U.S. patent application number 13/735022 was filed with the patent office on 2014-05-15 for bicycle frame assembly with integral fastener passage.
This patent application is currently assigned to Trek Bicycle Corp.. The applicant listed for this patent is James Colegrove. Invention is credited to James Colegrove.
Application Number | 20140131974 13/735022 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47438193 |
Filed Date | 2014-05-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140131974 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Colegrove; James |
May 15, 2014 |
BICYCLE FRAME ASSEMBLY WITH INTEGRAL FASTENER PASSAGE
Abstract
A bicycle frame assembly having a number of elongate tubes that
are connected to define a shape of the bicycle frame. The assembly
includes a passage that is defined by the elongate member, a
partition, and a bridge. The partition isolates the passage from an
interior volume of the elongate tube. The bridge extends in a
direction normal to an elongate direction of the passage and
defines an inlet and an outlet of the passage. The inlet, outlet,
and bridge are generally flush with an exterior surface of the
elongate tube and provide a passage that cooperates with a flexible
connector, such as a cable tie, for securing supplemental
structures, such as brake and shift control cables, to the elongate
tube of the bicycle frame assembly.
Inventors: |
Colegrove; James; (Lake
Mills, WI) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Colegrove; James |
Lake Mills |
WI |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Trek Bicycle Corp.
|
Family ID: |
47438193 |
Appl. No.: |
13/735022 |
Filed: |
January 6, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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13178866 |
Jul 8, 2011 |
|
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13735022 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
280/279 ;
280/281.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29L 2031/3091 20130101;
B62K 19/30 20130101; Y10T 29/49947 20150115; B62K 3/04 20130101;
B62K 21/02 20130101; B62K 19/40 20130101; B29C 70/68 20130101; B62K
19/16 20130101; B29C 45/0005 20130101; B29C 45/14786 20130101; Y10T
29/49982 20150115; B62J 11/13 20200201; B62J 11/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
280/279 ;
280/281.1 |
International
Class: |
B62K 19/40 20060101
B62K019/40; B62K 21/02 20060101 B62K021/02 |
Claims
1.-21. (canceled)
22. An apparatus for securing objects to a bicycle, comprising: a
wall of a bicycle frame member including a first mount and a second
mount; wherein: the first mount comprises a first passage wall
connected to the wall defining a first passage, a first opening and
a second opening, wherein a first end of the first passage is the
first opening and a second end of the first passage is the second
opening; the second mount comprises a second passage wall connected
to the wall defining a second passage, a third opening and a fourth
opening, wherein a first end of the second passage is the third
opening and a second end of the second passage is the fourth
opening; and the first mount and the second mount are configured to
secure an object against an exterior of the wall of a bicycle frame
member when a first flexible connector is secured through the first
passage and around a first portion of the object, and a second
flexible connector is secured through the second passage and around
a second portion of the object.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein a cross section of the first
passage is substantially equal to a cross section of the first
opening.
24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the cross section of the
first passage is less than or equal to 0.75 square inches.
25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first opening and the
second opening are located on the same side of the bicycle frame
member.
26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein: an inside of the first
passage is continuous with the external surface of the wall; an
outside of the first passage is continuous with an internal surface
of the wall; and the first mount and the second mount are flush
with the external surface of the wall.
27. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first flexible connector
comprises a cable tie and the second flexible connector comprises a
cable tie.
28. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the wall, the first mount
and the second mount are integrally formed of a fiber-reinforced
plastic.
29. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first opening and the
second opening are located two inches or less from each other.
30. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the object is at least one
of a cable or fluid connector.
31. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first flexible connector
secured through the first passage and around the first portion of
the object forms a closed loop.
32. A bicycle assembly comprising: a hollow composite fork leg
defined by a wall having an exterior surface and an interior
surface that faces an interior cavity bounded by the wall; and a
passage formed in the composite fork leg; wherein: the passage
includes a first opening and a second opening; the passage is
positioned inboard of the exterior surface of the wall; the passage
is isolated from the interior cavity of the wall; and the passage
is configured to secure an object to the exterior surface of the
composite fork when a flexible connector forms a closed loop
through the passage and around at least a portion of the
object.
33. The bicycle assembly of claim 32, wherein the flexible
connector comprises a cable tie having an elongated ribbed
portion.
34. The bicycle assembly of claim 32, wherein the object is at
least one of a cable or fluid connector.
35. The bicycle assembly of claim 32, wherein the composite fork
leg comprises a continuous plastic matrix of carbon fiber
material.
36. The bicycle assembly of claim 32, further comprising a second
passage formed in the composite fork; wherein the passage and the
second passage are configured to secure the object to the exterior
surface of the composite fork when a second flexible connector
forms a closed loop through the second passage and around at least
a second portion of the object.
37. An apparatus for securing objects to a bicycle, comprising: a
first wall of a bicycle frame member including a first mount,
wherein the first mount comprises a first passage wall connected to
the first wall defining a first passage, a first opening and a
second opening, wherein a first end of the first passage is the
first opening and a second end of the first passage is the second
opening; a second wall of an object including a second mount,
wherein the second mount comprises a second passage wall connected
to the wall defining a second passage, a third opening and a fourth
opening, wherein a first end of the second passage is the third
opening and a second end of the second passage is the fourth
opening; and a flexible connector; wherein the flexible connector
forms a closed loop through the first passage and the second
passage; and wherein an exterior of the object is secured against
an exterior of the bicycle frame member.
38. The assembly of claim 37, wherein the passage comprises at
least a 90 degree bend.
39. The assembly of claim 37, wherein the first mount is flush with
exterior of the bicycle frame member.
40. The assembly of claim 37, wherein a longitudinal axis of the
first passage is normal to a longitudinal axis of the bicycle frame
member.
41. The assembly of claim 37, wherein the first passage is formed
during a molding of the bicycle frame member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to bicycles and,
more particularly, to bicycle frame structures having an integrally
formed passage constructed to sleekly and conveniently accommodate
a fastener useable for securing supplemental structures, such as
brake or shift control cables, or other bicycle accessories or
mounting bosses to the underlying frame of the bicycle
assembly.
[0002] During cycling, the cyclist interacts with a number of
control systems, such as brake and shift systems that effect
operation of the bicycle. As is commonly understood, both such
systems commonly include an operator, such as brake or shift lever,
that is commonly situated proximate the grip areas of a handlebar.
Rider interaction with the respective lever facilitates movement of
structures of the bicycle, such as a brake device or chain
derailleur. Commonly, an elongate member, such as a cable or fluid
connector, extends between the operator and the system whose
operation is controlled by the lever.
[0003] With respect to the braking systems, rider manipulation of a
respective brake lever causes manipulation of the elongate member
which in turn causes actuation of a brake system. Understandably,
bicycles can be provided with only front brake systems, only rear
brake systems, or both front and rear brake systems. Such brake
systems are commonly provided as rim brake systems whereby brake
pads interact with a rim of a corresponding wheel or as disk brake
systems wherein brake pads interact with a brake disk that is
positioned nearer the hub of a respective wheel than the rim of the
corresponding wheel. Regardless of the specific configuration of
the brake system or the number of braking systems a bicycle is
provided with, the elongate member communicates the rider's
instructions from the brake lever to a corresponding brake system
to slow the bicycle.
[0004] Like brake systems, many bicycles are provided with
multi-geared drive train systems. Such systems commonly include a
cassette or gear set that is attached to a rear wheel of the
bicycle and a crankset that is attached to the pedals of the
bicycle. In many high performance bicycles, each of the crankset
and the gear set include multiple gears of varied diameters. A
flexible drive member, such as a chain or a belt, operationally
engages each of the gear set and the crankset and communicates the
rider pedal force from the crankset to the wheel gear set. A
derailleur is positioned proximate each of the multi-geared
crankset and gear set to effectuate shifting of the belt or chain
between the various gears of the respective set. As is commonly
understood, riders frequently shift the chain between the various
gears to maintain a desired cadence associated with a given ride
environment. Said in another way, riders can shift the belt or
chain from operative interaction with the various gears of the
cassette or gear set and/or the crankset to maintain a desired
torque associated with desired operation of the pedals.
[0005] Like brake systems, gear train shift controls commonly
include a handle or shift lever that is also positioned proximate
the handlebars, the respective derailleur, and an elongate member
or shift cable that extends between the respective shift lever and
the corresponding derailleur. Operation of a respective shift lever
laterally translates a corresponding derailleur which in turn
biases the flexible drive member, be it a chain or a belt, into
engagement with an adjacent gear associated with the respective
gear set or crankset. The elongate operator extends between the
shift lever and a respective front or rear derailleur and
communicates the rider's shift instructions to the respective gear
set or crankset of gears.
[0006] Commonly, a single lever assembly can be provided which has
multiple operational directions so that both braking and shifting
can be effectuated with a single lever assembly. Regardless of the
specific construction of the given lever system and the operation
of the corresponding derailleur or brake system, an elongate
member, commonly in the form of a sheathed cable and less
frequently in the form of a hydraulic control cable or an
electrical cable, extends between the respective lever assembly and
the corresponding operational system. These elongate members must
be secured to the underlying bicycle in a manner such that
operation of a given lever assembly yields repeatable operation of
the underlying brake and/or derailleur systems. Commonly, the lever
end and a system end of the elongate member must be secured to the
underlying bicycle so that a cable is freely translatable without
interference from either the sheath of the cable or the mounting
assembly. Likewise, the elongate members must also be periodically
secured to the underlying bicycle frame or adjacent structure to
prevent undesired snagging and/or movement of the underlying
cable.
[0007] Many bicycle frames having external cable operating systems
include integral cable mounts that are formed or secured to the
bicycle frame at locations near the terminal ends of the respective
operational ends of the cable and intermediate locations along
extended lengths of the control cable. Such systems commonly
require elongate members that are specifically or uniquely
configured for interaction with a given bicycle configuration. Such
a requirement unnecessarily increases the expense and expertise
associated with both installing and replacing the elongate member
associated with such control systems. Such systems are also
susceptible to the drawbacks associated with a gap or space between
the elongate member and the underlying bicycle frame as the
mounting arrangements commonly create such a gap at least the
distal sheathed ends of the elongate member as well as at discrete
locations along the longitudinal length of the elongate member.
Such spacing increases the footprint of the cross section
associated with the elongated frame member and its associated
signal conductors and can result in unintended interaction with the
elongate control signal conductor.
[0008] Others, having recognized one or more of the shortcomings
associated with such external mounting of the elongate control
members, have turned to mounting arrangements wherein the elongate
control members pass mostly, or at least partly, through the
interior passages defined by the frame assembly of the bicycle.
Although such systems provide substantial protection to the
integrity of the elongate control member, such systems also present
a number of drawbacks related to the construction of the underlying
bicycle. Although the internal passages are generally free of
obstructing structures, forming the openings and corresponding
grommets associated with maintaining a sealed bicycle frame tends
to complicate the overall construction and/or assembly of the
underlying bicycle. Particularly problematic for such
configurations are the pivotable or rotatable joints of the bicycle
assembly, such as the steerer assembly, as well as the more
congested areas of the bicycle structure, such as the bottom
bracket assembly. Furthermore, some internal routing systems
require disassembly of ancillary systems, such as the steerer
assembly, the fork assembly, or the crankset assembly if service of
the elongate control member is required. The various supplemental
parts, tortuous routing, and commonly required sequential
manipulation of ancillary systems can unduly complicate the
manufacture, assembly, and serviceability of such internal cable
routing methodologies.
[0009] Regardless of the interior or exterior routing of the
elongate control members, formation of the mount supports
associated with both such systems must be considered during the
design and construction of the underlying bicycle frame and/or
rigid frame members such as the top tube, the head tube, the down
tube, the seat tube, the chain stays, the seat stays, and the fork
legs. Supplemental manufacturing processes such as the welding or
bonding of mount supports to the rigid members or the formation of
supplemental openings or passages alters the structural performance
of the respective frame member. Commonly, reinforcement is provided
at the location of such mounts and/or the walls of the respective
structural member are thicker than the nominal thickness of the
elongated frame members. Such considerations complicate both the
design and the construction of the rigid frame members of the
bicycle assembly.
[0010] The various considerations discussed above with respect to
the secure and compact association of the elongate control members
relative to the bicycle frame members are equally applicable to the
association of supplemental bicycle systems. Such systems can
include bicycle performance monitoring systems, mounting of
supplemental bicycle accessories, such as water bottles or water
bottle mounts and cages, as well as other ancillary bicycling
accessories. However, such systems are commonly secured to the
bicycle frame in manners extraneous to the frame members and/or
simply secured to the frame members with various adjustable and/or
preformed clamping and/or mounting arrangements. Such methodologies
can detrimentally impact the aerodynamic performance of the
underlying bicycle and, in extreme cases, can mar or otherwise
damage the finish of the frame member associated with such mounting
arrangements.
[0011] Accordingly, it would be desirable to have a system and
method of providing a bicycle frame or structure frame member of
the bicycle that includes an integral mount for securing such
components to the bicycle and which do so in a manner that does not
appreciably complicate the design and/or manufacture of the frame
member. It is further desirable to provide such a mount that is
minimally or elastically pleasing regardless of interaction with
such systems therewith. It is also further desired to provide a
mounting arrangement that can be quickly and conveniently
interacted with by users and/or other service personnel. The
present invention discloses an assembly and method of forming such
a mount.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0012] The present invention provides a bicycle frame assembly
having at least one mount support that overcomes one or more of the
above mentioned drawbacks. The bicycle frame assembly has a number
of elongate tubes that are connected to define a shape of the
bicycle frame. The assembly includes a passage that is defined by
the elongate member, a partition, and a bridge. The partition
isolates the passage from an interior volume of the elongate tube
of the frame member. The bridge extends in a direction normal to an
elongate direction of the passage and defines an inlet and an
outlet of the passage. The inlet, outlet, and bridge are generally
flush with an exterior surface of the elongate tube and provide a
passage that cooperates with a flexible connector, such as a cable
tie, for securing supplemental structures, such as brake and shift
elongate control members and/or other bicycling accessories, to the
elongate tube of the bicycle frame assembly.
[0013] One aspect of the invention useable with one or more of the
features of the above aspects discloses a bicycle assembly that
includes a plurality of elongate members that are connected and
form a top tube, a head tube, a down tube, a seat tube, at least
one chain stay, at least one seat stay, and at least one fork leg.
At least one of the plurality of elongate members includes a hollow
tube shape that is defined by a wall having an exterior surface and
an interior surface that faces an interior cavity bounded by the
wall. The at least one elongate member has at least one mount that
is integrally secured to the wall so that an outer surface of the
mount is generally flush with the exterior surface of the wall. A
passage is defined by the mount and positioned inboard of the
exterior surface of the wall and isolated from the interior cavity
of the at least one elongate member. A rib extends over the passage
of the mount and defines an entrance and an exit of the
passage.
[0014] Another aspect of the invention that is usable with one or
more of the features of the aspects described above includes a
bicycle frame assembly having a plurality of tubes that define a
bicycle frame assembly. At least one of the plurality of tubes has
a hollow portion that is defined by a wall having an exterior
surface that faces atmosphere and an interior surface that faces
the hollow portion of the tube. A passage having a first opening
and a second opening that are both at least generally flush with
the exterior surface of the tube is formed in the tube. The passage
extends inboard of the exterior surface of the tube and is fluidly
isolated from the hollow portion of the tube. A connector passes
through the passage between the first opening and the second
opening and secures a supplemental structure to the bicycle frame
assembly.
[0015] Another aspect of the invention that is useable with one or
more of the features of the above aspects discloses a method of
forming a bicycle structure. A mold is provided that has a first
mold half and a second mold half that cooperate to define a cavity
that defines a majority of an exterior surface of a hollow finish
part when the mold is closed. An insert is provided that cooperates
with at least one of the first mold half and the second mold half
and is positioned in the cavity when the mold is closed. The insert
defines a passage and a bridge. The passage extends through the
finish part and is defined by a partition that separates an
interior volume of the hollow finish part from the passage and from
atmosphere and the bridge defines an inlet and an outlet of the
passage. Removal of the hollow finish part from at least one of the
first mold half and the second mold half exposes the inlet and
outlet to atmosphere such that the inlet and outlet are separated
from one another by the bridge and are flush with the exterior
surface of the hollow finish part.
[0016] It is appreciated that the aspects and features of the
invention summarized above are not limited to any one particular
embodiment of the invention. That is, many or all of the aspects
above may be achieved with any particular embodiment of the
invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the
invention may be embodied in a manner preferential to one aspect or
group of aspects and advantages as taught herein. These and various
other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention
will be made apparent from the following detailed description and
the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments presently
contemplated for carrying out the invention.
[0018] FIG. 1 is an elevational side view of a bicycle having a
frame that includes a number of mount supports according to the
present invention;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a plan view of one of the mount supports shown in
FIG. 1 with an open flexible connector in the form of a cable or
zip tie engaged with the mount support;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a cross section view of the mount support shown in
FIG. 2 and taken along line 3-3;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 and shows the cross
section of the bicycle frame member and an elongate control element
secured to the frame member via cooperation of the flexible
connector and the mount support;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a cross section view of the mount support shown in
FIG. 2 and taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 3;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a cross section view similar to FIG. 4 of another
embodiment of a structural member of the bicycle shown in FIG. 1
with an accessory mount secured to the bicycle by a pair of support
mounts;
[0024] FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a molding system usable
to form the bicycle frame shown in FIG. 1; and
[0025] FIG. 8 is a cross section view of the mold system shown in
FIG. 6 and taken along line 8-8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0026] FIG. 1 shows a bicycle assembly or simply a bicycle 10
equipped with a number of mount supports or simply mounts 12 that
is constructed in accordance with the present invention. Bicycle 10
includes a frame 14 that includes a number of structural members
that are disposed between a seat 15, handlebars 16, pedals, and
wheels of bicycle 10. As used herein, the structural members of
bicycle 10 can include one or more of what is commonly referred to
a top tube, a head tube, a down tube, a seat tube, one or more seat
stays, one or more chain stays, and one or more fork legs. It is
appreciated that the present invention is generally applicable to
any portion of bicycle assembly 10 wherein a compact and robust
mount is desired to be positioned.
[0027] Still referring to FIG. 1, a seat clamp 18 is engaged with
an underside 19 of seat 15 and cooperates with a seat post 20 that
slidably engages a seat tube 22 of frame 14. A top tube 24 and a
down tube 26 extend forwardly from seat tube 22 to a head tube 28
of frame 14. Handlebars 16 are connected to a steerer tube 30 that
passes through head tube 28 and engages a fork crown 32. A pair of
forks 34, 35 extend from generally opposite ends of fork crown 32
and are constructed to support a front wheel assembly 36 at an end
thereof or fork tip 38. Fork tips 38 engage generally opposite
sides of an axle 40 that is constructed to engage a hub 42 of front
wheel assembly 36. A number of spokes 44 extend from hub 42 to a
rim 46 of front wheel assembly 36. A tire 48 is engaged with rim 46
such that rotation of tire 48, relative to forks 34, rotates rim 46
and hub 42.
[0028] A rear wheel assembly 56 is positioned generally
concentrically about a rear axle 64. A seat stay 65 and a chain
stay 66 offset rear axle 64 from a crankset 68. Crankset 68
includes pedals 70 that are operationally connected to a flexible
drive such as a chain 72 via a one or more variable diameter chain
rings or sprockets 74. Rotation of chain 72 communicates a drive
force to a gear cluster 78 having at least one drive gear that is
driven by rotation of chain 72. Like crankset 68, gear cluster 78
can include one or more generally concentrically orientated
variable diameter gears.
[0029] Gear cluster 78 is operationally connected to a hub 80
associated with a rear tire 69 of rear wheel assembly 56. A number
of spokes 82 extend radially between hub 80 and a rim 81 that
supports tire 69 of rear wheel assembly 56. As is commonly
understood, rider operation of pedals 70 drives chain 72 thereby
driving rear tire 69 which in turn propels bicycle 10. It is
appreciated that bicycle 10 could be provided in either of a road
bicycle of mountain or off-road or trail bicycle configuration. It
is appreciated that each configuration includes features generally
directed to the intended operating environment of the bicycle. For
example, trail bicycles generally include more robust suspension
and tire systems than road bicycles. It is further appreciated that
mount supports according to the present invention are equally
applicable to stationary bicycles and/or other vehicles or devices
configured to support a seated rider and constructed for generally
cyclic and/or repeatable movement of a user's legs whereby user
manipulation of various levers alters operation of the underlying
vehicle.
[0030] Bicycle 10 includes one or more operating levers 90 that are
supported by handlebars 16. Levers 90 are operationally connected
to one or more of a front wheel brake system 92, a rear wheel brake
system 94, a front or crankset shift mechanism or front derailleur
96, and a rear wheel or cassette derailleur 98, via one or more
elongated control elements 100. As described above, operation of
brake systems 92, 94 causes interaction of brake pads with the
respective wheel assembly 36, 56 to slow bicycle 10. Although brake
systems 92, 94 are both shown as what is commonly understood as a
rim brake, it is envisioned that the present invention is equally
applicable to disk brake systems which commonly have a disk and
caliper positioned nearer the respective hub 42 64 of a
corresponding wheel assembly 36, 56 than to the corresponding rim
46, 81.
[0031] As also alluded to above, one or more levers 90 are also
operationally connected to front derailleur 96 and/or cassette
derailleur 98 to effectuate a desired shifting between the
respective gears of either the various gears of crankset 68 and/or
rear wheel gear cluster or cassette 78. As is commonly understood,
lateral translation of the respective derailleur 96, 98, as
determined from a plane of rotation of the corresponding gear set,
biases the flexible drive member or chain 72 in a lateral direction
or in a direction for operational interaction with a respective
adjacent gear. As previously explained, handlebars 16 can be
provided with any number of single function or multiple function
lever assemblies to effectuate the shifting and braking of the
underlying bicycle 10. That is, some lever assemblies are
operational in multiple directions and/or support multiple discrete
operators that and be manipulated by the hands of the rider to
effectuate a desired crankset or cassette shifting operation and/or
a front wheel or rear wheel braking operation. Regardless of the
configuration of the lever, elongate members 100 communicate the
input signal to the respective braking and/or shifting system to
effectuate the desired manipulation of the respective system. As
explained further below, although elongate signal conductors or
elongate members 100 are disclosed as being a sheathed cable, it is
envisioned that mount supports 12 are useable with other elongate
members and/or for securing other bicycle accessory or ancillary
systems relative to the rigid frame members to the bicycle
assembly.
[0032] FIG. 2 is a plan view of one of mounts 12 shown in FIG. 1
with a flexible fastener or connector, such as a cable tie or zip
tie 102, engaged with mount 12. Referring to FIGS. 2-5, bicycle
frame member 24 includes a wall 104 that generally defines the
elongate shape of frame member 24. Wall 104 separates an interior
cavity 106 of frame member 24 from atmosphere 108. Each mount
support 12 includes a passage 110 that is defined by a partition
112 that fluidly separates passage 110 from cavity 106 of frame
member 24. A rib or bridge 114 extends over passage 110 thereby
defining an inlet or entrance 116 and an outlet or exit 118 of
passage 110.
[0033] As best shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, entrance 116, exit 118 and
bridge 114 are at least generally, and preferably flush with an
exterior surface 120 of frame member 24 as defined by the outside
surface of wall 104. Partition 112, bridge 114, and wall 104 of
mount support 12 and frame member 24 cooperate in such a manner
that entrance and exit 116, 118 of passage 110 are fluidly exposed
to atmosphere 108 while maintaining a fluid isolation of passage
110 from cavity 106 as defined by an interior surface 122 of wall
104 and an interior facing surface 124 of partition 112. An
exterior facing surface 126 of partition 112 faces an interior
facing surface 128 of bridge 114. Surface 126 acts as a guide when
fastener 102 is passed therethrough. It is further appreciated that
fastener 102 could be first introduced to either of entrance or
exit 116, 118 and retrieved from the other of entrance or exit 116,
118.
[0034] Still referring to FIGS. 2-4, flexible connector 102
includes an elongate body 130 having an elongate rack portion 132
and a head portion 134. As is commonly understood, head portion 134
includes a passage or opening 136 that is constructed to slidably
receive rack portion 132 of flexible connector 102. A distal end
138 of flexible connector 102 passes through opening 136 such that
a number of teeth or a rack 140 integrally formed on rack portion
132 adjustably cooperate with a ratchet 142 associated with head
portion 135 and positioned for interfering engagement with opening
136.
[0035] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, elongate portion 132 of fastener
102 slidably cooperates with passage 110 of mount support 112,
indicated by arrow 146, such that opposite ends 148, 150 of the
flexible connector 102 extend beyond entrance 116 and exit 118 of
mount support 112. Passage of rack portion 132 through head portion
134 allows flexible connector 102 to define a closed loop wherein
rack portion 132 cannot translate in a loosening direction,
indicated by arrow 150, relative to head portion 134, but can
translate in a tightening direction, indicated by arrow 152, to
allow secure and compact connection of ancillary frame structures,
such as an elongate control element like a brake or shift cable
100, relative to frame member 24.
[0036] As shown in FIG. 4, elongate control element 100 includes a
sheath 154 and an operating cable 156 that extends through the
sheath. Hand and/or tool tightening of flexible connector 102
provides a secure contact engagement of elongate control member 100
with respect to an exterior surface 158 of bridge 114. Trimming of
a distal portion 160 of flexible connector 102 provides a secure,
compact, and unobtrusive mounting arrangement of the elongate
control member 100 relative to the underlying rigid structure of
bicycle 10. The generally flush configuration of entrance 116, exit
114 and partition 114 of mount support 12 provides an mounting
structure for systems ancillary to the frame but desirable for
bicycle operation that is unobtrusive relative to the exterior
surface 120 of frame member 24. Furthermore, the ready availability
and toolless operability of fastener or flexible connector 102
allows expedient interaction with the mounting system by users
intending to reconfigure, replace, and/or otherwise repair
accessories or other ancillary systems that are secured to bicycle
10 The relatively compact orientation of the elongate control
member 100 relative to exterior surface 120 of frame member 124
also mitigates unintended and/or undesired interference and/or
interaction with the elongate control member 100.
[0037] FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. As
shown in FIG. 6, a bicycle frame member 160 includes a first mount
support 159 and a second mount support 161 that are located at a
common cross-section of frame member 160. First and second mount
supports 159, 161 are constructed in the same manner as mount
support 12. A partition wall 162 isolates a passage 164 of each
mount support 159, 161 from an interior cavity 166 of frame member
160. A bridge 168 extends in a transverse direction relative to a
longitudinal axis of passage 164 and defines a respective entrance
170 and exit 172 of each passage 164. Entrance 170, exit 172, and
an exterior surface 174 of each mount support 159, 161 are
generally and preferably flush with an exterior surface 176,
defined by wall 178, of frame member 160. Such a construction
provides secure and non-aerodynamically detrimental mount support
regardless of whether in elongate control element 100, as shown in
FIG. 4, or a supplemental or ancillary bicycling accessory or
accessory mount 180, is secured to the underlying frame member
160.
[0038] Still referring to FIG. 6, accessory mount 180 includes a
chamber 182 configured to snap fittingly receive one or more
bicycle related accessories and/or supplemental systems. It is
appreciated that accessory mount 180 could have virtually any shape
and/or can be configured to cooperate with any number of bicycle
related accessories such as air pumps, water bottles, water bottle
cages, accessory packs, or like. Accessory mount 180 includes a
first passage or opening 186 and a second passage or opening 188
that are generally aligned with the overlapping or interacting ends
of a flexible connector 190, such as a zip tie or cable tie, as
described above. Regardless of the ancillary structure engaged with
the support mount 12, 159, 160, simple manipulation of the flexible
connector 102, 190, provides secure and compact positioning of
ancillary bicycle frame structures relative to the underlying
bicycle frame members.
[0039] Is appreciated that support mounts 12, 159, 161 could be
formed in any of seat tube 22, top tube 24, down tube 26, head tube
28, one or more seat stays 65, one or more chain stay 66,
handlebars 16, and/or one or more of fork legs 34, 35 of bicycle
assembly 10. As explained further below, it is also appreciated
that support mounts 12, 159, 161 could be formed in bicycles
constructed of a number of materials such as metal frame members,
aluminum frame members, carbon fiber frame members and/or
combinations thereof. It is further appreciated that support mounts
12, 159, 161 could be formed in virtually any of the
circumferential area associated with walls 104, 128 of the
respective frame member. It is further appreciated that support
mounts 12, 159, 161 could be disposed at virtually any position
along the longitudinal length of the respective frame member and/or
that one or more support mounts 12, 159, 161 can be formed at
respective cross-sectional positions of a respective frame member.
That is, it is envisioned that bicycle 10 be provided with support
mounts 12, 159, 161 that are positioned anywhere along the
structural members of bicycle 10 and in varied quantities and
discrete longitudinal and circumferential locations to facilitate
securing ancillary structures, accessories, or accessory mount
structures to the underlying bicycle so as to reduce the
developmental, manufacturing, and service considerations associated
with maintaining the operability of the underlying bicycle.
[0040] FIGS. 7 and 8 show an exemplary molding system envisioned
for forming one or more of the generally rigid frame members of
bicycle 10. The mold 200 includes a first mold half 202 and a
second mold half 204 that cooperate with one another to define a
majority of the cavity 206 associated with a finish shape part 210.
Referring to FIG. 7, it should be appreciated that mold cavity 206
defines a combined top tube 14, head tube 28, and down tube 26 of
the bicycle frame assembly. Understandably, mold 200 could be
provided in any number of shapes to form the discrete or combined
rigid structures of bicycle 10.
[0041] Mold 200 includes a bladder or otherwise collapsible or
removable core 208 that is shaped to define the interior cavity 106
of the bicycle frame member. As shown in FIG. 8, an insert 212
having a generally curvilinear arm 214 that defines passage 110
associated with a mount support 12, 159, 161 is disposed in mold
200. Insert 212 and arm 214 also cooperate to define bridge 114 and
a portion 220 of insert 212 forms a portion of an exterior surface
120 associated with wall 104 in the finished part. Such a
configuration ensures a generally smooth transition between the
wall of the frame member and the area associate with mount support
12, 159, 160. Alternatively, it is envisioned that arm 214
cooperate with mold 200 in a retractable manner relative to at
least one of first mold half 202 and/or second mold half 204 such
that the arm 214 may be retracted from the passage formed in the
finished part prior removal of the finish part from mold 200.
[0042] Preferably, frame 14 and mount support 12 are concurrently
formed of a carbon fiber material. Is readily appreciated that
there are a number of methods of producing such a frame assembly
such as including various carbon fiber layups introduced of the
mold prior to closure of the mold and/or injection of carbon fiber
materials prior to and/or after closure of the mold. It is further
envisioned that mount supports 12, 159, 161 be formed in bicycle
frame assemblies constructed of other materials such as steel,
aluminum, or metal based frame assemblies. Regardless of the
underlying material construction of frame 14, mount supports 12,
159, 161 provide an integral and non-obtrusive mount support
location that is generally flush with an exterior surface of the
finished part and does not require supplemental cooling, machining,
and/or conditioning of the mount support 12 for use with the
underlying bicycle and/or ancillary or accessory systems.
[0043] Therefore, one embodiment of the invention includes a
bicycle assembly having a plurality of elongate members that are
connected and form a top tube, a head tube, a down tube, a seat
tube, at least one chain stay, at least one seat stay, and at least
one fork leg. At least one of the plurality of elongate members
includes a hollow tube that is defined by a wall having an exterior
surface and an interior surface that faces an interior cavity
bounded by the wall. The at least one elongate member has at least
one mount that is integrally secured to the wall so that an outer
surface of the mount is generally flush with the exterior surface
of the wall. A passage is defined by the mount, positioned inboard
of the exterior surface of the wall, and isolated from the interior
cavity of the at least one elongate member. A rib extends over the
passage of the mount and defines an entrance and an exit of the
passage.
[0044] Another embodiment of the invention that is combinable with
the other embodiments includes a bicycle frame assembly having a
plurality of tubes that define a bicycle frame assembly. At least
one of the plurality of tubes has a hollow portion that is defined
by a wall having an exterior surface that faces atmosphere and an
interior surface that faces the hollow portion of the tube. A
passage having a first opening and a second opening that are both
at least generally flush with the exterior surface of the tube is
formed in the tube. The passage extends inboard of the exterior
surface of the tube and is fluidly isolated from the hollow portion
of the tube. A connector passes through the passage between the
first opening and the second opening and secures a supplemental
structure to the bicycle frame assembly.
[0045] Another embodiment of the invention that is combinable with
one or more of the above embodiments includes a method of forming a
bicycle structure. A mold is provided that has a first mold half
and a second mold half that cooperate to define a cavity that
defines a majority of an exterior surface of a hollow finish part
when the mold is closed. An insert is provided that cooperates with
at least one of the first mold half and the second mold half and is
positioned in the cavity when the mold is closed. The insert
defines a passage and a bridge. The passage extends through the
finish part and is defined by a partition that separates an
interior volume of the hollow finish part from the passage and from
atmosphere and the bridge defines an inlet and an outlet of the
passage. Removal of the hollow finish part from at least one of the
first mold half and the second mold half exposes the inlet and
outlet to atmosphere such that the inlet and outlet are separated
from one another by the bridge and are flush with the exterior
surface of the hollow finish part.
[0046] The present invention has been described in terms of the
preferred embodiments, and it is recognized that equivalents,
alternatives, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated,
are possible and within the scope of the appending claims. It is
further appreciated that the respective features of any one of the
embodiments discussed above is not necessarily solely exclusive
thereto.
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