U.S. patent application number 14/054750 was filed with the patent office on 2014-05-01 for collapsible lighting fixture.
The applicant listed for this patent is Mitchell J. Bogart. Invention is credited to Mitchell J. Bogart.
Application Number | 20140116969 14/054750 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50546030 |
Filed Date | 2014-05-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140116969 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bogart; Mitchell J. |
May 1, 2014 |
Collapsible Lighting Fixture
Abstract
The present invention is a collapsible lighting fixture
comprising a central support member having a first end engaged with
abase and a second end. The lighting fixture further comprises an
arm assembly removably engaged with the central support member. The
arm assembly comprises eight arm members. The arm assembly is
moveable between an open and a closed or collapsed position. In the
open position, the first, second, third, and fourth arm members are
substantially perpendicular to the fifth, sixth, seventh, and
eighth arm members. In the closed position, the first, second,
third, and fourth arm members are substantially less than
perpendicular to the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth arm members.
The lighting fixture further comprises a plurality of light holders
removably engaged with the upper end of the central support member
and arm members.
Inventors: |
Bogart; Mitchell J.;
(Sharon, MA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Bogart; Mitchell J. |
Sharon |
MA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
50546030 |
Appl. No.: |
14/054750 |
Filed: |
October 15, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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61715953 |
Oct 19, 2012 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
211/13.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G 33/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
211/13.1 |
International
Class: |
A47G 33/00 20060101
A47G033/00 |
Claims
1. A lighting fixture comprising: a base; a central support member
engaged with said base; an arm assembly removably engaged with said
central support member; said arm assembly comprises a first arm
member, a second arm member, a third arm member, a fourth arm
member, a fifth arm member, a sixth arm member, a seventh arm
member, and an eighth arm member; each of said arm members comprise
first and second ends; said arm assembly is moveable between open
and closed positions; in said open position said first arm member
is substantially perpendicular to said eighth arm member; in said
closed position said first arm member is substantially less than
perpendicular to said eighth arm member; and a first light holder
engaged with said second end of said first arm member.
2. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein said fourth and fifth
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
3. The lighting fixture of claim 2, wherein said first and eighth
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
4. The lighting fixture of claim 3, wherein said first arm member
is pivotally engaged with said fifth arm member; said first arm
member is pivotally engaged with said sixth arm member; and said
first arm member is pivotally engaged with said seventh arm
member.
5. The lighting fixture of claim 4, wherein said second arm member
is pivotally engaged with said fifth arm member; said second arm
member is pivotally engaged with said sixth arm member; and said
second arm member is pivotally engaged with said eighth arm
member.
6. The lighting fixture of claim 5, wherein said third arm member
is pivotally engaged with said fifth arm member; said third arm
member is pivotally engaged with said seventh arm member; and said
third arm member is pivotally engaged with said eighth arm
member.
7. The lighting fixture of claim 6, wherein said fourth arm member
is pivotally engaged with said sixth arm member; said fourth arm is
pivotally engaged with said seventh arm member; and said fourth arm
member is pivotally engaged with said eighth arm member.
8. The lighting fixture of claim 7, further comprising a second
light holder engaged with said second end of said second arm
member; a third light holder engaged with said second end of said
third arm member; a fourth light holder engaged with said second
end of said fourth arm member; a fifth light holder engaged with
said second end of said fifth arm member; a sixth light holder
engaged with said second end of said sixth arm member; a seventh
light holder engaged with said second end of said seventh arm
member; an eighth light holder engaged with said second end of said
eighth arm member; and a ninth light holder engaged with an upper
end of said central support member.
9. The lighting fixture of claim 8, wherein said first light holder
is removably engaged with said second end of said first arm member;
said second light holder is removably engaged with said second end
of said second arm member; said third light holder is removably
engaged with said second end of said third arm member; said fourth
light holder is removably engaged with said second end of said
fourth arm member; said fifth light holder is removably engaged
with said second end of said fifth arm member; said sixth light
holder is removably engaged with said second end of said sixth arm
member; seventh light holder is removably engaged with said second
end of said seventh arm member; said eighth light holder is
removably engaged with said second end of said eighth arm member;
and said ninth light holder is removably engaged with said upper
end of said central support member.
10. The lighting device of claim 9, wherein each of said light
holders comprise a stem portion and a cup portion adapted to
receive a candle.
11. The lighting device of claim 9, wherein each of said light
holders comprise an electrical socket adapted to receive an LED
light.
12. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein said central support
member is removably engaged with said base.
13. The lighting fixture of claim 1, wherein said base is made of
wood; said central support member is made of wood; and said arm
members are made from wood.
14. A lighting fixture comprising: a base; a central support member
engaged with said base; an arm assembly removably engaged with said
central support member; said arm assembly comprises a first arm
member, a second arm member, a third arm member, and a fourth arm
member; each of said arm members comprising first and second ends;
said arm assembly is moveable between open and closed positions; in
said open position said first and second arm members are
substantially perpendicular to said third and fourth arm members,
respectively; in said closed position said first and second arm
members are substantially less than perpendicular to said third and
fourth arm members, respectively; a first light holder engaged with
said second end of said first arm member; a second light holder
engaged with said second end of said second arm member; a third
light holder engaged with said second end of said third arm member;
and a fourth light holder engaged with said second end of said
fourth arm member.
15. The lighting fixture of claim 14, wherein said second and third
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
16. The lighting fixture of claim 15, wherein said first and fourth
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
17. A lighting fixture comprising: a base; a central support member
engaged with said base; an arm assembly removably engaged with said
central support member; said arm assembly comprises a first arm
member, a second arm member, a third arm member, a fourth arm
member, a fifth arm member, and a sixth arm member; each of said
arm members comprising first and second ends; said arm assembly is
moveable between open and closed positions; in said open position
said first arm member is substantially perpendicular to said
fourth, fifth and sixth arm members; said second arm member is
substantially perpendicular to said fourth, fifth and sixth arm
members; and said third arm member is substantially perpendicular
to said fourth, fifth and sixth arm members; in said closed
position said first arm member is substantially less than
perpendicular to said fourth, fifth and sixth arm members; said
second arm member is substantially less than perpendicular to said
fourth, fifth and sixth arm members; and said third arm member is
substantially less than perpendicular to said fourth, fifth and
sixth arm members; a first light holder engaged with said second
end of said first arm member; a second light holder engaged with
said second end of said second arm member; a third light holder
engaged with said second end of said third arm member; a fourth
light holder engaged with said second end of said fourth arm
member; a fifth light holder engaged with said second end of said
fifth arm member; and a sixth light holder engaged with said second
end of said sixth arm member.
18. The lighting fixture of claim 17, wherein said third and fourth
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
19. The lighting fixture of claim 18, wherein said first and sixth
arm members of said arm assembly are removably engaged with said
central support member.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional
Application Ser. No. 61/715,953 filed on Oct. 19, 2012, now
pending, which is hereby incorporated into this specification by
reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Lighting fixtures such as menorahs are widely used by people
to celebrate the Jewish holiday of Chanukah. Small menorahs are
commonly used in homes while larger menorahs are used public venues
such as shopping malls or town squares. Conventional large size
menorahs are difficult to transport in vehicles such as cars
insomuch as the size of the menorah can range from a few feet to
ten or more feet. Moreover, conventional large size menorahs are
made from aluminum or steel and as such are heavy and cumbersome to
transport.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] One object of the present invention is to provide a lighting
fixture in the form of a large size menorah that can be easily
stored, transported, assembled, and disassembled.
[0004] The present invention is a collapsible lighting fixture
comprising a central support member engaged with a base. The
lighting fixture further comprises an arm assembly removably
engaged with the central support member. The arm assembly comprises
eight arm members. The arm assembly is moveable between open and
closed or collapsed positions. In the open position, the first,
second, third, and fourth arm members are substantially
perpendicular to the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth arm members.
In the closed position, the first, second, third, and fourth arm
members are substantially less than perpendicular to the fifth,
sixth, seventh, and eighth arm members. The lighting fixture
further comprises a plurality of light holders removably engaged
with the upper end of the central support member and arm members.
Unlike conventional devices, the collapsible lighting fixture of
the present invention can be easily stored, transported, assembled
and dissembled. The collapsible lighting fixture is made from
simple and widely available parts that can be procured and
fabricated at a low cost. Still further, the ability of the arm
assembly to be collapsed allows a greater number of lighting
fixtures to be shipped in a single container thereby reducing
shipping and freight costs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] The following description of the invention will be further
understood with reference to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
[0006] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a collapsible lighting
fixture according to the present invention;
[0007] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the collapsible lighting
fixture showing a central support member removably attached to a
base, and a collapsible arm assembly removably attached to the
central support member;
[0008] FIG. 3 is a front view of the arm assembly shown in the open
position;
[0009] FIG. 4 is a rear view of the arm assembly shown in the open
position;
[0010] FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the arm assembly shown
in the closed or collapsed position;
[0011] FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the arm assembly shown
in the closed or collapsed position;
[0012] FIG. 7 is a rear exploded view of the arm assembly;
[0013] FIG. 8 is a cross section view showing a first arm member of
the arm assembly pivotally engaged with a seventh arm member of the
arm assembly by a fastener; and
[0014] FIG. 9 is a front cut-away view of the light holders.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention is a collapsible
lighting fixture 10 that can be easily transported, assembled, and
disassembled. In the embodiment shown, lighting fixture 10 is a
large size Ramban style menorah that may be used indoors and/or
outdoors. Lighting fixture 10 generally comprises a central support
member 16 securely and removably engaged with a base 12; an arm
assembly 28 removably engaged with central support member 16; a
light holder 234 removably engaged with central support member 16;
and light holders 214, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230 and 232
removably engaged with arm assembly 28. Arm assembly 28 can be
easily opened or closed (collapsed) in accordion fashion. Unlike
conventional devices, lighting fixture 10 allows a large size
Ramban style menorah to be easily stored, transported, assembled,
and dissembled. Lighting fixture 10 is made from simple and widely
available parts that can be procured and fabricated at a low cost.
Moreover, the ability of arm assembly 28 to be collapsed allows a
significant number of lighting fixtures 10 to be shipped in a
single container thereby reducing shipping and freight costs.
[0016] Referring to FIG. 2, base 12 comprises a plurality of legs
14. Central support member 16 comprises a lower end 18 securely and
removably attached to legs 14 of base 12 by conventional removable
fastening means such as bolts and wing nuts (not shown) passing
through clearance holes (not shown) in legs 14 and lower end 18.
Central support member 16 further comprises an upper end 20 having
a clearance hole 26 adapted to removably receive ninth light holder
234 (FIG. 1). Central support member 16 further comprises clearance
holes 22 and 24 adapted to receive fasteners 174 and 182,
respectively, to securely and removably connect arm assembly 28 to
central support member 16. Clearance holes 22 and 24 are spaced
such that arm assembly 28 must be connected to central support
member 16 in an open position (to be described). In the embodiment
shown, each of fasteners 174 and 182 comprise a bolt 176, a washer
178, and a wing nut 180 which are widely available. In the
embodiment shown, legs 14 of base 12 and central support member 16
are made from 0.75 inch by 2.5 inch (1.times.3 inch) wood planks.
Central support member 16 has a length of six (6) feet and legs 14
are of sufficient length to provide adequate stability. Base 12 and
central support member 16 may be made from a variety of materials
such as aluminum, plastic or steel.
[0017] Referring to FIGS. 3-6, arm assembly 28 is shown removed
from central support member 16. Arm member 28 may be moved or
pivoted between an open position (FIGS. 3 and 4) and a closed or
collapsed position (FIGS. 5 and 6) by fasteners 184, 192, 194, 196,
198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210 and 212 in an accordion fashion.
Fastener 182 (FIG. 6) may be attached to prevent arm assembly 28
from opening during transport and/or storage. Arm assembly 28
generally comprises a first arm member 30, a second arm member 48,
a third arm member 66, a fourth arm member 84, a fifth arm member
102, a sixth arm member 120, a seventh arm member 138, and an
eighth arm member 156. As best shown by FIG. 3, first arm member 30
comprises first and second ends 32 and 34, and a forty-five degree
beveled edge 36 formed at second end 34. Beveled edge 36 is
provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 36 is
substantially horizontal. As best shown by FIG. 5, first arm member
30 further comprises a clearance hole 46 formed at second end 34
that is adapted to removably receive first light holder 214. Second
arm member 48 comprises first and second ends 50 and 52, and a
forty-five degree beveled edge 54 formed at second end 52. Beveled
edge 54 is provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 54
is substantially horizontal. Second arm member 48 further comprises
a clearance hole 64 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 52 that is
adapted to removably receive second light holder 220. Third arm
member 66 comprises first and second ends 68 and 70, and a
forty-five degree beveled edge 72 formed at second end 70. Beveled
edge 72 is provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 72
is substantially horizontal. Third arm member 66 further comprises
a clearance hole 82 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 70 that is
adapted to removably receive third light holder 222. Fourth arm
member 84 comprises first and second ends 86 and 88, and a beveled
edge 90 formed at second end 88. Beveled edge 90 is provided so
that in the open position, beveled edge 90 is substantially
horizontal. Fourth arm member 84 further comprises a clearance hole
100 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 88 that is adapted to removably
receive fourth light holder 224. As best shown by FIG. 4, fifth arm
member 102 comprises first and second ends 104 and 106, and a
beveled edge 108 formed at second end 106. Beveled edge 108 is
provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 108 is
substantially horizontal. Fifth arm member 102 further comprises a
clearance hole 118 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 106 that is
adapted to removably receive fifth light holder 226. Sixth arm
member 120 comprises first and second ends 122 and 124, and a
beveled edge 126 formed at second end 124. Beveled edge 126 is
provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 126 is
substantially horizontal. Sixth arm member 120 further comprises a
clearance hole 136 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 124 that is
adapted to removably receive sixth light holder 228. Seventh arm
member 138 comprises first and second ends 140 and 142, and a
beveled edge 144 formed at second end 142. Beveled edge 144 is
provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 144 is
substantially horizontal. Seventh arm member 138 further comprises
a clearance hole 154 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 142 that is
adapted to removably receive seventh light holder 230. Eighth arm
member 156 comprises first and second ends 158 and 160, and a
beveled edge 162 formed at second end 160. Beveled edge 162 is
provided so that in the open position, beveled edge 162 is
substantially horizontal. Eighth arm member 156 further comprises a
clearance hole 172 (FIG. 5) formed at second end 160 that is
adapted to removably receive eighth light holder 232. Arm members
30, 48, 66, 84, 102, 120, 138, and 156 may be fabricated from a
variety of different sizes and materials such as wood, aluminum,
plastic or steel. In the embodiment shown, each of arm members 30,
48, 66, 84, 102, 120, 138, and 156 are made from 0.75 inch by 2.5
inch (1.times.3 inch) wood planks. The spacing "S" between arm
members 30 and 48; arm members 66 and 48; arm members 84 and 66;
arm members 102 and 120; arm members 120 and 138; and arm members
138 and 156 were calculated to be approximately 2.5 times the
actual plank width. In the embodiment shown, arm spacing "S" is
equal to 2.5.times.2.5 inches or 6.25 inches. Arm spacing S was
chosen to be 6.0 inches for all subsequent calculations. The factor
2.5 is considered approximate as it may vary according to aesthetic
taste in the following manner. Values much less than 2.5 tend to
give the menorah a feel of solid block of wood. Values greater than
2.5 tend to give the menorah an open, less substantial feel. Once
the value S is decided (6.0 inches in the embodiment shown) the
lengths of the 8 menorah arm members 30, 48, 66, 84, 102, 120, 138,
and 156 are calculated also according to taste. In the embodiment
shown, fourth and fifth arm members 84 and 102 are approximately
5.times.S in length or thirty (30) inches. Third and sixth arm
members 66 and 120 are next calculated to be exactly S inches
longer than whatever was chosen for the fourth and fifth arm
members 84 and 102, in this case they become thirty-six (36) inches
each. Second and seventh arm members 48 and 138 are exactly S
inches longer than third and sixth arm members 66 and 120 or
forty-two (42) inches in the embodiment shown. First and eighth arm
members 30 and 156 are then calculated to be S inches longer than
second and seventh arm members 48 and 138 or forty-eight (48)
inches in the embodiment shown.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 7, arm members 30, 48, 66, and 84 are
pivotally engaged with arm members 102, 120, 138, and 156 between
the open position (FIGS. 3 and 4) and the closed or collapsed
position (FIGS. 5 and 6) by fasteners 184, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200,
202, 204, 206, 208, 210 and 212.
[0019] With continued reference to FIG. 7, first arm member 30
further comprises a clearance hole 38 and holes 40, 42 and 44.
Clearance hole 38 is adapted to receive bolt 176 of fastener 174
(FIG. 2). Clearance hole 38 and holes 40, 42, and 44 are equally
spaced from each other so that arm members 102, 120, 138, and 156
can be pivoted to the open position (FIGS. 3 and 4) relative to arm
members 30, 48, 66, and 84, namely, substantially forty-five (45)
degrees to the vertical. In the embodiment shown, hole 40 is spaced
a distance S or six (6) inches from clearance hole 38; hole 42 is
spaced a distance S or six (6) inches from hole 40; and hole 44 is
spaced a distance S or six (6) inches from hole 42.
[0020] With continued reference to FIG. 7, second arm member 48
further comprises holes 56, 58, and 60. Holes 56, 58, and 60 are
spaced the same distance from first end 50 of second arm member 48
as holes 38, 42, and 44 are from first end 32 of first arm member
30.
[0021] With continued reference to FIG. 7, third arm member 66
further comprises holes 74, 76, and 78. Holes 74, 76, and 78 are
spaced the same distance from first end 68 of third arm member 66
as holes 38, 40, and 44 are from first end 32 of first arm member
30.
[0022] With continued reference to FIG. 7, fourth arm member 84
further comprises holes 92, 94, and 96, and a clearance hole 98.
Clearance hole 98 is adapted to receive bolt 176 of fastener 182
(FIG. 2). Holes 92, 94, and 96 and clearance hole 92 are spaced the
same distance from first end 86 of fourth arm member 84 as
clearance hole 38 and holes 40, 42, and 44 are from first end 32 of
first arm member 30.
[0023] With continued reference to FIG. 7, fifth arm member 102
further comprises clearance holes 110, 112, 114, and 116. Clearance
hole 116 is adapted to receive bolt 176 of fastener 182 (FIG. 3).
Clearance holes 110, 112, 114, and 116 are spaced the same distance
from first end 104 of fifth arm member 102 as clearance hole 38 and
holes 40, 42, and 44 are from first end 32 of first arm member
30.
[0024] With continued reference to FIG. 7, sixth arm member 120
further comprises clearance holes 128, 130, and 132. Clearance
holes 128, 130, and 132 are spaced the same distance from first end
122 of sixth arm member 120 as clearance hole 38 and holes 40 and
44 are from first end 32 of first arm member 30.
[0025] With continued reference to FIG. 7, seventh arm member 138
further comprises clearance holes 146, 148, and 150. Clearance
holes 146, 148, and 150 are spaced the same distance from first end
140 of seventh arm member 138 as clearance hole 38 and holes 42 and
44 are from first end 32 of first arm member 30.
[0026] With continued reference to FIG. 7, eighth arm member 156
further comprises clearance holes 164, 166, 168, and 170. Clearance
hole 164 is adapted to receive bolt 176 of fastener 174 (FIG. 3).
Clearance holes 164, 166, 168, and 170 are spaced the same distance
from first end 158 of eighth arm member 156 as clearance hole 38
and holes 40, 42, and 44 are from first end 32 of first arm member
30.
[0027] With continued reference to FIG. 7, first arm member 30 is
pivotally engaged with seventh arm member 138 by fastener 184.
Fastener 184 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 mounted in hole 40 of first arm member 30. As best shown
by FIG. 8, bolt 186 of fastener 184 passes through clearance hole
146 of seventh arm member 138 and is engaged with threaded anchor
190 mounted in hole 40 of first arm member 30. Washer 188 is
disposed between bolt 186 and seventh arm member 138.
[0028] With continued reference to FIG. 7, first arm member 30 is
also pivotally engaged with sixth arm member 120 by fastener 192.
Fastener 192 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 42 of first arm member 30. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 192 passes through
clearance hole 128 of sixth member 120 and is engaged with threaded
anchor 190 mounted in hole 42 of first arm member 30. Washer 188 of
fastener 192 is disposed between bolt 186 and sixth arm member
120.
[0029] With continued reference to FIG. 7, first arm member 30 is
also pivotally engaged with fifth arm member 102 by fastener 194.
Fastener 194 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 44 of first arm member 30. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 194 passes through
clearance hole 110 of fifth arm member 102 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 44 of first arm member 30.
Washer 188 of fastener 194 is disposed between bolt 186 and fifth
arm member 102.
[0030] With continued reference to FIG. 7, second arm member 48 is
pivotally engaged with eighth arm member 156 by fastener 196.
Fastener 196 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 56 of second arm member 48. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 196 passes through
clearance hole 166 of eighth arm member 156 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 56 of second arm member 48.
Washer 188 of fastener 196 is disposed between bolt 186 and eighth
arm member 156.
[0031] With continued reference to FIG. 7, second arm member 48 is
also pivotally engaged with sixth arm member 120 by fastener 198.
Fastener 198 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 58 of second arm member 48. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 198 passes through
clearance hole 130 of sixth arm member 120 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 58 of second arm member 48.
Washer 188 of fastener 198 is disposed between bolt 186 and sixth
arm member 120.
[0032] With continued reference to FIG. 7, second arm member 48 is
also pivotally engaged with fifth arm member 102 by fastener 200.
Fastener 200 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 60 of second arm member 48. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 200 passes through
clearance hole 112 of fifth arm member 102 and engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 60 of second arm member 48.
Washer 188 of fastener 196 is disposed between bolt 186 and fifth
arm member 102.
[0033] With continued reference to FIG. 7, third arm member 66 is
pivotally engaged with eighth arm member 156 by fastener 202.
Fastener 202 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 74 of third arm member 66. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 202 passes through
clearance hole 168 of eighth arm member 156 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 74 of third arm member 66.
Washer 188 of fastener 202 is disposed between bolt 186 and eighth
arm member 156.
[0034] With continued reference to FIG. 7, third arm member 66 is
also pivotally engaged with seventh arm member 138 by fastener 204.
Fastener 204 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 76 of third arm member 66. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 204 passes through
clearance hole 148 of seventh arm member 138 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 76 of third arm member 66.
Washer 188 of fastener 202 is disposed between bolt 186 and seventh
arm member 138.
[0035] With continued reference to FIG. 7, third arm member 66 is
also pivotally engaged with fifth arm member 102 by fastener 206.
Fastener 206 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 78 of third arm member 66. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 206 passes through
clearance hole 114 of fifth arm member 102 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 78 of third arm member 66.
Washer 188 of fastener 206 is disposed between bolt 186 and fifth
arm member 102.
[0036] With continued reference to FIG. 7, fourth arm member 84 is
pivotally engaged with eighth arm member 156 by fastener 208.
Fastener 208 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 92 of fourth arm member 84. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 208 passes through
clearance hole 170 of eighth arm member 156 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 92 of fourth arm member 84.
Washer 188 of fastener 208 is disposed between bolt 186 and eighth
arm member 156.
[0037] With continued reference to FIG. 7, fourth arm member 84 is
also pivotally engaged with seventh arm member 138 by fastener 210.
Fastener 208 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 94 of fourth arm member 84. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 210 passes through
clearance hole 150 of seventh arm member 138 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 94 of fourth arm member 84.
Washer 188 of fastener 210 is disposed between bolt 186 and seventh
arm member 138.
[0038] With continued reference to FIG. 7, fourth arm member 84 is
also pivotally engaged with sixth arm member 120 by fastener 212.
Fastener 208 comprises a bolt 186, a washer 188, and a threaded
anchor 190 attached within hole 96 of fourth arm member 84. Like
fastener 184 (FIG. 8), bolt 186 of fastener 212 passes through
clearance hole 132 of sixth arm member 120 and is engaged with
threaded anchor 190 mounted in hole 96 of fourth arm member 84.
Washer 188 of fastener 212 is disposed between bolt 186 and sixth
arm member 120.
[0039] Referring back to FIGS. 2 and 3, in the open position, first
arm member 30 is substantially perpendicular to fifth arm member
102, sixth arm member 120, seventh arm member 138, and eighth arm
member 156. In the open position, second arm member 48 is
substantially perpendicular to fifth arm member 102, sixth arm
member 120, seventh arm member 138, and eighth arm member 156. In
the open position, third arm member 66 is substantially
perpendicular to fifth arm member 102, sixth arm member 120,
seventh arm member 138, and eighth arm member 156. In the open
position, fourth arm member 84 is substantially perpendicular to
fifth arm member 102, sixth arm member 120, seventh arm member 138,
and eighth arm member 156. The distance between clearance holes 22
and 24 (FIG. 2) so that arm assembly 28 is mounted to central
support member 16 with arm members 30, 48, 66, 84, 102, 120, 138,
and 156 in the open position is based upon the arm spacing S
between clearance hole 38 and hole 40 which is common to all other
holes, and can be calculated by the following equation: distance
between holes 22 and 24=S.times.3.times.square root of 2. In the
embodiment shown, S is equal to six (6) inches and the square root
of 2 is equal to 1.414 if a calculator is not handy. As such, the
distance between holes 22 and 24 is about 25.5 inches.
[0040] Referring back to FIGS. 5 and 6, in the closed position,
first arm member 30 is substantially less than perpendicular to
fifth arm member 102, sixth arm member 120, seventh arm member 138,
and eighth arm member 156. In the closed position, second arm
member 48 is substantially less than perpendicular to fifth arm
member 102, sixth arm member 120, seventh arm member 138, and
eighth arm member 156. In the closed position, third arm member 66
is substantially less than perpendicular to fifth arm member 102,
sixth arm member 120, seventh arm member 138, and eighth arm member
156. In the closed position, fourth arm member 84 is substantially
less than perpendicular to fifth arm member 102, sixth arm member
120, seventh arm member 138, and eighth arm member 156.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 9, each of light holders 214, 220, 222,
224, 226, 228, 230, 232, and 234 comprise a cup portion 216 and a
stem portion 218. Stem portion 218 of first light holder 214
removably engages or drops into clearance hole 46 disposed at
second end 34 of first arm member 30. Stem portion 218 of second
light holder 220 removably engages with or drops into clearance
hole 64 disposed at second end 52 of second arm member 48. Stem
portion 218 of third light holder 222 removably engages with or
drops into clearance hole 82 disposed at second end 70 of third arm
member 66. Stem portion 218 of fourth light holder 224 removably
engages with or drops into clearance hole 100 disposed at second
end 88 of fourth arm member 84. Stem portion 218 of fifth light
holder 226 removably engages with or drops into clearance hole 118
disposed at second end 106 of fifth arm member 102. Stem portion
218 of sixth light holder 228 removably engages with or drops into
clearance hole 136 disposed at second end 124 of sixth arm member
120. Stem portion 218 of seventh light holder 230 removably engages
with or drops into clearance hole 154 disposed at second end 142 of
seventh arm member 138. Stem portion 218 of eighth light holder 232
removably engages with or drops into clearance hole 172 disposed at
second end 160 of eighth arm member 156. Stem portion 218 of ninth
light holder 234 removably engages with or drops into clearance
hole 26 disposed at upper end 20 of central support member 16. Each
cup portion of light holders 214, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230,
232, and 234 is adapted to receive a light source such as a candle.
Each of light holders 214, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, and
234 is made from glass. In other embodiments, each of light holders
214, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, and 234 may be an
electrical light socket adapted to receive an incandescent light
bulb, a compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulb, a light emitting
diode (LED) light bulb or any other conventional or futurely
developed light source. Electrical wiring may be provided from a
power source such as an electrical outlet or battery to each of
light holders 214, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, and 234.
[0042] Lighting fixture 10 has been described with reference to arm
assembly 28 having eight arm members (4.times.4 Ramban style
menorah). Lighting fixture 10 has a height of about 5.50 feet
measured from base 12 to second end 34 of first arm member 30. In
the open position, lighting fixture 10 has a width or span of about
5.65 feet measured from second end 34 of first arm member 30 to
said second end 160 of eighth arm member 156. In other embodiments
of the present invention, arm assembly 28 may have a different
number of arm members such as four arm members (a 2.times.2 Ramban
style menorah) or six arm members (3.times.3 Ramban style menorah)
and/or different heights and widths.
[0043] Unlike conventional devices, lighting fixture 10 allows a
large size Ramban style menorah to be easily stored, transported,
assembled and dissembled. Lighting fixture 10 is made from simple
parts that can be procured and fabricated at a low cost. The
ability of lighting fixture 10 to be collapsed allows a significant
number of additional units to be shipped around the world in a
single container thereby drastically saving shipping costs.
[0044] While particular embodiments of the invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art
that changes and modifications may be made without departing from
the scope of the claimed invention.
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