U.S. patent application number 14/009110 was filed with the patent office on 2014-04-10 for modular multi-segment tray, carrying element and modular tray insert.
This patent application is currently assigned to INTERNATIONAL TOBACCO MACHINERY POLAND SP. Z O.O.. The applicant listed for this patent is Adam Gielniewski, Radoslaw Owczarek, Katarzyna Zagajska. Invention is credited to Adam Gielniewski, Radoslaw Owczarek, Katarzyna Zagajska.
Application Number | 20140097107 14/009110 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46085121 |
Filed Date | 2014-04-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140097107 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Zagajska; Katarzyna ; et
al. |
April 10, 2014 |
Modular multi-segment tray, carrying element and modular tray
insert
Abstract
The object of the application is a modular multi-segment tray
(101) for use in the tobacco industry for conveying rod-shaped
articles, characterized in that it comprises a carrying element
(102), a multi-segment insert (103) and fastening means (112, 113,
114) adapted to join the carrying element (102) and the
multi-segment insert (103), as well as a multi-segment insert and a
carrying element for such tray.
Inventors: |
Zagajska; Katarzyna; (Radom,
PL) ; Gielniewski; Adam; (Radom, PL) ;
Owczarek; Radoslaw; (Radom, PL) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Zagajska; Katarzyna
Gielniewski; Adam
Owczarek; Radoslaw |
Radom
Radom
Radom |
|
PL
PL
PL |
|
|
Assignee: |
INTERNATIONAL TOBACCO MACHINERY
POLAND SP. Z O.O.
Radom
PL
|
Family ID: |
46085121 |
Appl. No.: |
14/009110 |
Filed: |
April 16, 2012 |
PCT Filed: |
April 16, 2012 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/PL12/50009 |
371 Date: |
October 1, 2013 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/256 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24C 5/358 20130101;
A24C 5/322 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
206/256 |
International
Class: |
A24C 5/32 20060101
A24C005/32 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Apr 19, 2011 |
PL |
P.394611 |
Claims
1-15. (canceled)
16. A modular multi-segment tray (101) for use in the tobacco
industry for conveying rod-shaped articles, characterized in that
it comprises a carrying element (102), a single multi-segment
insert (103) and fastening means (112, 113, 114) adapted to join
the carrying element (102) and the single multi-segment insert
(103).
17. The modular tray according to claim 16, characterized in that
the fastening means are elements of a bolted, form-locked, glued or
hinged joint.
18. The modular tray according to claim 17, characterized in that
the fastening elements (823, 824) allow the adjustment of the
inclination angle (.alpha.) of a single multi-segment insert
(803).
19. The modular tray according to claim 16, characterized in that
it is provided with protective covers (1360, 1370) and additional
fastening elements (1361, 1371) for receiving the protective covers
(1360, 1370).
20. A carrying element (102) of a modular multi-segment tray for
use in the tobacco industry for conveying rod-shaped articles,
characterized in that it comprises at least one carrying wall
provided with fastening means (113) adapted to fastening in the
carrying element (102) of the single multi-segment insert
(103).
21. The carrying element according to claim 20, characterized in
that the carrying element (102) has the form of a one chamber tray
provided with fastening means (113).
22. The carrying element according to claim 20, characterized in
that the carrying element has the form of a single bottom wall
(602) provided with fastening means (620).
23. The carrying element according to claim 20, characterized in
that the carrying element comprises side walls (506, 507) and a
rear wall (505) provided with fastening means, whereas the
fastening means are disposed either on the side walls (506, 507) or
on the rear wall (505), or both on the side walls (506, 507) and
the rear wall (505).
24. The carrying element according to claim 20, characterized in
that the carrying element comprises a bottom wall (404) and side
walls (406, 407) provided with fastening means, whereas the
fastening means are disposed either on the bottom wall (404) or on
the side walls (406, 407), or both on the bottom wall (404) and the
side walls (406, 407).
25. A single multi-segment insert of a modular tray for use in the
tobacco industry for conveying rod shaped articles, characterized
in that it comprises a set of interconnected partitions (111)
defining individual segments of the tray, where in addition the
insert is provided with fastening means (114).
26. The multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to claim
25, characterized in that a set of interconnected partitions (311)
defining individual segments of the tray is connected by means of a
bottom wall (315).
27. The multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to claim
25, characterized in that a set of interconnected partitions (211)
defining individual segments of the tray is connected by means of a
bottom wall (215) and a rear wall (208).
28. The multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to claim
25, characterized in that a set of interconnected partitions (111)
defining individual segments of the tray is connected by means of a
rear wall (108).
29. The multi-segment insert of a modular tray according claim 25,
characterized in that a set of interconnected partitions (111, 211,
311) defining individual segments of the tray has a depth adapted
to the length of conveyed rod-shaped articles, in particular has a
depth smaller than the depth of a carrying element.
30. The multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to claim
25, characterized in that the bottom of the insert (931, 1031) or
the bottom of the carrying element (1030) is set at an angle
(.beta.) relative to the level.
Description
[0001] The object of the application is a modular multi-segment
tray for storing and conveying rod-shaped articles of the tobacco
industry, a carrying element and an insert constituting modules of
the said tray.
[0002] In the tobacco industry, trays for storing and conveying
among others cigarettes and filter rods are commonly used. The
dimensional variety of rod-shaped articles encountered in the
tobacco industry requires the use of many different trays adapted
first of all to the length of the articles, but also to their
shape. One chamber trays are commonly used in the industry,
however, machines designed for the cooperation with multi-segment
trays are encountered in the factories, which similarly to one
chamber trays, depend on the specification/dimensions of stored
articles. A multi-segment tray is provided with a plurality of
partition walls constituting partitions between adjacent segments
in which portions of rod-shaped articles are stored, whereas the
partition walls are usually being evenly spaced inside the
tray.
[0003] The utility model DE 19 15 446 U discloses a multi-segment
tray in which the rear wall and the partition walls are permanently
connected with each other, whereas the bottom of the tray is a
sword-shaped element pushed into slots made in each of the walls.
The patent GB 694,334 presents a tray having two side walls and a
bottom to which two partition walls are attached. The publication
EP 1 972 212 discloses a multi-segment tray in which the walls are
mounted each separately to the housing of the tray, whereas the
housing of the tray is provided with elements for receiving and/or
fastening such walls.
[0004] The object of the present invention is to develop a modular
multi-segment tray which will be easily adaptable to various
products by replacing the insert of the tray, and leaving the
carrying element unchanged.
[0005] The object of the invention is a modular multi-segment tray
to be used in the tobacco industry for conveying rod-shaped
articles. The tray comprises a carrying element, a multi-segment
insert and fastening means adapted to join the carrying element and
the multi-segment insert.
[0006] A modular tray according to the invention is characterized
in that the fastening means are elements of a bolted, form-locked,
glued or hinged joint.
[0007] A modular tray according to the invention is characterized
in that the fastening means allow the adjustment of the angle of
inclination of a multi-segment insert.
[0008] A modular tray according to the invention is characterized
in that it is provided with protective covers and additional
fastening elements for receiving the protective covers.
[0009] The object of the invention is also a carrying element of a
modular multi-segment tray to be used in the tobacco industry for
conveying rod-shaped articles. A carrying element of a modular
multi-segment tray comprises at least one carrying wall provided
with fastening means adapted to fasten a multi-segment insert in
the carrying element.
[0010] A carrying element according to the invention is
characterized in that it has a form of a one chamber tray provided
with fastening means.
[0011] A carrying element according to the invention is
characterized in that it has a form of a single bottom wall
provided with fastening means.
[0012] A carrying element according to the invention is
characterized in that it comprises side walls and a rear wall which
are provided with fastening means. The fastening means are disposed
either on the side walls or on the rear wall, or both on the side
walls and the rear wall.
[0013] A carrying element according to the invention is
characterized in that the carrying element comprises a bottom wall
and side walls provided with fastening means. The fastening means
are disposed either on the bottom wall or on the side walls, or
both on the bottom wall and the side walls.
[0014] The object of the invention is also a multi-segment insert
of a modular tray to be used in the tobacco industry for conveying
rod-shaped articles. A multi-segment insert of a modular tray is
characterized in that it comprises a set of interconnected
partitions defining individual segments of the tray, where in
addition the insert is provided with fastening means.
[0015] A multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to the
invention is characterized in that a set of interconnected
partitions defining individual segments of the tray is connected by
means of a bottom wall.
[0016] A multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to the
invention is characterized in that a set of interconnected
partitions defining individual segments of the tray is connected by
means of a bottom wall and a rear wall.
[0017] A multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to the
invention is characterized in that a set of interconnected
partitions defining individual segments of the tray is connected by
means of a rear wall.
[0018] A multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to the
invention is characterized in that a set of interconnected
partitions defining individual segments of the tray has a depth
adapted to the length of conveyed rod-shaped articles, in
particular it has a depth smaller than the depth of a carrying
element.
[0019] A multi-segment insert of a modular tray according to the
invention is characterized in that the bottom of the insert or the
bottom of the carrying element is set at an angle to the level.
[0020] The developed modular multi-segment tray provides the
possibility of the use of different inserts adapted to various
conveyed or stored articles. It is possible to use in one factory
trays provided with carrying elements of one kind for all kinds of
articles used, having different inserts. This allows to standardise
gripping elements of the tray in manufacturing machines because the
gripping elements usually grip the tray at side walls or the
elements at which the tray is gripped are disposed on the side
walls of the tray. In such situation, the stores and the machines
cooperating with the stores can be adapted to only one
specification of the carrying element. In addition, after the
removal of the insert the carrying element can be used as a one
chamber tray, which allows storing of articles within one store
both in one-chamber and multi-segment way.
[0021] The object of the invention is shown in a preferred
embodiment in a drawing in which:
[0022] FIG. 1a, 1b, 1c--show a modular multi-segment tray in a
first embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of a
one chamber tray, and the partition walls of the insert are
connected by a rear wall;
[0023] FIG. 2a, 2b, 2c--show a modular multi-segment tray in a
second embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of a
one chamber tray, and the partition walls of the insert are
connected by a rear wall and a bottom wall;
[0024] FIG. 3a, 3b, 3c--show a modular multi-segment tray in a
third embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of a
one chamber tray, and the partition walls of the insert are
connected by a bottom wall;
[0025] FIG. 4a, 4b, 4c13 show a modular multi-segment tray in a
fourth embodiment in which the carrying element has a bottom wall
and side walls, and the partition walls of the insert are connected
by a rear wall and a bottom wall;
[0026] FIG. 5a, 5b, 5c--show a modular multi-segment tray in a
fifth embodiment in which the carrying element has a rear wall and
side walls, and the partition walls of the insert are connected by
a rear wall and a bottom wall;
[0027] FIG. 6a, 6b, 6c13 show a modular multi-segment tray in a
sixth embodiment in which the carrying element has a bottom wall,
and the partition walls of the insert are connected by a bottom
wall;
[0028] FIG. 7a, 7b13 show a modular multi-segment tray in a seventh
embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of a one
chamber tray, and the insert has a variable depth;
[0029] FIG. 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d13 show a modular multi-segment tray in
an eights embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of
a one chamber tray, and the insert takes an angular position
relative to the carrying element;
[0030] FIG. 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d13 show a modular multi-segment tray in a
ninth embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of a
one chamber tray, and the insert has a bottom wall in the form of a
wedge;
[0031] FIG. 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d13 show a modular multi-segment tray
in a tenth embodiment in which the carrying element has the form of
a one chamber tray with a bottom wall in the form of a wedge;
[0032] FIG. 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d--show a modular multi-segment tray
in an eleventh embodiment in which the carrying element has the
form of a one chamber tray, and the insert is connected with the
carrying element by a form-locked joint;
[0033] FIG. 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d13 show a modular multi-segment tray
in a twelfth embodiment in which the carrying element has the form
of a one chamber tray, and the insert is connected with the
carrying element by a form-locked joint;
[0034] FIG. 13--shows a modular multi-segment tray in a thirteenth
embodiment provided with two protective covers:
[0035] FIG. 14a, 14b, 14c13 show a modular multi-segment tray in a
fourteenth embodiment provided with a protective cover.
EXAMPLE 1
[0036] A modular multi-segment tray 101 in the first embodiment
shown in FIG. 1 a comprises a carrying element 102 (FIG. 1b) and a
multi-segment insert 103 (FIG. 1c). The carrying element 102 is
provided with a bottom wall 104, a rear wall 105 and side walls 106
and 107. The multi-segment insert 103 is provided with a rear wall
108, side walls 109 and 110 and a plurality of partition walls 111.
The insert 103, after sliding into the carrying element 102, is
fastened by means of for example screws 112 fastened in holes 113
and 114. The insert 103 can be also glued into the carrying element
102 or welded with the said element. Both the carrying element 102
and the insert 103 can be made of plastic or metal, and for joining
of materials of the carrying element and the insert different
commonly known techniques can be used. The abovementioned remarks
apply to all embodiments.
EXAMPLE 2
[0037] A modular multi-segment tray 201 in the second embodiment
shown in FIG. 2a comprises a carrying element 202 (FIG. 2b) similar
to the carrying element in the first embodiment and a multi-segment
insert 203 (FIG. 2c). The insert 203 is provided with side walls
209 and 210, a rear wall 208 and partition walls 211; the said
insert is also provided with a bottom wall 215. The insert 203,
after sliding into the carrying element 202, is similarly as in the
first embodiment fastened by means of for example screws.
EXAMPLE 3
[0038] A modular multi-segment tray 301 in the third embodiment
shown in FIG. 3a comprises a carrying element 302 (FIG. 3b) and a
multi-segment insert 303 (FIG. 3c). The insert 303 is provided with
side walls 309 and 310, a bottom wall 315 and partition walls 311.
The insert 303, after sliding into the carrying element 302, is
similarly fastened by means of for example screws.
EXAMPLE 4
[0039] A modular multi-segment tray 401 in the fourth embodiment
shown in FIG. 4a comprises a carrying element 402 (FIG. 4b) and a
multi-segment insert 403 (FIG. 4c). The carrying element 402 is
provided with a bottom wall 404 and side walls 406 and 407. The
insert 403 is provided with a rear wall 408, side walls 409 and
410, a bottom wall 415 and a plurality of partition walls 411. The
insert 403, after sliding into the carrying element 402, can be
fastened to the carrying element similarly as in the embodiments
described above.
EXAMPLE 5
[0040] A modular multi-segment tray 501 in the fifth embodiment
shown in FIG. 5a comprises a carrying element 502 (FIG. 5b) and a
multi-segment insert 503 (FIG. 5c). The carrying element 502 is
provided with a rear wall 505 and side walls 506 and 507. The
insert 503, after sliding into the carrying element 502, can be
fastened to the carrying element similarly as in the embodiments
described above.
EXAMPLE 6
[0041] A modular multi-segment tray 601 in the sixth embodiment
shown in FIG. 6a comprises a carrying element 602 (FIG. 6b) and a
multi-segment insert 603 (FIG. 6c). The carrying element having a
bottom wall 604 is provided with slots 620 into which lugs 621 of
the insert 603 are pushed. The insert 603 is provided with a bottom
wall 615 and a plurality of partition walls 611, whereas the
outermost walls 609 and 610 of the insert will constitute side
walls of the tray. The lugs 621, after sliding into the slots 620,
can be glued or screwed together or joined in another way.
EXAMPLE 7
[0042] Modular multi-segment trays 701 and 711 (FIGS. 7a and 7b) in
the seventh embodiment comprise a carrying element 702 and
multi-segment inserts 703 and 713, respectively, adapted to
different lengths of stored rod-shaped articles. The inserts 703
and 713 have a rear wall, a bottom wall, side and partition walls
similar to the insert 203 in the second embodiment and the said
inserts are fastened to the carrying element 701, 711 by means of
screws 712. For one carrying element 702 it is possible to use a
plurality of different inserts the depths of which are adapted to
different lengths of stored or conveyed articles. The use of trays
according to this embodiment in which the carrying elements are the
same for different articles allows using of standardised gripping
elements in different machines of the production lines and stores
designed for the storage of trays in case of a diversification of
conveyed and stored articles.
EXAMPLE 8
[0043] A modular multi-segment tray 801 in the eighth embodiment
shown in FIG. 8a comprises a carrying element 802 (FIG. 8b) and a
multi-segment insert 803 (FIG. 8c), whereas the insert 803 is
provided with a spigot 824 designed for pushing into a hole 823 so
that a hinge, used for angular setting of the insert 803 relative
to the carrying element 802 by an angle .alpha. adapted to stored
articles is formed (FIG. 8d). After the angular position of the
insert has been set, the said insert is fastened by means of screws
or in any other known way. A tray according to this embodiment can
be used for conveying and storing rod-shaped articles which have a
tendency to slip out of the tray, such as filter cigarettes which
due to the thickness of the cigarette paper covering the filter are
arranged non-parallel to each other. The effect of slipping out of
such articles can be eliminated by an inclination of the bottom of
the tray or the bottom and the rear wall of the tray like in the
present embodiment.
EXAMPLE 9
[0044] A modular multi-segment tray 901 in the ninth embodiment
shown in FIG. 9a comprises a carrying element 902 (FIG. 9b) and a
multi-segment insert 903 (FIG. 9c). The carrying element 902 is
provided with a flat bottom wall 930 on which a bottom wall 931
belonging to the insert 903 and shaped in the form of a wedge with
an inclination angle .beta. will be situated (FIG. 9d). In this
embodiment the insert is fastened to the carrying element by means
of screws. The tray in the present embodiment, like in the previous
one, can be used for such articles as filter cigarettes which are
arrange non-parallel to each other and have a tendency to slip out
of the tray.
EXAMPLE 10
[0045] A modular multi-segment tray 1001 in the tenth embodiment
shown in FIG. 10a comprises a carrying element 1002 (FIG. 10b) and
a multi-segment insert 1003 (FIG. 10c). In contrast to the previous
embodiment, the carrying element 1002 is provided with a bottom
1030 shaped in the form of a wedge with an inclination angle .beta.
(FIG. 10d), whereas the multi-segment tray 1003 has a flat bottom
1031 which is inclined relative to the level at an angle
corresponding to the angle of inclination of the wedge of the
bottom 1030. The insert 1003 in this embodiment is fastened to the
carrying element by means of screws. The tray in the present
embodiment, like in the previous one, can be used for articles
which are arrange non-parallel to each other and have a tendency to
slip out of the tray.
EXAMPLE 11
[0046] A modular multi-segment tray 1101 in the eleventh embodiment
shown in FIG. 11a comprises a carrying element 1102 (FIG. 11b) and
a multi-segment insert 1103 (FIG. 11c). The carrying element 1102
is provided with depressions 1140 designed for receiving of edges
1141 of the insert 1103, whereas the sections of the edge 1141 and
the depression 1140 are adequately chosen to make a form-locked
joint of the insert 1103 and the carrying element 1102. In order to
assemble the tray, it is enough to push the insert 1103 into the
element 1102, whereas the depression 1140 as well as the depression
1141 of the insert 1103 must be dimensioned so as to make pushing
the insert into the carrying element possible. Additionally glue or
connecting elements such as screws can be used. FIG. 11d shows an
enlarged fragment A of an assembled tray 1101 of FIG. 11a.
EXAMPLE 12
[0047] A modular multi-segment tray 1201 in a twelfth embodiment
shown in FIG. 12a comprises a carrying element 1202 (FIG. 12b) and
a multi-segment insert 1203 (FIG. 12c). The carrying element 1202
is provided with depressions 1250 designed for receiving of edges
1251 of the insert 1203, whereas the sections of the edge 1251 and
the depression 1250 are adequately chosen to make a form-locked
joint of the insert 1203 and the carrying element 1202. In order to
assemble the tray, it is enough to push the insert 1203 into the
element 1202, whereas the depression 1250 as well as the depression
1251 of the insert 1203 must be dimensioned so as to make pushing
the insert into the carrying element possible. Additionally glue or
connecting elements such as screws can be used. FIG. 12d shows an
enlarged fragment B of an assembled tray 1201 of FIG. 12a.
EXAMPLE 13
[0048] A modular multi-segment tray 1301 in a thirteenth embodiment
shown in FIG. 13 is provided with upper 1360 and front 1370
protective covers which constitute a protection against falling out
of stored articles. The tray 1301 is provided with fastening means
for the covers, the upper cover 1361 and the front cover 1371,
respectively. The fastening means can be slots through which the
covers are inserted and which hold the covers in a proper
position.
EXAMPLE 14
[0049] A modular multi-segment tray 1401 in a fourteenth embodiment
shown in FIG. 14a is provided with a cover 1480 (FIG. 14c). The
cover is fastened with the aid of fastening means 1481 and 1482
(FIG. 14b). The fastening means can be edge latches at which the
cover 1480 is fastened.
[0050] As can be seen from the embodiments described above, the
fastening means can be elements of a bolted, form-locked, glued or
hinged joint.
* * * * *