U.S. patent application number 13/907028 was filed with the patent office on 2014-06-05 for medicament information system and method.
This patent application is currently assigned to MYLAN, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is MYLAN, INC. Invention is credited to John W. Denny, Kevin Ostrander.
Application Number | 20140155827 13/907028 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50826123 |
Filed Date | 2014-06-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140155827 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Ostrander; Kevin ; et
al. |
June 5, 2014 |
MEDICAMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
Abstract
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of using an
emergency medicament device. The method includes reading an ID tag
from the medicament device using a mobile device; automatically
requesting instructions for using the medicament device based on
the ID tag; and displaying a video to a user of the mobile device,
the video providing instructions for using the medicament device in
accordance with approved labeling of the medicament device. Various
exemplary embodiments relate to an electronic medicament device
including: a reservoir configured to store an amount of medication
for treating anaphylaxis; an administration component for
administering the medication to a patient; a processor
communicatively connected to a memory storing medicament device
information; and an identification tag configured to be read by
another device, the identification tag providing the medicament
device information including identification of instructions for
using the medicament device.
Inventors: |
Ostrander; Kevin; (Ringoes,
NJ) ; Denny; John W.; (Cary, NC) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
MYLAN, INC |
Morgantown |
WV |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
MYLAN, INC.
|
Family ID: |
50826123 |
Appl. No.: |
13/907028 |
Filed: |
May 31, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61732753 |
Dec 3, 2012 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/111 ;
434/262; 604/246; 604/93.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B 21/182 20130101;
G16H 20/10 20180101; A61M 2205/3306 20130101; A61M 2205/6009
20130101; G16H 20/17 20180101; A61B 50/3001 20160201; A61M
2205/3592 20130101; G16H 20/13 20180101; A61M 2205/18 20130101;
A61M 2205/3553 20130101; A61B 50/30 20160201; A61M 5/5086 20130101;
A61M 2205/3584 20130101; A61J 7/0076 20130101; A61M 2205/502
20130101; G08B 5/36 20130101; A61M 5/20 20130101; A61M 5/002
20130101; G16H 10/65 20180101; G08B 1/08 20130101; A61M 2205/3368
20130101; A61M 2205/3569 20130101; B65D 83/02 20130101; A61M
2205/6054 20130101; A61M 2205/52 20130101; A61M 2205/581 20130101;
G08B 3/10 20130101; A61M 2205/6072 20130101; H04M 3/5116
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
604/111 ;
604/93.01; 604/246; 434/262 |
International
Class: |
A61M 5/50 20060101
A61M005/50; G08B 25/10 20060101 G08B025/10; A61M 5/20 20060101
A61M005/20 |
Claims
1. A method of using an emergency medicament device, the method
comprising: reading an ID tag associated with the medicament device
using a mobile device; automatically requesting instructions for
using the medicament device based on the ID tag; and displaying a
video to a user of the mobile device, the video providing
instructions for using the medicament device in accordance with
approved labeling of the medicament device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the ID tag is a quick response
(QR) code.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: reading product
information including an expiration date from the medicament
device; transmitting the product information to an application
server; and receiving a notification from the application server
regarding the expiration date of the medicament device.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of reading an expiration
date comprises: photographing a printed expiration date on the
medicament device; and recognizing characters in the printed
expiration date.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the product information further
includes a lot number, the method further comprising receiving a
notification regarding a recall of the medicament device based on
the lot number.
6. The method of claim 3, further comprising: sending registration
information to an application server, the registration information
including a request to track location information; receiving
medicament device information for a registered medicament device
including location information; and displaying a map including
registered medicament device information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the video is streamed from a
remote application server.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an
indication that the medicament device has been used; and providing
location information to emergency services.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: colorimetrically
analyzing a medicament contained within the medicament device;
determining whether the medicament has become degraded; and
displaying an indication to a user that the medicament has become
degraded.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising wirelessly
transmitting a signal to the medicament device, wherein the
medicament device is configured to produce an audible alarm in
response to the signal.
11. An electronic medicament device comprising: a reservoir
configured to store an amount of medication for treating
anaphylaxis; an administration component for administering the
medication to a patient; a processor communicatively connected to a
memory storing medicament device information; and an identification
tag configured to be read by another device, the identification tag
providing the medicament device information including
identification of instructions for using the medicament device.
12. The electronic medicament device of claim 11 further comprising
a display device, wherein the processor is configured to display an
alert via the display device when an expiration date associated
with the amount of medication has been passed.
13. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, further
comprising a speaker, wherein the processor is configured to play
audio instructions for administering the medication.
14. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, wherein the
processor is configured to control the amount of medication
administered by the administration component.
15. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, wherein the
administration component is an auto-injector.
16. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, further
comprising a communication interface, wherein the processor is
configured to communicate with at least one remote system via the
communication interface in response to the occurrence of an event,
the event comprising at least one of: administration of the
medication and expiration of the medication.
17. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, further
comprising a temperature sensor configured to determine the current
temperature of the medication, wherein the processor is configured
to provide an indication that the current temperature is outside of
an approved temperature range.
18. The electronic medicament device of claim 11, further
comprising a short-range wireless communication interface, wherein
the processor is configured to periodically attempt to connect to
an external device via the short-range wireless communication
interface and trigger an alarm responsive to the attempt to connect
failing.
19. An application server in communication with a mobile device,
the application server comprising a processor and a memory, the
application server configured to: receive a medicament device
identifier scanned from an emergency medicament device containing
epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis using an application
on the mobile device; and stream an instructional video to the
mobile device, the instructional video providing instructions for
using the medicament device in accordance with approved labeling of
the medicament device.
20. The application server of claim 19, further configured to:
receive registration information from the mobile device including
an expiration date and lot number scanned from the medicament
device and contact information; store the registration information
in association with the contact information; determine an event
associated with the registration information; and send a
notification to the mobile device based on the event and the
contact information.
21. The application server of claim 20, wherein the event is one of
an expiration of the medicament device and a recall of the
medicament device.
22. The application server of claim 20, wherein the application
server is further configured to: periodically receive location
information of the medicament device from the mobile device; update
a database with the location information for the medicament device;
receive a request for location information from a second device;
determine whether the second device is allowed to access the
location information for the medicament device based on the
registration information; and provide medicament device information
including the location information to the second device responsive
to the second device being allowed to access the location
information.
23. The application server of claim 20, wherein the registration
information further comprises a unique product serialization number
and the application server is further configured to receive a
second product serialization number of a destroyed medicament
device and correlate the product serialization number with the
registered product serialization number.
Description
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 61/732,753 filed on Dec. 3, 2012, the entire
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] Various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate
generally to administration of medicaments.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Some people suffer from medical conditions such as severe
allergies that may result in anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis may be
treated by administration of epinephrine. Patients may be
prescribed an auto-injector of epinephrine to treat sudden
anaphylaxis.
[0004] Anaphylaxis, however, often leads to an emergency situation
wherein epinephrine or other medication should be administered as
soon as possible to prevent loss of life or other complications.
Proper use of the auto-injector to treat anaphylaxis is therefore
important. Patients with medical conditions that may result in
anaphylaxis are often inexperienced at providing medical treatment.
Use of an auto-injector may also be intimidating for some patients.
Moreover, an emergency situation requiring treatment may arise at
unexpected times or after a significant time from receiving the
auto-injector and instructions for use from a doctor or pharmacist.
Additionally, due to the unpredictable use of the auto-injector,
the medicament may expire before the auto-injector is used. An
expired medicament may not effectively treat anaphylaxis in an
emergency situation.
SUMMARY
[0005] In light of the present need for various contingency
planning in the administration of epinephrine and other
medications, a brief summary of various exemplary embodiments is
presented. Some simplifications and omissions may be made in the
following summary, which is intended to highlight and introduce
some aspects of the various exemplary embodiments, but not to limit
the scope of the invention. Detailed descriptions of a preferred
exemplary embodiment adequate to allow those of ordinary skill in
the art to make and use the inventive concepts will follow in later
sections.
[0006] Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of using an
emergency medicament device. The method includes reading an ID tag
from the medicament device using a mobile device; automatically
requesting instructions for using the medicament device based on
the ID tag; and displaying a video to a user of the mobile device,
the video providing instructions for using the medicament device in
accordance with approved labeling of the medicament device.
[0007] In various embodiments, the ID tag is a quick response (QR)
code.
[0008] In various embodiments, the method further includes reading
product information including an expiration date from the
medicament device; transmitting the product information to an
application server; and receiving a notification from the
application server regarding the expiration date of the medicament
device. The step of reading an expiration date may include
photographing a printed expiration date on the medicament device;
and recognizing characters in the printed expiration date. The
product information may further include a lot number and the method
may further include receiving a notification regarding a recall of
the medicament device based on the lot number.
[0009] In various embodiments, the video is streamed from a remote
application server.
[0010] In various embodiments, the method further includes
receiving an indication that the medicament device has been used;
and providing location information to emergency services.
[0011] In various embodiments, the method further includes sending
registration information to an application server, the registration
information including a request to track location information;
receiving medicament device information for a registered medicament
device including location information; and displaying a map
including registered medicament device information.
[0012] Various exemplary embodiments relate to an electronic
medicament device including: a reservoir configured to store an
amount of medication for treating anaphylaxis; an administration
component for administering the medication to a patient; a
processor communicatively connected to a memory storing medicament
device information; and an identification tag configured to be read
by another device, the identification tag providing the medicament
device information including identification of instructions for
using the medicament device.
[0013] In various embodiments, the electronic medicament device
includes a display device, wherein the processor is configured to
display an alert via the display device when an expiration date
associated with the amount of medication has been passed.
[0014] In various embodiments, the processor is configured to play
audio instructions for administering the medication.
[0015] In various embodiments, processor is configured to control
the amount of medication administered by the administration
component.
[0016] In various embodiments, administration component is an
auto-injector.
[0017] In various embodiments, the electronic medicament device
further includes a communication interface, wherein the processor
is configured to communicate with at least one remote system via
the communication interface in response to the occurrence of an
event, the event including at least one of: administration of the
medication and expiration of the medication.
[0018] In various embodiments, the electronic medicament device
further includes a temperature sensor configured to determine the
current temperature of the medication, wherein the processor is
configured to provide an indication that the current temperature is
outside of an approved temperature range.
[0019] In various embodiments, the electronic medicament device
further includes a short-range wireless communication interface,
wherein the processor is configured to periodically attempt to
connect to an external device via the short-range wireless
communication interface and trigger an alarm responsive to the
attempt to connect failing.
[0020] Various exemplary embodiments relate to an application
server in communication with a mobile device, the application
server including a processor and a memory, the application server
configured to: receive a medicament device identifier scanned from
an emergency medicament device containing epinephrine for the
treatment of anaphylaxis using an application on the mobile device;
and stream an instructional video to the mobile device, the
instructional video providing instructions for using the medicament
device in accordance with approved labeling of the medicament
device.
[0021] In various embodiments, the application server is further
configured to: receive registration information from the mobile
device including an expiration date and lot number scanned from a
medicament device and contact information; store the registration
information in association with the contact information; determine
an event associated with the registration information; and send a
notification to the mobile device based on the event and the
contact information.
[0022] In various embodiments, the event is one of an expiration of
the medicament device and a recall of the medicament device.
[0023] In various embodiments, the application server is further
configured to: periodically receive location information of the
medicament device from the mobile device; update a database with
the location information for the medicament device; receive a
request for location information from a second device; determine
whether the second device is allowed to access the location
information for the medicament device based on the registration
information; and provide medicament device information including
the location information to the second device responsive to the
second device being allowed to access the location information.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to better understand various exemplary embodiments,
reference is made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0025] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary electronic medicament
device;
[0026] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary network environment for an
electronic medicament device;
[0027] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart showing an exemplary method
performed by a mobile device; and
[0028] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart showing an exemplary method
of monitoring a medicament.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals refer
to like components or steps, there are disclosed broad aspects of
various exemplary embodiments.
[0030] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary electronic medicament device
100. The electronic medicament device 100 may include a medication
for treating a condition, the medication being stored in a
reservoir. In various exemplary embodiments, the electronic
medicament device 100 includes an auto-injector for epinephrine or
other administration component such as a non-auto-injector needle
or controlled access panel for providing access to a solid
medication stored in the reservoir. Medicaments 120 may include one
or more medicaments for treating emergency or other medical
conditions. In various exemplary embodiments, medicament device 120
may be auto-injectors for administering a dose of epinephrine.
Suitable auto-injectors and associated devices and method are
described by U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,031,893; 4,394,863, 4,484,910;
4,640,686; 4,678,461; 4,795,433; 4,832,682; 5,085,641; 5,092,843;
5,102,393; 5,354,286; 7,449,012; and 8,048,035, all of which are
hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties for all
purposes.
[0031] Medicament device 100 or packaging 160 may be imprinted with
various medicament information. For example, medicament device 100
may include the name of the medicament, active ingredients, dosage,
expiration date, lot ID, and product serialization number. The
medicament information may be printed in a manner that is
machine-readable. For example, the medicament information may be
printed as a quick response (QR) code 170. The medicament
information may also be printed as text that is easily recognized
using optical character recognition (OCR). Packaging 160 may
include a container such as a box or tube as well as any inserts or
cards included within the packaging. It should be apparent that any
information included on the medicament device 100 may instead be
located on packaging 150. As will be discussed in further detail
below, the medicament information may also be digitally encoded in
a memory 130 of the medicament device.
[0032] The electronic medicament device 100 may further include
sensor 110, ID tag 120, memory 130, display 140, and speaker 150.
Although not illustrated, the electronic medicament device may
include additional hardware such as, for example, a processor
and/or additional communication interfaces. A processor may
interconnect one or more of those components illustrated in FIG. 1.
Such additional communication interface may include, for example,
an interface for communication via wifi, a mobile carrier network,
or satellite. Alternatively, the additional communication interface
may include a wired communication interface.
[0033] Sensor 110 may detect activation of electronic medicament
device 100. Sensor 110 may include a frangible element that
completes or breaks an electronic circuit when electronic
medicament device 100 is activated. Sensor 110 may provide a signal
to ID tag 120 to perform an action in response to use of the
medicament. Sensor 110 may alter memory 130 to indicate that the
medicament device 100 is used and may log a time of use.
[0034] In various embodiments sensor 110 may include a temperature
sensor. The temperature sensor may continuously measure the current
temperature of the medication. The temperature sensor may provide
the current temperature to a processor to compare to approved
temperatures. In embodiments where the medication is epinephrine,
the approved temperature range may be 15-30.degree. C. An alarm may
be generated by display 140 or speaker 150 if the current
temperature is outside of the approved temperature range.
[0035] In various embodiments, sensor 110 may include a
colorimetric sensor capable of determining the color of the
medicament. For example, sensor 110 may be a spectrophotometer. The
color of the medicament may be indicative of the quality of the
medicament. For example, a medicament may turn from clear to pink
or brown if the medicament becomes degraded.
[0036] ID tag 120 may include an RFID, NFC, or other tag for short
range wireless communications. Such tags may be powered by passive
energy and not require a battery. In various embodiments, ID tag
120 may include a battery powered wireless transmitter using, for
example, Bluetooth. ID tag 120 may provide information from
electronic medicament device 100 to a wireless reader such as, for
example, wireless reader 140 or a NFC enabled mobile device. ID tag
120 may be connected to or include memory 130. In various
embodiments, ID tag 120 may be located on packaging 160 rather than
medicament device 100.
[0037] Memory 130 may store information regarding electronic
medicament device 100. Memory 130 may include a non-volatile memory
such as a read-only memory (ROM) or an electronically erasable
programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Information stored by
memory 130 may include manufacture date, expiration date,
medication, dose size, audio instructions, text instructions, other
instructions, prescription information, re-order information, and
emergency contact information.
[0038] Display 140 may include a display such as a LCD, LED array,
or a single LED. Display 140 may display information about
electronic medicament device 100. Display 140 may read and display
any information stored in memory 130. For example, display 140 may
display the expiration date of the medication. Display 140 may also
display instructions for a user. In various embodiments, display
140 may illuminate, flash, or display a particular message in
response to particular events such as the expiration of the
medication, use of the medicament, or separation from another
device such as case or a mobile device 220.
[0039] Speaker 150 may provide audio output. For example, speaker
150 may play pre-recorded instructions stored in memory 130. In
various embodiments, ID tag 120 or another communication interface
(not shown) may download or stream information from another device
to be played by speaker 150. For example, the electronic medicament
device 100 may stream information from an application server 250 or
from a remote operator, either directly or via a mobile device
220
[0040] In various embodiments, the electronic medicament device 100
may be reusable. As such, the electronic medicament device 100 may
receive a disposable cartridge or component set including the
medication and/or a clean needle. Such cartridge or component set
may include its own RFID tag or other means for communicating an
expiration date or other information to the electronic medicament
device 100 or mobile device 220.
[0041] In various embodiments, the processor or other component of
the electronic medicament device 100 may alter the operation of the
electronic medicament device 100 based on user information or other
information. For example, the electronic medicament device 100 may
provide different dosages based on a dosage prescribed to an
authorized user. As another example, a user may input a patient
weight, height, and/or body mass index (BMI) into a keypad of the
electronic medicament device 100 or input information into a mobile
device 220 and wirelessly transmit the user information to the
medicament device 100. The processor may then calculate and
administer an appropriate dosage based on the input factors. As
another example, the processor may prevent or disable medicine
administration when the user is not authorized for such
administration.
[0042] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary network environment 200 for
electronic medicament device 100. Electronic medicament device 100
may interact with various elements of network environment 200 to
provide emergency access and enhanced features. Network environment
200 may include network 205, GPS satellites 210, mobile device 220,
mobile base station 225, wireless router 230, medical server 240,
central control 250, and emergency services 260.
[0043] Network 205 may be a digital network for communicating
information. For example, network 205 may be the internet. Network
205 may transmit information between various end users and devices.
Network 205 may also include telephone networks.
[0044] GPS satellites 210 may enable electronic medicament device
100, mobile device 220, and other devices to determine their
respective physical locations. GPS satellites 210 may be
geosynchronous satellites that broadcast signals. GPS enabled
devices may use the signals from multiple satellites to determine
their location. In various embodiments, GPS satellites 210 may
include or be replaced by terrestrial location systems. For
example, wi-fi access points may be used to detect the physical
location of a device.
[0045] Mobile device 220 may be a device such as a smart phone,
tablet computer, laptop, or any other computing device capable of
executing applications and performing communication. In various
embodiments, mobile device 220 is an NFC enabled mobile phone that
can communicate using short range wireless protocols as well as
local networking and mobile networks. In particular, mobile device
220 may communicate with a mobile network using mobile base station
225. Mobile device 220 may include location detecting services such
as GPS.
[0046] Mobile device 220 may interact with the electronic
medicament device 100 using RFID, NFC, or other wireless
communication. Mobile device 220 may read medicament information
that is either printed on medicament device 100 or stored in memory
130. For example, mobile device 220 may include a camera and
application configured to read a QR code or printed text. Mobile
device 220 may also read data from the memory 130 using a
short-range wireless protocol such as RFID, NFC or Bluetooth. The
short-range wireless communication may also be used by mobile
device 220 to determine the presence of a medicament device 100.
For example, mobile device 220 may periodically attempt to read the
medicament device 100 and determine that the medicament device 100
is not present if the mobile device 220 is unable to read the
medicament device 100.
[0047] Mobile device 220 may include an application specifically
for interacting with electronic medicament device 100. Mobile
device 220 may access memory 130 via ID tag 120 and read or write
data. Mobile device 220 may detect changes in electronic medicament
device 100 and perform actions in response. For example, mobile
device 220 may detect that electronic medicament device 100 has
been activated. Mobile device 220 may automatically contact
emergency services 260 and allow a user to speak with emergency
personnel, or mobile device 220 may provide a pre-recorded message
to emergency services 260 indicating that the medicament has been
activated to treat a condition of the patient. Mobile device 220
may also provide a location based on GPS information so that
emergency personnel can locate the patient. The application may
also interact with server 250 to provide additional medicament
related information and services. For example, the application may
provide disease information and news, medicament registration,
reminders, product accessory information, medicament insert and
patient information, and local allergy information.
[0048] ID tag 120 may be used to determine whether electronic
medicament device 100 is within close proximity to a mobile device
220. ID tag 120 may periodically poll or be polled by a wireless
reader in the mobile device 220. If the poll does not occur when
expected, or the mobile device does not respond, electronic
medicament device 100 may generate an alert. For example,
electronic medicament device 100 may play a sound through the
speaker 150 or flash the display 140 to alert a user. The alert may
remind the user to keep the medicament close by in case of
emergency. Mobile device 220 may also generate an alert if
electronic medicament device 100 is not detected. Mobile device 220
may be configured to check for the presence of electronic
medicament device 100 whenever the user enters or leaves a
particular location. For example, mobile device 220 may generate an
alert if a user leaves home without the electronic medicament
device.
[0049] In various embodiments, the ID tag 120 may be used to
actively search for electronic medicament device 100. Mobile device
220 may be configured to transmit a signal to ID tag 120 upon
activation by a user. The signal may be received by ID tag 120 and
cause the speaker 150 to produce an audible sound. The volume or
pitch of the sound may vary depending on the strength of the
received signal. Alternatively, mobile device 220 may detect a
signal reflected by an ID tag 120 such as a passive RFID tag.
Mobile device 220 may play an audible sound and vary the volume or
pitch depending on the strength of the reflected signal.
[0050] Mobile device 220 may also contact emergency contacts. For
example, mobile device 220 may email, message, or call any
emergency contacts stored in memory 130 or within mobile device 220
when the electronic medicament device 100 is used or generates some
other alert. Mobile device 220 may select contacts based on time of
day or other available information.
[0051] Upon detection of an expired medicament or activation of the
medicament, mobile device 220 may initiate ordering a replacement
medicament Mobile device 220 may send an order to either control
center 250 or medical server 240. The order may include patient and
prescription information. Medical server 240 may determine whether
the prescription includes refills, whether replacements are allowed
without a prescription, or whether the patient has a valid or
perpetual prescription for the medicament. Medical server 240 may
automatically fulfill the order if the prescription is authorized.
Alternatively, medical server 240 may schedule an appointment with
the patient's doctor for a new prescription and to follow-up
regarding the deployment of the medicament.
[0052] Wireless router 230 may be a wireless router providing
connectivity to a local area network (LAN) and the internet.
Wireless router 220 may be accessed electronic medicament device
100, and mobile device 220. Accordingly, wireless router 220 may
provide these devices with internet access to send and receive
data.
[0053] Medical server 240 may be a server operated by a health care
provider, health insurance provider, or government health agency.
Medical server 240 may store patient information. Medical server
240 may provide patient information to authorized devices such as
the patient's mobile device 220, control center 250, and emergency
services 260. Medical server 240 may be configured to receive and
process particular messages from electronic medicament device 100,
mobile device 220, and control center 250. For example, medical
server 240 may be configured to verify prescriptions and order
refills.
[0054] Application server 250 may be a computer server operated by
a medicament manufacturer or other third party. The application
server 250 may provide a downloadable application for execution on
a mobile device. The application server 250 may also provide
support for the downloadable application and/or a web application.
The application server 250 may include a database of registered
medicament information provided by patients who opt to register the
medicament device 100. The application server 250 may provide
various services accessible via the application. The application
server 250 may provide audio and/or video instructions that may be
downloaded or streamed to a mobile device. The application server
250 may provide information to a mobile device based on a
registered medicament device. For example, the application server
250 may track expiration dates and provide notification of
approaching expiration dates. In various embodiments, the
application server 250 may provide a tracking system enabling a
registered user to track the last known physical location of
registered medicament devices.
[0055] The electronic medicament device 100 may provide usage
information to the application server 250 which, in turn, may
process the data for various uses. For example, the application
server 250 may provide the processed usage data to an application
executing on a mobile device, such as mobile device 220. Such
application may provide, for example a map indicating where the
user has administered the electronic medicament device 100 and/or
other electronic medicament devices 100. Such application could
also present a real-time alert as to when the electronic medicament
device 100 has been used, including location information. The
application may also provide historical data and analysis of
electronic medicament device 100 usage events such as event
listings and graphs. As another example, the application server 250
may track disposal and/or recycling of medicament device 100. A
disposal or recycling facility may scan medicament information
including a lot ID and product serialization number from medicament
device 100. The disposal or recycling facility may send the scanned
medicament information to application server 250 and/or medical
server 240 for reconciliation with registered medicament device
100.
[0056] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart showing an exemplary method
300 performed by a mobile device 220. Mobile device 220 may include
an application configured to cause the processor and other
components of mobile device 220 to perform the steps of the method
300. The method 300 may begin at step 305 and proceed to step
310.
[0057] In step 310, the mobile device 220 may read medicament
information from the medicament device 100. In various embodiments,
the mobile device 220 may use a camera take a picture of medicament
device 100 or the packaging thereof. For example, a user may take a
photograph of the expiration date, lot number, and serialization
number, or take a photograph of a QR code. The mobile device 220
may analyze the photograph to determine medicament information. The
mobile device 220 may also forward the photograph to an application
server 250 for analysis. In various embodiments, the mobile device
220 may read the medicament information from the memory 130.
[0058] In step 315, the mobile device 220 may determine whether a
user wishes to register the medicament device 100. The mobile
device 220 may present a user interface providing an explanation of
the benefits of registration an option to register. The user
interface may also provide the ability for the user to enter
contact information or to manually enter medicament information. If
the user chooses to register the medicament device 100, the method
300 may proceed to step 320. If the user chooses not to register
the medicament device 100, the method 300 may proceed to step
350.
[0059] In step 320, the mobile device 220 may send medicament
information to the server. The mobile device 220 may send
medicament information read from the medicament device 100,
packaging, and/or memory 130. The mobile device 220 may also send
user information entered by the user. In various embodiments, the
user may update an existing registration with a new medicament
device 100. Accordingly, the server 150 may already have user
information and only a user identifier may be sent with the
medicament information. In various embodiments, the mobile device
220 may send the medicament information to medical server 240 in
addition to application server 250. For example, a government
health agency may collect medicament information. Application
server 250 may also forward the medicament information to medical
server 240.
[0060] In step 325, the mobile device 220 may determine whether the
user wishes to register for a location tracking service. As will be
described in further detail below, the location tracking service
may monitor the location of the medicament device 100 and help a
user find the device 100 if it is lost or activated. The mobile
device 220 may prompt a user to enter additional information useful
for tracking the location of the medicament device 100 such as a
phone number of an additional mobile device 220 that may be used to
track the medicament device 100. The additional mobile device 220
may be, for example, a mobile device usually carried by a child who
has been prescribed the medicament device 100. If the user enables
location tracking, the method 300 may proceed to step 330. If the
user opts out of location tracking, the method 300 may proceed to
step 340.
[0061] In step 330, the mobile device 220 may check for the
presence of the medicament device. In various embodiments, the
mobile device 220 may use a short-range wireless communication
protocol such as Bluetooth to poll the medicament device. If the
medicament device 100 is present, the mobile device 220 may
establish a connection with the medicament device 100 and receive
additional information.
[0062] In step 335, the mobile device 220 may report the location
of the medicament device 100 to the server 150. If the mobile
device 220 detected the presence of the medicament device 100 in
step 330, the mobile device may report the location of the mobile
device 220 as the location of the medicament device 100. If the
medicament device 100 is not detected, the mobile device 220 may
report a missing medicament device having no known location or
report the last known location of the medicament device 100.
[0063] In step 340, the mobile device 220 may determine whether a
user wishes to receive reminders regarding the medicament device
220. The mobile device 220 may present a user interface displaying
information regarding available reminders. The user of the mobile
device may select those reminders he or she would like to receive.
Exemplary reminders regarding a medicament device may include a
reminder to replace an expired medicament device, a reminder to
review instructions, a reminder to obtain a new prescription, a
reminder to perform a medical test, and a reminder to take a
periodic dose from the medicament device. The mobile device 220 may
send the selected reminders to server 150, which may monitor for
events related to the reminders. In step 345, the mobile device 220
may receive a reminder from the server 150 based on medicament
information. In various embodiments, the reminder may be received
via simple messaging service (SMS), email, or an application based
messaging system.
[0064] In step 350, the mobile device 220 may determine whether the
user wishes to receive instructions. The user may indicate a desire
to receive instructions by selecting a button within the
application. In various embodiments, the mobile device 220 may
automatically request instructions based on the user scanning a QR
code or taking a picture of the medicament device. If the user
desires to receive instructions, the method 300 may proceed to step
355. If the user does not desire to receive instructions, the
method 300 may proceed to step 360. In step 355, the mobile device
220 may request the instructions from the server 250. The request
may include information identifying the medicament device 100. In
various embodiments, the request may include only a name or
identifier of the medicament device 100 and not particular
information such as a lot number, product serialization number, or
expiration date. In step 355, the mobile device 220 may receive
instructions from server 250. The instructions may be in the form
of a video streamed from the application server 240. The
instructions may also include audio or written instructions.
[0065] In step 360, the mobile device 220 may determine whether the
user wishes to receive news regarding the medicament device 100.
The user may indicate a desire to receive news by selecting a
button within the application. If the user desires to receive news,
the method 300 may proceed to step 365. If the user does not desire
to receive news, the method 300 may proceed to step 370. In step
365, the mobile device 220 may receive news updates from the server
250. The news updates may be pushed to the mobile device 220 based
on the identified medicament device.
[0066] In step 370, the mobile device 220 may determine whether the
user desires to track a medicament device 100. The tracking service
may require registration of the medicament device with server 250.
The user may indicate a desire to track a medicament device by
selecting a button within the application. In various embodiments,
tracking a medicament device 100 may be initiated by an application
server 250 in response to an event concerning the device. For
example, use of a registered medicament device 100 may be reported
to the application server 250 by a patient's mobile device. The
application server 250 may then push a notification to another user
device 220, such as a device of a parent or other emergency
contact, and provide tracking information. If the user desires to
track a medicament device 100, the method 300 may proceed to step
375. If the user does not desire to track a medicament device, the
method 300 may proceed to step 390, where the method 300 ends.
[0067] In step 375, the mobile device 220 may retrieve information
regarding registered medicament devices 100 including location
information. The mobile device 220 may require the user to enter a
password or perform other security operations to ensure only the
registered user has access to the medicament device information.
The mobile device 220 may present a list of medicament devices 100
registered to the user or may request information regarding all
registered medicament devices. The application server 250 may
receive the request and extract medicament device information from
a database. The application server 250 may also attempt to update
the medicament device locations by polling other mobile devices
associated with registered medicament devices for current
medicament device information.
[0068] The mobile device 220 may receive the medicament information
from the server 250. The medicament information may include a
location, which may be, for example, longitude and latitude
coordinates or a street address. The medicament information may
also include information such as the current temperature of the
medicament device, the time of the last use of the medicament
device, and a number of doses remaining in the medicament device.
In step 380, the mobile device 220 may present the medicament
device information to the user as a map. The map may indicate the
current location of the medicament device 100 as well as the
current location of the mobile device 220.
[0069] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart showing an exemplary method
400 of monitoring a medicament. The method 400 may be performed by
a mobile device 220 in communication with an electronic medicament
device 100. The method 400 may be performed as step 330 of method
300 illustrated in FIG. 3.
[0070] The method 400 may begin at step 405 and proceed to step
410. In step 410, the mobile device 220 may determine its location.
In various embodiments, mobile device 220 may use the location to
determine whether to proceed with the method. For example, the
mobile device 220 may discontinue the method if the mobile device
is in a designated location, or the mobile device may delay the
method until a change in location is detected.
[0071] In step 415, the mobile device 220 may detect any electronic
medicament devices nearby. Mobile device 220 may use RFID, NFC,
Bluetooth or another close range protocol to poll nearby tags 120
on a medicament device. Mobile device 220 may be configured to poll
one or more specific electronic medicament devices with identifiers
known by mobile device 220. In step 420, mobile device 220 may
determine whether an electronic medicament device 100 is present.
If no medicament device is present, the method may proceed to step
425. If a medicament device is detected, the method may proceed to
step 430.
[0072] In step 425, the mobile device 220 may generate an alarm.
The alarm may indicate any particular medicament device that was
not detected. The alarm may include a message identifying the
medicament device by name or by a condition that it treats. If the
mobile device performs method 400 frequently, it may be likely that
the medicament device is nearby, although out of range of the short
range wireless protocol. Accordingly, a user may be reminded to
retrieve the medicament device. The mobile device 220 may also
generate a message to another mobile device. For example, the
mobile device 220 may send an SMS message or email to a parent,
guardian, or other emergency contact indicating that the medicament
device 100 has been separated from the mobile device 220. The
method 400 may then proceed to step 460, where the method ends.
[0073] In step 430, the mobile device 220 may receive data from the
medicament device. Mobile device 220 may send a read command to
read data from memory 130. In various embodiments, mobile device
220 may receive data from the electronic medicament device 100 when
sensor 110 determines that the device 100 has been activated. In
step 435, mobile device 220 may determine whether the medicament
device 100 has been used. Mobile device 220 may determine the
status of sensor 110 or parse data received in step 430. If the
medicament device has been used, the method may proceed to step
440. If the medicament device has not been used, the method may
proceed to step 450.
[0074] In step 440, mobile device 220 may document the current
location of the mobile device. The location of the mobile device
may be used to identify the location of device usage. In step 445,
the mobile device may notify emergency contacts. Mobile device 220
may contact emergency services, for example, by dialing 911. The
mobile device 220 may turn on a speaker phone to allow a user, who
may be suffering from anaphylaxis or another medical condition to
speak to an emergency dispatcher. If mobile device 220 does not
receive any voice input, mobile device 220 may play a recorded
message indicating that the electronic medicament device has been
activated at the stored location. Mobile device 220 may also
contact other people. For example, mobile device 220 may call,
email, or message emergency contacts stored in mobile device 220 or
memory 130.
[0075] In step 450, mobile device 220 may determine whether the
electronic medicament device 100 is expired. Mobile device 220 may
compare an expiration date received from the electronic medicament
device 100 to the current date. In various embodiments, the mobile
device 220 may also have the ability to read the quality of the
medicament. For example, mobile device 220 may read information
from a sensor 110 in medicament device 100. The sensor 110 may
determine that the medicament has expired early if, for example,
the medicament device 100 was stored at an inappropriate
temperature or has changed properties such as colors. In various
embodiments, the mobile device 220 may be able to determine the
quality of the product. For example, the camera of the mobile
device may act as a spectrophotometer to measure the color of the
medicament. Alternatively, the mobile device 220 may transmit a
picture of the medicament device to application server 250 for
spectrophotometric analysis. The medicament device 100 may include
a transparent window and colored markings to assist with the
spectrophotometric analysis. The mobile device 220 may determine
that the medicament has expired early if the medicament exhibits a
certain property. If the medicament device is expired, the method
may proceed to step 455. If the medicament device is not expired,
the method may proceed to step 450.
[0076] In step 455, the mobile device 455 may initiate an order for
a refill or replacement electronic medicament device. Mobile device
220 may send an order to control center 250 and/or medical server
240. The method may then proceed to step 460.
[0077] In step 460, the mobile device 220 may update an application
server 250 with information regarding the medicament device 220.
The application server 250 may use the updated information to
provide up to date information to other users associated with a
registered medicament device. For example, the updated information
may be used to provide the tracking service described above. The
updated information may also be used by the application server 250
to generate notifications regarding local conditions such as
allergy and asthma alerts. The application server 250 may provide
such alerts as news to users who have registered medicament devices
for treating the same condition. The method may proceed to step
470, where the method may end.
[0078] According to the foregoing, various exemplary embodiments
provide for systems and methods for distributing medicaments. In
particular, by providing remote access to a medicament storage
case, medicaments can be provided to patients in an emergency.
[0079] It should be apparent from the foregoing description that
various exemplary embodiments of the invention may be implemented
in hardware and/or firmware. Furthermore, various exemplary
embodiments may be implemented as instructions stored on a
machine-readable storage medium, which may be read and executed by
at least one processor to perform the operations described in
detail herein. A machine-readable storage medium may include any
mechanism for storing information in a form readable by a machine,
such as a personal or laptop computer, a server, or other computing
device. Thus, a machine-readable storage medium may include
read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), magnetic disk
storage media, optical storage media, flash-memory devices, and
similar storage media.
[0080] It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
any block diagrams herein represent conceptual views of
illustrative circuitry embodying the principals of the invention.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flow charts, flow
diagrams, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, and the like
represent various processes which may be substantially represented
in machine readable media and so executed by a computer or
processor, whether or not such computer or processor is explicitly
shown.
[0081] Although the various exemplary embodiments have been
described in detail with particular reference to certain exemplary
aspects thereof, it should be understood that the invention is
capable of other embodiments and its details are capable of
modifications in various obvious respects. As is readily apparent
to those skilled in the art, variations and modifications can be
affected while remaining within the spirit and scope of the
invention. Accordingly, the foregoing disclosure, description, and
figures are for illustrative purposes only and do not in any way
limit the invention, which is defined only by the claims.
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