the mounting plate 1320. Upon
deflection, the conductive spring wire 1310 deflects and contacts
the conductive hoop 1340. When contact with the conductive hoop
1340 occurs, a signal flows through the printed circuit 1320. This
signal is interpreted by control electronics indicating that motion
has occurred. The conductive hoop may be electrically joined or
remain separate wherein the control electronics may interpret the
signal received from the motion detector. This embodiment may
include electronic logic such as, for example, an electronic
circuit that incorporates algorithms capable of detecting
individual deflections and interpreting the inputs to correspond to
the numeric quantity of deflections detected. The electronics send
the resulting information to a storage or display device such as,
for example, a liquid crystal display, light-emitting diode display
or other means to store or communicate the resulting information to
a user.
[0073] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a spring wire with
dampening device motion detector and three-axis interpretation.
This embodiment includes a three-axis motion sensor in which a
conductive spring wire is affixed to a selectively conductive
mounting plate (such as a printed circuit board) and the other end
incorporates a fixed weight. A predetermined length of the spring
wire protrudes through a compressible material (such as open cell
foam). The fixed weight end is located between two individual
contacts. A third contact is located on the selectively conductive
mounting plate under the weight. Upon sensing motion, the spring
wire is deflected and contacts one or more of the conductive
contacts. An electrical signal flows through the selectively
conductive mounting plate. This signal is interpreted by control
electronics indicating that motion has occurred. The conductive
stops may be electrically joined or remain separate wherein the
control electronics may interpret the signal received from three
contacts and the motion detector. The compressible material dampens
oscillations from the spring wire. This motion detector may include
an electronic circuit that incorporates algorithms capable of
detecting individual deflections and interpreting the inputs which
correspond to the use, orientation and numeric quantity of
deflections detected. The electronics interpret the information and
send the results to a storage or enunciation device which may
include a Liquid crystal display, Light emitting diode display or
other means to store or communicate the resulting information to a
user.
[0074] In one embodiment, the coupon includes a motion detector
that can detect 360 degrees of longitudinal motion and which is
comprised of a platform with a single outer raised conductive ring,
an inner conductive surface placed inside, but not contacting the
raised conductive ring, a movable ball or "puck" is located inside
the raised conductive ring, and a compressible porous member such
as open cell foam, which fits around the movable ball or "puck" and
which is compressed by the ball or "puck" as it is deflected by
motion. The ball or "puck" is held in a central location by the
compressible porous member. Upon sensing motion, the ball or "puck"
is deflected and causes the porous member to compress in the
direction the motion is detected and proportion to the energy
contained in the motion. If the energy is sufficient, the porous
member if fully compressed and the ball or puck makes contact
through the porous member to the raised conductive ring. Making
contact with the raised conductive ring caused an electrical
circuit to be completed. This embodiment may include an electronic
circuit that incorporates the algorithms capable of detecting
deflections and interpreting the inputs to correspond to the use,
orientation and numeric quantity of deflections detected. The
electronics can define orientation, number of deflections from each
conductive stop and interpret the results. The resulting
information is maintained in electrical storage or displayed on a
display device such as, for example a liquid crystal display,
light-emitting diode display or other means to store or communicate
the resulting information to a user.
[0075] In one embodiment as depicted in FIG. 14, the coupon
includes a motion sensor 1400 comprising separate or individual
raised conductive ring members 1430 arranged equidistant from a
center point and mounted on a platform 1410, an inner conductive
surface is located on the platform but not touching the raised
conductive ring members 1430, a movable ball 1420 or "puck" is
located inside the individual raised conductive ring members 1430,
and a compressible porous member which fits around the movable ball
1430 or "puck" and which is compressed by the ball 1430 or "puck"
as it is deflected by motion. The ball 1430 or "puck" is held in a
central location by the compressible porous member. Upon sensing
motion, the ball 1430 or "puck" is deflected and causes the porous
member to compress in the direction the motion is detected and
proportion to the energy contained in the motion. If the energy is
sufficient, the porous member if fully compressed and the ball 1430
or puck makes contact through the porous member to one or more of
the individual raised conductive ring members 1430. Making contact
with one or more individual raised conductive ring members 1430
caused an electrical circuit to be completed. This motion sensor
1400 may include a electronic circuit that incorporates algorithms
capable of detecting individual or joined deflections and
interpreting the inputs to correspond to the use, orientation and
numeric quantity of deflections detected. The electronics send the
resulting information to a storage or enunciation device which may
include a Liquid crystal display, Light emitting diode display or
other means to store or communicate the resulting information to a
user.
[0076] As depicted in FIGS. 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D, and 15E, one
embodiment of the present application comprises a coupon including
a motion detector 1500 comprising a conductive element such as a
ball 1510, a dampening element such as a foam ring 1520, and a
conductive ring 1530 disposed on a substrate 1540. The conductive
ring 1530 surrounds an inner conductor 1550. A cross-section of
this motion detector 1500 is depicted in FIG. 15C which shows the
ball 1510 resting on the inner conductor 1550 and held apart from
the conductive ring 1530 by the foam ring 1520. As depicted in FIG.
15D, motion of the motion detector will force the ball 1510 against
the foam ring 1520, deforming the foam ring 1520 and forming a
circuit between the inner conductor 1550 and the conductive ring
1530. In a further embodiment depicted in FIG. 15E, the inner
conductor 1550 may have channels, holes, or protuberances which
inhibit the free movement of the ball 1510 and thus require
additional motion to form a circuit.
[0077] A similar embodiment of a motion detector 1600 is depicted
in FIG. 16 in which a conductive element such as a ball 1610 is
disposed in a dampening element such as a foam ring 1630 which is
placed inside a number of conductive posts 1650 on a substrate
1640. An inner conductor 1660 is disposed in the middle of the
motion detector 1600. In this embodiment, the ball 1610 forms a
circuit between the conductive posts 1650 and the inner conductor
1660 when the ball 1610 is subject to sufficient motion to deform
the foam ring 1630 and allow the ball 1610 to contact the
conductive posts 1650 while resting on the inner conductor
1660.
[0078] FIG. 17 depicts another embodiment of a motion detector 1700
to be included with a coupon according to the present application.
The motion detector 1700 comprises a conductive pin 1710 that may
have a weight 1720 coupled to the end. The conductive pin 1710 may
be surrounded by a dampening element such as a piece of foam 1730
which may be coupled to the substrate 1760 from which the
conductive pin 1710 extends. The weight 1720 is surrounded by a
conductive member 1740 and/or a conductive plate 1750. The movement
of the motion detector 1700 will cause the weight 1720 to contact
either the conductive member 1740 or the conductive plate 1750,
closing a circuit with the conductive pin 1710.
[0079] A similar embodiment is depicted in FIG. 18A. In this
embodiment of a motion detector 1800, a conductive pin 1810 with a
weight 1830 extends from a substrate 1820. The weight 1830 is
surrounded by a plurality of conductive posts, 1840, 1850 and
positioned above a conductive plate 1860. Motion cause the
conductive pin 1810 to contact either the posts 1840, 1850 or the
conductive plate 1860 which completes a circuit. A side view of
this embodiment is depicted in FIG. 18B.
[0080] One embodiment of a coupon is depicted in FIG. 19. The
coupon 1900 comprises a flexible band 1910, a circuit 1920 which
includes a motion detector, and a housing 1930 which holds the
circuit 1920 to the flexible band 1910. The flexible band 1910 may
further comprise an adhesive strip on one or both ends in order to
affix the coupon 1900 to a user. In some embodiments, the housing
1930 may be a pocket in the band 1910 and not a separate component.
In another embodiment, the housing 1930 may also be coupled to the
sensor and then affixed to the band 1910.
[0081] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a motion detector
comprised of individual contacts arranged on a sliding surface and
which are spaced equidistant from a center point and which
alternate in conductivity. A ball or puck is contained inside the
contacts and which upon being tilted, slides against the contacts
and creates a circuit. The sensor can detect tilts at 45 degree
quadrants.
[0082] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a ring motion
detector with equidistant non-alternating contacts. The motion
detector is comprised of individual contacts arranged on a sliding
surface and which are spaced equidistant from a center point and
which do not alternate in conductivity (i.e. ++, --). A ball or
puck is contained inside the contacts and which upon being tilted,
slides against the contacts and creates a circuit. The sensor can
detect tilts at 90 degree quadrants.
[0083] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a ring motion
detector with equidistant pairs of alternating contacts. The motion
detector is comprised of pairs of contacts arranged on a sliding
surface and which are spaced equidistant from a center point and
the contact of which alternate in conductivity. A ball or puck is
contained inside the contacts and which upon being tilted, slides
against the contacts and creates a circuit. The sensor can detect
tilts at 45 degree quadrants. Space between alternating contacts
changes speed and transition of the ball or puck from one set of
contacts to the other.
[0084] In one embodiment, the coupon comprises a motion detector
comprised of pairs of contacts arranged on a sliding surface and
which are spaced equidistant from a center point and the contact of
which do not alternate in conductivity. A ball or puck is contained
inside the contacts and which upon being tilted, slides against the
contacts and creates a circuit. The sensor can detect tilts at 90
degree quadrants.
[0085] In either of the ring designs described above, a hole may
exist in the center of the ring surface (i.e. printed circuit
board). This will allow the ball or puck to remain idle or in a
stationary position during a time when the motion detector should
not be registering hits (i.e. during transportation).
[0086] In another embodiment, the motion detector is comprised of
pairs of electrical contacts arranged around the circumference of a
sliding surface. A plurality of holes or protuberances are
incorporated into the sliding surface. A conductive object such as,
for example, a sliding puck or rolling ball, touches the electrical
contacts upon tilting of the motion detector and creates electrical
contact between the contacts. The holes or protuberances in the
sliding surface alter the friction between the conductive object
and the surface thereby adjusting the reaction of the conductive
ball or puck to tilting. When the conductive object contacts one or
more of the electrical contacts, a circuit is formed between the
contacts and the contact is recorded by a device.
[0087] A final and third methodology for monitoring the user's
motion is achieved using electrical technology, as shown in FIG. 5.
In accordance with this third method electrical energy is captured
by moving a magnet 515 around or through a coiled wire. A change in
the magnetic field includes an electromotive force or voltage in
inductor L1. Four diodes denoted as D1 represent a bridge rectifier
to convert the AC voltage generated in inductor L1 to DC voltage
for storage by a capacitor C1. Similar to that described above with
respect to the other methodologies, the electrical methodology also
disregards physical activity or movement by the user which is
inconsequential or insignificant (falls below a predetermined
threshold level). To achieve this result, a triggering signal is
transmitted to power ON a chemical or electrical circuit 505 only
when the stored voltage in capacitor C1 exceeds a predetermined
threshold voltage level of physical activity or movement. In the ON
state, the voltage is used to power the circuit 505 to
electronically record the level of physical activity in a memory
510 and change the pH of a compound of a chemical indicator thereby
producing a color to signify to the user that the kinetic coupon
has been validated or activated and is now redeemable.
[0088] It is to be noted that each of the methodologies described
above may be used independently or in any combination thereof.
[0089] Many additional features may be added to the inventive
kinetic coupon. A timing clock may be employed to ensure that the
kinetic coupon is validated and/or redeemed after being validated
prior to expiration of a predetermined redemption period of time.
Upon the expiration of the predetermined redemption period of time,
the kinetic coupon if not yet validated will no longer be
activatable and, if already validated, will become inactive or
perhaps indicate on the display that it is no longer
redeemable.
[0090] The kinetic coupon may be reusable whereby after validation
and redemption the components may be reset and used again.
Otherwise, it is also contemplated and within the intended scope of
the application for all or some portion of the kinetic coupon to be
disposable. One factor in this determination is the overall cost
associated with the components of the kinetic coupon itself.
[0091] As previously noted, the kinetic coupon may be designed or
customized, as desired, to promote the specific corporation or
sponsor. For example, the name, trademark, logo, or other indicia
of the corporation or sponsor may be displayed on the strap or
other portion of the coupon including in the display itself. In
this regard, the kinetic coupon may be used as yet another
advertising tool for promotion of a corporate or sponsor's name,
brand, and/or product/service. Additional companies or advertisers
may be added to the kinetic coupon.
[0092] FIG. 6 is an exemplary flow chart of the user of the kinetic
coupon in accordance with the present application. In step 600 in
inactive coupon is dispensed to the user. Initially, the kinetic
coupon is not activated and this not redeemable for any type of
reward or incentive. However, the indicia may display instructions
that invite the user to participate in physical activity or
movement while in possession of the inactive kinetic coupon in step
605. A determination is made in step 610 whether the user's
participation in physical activity exceeds a stored predetermined
threshold, e.g., a predetermined amount of physical activity and/or
a predetermined period of time. After the user has participated in
physical activity for at least the predetermined threshold then in
step 615 the kinetic coupon is validated and signifies to the user
that it is now able to be redeemed.
[0093] Thus, while there have been shown, described, and pointed
out fundamental novel features of the application as applied to a
preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various
omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of
the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by
those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and
scope of the application. For example, it is expressly intended
that all combinations of those elements and/or steps that perform
substantially the same function, in substantially the same way, to
achieve substantially the same results be within the score of the
application. Substitutions of elements from one described
embodiment to another are also fully intended and contemplated. It
is also to be understood that the drawings are not necessarily
drawn to scale, but that they are merely conceptual in nature. It
is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the
scope of the claims appended hereto.
[0094] Every issued patent, pending patent application,
publication, journal article, book, or any other reference cited
herein is each incorporated by reference in their entirety.
[0095] While this invention has been described in terms of several
embodiments, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art
upon reading the preceding specifications and studying the drawings
will realize various alterations, additions, permutations and
equivalents thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present
invention includes all such alterations, additions, permutations,
and equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *