U.S. patent application number 14/134908 was filed with the patent office on 2014-04-17 for digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system and method.
This patent application is currently assigned to HEADWATERS RESEARCH &. The applicant listed for this patent is Troy G. Anderson, Kevin Bailey, Jeffrey D. Thompson, Rudy A. Vandenbelt. Invention is credited to Troy G. Anderson, Kevin Bailey, Jeffrey D. Thompson, Rudy A. Vandenbelt.
Application Number | 20140107401 14/134908 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 22572897 |
Filed Date | 2014-04-17 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140107401 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Anderson; Troy G. ; et
al. |
April 17, 2014 |
Digital Sound Relaxation and Sleep-Inducing System and Method
Abstract
In one embodiment, an improved-customizability digital sound
relaxation system having a sound card receiving port and a
collectable sound card are cooperative to play prerecorded natural
or other sounds by depressing one of a plurality of sound selector
switches and a sound card selector switch. The new sounds of each
collectable sound card customize the library of available sounds to
individual taste. In another embodiment, an improved-flexibility
digital sound relaxation system having at least two (2) prerecorded
sounds stored at first and second memory locations of internal or
external/internal memory devices may be selected and combined for
concurrent and/or individual replay by depressing one of a
plurality of sound selector switches and a combine switch, or by
depressing one of a plurality of sound selector switches, a sound
card selector switch and a combine switch. In this manner, from
eighteen (18) digitally prerecorded sounds of the preferred
embodiment ninety (90) individually selectable and/or combinable
sounds are made available. In either embodiment, natural or other
sounds may be stored in loop or sound bite format in either or both
of the internal and external memories. In a further sound
relaxation and sleep-inducing embodiment, first and second
preselected sound patterns selected respectively to mask sound and
soothe the listener and to induce a state of deep relaxation that
helps the listener to fall asleep may be selected by depressing
combination mode select and sequential sound selector switches. In
alarm mode, sound select and alarm check buttons respectively allow
any sound of the library of prerecorded sounds (sound card or
internal, single or mixed) to be selected as the alarm wake-up
sound and one-touch alarm status display and audible alarm replay
of any sound selected at wake-up volume in sound wake-up mode.
Inventors: |
Anderson; Troy G.;
(Marblehead, MA) ; Bailey; Kevin; (Ottawa, CA)
; Thompson; Jeffrey D.; (Encinitas, CA) ;
Vandenbelt; Rudy A.; (Ottawa, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Anderson; Troy G.
Bailey; Kevin
Thompson; Jeffrey D.
Vandenbelt; Rudy A. |
Marblehead
Ottawa
Encinitas
Ottawa |
MA
CA |
US
CA
US
CA |
|
|
Assignee: |
; HEADWATERS RESEARCH &
Ottawa
CA
|
Family ID: |
22572897 |
Appl. No.: |
14/134908 |
Filed: |
December 19, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12723650 |
Mar 14, 2010 |
8638950 |
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14134908 |
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09159520 |
Sep 23, 1998 |
7749155 |
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12723650 |
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08706136 |
Aug 30, 1996 |
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09159520 |
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08706134 |
Aug 30, 1996 |
5867580 |
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08706136 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
600/28 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M 21/02 20130101;
G10H 2250/335 20130101; G10H 2250/361 20130101; G10H 2250/421
20130101; A61M 21/00 20130101; G10H 2250/431 20130101; G10H
2250/405 20130101; G10H 2250/375 20130101; G10H 2250/411 20130101;
A61M 2021/0027 20130101; G10H 2250/425 20130101; G10H 1/26
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
600/28 |
International
Class: |
A61M 21/02 20060101
A61M021/02 |
Claims
1. Apparatus for inducing sleep, comprising: at least one speaker
for reproducing sounds; digital samples to be replayed of sounds
previously recorded at a record rate that each contain start and
end sounds that are acoustically seamless and that last a certain
duration at said record rate; user-input control means; and a
processor-implemented sound controller operatively connected to
said digital samples, to said user-input control means and to said
speaker and operative in sleep-induce mode, in response to
user-input control entered via said user-input control means, (1)
to replay a sound sample repetitively for a first time interval
greater than the sample duration at the record rate the whole
number of times that the sample duration is contained within the
first time interval, and (2) to replay the sound sample for a
second time interval that consists of a certain number of third
time intervals during which, for every third time interval less
than said second time interval, the sound sample is replayed at
another, progressively slower rate the whole number of times that
the selected sample duration, factored by the ratio of said record
and each another, progressively slower rate, is contained within
each said third time interval, wherein said certain number of third
time intervals and each said another progressively slower rate are
selected to replay the sound sample as to induce sleep as it is
replayed at each progressively slower rate each said whole number
of times the duration of the sound sample, factored by the ratio of
said record and each another progressively slower rate, is
contained in each said third time interval of said second interval.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of allowed
copending U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 12/723, 650,
filed Mar. 14, 2010, incorporated herein by reference, which is a
continuation application of U.S. utility patent application Ser.
No. 09/159,520, filed Sep. 23, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,749,155,
incorporated herein by reference, which is a continuation-in-part
of U.S. utility patent applications entitled
Improved-Customizability Digital Sound Relaxation System, Ser. No.
08/706,136 and Improved-Flexibility Digital Sound Relaxation
System, Ser. No. 08/706,134, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,867,580, each
filed on Aug. 30, 1996, and each incorporated herein by
reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention is drawn to the field of audio components,
and more particularly, to a digital sound relaxation and
sleep-inducing system and method.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] It is known that naturally recurring sounds of nature, like
rainfall or the rolling of the ocean surf, possess the power to
calm and soothe. Various techniques that have simulated these
natural sounds in the home or office, both to reproduce their
calming and soothing effect and to mask unwanted noise, have often
resulted in improved mental concentration and enhanced
relaxation.
[0004] LP's, CD's or audio cassettes belong to one class of devices
that have been employed to reproduce such natural or other sounds
in the home or office.
[0005] For this class of devices, preselected natural sounds are
recorded on the LP's, CD's or audio cassettes and replayed on the
corresponding sound reproduction equipment, such as a record
player, CD player or tape deck.
[0006] Although these media offer the advantage of
comparatively-long intervals of continuous, non-repetitive replay,
they are subject to a potentially annoying and disruptive
repeat/rewind cycle, can be cumbersome to use and are subject to
wear and tear over their useful life.
[0007] When the record needs to be turned over, or when the audio
cassette continuous replay mechanism resets itself, or when the CD
player, following its replay program, stops to reposition its read
laser, such devices exhibit a quite pronounced disruption of the
natural sound being reproduced thereby, which may impair its
intended calming and soothing effects. In addition, any background
noise is unmasked during the repeat cycle, which likewise may
adversely impact the intended calming and soothing effects of the
natural sound being replayed.
[0008] The collectability of the CD's, LP'S and audio cassettes of
this class of devices offers individuals the advantage to customize
their library of prerecorded natural sounds according to individual
taste. However, the separate purchase of another LP, CD or audio
cassette is typically required for each and every different sound
to be collected.
[0009] Another class of devices for playing prerecorded natural or
other sounds in the home or office is represented by the so-called
digital sound soother, or sound conditioner, devices. For this
class of devices, any one of a plurality of natural sounds
prerecorded in internal digital memory (ROM) is selected for replay
by the touch of a control button. In the Tranquil Moments.TM.
TM-500 Sound Relaxation System commercially available from the
Brookstone, Inc. Company, six (6) natural and other sounds are
digitally recorded (Ocean, Stream, Rain, Waterfall, Summer Night
and Soother sounds), and in the Marsona.RTM. 1250 Sound
Conditioner, ten (10) natural sounds (Surf; Surf with random
overlay of Sea Gulls & Bell Buoy at random times; Surf "2";
Rain Downpour; Rain Shower; Rain Shower with random overlay of
Evening Bird Songs at random times; Waterfall; Crickets and Spring
Peepers randomly overlaid on Rain, and Babbling Brook sounds) are
prerecorded therein. The Marsona.RTM. 1250 Sound Conditioner is
commercially available from the Marpac Corporation.
[0010] In the Digital Sound Soother XS, commercially available from
Sharper Image, Inc., three (3) types of continuous sounds are
available for selection, a Harbor sound with Waves and Gulls, a
Countryside sound with Crickets and Frogs, and a White Noise sound.
To the continuous Harbor sound, auxiliary Fog Horn, Seal and Ships
Bell sounds may be randomly overlayed by an auxiliary sounds volume
control slide, and to the continuous Countryside sound, auxiliary
Dove, Owl, Wolf and Loons sounds may be randomly overlayed by the
volume slide.
[0011] The utility of the heretofore known sound soother, or sound
conditioner, devices, however, has been limited by their lack of
customizability and by their inflexibility.
[0012] The heretofore known devices have been inflexible, in that
the only choice of sounds presented to individuals has been limited
to the selection of the particular prerecorded natural sounds
digitally stored therein. For the Tranquil Moments.TM. TM-500 Sound
Relaxation System, for example, one, and only one, of the Ocean,
Stream, Rain, Waterfall, Summer Night and Soother sounds may be
selected for replay by depressing a corresponding sound selector
button. The Marsona.RTM. 1250 Sound Conditioner device, also only
allows one, and only one, of the sounds prerecorded therein to be
selected for replay by depressing a corresponding sound selector
button. For the Digital Sound Soother XS device, the volume slide
only controls the volume (from "off" to full volume) of the
auxiliary sounds that are overlaid on the continuous sounds
thereof.
[0013] The heretofore known sound soother, or sound conditioner,
devices have suffered from a lack of customizability, in that
individuals who for any reason desire a natural sound not
prerecorded in the internal digital memory of the heretofore known
devices have had no choice but to acquire another such device that
does have the desired natural sound prerecorded therein. Not only
has this resulted in frustration if no such device were available,
but has required another cash outlay for the other sound soother
device that contained the desired sound.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] It is a principal object of the present invention to provide
a digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system and
method.
[0015] It is a related object to provide a digital sound relaxation
and sleep-inducing system and method that not only masks noise and
soothes the listener helping the listener to relax, but also
induces a state of deep relaxation to help the listener fall
asleep.
[0016] It is another object to provide a digital sound relaxation
and sleep-inducing system that effectively integrates alarm and
alarm check functions with sound select functions to provide
selectable wake-up sounds customized to individual taste and to
provide "one-touch" alarm parameter audible and visual display.
[0017] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system and method that
may be implemented at reasonable cost making both the relaxation
and the sleep-inducing benefits derived therefrom available to
individuals of the mass market.
[0018] In accord therewith, the present invention discloses a
digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system that includes a
housing; speakers mounted to the housing; at least one selector
switch; a display; at least one digital memory storing samples of
prerecorded sounds; and a processor-implemented sound controller,
that is mounted to the housing, connected to the speakers, the at
least one selector switch, the display and to the at least one
digital memory, and is selectably operable in a sound relaxation
mode, a sound relaxation and sleep-inducing mode, and in an alarm
mode.
[0019] In said sound relaxation mode, the processor-implemented
sound controller is operative to replay the sample of the
prerecorded sound selected in accord with a first preselected sound
pattern selected to mask noise, soothe the listener, and help her
to relax, and in the sound relaxation and sleep-inducing mode, the
processor-implemented sound controller is operative to replay the
sample of the sound selected in accord with a second preselected
sound pattern, different from said first sound pattern, selected to
synergistically co-act with the listener's biorhythms to induce a
state of deep relaxation that helps the listener to fall asleep. In
the presently preferred embodiment, the first preselected sound
pattern repetitively replays the sample of the prerecorded sound
selected at its record (sampling) rate continuously and without
disrupting pauses, and the second preselected sound pattern
repetitively replays the sample of the prerecorded sound selected
at progressively slower replay rates in successive time intervals.
In the preferred embodiment, the progressively slower play-back in
successive time intervals of the second preselected sound pattern
is implemented by replaying the sample of the prerecorded sound
selected the whole number of times the sample duration is contained
in each successive time interval at each progressively slower
play-back rate. Other first and second sound patterns, and other
ways of implementing the second preselected sound pattern of the
presently preferred embodiment, may be employed without departing
from the inventive concepts.
[0020] In one alarm mode, the processor-implemented sound
controller is operative in alarm set mode to identify any
prerecorded sound in said memory as an alarm wake-up sound and to
replay that sound as the alarm wake-up sound. The listener in this
manner may customize the alarm wake-up sound to individual
preference.
[0021] In another alarm mode, the processor-implemented sound
controller is operative in one-touch alarm check mode to display
alarm status and to replay any prerecorded sound selected as an
alarm wake-up sound. In this way, the listener is provided with a
visible indication of alarm status and mode parameters and an
audible replay of a selected wake-up sound at wake-up volume in
sound wake-up mode.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Other objects, advantageous features and inventive aspects
of the present invention will become apparent as the invention
becomes better understood by referring to the following detailed
description of the presently preferred embodiments, and to the
drawings, wherein:
[0023] FIG. 1 illustrates in the FIGS. 1A, 1B thereof front and
rear perspective views of one embodiment of an improved sound
relaxation system in accord with the present invention providing
individuals the capability to customize their library of natural
sounds;
[0024] FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a collectable sound
card for a digital sound relaxation system in accord with the
present invention;
[0025] FIG. 3 illustrates in the FIG. 3A, 3B thereof diagrams
respectively representing loop format and sound bite format data
structures in accord with the present invention;
[0026] FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of an exemplary embodiment
of the improved sound relaxation system of the FIG. 1 in accord
with the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented main routine of the exemplary FIG. 4
embodiment in accord with the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented loop format play subroutine in accord with
the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented sound bite format play subroutine in accord
with the present invention;
[0030] FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of
an improved sound relaxation system in accord with the present
invention that not only provides individuals the capability to
customize their library of natural sounds, as in the embodiment of
the FIG. 1, but also provides individuals the capability to select
at least two (2) natural sounds of their library of natural sounds
for concurrent replay in accord with the present invention;
[0031] FIG. 9 is a circuit block diagram of an exemplary embodiment
of the improved digital sound relaxation system of the FIG. 8 in
accord with the present invention;
[0032] FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented main routine of the exemplary FIG. 8
embodiment in accord with the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 11 illustrates in the FIGS. 11A and 11B thereof top
plan and front elevational views of one exemplary embodiment of a
digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system in accord with
the present invention;
[0034] FIG. 12 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented main routine of the exemplary FIG. 11
embodiment in accord with the present invention;
[0035] FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented handle buttons subroutine in accord with the
present invention;
[0036] FIG. 14 is a table useful in explaining the presently
preferred implementation of the second preselected sound pattern of
the digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system and method
in accord with the present invention; and
[0037] FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary
processor-implemented sleep-induce subroutine in accord with the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0038] The term digital sound relaxation system as used herein
denotes any device having (1) one or more operator input devices
for allowing selection of individual ones of a plurality of
prerecorded natural (and/or other) sounds, (2) a digital memory in
which are stored the plurality of prerecorded natural or other
sounds to be selected by the one or more operator input devices and
(3) a digital controller responsive to one or more operator input
selections to replay the selected one of the plurality of
prerecorded sounds.
[0039] As used herein, the term collectable sound card means any
device having (1) a digital memory in which a plurality of natural
or other sounds are stored in a predetermined format and (2) a
connector member for connection with a digital sound relaxation
system.
[0040] Referring now to FIGS. 1A,1B, generally designated at 10 are
front and rear perspective views of one presently preferred
embodiment of an improved digital sound relaxation system in accord
with the present invention. The device 10 of the invention provides
individuals the capability to customize their library of natural
sounds, by adding sounds contained in a collectable sound card to
be described.
[0041] The improved system 10 includes a housing generally
designated 12 and a plurality of sound selector switches generally
designated 14. The switches 14 are arranged in laterally spaced
apart relation proximate the bottom edge of the housing 12.
Although six (6) individual selector switches 14 are presently
preferred, any input device or devices for allowing selection of
individual ones of a plurality of prerecorded natural sounds to be
described may be employed in accord with the present invention.
[0042] A collectable sound card receiving port generally designated
16 is provided through the top wall 18 of the housing 12. Although
it is preferred to locate the port 16 through the top wall 18 of
the housing 12, any other collectable sound card receiving
interface that is user-friendly, and easy-to-access, may be
employed in accord with the present invention.
[0043] An electrical connector schematically illustrated in dashed
outline 20 is provided in the port 16 of the housing 12. The
electrical connector 20 is adapted to mate with the electrical
connector to be described of a collectable sound card.
[0044] Referring now briefly to FIG. 2, generally designated at 30
is a front elevational view of a collectable sound card in accord
with the present invention. An electrical connector generally
designated 32 is provided at the bottom end thereof. The
collectable sound card 30 is slidably received within the port 16
(FIG. 1) of the housing 12 (FIG. 1), in such a way that the
connector 32 of the collectable sound card 30 mates with the
electrical connector 20 (FIG. 1) provided therefor in the sound
card receiving port 16 (FIG. 1).
[0045] The collectable sound card 30 includes a digital memory
illustrated in dashed outline 34 in which are stored, in a manner
to be described, a plurality of preselected natural or other
sounds. In the presently preferred embodiments, memory 34 includes
four (4) megabytes of RAM memory in which six (6) prerecorded
sounds are digitally stored, although a different memory size, and
a different number of prerecorded sounds, may be employed in accord
with the present invention.
[0046] The collectable sound card 30 bears first indicia
schematically illustrated by "wavy lines" generally designated 36,
that names or otherwise identifies each of the particular natural
sounds prerecorded in its digital memory 34, and bears second whole
number indicia generally designated 38, that enumerates the
prerecorded natural sounds of its memory 34. The whole number
indicia 38 correspond to whole number indicia generally designated
22 (FIG. 1) provided proximate to each of the sound selector
switches 14 (FIG. 1) along the bottom edge of the housing 12 (FIG.
1). Although the corresponding indicia 22, 38 on the collectable
sound card 30 and proximate the switches 14 (FIG. 1) of the device
10 (FIG. 1) are in the form of the whole numbers from one (1) to
six (6), other indicia may be employed to correlate or associate
each prerecorded natural sound identified by the indicia 36 with
another switch 14 (FIG. 1) in accord with the present invention.
Indicia, not shown, may be provided on the rear of the collectable
sound card 30 that names, as a whole, the particular collection of
natural (and/or other) sounds contained on each collectable sound
card 30.
[0047] Travel-limiting shoulders 42 are preferably provided on the
side walls 40 of the collectable sound card 30. The travel-limiting
shoulders 42 abut walls 24 (FIG. 1) of the port 16 (FIG. 1), when
it is slidably received therewithin, thereby seating the same in
the device 10 (FIG. 1). The collectable sound card 30 is preferably
provided on its back face with a contour, not shown, that conforms
to the thumb of a user, and arcuate ribs, not shown, are provided
in spaced-apart relation in the contour to fractionally grip the
thumb when received therewithin.
[0048] Returning now to FIG. 1, the device 10 includes an internal
digital memory schematically illustrated in dashed line 24 in which
a plurality of prerecorded natural or other sounds are digitally
stored in a manner to be described.
[0049] A two-position selector switch 26 is slidably mounted to the
top wall 18 of the housing 12. In the "off" position, not shown, of
the two-position selector switch 26, the switch is recessed lower
within the housing 12, while in its illustrated "on" position, the
head of the switch 26 appears above the top wall 18 of the device
12. In the "on" position of the selector switch 26, indicia
schematically illustrated by "wavy lines" generally designated 28
appear above the top wall 18 of the device 10 to indicate that the
collectable sound card receiving port 16 has been activated.
[0050] As appears more fully below, in the "off" position of the
selector switch 26, depressing any one of the switches 14 selects
another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the memory
24 for replay, while in the "on" position of the selector switch
26, depressing any one of the switches 14 selects another one of
the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the external memory 34
(FIG. 2) of the collectable sound card for replay The correlative
indicia 22, 38 (FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively) indicate which sounds,
as indicated by indicia 36 (FIG. 2), of the collectable sound card
correspond to which sound selector switches of 14 of the device 10.
In this manner, the same sound selector switches 14 are enabled to
select among the plurality of prerecorded natural sounds contained
either in the internal memory 24 of the device 10 or in the
external memory 34 (FIG. 2) of each collectable sound card.
[0051] The device 10 includes an on/off rotary switch, a four
(4)-position interval selector switch and a pause/resume button.
These switches form no part of the present invention and are not
further described herein.
[0052] The prerecorded natural sounds may be digitally stored in
internal and/or external digital memory in one of a loop format and
a sound bite format. In general, the loop format is preferred for
continuous-type natural and/or other sounds, such as an ongoing
Rain sound or an always-surging Brook sound, while the sound bite
format is preferred for sporadic-type natural and/or other sounds,
such as Sea Gulls or Thunder sounds.
[0053] Referring now to FIG. 3A, generally designated at 70 is a
diagram illustrating a loop format data structure. The loop format
data structure 70 includes a header 72. The header 72 identifies
itself as "loop format" and identifies the length of the data
record stored in loop format. As schematically shown by a bracket
74, the loop format defines (1) a plurality of addressable memory
locations and (2) start and end locations, such that a different
part of the same natural (or other) sound is digitally stored at
another address location and in such a way that the parts digitally
stored at the start and end locations are as acoustically-seamless
as possible. A processor-implemented loop format subroutine to be
described is called whenever a header identifies itself as loop
format for replaying each at least one prerecorded natural (or
other) sound digitally stored in loop format. In the presently
preferred embodiments, each prerecorded natural sound stored in
loop format is allocated approximately two-thirds (0.66) MB of
memory, which has been found to provide minimalized perception of
sound repetition during playback.
[0054] Referring now to FIG. 3B, generally designated at 80 is a
diagram illustrating a sound bite type format data structure in
accord with the present invention. The sound bite type format data
structure 80 is particularly well suited for sporadic-type natural
sounds, providing natural sounding (free of perceived repetition)
sound reproduction with a minimum usage of digital memory space.
The sound bite format data structure 80 includes a header portion
82. The header 82 identifies itself as a sound bite type format
data structure and identifies the locations and lengths of three
(3) data records. As shown by a bracket 84, the sound bite format
defines three (3) pluralities of addressable memory locations
designated "A", "B", and "C," such that another self-contained and
complete-in-itself version of the same natural (or other) sound is
digitally stored in each of said three (3) pluralities of
addressable memory locations. A processor-implemented sound bite
format subroutine to be described is called whenever a header
identifies itself as sound bite format for replaying each at least
one prerecorded natural and/or other sound digitally stored in
sound bite format.
[0055] At each of the addressable groups of memory locations "A,"
"B," and "C" another self-contained and complete-in-itself version
of the same prerecorded natural sound is digitally stored. For
example, at "A" may be digitally encoded data of a prerecorded
Crack sound, at "B" a Low Rumble sound and at "C" the High Rumble
sound of the same Thunder sound. To take another example, three (3)
different self-contained and complete-in-themselves versions of the
same Loon Call sound may be stored in sound bite format at
respective ones of the groups of the addressable memory locations
marked "A," "B," and "C."
[0056] Returning now briefly to FIG. 1, the device 10 of the
invention is operable in one of two (2) basic modes. In one mode,
any prerecorded sound stored in internal digital memory in either
sound bite or loop formats is replayed by depressing the
corresponding one of the sound selector switches, and in another
mode, any prerecorded sound stored in external digital memory in
either sound bite or loop formats of a collectable sound card
inserted therewithin is replayed by depressing the sound card
selector switch and by depressing the corresponding one of the
sound selector switches. Any digital processor programmed to
provide operation in these two (2) modes may be employed in accord
with the present invention.
[0057] Referring now to FIG. 4, generally designated at 90 is a
circuit block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the improved
digital sound relaxation system of FIGS. 1 and 2 in accord with the
present invention. Processor 92 is connected via address and data
lines 94, 96 to internal digital memory (RAM) 98 and to external
digital memory (RAM) 100. Sound card selector switch generally
designated 102 is electrically connected between ground and the
chip enable terminals of the internal and external digital memories
98, 100, and a plurality of sound selector switches 104 are
connected to the input port of the microcontroller 92. Program read
only memory (ROM), not shown, having a main routine and loop format
and sound bite format play subroutines to be described is connected
in well-known manner to the address and data lines 94, 96.
[0058] A digital to analog converter 106 is coupled to the output
port of the microcontroller 92. An analog amplifier and an output
transducer, both not shown, are connected downstream of the digital
to analog converter 106 to amplify and condition the prerecorded
natural sounds selected for audible replay in well-known
manner.
[0059] Referring now to FIG. 5, generally designated at 110 is a
flowchart of the main routine implemented on the processor 92 of
the FIG. 4 for playing prerecorded natural and/or other sounds
digitally stored in either loop format or sound bite type format in
accord with the present invention.
[0060] As shown by a block 112, the processor is operative to read
the values of the depressed switches to determine which prerecorded
sound digitally stored on either the external digital memory of the
collectable sound card or on the internal digital memory has been
selected for replay.
[0061] As shown by a block 114, the processor is then operative to
calculate the address in memory of the data structure of the
selected sound, and to retrieve the corresponding header portion
thereof as shown by a block 116.
[0062] As shown by a block 118, the processor is then operative to
determine whether the header portion of the data structure of the
selected sound identifies itself as loop format, and if it does, a
loop format play subroutine is called as shown by a block 120, but
if it does not so identify itself, a sound bite format play
subroutine is called as shown by a block 122. Processing then
returns to the block 112.
[0063] Referring now to FIG. 6, generally designated at 130 is a
flow chart illustrating the loop format play subroutine in accord
with the present invention. As shown by blocks 132,134, the
processor is operative to read the switch values, and, as shown by
a block 136, to determine whether they have changed. If the switch
values read have changed, processing returns to the main routine
110 of FIG. 5.
[0064] As shown by a block 138, if the read switch values have not
changed, the processor is operative to calculate the initial memory
address where the data record of the selected sound is stored in
loop format, and to get the data stored there as shown by a block
140.
[0065] As shown by a block 142, the processor is then operative to
wait a time selected to synchronize the play-back rate to the
sampling rate at which the prerecorded sound was digitally stored,
and thereafter to send the data to the digital to analog converter
as shown by a block 144. Although a software loop is employed in
the exemplary embodiment for synchronization, it will be
appreciated that hardware synchronization may be employed in accord
with the present invention.
[0066] As shown by a block 146, the processor is then operative to
calculate the next memory location and to determine if all of the
data stored at the different data locations of the particular
natural or other sound stored in loop format has been sent to the
digital to analog converter, and if not, processing loops through
the blocks 140, 142, 144 until that has been accomplished;
otherwise, processing returns to the block 134.
[0067] Returning now to FIG. 7, generally designated at 150 is a
flow chart illustrating the sound bite play subroutine in accord
with the present invention. As shown by blocks 152,154, the
processor is operative to read the switch values, and, as shown by
a block 156, to determine whether they have changed. If the switch
values read have changed, processing returns to the main routine
110 of FIG. 5.
[0068] As shown by a block 158, if the read switch values have not
changed, the processor is operative to randomly select one of the
three (3) different versions of the sound selected in sound bite
format for replay and to get the data stored at the first address
location of the selected plurality of the three (3) pluralities of
address locations as shown by a block 160.
[0069] As shown by a block 162, the processor is then operative to
wait a time selected to synchronize the play-back rate to the
sampling rate at which the prerecorded sound was digitally stored
and thereafter to send the data to the digital to analog converter
as shown by a block 164. Although a software loop is employed in
the exemplary embodiment for synchronization, it will be
appreciated that hardware synchronization may be employed in accord
with the present invention.
[0070] As shown by a block 166, the processor is then operative to
calculate the next memory location and to determine if all of the
data stored at the different data locations of that particular
complete-in-itself and self-contained version of the same natural
(or other) sound stored in sound bite format have been sent to the
digital to analog converter, and if not, processing loops through
the blocks 160, 162, 164 until that has been accomplished;
otherwise, the processor calculates a random time as shown by a
block 168. In the presently preferred embodiments, the time delay
is selected at random between four (4) and twenty (20) seconds,
although another range of values and other delays could be selected
in accord in accord with the present invention.
[0071] Referring now to FIG. 8, generally designated at 180 is a
front elevational view of another embodiment of an improved digital
sound relaxation system in accord with the present invention. The
device 180 not only provides individuals the capability to
customize their library of natural sounds, by inserting any one of
one or more collectable sound cards thereinto as in the device 10
of the FIGS. 1 and 2, but also provides individuals the capability
to select two (2) (or more) natural or other sounds of their
library (whether provided in internal, or internal and external
memory) of natural and/or other sounds for concurrent replay.
[0072] The improved system 180 includes a housing generally
designated 182 and a plurality of single-pole double-throw sound
selector switches generally designated 184 arranged in laterally
spaced apart relation proximate the left edge of the housing 182.
Each of the switches 184 provides selection of one sound, when
toggled to the left, and selection of another sound, when toggled
to the right, as schematically illustrated by bracket 186. Although
six (6) individual dual-position sound selector switches 184
providing selection of twelve (12) natural and/or other sounds are
presently preferred, any number or kind of input device or devices
may be employed in accord with the present invention.
[0073] A collectable sound card receiving port generally designated
188 is provided through the top wall 190 of the housing 182.
Although it is preferred to locate the port 188 through the top
wall 190 of the housing 182, any other collectable sound card
receiving interface that is user-friendly, and easy-to-access, may
be employed in accord with the present invention.
[0074] An electrical connector schematically illustrated in dashed
outline 192 is provided in the port 188 of the housing 182. The
electrical connector 192 is adapted to mate with the electrical
connector 32 (FIG. 2) of the collectable sound card 30 (FIG. 2),
which is not described again for the sake of brevity of
disclosure.
[0075] The device 180 includes two (2) internal digital memories
schematically illustrated in dashed lines 194, 196. In the
exemplary embodiment described hereinbelow, a plurality of
prerecorded natural or other sounds are digitally stored in loop
format in one of the internal digital memories 194, 196 and a
plurality of prerecorded natural or other sounds are digitally
stored in sound bite format in the other one of the internal
digital memories 194, 196. Although two (2) internal digital
memories are disclosed in the exemplary embodiment, a different
number of internal digital memory devices could be employed in
accord with the present invention. The loop format and sound bite
format are described above in connection with the description of
the FIG. 3 and are not again described for the sake of brevity of
disclosure.
[0076] A sound card selector switch 200 is mounted to the top wall
190 of the housing 182. In the "off" condition of the sound card
selector switch 200, toggling any one of the switches 184 to the
left selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored
in the memory 194 for replay, and toggling any one of the switches
184 to the right selects another one of the prerecorded natural
sounds stored in the memory 196 for replay. In the "on" condition
of the sound card selector switch 200, which reassigns the switches
184 from the internal memory 194 to the external memory of a
collectable sound card inserted in the port 188, toggling any one
of the switches 184 to the left selects another one of the
prerecorded natural sounds stored in the external memory 34 (FIG.
2) of the collectable sound card for replay. In this manner, the
same sound selector switches 184 are enabled to select among the
plurality of prerecorded natural sounds contained either in the
internal memory 184 of the device 180 or in the external memory 34
(FIG. 2) of each collectable sound card that may be inserted
therewithin. The left positions of the six (6) switches 184 in the
presently preferred embodiment, as reassignable by the selector
switch 200, are able to select among twelve (12) prerecorded
sounds, and the right positions of the six (6) switches 184 are
able to select among another six (6) prerecorded sounds, thereby
making available a total of eighteen (18) prerecorded sounds for
selectable replay.
[0077] A combine switch 202 is mounted to the front of the housing
182 of the device 180. The combine switch enables individuals to
select for concurrent replay one of the sounds selected by toggling
one of the switches of the plurality of switches 184 to the left,
with one of the sounds selected by toggling one of the switches of
the plurality of switches 184 to the right, thereby making
available a total of thirty-six (36) composite sounds for
selectable replay.
[0078] The sound card selector switch 200 and the combine switch
202 enable individuals to select for concurrent replay any one of
the sounds prerecorded in either the internal or external memories
194, 34 (FIG. 3), as determined by the left toggle positions of the
plurality of switches 184 that may be reassigned, as described
above, from internal to external memory by the sound card selector
switch 200, with any one of the sounds prerecorded in the internal
memory 196, as determined by the right toggle positions of the
plurality of switches 18, and by the combine switch 202. The left
toggle positions of the six (6) switches 184 in the presently
preferred embodiment, as reassignable by the sound card selector
switch 200, are able to select among twelve (12) prerecorded
sounds, which twelve (12) sounds are each combinable, by depressing
the combine switch 202, with another one of the six (6) sounds
selected by toggling the six (6) sound selector switches 184 to the
right, thereby making available a total of seventy-two (72)
composite sounds for selectable replay.
[0079] Taking the eighteen (18) sounds available by toggling any
one of the six (6) switches 184 to the left, as reassignable by the
selector switch 200, and by toggling any one of the six (6)
switches 184 to the right, together with the seventy-two (72)
composite sounds available by toggling any one the six (6) switches
184 to the left, as reassignable by the selector switch 200, and
combining the same, by depressing the combine switch 202, with
another one of the six (6) sounds selected by toggling another one
of the six (6) sound selector switches 184 to the right, makes for
a grand total of ninety (90) different sounds in the presently
preferred embodiment.
[0080] The device 180 of the invention is operable in one of four
(4) basic modes. In one mode, any prerecorded sound stored in the
first internal digital memory is replayed by toggling the
corresponding one of the sound selector switches assigned thereto
to the left, in another mode, any prerecorded sound stored in
external digital memory of a collectable sound card inserted
therewithin is replayed by depressing the sound card selector
switch and by toggling the corresponding one of the sound selector
switches to the left, in a third mode, any prerecorded sound stored
in the second internal digital memory is replayed by toggling the
corresponding one of the sound selector switches assigned thereto
to the right, and in a fourth mode, two (2) or more sounds stored
in either internal or external memory may be combined for
concurrent replay by toggling the sound selector switches to the
left, by depressing the combine switch, and by toggling the sound
selector switches to the right; and by depressing the sound card
selector switch, by toggling the sound selector switches to the
left, by depressing the combine switch, and by toggling the sound
selector switches to the right. Any processor programmed to provide
operation in these four (4) modes may be employed in accord with
the present invention.
[0081] In any of the foregoing modes of operation, the sound
selected for replay is reproduced through dual, phase-shifted
stereo speakers, not shown, to provide realistic playback. In the
presently preferred embodiment, the sounds stored in the memory 194
are Ocean Surf, Steam, Rain on Water, Waterfall, Summer Night and
Wind sounds, the sounds stored in the memory 196 are Sea Gulls,
Song Birds, Thunder, Fog Horn, Loons and Rain on Forest Floor
sounds, and the sounds stored on the collectable sound card are
grouped themewise, such as the Thunderstorm in the Wilderness,
Forest Rain, Waterfall, Loons on Wilderness Lake, Mountain Valley
Windstorm, and Roaring Bonfire sounds of the so-called Wilderness
Retreat collectable sound card. In the illustrated embodiment, the
device 180 includes a lighted clock, a dual alarm/snooze button, an
AM/FM radio, headphone jacks, an off/resume button, a four position
timer, and bass/treble controls, all not further described as
forming no part of the present invention.
[0082] Referring now to FIG. 9, generally designated at 210 is a
circuit block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the
improved-flexibility digital sound relaxation system of the FIG. 8
in accord with the present invention. A first processor 212 is
connected via address and data lines 214, 216 to internal digital
memory (RAM) 218 and to external digital memory (RAM) 220. Sound
card selector switch 222 is electrically connected between ground
and the chip enable terminals of the internal and external digital
memories 218, 220. Program read only memory (ROM), not shown, is
connected in well-known manner to the address and data lines 214,
216. As appears more fully below, the first processor 212 is
dedicated to replay the sounds stored in either the memory 218 or
the external memory 220 of a collectable sound card, in either or
both of the loop and sound bite formats.
[0083] A second processor 224 is connected via address and data
lines 226, 228 to internal digital memory (RAM) 230. Program read
only memory (ROM), not shown, is connected to the address and data
lines 226, 228 in well-known manner. As appears more fully below,
the second processor 224 is dedicated to replay the sounds stored
in the memory 230.
[0084] A digital to analog converter 232 is coupled to an output
port of the processor 212, and a digital to analog converter 234 is
coupled to an output port of the processor 224.
[0085] A switching network 236 is coupled to each of the digital to
analog converters 232, 234, and a stereo amplifier 238, to which
dual speakers 240, 242 are connected, is connected to the switching
network 236. In the exemplary embodiment, the switching network 236
is preferably implemented by IC 4066 Quad switches and the stereo
amplifier by the Sony CXA167M/P IC. The switching network 236
enables sound playback through both channels of the stereo
amplifier if either processor 212, processor 224 or both processors
212 and 224 are enabled in a manner to be described.
[0086] A master control processor 244 is coupled to the first
dedicated processor 212 via control lines 246, to the second
dedicated processor 224 via control lines 248 and to the switching
network via control lines 250. A first plurality of sound selector
switches 252 preassigned to another one of the natural or other
sounds stored in the memory 218 of the processor 212, a second
plurality of sound selector switches 254 preassigned to another one
of the natural or other sounds stored in the memory 230 of the
processor 224, a sound card selector switch 256 and a combine
switch 258 are connected to an input port of the processor 244.
[0087] The master control processor 244 decodes the switch values
selected, latches the same and provides control input, via the
control lines 246, 250, to the first and second dedicated
processors 212, 224, that instructs the dedicated processors 212,
224 to play or to not play the particular sounds selected either in
stand-alone mode, when sounds of either dedicated processor 212,
224 have been selected, or in combined playback mode, when sounds
of both dedicated processors 212, 224 have been selected, and
provides control input, via the control lines 248, to the switching
network 236 that configures the same to provide dual-channel
playback for either the stand-alone playback modes of each of the
dedicated processors 212, 224 or the combined playback mode of both
of the dedicated processors 212, 224.
[0088] Referring now to FIG. 10, generally designated at 260 is a
flowchart of the main routine of the master control processor in
accord with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As
shown by a block 262, the master control processor is operative to
wait for a button to be activated.
[0089] As shown by a block 264, the processor is operative to
determine if the activated button corresponds to the group of
sounds preassigned to the first dedicated sound playback processor
and if it is, determines whether the combine switch has been
previously depressed as shown by a block 266.
[0090] As shown by a block 268, if the combine switch has been
previously depressed, the master control processor sets the
switching network to switch the sound played by one of the
dedicated processors to one channel and the sound played by the
other of the dedicated processors to the other channel of the
stereo amplifier and turns the combine mode "off" as shown by a
block 270.
[0091] As shown by a block 272, if the combine switch has not been
depressed, the master control processor is operative to set the
switching network to switch the selected sound played by the first
dedicated processor to both the channels of the stereo amplifier,
and to turn the second dedicated processor "off" as shown by the
block 274.
[0092] As shown by the block 276, the master control processor is
then operative to turn the first dedicated sound playback processor
"on" and to set the input control lines thereto to identify the
sound selected as shown by the block 278.
[0093] As shown by a block 280, if the activated button does not
correspond to the group of sounds preassigned to the first
dedicated sound playback processor, the master control processor is
operative to determine if it corresponds to the group of sounds
preassigned to the second dedicated sound playback processor.
[0094] If it does, the master control processor is operative to
determine whether the combine switch has been previously depressed
as shown by a block 282.
[0095] As shown by a block 284, if the combine switch has been
previously depressed, the master control processor sets the
switching network to switch the sound played by one of the
dedicated processors to one channel and the sound played by the
other of the dedicated processors to the other channel of the
stereo amplifier, and turns the combine mode "off" as shown by a
block 286.
[0096] As shown by a block 288, if the combine switch has not been
depressed, the master control processor is operative to set the
switching network to switch the selected sound played by the second
dedicated processor to both of the channels of the stereo
amplifier, and to turn the first dedicated processor "off" as shown
by the block 290.
[0097] As shown by the block 292, the master control processor is
then operative to turn the second dedicated sound playback
processor "on" and to set the input control lines thereto to
identify the sound selected as shown by the block 294.
[0098] As shown by a block 296, if the activated button does not
correspond to the group of sounds preassigned to either the first
or the second dedicated sound playback processors, the master
control processor is operative to determine if the combine switch
has been depressed. If it has, as shown by the block 298, the
master control processor is operative to flag the combine mode, and
processing returns to the block 262; otherwise, and as shown by the
block 300, the master control processor is operative to determine
if any of the switches that correspond to the alarm clock, radio
and other features of the improved-flexibility sound relaxation
have been activated, and takes the corresponding control action as
shown by the block 300, which block 300, forming no part of the
present invention, is not further described herein, and processing
returns to the block 262.
[0099] The main routine for each of the dedicated first and sound
playback processors is the same as the main routine described above
in connection with the description of FIG. 5, except that instead
of reading the switch values each of the dedicated sound playback
processors reads its input control lines to determine whether it
has been enabled and if so, to determine which of its group of
sounds has been selected. The loop format and sound bite format
subroutines called thereby are the same as the loop format and
sound bite format subroutines described above in connection with
the description of the FIGS. 6 and 7, with the exception that
instead of reading the switch values each of the dedicated sound
playback processors reads its input control lines. The main
routine, and the loop format and sound bite format subroutines, are
not again described herein for the sake of brevity of
explication.
[0100] Referring now to FIGS. 11A and 11B, generally designated at
310 are top plan and front elevational views of an exemplary
embodiment of a digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system
in accord with the present invention. The embodiment 310 shares the
same hardware architecture as the embodiment 180 described above in
connection with the description of FIG. 9, not separately described
again for the sake of brevity of explication, and is operable in
each of the four modes described above in connection with the
description of FIG. 8, which modes, briefly stated, are to replay
sound card sounds, to replay main sounds stored in main memory, to
replay auxiliary sounds stored in auxiliary memory, and to replay
any combination of main and auxiliary sounds and any combination of
sound card and auxiliary sounds. As in the embodiment 180, the
sounds may be continuous or intermittent sounds respectively stored
in the loop and sound bite formats described above in connection
with the description of FIG. 3, which loop and sound bite formats
are not described again for the sake of brevity of explication.
[0101] The embodiment 310 differs from the embodiment 180 in three
principal respects. First, it includes a user interface having
combination mode setting and sequential sound selector switches to
be described instead of separately provided mode selector and sound
selector switches as in the embodiment 180. Second, the embodiment
310 is operable to generate a sleep-induce sound pattern to be
described, in addition to a noise-masking and sound-soothing sound
pattern as in the embodiment 180, which sleep-induce sound pattern
in a manner to be described synergistically co-acts with the
listener's biorhythms to induce a state of deep relaxation that
helps the listener to fall asleep. And third, the embodiment 310 is
operable in alarm-set and alarm-check modes to be described
respectively to replay any previously selected prerecorded sound of
its library of sounds as the alarm wake-up sound and to provide
one-touch visual and/or audible display of alarm wake-up
parameters.
[0102] The embodiment 310 includes a sound card 312 and a sound
card receiving port generally designated 314 preferably mounted to
the top face of the housing 316 that enables listeners to customize
the library of available prerecorded sounds to individual taste. As
in the embodiments described above, the sound card 312 includes a
digital memory, not shown, in which a plurality of samples of
prerecorded sounds are digitally stored in loop-format and/or sound
bite format, and, in which, in a sleep-induce sound card
embodiment, a data table to be described that is used to implement
the presently preferred embodiment of the sleep-induce sound
pattern is stored. Other digital information to provide
sleep-induce sounds may be stored therein without departing from
the inventive concepts.
[0103] The user interface for both sound relaxation mode operation
and sleep-induce mode operation will now be described. A
combination sound card sound mode select and sequential sound card
sound selector switch 318 is mounted to the top face of the housing
316. A combination main sound mode select and sequential main sound
selector switch 320 is mounted to the top face of the housing 316.
A combination auxiliary sound mode select and sequential auxiliary
sound selector switch 322 is mounted to the top face of the housing
316. A combine mode selector switch 324 is mounted to the top face
of the housing 316. A combination sleep-induce sound mode and
sequential sleep-induce sound selector switch 326 is mounted to the
top face of the housing 316. A rotary volume switch is mounted to
the side of the housing 316, not shown, and a listener volume
select switch 328 is mounted to the top face of the housing 316.
The rotary volume switch allows the listener to control the
listening and wake-up volumes, while the listener volume select
switch 328 allows the listener to select a listening volume
different from the listening and wake-up volume set by the rotary
volume switch. In the presently preferred embodiment, the listener
volume select switch 328 provides three levels of preset
attenuation of the volume set by the rotary volume switch. In a
typical case, the listening volume may be lowered at bed-time via
the listening volume select switch 328 without affecting the
wake-up volume. A bank of LED's generally designated 330 arranged
as a vertical array is mounted to the left front of the housing
316, and a bank of LED's generally designated 332 arranged as a
vertical array is mounted to the right front of the housing 316.
Printed indicia, preferably Ocean Surf, Stream, Shower, Waterfall,
Woodlands, and Wind, representative of the prerecorded sounds
stored in main memory, is provided adjacent each of the LED's of
the bank 330, and printed indicia, preferably Sea Gulls, Song
Birds, Thunder, Fog Horn, Loon, and Rain, representative of the
prerecorded sounds stored in auxiliary memory, is provided adjacent
each of the LED's of the bank 332.
[0104] To enter sound card sound replay mode, the combination sound
card mode select and sequential sound card selector switch 318 is
depressed. The system 310 then replays at initialization a default
sound card sound; if not at initialization, the previously played
sound card sound is replayed. The sound card sounds are arraigned
as a stack, and with every depression of the switch 318 the next
sound of the sound card sound stack is replayed. If the switch 318
is depressed at a time that the sound at the bottom of the sound
card sound stack is being replayed, the sound at the top of the
sound card stack is replayed. With every depression of the
combination sound card mode select and sequential sound card sound
selector switch 318, another LED of the left bank of LED's 330 is
lit and the corresponding sound is replayed.
[0105] To enter main sound replay mode, the combination main sound
mode select and sequential main sound selector switch 320 is
depressed. The system 310 then replays at initialization a default
main sound; if not at initialization, the previously played main
sound is replayed. The main sounds are arraigned as a stack, and
with every depression of the switch 320 the next sound of the main
sound stack is replayed. If the switch 320 is depressed at a time
that the sound at the bottom of the main sound stack is being
replayed, the sound at the top of the main stack is replayed. With
every depression of the combination main sound mode select and
sequential main sound selector switch 320, another LED of the left
bank of LED's 330 is lit and the corresponding sound is
replayed.
[0106] To enter auxiliary sound replay mode, the combination
auxiliary sound mode select and sequential auxiliary sound selector
switch 322 is depressed. The system 310 then replays at
initialization a default auxiliary sound; if not at initialization,
the previously played auxiliary sound is replayed. The auxiliary
sounds are arraigned as a stack, and with every depression of the
switch 322 the next sound of the auxiliary sound stack is replayed.
If the switch 322 is depressed at a time that the sound at the
bottom of the auxiliary sound stack is being replayed, the sound at
the top of the auxiliary stack is replayed. With every depression
of the combination auxiliary sound mode select and sequential
auxiliary sound selector switch 322, another LED of the right bank
of LED's 332 is lit and the corresponding sound is replayed.
[0107] For each of the single-sound replay modes (sound card, main
sound and auxiliary sound modes), only one light per bank of LED's
is lit indicating the sound selected. In combine mode described
below, one LED of each of the left and right banks of LEDs is lit
indicating the combined sound selected for replay.
[0108] To enter combine sound replay mode, the combine mode switch
324 is depressed. The system 310 then replays at initialization a
default combine sound; if not at initialization, the previously
played combine sound is replayed. To change the mix of sounds, if
main sounds and auxiliary sounds are combined, depression of either
the main sound sequential selector switch 320 or the auxiliary
sound sequential selector switch 322 replaces the next sound in the
stack with the one currently being replayed, and changes the
associated LED's, and if sound card sounds and auxiliary sounds are
combined, depression of either the sound card sequential sound
selector switch 318 or the auxiliary sound sequential sound
selector switch 322 replaces the next sound in the stack with the
one currently being replayed, and changes the associated LED's. In
combine mode, as will be appreciated, one LED of each of the banks
of LED's 330,332 is lit corresponding to the mix of sounds being
replayed in combine mode, whether main/auxiliary or sound
card/auxiliary, and the corresponding combine sound is
replayed.
[0109] To enter sleep-induce mode, the combination sleep-induce
mode select and sequential sleep-induce sound selector switch 326
is depressed. In the presently preferred embodiment, although other
sleep-induce techniques may be employed without departing from the
inventive concepts, the sleep-induce sounds are the same sounds as
the sounds in the main sound stack and the system 310 imparts a
sleep-induce pattern to any main sound selected via depression of
the sequential sleep-induce sound selector switch 326. In
sleep-induce mode as appears more fully below, the system 310
replays the selected main sound for a predetermined first time
interval at record rate and lights the corresponding LED of the
bank 330 of LED's. Thereafter, the system 310 imparts a
sleep-induce pattern to the main sound selected, replaying it for a
second time interval at progressively slower replay rates in
successive third time intervals. The sleep-induce pattern imparted
to the selected sound synergistically co-acts with the listener's
biorhythms to induce a state of deep relaxation which helps the
listener to fall asleep. The replay of the selected sound at
progressively slower replay rates in successive time intervals
brings the brainwaves of the listener to the same place that the
brain usually goes when it is in a sleep state. Reference in this
connection may be had to an article entitled "A Pilot Study Of EEG
Entrainment As a Sleep Aid," by Clinton et al., appearing at
Abstracts, Associated Professional Sleep Societies, 11.sup.th
Annual Meeting (San Francisco: Jun. 10-15, 1997), to product
advertisements for stress relief CD's entitled "Natural Stress
Relief," and "Delta Sync Sleep System," and to U.S. Pat. Nos.
5,036,858, 5,163,426, 5,167,228, 5,176,133, 5,213,562, and
5,356,368, each incorporated herein by reference, for a description
of the phenomenon of brainwave entrainment that is believed to be
responsible for inducing sleep in the present invention.
[0110] The user interface for alarm mode operation will now be
described. The system 310 includes two separate alarms, alarm "one"
and alarm "two." For each, the alarm wake-up sound may be a buzzer
sound, selected by depression of a respective buzzer select button
331,333; a radio wake-up sound, selected by depression of a
respective radio select button 334,336; and any sound of the
library of prerecorded sounds (main, auxiliary, sound card, or
combination of main and auxiliary or sound card and auxiliary
sounds) available for replay by depression of alarm sound select
buttons 338, 340, each of which is provided in the top of the
housing 316. As will be appreciated, the listener operates the mode
select and sound selector buttons 318 through 324 in the manner
described above to replay any selectable sound of the library of
prerecorded sounds, and then, by depression of the alarm sound
select buttons 338, 340, saves that sound as the wake-up-sound for
respective ones of the alarms. An alarm-check button 342,344 is
provided in the top face of the housing 316 for each alarm. As
appears more fully below, the system 310 is operative in response
to depression of the alarm-check buttons 342,344 to provide a
visual indication of alarm "one" or "two" status parameters on
display generally designated 346 mounted to the front face of the
housing 316 that includes whether the alarm is active or inactive,
the wake-up time, and mode selected, whether buzzer, radio or sound
wake-up, as well as to provide audible playback of the sound
selected (buzzer, radio or sound wake-up) at wake-up volume
level.
[0111] Other features of the user-interface, including radio
pre-sets and tuning, a 30-60-90-continuous interval timer, 12/24
time display, time and alarm sets, snooze/resume, auxiliary volume
control, and input/output ports, are not further described herein
as forming no part of the present invention.
[0112] Referring now to FIG. 12, generally designated at 350 is a
flow chart of an exemplary main routine of the digital sound
relaxation and sleep-inducing system in accord with the present
invention.
[0113] As shown by block 352, the processor is operative to
initialize its registers and to display time and alarm status
information in idle mode. The registers include registers that
represent mode, whether main; sound card; auxiliary; idle; combine,
main or sound card and auxiliary; or sleep-induce modes; and
registers that include indices that represent which one or more
sound of the library of prerecorded sounds in which mode is to be
replayed, including amain index; a sound card index; an auxiliary
index; a sleep-induce index; and a combine main/auxiliary and a
combine sound card/auxiliary index. The indices are set to default
sounds upon initial start-up.
[0114] As shown by block 354, the processor is then operative to
determine whether a button has been depressed. If so, the processor
is operative to execute a handle buttons subroutine to be described
as shown by a block 356.
[0115] As shown by block 358, the processor otherwise is operative
to handle timers. The timers include snooze, 30/60/90 interval, and
alarm wake-up timers. Preferably, the timers are implemented as
interrupts that interrupt processing to handle the interrupts as
they arise.
[0116] As shown by block 360, the processor otherwise is operative
to play sounds. For alarm wake-up sounds and for sounds other than
sleep-induce sounds, the processor-implemented loop and sound bite
format play subroutines described above in connection with the
description of FIGS. 1-7, not separately described again for the
sake of brevity of explication, are employed. For sleep-induce
sound replay, the processor implements a sleep-induce sound replay
subroutine to be described. Processing then returns to block
354.
[0117] Referring now to FIG. 13, generally designated at 370 is a
flow chart of an exemplary handle buttons subroutine of the digital
sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system in accord with the
present invention.
[0118] As shown by block 372, the processor is operative to
determine if the button depressed is the main button.
[0119] As shown by block 374, if the mode is combine when the main
button is depressed, the processor is operative to advance the
combine main index as shown by block 376 and to set the LED of the
left bank of LED's to the combine main index as shown by block 378.
But if the mode is not combine and the mode is already main as
shown by block 380, the processor is operative to advance the main
index as shown by block 382 and to set the left LED to the main
index as shown by block 384.
[0120] If the mode is not already main, the processor is operative
to set the mode to main as shown by block 386, and to turn off any
lighted LED of the right bank of LED's as shown by block 388.
[0121] As shown by block 390, the processor is next operative to
determine if the button depressed is the sound card button.
[0122] As shown by block 392, if the mode is combine when the sound
card button is depressed, the processor is operative to advance the
combine sound card index as shown by block 394 and to set the LED
of the left bank of LED's to the combine sound card index as shown
by block 396. But if the mode is not combine and the mode is
already sound card as shown by block 398, the processor is
operative to advance the sound card index as shown by block 400 and
to set the left LED to the sound card index as shown by block
402.
[0123] If the mode is not already sound card, the processor is
operative to set the mode to sound card as shown by block 404, and
to turn off any lighted LED of the right bank of LED's as shown by
block 406.
[0124] As shown by block 408, if the button depressed is the
auxiliary button, the processor is next operative to determine
whether the mode is combine as shown by block 410. If it is, the
processor is operative to advance the combine auxiliary index as
shown by block 412, and to set the LED of the right bank of LED's
to the combine auxiliary index as shown by the block 414.
[0125] As shown by block 416, if the mode is not combine and the
mode is already auxiliary mode, the processor is operative to
advance the auxiliary index as shown by block 418 and to set the
right LED to the auxiliary index as shown by block 420. But if the
mode is not already auxiliary, the processor is operative to set
the mode to auxiliary as shown by block 422, and to turn off the
LED of the left bank of LED's as shown by block 424.
[0126] As shown by block 426, the processor is next operative to
determine if the button depressed is the combine button. If the
mode is combine when the combine button is depressed as shown by
block 428, the processor is operative to set the mode to off mode
as shown by block 430 and to turn off the LED's of the left and
right banks of LED's as shown by block 432. If the mode is not
combine when the combine button is depressed, the processor is
operative to set the mode to combine as shown by block 434, to set
the LED of the left bank of LED's to the last played combine main
or sound card index as shown by block 436, and to set the LED of
the right bank of LED's to the last played combine auxiliary index
as shown by block 438.
[0127] As shown by block 440, the processor is next operative to
determine whether the button depressed is the sleep-induce button.
If the mode is combine when the sleep-induce button is depressed,
the processor is operative to make five (5) audible beep sounds
indicating an error as shown by blocks 442 and 444. But if the mode
is not combine and the mode is sleep-induce when the sleep-induce
button is depressed as shown by block 446, the processor is
operative to advance the sleep-induce index as shown by block 448
and to set the LED of the left bank of LED's to the sleep-induce
index as shown by block 450. If the mode is not sleep-induce when
the sleep-induce button is depressed, the processor is operative to
set the mode to sleep-induce as shown by block 452, and to turn off
any LED, if lighted, of the right bank of LED's as shown by block
454.
[0128] As shown by block 456, the processor is next operative to
determine whether the alarm "one" or alarm "two" check buttons have
been depressed. If so, the processor is operative to pause current
activity as shown by block 458, and the processor is then operative
to determine whether the mode is sound as shown by block 460. If it
is, the processor is operative to display the wake-up time (or
default) and mode as shown by blocks 462, 464, and to play the
alarm wake-up sound selected (or default) at wake-up level as shown
by block 466. The processor is then operative to determine if the
key is being held as shown by block 468. If it is, processing
branches to the block 462.
[0129] The processor is then operative to determine whether the
mode is radio as shown by block 470. If it is, the processor is
operative to display the wake-up time and mode as shown by blocks
472, 474 and to play the radio station (or default station)
selected at wake-up level as shown by block 476. The processor is
then operative to determine if the key is being held as shown by
block 478. If it is, processing branches to the block 472.
[0130] The processor is then operative to determine whether the
mode is buzzer as shown by block 480. If it is, the processor is
operative to display the wake-up time (or default) and mode as
shown by blocks 482,484, and to play the buzzer sound selected at
wake-up level as shown by block 486. The processor is then
operative to determine if the key is being held as shown by block
488. If it is, processing branches to the block 482.
[0131] As shown by block 490, the mode is off if the mode is not
sound, or radio or buzzer when an alarm check button is depressed.
In that event, the processor is operative to display the alarm time
last set (or a default alarm setting) as shown by block 492, and to
display alarm mode off status as shown by block 494. The processor
is then operative to determine if the key is being held as shown by
block 495. If it is, processing branches to the block 492.
[0132] As shown by block 496, the processor is next operative to
determine whether the button depressed is either the alarm "one" or
"two" sound selector buttons. As shown by block 498, if the key is
held for less than two (2) seconds, the processor is operative to
set alarm mode to sound as shown by block 500 and to display sound
mode as the alarm setting as shown by block 502. If the key is held
for more than two (2) seconds and a sound is playing as shown by
block 504, the processor is operative to save the current sound as
the alarm wake-up sound as show by block 506, and to play a two (2)
beep tone and to flash the display once as shown by block 507. As
shown by block 508, if a sound is not being played when the key is
held for more than two (2) seconds, the processor plays a five (5)
beat error tone.
[0133] As shown by block 510, the processor is next operative to
handle other buttons. The other buttons form no part of the present
invention and are not further described herein.
[0134] With reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, the sleep-induce sound
replay of the digital sound relaxation and sleep-inducing system
and method in accord with present invention will now be described.
In the presently preferred embodiment, sleep-induce mode is
implemented by playing the sample of any main sound selected by
depression of the combination sleep-induce mode select and
sleep-induce sequential sound selector switch. The sample of the
prerecorded sound selected is replayed for a first predetermined
time interval, preferably five (5) minutes, at the record
(sampling) rate of the sample of the selected prerecorded sound
stored in main memory. Thereafter, the sample of the prerecorded
sound selected is replayed for a second time interval, preferably
consisting of eleven (11) successive third intervals, each
preferably of one (1) minute duration, at progressively slower
play-back rates, whereafter, the sample of the prerecorded sound
selected is replayed at a final play-back rate for the duration of
replay. In the presently preferred embodiment, the sample of the
prerecorded sound selected is replayed during the first time
interval the whole number of times that the sample duration at the
record rate is contained within the first time interval, and is
replayed, during each successive third time interval, the whole
number of times that the duration of the selected sample, factored
by the ratio of the record and each another progressively slower
play-back rate, is contained within each successive third time
interval. FIG. 14 is a data table preferably stored in memory (main
and/or sound card) that contains the whole number of times each
sample is to be replayed during the first and third time intervals
for the presently preferred Ocean Surf sound of duration 43.7
seconds; the Stream sound of 16.9 seconds duration; the Rain sound
of 10.8 seconds duration; the White Noise sound of 11.0 seconds
duration; the Woodlands sound of 45.4 seconds duration and Wind
sound of 20.4 seconds duration; and for the presently preferred
progressively slower play-back rates of 9260 Hz (the record or
sampling rate of each sound) for the first time interval, and of
8929, 8620, 8333, 8065, 7692, 7463, 7143, 6849, 6579, 6250, and
5952 Hz for the eleven (11) successive third time intervals, and of
the 5618 Hz final playback rate. As will be appreciated, the
numbers to the right of the whole numbers, that give the actual
number of times the sample duration is contained at the
progressively slower play-back rates in the successive time
intervals, as well as the sample names and durations, are not
contained in the look-up table stored in memory, and any suitable
rounding technique, other than that illustrated, may be
employed.
[0135] Referring now to FIG. 15, generally designated at 520 is a
flow chart of the sleep-induce play subroutine of the digital sound
relaxation and sleep-inducing system and method in accord with the
present invention. As shown by block 522, the processor is
operative in sleep-induce replay mode to get loop count from the
table stored in memory (main or sound card).
[0136] As shown by block 524, the processor is operative to play
the sample of the prerecorded sound selected for the loop count
number of times. The wait time is software controlled to achieve
each preselected, progressively slower play-back frequency,
although hardware-implemented, interrupt-driven or other techniques
may be employed to implement the progressively slower play-back
rates in successive time intervals.
[0137] As shown by block 526, the processor is then operative to
determine whether the successive thirteen (13) steps of playback
frequency of the presently preferred embodiment have been gone
through. If not, the processor is operative to advance a step and
change the wait time to decrement the playback frequency as shown
by block 528; otherwise, the processor is operative to replay the
sample of the prerecorded sound selected at the final replay rate
as shown by block 530.
[0138] Many modifications of the presently disclosed invention will
become apparent to those of skill in the art without departing from
the inventive concepts. For example, other sleep-induce patterns
and techniques, such as binaural holonomic integration and
primordial subconscious processing, may be employed in accord with
the present invention.
* * * * *