U.S. patent application number 14/029794 was filed with the patent office on 2014-05-22 for pilates reformer.
This patent application is currently assigned to ROCKIT BODY PILATES, LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is ROCKIT BODY PILATES, LLC. Invention is credited to Judith Miriam ARONSON, Robert LaVenture FLETCHER, Spencer Lee MACKAY, Nicholas John SAMPSON, Joshua Lev TARGOWNIK.
Application Number | 20140141948 14/029794 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 49301623 |
Filed Date | 2014-05-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140141948 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
ARONSON; Judith Miriam ; et
al. |
May 22, 2014 |
PILATES REFORMER
Abstract
Some embodiments are directed to an exercise apparatus having a
frame comprising a first end, a second end and two generally
horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second
end, a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members, the
carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion of
a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar
support surface, a first set of springs supported by the carriage,
the first set of springs being configured to extend toward at least
the first end of the frame, and a convertible platform positioned
adjacent to at least one of the first and second ends of the frame.
A vertical height of the convertible platform is adjustable from a
first, platform or carriate height position to at least a second,
chair position relative to a ground surface.
Inventors: |
ARONSON; Judith Miriam; (Los
Angeles, CA) ; TARGOWNIK; Joshua Lev; (Los Angeles,
CA) ; SAMPSON; Nicholas John; (Rancho Palos Verdes,
CA) ; MACKAY; Spencer Lee; (Agoura Hills, CA)
; FLETCHER; Robert LaVenture; (Pasadena, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ROCKIT BODY PILATES, LLC |
Los Angeles |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
ROCKIT BODY PILATES, LLC
Los Angeles
CA
|
Family ID: |
49301623 |
Appl. No.: |
14/029794 |
Filed: |
September 17, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61702593 |
Sep 18, 2012 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/128 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/0428 20130101;
A63B 21/4031 20151001; A63B 2210/58 20130101; A63B 22/0089
20130101; A63B 21/0552 20130101; A63B 21/0442 20130101; A63B 21/05
20130101; A63B 2225/09 20130101; A63B 21/0557 20130101; A63B
2208/0204 20130101; A63B 22/0087 20130101; A63B 2210/54 20130101;
A63B 21/0555 20130101; A63B 21/00065 20130101; A63B 2208/0252
20130101; A63B 2225/093 20130101; A63B 23/0405 20130101; A63B
21/023 20130101; A63B 21/068 20130101; A63B 21/4035 20151001; A63B
21/154 20130101; A63B 2208/0233 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/128 |
International
Class: |
A63B 21/05 20060101
A63B021/05 |
Claims
1. An exercise apparatus comprising: a frame comprising a first
end, a second end, and two generally horizontal frame members
extending from the first end to the second end; a carriage
supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being
configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the
horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface; a
first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of
springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of
the frame; and a convertible platform positioned adjacent to at
least one of the first and second ends of the frame; wherein: the
convertible platform comprises a planar first surface having an
approximately horizontal orientation; a vertical height of the
convertible platform is adjustable from a first position to at
least a second position relative to a ground surface; when the
convertible platform is in the first position, the planar first
surface of the convertible platform is approximately level with the
planar support surface of the carriage; and when the convertible
platform is in the second position, the planar first surface of the
convertible platform is positioned above the planar support surface
of the carriage, thereby permitting a user to perform a different
variety of exercises on the platform in a different plane of
movement from a standing, kneeling, and lying positions.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second set of
springs supported by the carriage, the second set of springs being
configured to extend toward the second end of the frame.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first set of springs is
configured to extend toward the first end of the frame and the
second end of the frame.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the convertible platform can
be supported on one or more guides along which the convertible
platform can be moved from the first position to the second
position.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more helical
springs, gas springs, or other springs that exert an upward force
on the convertible platform to enable a user to more easily move
the convertible platform from the first position to the second
position.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a pair of handle members
positioned adjacent to the convertible platform, each handle member
having a body portion configured to extend in a vertical direction
and a gripping portion configured to extend in a direction
approximately transverse to the body portion.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each handle member is
configured such that the gripping portion can be secured in any of
a plurality of rotational orientations relative to the body portion
independent of the rotational position of the other of the handle
members.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein each handle member is further
configured such that a vertical position of the gripping portion of
each handle member is adjustable between a plurality of different
vertical positions relative to the ground surface, such that the
gripping portion can be secured in any of a plurality of different
vertical positions relative to the ground surface.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising one or more rotatable pedal
members positionable adjacent to at least one of the first end and
the second end of the frame, the pedal members being configured to
rotate about an approximately horizontally oriented axis and
configured to produce a resistance force when a user exerts a
downward force thereon.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more pedal members
are retractable such that, the pedal members are in a retracted
state when not being used, and in an extended state when being
used.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a foot strap that can be
positioned at any desired location along the length of the
frame.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the carriage comprises a
plurality of openings formed through a top surface thereof; each
the plurality of openings are configured to removably support a
shoulder pad therein; the should pads define a first width in a
first direction and a second width in a second direction, the
second width being greater than the first width; the shoulder pads
can each be supported in one of a plurality of different
orientations; when the shoulder pads are positioned in the openings
such that the shoulder pads are each in a first orientation, the
spacing between adjacent shoulder pads is less than when the
shoulder pads are positioned in the openings such that the shoulder
pads are in a second orientation.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the platform is removably
supportable by any of a plurality either of a first pair of
brackets and a second pair of brackets supported by the frame,
wherein the platform positioned in the first pair of brackets would
position the platform at the first position and the platform
positioned in the second pair of brackets would position the
platform at the second position.
14. An exercise apparatus comprising: a frame comprising a first
end, a second end and two generally horizontal frame members
extending from the first end to the second end; a carriage
supported by the horizontal frame members, the carriage being
configured to translate along at least a portion of a length of the
horizontal frame members and having a planar support surface; a
first set of springs supported by the carriage, the first set of
springs being configured to extend toward at least the first end of
the frame; a platform positioned adjacent to an end portion of the
frame, the platform having a top surface that is positioned above a
top surface of the carriage and is configured to support a user in
a seated position; and a pair of handle members positioned adjacent
to the platform adjacent to each side of the platform; wherein:
each handle member has a first portion configured to extend
generally away from the ground surface and a second portion
supported by the first portion that extends approximately
perpendicularly away from the first portion; the position of each
handle member can be adjusted such that the second portion can be
moved from a first position height relative to the ground surface
to a second height relative to the ground surface, the second
height being further away from the ground surface than the first
height; and the second portion of each handle member is selectively
rotatable about an axis extending approximately through the
centerline of the first portion of the handle member such that the
rotational orientation of each handle member can be adjusted from a
first rotational orientation to at least a second rotational
orientation about the axis extending approximately through the
centerline of the first portion of the handle member.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein an end of the first portion
of the handle member has a square cross-sectional shape configured
to be received within a square shaped opening of a support member
secured to the apparatus such that the support member remains in a
fixed rotational position and prevents the first portion of the
handle member from rotating when the end of the first portion of
the handle member is engaged with the opening.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the platform is positionable
such that a top surface of the platform is approximately 8 inches
or more above a top surface of the carriage.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the apparatus comprises a
pair of handle members, and the pair of handle members is
convertible from a first footbar position in which the second
portion of each handle member is pointing inwardly toward one
another to a second handle position in which each handle member has
been extended further away from each first portion and is
positionable in an angular orientation wherein each of the second
portions is pointing approximately in the same, parallel
direction.
18. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising one or more rotatable
pedal members positionable adjacent to at least one of the first
end and the second end of the frame, the pedal members being
configured to rotate about an approximately horizontally oriented
axis and configured to produce a resistance force when a user
exerts a downward force thereon.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the one or more pedal
members are retractable such that the pedal members are in a
retracted state when not being used, and in an extended state when
being used.
20. A method of exercising, comprising: supporting one's body on a
carriage member movably supported by one or more guides of an
exercise apparatus; exerting a force against a bar assembly using
one's feet, thereby causing the carriage member to travel away from
the bar assembly along the one or more guides of the apparatus, the
bar assembly having a first bar member supported by one side of the
apparatus and a second bar member supported by a second side of the
apparatus; raising the first bar member from a first position to a
second position, the second position being further away from a
ground surface than the first position; and rotating the member of
the bar assembly from a first rotational orientation to a second
rotational orientation such that a handle member of the bar
assembly points in a different rotational orientation when the bar
assembly is in the first rotational orientation as compared to the
second rotational orientation.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 61/702,593, filed Sep. 18, 2012, the contents of
which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if
fully set forth herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] 1. Field of the Disclosure
[0003] The disclosure relates generally to the field of exercise
equipment in which a movable carriage is moved against a resistance
force to exercise one or more muscles of the body. Such devices are
commonly referred to as reformers.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Reformers are a type of exercise machine originated by
Joseph Pilates. A traditional reformer can have a rectangular wood
or metal frame supporting two parallel rails or tracks along which
a wheeled carriage can travel, Springs or other resistance members
can be used to a resiliently bias the carriage toward a foot end of
the frame. A user typically sits or lies on the carriage and pushes
against a foot bar at the foot end of the apparatus to move the
carriage away from foot bar. Alternatively, the user can grasp the
ends of a pair of ropes or straps that pass through pulleys at the
head end of the frame and are attached to the carriage to move the
carriage along the rails.
[0006] It is often also useful for a user to be able to do
exercises on the reformer in a seated position. Most reformers
available do not provide equipment or mechanisms necessary to work
out in a seated position or the ability to raise a platform of the
reformer for elevated exercises. Additionally, conventional
reformer devices do not come equipped with adjustable handle grips
near the elevated portion of the apparatus that a user can grasp
during various exercise movements and routines using the chair
member of the reformer apparatus. There is therefore a need for a
reformer apparatus that is simple and easy to use, which has a
compact convertible platform mechanism that can convert from a
usable padded surface of the apparatus to a chair member to perform
any of variety of different exercises using the elevated platform
(also referred to herein as a chair) when converted into the chair
configuration. For example, a user can perform exercises in a
different plane using the elevated platform, or perform exercises
from a seated position, kneeling, lying, or otherwise from the
elevate platform. Any discussion of chair exercises, seated
exercises, or exercises performed in the chair in this application
are meant to refer to exercises performed in any of the foregoing
body positions or generally performed on the elevated platform.
Additionally, there is a need for a reformer apparatus having one
or more handle members that are adjustable to suit a wide range of
users exercising in a seated position on the chair apparatus.
SUMMARY OF SOME EMBODIMENTS
[0007] Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to an exercise
device, which can be a Pilates reformer device. For example, some
embodiments are directed to an exercise apparatus having a frame
comprising a first end, a second end, and two generally horizontal
frame members extending from the first end to the second end. The
apparatus can have a carriage supported by the horizontal frame
members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least
a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a
planar support surface. The apparatus can also have a first set of
springs supported by the carriage, the first set of springs being
configured to extend toward at least the first end of the frame,
and a convertible platform positioned adjacent to at least one of
the first and second ends of the frame. In some embodiments, the
convertible platform can have a planar first surface having an
approximately horizontal orientation. A vertical height of the
convertible platform can be adjustable from a first position to at
least a second position relative to a ground surface. When the
convertible platform can be in the first position, the planar first
surface of the convertible platform can be approximately level with
the planar support surface of the carriage. When the convertible
platform is in the second position, the planar first surface of the
convertible platform can be positioned above the planar support
surface of the carriage.
[0008] In all embodiments disclosed herein, it may be more
appropriate for the convertible chair or platform to be located on
the back end of the reformer. However, the embodiments disclosed
herein are not so confined. Any of the apparatuses disclosed herein
can be configured such that the convertible chair can be attached
to or supported by either end of the reformer. Additionally,
although the raised platform embodiments and convertible chair
embodiments are referred to in this disclosure as a chair or
referred to as being used for seated exercises or the like, the
term chair is meant to refer to a raised platform that can be used
for any standing, kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side), seated,
or other exercise positions and is not confined to exercises
performed in the seated position and any reference to a seated
exercise or sitting position is meant to refer also to standing,
kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side), seated, or any other
desired exercise positions.
[0009] Having two different platforms in one machine can enable a
user to work out in different planes or vectors of motion, and can
improve the flow of any exercise class by having this increased
functionality on a single apparatus. It can also enable a user to
perform a greater variety of exercises to exercise a greater
variety of muscle groups.
[0010] Additionally, some embodiments are directed to an exercise
apparatus comprising a frame comprising a first end, a second end
and two generally horizontal frame members extending from the first
end to the second end, a carriage supported by the horizontal frame
members, the carriage being configured to translate along at least
a portion of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a
planar support surface, a first set of springs supported by the
carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend
toward at least the first end of the frame, and a platform
positioned adjacent to an end portion of the frame, the platform
having a top surface that can be positioned above a top surface of
the carriage and can be configured to support a user in a seated
position. The apparatus can also have a pair of handle members
positioned adjacent to the platform adjacent to each side of the
platform. In any embodiments disclosed herein, any of the foot bars
can be configured to be convertible into use as a handle bar
member, for any standing, kneeling, lying (as on stomach or side),
seated, or other exercise positions, with or without the use of a
raised platform.
[0011] In some embodiments, each handle member can have a first
portion configured to extend generally away from the ground surface
and a second portion supported by the first portion that extends
approximately perpendicularly away from the first portion. Further,
the position of each handle member can be adjusted such that the
second portion can be moved from a first position height relative
to the ground surface to a second height relative to the ground
surface, the second height being further away from the ground
surface than the first height. Also, the second portion of each
handle member can be selectively rotatable about an axis extending
approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the
handle member such that the rotational orientation of each handle
member can be adjusted from a first rotational orientation to at
least a second rotational orientation about the axis extending
approximately through the centerline of the first portion of the
handle member.
[0012] Additionally, this disclosure is directed to the following
arrangements:
[0013] Arrangement 1: An exercise apparatus comprising: [0014] a
frame comprising a first end, a second end, and two generally
horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second
end; [0015] a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members,
the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion
of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar
support surface; [0016] a first set of springs supported by the
carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend
toward at least the first end of the frame; and [0017] a
convertible platform positioned adjacent to at least one of the
first and second ends of the frame; [0018] wherein: [0019] the
convertible platform comprises a planar first surface having an
approximately horizontal orientation; [0020] a vertical height of
the convertible platform is adjustable from a first position to at
least a second position relative to a ground surface; [0021] when
the convertible platform is in the first position, the planar first
surface of the convertible platform is approximately level with the
planar support surface of the carriage; and [0022] when the
convertible platform is in the second position, the planar first
surface of the convertible platform is positioned above the planar
support surface of the carriage, thereby permitting a user to
perform a different variety of exercises on the platform in a
different plane of movement from a standing, kneeling, and lying
positions.
[0023] Arrangement 2: The apparatus of Arrangement 1, further
comprising a second set of springs supported by the carriage, the
second set of springs being configured to extend toward the second
end of the frame.
[0024] Arrangement 3: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein the first set of springs is configured to
extend toward the first end of the frame and the second end of the
frame.
[0025] Arrangement 4: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein the convertible platform can be supported on
one or more guides along which the convertible platform can be
moved from the first position to the second position.
[0026] Arrangement 5: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, further comprising one or more helical springs, gas
springs, or other springs that exert an upward force on the
convertible platform to enable a user to more easily move the
convertible platform from the first position to the second
position.
[0027] Arrangement 6: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, comprising a pair of handle members positioned
adjacent to the convertible platform, each handle member having a
body portion configured to extend in a vertical direction and a
gripping portion configured to extend in a direction approximately
transverse to the body portion.
[0028] Arrangement 7: The apparatus of Arrangement 6, wherein each
handle member is configured such that the gripping portion can be
secured in any of a plurality of rotational orientations relative
to the body portion independent of the rotational position of the
other of the handle members.
[0029] Arrangement 8: The apparatus of Arrangement 7, wherein each
handle member is further configured such that a vertical position
of the gripping portion of each handle member is adjustable between
a plurality of different vertical positions relative to the ground
surface, such that the gripping portion can be secured in any of a
plurality of different vertical positions relative to the ground
surface.
[0030] Arrangement 9: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, comprising one or more rotatable pedal members
positionable adjacent to at least one of the first end and the
second end of the frame, the pedal members being configured to
rotate about an approximately horizontally oriented axis and
configured to produce a resistance force when a user exerts a
downward force thereon.
[0031] Arrangement 10: The apparatus of Arrangement 9, wherein the
one or more pedal members are retractable such that, the pedal
members are in a retracted state when not being used, and in an
extended state when being used.
[0032] Arrangement 11: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein the convertible platform is removably
supported by at least one of the first end and the second end of
the frame.
[0033] Arrangement 12: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein the carriage comprises a plurality of
openings formed through a top surface thereof, the plurality of
openings each being configured to removably support two or more
shoulder pads therein.
[0034] Arrangement 13: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, comprising a foot strap that can be positioned at any
desired location along the length of the frame.
[0035] Arrangement 14: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein: [0036] the carriage comprises a plurality of
openings formed through a top surface thereof; [0037] each the
plurality of openings are configured to removably support a
shoulder pad therein; [0038] the should pads define a first width
in a first direction and a second width in a second direction, the
second width being greater than the first width; [0039] the
shoulder pads can each be supported in one of a plurality of
different orientations; [0040] when the shoulder pads are
positioned in the openings such that the shoulder pads are each in
a first orientation, the spacing between adjacent shoulder pads is
less than when the shoulder pads are positioned in the openings
such that the shoulder pads are in a second orientation.
[0041] Arrangement 15: The apparatus of any one of the previous
arrangements, wherein the platform is removably supportable by any
of a plurality either of a first pair of brackets and a second pair
of brackets supported by the frame, wherein the platform positioned
in the first pair of brackets would position the platform at the
first position and the platform positioned in the second pair of
brackets would position the platform at the second position.
[0042] Arrangement 16: An exercise apparatus comprising: [0043] a
frame comprising a first end, a second end and two generally
horizontal frame members extending from the first end to the second
end; [0044] a carriage supported by the horizontal frame members,
the carriage being configured to translate along at least a portion
of a length of the horizontal frame members and having a planar
support surface; [0045] a first set of springs supported by the
carriage, the first set of springs being configured to extend
toward at least the first end of the frame; a platform positioned
adjacent to an end portion of the frame, the platform having a top
surface that is positioned above a top surface of the carriage and
is configured to support a user in a seated position; and [0046] a
pair of handle members positioned adjacent to the platform adjacent
to each side of the platform; [0047] wherein: [0048] each handle
member has a first portion configured to extend generally away from
the ground surface and a second portion supported by the first
portion that extends approximately perpendicularly away from the
first portion; [0049] the position of each handle member can be
adjusted such that the second portion can be moved from a first
position height relative to the ground surface to a second height
relative to the ground surface, the second height being further
away from the ground surface than the first height; and [0050] the
second portion of each handle member is selectively rotatable about
an axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first
portion of the handle member such that the rotational orientation
of each handle member can be adjusted from a first rotational
orientation to at least a second rotational orientation about the
axis extending approximately through the centerline of the first
portion of the handle member.
[0051] Arrangement 17: The apparatus of Arrangement 16, wherein an
end of the first portion of the handle member has a square
cross-sectional shape configured to be received within a square
shaped opening of a support member secured to the apparatus such
that the support member remains in a fixed rotational position and
prevents the first portion of the handle member from rotating when
the end of the first portion of the handle member is engaged with
the opening.
[0052] Arrangement 18: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-17, wherein the platform is positionable such that a top surface
of the platform is approximately 8 inches or more above a top
surface of the carriage.
[0053] Arrangement 19: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-18, further comprising a second set of springs supported by the
carriage, the second set of springs being configured to extend
toward the second end of the frame.
[0054] Arrangement 20: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-19, wherein the first portion of each handle member can rotate
about an axis that is approximately horizontal and approximately
perpendicular to the direction of travel of the carriage.
[0055] Arrangement 21: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-20, wherein the apparatus comprises a pair of handle members,
and the pair of handle members is convertible from a first footbar
position in which the second portion of each handle member is
pointing inwardly toward one another to a second handle position in
which each handle member has been extended further away from each
first portion and is positionable in an angular orientation wherein
each of the second portions is pointing approximately in the same,
parallel direction.
[0056] Arrangement 22: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-21, wherein the first set of springs is configured to extend
toward the first end of the frame and the second end of the
frame.
[0057] Arrangement 23: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-22, comprising one or more rotatable pedal members positionable
adjacent to at least one of the first end and the second end of the
frame, the pedal members being configured to rotate about an
approximately horizontally oriented axis and configured to produce
a resistance force when a user exerts a downward force thereon.
[0058] Arrangement 24: The apparatus of Arrangement 23, wherein the
one or more pedal members are retractable such that the pedal
members are in a retracted state when not being used, and in an
extended state when being used.
[0059] Arrangement 25: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-24, wherein the platform is removably supported by at least one
of the first end and the second end of the frame.
[0060] Arrangement 26: The apparatus of Arrangement 25, comprising
one or more pedal members supported by the platform such that, as
the platform is moved from a first position to a second position,
the second position being higher than the first position, the pedal
members automatically move from a retracted position to an extended
position.
[0061] Arrangement 27: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-26, wherein the convertible platform can be supported on one or
more guides along which the convertible platform can be moved from
the first position to the second position.
[0062] Arrangement 28: The apparatus of any one of Arrangements
16-27, further comprising one or more helical springs, gas springs,
or other springs that exert an upward force on the convertible
platform to enable a user to more easily move the convertible
platform from the first position to the second position.
[0063] Arrangement 29: A method of exercising, comprising: [0064]
supporting one's body on a carriage member movably supported by one
or more guides of an exercise apparatus; [0065] exerting a force
against a bar assembly using one's feet, thereby causing the
carriage member to travel away from the bar assembly along the one
or more guides of the apparatus, the bar assembly having a first
bar member supported by one side of the apparatus and a second bar
member supported by a second side of the apparatus; [0066] raising
the first bar member from a first position to a second position,
the second position being further away from a ground surface than
the first position; and [0067] rotating the member of the bar
assembly from a first rotational orientation to a second rotational
orientation such that a handle member of the bar assembly points in
a different rotational orientation when the bar assembly is in the
first rotational orientation as compared to the second rotational
orientation.
[0068] It should be noted that any of the features, components, or
details of any of the arrangements or embodiments disclosed in this
application, including those disclosed below, are interchangeably
combinable with any other features, components, or details of any
of the arrangements or embodiments disclosed herein to form new
arrangements and embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0069] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described
hereinafter, by way of example only, with reference to the
accompanying drawings in which:
[0070] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a reformer
apparatus.
[0071] FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment of the
reformer apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
[0072] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an underside of the
embodiment of the reformer apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
[0073] FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the
reformer apparatus showing a spring member extending from both
sides of the carriage.
[0074] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
reformer apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the pedal assembly in a
downward position.
[0075] FIG. 5 is a will perspective view of the embodiment of the
reformer apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the pedal assembly in
an upward position.
[0076] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the first end portion of the
apparatus.
[0077] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the second end portion of the
apparatus.
[0078] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the second end portion of the
apparatus and showing the platform in an open position.
[0079] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1, showing the first end portion of the
apparatus and showing a jump board supported by the frame in a
vertical position.
[0080] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the
apparatus, showing a crossbar positioned at the first end of the
apparatus.
[0081] FIGS. 11-16 are enlarged perspective views of a portion of
the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
[0082] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the
apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
[0083] FIGS. 18-19 are perspective views of another embodiment of
an exercise apparatus.
[0084] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an
exercise apparatus.
[0085] FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another embodiment of an
exercise apparatus.
[0086] FIGS. 22-24 are schematic illustrations of attachment
mechanisms for tension members.
[0087] FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of an engagement or
locking mechanism for a carriage.
[0088] FIG. 26A is a perspective view of a portion of a carriage
assembly.
[0089] FIG. 26B is a top view of a shoulder pad.
[0090] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a storage compartment of an
exercise apparatus.
[0091] FIGS. 27A-27B are perspective views of an end portion of an
exercise apparatus, showing an ankle strap advancing through a slot
or opening.
[0092] FIG. 28 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a bar
assembly.
[0093] FIGS. 29A and 29B are a perspective view and a side view of
another embodiment of a bar assembly.
[0094] FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a bar
assembly.
[0095] FIG. 31 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a bar and
pulley assembly.
[0096] FIGS. 32A-32E illustrate an embodiment of a convertible seat
assembly.
[0097] FIGS. 33A-33C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
seat assembly.
[0098] FIG. 34 illustrates an embodiment of a removable seat
assembly.
[0099] FIG. 35 illustrates another embodiment of a convertible seat
assembly.
[0100] FIGS. 36A-36C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
seat assembly.
[0101] FIGS. 37A-39 illustrate additional embodiments of pedal
assemblies.
[0102] FIGS. 40-44 are an upper perspective view, a lower
perspective view, a first end view, a second end view, and an
exploded view, respectively, of another embodiment of an exercise
apparatus.
[0103] FIGS. 45A-45B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
seat assembly.
[0104] FIGS. 46A-46B illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
seat assembly.
[0105] FIGS. 47 and 48 are a perspective view and an exploded view
of an embodiment of a handle member assembly.
[0106] FIG. 49 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment
of an exercise apparatus, showing a jump board in a usable
position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EXEMPLIFYING EMBODIMENTS
[0107] Embodiments disclosed herein relate to novel apparatuses and
methods of an exercise apparatus in which a movable carriage is
moved against a resistance force to exercise one or more muscles of
the body. Such devices are commonly referred to as reformers. FIG.
1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a reformer apparatus 20
having a first end 20a and a second end 20b, a frame 22, and a
movable carriage 24 supported by a pair of horizontal frame members
28 of the frame 22. The carriage 24 is configured to translate
relative to the frame 22 between at least the first end 20a and the
second end 20b of the apparatus. The carriage 24 can roll, slide,
or otherwise move relative to the frame. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, the frame can be formed from wood, metal,
fiberglass, plastic, or any combination of the foregoing. The
horizontal frame members 28 can extend between a first vertical
frame member or members 30 positioned at the first end 20a of the
apparatus 20 and a second vertical frame member or members 32
positioned at the second end 20b of the apparatus 20.
[0108] In any embodiments disclosed herein (which is used to refer
to any embodiments disclosed in this patent application), the
carriage 24 can have a padded top surface and can support one or
more pair of shoulder pads 40. The shoulder pads can be removably
supported by openings or receptacles 42, 46. As illustrated in FIG.
1, the shoulder pads 40 are supported by openings 42. However, the
carriage 24 can be configured such that a user can remove the
shoulder pads 40 and position them in either of the openings or
supports, depending on which direction the user is lying in on the
carriage or depending on whether the user prefers to remove the
shoulder pads to have an open surface on top of the carriage.
Therefor, in some arrangements, the user can remove the shoulder
pads completely so that there are no shoulder pads supported by the
carriage. Additionally, because the shoulder pads 40 are removable,
the user can remove the shoulder pads from all openings 42, 46 so
that there are no shoulder pads extending from the carriage.
[0109] Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
carriage can support one or more headrests 50, 52. The headrests
50, 52 can be configured to be adjustable, wherein the headrests
can be elevated in a vertical direction away from the planar
surface of the carriage 24, or can be angled or propped up as an
angular orientation depending on the comfort and anatomical
preferences of the user. Additionally, as shown, the headrests can
be used in a stowed or first position, planar to the planar surface
of the carriage.
[0110] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, inter alia, in any embodiments
disclosed herein, the carriage 24 can support one or more tension
members 54, 60. The tension members 54, 60 can comprise metal
springs, elastomeric springs, resilient elastomeric straps, or
other spring-like or axially resilient elements. In the embodiment
illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, a first set of tension members 54 can be
positioned at a first end 24a of the carriage 24 and a second set
of tension members 60 can be positioned at a second end 24b of the
carriage 24.
[0111] The first set of tension members 54 can be configured such
that an end portion of the each of the tension members 54 can
extend toward a first crossbar 56 positioned at or adjacent to the
first end 20a of the apparatus 20, while a second end portion of
each of the tension members 54 is supported by or secured to the
carriage. The first crossbar 56 can support one or more connecting
elements 58 configured to receive an end portion of one or more of
the tension members 54, whereby a user can selectively removably
attach any number of the tension members 54 to the connecting
elements 58 to bias the carriage member toward the first end 20a of
the apparatus 20. As illustrated in FIGS. 2-3, the carriage can be
configured to support six tension members advanceable from each end
of the carriage, or eight or more tension members 54 advanceable
from each end of the carriage, four being shown.
[0112] In this configuration, when one or more of the tension
members 54 are attached to the connecting elements 58, the user
lying on the carriage or even standing with one or more feet on the
carriage, can perform resistance-based exercises by moving the
carriage 24 against the bias of the tension members 54 away from
the first end 20a of the apparatus 20.
[0113] Additionally, as mentioned, the free end of one or more of
the tension members 60 can be removably attached to or supported by
one or more connecting elements 62 supported by the second crossbar
64 position at or adjacent to the second end 20b of the apparatus.
In this configuration, the user can attach the tensioning members
to provide a biasing force in both directions, i.e., toward the
first end the 20a and the second end 20b of the apparatus. When the
springs are used to bias the carriage member in both directions,
the carriage will provide a counterforce in both directions of
travel such that if a user pushes or moves the carriage 24 toward
the first end 20a of the apparatus, the tension members 60 will
provide a biasing force exerting a force on the carriage toward the
second end 20b of the apparatus. Similarly, in this configuration,
if a user pushes or moves the carriage 24 toward the second end 20b
of the apparatus, the tension members 54 will provide a biasing
force exerting a force on the carriage toward the first end 20a of
the apparatus.
[0114] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the carriage 24 can be
configured to support only one set of tensioning members 54 that
can be configured to extend only toward one end of the reformer.
However, in some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, the
carriage can be configured to support a single set of spring
members that can be configured to extend in both directions, i.e.,
toward the first end 20a of the reformer and toward the second end
20b of the reformer. In such a configuration, the middle portion of
each of the tensioning members can be secured to the carriage so
that both of the free ends of the tensioning member can extend in
opposing directions and so that the spring members will exert a
force on the carriage member if the carriage member is moved in
either direction.
[0115] Any of the tensioning members 54, 60 can exert a different
level of force or tension when attached to the crossbars, thereby
permitting a user to adjust the level of force exerted on the
carriage by selecting a particular spring or plurality of
tensioning members 54, 60 to attach to the crossbars. Any number of
tensioning members 54, 60 can be simultaneously attached to the
crossbars 58, 64, respectively.
[0116] With reference to FIG. 1, some embodiments of the apparatus
can have a convertible seat assembly 70 (that can be vertically
adjustable) and a pedal assembly 72 positioned at the first end the
20a of the apparatus 20. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the
pedal assembly 72 can be supported by the frame elements 30
positioned at or adjacent to the first end 20a of the apparatus 20.
The pedal assembly 72 can be configured to face inward toward the
carriage 24 as opposed to facing outward away from the carriage 24.
In this arrangement, the apparatus can be more compact and space
efficient, and can reduce the risk of injury by someone
inadvertently walking into the pedal assembly 72. A user sitting,
kneeling, standing, or lying on the seat member 70 or any seat
element or platform disclosed herein or even, in some embodiments,
the carriage 24, can extend their arms or legs through the space 73
between the seat member 70 and the carriage 24 and exert a downward
force on the pedal assembly 72 for exercise purposes. The pedal
assembly 72 can have one or more frame members 74 extending away
from the vertical frame members 38 configured to rotate about an
axis or axle positioned at a first end 74a of the frame member
74.
[0117] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the pedal assembly 72
can be configured to face outward, away from the carriage 24 so
that the user sitting on the seat 70 and facing away from the
carriage can exert a downward force on the pedal assembly 72 to
exercise.
[0118] A crossbar 76 that can have a padded surface can extend
perpendicularly away from the frame member 74 and can be configured
to support a user's foot or hand. The crossbar 76 can be continuous
or can be split in the middle such that the two halves of the
crossbar 76 can be operated independently. One or more spring
members 78 can bias the pedal assembly 72 in an upward position
such that a user must overcome the force exerted on a pedal
assembly 72 by the spring members 78 in order to move or rotate the
pedal assembly 72 to a downward position. The spring members 78 can
be attached at one end portion thereof to the frame members 30. In
any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can be configured
to have only one spring member 78 to bias the foot bar to an upward
position. In FIG. 4, the pedal assembly 72 is shown in a downward
position. The foot bar is shown in an upward, relaxed position in
FIGS. 5 and 6.
[0119] In any embodiments disclosed herein, an end portion of the
spring member 78 can be adjustable relative to the frame member 74
to allow a user to adjust the position of the end of the spring
member 78 along the length of the frame member 74. For example, a
plurality of hooks or attachment elements can be positioned along
the length of the frame member 74 for receiving an end portion of
the spring member 78, or the end of the spring member 78 can be
slid along the length of the frame member 74 in a guide, channel or
track, and locked in a desired position by a user.
[0120] In this manner, a user can adjust the force exerted on the
frame member 74 and hence, the foot bar 76, by adjusting the
position of the end of the spring 78 along the length of the frame
member 74. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the crossbar 76 can
be rotatable relative to the frame member 74 to facilitate the use
of the pedal assembly 72 by a user sitting, kneeling, or lying, on
the carriage or the seat 70.
[0121] With reference to FIG. 6, the seat member 70 can be
configured to be vertically adjustable relative to the frame
members 30. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the seat member 70
can be attached to tubular members 86 that surround and slide
relative to the vertical frame members 30. Latch members 88 can be
attached to or otherwise supported by the tubular members 86 and
can be configured to selectively engage any one of the plurality of
openings 90 formed in the frame member 30 such that a user can
position the seat member 70 in any of a number of vertical
positions by engaging the latch members 88 with the plurality of
openings 90 positioned in the frame members 30. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, the latch members 88 can be spring loaded or
biased to remain engaged with the openings 90 positioned in the
frame members 30. As illustrated, the latch members 88 can be a
lever style latch member or can have rotatable latch members, that
rotate about a hinge in the latch. In any embodiments disclosed
herein, the latch members can be biased in an extended position so
as to bias the pushpins into the openings 91 when aligned with the
openings 90. Additionally, in such embodiments, the pushpins can
have a threaded lock whereby a user can lock the pushpins in the
desired openings 90 to reduce the risk that a user would
inadvertently disengage the latch 88 from the respective opening
90.
[0122] With reference to FIGS. 7-8, some embodiments of the
apparatus 20 can have a foot bar 100 (sometimes referred herein as
a crossbar) positioned adjacent to a second end 20b of the
apparatus 20. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the foot bar 100
can be configured to be supported within a channel 102 formed in
the frame member 22. The foot bar 100 can have a first pin or bolt
104 and a second pin or bolt 106 configured to be received within
the channel member formed in the frame member 22. In any
embodiments disclosed herein, the channel 102 formed in the frame
member can have a T shape so that the foot bar can be supported in
any of four or more different positions, depending on whether
additional recesses, detents, or other features are added to the
channel. In any footbar embodiments disclosed herein, the footbar
can be configured to be secured in any desired number of angular
orientations, including a vertical position, and two or more
orientations that form an angle to the vertical position. For
example, in some embodiments, the footbar can be positionable in
four or more angular positions.
[0123] For example, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
apparatus can be configured such that the foot bar 100 can be
supported in a neutral or center position, the neutral or center
position being shown in FIGS. 7-8. Additionally, the foot bar 100
can be positioned in a first angled position wherein the foot bar
is angled away from the first end 20a of the apparatus. In this
arrangement, if the foot bar 100 is raised and translated or
rotated such that the top of the foot bar 100 is moved away the
first end 20a of the apparatus, the second pin 106 can translate in
the horizontal portion of the T-shaped channel 102 away a first end
102a of the T-shaped channel 102.
[0124] Additionally, the apparatus 20 and channel 102 can be
configured such that the foot bar 100 can be positioned in a second
angled position wherein the foot bar is angled further away from
the first end 20a of the apparatus. In this second forward
position, the cross member 101 of the foot bar 100 can be
positioned approximately adjacent to an end portion of the padded
platform 120 so that a user can grasp the foot bar for additional
support during exercise routines. Further, the apparatus 20 and
channel 102 can be configured such that the cross member 101 of the
foot bar 100 can be positioned in a stowed position below the level
of the padded platform 120. In this position, the padded platform
120 can be opened up, as shown in FIG. 8 and described in more
detail below, without any interference from the foot bar 100. The
multiple positions of the foot bar disclosed herein can be achieved
in any number of ways known to one of ordinary skill in the art,
including but not limited to configuring the channel 102 to support
the first and second pins 104, 106 of the foot bar 100 in the
position needed to achieve the desired orientation of the foot bar
100. Further, the apparatus 20 and channel 102 can be configured
such that the foot bar 100 can be positioned in at least one angled
position wherein the foot bar is angled toward the first end 20a of
the apparatus.
[0125] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the foot bar can be
configured such that, to support the foot bar in any of a variety
of angular orientations, the foot bar is lifted and rotated and
then set into any of a variety of notches or channels. The
different notches or channels can define the variety of angular
orientations desired, supporting a portion of the foot bar 100 such
as a pin or other male engaging feature.
[0126] Similarly, if the foot bar 100 is raised and translated or
rotated such that the top of the foot bar 100 is moved toward the
second end 20b of the apparatus, the second pin 106 can translate
rearward in the horizontal portion of the T-shaped channel 102
toward a second end 102b of the T-shaped channel 102. The first pin
104 can remain in the vertical portion of the T-shaped channel.
Additionally, the foot bar 100 or channel 102 can have recesses,
locking features, or other biasing mechanisms to either secure the
foot bar in the desired orientation.
[0127] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can have
a padded platform 120 positioned at or adjacent to a second end 20b
of the apparatus 20. With reference to FIGS. 7-8, the padded
platform 120 can be supported by the frame member 28 so as to
rotate between a first position (as shown in FIG. 7) and a second
position (as shown in FIG. 8). In the second position, the user can
gain easier access to the second crossbar 64 for attaching springs
60 and also better access to a storage compartment or tray 130
supported by the frame member 28. In any embodiments disclosed
herein, the padded platform 120 or the frame of the apparatus can
support a metal handle at an end thereof that can be used to
support an end portion of an axially resilient cable or
otherwise.
[0128] As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus 20 can be configured to
support a jump board 140 at or adjacent to the first end 20a of the
apparatus 20. The jump board can be secured to the vertical frame
members 30 using pins, slots, bolts, pullpins, or any other
suitable device. In any embodiments disclosed herein, for example,
the jump board 140 can be slid down one or more channels formed in
or supported by the vertical frame members 30 such that a user can
exert a force on the jump board with his or her feet or hands in
the direction of the first end 20a of the apparatus 20. The jump
board can have a handle or opening 142 to facilitate handling,
carrying, or removal of the jump board 140. The jump board can be
supported in or by channels or other tabs by the frame members 28
when not in use such that the jump board will be stowed away
underneath the level of the carriage 24.
[0129] Additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 9, one or more handles
148 can be supported by one or more vertical tube members 150
supportable within the frame members 30 such that, when in an
extended or generally horizontal position, the user can support his
or her weight on the handles 148. In FIG. 9, the handles 148 are
shown in a stowed or vertical position. The handles 148 are shown
in a horizontal or operable position in FIG. 5. The handles 148 can
be rotated upward and locked in a horizontal or operable position.
In any embodiments disclosed herein, the handles 148 can also be
rotated about an axis A such as to further permit a user to adjust
the orientation of the handles 148. For example, the handles can be
rotated in direction A1 about axis A to adjust the angular
orientation of the handles 148. Pushpins, locks, or other similar
mechanisms can be used to secure or lock the handles 148 in the
desired angular orientation.
[0130] With reference to FIG. 10, a crossbar 160 can be removably
supported between the vertical tube members 150. The crossbar 160
can be used for stretching, balance support, ballet moves, or other
suitable uses. With reference to FIGS. 10-14, the crossbar 160 can
be rotatably supported at a first end 160a of the crossbar by the
vertical tubular member 150. A removable connection can support a
second end 160b of the vertical tubular member 150. A latch
mechanism 162 can advance a bolt or pin 164 into an opening or
recess 168 formed in the vertical tube member 150. The pin 164 can
be slid it into engagement with the opening 168 by sliding the
latch 162 in the direction of the opening 168. When the latch is
slid in the direction of the opening 168, as shown in FIG. 11, the
pin will be engaged within the opening 168 such that the crossbar
160 will be secured in the generally horizontal position. To move
the crossbar to the stowed position, the latch mechanism 162 can be
translated toward the first end 160a of the crossbar 160, thereby
disengaging the pin 164 from the opening 168 and allowing the
crossbar 162 be rotated or folded down to vertical or stowed
position, as shown in FIGS. 15-16. In any embodiments disclosed
herein, the bolts 164 can be biased toward the opening 168 using
springs, elastomeric resilient members, or other similar devices or
mechanisms. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the crossbar 160
can be configured to be completely removed from the vertical
members 150 such that the crossbar 160 can be removed from the
apparatus and stowed in any desired position, such as for example
using one or more removable pins. Alternatively, in any embodiments
disclosed herein, the locking mechanism to support the crossbar 160
in the horizontal position can comprise a push button release
mechanism.
[0131] Additionally, as shown in FIG. 3, in any embodiments
disclosed herein, one or more strap members 170 can be supported by
the frame member 28 or to the carriage. In operation, the user can
position their feet under the flexible but preferably axially
substantially rigid straps 170 such as for situps for example, or
grasp the straps 170 with his or her hands to stabilize his or her
body during particular exercises. The strap members 170 should be
rigid enough to provide support to a user's hand or foot, but be
flexible enough so as to be comfortable to the user. As shown in
FIG. 3, there are a total of four strap members 170 supported along
a length of the frame. In any embodiments disclosed herein, one or
two or more strap members can be positionable at any of a plurality
of predefined positions along a length of the frame member. In some
embodiments, strap members can be slidably supported by the frame
member or can be attachable to a plurality of hooks, magnets, pins,
tabs, flanges, or other suitable fastening mechanisms along the
length of the frame. The fastening mechanisms should be configured
to restrain the strap member or members 170 when an upward force is
being applied to the strap member or members.
[0132] Additionally, with reference to FIG. 17, the user can
exercise his or her arm muscles or other upper body muscles by
pulling on any one of the handles 180 that are connected by cables
182 to the carriage. The cables 182 can be routed about pulleys 184
supported by the frame 22 and can attach at an end portion thereof
to tabs or locking features 186 supported by the carriage 24. The
tabs 186 can be configured such that a user can pull the cables 182
through the tabs 186 in one direction, but so that the tabs lock
the cable and prevent the cable from translating relative to the
tabs 186 in a second, opposite direction.
[0133] In this configuration, the cables and handles can be secured
to the carriage 24 such that, when the tension members are engaged
with the crossbars 56, 64, the user pulling on the handles 180 will
cause the carriage 24 to move in a direction opposite that to which
the handles are pulled against the bias and force of the tension
members between the carriage 24 and the crossbars 56, 64. The
straps and pulley mechanism can be used also to exercise the user's
lower body muscles.
[0134] In any embodiments disclosed herein, as illustrated in FIGS.
18-19, one or more foot straps can be connected to the carriage 24
and can extend past the first end 20a of the apparatus. The foot
straps can be configured such that a user can exercise the muscles
of his or her lower body using the foot strap 190 by pulling the
foot strap away from the carriage, causing the carriage to move
against the force or bias exerted on the carriage by the tension
members.
[0135] FIG. 21 illustrates another embodiment of an exercise
apparatus 200. In any exercise apparatus embodiments disclosed
herein, including the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 21, the
exercise apparatus can have any of the other features, materials,
components, details, or any combination of the foregoing of any
other part or assembly embodiments disclosed herein. For example,
without limitation, any of the features described with respect to
any of the embodiments in any of FIGS. 1-20 can be added to or used
in the alternative to any of the features described in the
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 21, or the embodiment of any other
figures disclosed herein. With reference to FIG. 21, the apparatus
200 can have a first end 200a and a second end 200b, a frame 202,
and a movable carriage 204 supported by a pair of horizontal frame
members 208 of the frame 202. The carriage 204 is configured to
translate relative to the frame 202 between at least the first end
200a and the second end 200b of the apparatus. The carriage 24 can
roll, slide, or otherwise move relative to the frame 202. In any
embodiments disclosed herein, the frame can be formed from wood,
metal, fiberglass, plastic, or any combination of the foregoing and
can be generally horizontal and straight or can be curved. In any
embodiments disclosed herein, the horizontal members 208 can have
internal channels running approximately horizontal and straight
(even if the frame has a generally curved appearance from the
outside), in which a tracking element of the carriage can be
received, and can move between the ends of the frame.
[0136] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the exercise apparatus
200 can have one or more tension members 220 configured to resist a
movement of the carriage 204 relative to either or both of the
first and second ends of the frame 202. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, the tension members 220 can comprise metal
springs, elastomeric springs, resilient elastomeric straps, or
other spring like or axially biasing elements. The tension members
can either be supported by the carriage 204, being attached to an
underside of the carriage 204, or to an attachment fixture
supported on an underside of the carriage.
[0137] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the apparatus can have
between one tension member and as many as eight, ten, twelve or
more tension members, or from one to six tension members, extending
from each end of the carriage 204. Additionally, any of the tension
members can be configured to extend from both ends of the carriage
204 (or a first set of tension members can extend from a first side
of the carriage, and a second set of tension members can extend
from an opposite second side of the carriage), such that the
tension members can be attached to attachment members on either end
of the frame, spanning the length of the frame. In this
configuration, with tension members attached to attachment members
on both ends of the frame, the carriage will resist movement in
either direction along the frame.
[0138] With reference to FIGS. 22-24, in any embodiments disclosed
herein, any of the tension members can be supported on an underside
of the carriage 204 and can have a retaining member 205 configured
to support all or a portion of a length of the spring 220 in a
vertical direction, so that the spring does not sag away from the
carriage. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
tension member 220 can have an attachment member on one or both
ends thereof. In any embodiments disclosed herein, as illustrated
in FIG. 22, the attachment member 222 can have a loop shape having
an opening 223 therethrough that can be configured to slip over a
post, flange, hook, or other similar attachment member supported by
the frame on either of the ends thereof. Additionally, in any
embodiments disclosed herein, the tension member can have a limit
flange 224 configured to prevent an end of the tension member from
retracting into the channel or opening between the carriage 204 and
the retention member 205. In this configuration, the flange can
maintain an end portion of the tension member such that the end
portion of the tension member can be easily reached by a user by
grasping an end portion of the tension member adjacent to an end
portion of the carriage 204. Additionally, any of the tension
members 220 can also have a grasping flange 225 configured to aid
the user in grasping an end portion of the tension member 220.
[0139] Additional embodiments of attachment members are illustrated
in FIGS. 23 and 24. With reference to FIG. 24, the attachment
member 228 can have an annular recess 229 formed therein, the
recess being configured to engage with an open-ended slot or other
suitably shaped flange member supported on an end portion of the
carriage so that the attachment member 228 can be axially attached
to the frame. The attachment member 230 illustrated in FIG. 24 can
have a spherically shaped end portion that can be configured to be
inserted into an open-ended slot or other similarly or suitably
shaped flange supported by an end portion of the frame member so
that the attachment member 230 can be axially attached to the
frame. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
tension members can be supported by the frame and be attachable to
the carriage.
[0140] Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
locking member 240 can be supported by either the frame or the
carriage and can be configured to selectively secure the carriage
204 in any desired position along the travel path of the carriage
relative to the frame. For example, the carriage 204 can be locked
with the locking member 240 in a middle position, for example but
without limitation approximately midway between the first end 200a
and the second end 200b of the device 200. When secured in this
position, or any adjacent position, a user can easily access the
tension members 220 that can extend from both sides of the carriage
204 or from both ends of the device to the carriage and affix the
ends of such tension members to provide resistance in both
directions for the carriage 204. When a user is ready to use the
apparatus, the user can remove or disengage the locking member 240
such that the carriage can freely slide along the length of the
frame.
[0141] As shown in FIG. 25, some embodiments of the locking member
240 can have a pin member 242 that can be translated in either
direction indicated by arrow A1 in FIG. 25 to selectively engage an
opening or slot in a bracket or tab 244 attached to the carriage
204. The pin member 242 can be secured to the frame member 208. In
use, when the pin member 242 is engaged with the opening in the
bracket 244, the carriage 204 will be prevented from moving
relative to the frame 208. By withdrawing the pin member 244 in the
direction indicated by arrow A2 shown in FIG. 25, the pin member
242 can be disengaged from the bracket 244 so that the carriage 204
can freely move relative to the frame. In any embodiments disclosed
herein, the pin can be vertically mounted on an underside of the
frame member, can be supported on the carriage itself in a more
convenient location for the user, or in any other suitable
location. Additionally, the locking member 240 can be configured to
lock the carriage at a plurality of different locations along the
length of the frame member. This can be achieved by for example,
positioning a plurality of openings in the bracket 244 so that a
user can insert the pin in any desired opening in the bracket
member so as to secure the carriage in any desired position along
the length of the apparatus. For example, some openings can be
positioned such that the carriage can be locked adjacent to a
platform at the first end 200a of the apparatus, alternatively at a
midpoint of the apparatus, or adjacent to a second platform at the
second end 200b of the apparatus. Additionally or alternatively,
the locking member can comprise a plurality of detents that bias
the carriage in any number of desired positions when the locking
member is engaged.
[0142] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the carriage 204 can
have a padded top surface and can support one or more pair of
shoulder pads 250, and can have any of the features or components
of any other carriage embodiment disclosed herein. The shoulder
pads can be removably supported by openings or receptacles 252 in
the carriage. The receptacles can have a small size and be
configured to not affect the use of the carriage when the shoulder
pad is not inserted in the opening 252. A cover, plug, flap of
material, or other covering can be used to cover any openings or
recesses not being used.
[0143] In any embodiments, the apparatus can be configured such
that a user can remove the shoulder pads 250 and position them in
any of the openings 252 formed in the carriage, depending on which
direction the user is lying in on the carriage or depending on
whether the user prefers to remove the shoulder pads to have an
unobstructed surface on top of the carriage. Therefore, in some
arrangements, the user can remove the shoulder pads completely so
that there are no shoulder pads supported by the carriage.
[0144] With reference to FIGS. 26A and 26B, any embodiments of the
shoulder pads disclosed herein can have a padded portion 251, a
post 254, and one or more alignment elements 256. The post 254 and
alignment elements 256 can be used to support the shoulder pads 250
in the desired opening 252 and permit a user to support the
shoulder pads 250 in any rotational orientation desired relative to
the carriage 204. For example, a user can remove a shoulder pad
250, rotate the shoulder pad 250 by 90.degree., and support the
shoulder pad 250 in the rotated orientation by the carriage 204.
Alternatively, multiple recesses or openings can be positioned
adjacent to one another to permit a user to select which recess or
opening to use to adjust the width of the spacing between the
shoulder pads. For example, an array of two to three or four or
more small recesses or openings can be arranged in a linear array,
any one of which can be used to support the shoulder pads. In any
embodiments, two or more openings can be used to support each of
the shoulder pads. Additionally, a slideable slot could be used to
position the shoulder pads in the desired width or position.
Additionally, though not required, in any embodiments disclosed
herein, the opening can be configured such that a pad can be
inserted in one orientation, and rotated to secure the shoulder pad
so that the shoulder pad cannot be removed without first rotating
the shoulder pad to the initial rotational orientation before
removing the shoulder pad, such as like with a key inserted into a
lock. Though not required, in some embodiments, the pad must be
rotated to the initial rotational orientation before it can be
removed from the opening.
[0145] Each shoulder pad can be configured such that a width of the
shoulder pad in one direction can be greater than a width of the
shoulder pad in a transverse direction. For example, with reference
to FIG. 26B, a first width W1 of the shoulder pad can be greater
than a second width W2 of the shoulder pad by approximately 30%, or
by approximately 20% or less to approximately 50% or more. In this
arrangement, the user can narrow the spacing between the shoulder
pads on the carriage by positioning the shoulder pads 250 in the
openings in the orientation in which the greater width is
transverse to the direction of travel of the carriage 204.
Similarly, the user can increase the spacing between the shoulder
pads 250 on the carriage 204 by positioning the shoulder pads in
the openings in the orientation in which the greater width is
parallel to the direction of travel of the carriage 204. In any
embodiments disclosed herein, the shoulder pads 250 can have
locking members or biasing members that selectively lock or bias
the shoulder pads 250 in the desired inserted position.
[0146] With reference to FIG. 27, in any embodiments disclosed
herein, the apparatus 200 can have a storage compartment 258
supported by the frame member 208. The storage compartment 258 can
be configured to be positioned within the frame so that the
carriage can travel above the storage compartment or compartments,
such that the storage compartment does not obstruct the movement of
the carriage from one end to the other of the frame or obstruct the
user's ability to attach the tensioning members to either end of
the frame. One or more storage compartments can be positioned on
the apparatus. For example, a first storage compartment can be
positioned at a first end portion of the frame while a second
storage compartment can be positioned at a send end portion of the
frame.
[0147] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the storage compartment
can be configured to have dumbbell supports 260 having slots 261
therein configured to support a plurality of dumbbells 262 in the
storage compartment. Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed
herein, a storage compartment can be positioned at both ends of the
frame and can extend under the front or aft platforms or may be
located under both the front and the aft platforms. The storage
compartment can be configured to store multiple different objects
or devices, such as without limitation, dumbbells, water bottles,
towels, other Pilates related equipment such as the Magic Circle,
or any other desired objects such as cell phones, wallets, etc.
Additionally, the storage compartment can have multiple levels or
tiers for storage of the different objects or devices and/or can
extend all the way down to the ground surface.
[0148] With reference to FIGS. 27A and 27B, in any embodiments
disclosed herein, the apparatus 200 can have one or more straps 170
that can have an end portion attachable to the carriage member. The
strap or straps can extend through an opening 266 positioned at
either or both of the end portions of the apparatus. The straps can
be configured such that, for example and without limitation, a user
can exercise the muscles of his or her lower body using the strap
190 by pulling the strap away from the carriage, causing the
carriage to move against the force or bias exerted on the carriage
by the tension members.
[0149] FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of a bar assembly 270 that
can be used with any of the embodiments of the exercise apparatus
disclosed herein. The bar assembly 270 can have a first bar
assembly 270a and a second bar assembly 270b, each positioned
adjacent to either side of the frame 208. Each bar assembly 270a,
270b can have a first vertical bar member 272, second bar member
274, and a handgrip member 276. A rotatable joint 278 can be
positioned between the first bar member 272 and the second bar
member 274. The rotatable joint 278 can permit the second bar
member to be selectively and lockably positioned in a plurality of
different positions, including a horizontal position as shown in
solid lines, and a vertical position shown in dashed lines. In some
embodiments, the joint 278 can permit the second bar member to
rotate within a 180.degree. range. Additionally, the rotatable
joint can be configured to permit the second bar member 274 to be
lockably positioned in any desired angular orientation relative to
the first bar member 272. For example, without limitation, the
second bar member 274 of the first and the second bar assemblies
can be lockably positioned in mutually opposing directions, facing
away from a center plane of the apparatus. Insert pins, bolts, or
other suitable mechanisms or fasteners can be used to secure the
joints in the desired locations.
[0150] In some embodiments, the rotatable joint 278 can be
configured such that when the joint is in the desired rotational or
angular orientation, a user can lock or bias the joint to remain in
position so that the bar members remain in the desired orientation
and do not inadvertently move or rotate during use of the
apparatus. For example, in some embodiments, the joint 278 can have
detents, channels, openings, slots, engagement pins, teeth, screws,
clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements configured to
selectively lock the joint in the desired angular orientation.
[0151] As mentioned, the second bar member 274 can be lockably
positioned in a vertical orientation. In this configuration, the
handle member 274 will be positioned at a height above the carriage
204 defined in part by a length of the first member 272 and the
second member 274. In this configuration, the handle members can
each be rotatably positioned at any desired orientation relative to
the second bar member 274 by rotating the handle member about axis
A3 illustrated in FIG. 28. In any embodiments, for example, the
handle member 276 can be rotationally positioned in any of the
plurality of desired angular orientations about axis A3. For
example, the handle member 276 can be configured to be lockable in
a plurality of angular positions each separated by approximately
90.degree., as shown, or approximately 45.degree. or less. Detents,
channels, openings, slots, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps,
and/or other locking or fastening elements can be used to
selectively secure the handle member 276 in the desired angular
orientation relative to the second bar member 274. The bar assembly
270 can be positioned at either or both ends of the apparatus
200.
[0152] Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the first
and/or second bar member 272, 274 can be configured to be
telescopically adjustable, so that a user can adjust a vertical
height or position of the joint member 278, and/or the handle
member 276, relative to a carriage, seat, or platform surface.
Further, any of the bar members can be comprised of round tubular
shaped members, rectangular tubular shaped members, or any other
desired shaped members. In this configuration, the bar assembly 270
can be used as a foot bar, ballet bar, handle bar for seated
exercises, or any other desired use. Permitting the user to adjust
the angular orientation and/or height of the handle members
facilitates the wide ranging applications of the bar assembly. In
any embodiments disclosed herein, the bar assembly 270 can have
split handles or a continuous handle extending across the bar
assembly.
[0153] FIGS. 29A and 29B illustrate another embodiment of a bar
assembly 280 that can be positioned at either or both ends of the
apparatus 200 and that can be used with any of the embodiments of
the exercise apparatus disclosed herein. The bar assembly 280, and
any other bar assembly disclosed herein, can be used either as a
footbar or as a handle bar member. Additionally, as with any other
bar assembly disclosed herein, the bar assembly 280 can be
configured to support one or more pulley members (such as a pair of
pulley members) thereon. The bar assembly 280 can have a first bar
assembly 280a and a second bar assembly 280b, each positioned
adjacent to either side of the frame 208. Each bar assembly 280a,
280b can have a first vertical bar member 282, second bar member
284, and a handgrip or footbar member 286.
[0154] A rotatable joint 288 can be positioned between the first
bar member 282 and the second bar member 284. The rotatable joint
288 can permit the second bar member to be selectively and lockably
positioned in a plurality of different positions, including a
vertical position as shown in solid lines, and any of the other
angular orientations or position shown in dashed lines. The
rotatable joint 288 can, in some embodiments and without
limitation, permit the second bar member 284 to be lockably or
non-lockably positioned in any desired angular orientation with and
an approximately 270.degree. range.
[0155] Additionally, the rotatable joint can be configured to
permit the second bar member 284 to be lockably positioned in any
desired angular orientation relative to the first bar member 282.
For example, without limitation, the second bar member 284 of the
first and the second bar assemblies can be lockably positioned in
opposite directions, one direction facing toward the first end 200a
of the apparatus 200 and a second direction facing away from the
first end 200 of the apparatus 200.
[0156] In some embodiments, the rotatable joint 288 can be
configured such that when the joint is in the desired rotational or
angular orientation, a user can lock or bias the joint to remain in
that position so that the bar members remain in the desired
orientation and do not inadvertently move or rotate during use of
the apparatus. For example, in some embodiments, the joint 288 can
have detents, slots, channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth,
screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements
configured to selectively lock the joint in the desired angular
orientation.
[0157] As mentioned, the second bar member 284 can be lockably
positioned in a vertical orientation. In this configuration, the
handle member 284 can be positioned at a height above the carriage
204 defined in part by a length of the first member 282 and the
second member 284. In this configuration, the handle members can
each be rotatably positioned at any desired orientation relative to
the second bar member 284 by rotating the handle member about axis
A4 illustrated in FIG. 29. In any embodiments, for example, the
handle member 286 can be rotationally positioned in any of the
plurality of desired angular orientations about axis A4. For
example, the handle member 286 can be configured to be lockable in
a plurality of angular positions each separated by approximately
90.degree., or approximately 45.degree., or less. Detents,
channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth, screws, clamps, and/or
other locking or fastening elements can be used to selectively
secure the handle member 286 in the desired angular orientation
relative to the second bar member 284. In the illustrated
embodiment, an insert pin 290 can be used to removably lock the
handle member in any of a plurality of desired vertical positions
and rotational positions relative to the second bar member 284. The
bar assembly 280 can be positioned at either or both ends of the
apparatus 200.
[0158] As mentioned, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the first
and/or second bar member 282, 284 can be configured to be
telescopically adjustable, so that a user can adjust a vertical
height or position of the joint member 288, and/or the handle
member 286, relative to a carriage, seat, or platform surface.
Further, any of the bar members can be comprised of round tubular
shaped members, rectangular tubular shaped members, or any other
desired shaped members. In this configuration, the bar assembly 280
can be used as a foot bar, ballet bar, handle bar for seated
exercises, or any other desired use. Permitting the user to adjust
the angular orientation and/or height of the handle members
facilitates the wide ranging applications of the bar assembly. In
any embodiments disclosed herein, the bar assembly 280 can have
split handles or a continuous handle extending across the bar
assembly.
[0159] With reference to FIG. 30, any of the bar assemblies
disclosed herein can be configured to have a vertically adjustable
height. For example, with reference to FIG. 30, the bar assembly
can be configured to have a first bar member 302 and a second bar
member 304 on each side of the bar assembly 300. A support bar 306,
which can be used as a ballet bar, a foot bar, or otherwise, can
extend between the two sides of the bar assembly. Additionally, the
bar assembly 300 can have a lockable joint 308 between the first
bar member 302 and the second bar member 304. In this arrangement,
a user can rotate the second bar member and support bar 306 about
an axis A5 through the joint member 308 between a first position
300a shown in solid lines and a second position 300b shown in
dashed lines, or any position therebetween. The slot member 308 can
have detents, slots, channels, openings, engagement pins, teeth,
screws, clamps, and/or other locking or fastening elements
configured to selectively lock the joint in the desired angular
orientation.
[0160] In any embodiments disclosed herein, such as and without
limitation the embodiment disclosed in FIG. 31, the pulley member
used for the rope/cable system for the exercise apparatus can be
supported on any portion of any of the bar assemblies disclosed
herein. For example, as shown in FIG. 31, a first bar member 310
that is configured to support a second bar member 311 and/or handle
member can also be used to support a pulley member 312 through
which a rope or cable assembly 313 can be routed for use during
operation of the exercise apparatus. Additionally, any of the
details or components of the rope or pulley systems of any of the
devices conventionally available can be used with any of the
exercise apparatus embodiments disclosed herein, in addition to or
alternatively to any of the components or details of the
embodiments disclosed herein. Any embodiments disclosed herein can
have a first set of pulleys and handles, and a second set of
pulleys and handles.
[0161] Some of the following embodiments are directed to a
convertible chair members, wherein a height of a particular
platform surface is converted from a first, platform height in
which the top of the platform is approximately level with a top
planar surface of the carriage to a second, chair height in which
the top surface of the convertible chair member is positioned at a
height suitable for performing seated exercises. Any of the
embodiments of the chair members disclosed herein can be used with
any of the other apparatuses, components, or other features of any
of the embodiments disclosed herein. Additionally, any of the
convertible chair members disclosed herein can be used with any
suitable pedal members, the pedals being configured to provide a
resistance force when user exerts a downward force on the pedals
towards a ground surface, thereby exercising one or more muscles in
the user's body. In any embodiments, the pedals can be split pedals
wherein the left pedal can be depressed independently of the right
pedal. Alternatively, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
pedals can be a single pedal wherein the entire pedal member moves
simultaneously.
[0162] For example, with reference to FIGS. 32A-32E, an embodiment
of a convertible chair module 400 (also referred to herein as a
convertible chair, convertible platform, or seat apparatus) that
can be used with any of the reformer embodiments disclosed herein
or available on the market is now described. One of the benefits of
the seat apparatus 400 is not only that the seat apparatus can be
easily removed from the exercise apparatus without the use of any
tools or having to remove any fasteners when not being used and
stored in a different location, but also that the convertible seat
apparatus 400 can also be converted from a usable platform on a
first end portion of the reformer apparatus to a reformer chair
that can be used to perform seated exercises on the reformer
apparatus without the use of any tools or any fasteners to convert
the platform to the chair. For example, with reference to FIG. 32A,
the convertible chair 402 can be supported by a frame member 404
having an opening 406 therein. When the convertible chair 402 is
supported by the frame 404 and a first position, as illustrated in
FIG. 32A, a platform surface 408 of the convertible chair will be
in the upward, usable position. In this position, the convertible
chair 402 is configured such that a level of the platform surface
408 will be substantially and approximately level with a top level
or top surface of the movable carriage, such that the platform
surface 408 can be used as an end platform for any of a variety of
exercise movements using the end platform. In this position, the
chair surface 410 of the convertible chair 402 extends through an
opening 406 in the frame 404 and faces downward. A flange 412
extending around a perimeter of the convertible chair 402 can rest
on a top surface of the frame 404 to prevent the convertible chair
from simply following through the opening 406 in the frame 404.
[0163] Alternatively, when a user desires to perform seated or
chair exercises (which is meant herein to include lying, standing,
kneeling, or other exercises using the platform in an elevated
position), a user can simply lift the convertible chair 402 from
the frame member 404 and invert the chair member 402 such that the
chair surface 410 is positioned in an upward direction. In this
position, a user can sit on the chair surface 410 and can perform
any of a variety of seated exercises on the device. One or more
pedal members, having springs or other resilient members for
resistance, can be positioned beneath or adjacent to the
convertible chair 410 such that a user can exercise by forcing the
pedal members toward the ground. In some embodiments, the
convertible chair can have a recess formed in one side thereof, the
recess being configured to permit the exercise pedals to retract
within the recess such that a full range of motion of the pedals
can be achieved.
[0164] FIGS. 33A-33C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
chair or convertible chair module 420 that can be used with any of
the reformer embodiments disclosed herein or otherwise. As with the
convertible seat apparatus 400, one benefit of the convertible
chair module 420 is that the convertible chair module can be easily
removed from the exercise apparatus, without the use of any tools,
and that the convertible chair module can be converted from a
usable platform on a first end portion of the reformer apparatus to
a reformer chair that can be used to perform seated exercises on
the reformer apparatus.
[0165] For example, with reference to FIG. 33A, the convertible
chair module 420 can be positioned in a first position such that a
first surface 421 of the chair module is positioned against a
ground surface. When the convertible chair 420 is positioned in the
first position, as illustrated in FIG. 33A, a platform surface 422
of the convertible chair will be in the upward, usable position. In
this position, the convertible chair 420 is configured such that a
level of the platform surface 422 will be substantially and
approximately level with a top level or top surface of the movable
carriage, such that the platform surface 428 can be used as an end
platform for any of a variety of exercise movements using the end
platform. In this position, the chair surface 424 of the
convertible chair 422 will be facing away from the reformer
apparatus. A hook or latch member 426 can be supported on a
vertical frame surface, the flange 426 being configured to engage
with any of a plurality of recesses 428 each having a complementary
shape formed in the chair module. For example, a first recess 428
can be formed on an end surface 429 that can be configured to
receive the hook or latch member 426 to secure the chair module to
the frame of the apparatus when the platform surface is desired to
be used.
[0166] Alternatively, when a user desires to perform seated or
chair exercises, a user can simply lift the convertible chair
module 420 and disengage the chair module from the latch member
426, and rotate the chair module by 90.degree., and then position
the chair module 420 such that the platform surface 422 of the
chair module is positioned adjacent to the frame member and such
that the chair surface 424 is facing upward. To secure the chair
module to the frame member, the user can engage the latch member
426 with the recess member 428 formed in the platform surface 422.
In this position, a user can sit on the chair surface 424 and
perform any of a variety of seated exercises on the device. One or
more pedal members 429, having springs or other resilient members
for resistance, can be supported within an internal space or recess
formed in the module. In this position, a user can perform
exercises by forcing the pedal members toward the ground.
[0167] In any convertible chair embodiments disclosed herein, one
or more pedal members can be attached to the frame or other
component of the apparatus, independent of the platform or
convertible chair. For example and without limitation, the pedals
that can be usable with the convertible chair 402 can be supported
directly by the frame of the apparatus independent of the chair 402
or the convertible chair 420, thereby making the chair lighter
weight and potentially easier to handle. Additionally, with any of
the convertible chair embodiments disclosed herein, the pedals can
be retractable such as with any of the pedal embodiments disclosed
herein, and/or can have any other features of any of the other
embodiments disclosed herein.
[0168] FIG. 34 illustrates another embodiment of a chair module 440
that can be removably attached to a reformer. As illustrated, the
chair module 440 can have a sitting surface 442 supported by a
frame member 443, one or more pedal members 444, and one or more
(typically two or more) resilient members such as coil springs 446.
The chair module 440 can be removably attachable to the frame
member 446 of the reformer apparatus so that the chair member can
be removed when not being used. For example, with reference to FIG.
34, the chair member can have a flange or latch member 448 that can
be configured to engage with a recess or attachment mechanism 449
supported by the frame 446. When a user desires to use the chair
module 440, the user can simply engage the latch member 448 with
the attachment mechanism 449 supported by frame member of the
exercise apparatus 448 and then begin using the chair
apparatus.
[0169] Any of the foregoing removable chair module embodiments can
be configured to be used with any suitable reformers on the market.
For example, a kit can be prepared wherein the attachment
mechanisms can be attached or retrofit to an existing reformer.
Such attachment mechanisms can be used to engage the chair module
such that the chair module can be used with any suitable existing
reformers on the market during use. Additionally, in any of the
foregoing chair module embodiments or in any of the chair
embodiments disclosed herein, a resistance level of the pedals can
be adjusted by repositioning an end portion of the resistance
member, which can be a coil spring, at any of a variety of
attachment points along a length of the pedal. For example, when an
end portion of the resistance member is positioned closer to the
axis of rotation of the pedal, the force required to deflect the
pedal will be less than if the end of the spring member is
positioned further away from the axis of rotation. Therefore,
moving the end portion of the resistance member further away from
the axis of rotation can increase the amount of force required by a
user to deflect the pedal and, accordingly, increase the amount of
work the muscle must perform during the exercise.
[0170] FIG. 35 illustrates another embodiment of a convertible
chair apparatus 450 that is configured to be usable either as a
platform on an end of the reformer or as a chair member for seated
exercises. The chair apparatus 450 can have a platform 452, one or
more linkage members 454 configured such that an end portion of the
linkage members can slide along a channel or slot 455, and one or
more locking supports 456 configured to secure the platform 452 in
the raised, second position when desired. The platform 452 of the
convertible chair apparatus 450 is configured to move from a first,
lowered position, indicated by 452a to a second, raised position,
indicated by 452b in FIG. 35. In the first, lower position, a top
surface of the platform 452 is configured to be approximately level
with a top surface of the carriage 458. When the platform 452 is in
a second, raised position, as indicated by 452b, the platform 452
can be at a height that will permit a user to perform exercises
from a seated position. In some embodiments, only one linkage
member 454 (such as the first linkage member 454a) can be used on
each side of the platform 452, in addition to at least one locking
mechanism 456, to support the platform. The locking mechanism can
be configured such that, when the platform 452 is in the desired
height, a user can overextend the midspan joint of the locking
member 456, slide a securing sleeve over the midspan joint, or
otherwise to selectively lock the platform 452 in the raised
position. Any of the linkage members or locking member can have
rotatable pins or joints at the ends thereof to permit the linkage
members or locking members to rotate at an end portion thereof. In
any embodiments herein, including the chair apparatus 450, the
platform can be configured to move up and down on one or more
guides or rails that can be supported by the apparatus, such as by
the frame.
[0171] In some embodiments, a pin 457 positioned at an end portion
of the second linkage member 454b can slide within the slot 455 in
the direction defined by arrow A6 in FIG. 35. In this
configuration, when the platform 452 is raised, the pin 457 will
translate from a first end of the slot 455 in the direction A6
toward the first linkage member. The chair apparatus 450 can be
configured such that, when the pin 457 is moved away from the first
end portion 455a of the slot to the second end portion 455b of the
slot, such that an angle A between the second linkage member 454b
and a centerline of the slot is less than 90.degree., the second
linkage member will be biased toward the second end 455b of the
slot so as to selectively lock the seat member in the second, upper
position. Alternatively, as mentioned, the locking member 456 can
be used to secure the seat in the second, raised position.
[0172] One or more pedal members, each having one or more
resistance members attached or attachable thereto, can be supported
by the frame 456 of the exercise apparatus so that the user can
perform exercises by deflecting the pedal members toward the ground
surface. Additionally, in some embodiments, the chair apparatus 450
can have one or more springs (which can be gas springs, elastomeric
springs, wire springs, or other suitable spring mechanisms) used to
make the seat easier to move from the lowered to the raised
position. For example, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the
chair apparatus can be configured such that a latch mechanism is
used to hold or secure the platform 452 in the lowered position
such that, when the latch mechanism is disengaged, the gas spring
will exert a force on the platform of sufficient magnitude to move
the platform from the lowered position to the raised position, but
sufficiently compressible such that a user can move the platform
from the raised position to the lowered position by exerting a
downward force on the platform.
[0173] FIGS. 36A-36C illustrate another embodiment of a convertible
chair apparatus 470 that can be used with any of the exercise
apparatuses disclosed herein or otherwise. The convertible chair
apparatus 470 is configured to be usable either as a platform on an
end of the reformer or as a chair member for seated exercises. The
chair apparatus 470 can have a platform 472, one or more support
flanges or support members 474 supported by the platform 472 (the
illustrated embodiment having a pair of support flanges 474, one on
either side of the platform), and one or more bracket supports 476
configured to support the support flanges of the platform 472
either the first, platform position or the second, raised position.
The first position is indicated by 472a, while the second position
is indicated by 472b.
[0174] Thus, in this configuration, the platform 472 of the
convertible chair apparatus 470 is configured to move from a first,
lowered position, indicated by 472a to a second, raised position,
indicated by 472b in FIG. 36A. In the first, lower position, a top
surface of the platform 472 is configured to be approximately level
with a top surface of the carriage 478. When the platform 472 is in
a second, raised position, as indicated by 472b, the platform 472
can be at a height that will permit a user to perform exercises
from a seated position. In some embodiments, the chair apparatus
470 is configured such that the platform 472 is supported in a
cantilever disposition by the bracket members 476 attached to or
integrally formed with the frame member 479 of the apparatus.
[0175] To move the platform 472 from the first, lowered position to
the second, raised position, the platform 472 can be moved so as to
translate or slide relative to the support flanges 474 out of
engagement with the recess 477 formed in the first bracket members
476a. The platform 472 can then be positioned relative to the
bracket members 476 so that the support flanges 474 slide into
engagement with the recess 477 formed in the second bracket members
476b. Once in this position, the platform 472 and the support
flanges 474 can be configured to be robust enough and stiff enough
to support the platform 472 in a cantilever disposition relative to
the frame members 479. Additionally, two, three, or more sets of
bracket members can be positioned on the frame members to permit a
user to position the platform at any of a plurality of different
raised positions (two, three, or more) above the first position so
that a user can adjust a height of the seat to a desired level
according to his or her preferences.
[0176] Although not required, additional strength and support can
be achieved by the use of one or more buttress members 480 (also
referred to herein as support members or support flanges). The one
or more buttress members 480 can be positioned on the platform 472
and sized in such a way that the buttress members 480 will abut the
frame member is 479 when the platform 472 is supported by the
bracket members 476. This will provide an additional point of
contact and force between the platform 472 and the frame members
479. As with any of the seat embodiments, the seat can have a
padded upper surface that is comfortable for a user in a seated
position. Additionally, when in the seated position, a user can
rotate the one or more handle members 481 so that the user can
grasp the handle members 481 when using the platform 472 for
seated, or even standing, exercises.
[0177] Additionally, in some embodiments, the chair apparatus 470
can have one or more springs (which can be gas springs, elastomeric
springs, wire springs, or otherwise) configured to exert an upward
force on the platform to make the platform easier to move from the
lowered to the raised position. Further, in any embodiments
disclosed herein, the chair apparatus can be configured such that
support flanges 474 (which can be pins, latches, flanges, or other
suitable engagement mechanisms) can be advanced into or withdrawn
out of the recesses 477 formed in the support brackets 476 without
rotating the entire platform 472. In this arrangement, the platform
can be configured to translate vertically along a track between the
first, lowered position and any of a variety of raised positions,
depending on the height of the bracket members. Two, three, or more
pair of bracket members can be positioned above the first position
to enable the user to position the platform at any of the plurality
of positions.
[0178] The support flanges 474 can be used to hold or secure the
platform 472 in the desired position such that, when the one or
more support flanges 474 are engaged with the bracket members 476,
the support flanges 474 will hold the platform 472 in the desired
position despite the force of the gas spring. The gas spring can be
configured to exert a force on the platform of sufficient magnitude
to move the platform from the lowered position to the raised
position, but be sufficiently compressible such that a user can
move the platform from the raised position to the lowered position
by exerting a downward force on the platform.
[0179] As with any of the other chair embodiments disclosed herein,
one or more pedal members 482, each having one or more resistance
members attached or attachable thereto, can be supported by the
frame 476 of the exercise apparatus so that the user can perform
exercises by deflecting the pedal members toward the ground
surface. In any embodiments disclosed herein, the one or more pedal
members 482 can be supported by the platform 472 so that they are
removable along with the platform 472. Additionally, in any
embodiments, the pedals 42 can be supported directly by the frame
479 of the exercise apparatus and be telescoping or otherwise
retractable so as to occupy less space when not being used. For
example, in some embodiments, the pedal members can have
telescoping members configured to extend when the user desires to
use the chair apparatus for seated exercises. Additionally, in some
embodiments, the pedal members can be configured to automatically
extend or deploy when desired to be used. In some embodiments, the
telescoping members of the pedal members can be configured to have
a friction lock that resists the retraction or collapse of the
telescoping members when a user exerts a downward force on an end
portion of the pedal members (i.e., while performing exercises),
but which can translate relative to one another so that a user can
extend or collapse the telescoping members when the user desires to
either deploy or stow, respectively, the pedal members.
[0180] In some embodiments, the pedal members can have one or more
springs therein, which can be gas springs, elastomeric springs,
wire springs, or otherwise, configured to bias the pedals to an
extended position. In this arrangement, the pedals can be biased
toward the extended, usable position such that, when the pedals are
not restrained, they will automatically extend to the usable
length. For example and without limitation, with reference to FIG.
36A, the platform 472 can be configured to have a tab or flange 484
on an end portion thereof configured to restrain the length of the
pedal members in a contracted position when the flange 484 engages
an end portion of the pedal members 482. When the platform is
raised, the flange will release the pedal members 484 and permit
the pedal members to automatically extend to the usable
position.
[0181] FIGS. 37A and 37B illustrate another embodiment of a
convertible chair apparatus that can be used with any of the
exercises apparatus embodiments disclosed herein. As shown in FIG.
37A, when the platform 492 is in the first, lowered position 492a,
an upper surface of the platform 492 will be approximately level
with an upper surface of the carriage 491. In this position, the
one or more pedal members 494 can be positioned in a stowed or
retracted position 494a generally underneath the platform 492. The
one or more pedal members 494 can have a first pedal member 496, a
second pedal member 498 rotatably attached to an end portion of the
first pedal member 496 using a rotatable joint 499, and a pedal
surface 500 that can be positioned at an end portion of the second
pedal member 498. Though not required, the pedal surface 500 can be
rotated within a predefined range of rotation relative to the
second end portion of the second pedal member 498 for user comfort
and ergonomics. Springs or other suitable devices can be used to
automatically rotate the second pedal member 498 relative to the
first pedal member 496 about the joint 499 when the pedals are
desired to be deployed, such as, for example and without
limitation, when the platform 492 is raised from a first position
to a second or third raised position above the carriage height,
causing the pedals to extend outward toward the extended position
represented by 494b as shown in FIG. 37B. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, such as with the embodiment described above
having the platform 492, the platform can be supported by one or
more guides, rails, channels, sliders, or other similar devices or
features along which the platform can translate. This can
facilitate the ability to change the height of the platform. One or
more springs, such as gas springs, mechanical springs, or
otherwise, can be used to facilitate the lifting of the platform to
any of the desired heights along the rails or otherwise.
[0182] When the user desires to stow the pedal members 496, the
user can rotate the second pedal member about the rotatable joint
499 in a direction that will cause the pedal surface 500 to rotate
closer to the frame member 493. At that point, the user can use a
strap, a latch, one or more insert pins, or other suitable securing
mechanism to restrain the second pedal member 498 in the desired,
stowed position. Alternatively, the second pedal member 498 can be
restrained in the desired, stowed position by lowering the platform
492 to contact the second pedal member 498 and prevent the second
pedal member 498 from rotating to the extended position.
Additionally, as with any of the other embodiments disclosed
herein, one or more spring members can be attached to the pedal
members to exert a resistance force on the pedal members when the
users exert a downward force on the pedal members.
[0183] FIGS. 38A and 38B illustrate another embodiment of a
convertible chair apparatus that can also be used with any of the
exercises apparatus embodiments disclosed herein. As shown in FIG.
38A, when the platform 512 is in the first, lowered position 512a,
an upper surface of the platform 512 will be approximately level
with an upper surface of the carriage 511. In this position, the
one or more pedal members 514 can be positioned in a stowed or
retracted position 514a generally underneath the platform 512. The
one or more pedal members 514 can have a first pedal member 516, a
second pedal member 518 telescopically extendable from an end
portion of the first pedal member 516.
[0184] In any embodiments, the pedal surface 510 can be rotated
within a predefined range of rotation relative to the second end
portion of the second pedal member 518 for user comfort and
ergonomics. Springs such as gas springs, resilient members,
mechanical springs, or other suitable devices can be used to
automatically extend the second pedal member 498 away from and out
of the inside of the first pedal member 496 when the pedals are
desired to be deployed, such as, for example and without
limitation, when the platform 512 is raised from a first position
to a second or third raised position above the carriage height.
This can cause the pedals to extend outward toward the extended
position represented by 514b as shown in FIG. 38B. In any
embodiments, a pin member or other securing device 519 can engage
any of a plurality of openings 520 formed in the second pedal
member to secure the second pedal member 518 in any of the number
of desired lengths depending on the user's preferences.
[0185] When the user desires to stow the pedal members 516, the
user can retract or collapse the second pedal member within the
first pedal member and use a strap, the pin member 519, or other
device to restrain the second pedal member within the first pedal
member. Alternatively, the second pedal member 518 can be
restrained in the desired, stowed position by lowering the platform
512 to contact the second pedal member 518 and prevent the second
pedal member 518 from rotating to the extended position. For
example, in some embodiments, a flange member 522 extending from an
end portion of the platform 512 can be used to axially restrain the
second pedal member 518 such that, when the platform 512 is in the
lowered position, the platform and/or flange member 522 will
restrain the pedal member 514 in the stowed state. Similarly, when
the platform 512 is in a raised position above the pedal member or
members, the pedal member or members 514 will be permitted to
extend automatically to the usable position. Additionally, as with
any of the other embodiments disclosed herein, one or more spring
members can be attached to the pedal members to exert a resistance
force on the pedal members when the users exert a downward force on
the pedal members.
[0186] With reference to FIG. 39, any of the pedal 530 embodiments
disclosed herein can be configured to have an adjustable dial 532
that can be used to adjust or set the initial rotational position
of the pedal member 530. For example, in some embodiments, an
adjustable dial 532 can be configured rotate about an axis A7 to
adjust the initial rotational position of the pedal member 530. In
this arrangement, a pin 534 can be rotated to be in contact with a
pedal member. The initial position of the pedal will depend on the
position of the pin relative to the center axis A7. For example, if
the pin is in the position indicated by 534, the pedal will be
positioned in a lower starting position 530a, as shown in dashed
lines, than if the pin rotated about the axis A7 to be in the
position indicated by 536.
[0187] FIGS. 40-44 illustrate another embodiment of a reformer
apparatus 620 having a first end 620a and a second end 620b, a
frame 622, and a movable carriage 624 supported by a pair of
horizontal frame members 628 of the frame 622. The apparatus 620
can have any of the features, components, or other details of any
of the embodiments of the apparatus, convertible chair, or
otherwise disclosed herein. The carriage 624 can translate relative
to the frame 622 between at least the first end 620a and the second
end 620b of the apparatus. The carriage 624 can roll, slide, or
otherwise move relative to the frame. In any embodiments disclosed
herein, the frame can be formed from wood, metal, fiberglass,
plastic, or any combination of the foregoing. The horizontal frame
members 628 can extend between a first vertical frame member or
members 630 positioned at the first end 620a of the apparatus 620
and a second vertical frame member or members 632 positioned at the
second end 620b of the apparatus 620.
[0188] As with any other embodiments disclosed herein, the carriage
624 can support one or more tension members 660. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, the tension members 660 can comprise metal
springs, elastomeric springs, resilient elastomeric straps, or
other spring-like or axially resilient elements. For example and
without limitation, a first set of tension members 654 can be
positioned at a first end 624a of the carriage 624 and a second set
of tension members 660 can be positioned at a second end 624b of
the carriage 624. Alternatively, a single set of tension members
can be extendable from both sides of the carriage to permit a
resistance force to be applied in both directions from the
carriage.
[0189] Any embodiments of the apparatus 620 can have a convertible
chair assembly 670 positioned at the first end 620a of the
apparatus 620. The embodiment of the convertible chair 670 of the
apparatus 620 can have any of the same features, components,
details or other configurations of any of the other convertible
chair embodiments disclosed herein, in combination with or in the
alternative to any of the features components, details or other
configurations described herein with respect to apparatus 620. The
convertible chair can be configured to convert from a platform,
wherein the platform is level with the carriage, to a chair member
used to perform seated exercises. In some embodiments, the chair
assembly 670 can be attachable to the frame 622 of the apparatus.
In particular, though not required, the chair assembly 670 can be
attached to the support legs 680 of the frame, and can be moveable
up and down relative to the support legs 680 so as to convert from
the first, platform position (as shown in FIG. 45A) to the second,
chair position (as shown in FIG. 45B). Please note that the springs
have been omitted from FIG. 45A for clarity, but can remain
attached to the bracket member and the pedals, even when the pedals
are in the retracted state shown in FIG. 45A. In any embodiments
disclosed herein, the pedals can be configured to come out or
extend outwardly when the platform is moved upwardly, and to move
back or to a retraced state when the platform is moved down.
[0190] In any embodiments disclosed herein, the convertible chair
670 can have a platform 684, a frame 686 attached to the platform
684, a pair of independently deflectable pedal members 690, and a
resistance element 692 configured to exert a resistance force on
each of the pedal members. The resistance elements 692 can be
supported on one end by a bracket member 693 secured to the frame
686 of the convertible chair apparatus 670. In some embodiments,
the pedal members 690 can be supported by a support member 694 that
can be attached directly to the platform 684 or the frame 686 so as
to be automatically deployable when the platform 684 is moved from
the first, platform position to the second, chair position.
However, in some embodiments, the support member 694 or the pedal
members 690 can be attached directly to the frame of the apparatus
so that the movement or position of the pedal members is not
affected by the movement or position of the platform.
[0191] The platform 684 and frame 686 that the platform is attached
to can translate relative to the support legs 680 of the frame of
the apparatus and can be selectively locked in the desired position
relative to the support legs 680. For example, in some embodiments,
fasteners such as bolts, hand or thumb bolts, quick release levers,
or any other suitable fasteners preferably operable without the use
of tools can be used to secure the frame 686 to the support legs
680, the fasteners being tightenable relative to the support legs
680 once the support legs 680 are in the desired position so that
the platform 684 does not inadvertently move when a user exerts a
force on the platform 684. Additionally, in some embodiments,
engagement mechanisms such as spring loaded pins or other similar
locking mechanisms preferably operable without the use of tools can
be used to secure the frame 686 to the support legs 680 at any of a
variety of vertical positions relative to the support legs 680 so
that the platform 684 does not inadvertently move when a user
exerts a force on the platform 684. One or more springs (which can
be gas springs, elastomeric springs, wire springs, or other
suitable spring mechanisms) can be used to bias the platform 684
toward the second, chair position to make it easier for a user to
move the platform from the first, platform position to the second,
chair position.
[0192] Additionally, in some embodiments, the chair assembly 670
can have a plurality of engagement features, which can be
protrusions, tabs, teeth, splines or a splined surface, or other
similar features, positioned along one or more engaging surfaces
between the frame member 686 and the support legs 686 so as to
selectively secure the frame and platform 684 at any of a variety
of vertical positions relative to the support members 680. A
release mechanism such as a lever may be used to disengage the one
or more engagement features so that the user can adjust the height
of the platform. For example, a lever positioned under a front
surface of the platform can be used to engage and disengage a first
engagement element attached or supported by the platform 684 and/or
frame member 686 relative to a second engagement element attached
to or supported by the frame of the apparatus 620. In this
configuration, the platform can be converted from an end platform
to a chair by disengaging the first engagement element from the
second engagement element and moving the platform to the second,
raised position or any of a plurality of raised positions. Again,
springs can be used to facilitate the movement of the platform from
the first to the second position. Once in the desired position, the
disengagement mechanism can be released, causing the first
engagement element to securely engage the second engagement
element. The first engagement element can have one or more
protrusions, splines, or teeth configured to interlock with any of
a plurality of engagement features of the second engagement
element, which can comprise a plurality protrusions, spines, or
teeth along a surface of the second engagement element.
[0193] Additionally, in some embodiments, the first engagement
element can be configured to securely disengage from the second
engagement element without the use of a release level or any other
release mechanism. For example, with the platform in the desired
position, a user can exert a downward force on the chair by
sitting, kneeling, or otherwise, the downward force causing the
first engagement element to securely engage the second engagement
element to prevent the platform from inadvertently moving downward.
This can be achieved, in some embodiments, by configuring the frame
686 to rotate relative slightly relative to the support members 680
when a downward force is applied to the platform, such rotation
causing the engagement of the first engagement mechanism with the
second engagement mechanism.
[0194] Additionally, in any embodiments disclosed herein, the one
or more pedal members can be configured to automatically deploy to
a usable position when the platform is converted to a chair. With
reference to FIGS. 45A and 45B, the support member 694 can be
supported by the platform using a bracket member 698 having a shaft
700 therethrough that permits a first end of the support member 694
(the first end of the support member being positioned closer to the
platform 684) to rotate relative to the platform. Similarly, a
second end portion of the support member 694 (the second end
portion of the support member being positioned adjacent to the
pedal members) can also support a shaft 706 that can support the
pedal members and permit the pedal members to rotate about the
shaft 706.
[0195] In this configuration, when the platform is in the first,
platform position (as illustrated in FIG. 45A) the pedals can be
configured to retract inward under the frame of the apparatus.
Thereafter, when a user desires to convert the platform to a chair
apparatus, the user can move the platform from the first position
to the second position (shown in FIG. 45B) as described above,
which can cause the pedal members to automatically deploy to the
usable position. In particular, with reference to FIG. 45A, as the
platform 684 is being raised, the support member 694 will be caused
to rotate from the angled or stowed position shown in FIG. 45A to a
more vertical or upright position as the bracket member 698 is
moved upward with the platform 684. As the support member 694
rotates to a more vertical orientation, the second end of the
support member 694 will automatically move outward away from the
frame and support members 680 of the apparatus, in the direction
defined by arrow A8 in FIG. 45A. This will cause the pedals to move
outward in the direction defined by arrow A8 in FIG. 45A from the
first, stowed position shown in FIG. 45A to the second, deployed
position shown in FIG. 45B. When a user desires to stow the pedals
in the first position, the user merely pushes the platform downward
to the first, platform position.
[0196] Alternatively, with reference to FIGS. 46A and 46B, the
pedal members 790 can be supported by a shaft member 796 that is
supported directly by the support members 680 of the frame of the
apparatus. In this configuration, the pedals can rotate about a
shaft 796, and the shaft remains in a fixed position relative to
the support legs 680 of the frame regardless of the position of the
platform 784. When the platform is in the first, platform position
(as shown in FIG. 46A), the spring members 792 will bias the pedal
members to a first, stowed position. Additionally, a latch, tab,
lever, snap, bracket, or other attachment mechanism can be used to
hold the pedal members 790 in the first, stowed position. When the
user converts the platform from the first position to the second,
chair position (as shown in FIG. 46B), the pedals will then be
positioned in a usable position such that a user seated on the
chair 784 can operate the pedals to exercise his or her
muscles.
[0197] FIG. 47 illustrates some of the plurality of lockable or
securable positions of the handle members 800. For example, as
shown, each of the two handle member assemblies 800 are
independently positionable in any of a variety of vertical
positions and rotational positions. For example, the handle members
can be extended to any of a plurality of vertical positions by
moving the handle members 800 either up or down along the arrow A9
shown in FIG. 47. The handle members 800 can be secured in any of
the vertical positions by engaging the locking element 802 relative
to a shaft member 804 of the handle member assembly 800. For
example and without limitation, the locking element can comprise an
engagement pin 803 supported within a support member 812, the
engagement pin being configured to extend into any of a plurality
of openings 805 formed in the shaft member 804 to secure the shaft
member in the desired position. Additionally or alternatively, the
locking element can tighten against the shaft member 804 to secure
or additionally secure the shaft member in the desired extended
position.
[0198] In some embodiments, the handle member assemblies can be
rotationally adjustable about a centerline axis of the shaft member
804 by rotating the handle portion 806 in either direction about
the centerline axis of the shaft member 804, as represented by
arrow A10. The handle portion 806 can be secured in any of the
desired rotational positions such that the handle portion 806 can
be positioned in any of a large number of extended and rotational
positions relative to the convertible chair assembly. As shown, the
handle portion 806 can be positioned in 90.degree. increments about
the centerline axis of the shaft member 804. However, the design is
not so limited. In some embodiments, the handle member assembly 800
can be configured such that the handle portion 806 can be
positioned in any of a number of incremental positions about the
centerline axis of the shaft member, including being positioned in
45.degree. increments, 22.5.degree. increments, or continuously at
any rotational position about the centerline axis of the shaft
member. In some embodiments, the openings 805 formed in the shaft
member 804 can be at 90.degree. increments relative to one another
about the circumference of the shaft member, as shown in FIG. 48,
or can be a 45.degree. increments about the circumference of the
shaft member, or otherwise. The openings can be aligned vertically,
or can be staggered vertically to permit the openings to be
positioned at smaller incremental angles.
[0199] In some embodiments, the handle member assembly 800 can also
have an indexing bracket or member 816 having an opening 820
therein that can be secured to the bottom of the support legs 680
so as to prevent the rotation of the indexing bracket. For example,
the indexing bracket 816 can be secured to a bolt plate 824 so that
the indexing bracket 816 is prevented from rotating relative to the
bolt plate. The bolt plate 824 can be fixed to the support member
680 of the frame so that the bolt plate 824 and the indexing
bracket 816 are prevented from rotating relative to the support
member 680 of the frame.
[0200] The bracket 816 can be used to align or index the end of the
shaft member 804 at any of a variety of desired rotational
positions. For example, as illustrated, the shaft member can have
an end portion 822 defining a shape that is complementary to the
shape of the opening 820. For example, and without limitation, the
end portion 822 and the opening 820 can have a square shape such
that, when the end portion 822 of the shaft member 804 is engaged
with or advanced into the opening, the shaft member will be
prevented from rotating relative to the indexing bracket 820. In
any embodiments, the opening 820 can have a hexagonal shaped hole,
an octagonal shaped hole, a splined hole, a round hole, or
otherwise. With a square shaped hole, the shaft 804 can be indexed
at 90.degree. increments relative to the indexing bracket 816 when
the end portion of the shaft is engaged with the indexing bracket
816. Additionally, the opening 820 can be splined or have a
plurality of teeth, and the end of the shaft can have complementary
features, configured to permit the handles to be securable at any
of a variety of rotational orientations, such as at 45.degree.
increments, or 30.degree. increments, or otherwise.
[0201] The indexing bracket 816 can be press fit, welded or formed
integrally with a tubing member 817. The tubing member 817 can be
configured to be securable to the bracket member 826 that can be
bolted to the support member 680 of the frame assembly of the
apparatus. For example, the tubing member can be rotationally fixed
to the bracket member 826 using a set screw 827 advanced through an
opening 828 in the bracket member 826 and into or against a wall of
the tubing member 817. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the
tubing member can be welded to the bracket member 826 either as a
sub-assembly or during final assembly. In some embodiments, the
tubing member 817 can be fixed to a post member 834 used to support
the pin assembly 802 and a pulley assembly 828 using one or more
screws, welds, or any other suitable fastening mechanism. A sleeve
member can be positioned inside the tubing member 817 to provide a
low friction guide surface to the shaft member 804.
[0202] A second platform 840 can be rotatably supported by the
frame using one or more hinges 842. Opening the platform 840, as
illustrated in FIG. 41, can permit access to one or more posts or
attachment mechanisms 844 for attachment to an end portion of the
tension members 660. Additionally, with reference to FIG. 50, a
jump board 850 having a pair of posts 852 can be supported within
the frame of the apparatus 620 by inserting the posts 852 into the
openings 854 formed in the frame members. The adjustable foot bar
860 can be rotated back out of the way of the jump board 850 before
the jump board is inserted into the openings 854. When not being
used, the jump board can be stored under the frame 622 of the
apparatus. The foot bar 860 can be secured in any of a plurality of
desired rotational orientations, for example at a vertical position
and at approximately 20.degree. to 45.degree. increments away from
the vertical position.
[0203] When not being used, the jump board can be supported in or
on a shelf, compartment, tray, rack, or with a tubing member
attached to or supported by the frame of the apparatus. For
example, with reference to FIG. 41, the jump board can be supported
by a shelf comprising a tubing member that can be bent in a
generally U shaped configuration, under the carriage or horizontal
frame members of the apparatus.
[0204] With reference to FIG. 42, a strap member 870 which can
withstand a vertical, upward force such as from a user's foot
during abdominal crunches or otherwise, can be supported by a pair
of bracket support members 872 on an underside of the frame 622.
The bracket members 872 can be movable along a length of the frame
so as to be positionable at any of a number of positions along a
length of the frame 622. The bracket members 872 can be securable
at any desired position along the length of the frame using insert
pins, bolts, or otherwise. The strap member 870 can comprise hard
webbing extending between the bracket members 872.
[0205] Although not illustrated, handle members can be attached to
end portions of the cables or ropes 878, which can be routed
through the pulley assemblies 828. The ropes 878 can be attached to
the carriage assembly 624 to cause the carriage assembly to move
along the rails when the cables are pulled, resulting in an
exercising of the muscles of the body being engaged during such
exercise routine. One or more locking members 882 can be supported
on an underside of the carriage to attach to the rope or cables
878, and to permit a user to adjust a length of the rope or cables
878.
[0206] As discussed, any of the embodiments disclosed herein of the
assemblies, components, or parts can have any combination of the
features, components, or other details of any of the other
assemblies, components, or parts disclosed herein or known in the
field of reformer devices or other exercise apparatuses. Features,
materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with
a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to
be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described
herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed
in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract
and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so
disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations
where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually
exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any
foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or
any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this
specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and
drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the
steps of any method or process so disclosed.
[0207] While certain embodiments have been described, these
embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not
intended to limit the scope of protection. Indeed, the novel
methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety
of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and
changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may
be made. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some
embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated
and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures.
Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above
may be removed, others may be added. Accordingly, the scope of the
present disclosure is intended to be defined only by reference to
the appended claims. The accompanying claims and their equivalents
are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall
within the scope and spirit of the protection. Furthermore, the
features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above
may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments,
all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Although the present disclosure provides certain preferred
embodiments and applications, other embodiments that are apparent
to those of ordinary skill in the art, including embodiments which
do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein,
are also within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the
scope of the present disclosure is intended to be defined only by
reference to the appended claims or claims that will be added in
the future.
[0208] Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in
conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to
be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or
example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the
features disclosed in this specification (including any
accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the
steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any
combination, except combinations where at least some of such
features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not
restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The
protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of
the features disclosed in this specification (including any
accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one,
or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so
disclosed.
[0209] Accordingly, while certain embodiments have been described,
these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and
are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Indeed, the
novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a
variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions,
substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems
described herein may be made. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the
processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown
in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps
described above may be removed, others may be added. Furthermore,
the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed
above may be combined in different ways to form additional
embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present
disclosure.
[0210] Although the present disclosure includes certain
embodiments, examples and applications, it will be understood by
those skilled in the art that the present disclosure extends beyond
the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative
embodiments and/or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents
thereof, including embodiments which do not provide all of the
features and advantages set forth herein. Accordingly, the scope of
the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the
specific disclosures of preferred embodiments herein, and may be
defined by claims as presented herein or as presented in the
future. Finally, as used herein and unless otherwise stated, the
term approximately is meant to represent a range of +/-10% of the
stated value.
* * * * *