U.S. patent application number 14/163716 was filed with the patent office on 2014-05-22 for display device and control method.
This patent application is currently assigned to SONY CORPORATION. The applicant listed for this patent is SONY CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Hiroshi Hasegawa, Kazuo Nakamura, Katsuhide Uchino.
Application Number | 20140139649 14/163716 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 43624298 |
Filed Date | 2014-05-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140139649 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hasegawa; Hiroshi ; et
al. |
May 22, 2014 |
DISPLAY DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD
Abstract
A stereoscopic video display system includes a display device
for displaying stereoscopic video, an image pickup element for
generating image data, a position determiner for processing the
image data received by the image pickup element to determine
position information of at least one object identified in the image
data, and a plurality of light output sections each having one or
more light transmitters. Each light transmitter is configured to
output timing signals having a signal strength based on the
determined position information. The stereoscopic video display
system also includes at least one set of shutter eyeglasses
including a light receiving section for receiving timing signals
output from at least one of the light transmitters of the light
output sections.
Inventors: |
Hasegawa; Hiroshi;
(Kanagawa, JP) ; Nakamura; Kazuo; (Kanagawa,
JP) ; Uchino; Katsuhide; (Kanagawa, JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
SONY CORPORATION |
Tokyo |
|
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
SONY CORPORATION
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
43624298 |
Appl. No.: |
14/163716 |
Filed: |
January 24, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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12857220 |
Aug 16, 2010 |
8670025 |
|
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14163716 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
348/51 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N 13/398 20180501;
G02B 27/0093 20130101; G09G 2310/061 20130101; H04N 13/341
20180501; G06F 3/012 20130101; G09G 3/003 20130101; G02B 30/24
20200101; G09G 2354/00 20130101; H04N 2213/008 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
348/51 |
International
Class: |
H04N 13/04 20060101
H04N013/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 25, 2009 |
JP |
P2009-194187 |
Claims
1. A display system comprising: a display device; an image pickup
device configured to capture an image of an object; a processing
circuitry configured to calculate position information of the
object based on the image, the position information including at
least distance information related to a distance from the image
pickup device to the object, and a signal transmitting device
configured to output a wireless signal including a timing signal,
the wireless signal having a strength based on the distance
information of the object.
2. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the signal
transmitting device is a multi-directional signal transmitter and
is configured to control directivity of the wireless signal so as
to be directed toward to the object.
3. The display system according to claim 2, wherein the signal
transmitting device includes a plurality of signal transmitters,
each directed to different directions.
4. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless
signal is a light signal.
5. The display system according to claim 1, wherein the image
pickup device us configured to capture an image of a plurality
objects, the processing circuitry is configured to calculate the
position information of each of the objects based on the image, the
signal transmitting device is configured to output, to a given one
of the objects, the wireless signal having a strength based on the
distance information of the given one of the objects.
6. The display system according to claim 5, wherein the signal
transmitting device is a multi-directional signal transmitter and
is configured to output the wireless signal at least directed
toward the given one of the objects.
7. The display system according to claim 5, wherein the signal
transmitting device is configured to output the wireless signal to
each of the objects, the wireless signal having a strength based on
the distance information of the each of the objects.
8. The display system according to claim 7, wherein the signal
transmitting device is a multi-directional signal transmitter and
is configured to output the wireless signal whose directionality is
determined based on the position information of each of the
objects.
9. A system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device, the system comprising: an object information
generation device configured to receive image data of an object
from an image pickup element, and to determine based on said image
data, position information of the object including at least
distance information related to a distance from the image pickup
element to the object; a signal output determining device
configured to determine a strength of a wireless signal to be
output from the signal transmitting device based on the distance
information; and a signal output controlling device configured to
control the strength of the wireless signal based on the
determination of the signal output determining device.
10. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 9, wherein the object
information generation device determines the position information
for a number of objects in the image data based on a result of a
predetermined image processing performed on the image data.
11. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 10, wherein the strength of
the wireless signals is also based on the number of objects
determined by the position determiner
12. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 9, wherein each signal
transmitting device is a light transmitter.
13. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 12, wherein each light
transmitter is an infrared light transmitter.
14. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 9, wherein each signal
transmitting device emits timing signals in different
directions.
15. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 9, wherein the system is
configured to control output of a plurality of different signal
transmitting devices, wherein each of the signal transmitting
devices include a plurality of light transmitters configured to
output timing signals at a plurality of different strength
levels.
16. The system for controlling output of at least one signal
transmitting device according to claim 15, wherein the position
information further includes vertical position information,
horizontal position information, and distance information for each
of at least one object identified in the image data.
Description
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a continuation application of
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/857,220 filed Aug. 16, 2010,
which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application JP 2009-194187
filed on Aug. 25, 2009, the entire contents of which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a display device and a
control method, and particularly to a display device and a control
method that can control output of a timing signal optimally
according to a viewer viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic
video.
[0003] Three-dimensional stereoscopic video contents making
stereoscopic visual perception of video possible have recently been
drawing attention. A system for viewing three-dimensional
stereoscopic video broadly includes two kinds of systems, that is,
an eyeglass system and a naked eye system.
[0004] As an example of the eyeglass system, there is a system in
which video for the left eye and video for the right eye are
displayed on a time-division basis, which system is referred to
also as a field sequential system. A viewer wears shutter
eyeglasses provided with liquid crystal shutters, and perceives
video for the left eye by the left eye and video for the right eye
by the right eye. A parallax is provided to the video for the left
eye and the video for the right eye. The parallax of the video for
the left eye and the video for the right eye enables the viewer to
perceive the video stereoscopically.
[0005] The eyeglass system needs to transmit a timing signal to the
shutter eyeglasses in order to synchronize an operation of opening
and closing the liquid crystal shutters with display of video for
the left eye and video for the right eye. Radio communication by
infrared radiation, radio waves and the like is generally employed
to transmit and receive the timing signal.
[0006] The naked eye system separates video for the left eye and
video for the right eye from each other by predetermined separating
means to perceive three-dimensional stereoscopic video without
wearing eyeglasses. The naked eye system includes a lenticular
system employing a lenticular lens as separating means, a parallax
barrier system employing a parallax barrier as separating means,
and the like.
[0007] In certain naked eye systems, the position of the head part
of a viewer viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic video is
detected, and control is performed to change a range where
stereoscopic vision is possible (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos.
2002-300610 and Hei 10-333092, for example).
SUMMARY
[0008] Heretofore, when a timing signal is output to shutter
eyeglasses in the eyeglass system, the direction of the output is
fixed at one direction or fixed so as to spread at a wide angle,
and is not changed to an optimum direction according to the
position and number of viewers. In addition, the output level of
the signal is fixed at a certain level, and the output level is not
automatically changed according to the number of viewers or the
like.
[0009] When the output direction is fixed at one direction and when
the output level is fixed at a low level, no problem is presented
as long as three-dimensional stereoscopic video is viewed by an
individual or a small number of people in a small area. However,
because of a limited viewing range, liquid crystal shutters cease
to operate outside the viewing range, so that the three-dimensional
stereoscopic video cannot be perceived.
[0010] On the other hand, when the output direction is fixed at a
wide angle and when the output level is fixed at a high level, a
wide viewing range is ensured. However, when the timing signal is
output by infrared radiation, for example, another electronic
device having an infrared receiving section may receive the timing
signal and cause an erroneous operation. In addition, a needlessly
high output level means unnecessary consumption of power, which is
not desirable from a viewpoint of saving power.
[0011] It is desirable to control output of a timing signal
optimally according to a viewer viewing three-dimensional
stereoscopic video.
[0012] According to an embodiment, a stereoscopic video display
system includes: a display device for displaying stereoscopic
video; an image pickup element for generating image data; a
position determiner for processing the image data received by the
image pickup element to determine position information of at least
one object identified in the image data; a plurality of light
output sections each having one or more light transmitters, each
light transmitter configured to output timing signals having a
signal strength based on the determined position information; and
at least one set of shutter eyeglasses including a light receiving
section for receiving timing signals output from at least one of
the light transmitters of the light output sections.
[0013] According to another embodiment, a display system includes:
a display device; an image pickup element for generating image
data; a position determiner for processing the image data received
by the image pickup element to determine position information of at
least one object identified in the image data; and a plurality of
light transmitters configured to output timing signals, each timing
signal output from each of the light transmitters having a signal
strength based on the determined position information.
[0014] According to another embodiment, a system for controlling
output of at least one light transmitter is provided. The system
includes: an image pickup element for generating image data of at
least one object positioned a distance away from the image pickup
element; a position determiner for processing the image data
received by the image pickup element to determine position
information of the at least one object identified in the image
data; and an light output controlling section for controlling
output strength level of at least one light transmitter based on
the determined position information.
[0015] According to another embodiment, a position information
determination system comprising: an image pickup element for
generating image data of at least one object positioned a distance
away from the image pickup element; and a position determiner for
processing the image data received by the image pickup element to
determine position information of the at least one object
identified in the image data. In this embodiment, the position
information is relative to a position of the image pickup element
and includes vertical position information, horizontal position
information, and distance information for each of the objects.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the output of a timing signal
can be controlled optimally according to a viewer viewing
three-dimensional stereoscopic video.
[0017] Additional features and advantages are described herein, and
will be apparent from the following Detailed Description and the
figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0018] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of configuration of
an embodiment of a three-dimensional stereoscopic video display
system to which the is applied;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a diagram of assistance in explaining an infrared
output section;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a diagram of assistance in explaining the infrared
output section;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a diagram of assistance in explaining display
control of three-dimensional stereoscopic video;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a diagram of assistance in explaining display
control of three-dimensional stereoscopic video;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of functional
configuration for timing signal transmission control; and
[0024] FIG. 7 is a flowchart of assistance in explaining the timing
signal transmission control.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] [Example of Configuration of Three-Dimensional Stereoscopic
Video Display System]
[0026] FIG. 1 shows an example of configuration of an embodiment of
a three-dimensional stereoscopic video display system to which the
embodiment is applied.
[0027] The three-dimensional stereoscopic video display system of
FIG. 1 includes a display device 11, a recording and reproducing
device 12, a signal transmission cable 13, and shutter eyeglasses
14.
[0028] The display device 11 displays three-dimensional
stereoscopic video on the basis of a video signal supplied from the
recording and reproducing device 12 via the signal transmission
cable 13. In the present embodiment, the display device 11 is
formed by an organic EL (Electro Luminescent) display, for example.
Incidentally, the display device 11 may receive a video signal for
three-dimensional stereoscopic video by not only receiving the
video signal from the recording and reproducing device 12 but also
receiving a broadcast signal, for example.
[0029] The display device 11 has infrared output sections
(emitters) 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D at a right end, a left end, an
upper central part, and a lower central part, respectively, of the
display device 11. Incidentally, in the following, when each of the
infrared output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D does not
particularly need to be distinguished from the other, the infrared
output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D will be referred to simply
as an infrared output section 21.
[0030] The infrared output section 21 is for example composed of
three transmitters 22.sub.1 to 22.sub.3 arranged so as to
correspond to three directions as shown in FIG. 2. The infrared
output section 21 outputs a timing signal by infrared radiation
with a predetermined angle as a radiation range which predetermined
angle has a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1 as a center
thereof Incidentally, each of the three transmitters 22.sub.1 to
22.sub.3 can select (control) an output level to be one of "strong"
and "weak," as shown in FIG. 3.
[0031] The recording and reproducing device 12 reproduces the
three-dimensional stereoscopic video (contents) stored on a
recording medium, and supplies the video signal to the display
device 11 via the signal transmission cable 13. The recording and
reproducing device 12 for example corresponds to a recorder, a
personal computer or the like having an optical disk such as a DVD
(Digital Versatile Disc), a Blu-Ray Disc (trademark) or the like, a
hard disk and the like as recording media.
[0032] The shutter eyeglasses 14 are worn by a viewer when viewing
the three-dimensional stereoscopic video. The shutter eyeglasses 14
have a light receiving section 31 for receiving the timing signal
output from the infrared output section 21 of the display device
11. The shutter eyeglasses 14 also have a shutter 32L for the left
eye and a shutter 32R for the right eye. The shutter eyeglasses 14
perform an operation of opening and closing the shutter 32L for the
left eye and the shutter 32R for the right eye in synchronism with
the received timing signal.
[0033] [Display Control of Three-Dimensional Stereoscopic
Video]
[0034] Display control of three-dimensional stereoscopic video will
be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
[0035] Video for the left eye and video for the right eye are
displayed on the display device 11 on a time-division basis.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the video for the left eye and
the video for the right eye are displayed alternately, such as
video L1 for the left eye, video R1 for the right eye, video L2 for
the left eye, video R2 for the right eye, . . .
[0036] The shutter eyeglasses 14 alternately repeat two states,
that is, a state of the shutter 32L for the left eye being opened
and the shutter 32R for the right eye being closed and a state of
the shutter 32L for the left eye being closed and the shutter 32R
for the right eye being opened, in synchronism with the timing
signal.
[0037] As shown in FIG. 5, the display device 11 displays the video
for the left eye and the video for the right eye with a black
display period for preventing interference (crosstalk) between the
video for the left eye and the video for the right eye interposed
therebetween. The black display period includes a V-blanking period
of the video signal.
[0038] A signal indicating selection of the shutter 32L for the
left eye is output from the infrared output section 21 in a period
of display of the video for the left eye, and a signal indicating
selection of the shutter 32R for the right eye is output from the
infrared output section 21 in a period of display of the video for
the right eye. The selection of the shutter 32L for the left eye or
the shutter 32R for the right eye is changed at the beginning of a
black display period. The example of FIG. 5 shows that the shutter
32L for the left eye is selected when the timing signal is high and
that the shutter 32R for the right eye is selected when the timing
signal is low.
[0039] The shutter eyeglasses 14 perform an operation of switching
between the shutter 32L for the left eye and the shutter 32R for
the right eye according to the received timing signal. The
operation of switching between the shutter 32L for the left eye and
the shutter 32R for the right eye is completed in a black display
period. A state of the shutter 32L for the left eye being opened is
retained in a period of display of the video for the left eye, and
a state of the shutter 32R for the right eye being opened is
retained in a period of display of the video for the right eye.
[0040] As a result, as shown by arrows in FIG. 4, only the video
for the right eye is input to the right eye of the viewer, and only
the video for the left eye is input to the left eye of the viewer.
A parallax is provided to the video for the left eye and the video
for the right eye. The parallax of the video for the left eye and
the video for the right eye enables the viewer to perceive the
video stereoscopically.
[0041] [Timing Signal Transmission Control of Display Device
11]
[0042] FIG. 6 shows an example of functional configuration for
timing signal transmission control of the display device 11.
[0043] An image pickup element 42 is disposed in substantially a
central part of an organic EL panel 41 included in the display
device 11 on a back side of the organic EL panel 41. The image
pickup element 42 for example has 640 x 480 pixels referred to as a
VGA (Video Graphics Array). The image pickup element 42 is formed
by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor) sensor or the like.
[0044] The image pickup element 42 picks up an image of a viewer
viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic video by receiving light
passed through free space parts of a plurality of pixel circuits
arranged in a row and a column direction in the organic EL panel
41. Because the image pickup element 42 is disposed in
substantially the central part of the organic EL panel 41, the
image pickup element 42 can determine the position of the viewer
accurately (uniformly). The image pickup element 42 supplies an
image obtained as a result of the image pickup to a viewer
information generating section 43.
[0045] The viewer information generating section 43 detects the
position and the number of viewers viewing the three-dimensional
stereoscopic video by performing predetermined image processing on
the image supplied from the image pickup element 42. The viewer
information generating section 43 supplies the position and the
number of viewers viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic video
as position information and head count information to an infrared
output determining section 44.
[0046] The viewer position information for example includes three
parameters of a vertical direction (top, middle, and bottom), a
horizontal direction (left, middle, and right), and a distance (far
and near). For example, when it is detected that a viewer is
located far on a left side with respect to the display device 11,
information indicating that "vertical direction, horizontal
direction, distance"="middle, left, far" is output as position
information. In addition, for example, when it is detected that a
large number of viewers are viewing the three-dimensional
stereoscopic video in a state of being spread on each of a right
side, a center, and a left side with respect to the display device
11, information indicating that "vertical direction, horizontal
direction, distance"="middle, left middle right, far" is output as
position information.
[0047] On the other hand, the viewer head count information for
example includes three parameters of large, medium, and small. For
example, "small" is output as head count information when one
viewer is viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic video,
"medium" is output as head count information when two or three
people are viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic video, and
"large" is output as head count information when four or more
people are viewing the three-dimensional stereoscopic video.
[0048] The position and number of viewers can be detected by image
processing as follows, for example. Viewers viewing the
three-dimensional stereoscopic video necessarily wear the shutter
eyeglasses 14, which are special eyeglasses. Accordingly, the
position and number of viewers can be detected by detecting the
number and size of shutter eyeglasses 14 by pattern matching or the
like. In addition, the position and number of viewers may be
detected by face detection processing or the like commonly
performed in a digital camera or the like.
[0049] Incidentally, the detection and output of the position
information and the head count information as described above are a
mere example.
[0050] The infrared output determining section 44 determines the
turning on/off of output and output level for the infrared output
sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D from the position information and
the head count information supplied from the viewer information
generating section 43. In this case, the turning on/off of output
of the infrared output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D corresponds
to determination of an output direction of infrared output.
[0051] The infrared output determining section 44 assigns the
infrared output section 21R for viewers situated in a right
direction as viewed from the display device 11 and assigns the
infrared output section 21L for viewers situated in a left
direction as viewed from the display device 11. In addition, the
infrared output determining section 44 assigns the infrared output
section 21U for viewers situated at a long distance in a direction
of the center of the display device 11 and assigns the infrared
output section 21D for viewers situated at a short distance in the
direction of the center of the display device 11.
[0052] For example, when information indicating that "vertical
direction, horizontal direction, distance" ="middle, middle, near"
is output as position information and "small" is output as head
count information, the infrared output determining section 44
determines that only the infrared output section 21D is to produce
output at an output level "weak."
[0053] In addition, for example, when information indicating that
"vertical direction, horizontal direction, distance"="middle, left
middle right, far" is output as position information and "large" is
output as head count information, the infrared output determining
section 44 determines that all the infrared output sections 21 are
to produce output at an output level "strong."
[0054] The infrared output determining section 44 supplies
information on the determined infrared output sections 21 as output
section selecting information to an infrared output controlling
section 45.
[0055] The infrared output controlling section 45 controls the
infrared output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D on the basis of the
output section selecting information supplied from the infrared
output determining section 44.
[0056] [Flowchart of Timing Signal Transmission Control]
[0057] FIG. 7 is a flowchart of timing signal transmission control.
This process can be started so as to coincide with a start of
display control of three-dimensional stereoscopic video, for
example.
[0058] First, in step S1, the image pickup element 42 picks up an
image of viewers viewing three-dimensional stereoscopic video. The
image obtained as a result of the image pickup is supplied to the
viewer information generating section 43.
[0059] In step S2, the viewer information generating section 43
detects the position and number of the viewers on the basis of the
image supplied from the image pickup element 42. The viewer
information generating section 43 supplies a result of the
detection as position information and head count information to the
infrared output determining section 44.
[0060] In step S3, the infrared output determining section 44
determines the turning on/off of output and an output level for
each infrared output section 21 from the position information and
the head count information supplied from the viewer information
generating section 43. A result of the determination is supplied as
output section selecting information to the infrared output
controlling section 45.
[0061] In step S4, the infrared output controlling section 45
controls the infrared output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and 21D on the
basis of the output section selecting information supplied from the
infrared output determining section 44.
[0062] In step S5, the infrared output sections 21R, 21L, 21U, and
21D output a timing signal by infrared radiation at the set output
levels under control of the infrared output controlling section
45.
[0063] After step S5, the process returns to step S1 to repeat the
process of steps S1 to S5 described above until the display control
of the three-dimensional stereoscopic video is ended.
[0064] As described above, the display device 11 detects the
viewing position and number of viewers viewing three-dimensional
stereoscopic video, and controls the output of the plurality of
infrared output sections 21 according to a result of the detection.
Thereby, the output of the timing signal can be controlled
optimally according to the viewers viewing the three-dimensional
stereoscopic video.
[0065] In addition, the display device 11 can perform control so as
not to send out the timing signal from a infrared output section 21
for a direction without a viewer, and control (vary) output level
according to the distance of viewers. Thereby, power consumption of
the display device 11 can be reduced. In addition, erroneous
operation of a device operating by receiving infrared rays, which
device is installed in the vicinity of the display device 11, can
be prevented.
[0066] Further, because the display device 11 has the plurality of
infrared output sections 21 corresponding to the respective
directions such as the right direction, the left direction, and the
center direction, for example, the display device 11 can widen a
range of output of the timing signal so as to correspond to a
viewing angle of a screen.
[0067] In the foregoing embodiment, the turning on/off of infrared
output and output level thereof are controlled in units of the
infrared output sections 21. However, because the infrared output
sections 21 are formed by three transmitters 22.sub.1 to 22.sub.3
as shown in FIG. 2, the turning on/off and output level of each of
the three transmitters 22.sub.1 to 22.sub.3 of the infrared output
sections 21 may also be controlled.
[0068] In addition, in the present embodiment, the output level is
set to two steps of "strong" and "weak." However, the output level
may be set to three or more steps. Alternatively, the output level
may be set to an arbitrary output level such as an output level
corresponding to a distance to a detected viewer.
[0069] In the foregoing embodiment, description has been made of a
case where the display device 11 is an organic EL display. However,
other embodiments are applicable not only to organic EL displays
but also displays employing an optically transmissive display panel
that allows the image pickup element 42 to pick up an image even
when the image pickup element 42 is disposed on the back side of
the display panel. Incidentally, in a case of a non-transmissive
display panel, the image pickup element 42 can be disposed in a
frame part on the periphery of the display panel.
[0070] Further, while the timing signal is output by infrared
radiation in the foregoing embodiment, other radio communications
by radio waves and the like can be adopted. In addition, the number
of infrared output sections 21 provided to the display device 11 is
not limited to four, but may be one, two, or five or more.
[0071] It is to be noted that in the present specification, the
steps described in the flowchart may of course be performed in time
series in the described order, but may be performed in parallel or
in necessary timing when a call is made, for example, without being
necessarily handled in time series.
[0072] In the present specification, a system refers to an entire
device formed by a plurality of devices.
[0073] It should be understood that various changes and
modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described
herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes
and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its
intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and
modifications be covered by the appended claims.
* * * * *