U.S. patent application number 14/146694 was filed with the patent office on 2014-05-01 for smart keyboard management for a multifunction device with a touch screen display.
This patent application is currently assigned to Apple Inc.. The applicant listed for this patent is Apple Inc.. Invention is credited to Imran Chaudhri, Bas Ording.
Application Number | 20140123052 14/146694 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42730318 |
Filed Date | 2014-05-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140123052 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Chaudhri; Imran ; et
al. |
May 1, 2014 |
Smart Keyboard Management for a Multifunction Device with a Touch
Screen Display
Abstract
A method is performed at a multifunction device with a touch
screen display. The method includes displaying a text entry
interface with a soft keyboard in a first area and a viewing area
with a first size to display scrollable information. The method
detects a finger gesture on the viewing area, and responds to the
gesture. When the viewing area displays only a portion of the
information, the response includes: (1) ceasing to display the soft
keyboard, (2) expanding the viewing area to a second size,
including at least some of the first area, and (3) scrolling the
information in the expanded viewing area. When the viewing area
with the first size displays all of the information, the response
includes: (1) maintaining display of the soft keyboard, (2) keeping
the viewing area at the first size, and (3) moving the information
in the viewing area based on the finger gesture.
Inventors: |
Chaudhri; Imran; (San
Francisco, CA) ; Ording; Bas; (San Francisco,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Apple Inc. |
Cupertino |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Apple Inc.
Cupertino
CA
|
Family ID: |
42730318 |
Appl. No.: |
14/146694 |
Filed: |
January 2, 2014 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
13612707 |
Sep 12, 2012 |
8624935 |
|
|
14146694 |
|
|
|
|
12566664 |
Sep 25, 2009 |
8274536 |
|
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13612707 |
|
|
|
|
61210331 |
Mar 16, 2009 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
715/773 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 3/04842 20130101;
G06F 3/04886 20130101; G06F 3/017 20130101; G06F 3/0485
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
715/773 |
International
Class: |
G06F 3/0488 20060101
G06F003/0488; G06F 3/0484 20060101 G06F003/0484; G06F 3/0485
20060101 G06F003/0485; G06F 3/01 20060101 G06F003/01 |
Claims
1. A multifunction device, comprising: a touch screen display; one
or more processors; memory; and one or more programs, wherein the
one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be
executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs
including instructions for: displaying a text entry interface on
the touch screen display, the text entry interface comprising: a
soft keyboard in a first area on the touch screen display, and a
viewing area with a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed,
the viewing area configured to display scrollable information;
detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area; and, in response to
detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area: ceasing to
display the soft keyboard, expanding the viewing area to a second
size, wherein the expanded viewing area includes at least some of
the first area, and scrolling information in the expanded viewing
area.
2. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the viewing area
with the first size is adjacent to the first area.
3. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the first finger
gesture is a swipe gesture.
4. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the first finger
gesture is a vertical swipe gesture.
5. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the scrollable
information comprises search results.
6. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the scrollable
information comprises instant messages.
7. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the scrollable
information comprises notes.
8. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the scrollable
information comprises an email message.
9. The multifunction device of claim 1, the one or more programs
including instructions for: redisplaying the soft keyboard and
shrinking the expanded viewing area from the second size to the
first size when the information in the expanded viewing area stops
scrolling.
10. The multifunction device of claim 1, the one or more programs
including instructions for: redisplaying the soft keyboard and
shrinking the expanded viewing area from the second size to the
first size after the information in the expanded viewing area stops
scrolling for a predefined time.
11. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the text entry
interface includes a text input area on the touch screen display,
the one or more programs further including instructions for: in
response to detecting the first finger gesture on the viewing area,
maintaining display of the text input area on the touch screen
display; after scrolling information in the expanded viewing area,
detecting a second finger gesture on the text input area; and, in
response to detecting the second finger gesture on the text input
area: redisplaying the soft keyboard, and shrinking the expanded
viewing area from the second size to the first size.
12. The multifunction device of claim 1, wherein the multifunction
device is portable.
13. A graphical user interface on a multifunction device with a
touch screen display, comprising: displaying a text entry interface
on the touch screen display, the text entry interface comprising: a
soft keyboard in a first area on the touch screen display, and a
viewing area with a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed,
the viewing area configured to display scrollable information;
detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area; wherein: in
response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area:
ceasing to display the soft keyboard, expanding the viewing area to
a second size, wherein the expanded viewing area includes at least
some of the first area, and scrolling information in the expanded
viewing area.
14. A method, comprising: at a multifunction device with a touch
screen display: displaying a text entry interface on the touch
screen display, the text entry interface comprising: a soft
keyboard in a first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing
area with a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed, the
viewing area configured to display scrollable information;
detecting a first finger gesture on the viewing area; and, in
response to detecting the first finger gesture on the viewing area:
ceasing to display the soft keyboard, expanding the viewing area to
a second size, wherein the expanded viewing area includes at least
some of the first area, and scrolling information in the expanded
viewing area.
15. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more
programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which
when executed by a multifunction device with a touch screen
display, cause the device to: display a text entry interface on the
touch screen display, the text entry interface comprising: a soft
keyboard in a first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing
area with a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed, the
viewing area configured to display scrollable information; detect a
finger gesture on the viewing area; and, in response to detecting
the finger gesture on the viewing area: cease to display the soft
keyboard, expand the viewing area to a second size, wherein the
expanded viewing area includes at least some of the first area, and
scroll information in the expanded viewing area.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser.
No. 13/612,707, filed Sep. 12, 2012, which is a continuation of
U.S. application Ser. No. 12/566,664, filed Sep. 25, 2009, now U.S.
Pat. No. 8,274,536, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional
Patent Application No. 61/210,331, "Smart Keyboard Management for a
Multifunction Device with a Touch Screen Display," filed Mar. 16,
2009, which are incorporated by reference herein in their
entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The disclosed embodiments relate generally to electronic
devices with touch screen displays that present soft keyboards on
the touch screen display. More particular, the disclosed
embodiments relate to management of when a soft keyboard is
displayed.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Multifunction devices with touch screen displays may utilize
a soft keyboard on the display to facilitate text entry. A typical
soft keyboard is an image on the display showing letters or other
symbols, and may be arranged like the keys of an ordinary keyboard
or typewriter. A user may use a finger to "press" the buttons on a
soft keyboard, thus entering text or performing other actions.
[0004] One difficulty with a soft keyboard is that it occupies
space on the display. This is particularly problematic when the
touch screen is small, such as the screen on some portable handheld
devices. The space occupied by the soft keyboard is not available
for other objects or applications, such as information content,
graphics, or interactive controls (e.g., buttons).
[0005] When a touch screen display has scrollable information, the
presence of a soft keyboard can increase the time it takes to
scroll to desired information. For example, each swipe to scroll
the information is smaller, thus requiring more swipes to scroll
the necessary amount.
[0006] Accordingly, there is a need for multifunction devices that
optimize a touch screen display by displaying or hiding a soft
keyboard based on user actions. Such methods and interfaces may
complement or replace conventional methods for displaying or hiding
a soft keyboard. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive
burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine
interface. For battery-operated multifunction devices, such methods
and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery
charges.
SUMMARY
[0007] The above deficiencies and other problems associated with
user interfaces for multifunction devices with touch screen
displays are reduced or eliminated by the disclosed devices. In
some embodiments, the device is a desktop computer. In some
embodiments, the device is portable (e.g., a notebook computer or
handheld device). In some embodiments, the device has a touchpad.
In some embodiments, the device has a graphical user interface
(GUI), one or more processors, memory and one or more modules,
programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for
performing multiple functions. In some embodiments, the user
interacts with the GUI primarily through finger contacts and
gestures on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the
functions may include image editing, drawing, presenting, word
processing, website creating, disk authoring, spreadsheet making,
game playing, telephoning, video conferencing, e-mailing, instant
messaging, workout support, digital photographing, digital
videoing, web browsing, digital music playing, and/or digital video
playing. Executable instructions for performing these functions may
be included in a computer readable storage medium or other computer
program product configured for execution by one or more
processors.
[0008] In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented
method is performed at a multifunction device with a touch screen
display. The computer-implemented method includes displaying a text
entry interface on the touch screen display. The text entry
interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on the touch
screen display, and a viewing area configured to display scrollable
information. The viewing area has a first size when the soft
keyboard is displayed. The computer-implemented method further
includes detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area. In
response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area, the
computer-implemented method further includes ceasing to display the
soft keyboard and expanding the viewing area to a second size. The
expanded viewing area includes at least some of the first area. The
computer-implemented method further includes scrolling information
in the expanded viewing area.
[0009] In accordance with some embodiments, a multifunction device
includes a touch screen display, one or more processors, memory,
and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in
the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more
processors. The one or more programs include instructions for
displaying a text entry interface on the touch screen display. The
text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on
the touch screen display, and a viewing area configured to display
scrollable information. The viewing area has a first size when the
soft keyboard is displayed. The one or more programs further
include instructions for detecting a finger gesture on the viewing
area. In response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing
area, the one or more programs further include instructions for
ceasing to display the soft keyboard and for expanding the viewing
area to a second size. The expanded viewing area includes at least
some of the first area. The one or more programs further include
instructions for scrolling information in the expanded viewing
area.
[0010] In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable
storage medium has stored therein instructions which when executed
by a multifunction device with a touch screen display, cause the
device to display a text entry interface on the touch screen
display. The text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a
first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing area
configured to display scrollable information. The viewing area has
a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed. The computer
readable storage medium further has stored instructions which when
executed by a multifunction device cause the device to detect a
finger gesture on the viewing area. In response to detecting the
finger gesture on the viewing area, the computer readable storage
medium further has stored instructions which when executed by a
multifunction device cause the device to cease to display the soft
keyboard and to expand the viewing area to a second size. The
expanded viewing area includes at least some of the first area. The
computer readable storage medium further has stored instructions
which when executed by a multifunction device cause the device to
scroll information in the expanded viewing area.
[0011] In accordance with some embodiments, a multifunction device
includes a touch screen display and a means for displaying a text
entry interface on the touch screen display. The text entry
interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on the touch
screen display, and a viewing area configured to display scrollable
information. The viewing area has a first size when the soft
keyboard is displayed. The multifunction device further includes a
means for detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area. In
response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area, the
multifunction device further includes a means for ceasing to
display the soft keyboard and a means for expanding the viewing
area to a second size. The expanded viewing area includes at least
some of the first area. The multifunction device further includes a
means for scrolling information in the expanded viewing area.
[0012] In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user
interface on a multifunction device with a touch screen display
includes displaying a text entry interface on the touch screen
display. The text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a
first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing area
configured to display scrollable information. The viewing area has
a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed. The graphical
user interface further includes detecting a finger gesture on the
viewing area. In response to detecting the finger gesture on the
viewing area, the graphical user interface further includes ceasing
to display the soft keyboard and expanding the viewing area to a
second size. The expanded viewing area includes at least some of
the first area. The graphical user interface further includes
scrolling information in the expanded viewing area.
[0013] In accordance with some embodiments, a computer-implemented
method is performed at a multifunction device with a touch screen
display. The computer-implemented method includes displaying a text
entry interface on the touch screen display. The text entry
interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on the touch
screen display, and a viewing area configured to display scrollable
information. The viewing area has a first size when the soft
keyboard is displayed. The computer-implemented method further
includes detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area. When the
viewing area with the first size displays only a portion of the
scrollable information, in response to detecting the finger gesture
on the viewing area the computer-implemented method includes: (1)
ceasing to display the soft keyboard, (2) expanding the viewing
area to a second size, where the expanded viewing area includes at
least some of the first area, and (3) scrolling the scrollable
information in the expanded viewing area. When the viewing area
with the first size displays all of the scrollable information, in
response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area the
computer-implemented method includes: (1) maintaining display of
the soft keyboard, (2) keeping the viewing area at the first size,
and (3) translating the scrollable information in the viewing area
in accordance with the finger gesture on the viewing area.
[0014] In accordance with some embodiments, a multifunction device
includes a touch screen display, one or more processors, memory,
and one or more programs. The one or more programs are stored in
the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more
processors. The one or more programs include instructions for
displaying a text entry interface on the touch screen display. The
text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on
the touch screen display, and a viewing area configured to display
scrollable information. The viewing area has a first size when the
soft keyboard is displayed. The one or more programs further
include instructions for detecting a finger gesture on the viewing
area. When the viewing area with the first size displays only a
portion of the scrollable information, in response to detecting the
finger gesture on the viewing area the one or more programs include
instructions for: (1) ceasing to display the soft keyboard, (2)
expanding the viewing area to a second size, where the expanded
viewing area includes at least some of the first area, and (3)
scrolling the scrollable information in the expanded viewing area.
When the viewing area with the first size displays all of the
scrollable information, in response to detecting the finger gesture
on the viewing area the one or more programs include instructions
for: (1) maintaining display of the soft keyboard, (2) keeping the
viewing area at the first size, and (3) translating the scrollable
information in the viewing area in accordance with the finger
gesture on the viewing area.
[0015] In accordance with some embodiments, a computer readable
storage medium has stored therein instructions which when executed
by a multifunction device with a touch screen display, cause the
device to display a text entry interface on the touch screen
display. The text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a
first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing area
configured to display scrollable information. The viewing area has
a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed. The computer
readable storage medium further has stored instructions which when
executed by a multifunction device cause the device to detect a
finger gesture on the viewing area. When the viewing area with the
first size displays only a portion of the scrollable information,
in response to detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area the
computer readable storage medium further has stored instructions
which when executed by a multifunction device cause the device to:
(1) cease to display the soft keyboard, (2) expand the viewing area
to a second size, where the expanded viewing area includes at least
some of the first area, and (3) scroll the scrollable information
in the expanded viewing area. When the viewing area with the first
size displays all of the scrollable information, in response to
detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area the computer
readable storage medium further has stored instructions which when
executed by a multifunction device cause the device to: (1)
maintain display of the soft keyboard, (2) keep the viewing area at
the first size, and (3) translate the scrollable information in the
viewing area in accordance with the finger gesture on the viewing
area.
[0016] In accordance with some embodiments, a multifunction device
includes a touch screen display and a means for displaying a text
entry interface on the touch screen display. The text entry
interface includes a soft keyboard in a first area on the touch
screen display, and a viewing area configured to display scrollable
information. The viewing area has a first size when the soft
keyboard is displayed. The multifunction device further includes a
means for detecting a finger gesture on the viewing area. When the
viewing area with the first size displays only a portion of the
scrollable information, in response to detecting the finger gesture
on the viewing area the multifunction device further includes: (1)
a means for ceasing to display the soft keyboard, (2) a means for
expanding the viewing area to a second size, where the expanded
viewing area includes at least some of the first area, and (3) a
means for scrolling the scrollable information in the expanded
viewing area. When the viewing area with the first size displays
all of the scrollable information, in response to detecting the
finger gesture on the viewing area the multifunction device further
includes: (1) a means for maintaining display of the soft keyboard,
(2) a means for keeping the viewing area at the first size, and (3)
a means for translating the scrollable information in the viewing
area in accordance with the finger gesture on the viewing area.
[0017] In accordance with some embodiments, a graphical user
interface on a multifunction device with a touch screen display
includes displaying a text entry interface on the touch screen
display. The text entry interface includes a soft keyboard in a
first area on the touch screen display, and a viewing area
configured to display scrollable information. The viewing area has
a first size when the soft keyboard is displayed. The graphical
user interface further includes detecting a finger gesture on the
viewing area. When the viewing area with the first size displays
only a portion of the scrollable information, in response to
detecting the finger gesture on the viewing area the graphical user
interface further includes: (1) ceasing to display the soft
keyboard, (2) expanding the viewing area to a second size, where
the expanded viewing area includes at least some of the first area,
and (3) scrolling the scrollable information in the expanded
viewing area. When the viewing area with the first size displays
all of the scrollable information, in response to detecting the
finger gesture on the viewing area the graphical user interface
further includes: (1) maintaining display of the soft keyboard, (2)
keeping the viewing area at the first size, and (3) translating the
scrollable information in the viewing area in accordance with the
finger gesture on the viewing area.
[0018] Thus, multifunction devices with touch screen displays are
provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for
managing the display of soft keyboards, thereby increasing the
effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices.
Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace conventional
methods for managing soft keyboards.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] For a better understanding of the aforementioned embodiments
of the invention as well as additional embodiments thereof,
reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below,
in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference
numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
[0020] FIGS. 1A and 1B are block diagrams illustrating portable
multifunction devices with touch-sensitive displays in accordance
with some embodiments.
[0021] FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a
touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.
[0022] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing device
with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with
some embodiments.
[0023] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a
menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in
accordance with some embodiments.
[0024] FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate scrolling search results,
demonstrating smart keyboard management on a touch screen display
in accordance with some embodiments.
[0025] FIGS. 5E-5G illustrate scrolling search results,
demonstrating smart keyboard management on a touch screen display
in accordance with some embodiments.
[0026] FIGS. 5H-5K illustrate scrolling through a note,
demonstrating smart keyboard management on a touch screen display
in accordance with some embodiments.
[0027] FIGS. 5L-5N illustrate scrolling through a note,
demonstrating smart keyboard management on a touch screen display
in accordance with some embodiments.
[0028] FIGS. 6A-6B are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
scrolling with smart keyboard management in accordance with some
embodiments.
[0029] FIGS. 7A-7C are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
scrolling with smart keyboard management in accordance with some
embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0030] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In
the following detailed description, numerous specific details are
set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the
present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary
skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced
without these specific details. In other instances, well-known
methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not
been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects
of the embodiments.
[0031] It will also be understood that, although the terms first,
second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these
elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only
used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first
contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second
contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the
scope of the present invention. The first contact and the second
contact are both contacts, but they are not the same contact.
[0032] The terminology used in the description of the invention
herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only
and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the
description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular
forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms
as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will
also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to
and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of
the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the
terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this
specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude
the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0033] As used herein, the term "if" may be construed to mean
"when" or "upon" or "in response to determining" or "in response to
detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if it
is determined" or "if [a stated condition or event] is detected"
may be construed to mean "upon determining" or "in response to
determining" or "upon detecting [the stated condition or event]" or
"in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],"
depending on the context.
[0034] Embodiments of computing devices, user interfaces for such
devices, and associated processes for using such devices are
described. In some embodiments, the computing device is a portable
communications device such as a mobile telephone that also contains
other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions.
Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include,
without limitation, the iPhone.RTM. and iPod Touch.RTM. devices
from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
[0035] In the discussion that follows, a computing device that
includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It
should be understood, however, that the computing device may
include one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as
a physical keyboard, a mouse and/or a joystick.
[0036] The device supports a variety of applications, such as one
or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation
application, a word processing application, a website creation
application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet
application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video
conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant
messaging application, a workout support application, a photo
management application, a digital camera application, a digital
video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital
music player application, and/or a digital video player
application.
[0037] The various applications that may be executed on the device
may use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as
the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the
touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information
displayed on the device may be adjusted and/or varied from one
application to the next and/or within a respective application. In
this way, a common physical architecture (such as the
touch-sensitive surface) of the device may support the variety of
applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and
transparent.
[0038] The user interfaces may include one or more soft keyboard
embodiments. The soft keyboard embodiments may include standard
(QWERTY) and/or non-standard configurations of symbols on the
displayed icons of the keyboard, such as those described in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/459,606, "Keyboards For Portable
Electronic Devices," filed Jul. 24, 2006, and Ser. No. 11/459,615,
"Touch Screen Keyboards For Portable Electronic Devices," filed
Jul. 24, 2006, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by
reference in their entirety. The keyboard embodiments may include a
reduced number of icons (or soft keys) relative to the number of
keys in existing physical keyboards, such as that for a typewriter.
This may make it easier for users to select one or more icons in
the keyboard, and thus, one or more corresponding symbols. The
keyboard embodiments may be adaptive. For example, displayed icons
may be modified in accordance with user actions, such as selecting
one or more icons and/or one or more corresponding symbols. One or
more applications on the device may utilize common and/or different
keyboard embodiments. Thus, the keyboard embodiment used may be
tailored to at least some of the applications. In some embodiments,
one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored to a respective
user. For example, one or more keyboard embodiments may be tailored
to a respective user based on a word usage history (lexicography,
slang, individual usage) of the respective user. Some of the
keyboard embodiments may be adjusted to reduce a probability of a
user error when selecting one or more icons, and thus one or more
symbols, when using the soft keyboard embodiments.
[0039] Attention is now directed towards embodiments of portable
devices with touch-sensitive displays. FIGS. 1A and 1B are block
diagrams illustrating portable multifunction devices 100 with
touch-sensitive displays 112 in accordance with some embodiments.
The touch-sensitive display 112 is sometimes called a "touch
screen" for convenience, and may also be known as or called a
touch-sensitive display system. The device 100 may include a memory
102 (which may include one or more computer readable storage
mediums), a memory controller 122, one or more processing units
(CPU's) 120, a peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio
circuitry 110, a speaker 111, a microphone 113, an input/output
(I/O) subsystem 106, other input or control devices 116, and an
external port 124. The device 100 may include one or more optical
sensors 164. These components may communicate over one or more
communication buses or signal lines 103.
[0040] It should be appreciated that the device 100 is only one
example of a portable multifunction device 100, and that the device
100 may have more or fewer components than shown, may combine two
or more components, or a may have a different configuration or
arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
FIGS. 1A and 1B may be implemented in hardware, software, or a
combination of both hardware and software, including one or more
signal processing and/or application specific integrated
circuits.
[0041] Memory 102 may include high-speed random access memory and
may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic
disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile
solid-state memory devices. Access to memory 102 by other
components of the device 100, such as the CPU 120 and the
peripherals interface 118, may be controlled by the memory
controller 122.
[0042] The peripherals interface 118 couples the input and output
peripherals of the device to the CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or
more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or
sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various
functions for the device 100 and to process data.
[0043] In some embodiments, the peripherals interface 118, the CPU
120, and the memory controller 122 may be implemented on a single
chip, such as a chip 104. In some other embodiments, they may be
implemented on separate chips.
[0044] The RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF
signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108
converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and
communicates with communications networks and other communications
devices via the electromagnetic signals. The RF circuitry 108 may
include well-known circuitry for performing these functions,
including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver,
one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital
signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module
(SIM) card, memory, and so forth. The RF circuitry 108 may
communicate with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to
as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network,
such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network
(LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices
by wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any
of a plurality of communications standards, protocols and
technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE),
high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), wideband code division
multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA),
time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity
(Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE
802.11n), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol
for email (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or
post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible
messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol
for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE),
Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short
Message Service (SMS)), or any other suitable communication
protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of
the filing date of this document.
[0045] The audio circuitry 110, the speaker 111, and the microphone
113 provide an audio interface between a user and the device 100.
The audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from the peripherals
interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and
transmits the electrical signal to the speaker 111. The speaker 111
converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. The
audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by
the microphone 113 from sound waves. The audio circuitry 110
converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the
audio data to the peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio
data may be retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or
the RF circuitry 108 by the peripherals interface 118. In some
embodiments, the audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack
(e.g. 212, FIG. 2). The headset jack provides an interface between
the audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output
peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both
output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a
microphone).
[0046] The I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on
the device 100, such as the touch screen 112 and other
input/control devices 116, to the peripherals interface 118. The
I/O subsystem 106 may include a display controller 156 and one or
more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The
one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals
from/to other input or control devices 116. The other input/control
devices 116 may include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons,
rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click
wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input
controller(s) 160 may be coupled to any (or none) of the following:
a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and a pointer device such as a
mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208, FIG. 2) may include an
up/down button for volume control of the speaker 111 and/or the
microphone 113. The one or more buttons may include a push button
(e.g., 206, FIG. 2). A quick press of the push button may disengage
a lock of the touch screen 112 or begin a process that uses
gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, "Unlocking a Device by
Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image," filed Dec. 23, 2005, which
is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press
of the push button (e.g., 206) may turn power to the device 100 on
or off. The user may be able to customize a functionality of one or
more of the buttons. The touch screen 112 is used to implement
virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
[0047] The touch-sensitive touch screen 112 provides an input
interface and an output interface between the device and a user.
The display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals
from/to the touch screen 112. The touch screen 112 displays visual
output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text,
icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed
"graphics"). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output
may correspond to user-interface objects.
[0048] A touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor or
set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic
and/or tactile contact. The touch screen 112 and the display
controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of
instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or
breaking of the contact) on the touch screen 112 and converts the
detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects
(e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages or images) that are
displayed on the touch screen. In an exemplary embodiment, a point
of contact between a touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a
finger of the user.
[0049] The touch screen 112 may use LCD (liquid crystal display)
technology, or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology,
although other display technologies may be used in other
embodiments. The touch screen 112 and the display controller 156
may detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any
of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later
developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive,
infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other
proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or
more points of contact with a touch screen 112. In an exemplary
embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is
used, such as that found in the iPhone.RTM. and iPod Touch.RTM.
from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
[0050] A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch
screen 112 may be analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets
described in the following U.S. patents: U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846
(Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.),
and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent
Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by
reference in its entirety. However, a touch screen 112 displays
visual output from the portable device 100, whereas touch sensitive
tablets do not provide visual output.
[0051] A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of the touch
screen 112 may be as described in the following applications: (1)
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, "Multipoint Touch
Surface Controller," filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application
Ser. No. 10/840,862, "Multipoint Touchscreen," filed May 6, 2004;
(3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, "Gestures For
Touch Sensitive Input Devices," filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, "Gestures For Touch
Sensitive Input Devices," filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/038,590, "Mode-Based Graphical User
Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices," filed Jan. 18, 2005;
(6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, "Virtual Input
Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface," filed Sep. 16,
2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, "Operation
Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface," filed Sep. 16, 2005;
(8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, "Activating
Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard," filed Sep. 16,
2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749,
"Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device," filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of
these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their
entirety.
[0052] The touch screen 112 may have a resolution in excess of 100
dpi. In an exemplary embodiment, the touch screen has a resolution
of approximately 160 dpi. The user may make contact with the touch
screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a
stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user
interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts
and gestures, which are much less precise than stylus-based input
due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen.
In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based
input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for
performing the actions desired by the user.
[0053] In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, the
device 100 may include a touchpad (not shown) for activating or
deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the
touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the
touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad may be a
touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the touch screen 112
or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch
screen.
[0054] In some embodiments, the device 100 may include a physical
or virtual click wheel as an input control device 116. A user may
navigate among and interact with one or more graphical objects
(e.g., icons) displayed in the touch screen 112 by rotating the
click wheel or by moving a point of contact with the click wheel
(e.g., where the amount of movement of the point of contact is
measured by its angular displacement with respect to a center point
of the click wheel). The click wheel may also be used to select one
or more of the displayed icons. For example, the user may press
down on at least a portion of the click wheel or an associated
button. User commands and navigation commands provided by the user
via the click wheel may be processed by an input controller 160 as
well as one or more of the modules and/or sets of instructions in
memory 102. For a virtual click wheel, the click wheel and click
wheel controller may be part of the touch screen 112 and the
display controller 156, respectively. For a virtual click wheel,
the click wheel may be either an opaque or semitransparent object
that appears and disappears on the touch screen display in response
to user interaction with the device. In some embodiments, a virtual
click wheel is displayed on the touch screen of a portable
multifunction device and operated by user contact with the touch
screen.
[0055] The device 100 also includes a power system 162 for powering
the various components. The power system 162 may include a power
management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery,
alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure
detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status
indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other
components associated with the generation, management and
distribution of power in portable devices.
[0056] The device 100 may also include one or more optical sensors
164. FIGS. 1A and 1B show an optical sensor coupled to an optical
sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106. The optical sensor 164
may include charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary
metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors. The optical
sensor 164 receives light from the environment, projected through
one or more lens, and converts the light to data representing an
image. In conjunction with an imaging module 143 (also called a
camera module), the optical sensor 164 may capture still images or
video. In some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the
back of the device 100, opposite the touch screen display 112 on
the front of the device, so that the touch screen display may be
used as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition. In
some embodiments, an optical sensor is located on the front of the
device so that the user's image may be obtained for
videoconferencing while the user views the other video conference
participants on the touch screen display. In some embodiments, the
position of the optical sensor 164 can be changed by the user
(e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing)
so that a single optical sensor 164 may be used along with the
touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or
video image acquisition.
[0057] The device 100 may also include one or more proximity
sensors 166. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a proximity sensor 166 coupled to
the peripherals interface 118. Alternately, the proximity sensor
166 may be coupled to an input controller 160 in the I/O subsystem
106. The proximity sensor 166 may perform as described in U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/241,839, "Proximity Detector In
Handheld Device"; Ser. No. 11/240,788, "Proximity Detector In
Handheld Device"; Ser. No. 11/620,702, "Using Ambient Light Sensor
To Augment Proximity Sensor Output"; Ser. No. 11/586,862,
"Automated Response To And Sensing Of User Activity In Portable
Devices"; and Ser. No. 11/638,251, "Methods And Systems For
Automatic Configuration Of Peripherals," which are hereby
incorporated by reference in their entirety. In some embodiments,
the proximity sensor turns off and disables the touch screen 112
when the multifunction device is placed near the user's ear (e.g.,
when the user is making a phone call). In some embodiments, the
proximity sensor keeps the screen off when the device is in the
user's pocket, purse, or other dark area to prevent unnecessary
battery drainage when the device is a locked state.
[0058] The device 100 may also include one or more accelerometers
168. FIGS. 1A and 1B show an accelerometer 168 coupled to the
peripherals interface 118. Alternately, the accelerometer 168 may
be coupled to an input controller 160 in the I/O subsystem 106. The
accelerometer 168 may perform as described in U.S. Patent
Publication No. 20050190059, "Acceleration-based Theft Detection
System for Portable Electronic Devices," and U.S. Patent
Publication No. 20060017692, "Methods And Apparatuses For Operating
A Portable Device Based On An Accelerometer," both of which are
which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. In
some embodiments, information is displayed on the touch screen
display in a portrait view or a landscape view based on an analysis
of data received from the one or more accelerometers.
[0059] In some embodiments, the software components stored in
memory 102 may include an operating system 126, a communication
module (or set of instructions) 128, a contact/motion module (or
set of instructions) 130, a graphics module (or set of
instructions) 132, a text input module (or set of instructions)
134, a Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of
instructions) 135, and applications (or set of instructions)
136.
[0060] The operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX,
OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks)
includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling
and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage
device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates
communication between various hardware and software components.
[0061] The communication module 128 facilitates communication with
other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes
various software components for handling data received by the RF
circuitry 108 and/or the external port 124. The external port 124
(e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for
coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network
(e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the
external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the
same as, or similar to and/or compatible with the 30-pin connector
used on iPod (trademark of Apple, Inc.) devices.
[0062] The contact/motion module 130 may detect contact with the
touch screen 112 (in conjunction with the display controller 156)
and other touch sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical
click wheel). The contact/motion module 130 includes various
software components for performing various operations related to
detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred
(e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining if there is
movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the
touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more
finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased
(e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). The
contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the
touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of
contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, may
include determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and
direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or
direction) of the point of contact. These operations may be applied
to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple
simultaneous contacts (e.g., "multitouch"/multiple finger
contacts). In some embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and
the display controller 156 detects contact on a touchpad. In some
embodiments, the contact/motion module 130 and the controller 160
detects contact on a click wheel.
[0063] The contact/motion module 130 may detect a gesture input by
a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have
different contact patterns. Thus, a gesture may be detected by
detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a
finger tap gesture comprises detecting a finger-down event followed
by detecting a finger-up event at the same position (or
substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at
the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger
swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface comprises detecting a
finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging
events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up
event.
[0064] The graphics module 132 includes various known software
components for rendering and displaying graphics on the touch
screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the
intensity of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term
"graphics" includes any object that can be displayed to a user,
including without limitation text, web pages, icons (such as
user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images,
videos, animations and the like.
[0065] In some embodiments, the graphics module 132 stores data
representing graphics to be used. Each graphic may be assigned a
corresponding code. The graphics module 132 receives, from
applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be
displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other
graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to
output to display controller 156.
[0066] The text input module 134, which may be a component of
graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in
various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141,
browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
[0067] The GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and
provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to
telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing, to camera 143 as
picture/video metadata, and to applications that provide
location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page
widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
[0068] The applications 136 may include the following modules (or
sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof: [0069] a
contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact
list); [0070] a telephone module 138; [0071] a video conferencing
module 139; [0072] an e-mail client module 140; [0073] an instant
messaging (IM) module 141; [0074] a workout support module 142;
[0075] a camera module 143 for still and/or video images; [0076] an
image management module 144; [0077] a video player module 145;
[0078] a music player module 146; [0079] a browser module 147;
[0080] a calendar module 148; [0081] widget modules 149, which may
include weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator
widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5,
and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created
widgets 149-6; [0082] widget creator module 150 for making
user-created widgets 149-6; [0083] search module 151; [0084] video
and music player module 152, which merges video player module 145
and music player module 146; [0085] notes module 153; [0086] map
module 154; and/or [0087] online video module 155.
[0088] Examples of other applications 136 that may be stored in
memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image
editing applications, drawing applications, presentation
applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights
management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
[0089] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller
156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module
134, the contacts module 137 may be used to manage an address book
or contact list, including: adding name(s) to the address book;
deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone
number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other
information with a name; associating an image with a name;
categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or
e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by
telephone 138, video conference 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so
forth.
[0090] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller
156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module
134, the telephone module 138 may be used to enter a sequence of
characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more
telephone numbers in the address book 137, modify a telephone
number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number,
conduct a conversation and disconnect or hang up when the
conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless
communication may use any of a plurality of communications
standards, protocols and technologies.
[0091] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110,
speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller
156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact
module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contact
list 137, and telephone module 138, the videoconferencing module
139 may be used to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video
conference between a user and one or more other participants.
[0092] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
and text input module 134, the e-mail client module 140 may be used
to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail. In conjunction with
image management module 144, the e-mail module 140 makes it very
easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken
with camera module 143.
[0093] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 may be
used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant
message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a
respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message
Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for
telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for
Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages and
to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted
and/or received instant messages may include graphics, photos,
audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported
in a MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used
herein, "instant messaging" refers to both telephony-based messages
(e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages
(e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
[0094] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132,
text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music
player module 146, the workout support module 142 may be used to
create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning
goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive
workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout;
select and play music for a workout; and display, store and
transmit workout data.
[0095] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller
156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact
module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144,
the camera module 143 may be used to capture still images or video
(including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify
characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image
or video from memory 102.
[0096] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller
156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, text input module
134, and camera module 143, the image management module 144 may be
used to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate,
label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album),
and store still and/or video images.
[0097] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller
156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110,
and speaker 111, the video player module 145 may be used to
display, present or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on the touch
screen or on an external, connected display via external port
124).
[0098] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system
controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio
circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module
147, the music player module 146 allows the user to download and
play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or
more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files. In some embodiments,
the device 100 may include the functionality of an MP3 player, such
as an iPod (trademark of Apple, Inc.).
[0099] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, and text input module 134, the browser module 147 may be used
to browse the Internet, including searching, linking to, receiving,
and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as
attachments and other files linked to web pages.
[0100] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, text input module 134, e-mail module 140, and browser module
147, the calendar module 148 may be used to create, display,
modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars
(e.g., calendar entries, to do lists, etc.).
[0101] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget
modules 149 are mini-applications that may be downloaded and used
by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2,
calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary
widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget
149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a
JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML
(Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g.,
Yahoo! Widgets).
[0102] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget
creator module 150 may be used by a user to create widgets (e.g.,
turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
[0103] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system
controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text
input module 134, the search module 151 may be used to search for
text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102
that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more
user-specified search terms).
[0104] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller
156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module
134, the notes module 153 may be used to create and manage notes,
to do lists, and the like.
[0105] In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112,
display system controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module
132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147,
the map module 154 may be used to receive, display, modify, and
store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions;
data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular
location; and other location-based data).
[0106] In conjunction with touch screen 112, display system
controller 156, contact module 130, graphics module 132, audio
circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module
134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, the online
video module 155 allows the user to access, browse, receive (e.g.,
by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen
or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send
an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise
manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In
some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail
client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online
video. Additional description of the online video application can
be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562,
"Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User
Interface for Playing Online Videos," filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, "Portable Multifunction
Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online
Videos," filed Dec. 31, 2007, the content of which is hereby
incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0107] Each of the above identified modules and applications
correspond to a set of executable instructions for performing one
or more functions described above and the methods described in this
application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other
information processing methods described herein). These modules
(i.e., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate
software programs, procedures or modules, and thus various subsets
of these modules may be combined or otherwise re-arranged in
various embodiments. For example, video player module 145 may be
combined with music player module 146 into a single module (e.g.,
video and music player module 152, FIG. 1B). In some embodiments,
memory 102 may store a subset of the modules and data structures
identified above. Furthermore, memory 102 may store additional
modules and data structures not described above.
[0108] In some embodiments, the device 100 is a device where
operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is
performed exclusively through a touch screen 112 and/or a touchpad.
By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary
input/control device for operation of the device 100, the number of
physical input/control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and
the like) on the device 100 may be reduced.
[0109] The predefined set of functions that may be performed
exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad include
navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the
touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates the device 100 to a
main, home, or root menu from any user interface that may be
displayed on the device 100. In such embodiments, the touchpad may
be referred to as a "menu button." In some other embodiments, the
menu button may be a physical push button or other physical
input/control device instead of a touchpad.
[0110] FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100
having a touch screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments. The
touch screen may display one or more graphics within user interface
(UI) 200. In this embodiment, as well as others described below, a
user may select one or more of the graphics by making contact or
touching the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers 202
(not drawn to scale in the figure). In some embodiments, selection
of one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with
the one or more graphics. In some embodiments, the contact may
include a gesture, such as one or more taps, one or more swipes
(from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward) and/or
a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upward
and/or downward) that has made contact with the device 100. In some
embodiments, inadvertent contact with a graphic may not select the
graphic. For example, a swipe gesture that sweeps over an
application icon may not select the corresponding application when
the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap.
[0111] The device 100 may also include one or more physical
buttons, such as "home" or menu button 204. As described
previously, the menu button 204 may be used to navigate to any
application 136 in a set of applications that may be executed on
the device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button
is implemented as a soft key in a GUI in touch screen 112.
[0112] In one embodiment, the device 100 includes a touch screen
112, a menu button 204, a push button 206 for powering the device
on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, a
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card slot 210, a head set jack
212, and a docking/charging external port 124. The push button 206
may be used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing
the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a
predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the
button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval
has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock
process. In an alternative embodiment, the device 100 also may
accept verbal input for activation or deactivation of some
functions through the microphone 113.
[0113] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary computing device
with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with
some embodiments. Device 300 need not be portable. In some
embodiments, the device 300 is a laptop computer, a desktop
computer, a table computer, a multimedia player device, a
navigation device, an educational device (such as a child's
learning toy), a gaming system, or a control device (e.g., a home
or industrial controller). The device 300 typically includes one or
more processing units (CPU's) 310, one or more network or other
communications interfaces 360, memory 370, and one or more
communication buses 320 for interconnecting these components. The
communication buses 320 may include circuitry (sometimes called a
chipset) that interconnects and controls communications between
system components. The device 300 includes an input/output (I/O)
interface 330 comprising a display 340, which in some embodiments
is a touch screen display 112. The I/O interface 330 also may
include a keyboard and/or mouse (or other pointing device) 350 and
a touchpad 355. Memory 370 includes high-speed random access
memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM or other random access solid
state memory devices; and may include non-volatile memory, such as
one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage
devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state
storage devices. Memory 370 may optionally include one or more
storage devices remotely located from the CPU(s) 310. In some
embodiments, memory 370 stores programs, modules, and data
structures analogous to the programs, modules, and data structures
stored in the memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG.
1), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory 370 may store
additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in
the memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100. For example,
memory 370 of device 300 may store drawing module 380, presentation
module 382, word processing module 384, website creation module
386, disk authoring module 388, and/or spreadsheet module 390,
while memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG. 1) may
not store these modules.
[0114] Each of the above identified elements in FIG. 3 may be
stored in one or more of the previously mentioned memory devices.
Each of the above identified modules corresponds to a set of
instructions for performing a function described above. The above
identified modules or programs (i.e., sets of instructions) need
not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures or
modules, and thus various subsets of these modules may be combined
or otherwise re-arranged in various embodiments. In some
embodiments, memory 370 may store a subset of the modules and data
structures identified above. Furthermore, memory 370 may store
additional modules and data structures not described above.
[0115] Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user
interfaces ("UI") that may be implemented on a portable
multifunction device 100.
[0116] FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate exemplary user interfaces for a
menu of applications on a portable multifunction device 100 in
accordance with some embodiments. Similar user interfaces may be
implemented on device 300. In some embodiments, user interface 400A
includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:
[0117] Signal strength indicator(s) 402 for wireless
communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals; [0118] Time
404; [0119] Bluetooth indicator 405; [0120] Battery status
indicator 406; [0121] Tray 408 with icons for frequently used
applications, such as: [0122] Phone 138, which may include an
indicator 414 of the number of missed calls or voicemail messages;
[0123] E-mail client 140, which may include an indicator 410 of the
number of unread e-mails; [0124] Browser 147; and [0125] Music
player 146; and [0126] Icons for other applications, such as:
[0127] IM 141; [0128] Image management 144; [0129] Camera 143;
[0130] Video player 145; [0131] Weather 149-1; [0132] Stocks 149-2;
[0133] Workout support 142; [0134] Calendar 148; [0135] Calculator
149-3; [0136] Alarm clock 149-4; [0137] Dictionary 149-5; and
[0138] User-created widget 149-6.
[0139] In some embodiments, user interface 400B includes the
following elements, or a subset or superset thereof: [0140] 402,
404, 405, 406, 141, 148, 144, 143, 149-3, 149-2, 149-1, 149-4, 410,
414, 138, 140, and 147, as described above; [0141] Map 154; [0142]
Notes 153; [0143] Settings 412, which provides access to settings
for the device 100 and its various applications 136, as described
further below; [0144] Video and music player module 152, also
referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple, Inc.) module 152; and
[0145] Online video module 155, also referred to as YouTube
(trademark of Google, Inc.) module 155.
[0146] Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user
interfaces ("UI") and associated processes that may be implemented
on a multifunction device with a touch screen display, such as
device 300 or portable multifunction device 100.
[0147] FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate an exemplary series of views of a
multifunction device employing smart keyboard management in
accordance with some embodiments. Text entry area 504 appears at
the top of the display in this embodiment, and soft keyboard 502
appears at the bottom. In this embodiment the viewing area 508 is
in the middle and contains items of information, in this example
including 508-1 and 508-2. FIGS. 5B-5D illustrate hiding the soft
keyboard and redisplaying the soft keyboard in accordance with some
embodiments. FIGS. 5A-5D will be described more fully below with
respect to FIGS. 6A-6B and 7A-7C.
[0148] FIGS. 5E-5G illustrate an exemplary series of views of a
multifunction device employing smart keyboard management in
accordance with some embodiments. In this series the list of
information items is small enough to display in the viewing area
532, so the soft keyboard 502 remains displayed at all times. FIGS.
5E-5G will be described in more detail below with respect to FIGS.
6A-6B and 7A-7C.
[0149] FIGS. 5H-5K illustrate an exemplary series of views of a
multifunction device employing smart keyboard management in
accordance with some embodiments. This series is similar to FIGS.
5A-5D, but displays a grocery list rather than contacts. FIGS.
5H-5K will be described in more detail below with respect to FIGS.
6A-6B and 7A-7C.
[0150] FIGS. 5L-5N illustrate an exemplary series of views of a
multifunction device employing smart keyboard management in
accordance with some embodiments. This series is similar to FIGS.
5H-5K, but displays a grocery list rather than contacts. FIGS.
5L-5N will be described in more detail below with respect to FIGS.
6A-6B and 7A-7C.
[0151] FIGS. 6A-6B are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
scrolling employing smart keyboard management in accordance with
some embodiments. The method 600 is performed at a multifunction
device (e.g., device 100 in FIG. 2) with a touch screen display.
Some operations in method 600 may be combined and/or the order of
some operations may be changed.
[0152] As described below, the method 600 efficiently combines a
soft keyboard for data entry on a touch screen device and a larger
viewing area for faster scrolling of information on the touch
screen display. Method 600 uses various criteria to determine when
to display the soft keyboard and when to hide the soft keyboard for
faster scrolling, thus enabling a user enter data and scroll to
desired information more quickly. The method reduces the cognitive
burden on a user during data entry and scrolling, thereby creating
a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated
computing devices, enabling a user to scroll information more
quickly and efficiently conserves power and increases the time
between battery charges.
[0153] The device displays a text entry interface on the touch
screen display (602). The text entry interface includes a soft
keyboard in a first area of the touch screen display, and a viewing
area configured to display scrollable information (602). The
viewing area has a first size when the soft keyboard is being
simultaneously displayed (602). FIG. 5A shows an exemplary soft
keyboard 502, which includes the letters of the alphabet, a space
bar, and some function keys. The viewing area may display text
input by a user with the soft keyboard as shown in FIGS. 5H-5N. For
example, FIG. 5L shows a grocery list that has been entered by a
user. The viewing area may display search results as shown in FIGS.
5A-5G. For example, the contact lists in FIGS. 5A and 5E are search
results from a user query. FIG. 5A has viewing area 508 displaying
contacts 508-1, 508-2, and others. FIG. 5E has viewing area 532
displaying two contacts.
[0154] In some embodiments, the viewing area is adjacent to the
first area (604). For example, viewing area 508 in FIG. 5A is
adjacent to soft keyboard 502, which is displayed in a first area.
In some embodiments, the scrollable information comprises search
results (606). For example, in FIG. 5A a user has entered the
letter "A" 506 in text input area 504, and the multifunction device
is displaying responsive search results. E.g., search results 508-1
and 508-2 in FIG. 5A. In some embodiments, the scrollable
information comprises instant messages (608). In some embodiments,
the scrollable information comprises notes (610). For example, FIG.
5H illustrates a viewing area 548 with a grocery list. A grocery
list is one example of a note. In some embodiments, the scrollable
information comprises an email message (612) or other electronic
document.
[0155] The device detects (614) a first finger gesture on the
viewing area. For example, FIG. 5A shows viewing area 508. FIG. 5B
displays a first finger gesture 512, beginning with the finger at
location 510. In some embodiments, the finger gesture is a swipe
gesture (616). In some embodiments, the finger gesture is a
vertical swipe gesture (618).
[0156] The device responds (620) to the first finger gesture by
performing several operations. First, the device ceases to display
the soft keyboard. For example, FIG. 5A illustrates an embodiment
with the soft keyboard 502 displayed. FIG. 5B illustrates a finger
gesture 512 beginning at location 510. In response to the finger
gesture, the soft keyboard 502 has been hidden in FIG. 5B. In some
embodiments, the device ceases to display the soft keyboard 502 as
soon as a finger gesture has been detected. In some embodiments,
the device ceases to display the soft keyboard a predetermined
amount of time after a finger gesture has been detected (e.g., 10
milliseconds, 50 milliseconds, 40 milliseconds to 250 milliseconds,
sec.).
[0157] The device further responds (620) to the first finger
gesture by expanding the viewing area to a second size. The
expanded viewing area includes at least part of the first area
(i.e., the area originally occupied by the soft keyboard). For
example, FIG. 5B shows expanded viewing area 546, expanding from
viewing area 508 in FIG. 5A. The expanded viewing area 546 in FIG.
5B includes all of the first area that was originally occupied by
the soft keyboard 502. Similarly, FIG. 5I illustrates expanded
viewing area 520, which includes the viewing area 548 from FIG. 5H
and the first area that was previously occupied by the soft
keyboard 502. In some embodiments, the expanded viewing area does
not include all of the first area.
[0158] The device further responds (620) to the first finger
gesture by scrolling the information in the expanded viewing area.
For example, FIG. 5C shows the search results after scrolling the
information displayed in FIG. 5B. As a result of the scrolling, the
search results shown in FIG. 5C are further in the alphabetical
list. Similarly, FIG. 5J illustrates an example of scrolling the
grocery list partially shown in FIG. 5I.
[0159] In some embodiments, the device redisplays the soft keyboard
and shrinks the expanded viewing area from the second size back to
the first size when the information in the expanded viewing area
stops scrolling (622). In some embodiments, the device redisplays
the soft keyboard and shrinks the expanded viewing area from the
second size back to the first size when the information in the
expanded viewing area stops scrolling for a predefined time (624).
For example, the predefined time may be 0.2 seconds, 0.5 seconds,
or 1.0 seconds. FIGS. 5D and 5K illustrate redisplay of the soft
keyboard 502 after the information stops scrolling (or stops
scrolling for a predefined time). Further, the transition from FIG.
5J to FIG. 5K illustrates how the device shrinks the expanded
viewing area 550 back to the viewing area 530 when the information
stops scrolling (or stops scrolling for a predefined time).
[0160] In some embodiments, the text entry interface further
comprises (626) a text input area on the touch screen display. FIG.
5A shows exemplary text input area 504, which shows the input "A"
506 entered by a user. In some embodiments, the device responds to
detecting the first finger gesture by maintaining (628) display of
the text input area on the touch screen display. FIGS. 5E-5G
illustrate maintaining display of text input area 552. The text
input area 552 is displayed in each of FIGS. 5E-5G, even though
there has been a first finger gesture that scrolls the information
in the viewing area. Similarly, FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate maintaining
display of the text input area 504 on the touch screen display. The
text input area 504 is displayed in each of FIGS. 5A-5D, even
though there has been a first finger gesture, scrolling of
information in the viewable area, and the soft keyboard was not
displayed while the information was scrolling in the viewing
area.
[0161] In some embodiments, with a text input area, the device
detects (630) a second finger gesture after scrolling information
in the expanded viewing area. For example, the second finger
gesture could be a finger tap gesture. For example, a finger tap
gesture could be made in the text input area 504 in FIG. 5C. In
some embodiments, with a text input area, the device responds (632)
to the second finger gesture by redisplaying the soft keyboard and
shrinking the expanded viewing area from the second size to the
first size. For example, FIGS. 5C and 5D illustrate method 600
responding to a second finger gesture 562 in text input area 504 in
FIG. 5C. In response to the second finger gesture, method 600
redisplays soft keyboard 502 in FIG. 5D, and the expanded viewing
area 554 with the second size shrinks back to the viewing area 556
with the first size.
[0162] FIGS. 7A-7B are flow diagrams illustrating a method of
scrolling employing smart keyboard management in accordance with
some embodiments. The method 700 is performed at a multifunction
device (e.g., device 100 in FIG. 2) with a touch screen display.
Some operations in method 700 may be combined and/or the order of
some operations may be changed.
[0163] As described below, the method 700 efficiently combines a
soft keyboard for data entry on a touch screen device and a larger
viewing area for faster scrolling of information on the touch
screen display. Method 700 uses various criteria to determine when
to display the soft keyboard and when to hide the soft keyboard for
faster scrolling, thus enabling a user enter data and scroll to
desired information more quickly. The method reduces the cognitive
burden on a user during data entry and scrolling, thereby creating
a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated
computing devices, enabling a user to scroll information more
quickly and efficiently conserves power and increases the time
between battery charges.
[0164] The device displays a text entry interface on the touch
screen display (702). The text entry interface includes a soft
keyboard in a first area of the touch screen display, and a viewing
area configured to display scrollable information (702). The
viewing area has a first size when the soft keyboard is being
simultaneously displayed (702). FIG. 5A shows an exemplary soft
keyboard 502, which includes the letters of the alphabet, a space
bar, and some function keys. The viewing area may display text
input by a user with the soft keyboard as shown in FIGS. 5H-5N. For
example, FIG. 5L shows a grocery list that has been entered by a
user. The viewing area may display search results as shown in FIGS.
5A-5G. For example, the contact lists in FIGS. 5A and 5E are search
results from a user query. FIG. 5A has viewing area 508 displaying
contacts 508-1, 508-2, and others. FIG. 5E has viewing area 532
displaying two contacts.
[0165] In some embodiments, the viewing area is adjacent to the
first area (704). For example, viewing area 508 in FIG. 5A is
adjacent to the soft keyboard 502, which is displayed in a first
area. In some embodiments, the scrollable information comprises
search results (706). For example, in FIG. 5A a user has entered
the letter "A" 506 in text input area 504, and the multifunction
device is displaying responsive search results. In some
embodiments, the scrollable information comprises instant messages
(708). In some embodiments, the scrollable information comprises
notes (710). For example, FIG. 5H illustrates a viewing area 548
with a grocery list. A grocery list is one example of a note.
[0166] In some embodiments, the scrollable information comprises an
email message (712) or other electronic document.
[0167] The device detects (714) a first finger gesture on the
viewing area. For example, FIG. 5A shows viewing area 508. FIG. 5B
displays a first finger gesture 512, beginning with the finger at
location 510. In some embodiments, the finger gesture is a swipe
gesture (716). In some embodiments, the finger gesture is a
vertical swipe gesture (718).
[0168] The device responds to the first finger gesture in different
ways depending on whether all of the scrollable information is
displayed in the viewing area with the first size.
[0169] When the viewing area with the first size displays only a
portion of the scrollable information, the device responds (720) to
the first finger gesture by performing several operations. First,
the device ceases to display the soft keyboard. For example, FIG.
5A illustrates an embodiment with the soft keyboard 502 displayed.
FIG. 5B illustrates a finger gesture 512 beginning at location 510.
In response to the finger gesture, the soft keyboard 502 has been
hidden in FIG. 5B. Similarly, FIG. 5H illustrates an embodiment
with the soft keyboard 502 displayed. FIG. 5I illustrates a finger
gesture 524 beginning at location 522. In response to the finger
gesture, the soft keyboard 502 has been hidden in FIG. 5I.
[0170] In some embodiments, the device ceases to display the soft
keyboard 502 as soon as a finger gesture has been detected. In some
embodiments, the device ceases to display the soft keyboard a
predetermined amount of time after a finger gesture has been
detected (e.g., 10 milliseconds, 50 milliseconds, or 40-250
milliseconds, etc.).
[0171] The device further responds (720) to the first finger
gesture by expanding the viewing area to a second size. The
expanded viewing area includes at least part of the first area
(i.e., the area originally occupied by the soft keyboard). For
example, FIG. 5B shows expanded viewing area 546, expanding from
viewing area 508 in FIG. 5A. The expanded viewing area 546 in FIG.
5B includes all of the first area that was originally occupied by
the soft keyboard 502. Similarly, FIG. 5I illustrates expanded
viewing area 520, which includes the viewing area 548 from FIG. 5H
and the first area that was previously occupied by the soft
keyboard 502. In some embodiments, the expanded viewing area does
not include all of the first area.
[0172] The device further responds (720) to the first finger
gesture by scrolling the information in the expanded viewing area.
For example, FIG. 5C shows the search results after scrolling the
information displayed in FIG. 5B. As a result of the scrolling, the
search results shown in FIG. 5C are further in the alphabetical
list. Similarly, FIG. 5J illustrates an example of scrolling the
grocery list partially shown in FIG. 5I.
[0173] In some embodiments, the device redisplays the soft keyboard
and shrinks the expanded viewing area from the second size back to
the first size when the information in the expanded viewing area
stops scrolling (722). In some embodiments, the device redisplays
the soft keyboard and shrinks the expanded viewing area from the
second size back to the first size when the information in the
expanded viewing area stops scrolling for a predefined time (724).
For example, the predefined time may be 0.2 seconds, 0.5 seconds,
or 1.0 seconds. FIGS. 5D and 5K illustrate redisplay of the soft
keyboard 502 after the information stops scrolling (or stops
scrolling for a predefined time). Further, the transition from FIG.
5J to FIG. 5K illustrates how the device shrinks the expanded
viewing area 550 back to the viewing area 530 when the information
stops scrolling (or stops scrolling for a predefined time).
[0174] In some embodiments, the text entry interface further
comprises (726) a text input area on the touch screen display. FIG.
5A shows exemplary text input area 504, which shows the input "A"
506 entered by a user. In some embodiments, the device responds to
detecting the first finger gesture by maintaining (728) display of
the text input area on the touch screen display. FIGS. 5E-5G
illustrate maintaining display of text input area 552. The text
input area 552 is displayed in each of FIGS. 5E-5G, even though
there has been a first finger gesture that scrolls the information
in the viewing area. Similarly, FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate maintaining
display of the text input area 504 on the touch screen display. The
text input area 504 is displayed in each of FIGS. 5A-5D, even
though there has been a first finger gesture, scrolling of
information in the viewable area, and the soft keyboard was not
displayed while the information was scrolling in the viewing
area.
[0175] In some embodiments, with a text input area, the device
detects (730) a second finger gesture after scrolling information
in the expanded viewing area. For example, the second finger
gesture could be a finger tap gesture. For example, a finger tap
gesture could be made in the text input area 504 in FIG. 5C. In
some embodiments, with a text input area, the device responds (732)
to the second finger gesture by redisplaying the soft keyboard and
shrinking the expanded viewing area from the second size to the
first size. For example, FIGS. 5C and 5D illustrate the device
responding to a second finger gesture 562 in text input area 504 in
FIG. 5C. In response to the second finger gesture, the device
redisplays soft keyboard 502 in FIG. 5D, and the expanded viewing
area 554 with the second size shrinks back to the viewing area 556
with the first size.
[0176] When the viewing area with the first size displays all of
the scrollable information, the device responds (734) to the first
finger gesture (e.g., contact 514 plus movement 516 in FIG. 5E or
contact 538 plus movement 540 in FIG. 5L) by performing several
operations. First, the device maintains (734) display of the soft
keyboard. For example, in FIG. 5L the scrollable information (the
grocery list) is all displayed in the viewable area 518 with the
first size. Because all of the scrollable information is displayed
in the viewable area with the first size, the soft keyboard 502
remains displayed in FIG. 5M as a user scrolls the grocery list.
The soft keyboard further remains displayed after the scrolling is
complete, as shown in FIG. 5N.
[0177] Additionally, the device responds to the first finger
gesture by keeping (734) the viewing area at the first size. For
example, the viewing area 558 in FIG. 5M is the first size (i.e.,
the size of viewing area 518 in FIG. 5L).
[0178] Additionally, the device responds to the first finger
gesture by translating (734) all of the scrollable information in
the viewing area in accordance with the first finger gesture on the
viewing area. The transition from FIG. 5L to FIG. 5M shows an
exemplary translation of the scrollable information. In FIG. 5L,
the grocery list is near the top of the viewing area 518. Finger
gesture 540 in FIG. 5L caused the grocery list to translate
downward in the viewing area in accordance with the finger gesture,
as shown in viewing area 558 in FIG. 5M. As shown in FIG. 5M, the
user's finger lifts off the viewing area at location 542, thus
completing the finger gesture.
[0179] In some embodiments, the device translates (736) all of the
scrollable information in the viewing area in a first direction
while the first finger gesture is detected on the touch screen
display. As explained above, the transition from FIG. 5L to FIG. 5M
shows the grocery list translated downward (a first direction) in
accordance with the finger gesture 540 on the viewing area 518. The
device undoes the translation of all of the scrollable information
in the viewing area in the first direction by translating all of
the scrollable information in the viewing area in a direction
opposite the first direction when the finger gesture is no longer
detected on the touch screen display. FIGS. 5L-5N illustrate an
exemplary series of operations: the device translates the
scrollable information in viewing area 518 of FIG. 5L downward in
accordance with finger gesture 540 in FIG. 5L; then, after the
finger lifts off at 542 in FIG. 5M, the finger gesture is no longer
detected, so the scrollable information in viewing area 558 is
translated upward (opposite the first direction) as shown in the
viewing area 560 in FIG. 5N.
[0180] Similarly, FIGS. 5E-5G illustrate an exemplary series of
operations: the device translates the scrollable information in
viewing area 532 of FIG. 5E downward in accordance with finger
gesture 516 in FIG. 5E; then, after the finger lifts off at 534 in
FIG. 5F, the finger gesture is no longer detected, so the
scrollable information in viewing area 532 is translated upward 536
(opposite the first direction) as shown in the viewing area 532 in
FIG. 5G.
[0181] The steps in the information processing methods described
above may be implemented by running one or more functional modules
in information processing apparatus such as general purpose
processors or application specific chips. These modules,
combinations of these modules, and/or their combination with
general hardware (e.g., as described above with respect to FIGS.
1A, 1B and 3) are all included within the scope of protection of
the invention.
[0182] The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has
been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the
illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or
to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many
modifications and variations are possible in view of the above
teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to
best explain the principles of the invention and its practical
applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best
utilize the invention and various embodiments with various
modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
* * * * *