U.S. patent application number 13/790904 was filed with the patent office on 2014-03-06 for escape and survival system.
This patent application is currently assigned to Milspray LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is Todd Bullivant, Elizabeth DeSerio, Jack Hayford, III, Matthew L. Johnston, Brian Scarpulla. Invention is credited to Todd Bullivant, Elizabeth DeSerio, Jack Hayford, III, Matthew L. Johnston, Brian Scarpulla.
Application Number | 20140061273 13/790904 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50186023 |
Filed Date | 2014-03-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140061273 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bullivant; Todd ; et
al. |
March 6, 2014 |
ESCAPE AND SURVIVAL SYSTEM
Abstract
A portable, stylish, comprehensively stocked emergency escape
and survival package gives the user ability to successfully
confront diverse emergency and disaster conditions most likely
encountered in the urban or suburban environment. The package is a
system of a backpack carrying case and numerous components stored
within the case. Each component is a tool, supply or other article
selected for use in a particular aspect of an emergency or survival
situation. Additionally, the package includes separate stowage
capacity for routine business tools, such as files, computer,
calculator and the like. Components of the system include, among
others, a radiation sensor, a ballistic resistant panel, solar
charging station for an included rechargeable battery, and cables
and adapters for supplying power to diverse portable electronic
devices.
Inventors: |
Bullivant; Todd; (Rumson,
NJ) ; Scarpulla; Brian; (Toms River, NJ) ;
DeSerio; Elizabeth; (Forked River, NJ) ; Johnston;
Matthew L.; (Toms River, NJ) ; Hayford, III;
Jack; (Brick, NJ) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Bullivant; Todd
Scarpulla; Brian
DeSerio; Elizabeth
Johnston; Matthew L.
Hayford, III; Jack |
Rumson
Toms River
Forked River
Toms River
Brick |
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ
NJ |
US
US
US
US
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Milspray LLC
Lakewood
NJ
|
Family ID: |
50186023 |
Appl. No.: |
13/790904 |
Filed: |
March 8, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61693968 |
Aug 28, 2012 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/576 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45F 3/04 20130101; A45F
2003/003 20130101; A45F 3/06 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
224/576 |
International
Class: |
A45F 3/04 20060101
A45F003/04 |
Claims
1. A backpack for carrying components of an emergency kit
comprising a body having (i) a substantially tall, rectangular
prismoid shape formed by walls of textile fabric extending from
opposite lateral sides to a top of the body at a convexly curved
corner, (ii) four substantially planar bulkheads, identified in
order from rear-to-fore as bulkheads A, B, C and D, that define
three main chambers between adjacent pairs of bulkheads the
chambers identified in order from rear-to-fore as chambers I, II,
and III, (iii) zippered closures along peripheral edges of slits in
the walls, which zippered closures are operative to provide
independent reclosable access to each chamber, (iv) an exterior
face with an upper portion of fabric defining a plurality of
windows, (v) a solar panel effective to convert sunlight to direct
current electricity positioned coextensively within each window,
(vi) a light-transmissive film affixed to the fabric and covering
each solar panel, and (vii) a plurality of rigid stand-offs near
the windows, the stand-offs protruding about 1 mm-5 mm outward from
the fabric.
2. The backpack of claim 1 in which the solar panels have a common
output and in which the backpack comprises a first electric cable
connected at one end to the common output and a first charging
connector at the other end, and in which the first electric cable
extends through bulkhead A into chamber I.
3. The backpack of claim 2 further comprising at least two
removable rechargeable batteries, each battery having a
substantially rectangular prismoid shape of about 2-5 inches long,
about 1.5-3.5 inches wide and about 0.12-1.0 inch thick, and at
least three battery pockets with elastic rims on bulkhead B facing
chamber I, in which each battery pocket has an elastic rim
effective to removably retain one of the batteries in fixed
position against bulkhead B, and in which each battery has an input
electrical receptacle adapted to removably mate with the first
charging connector of the first electric cable connected to the
solar panels.
4. The backpack of claim 3 in which the body further comprising a
pouch having an outer wall, a cover, a zippered closure between the
outer wall and the cover, and a back wall that is affixed in
contact with a lateral side of the backpack externally adjacent to
chamber I, the walls and cover of the pouch defining an internal
chamber IV, in which the back wall has a grommet defining a passage
between chamber I and chamber IV, and in which the backpack further
comprises a second electric cable about 1 m long with a second
charging connector adapted to removably mate with the input
electrical receptacle at one end located in chamber I, extending
through the passage into chamber IV and terminating in an
electrical slip connector.
5. The backpack of claim 4 which further comprises a removable
2-in-1 charging adapter having (a) a male line plug connector
suitable to receive first electric input power from a 110 volt
alternating current source or a 240 volt alternating current
source, (b) a male cigarette lighter plug connector suitable to
receive second electric input power from a 12 volt direct current
source, (c) transformer means for converting first electric input
power and second electric input power to electric output power of
about 2-6 volts direct current, and (d) an electrical slip
receptacle adapted to removably mate with the electrical slip
connector of the second electric cable.
6. The backpack of claim 1 in which all exterior surface area of
the body up to an elevation of at least about 2 inches comprises a
barrier of liquid impervious material effective to prevent the
penetration of water into the body.
7. The backpack of claim 6 in which the liquid barrier is effective
to prevent penetration of liquid selected from the group consisting
of oils, organic solvents, and acids.
8. The backpack of claim 1 in which adjacent to bulkhead D facing
chamber III further comprises a ballistic protection shield
comprising a substantially flat sheet of ballistic resistant panel
capable of protecting to at least against a Threat Level Type IIA
of National Institute of Justice Standard 0108.01, in which the
sheet is unattached to the body, and is a size of area at least 90%
of bulkhead D area.
9. The backpack of claim 8 in which the ballistic resistant panel
further comprises handle means for grasping the shield by a hand
positioned behind the shield.
10. The backpack of claim 1 in which bulkhead C facing chamber III
further comprises a padded electronics protection pocket adapted to
store a laptop computer.
11. The backpack of claim 1 which further comprises an unattached
personal radiation exposure dosimeter of size substantially similar
to a credit card.
12. The backpack of claim 11 which further comprises a radiation
protection pocket of a clear plastic sheet mounted on an interior
wall adjacent a lateral side of chamber II, in which the protection
sheet is operative to removably receive the personal radiation
exposure dosimeter.
13. The backpack of claim 1 in which mounted on an exterior front
panel of bulkhead D, the body further comprises (a) a plurality of
cushioned pads and (b) at least one false cushioned pad containing
a concealed valuables chamber V, which chamber V has a reclosable
access entrance, and in which the cushioned pads and false cushion
pad each have a thickness in the range of about 0.5-2.0 inches.
14. An emergency escape and survival kit comprising a backpack
comprising (I) a body having (a) a substantially tall, rectangular
prismoid shape with a top that meets with each lateral side of the
body at a convexly curved corner, (b) four substantially planar
bulkheads, identified in order from rear-to-fore as bulkheads A, B,
C and D, that define three main chambers between adjacent pairs of
bulkheads the chambers identified in order from rear-to-fore as
chambers I, II, and III, (c) zippered closures along peripheral
edges of the bulkheads at lateral sides and top of the body, which
zippered closures are operative to provide independent reclosable
access to each chamber, (d) an exterior face with an upper portion
of fabric defining a plurality of windows, (e) a light-transmissive
film coextensive with each window and affixed to the fabric, (f) a
plurality of rigid stand-offs near the windows, the stand-offs
protruding about 1 mm-5 mm outward from the fabric, (g) a pouch
having an outer wall, a cover, a zippered closure between the outer
wall and the cover, and a back wall that is affixed in contact with
a lateral side of the backpack externally adjacent to chamber I,
the walls and cover of the pouch defining an internal chamber IV,
in which the back wall of the pouch has a grommet defining a
passage between chamber I and chamber IV, (h) a barrier on all
exterior surface area of the body up to an elevation of at least
about 2 inches of a liquid impervious material effective to prevent
the penetration into the body of a liquid selected from the group
consisting of water, oil, hydrocarbon solvents and a combination
thereof, (i) a substantially flat, personal protection pocket
having a top opening extending across bulkhead D, (j) a padded
electronics protection pocket adapted to store a laptop computer on
bulkhead C facing chamber III, (k) a radiation protection pocket of
a clear plastic sheet mounted on an interior wall adjacent a
lateral side of chamber II, and (l) on an exterior front panel of
bulkhead D, (i) a plurality of cushioned pads and (ii) at least one
false cushioned pad containing a concealed valuables chamber V,
which chamber V has a reclosable access entrance, and in which the
cushioned pads and false cushion pad each have a thickness in the
range of about 0.5-2.0 inches, (II) a power supply system
comprising (a) a solar panel effective to convert sunlight to
direct current electricity positioned coextensively within each
window, each solar panel being in common electrical communication
with one end of a first electric cable that extends through
bulkhead A into chamber I and has a first charging connector at the
other end, (b) a second electric cable about 0.5 m-1 m long with a
second charging connector identical to the first charging connector
at one end located in chamber I, the second electric cable
extending through the passage into chamber IV and terminating in an
electric slip connector, (c) at least two removable, rechargeable
batteries, each battery having an input electrical receptacle
adapted to removably mate alternatively with any one of the first
charging connector and the second charging cable, and having a
substantially rectangular prismoid shape of about 2-5 inches long,
about 1.5-3.5 inches wide and about 0.12-1.0 inch thick, (d) at
least three elastic bands affixed to bulkhead B facing chamber I,
each band being effective to removably retain one of the batteries
in fixed position against bulkhead B, and (e) a removable 2-in-1
charging adapter having (i) a male line plug connector suitable to
receive first electric input power from a 110 volt alternating
current source or a 240 volt alternating current source, (ii) a
male cigarette lighter plug connector suitable to receive second
electric input power from a 12 volt direct current source, (iii)
transformer means for converting first electric input power and
second electric input power to electric output power of about 2-6
volts direct current, and (iv) an electrical slip receptacle
adapted to removably mate with the electrical slip connector of the
second electric cable, (III) a ballistic protection shield
comprising (a) a substantially flat sheet of ballistic resistant
panel capable of protecting to at least against a Threat Level Type
IIA of National Institute of Justice Standard 0108.01, and (b)
handle means for grasping the shield by a hand positioned behind
the shield, in which the sheet is unattached to the body, is
removably insertable into the personal protection pocket, and is a
size of area at least 90% of bulkhead D area, and (IV) a personal
radiation exposure dosimeter of size substantially similar to a
credit card and which is removably insertable in the radiation
protection pocket such that the dosimeter can be visually seen
through the clear plastic sheet.
15. The emergency escape and survival kit of claim 14 further
comprising protective clothing components comprising (a) a
polyethylene poncho, (b) chemical resistant gloves, (c) chemical
resistant body suit (d) full head escape hood with air-purifying
respirator having particulate, carbon monoxide and organic chemical
vapor removal capability, and (e) particulate-only air-filtering
face mask, in which each of components (a)-(e) is individually
sealed under vacuum within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and,
in which components (a)-(e) together fit within chambers I, II and
IV.
16. The emergency escape and survival kit of claim 14 further
comprising hazard protection components comprising (a) at least
about 16 ounce, multiuse portable fire extinguisher rated for at
least Class A and Class B fire protection, (b) U.S. Coast Guard
approved inflatable personal floatation device, (c) at least 2,
about 15 mm diameter by about 150 mm long chemically activated,
glow-in-the-dark, light sticks, (d) an about 1.1 m by about 1.5 m
polyester microfiber viscose blanket, (e) an about 2.5 cm diameter
by about 9 cm long, light emitting diode, battery operable,
portable flashlight, (f) a single, battery operated, portable
combination Family Service Radio/General Mobile Radio Service
transmitting/receiving radio, and (g) a single, alternately battery
and dynamo powered, AM/FM/Weatherband receive only radio, in which
each of components (a)-(g) is individually sealed under vacuum
within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which components
(a)-(g) together fit within chambers I, II and IV.
17. The The emergency escape and survival kit of claim 14 further
comprising defense and survival components comprising (a) one about
2 ounce capacity aerosol-driven, self defense pepper spray
dispenser (b) US Coast Guard approved individually wrapped meal
bars sufficient for at least about three-days of consumption by a
single person, (c) a one-person, emergency style sleeping bag (d) a
personal survival set comprising (i) at least about a dozen strike
anywhere matches within a match container, handheld magnetic
compass, flint fire starter, signal minor, and, manual whistle, (e)
a U.S. Transportation Security Administration-approved brass
padlock lock, (f) a 2 inch wide by 60 inch long roll of adhesive
tape, and (g) written instructions for escape, protection and
survival of emergency and disaster events, in which each of
components (b)-(g) is individually sealed under vacuum within in a
pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which components (b)-(g)
together fit within chambers I, II and IV.
18. The The emergency escape and survival kit of claim 14 further
comprising medical protection components comprising (a) a medicinal
set of individually wrapped doses comprising (i) at least about six
anti-diarrheal caplets, (ii) at least about 12 non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory pain relief tablets, and (iii) at least about 2
coated 32.5 mg potassium iodide tablets 32.5 mg, (b) a water
purification set comprising (i) an about 750 mL capacity single
wall stainless steel water bottle including filter, straw and cap,
and (ii) at least about 12 germicidal drinking water purification
tablets, (c) a clear plastic multi-day pill organizer, and (d) a
wound treatment kit comprising (i) a plurality of trama blood
stopping sterile hemostatic pad about 10 cm by about 10 cm with
antimicrobial dressing, (ii) at least about 10 compressed cloths
(iii) an arm sling (iv) a plurality of pressure sensitive adhesive
bandages, (v) a compressed non-woven sponge, (vi) a plurality of
antiseptic cleansing wipes, (vii) a plurality of anti mosquito
towelettes, (viii) at least about 0.5 ounce of triple antibiotic
ointment, and (e) a 3 ounces of alcohol based hand sanitizer gel,
in which each of components (a)-(d) is individually sealed under
vacuum within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which
components (a)-(d) together fit within chambers I, II and IV.
19. The backpack of claim 8 further comprising in which adjacent to
bulkhead D facing chamber III a substantially flat, personal
protection pocket having a top opening extending across bulkhead D
and in which the ballistic protection shield is removably
insertable into the personal protection pocket.
20. The emergency escape and survival kit of claim 15 further
comprising (A) hazard protection components comprising (a) at least
about 16 ounce, multiuse portable fire extinguisher rated for at
least Class A and Class B fire protection, (b) U.S. Coast Guard
approved inflatable personal floatation device, (c) at least 2,
about 15 mm diameter by about 150 mm long chemically activated,
glow-in-the-dark, light sticks, (d) an about 1.1 m by about 1.5 m
polyester microfiber viscose blanket, (e) an about 2.5 cm diameter
by about 9 cm long, light emitting diode, battery operable,
portable flashlight, (f) a single, battery operated, portable
combination Family Service Radio/General Mobile Radio Service
transmitting/receiving radio, and (g) a single, alternately battery
and dynamo powered, AM/FM/Weatherband receive only radio, in which
each of components (a)-(g) is individually sealed under vacuum
within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which components
(a)-(g) together fit within chambers I, II and IV, (B) defense and
survival components comprising (a) US Coast Guard approved
individually wrapped meal bars sufficient for at least about
three-days of consumption by a single person, (b) one about 2 ounce
capacity aerosol-driven, self defense pepper spray dispenser in
which each of items (a)-(e) is individually sealed under vacuum
within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, (c) a one-person,
emergency style sleeping bag (d) a personal survival set comprising
(i) at least about a dozen strike anywhere matches within a match
container, handheld magnetic compass, flint fire starter, signal
minor, and, manual whistle, (e) a U.S. Transportation Security
Administration-approved brass padlock lock, (f) a 2 inch wide by 60
inch long roll of adhesive tape, and (g) written instructions for
escape, protection and survival of emergency and disaster events,
in which each of components (a)-(g) is individually sealed under
vacuum within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which
components (a)-(g) together fit within chambers I, II and IV, and
(C) medical protection components comprising (a) a medicinal set of
individually wrapped doses comprising (i) at least about six
anti-diarrheal caplets, (ii) at least about 12 non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory pain relief tablets, and (iii) at least about 2
coated 32.5 mg potassium iodide tablets 32.5 mg, (b) a water
purification set comprising (i) an about 750 mL capacity single
wall stainless steel water bottle including filter, straw and cap,
and (ii) at least about 12 germicidal drinking water purification
tablets, (c) a clear plastic multi-day pill organizer, and (d) a
wound treatment kit comprising (i) a plurality of trama blood
stopping sterile hemostatic pad about 10 cm by about 10 cm with
antimicrobial dressing, (ii) at least about 10 compressed cloths
(iii) an arm sling (iv) a plurality of pressure sensitive adhesive
bandages, (v) a compressed non-woven sponge, (vi) a plurality of
antiseptic cleansing wipes, (vii) a plurality of anti mosquito
towelettes, (viii) at least about 0.5 ounce of triple antibiotic
ointment, and (e) a 3 ounces of alcohol based hand sanitizer gel,
in which each of components (a)-(d) is individually sealed under
vacuum within in a pouch of clear, flexible film, and, in which
components (a)-(d) together fit within chambers I, II and IV.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a kit for a person to use to
rapidly escape from a natural disaster or terroristic assault
situation and to aid in survival for about three days thereafter.
More specifically, it relates to an inconspicuous carrying case
that includes, multiple output solar electrical charging unit,
protective hood, radiation sensor, ballistic defense shield, radio
communication device, clothing, food and medical supplies among
other things useful in emergency survival situations.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Since the end of the cold war era in the early 1990s the
threat of a terrorist attack or dirty bomb effecting one or more
small areas of our urban population has become increasingly likely.
Various incidents of terrorist events in urban locations of
well-developed as well as developing nations have materialized.
Emergencies and disasters of diverse nature can relate to local
weather events, personal assaults, power outages, food and water
contamination, deliberate acts of terrorism, and building fire or
collapse, and the like.
[0003] Much of the population in modern society lives in a crowded,
urban environment. When disaster occurs, a large number of people
are affected in a very short period of time. Because of the extreme
population density, trained professional or volunteer first
responders can quickly become overwhelmed by the demand for
assistance. The ability to render assistance to masses of disaster
victims can be curtailed to varying degrees. Individuals caught in
such a disastrous situation may be experience personal injury
conditions ranging from severe to none. Swift or effective
assistance from civil defense and disaster relief agencies in the
face of a local disaster or emergency being of questionable
reliability, there is a pressing need for a self-preparedness
approach to escape and survival.
[0004] Upon the occurrence of a major and forceful disaster
situation, such as explosion, fire, toxic release, terror threat,
and the like, there is a need to immediately and rapidly extricate
oneself from the hazardous site. Typically, after the immediate
cause of alarm has been contained or neutralized, local services
for the support of human life can be severely compromised due to
destruction of facilities and/or depletion of supplies. Therefore,
closely coupled with the urgent need to escape from a disastrous
event, there is an extended and lingering need to care for injuries
sustained and to continue life in an infrastructure-damaged
environment.
[0005] Various emergency kits are available for use in disastrous
circumstances. Emergency gear for professional, well-trained first
response technicians can have specialized equipment. For example,
emergency medical technicians usually travel in ambulance or
special service vehicles and carry with them analytical tools and
devices to treat emergency medical conditions, as well as bandages,
disinfectants, etc. Use of much of that equipment is beyond the
ability of the ordinary person to manipulate to aid themselves or
others. Commercially available kits for self help typically include
minimal gear, such as flash lights, simple bandages, signal
devices, over-the-counter medicines and similar items. These kits
are able to treat the most basic injuries and only for the shortest
time. There exists a need for a comprehensively equipped emergency
and survival system to assist with escape from an area of immediate
threat to life and health and also to provide assistance with the
continuation of life for at least a short extended duration after
the immediate threat dissipates. Preferably, it is desirable to
have a survival system that can help maintain human life for up to
about three days.
[0006] A basic problem with existing emergency kits is that the
more fully stocked ones are big, bulky and heavy. Thus they are
difficult to carry around. People with foresight to have such kits
normally maintain them at fixed locations, primarily at home and
stowed away out of sight. While accidents and injuries occur at
home, threats of disaster and terrorist activity is thought to be
more likely to occur when a person is away from home, for example,
while traveling. Existing kits are normally not likely to be near a
person needing them while away from home or other fixed storage
location. There is a great desire for an unobstrusive, emergency
and survival system that is self-contained, portable,
comprehensively equipped to address various hazards and which an
individual will be encouraged to keep close to their person during
a full range of normal daily activities such that the system will
be available when the need arises.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Accordingly, the present invention provides a portable,
stylish, comprehensively stocked emergency escape and survival
system that gives the owner ability to successfully confront
diverse emergency and disaster conditions most likely encountered
in the urban or suburban environment. The system includes a
backpack carrying case and numerous components stored within the
case. Each component is a tool, supply or other article selected
useful to overcome diverse conditions hazardous to comfort, health,
or life that arise from extremely abnormal events. Additionally,
the system includes separate stowage capacity for routine business
tools, such as files, computer, calculator, business cards and
other, non-emergency-related supplies. Thus the system can be
carried about by the user for every day business, school or
personal purposes as would be served by a commonplace backpack.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the rear of the backpack of
a preferred embodiment of the novel system.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of the backpack of FIG.
1.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side of a backpack of
preferred embodiment of this invention.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a schematic elevation view of the forward facing
side 51 of bulkhead A of the backpack shown in FIG. 3.
[0012] FIG. 5 is a schematic elevation view of the rearward facing
side 61 of bulkhead B of the backpack shown in FIG. 3.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a schematic wiring diagram of the battery charging
circuits of the embodiment of the backpack shown in FIG. 3.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a schematic elevation view of the forward facing
side 81 of bulkhead B of the backpack shown in FIG. 3.
[0015] FIG. 8 is a schematic elevation view of the rearward facing
side 101 of bulkhead C of the backpack shown in FIG. 3.
[0016] FIG. 9 is a schematic elevation view of the forward facing,
exterior side 121 of bulkhead D of the backpack shown in FIG.
3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The novel emergency escape and survival system permits the
user to conveniently carry on or about the person a comprehensive
selection of tools, supplies and other articles useful in a wide
variety of emergency situations. Typically hazardous situations can
occur as a consequence of natural disasters, such as earthquake,
flood, forest fire and severe weather, and of accidental or
intentional artificial hazards, such as building fire, industrial
accident and terroristic or criminal activity. This system provides
the basic and advanced resources suitable for achieving two overall
objectives of a person subjected to a sudden, unexpected and
injury-threatening event. The primary and largely universal
objective is to rapidly escape from the dangerous area. The
secondary survival objective becomes significant when the hazardous
event is wide-spread or disruptive of normal social activity. Then
surviving in an environment deficient in life sustaining products
and services until support services can respond effectively is
needed. The latter can occur when the disaster condition is
geographically large or when the calamity is so severe that
routinely available responders are overwhelmed by the demand for
service.
[0018] The basic element of the novel escape and survival system is
a case. The case may be any type of luggage such as a suitcase,
attache case, messenger bag, duffel bag, and the like. Preferably
the case is a backpack and has shoulder straps and for it to be
worn on the user's back. The backpack appearance has certain
aesthetic and functional elements. It is stylishly designed to be
aesthetically attractive in a typical social or business
environments. This feature causes users to desire to keep the
backpack nearby at most times because it is visually appealing.
However, the visual appearance is very similar to an inconspicuous
"ordinary backpack" so that the special safety capabilities do not
draw unwelcome attention to the user.
[0019] The case has dedicated compartments, such as pockets,
pouches or chambers for individual and groups of components of the
system. In addition to compartments containing emergency and
survival components of the novel system, the case includes one or
more initially empty compartments intended for stowing business or
personal equipment provided by the user. For example, a user might
adapt the system for a business use that calls for carrying
articles such as folios, files, computers, cell phones, cameras and
other similar and typical business office devices. Such business
user thus can employ the complete system during on-the-job travel,
commuting and off-site field work with the knowledge that safety
equipment is always close at hand. The compartments of the case
containing safety equipment, i.e., equipment other than
user-supplied business or social purpose equipment, is lockable.
The user can lock this compartment to further assure that needed
components in an emergency have not been removed during
non-emergency times.
[0020] A backpack 1 of an embodiment of the novel emergency and
survival system 10 is seen in a rear perspective view in FIG. 1 and
in left side perspective view in FIG. 2 to be divided into segments
11, 12, and 13 that respectively define internal compartments. The
compartments are separated and individually accessible by opening
independently operable zippered seams 2. It has a carrying handle 9
and side pockets 5 and 7. These features add to the inconspicuous
appearance of the backpack that allows the user to carry it without
drawing attention to its importantly distinctive functional
features. Pocket 5 has a zippered closure 6 and pocket 7 is mesh
construction with a draw string 8 closure. The backpack also has
conventional type shoulder straps not shown in FIG. 1 Distinctive
features evident from the figure includes a pair of solar panels 3
that are integrated into the rear fabric panel 14 of the backpack.
The solar energy receptors are exposed to sunlight through
appropriately sized windows in fabric panel 14. The windows can be
covered with a clear film to protect the receptors of the solar
panel from abrasion and to facilitate cleaning for optimum
reception of light. A flexible grommet 4 is provided on segment 11
to allow for the passage of a wire connecting a powered accessory
outside the backpack to the battery and power distribution
subsystem inside (not shown). Thus a powered accessory can be
powered by the internal battery without the need for the user to
fish inside the backpack to locate a connecting cable. Optionally,
a grommet is provided in the side wall between pocket 5 and section
12. This grommet is hidden from view while pocket 5 is closed. It
has the same function as grommet 4.
[0021] The periphery 15 of section 13 defines a tall and wide area
covering the torso of the user when the backpack is worn. The novel
system includes a substantially thin and flat ballistic resistant
panel to protect the user's body from objects moving at high
velocity. This ballistic resistant panel is able to block shards of
glass and shrapnel of flying debris resulting from explosions as
well as parts of destructive explosive devices and small arms
projectiles. The ballistic panel is adapted to fit within a
correspondingly shaped narrow pouch (not shown) adjacent to the
forward wall that forms the front side of section 13. Preferably,
the ballistic resistant panel is a rigid structure and is
user-removable from the pouch at the user's option when deemed to
be not needed and to make the backpack lighter. Optionally, this
forward wall (not shown) can be formed of a ballistic resistant
fabric, such as Kevlar.RTM. fabric (DuPont, Wilmington, Del.),
thereby increasing the ballistic defensive properties of the novel
system. When sitting, the user can place the backpack on the lap
with the rear panel 14 facing forward such that the front of the
backpack is close to the user's chest. In this manner, the backpack
can provide a ballistic shielding protection when the user is in a
common carrier vehicle such as a bus or train.
[0022] The system components may be classified in various
functional categories, such as escape assistance tools, survival
tools, communication tools, wound treatment and medical supplies,
clothing. Some articles of protective clothing and body protection
such as chemical resistant gloves, escape hood and blankets are
included as components of the system. The user is encouraged to
provide personal articles of clothing to supplement included
supplies to maintain personal comfort up to about three days after
any event requiring activation of the system. Thus, for example,
the user can stow underwear, socks, hat and the like in a provided
empty compartment within the case.
[0023] The case includes a specialized power system for generating
and transmitting power to various electronic devices. The power
generating system is a solar array mounted on the case at the ready
to maintain the charge of an internal battery.
[0024] When the battery is connected to the solar panel array, it
is constantly charging. The battery is stowed in a dedicated
compartment centrally positioned within the backpack and cables are
run in through the case for accessibility of power without having
to unpack the battery. Many types of adapter are hard-wire
connected to the battery such that many different types of
conventional electronic devices can be operated and recharged from
the onboard battery. The battery is an integrated high capacity
rechargeable lithium battery with connections for most cell phones,
smart phones, tablet, laptop and netbook computers, and other
portable electronic devices. For every day use as well as in the
event of an emergency. Multiple battery charging options ensure
power is always available by 110 AC plug, car charger, USB, Solar,
and Hand Crank. Power is always available for the ability to
communicate for every day use as well as in the event of an
emergency.
[0025] The system includes a ballistic resistant panel covering an
area coextensive with the "footprint" of the case. Thus for a
backpack embodiment of the novel system, the ballistic resistant
panel can be shaped geometrically coincident with the back panel of
the backpack. In one embodiment, the back panel of the backpack can
be composed of the ballistic resistant panel. Rigid ballistic
resistant panels can have three-dimensional curvature to conform
comfortably to the shape of the user's back. Advantageously, such a
case can be carried upright on the lap of the user when sitting
such that the ballistic resistant panel protects the user's chest
area.
[0026] The case includes a hazardous radiation sensor feature. This
is implemented by a radiation sensor typically shaped like a credit
card, and positioned in the case such that its sensing area is
exposed to the ambient environment through a dedicated transparent
window. The card is located in the middle section (section 12, see
FIG. 1) in which most of the emergency and survival gear is stowed.
This section is not intended for use for everyday, non-emergency
purposes. However, the card location is easily accessible for
removal without disturbing other safety components of the system.
Thus the card can be taken away from the system for any required
laboratory analysis for accumulated radiation dose and/or for
replacement with a fresh sensing card from time to time.
[0027] Many of the components of the novel emergency and survival
system are for a single use. That is they are stored until needed.
Used one time and discarded after use. Examples are medicinal
components, wound treatment components, and air-activating body
warmers. Advantageously, all of the single-use components and many
of the multiple-use components, such as blankets, gloves, are
initially packaged under vacuum in a permanently sealed, air tight,
moisture resistant, clear plastic film containers. This feature
helps to maintain the stability of the contained articles by
resisting degradation from oxygen and moisture in the air, and
provides some additional physical protection to the contents beyond
native packaging. Still further the extra containment makes the
contained articles less easily accessible during non-emergency
conditions such that the user is unlikely to consume a sealed
article as a convenience for a day-to-day purpose. Consequently,
the sealed articles are more likely to be intact and present in the
system when a true emergency situation arises. Because the
internal, sealed film containers are under vacuum pressure, they
cause the contained articles to contract to smallest possible
physical envelop size. This allows packing a wide variety of safety
supplies and tools in a very small space and contributes to making
the novel system appear inconspicuous.
[0028] The novel system includes a head-covering protective hood.
The hood has an integral breathing air filter with cartridge able
to filter out ambient dust, dirt and hazardous chemical particles.
The cartridge also has absorbent and reactive material such that
certain airborne toxic gases can be intercepted and treated or
removed from the air inside the hood breathed by the user. The
protective hood has a unique strap feature that allows the user to
reliably and quickly don and adjust the hood under tense and
distracting emergency conditions.
[0029] The novel system is uniquely equipped with supplies that
should enable a user to rapidly escape from the immediate area near
a disastrous emergency event and to help sustain life of the user
for an extended period of time following the emergency event. By
"extended period of time" is meant up to about three days duration.
This is a highly unusual feature because traditional escape kits
merely provide for helping the user escape from an explosion, fire,
vehicle crash, natural disaster and the like. Traditional kits
usually do not include gear adapted to keeping the user alive in a
resource-deprived urban or suburban environment for any time after
the damage-causing event. The novel system includes components such
as communication tools, power generating tools, water purification
tools and blankets, for example, that are useable days after
disaster strikes.
[0030] Optionally, the backpack of the novel emergency and survival
system can include a separate and particularly well hidden
compartment. The hidden compartment is intended to hold especially
valuable articles such as, for example, currency, identity and
travel documents, confidential information, and heirloom items. The
hidden compartment can be embedded into structural elements of the
backpack, such as the frame, straps, padding, handle and the like.
Preferably, the access port to the hidden compartment will be
disguised to further avoid detection by others and to prevent loss
of the important valuables if a stranger has an opportunity to
rifle through the backpack.
[0031] The various features and functions of the novel system can
be understood in greater detail with reference to FIGS. 3-9. FIG. 3
is a schematic side view of the left side of a backpack according
to a preferred embodiment of this invention. This disclosure adopts
the convention that the terms "left" and "right" sides of the
backpack correspond respectively to the users left and right sides
when the pack is being worn on the user's back. In this figure
elements of the backpack are illustrated symbolically to show
juxtaposition and some elements are not shown for clarity of
explanation. Elevation views of the interior and exterior platelike
structures that make up the backpack are shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and
7-9.
[0032] FIG. 3 shows that the backpack has four stiff laterally
extending wall panels referred to herein as "bulkheads" A, B, C and
D. The bulkheads span the entire interior width of the backpack
from bottom to top and from left side to right side, thereby
dividing the body 30 into three separate chambers (I, II, and III).
The bulkheads are sufficiently nonpliant so as to provide shape of
the out walls 36 and structural support for components of the
system that are stored in the backpack (not shown). Many of the
components have specific locations within the backpack and features
of the bulkheads and interior side walls of the backpack have
brackets and pockets designed to hold the components in
predetermined positions so that they are readily accessible when
needed and are optimally packed while stowed. The bulkhead surfaces
are lined with fabric and light cushioning material to protect
components during storage and transport and for aesthetic
purposes.
[0033] The exterior walls 36 are strung from opposite sides and
over the top of the body to enclose the chambers. Exterior wall
construction is a durable textile fabric of the type used in duffel
bags, backpacks, and luggage. A representative suitable material is
a woven nylon fabric available by the trademark Cordura.RTM.
(Invista, Luxembourg). Entrance to the chambers is made through
lateral slits 37a, 37b, 37c in the walls. The slit edges are fitted
with zipper closures. FIG. 3 indicates that the wall of the base 31
of the body is differently constructed. It is coated by or fully
constructed of a barrier of liquid impervious material that
prevents penetration of liquids into the body if the backpack is
placed into a shallow pool of liquid, such as a puddle of fluid
that might result from a spill. The barrier should be a composition
effective to be impenetrable by water. Optionally, synthetic film
or coatings that are effective barriers for oil, acid and organic
chemical solvents are contemplated. FIG. 3 shows that pocket 5 is
positioned outside the lateral wall of chamber II, between
bulkheads B and C. Handle 9 is seen to be on the exterior top wall
of chamber III. Also, a fixture 32 that extends rearwardly from the
exterior surface of bulkhead A serves as a stand-off structure that
prevents foreign objects from getting too close to this surface.
Preferably solar panels 3 are located facing rearward from the
outside surface 50 bulkhead A and are thus exposed to contact with
foreign matter. The stand-off protects the structural integrity of
the solar panels. Preferably, the fixture 32 can include aesthetic
or informational indicia and can be a name plate for the novel
system. Optionally, the fixture can be mounted to bulkhead A with
additional stand-off features such as rivets 33 that protrude
farther rearward from the bulkhead. The rivets serve to attach the
fixture 32 to the bulkhead as well as to augment physical
protection of the solar panels.
[0034] FIG. 3 further shows that the forward-facing exterior
surface of bulkhead D includes thick padding material 34. The
padding material can be in single or multiple sections and should
cover large enough of the area of bulkhead D to effectively cushion
the user for comfort when wearing the backpack. Shoulder straps
(not shown) are affixed to the body and extend outwardly and form
loops on the left side and right side from top and bottom of
bulkhead D. An optional waist belt extending outwardly and forming
a lateral loop attached at the lower right side corner and lower
left side corner of bulkhead D can be included as an aid to carry
the backpack on the back of the wearer.
[0035] A substantially flat sheet of ballistic resistant panel 40
is positioned adjacent the interior side of bulkhead D to provide a
ballistic protection shield. This sheet is slightly smaller than
the area of bulkhead D so that it fits snugly and flat against the
interior surface of the bulkhead. The ballistic protection shield
is not attached to the body of the backpack. It can be easily
extracted from chamber III so that the user can hold the panel for
personal ballistic protection. A preferably fabric tab can be
provided on a side of the shield facing chamber III. The tab allows
the user to easily grab the shield and pull it out of the backpack.
Optionally, the backpack can have a personal protection pocket 41
configured to maintain the ballistic resistant panel 40 close to
bulkhead D. FIG. 3 also shows that chamber III includes a padded
laptop retention pocket 43 positioned against the forward facing
side of bulkhead C. This pocket is adapted to accept a portable
computer that is not part of the novel system but may be carried
safety by the user in this location.
[0036] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic elevation view of the
interior side 51 of bulkhead A of the backpack of FIG. 3. The lower
portion has two substantially rectangular storage pockets 52a, 52b,
constructed of coarse mesh fabric. The mesh fabric of each pocket
is secured along its left side, bottom and right side edges, for
example by adhesive or stitching to bulkhead A. The top edge of
each pocket has a horizontally sliding zipper closure mechanism
53a, 53b, in which the upper zipper track 54a, 54b is affixed to
the bulkhead and the mating lower zipper track 55a,55b is affixed
to the top edge of the pocket mesh fabric, such that each pocket
can be opened and closed at its top for insertion and removal of
stored articles. Zipper mechanism 55a is shown in the fully closed
position. Zipper mechanism 53b is shown in a partially open
position illustrating that articles can be inserted through
entrance 56. These pockets are convenient for stowing wires,
cables, electrical connectors and components that are useful for
carrying out power and communication transmission functions.
[0037] A flexible grommet 57 with a cross-shaped opening 58 is
positioned in the upper area of side 51. The opening enables first
electric cable 59 that terminates with a first charging connector
60 to extend into chamber I. Solar panels 3 are positioned on rear
fabric panel 14 of bulkhead A (FIG. 1). The back side of each solar
panel includes electrical terminals that are connected by wires in
parallel circuitry and are hidden from view by lining fabric of
side 51 of the bulkhead. The common connection of the solar panel
terminals is connected to the opposite end of cable 59 at a
position behind grommet 57. Thus cable 59 and connector 60 may be
used to supply direct current electric power output from the solar
panels to a suitable power consuming unit. For example, connector
60 can be connected to onboard batteries as will be explained
below, or to an external portable device such as a cell phone.
Connector 60 is removably connectable so that it can be connected
and disconnected from the power consuming unit at will by the user.
Any suitable electrical connector can be used, such as a standard,
mini, or micro universal serial bus (USB) connector. Preference is
given to solar panels each of which is rated to provide 5.5V/127 mA
(0.7 W) output with about 15% transfer efficiency. The circuit for
charging the battery from the solar panels should have protection
to prevent reverse current flow. This will avoid discharge of the
battery backward to the solar panels when the cable is connected to
the battery during periods of darkness. Such protection can be
afforded by providing the first electric cable 59 with an in-line
appropriate conventional diode element, and or by providing
integrated reverse current circuit in the battery.
[0038] FIG. 5 shows a schematic elevation view of the rearwardly
interior facing side 61 of bulkhead B of the backpack of FIG. 3.
The figure shows that a zipper mechanism 62 is present for
revertably joining peripheral edge 63a of the upper side wall of
the body extending rearward from bulkhead B to peripheral edge 63b
(FIG. 4) of the upper side wall of the body extending forward from
bulkhead A. Peripheral edges 63a and 63b are fitted with opposing
mating tracks of a zipper closure system.
[0039] Side 51 includes three, substantially identical pockets
64a,64b, 64c, adapted for stowing selected electrical components of
the novel escape and survival system. The pockets are rectangular
shape and are formed by coarse mesh fabric 65 that is similar or
the same type as employed for pockets 52a,52b. This fabric is
affixed, for example, by stitching or adhesive at each lateral side
and bottom edge of the pockets. The top edge of the fabric 65 of
each pocket is not affixed to side 51 but is hemmed with an elastic
fabric band 66 that is anchored at opposite upper corners of the
pocket thereby forming an elastic rim for access to each pocket.
The elastic band is under tension to keep the pocket rim in contact
with side 61. This allows an article, such as a portable
communications device, e.g., "smartphone", or radio
transmitter-receiver 20, to be slid through the top opening and
removably retained within the pocket securely in position against
bulkhead B. A single, self-contained, battery operated, portable
combination Family Service Radio/General Mobile Radio Service
(FSR/GMR) transmitting/receiving radio, (i.e., two-way
communicating radio) can be included as an integral component of
the novel escape and survival system. A representative example of
an FSR/GMR is the Uniden model GMR2240-2CK water resistant 2-way
radio.
[0040] The pockets 64a, 64b and 64c are also intended to
individually hold a slim battery that provides the primary source
of power to drive and recharge electronic devices useful in an
escape and survival situation. The novel system can include a
single slim battery 70 or two batteries, preferably identical, one
of which being a primary electrical storage unit and the other
being a secondary, backup storage unit. Preferably the battery
should have about a 5V output and at least about 2600 mAh capacity.
Commercially available rechargeable low voltage, direct current
batteries are available, for example the Power Bank Model i4800
(Shenzhen Fushigang Technology Co., LTD), also known by the product
name Personal Power Generator having 4800 mAh capacity, 5V/1500 mAh
output, oxidized aluminum alloy housing, 4 light emitting diode
("LED") charging status indicators and LED flash light. A preferred
battery is rectangular prismoid shape of about 1.5-3.5 inches wide,
about 2-5 inches high and about 0.12-1.0 inch thick. One end of the
battery has two female USB electrical connector receptacles. One is
an input electrical receptacle 72 is adapted to removably mate with
the first charging connector 60 of cable 59. When first charging
connector 60 is inserted into input electrical receptacle of the
battery, the battery can receiving electrical current from the
solar panels and be recharged. The input electrical receptacle of
each battery can also, in the alternative, removably mate with a
second charging connector at one end of a second electrical cable
to be described in greater detail below. The second electrical
cable transfers to the battery electrical power from a power source
different from the onboard solar panels. The second female USB
electrical connector receptacle on each battery 73 is a power
output terminal. A male USB electrical connector cabled to a
power-consuming portable electrical device can be removably
inserted into the female receptacle to deliver power to that
device. Representative portable electrical devices contemplated for
use in the novel escape and survival system include a smartphone or
cellphone, tablet computer, global positioning system device,
two-way handheld radio, flashlight and the like. Some of these
devices, such as two-way handheld radio, can be included as stock
components of the novel system. Other devices, such as a tablet
computer and smartphone or cellphone are additional and
owner-optional.
[0041] Preferably the input and output female electrical connector
receptacles are physically different from each other to prevent
improper connections such as insertion of an input service cable
into an output battery terminal. In a preferred configuration, the
input electrical receptacle is a mini USB type and the output
receptacle is a standard USB type. Because the user may own and
need in an emergency situation a portable electronic device made by
any of various different manufacturers, the novel system of this
invention includes as a system component, a multiple-to-one
electrical connector. This commercially available device has a male
standard USB type connector for a master electrical terminal.
Connected in parallel to the master terminal are multiple cables
each terminating in a different manufacturer's style of electrical
connector. This multiple-to-one electrical connector can be
conveniently stored in pocket 52a or 52b, when not in use. A
representative multiple-to-one electrical connector is the adapter
cable of the 10 In 1 Universal USB Charger+Car Charger for Laptop
PC and Mobile Phone Model No. sku3453 available from Pandawill
(www.pandawill.com Merit Prospect, Ltd, Hong Kong).
[0042] Side 61 of bulkhead B also includes a holder for storing
writing tools, such as pens, pencils, markers, touch screed device
stylus or other small diameter, elongated implements. The holder is
constructed of an elastic fabric stitched horizontally to form
several horizontal tubular channels. The elongated tools can be
inserted into the channels causing the elastic fabric to stretch
around them and thereby hold them in place.
[0043] FIG. 5 also shows that side 61 of bulkhead B has a grommet
68 for passage of a second electric cable 74 into chamber I. Cable
74 terminates in connector 75 adapted to removably insert into
input electrical receptacle 72. The purpose of cable 74 is to bring
in electricity to recharge the batteries from a power source
external to the backpack. Second electric cable 74 is approximately
1 m in length. I travels through grommet 68 and bulkhead B into
chamber II, through another grommet 69 (FIG. 6) in the common side
wall of chamber II with the inside wall of pocket 5 (FIGS. 3, 6)
and ends in a male USB connector 71. Second electric cable 74 can
be coiled up in readiness for use in chamber IV of pocket 5.
[0044] Chamber IV is also convenient for storing a 2-in-1 charging
adapter 76. This is a portable device with a female USB electrical
connector output terminal 77. Also on the device are connectors for
removably connecting to two types of power source. One connector
type is a so-called "cigarette lighter" plug connector 78 adapted
to accept 12 volt, direct current (DC) electricity. The second
connector type is a male electric line plug connector 79 adapted to
accept 110-240 volt alternating current (AC) electricity. The
2-in-1 charging adapter also includes necessary circuitry to
convert electricity from either 12 volt DC or 110-240 volt AC
sources to a form suitable for charging batteries 70. Preferably,
the power to be fed into batteries 70 is about 2-6 volts DC. A
representative 2-in-1 charging adaptor suitable for use in this
invention is available commercially as item UNI-USB-CHAR-03, order
identification number 36800 (www.wirelessemporium.com Wireless
Emporium, Inc., Orange, Calif.).
[0045] Use of the cables to charge a battery can be understood with
reference to schematic wiring diagram of FIG. 6. In the drawings
like parts have like reference numbers. For charging the batteries
under fully independent conditions, that is, without reliance on an
external power supply, connector 60 of first electric cable 59 is
inserted into battery input receptacle 72. This permits the solar
panels to provide power to charge the batteries. While this is
done, second electric cable 74 connector 75 is disconnected from
receptacle 72. An optional cable clip can be provided on side 61 of
bulkhead B to retain cable 74 in position in proximity to
receptacle 72. Alternatively, cable 74 can be left free and to
settle into the base region of chamber I. Also, the 2-in-one power
adapter and the opposite end of cable 74 are stowed in chamber IV
within pocket 5. When when sunlight suitable for generating solar
power by the panels is unavailable, or at any time that an external
power source such as a 12 volt DC automobile accessory power supply
or an AC electricity socket, for example, is available, the
batteries can be charged as follows. The first electric cable 59 is
disconnected from battery receptacle 72. Connector 75 of second
electric cable 74 is inserted into battery receptacle 72. Zipper
closure 6 of pocket 5 is opened providing access to cable 74 in
chamber IV. Cable 74 is uncoiled and the free end is inserted into
the USB connector of the 2-in-1 power charging adapter that is
retrieved from chamber IV. The 2-in-1 adapter can be connected to
the external power source thereby supplying power to recharge
batteries 70.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, exterior wall of pocket 5
includes an additional grommet 4. This grommet permits USB
connector 71 to pass so that cable 74 extends outside chamber IV
without the need to open zipper closure 6 of the pocket. This
configuration is illustrated in FIG. 6 by cable 74a and USB
connector 71a indicated in dashed lines.
[0047] FIG. 7 is a schematic elevation view of the forward facing
side 81 of bulkhead B. On this side are an upper pocket 82 and a
lower pocket 83 of mesh fabric. The upper pocket fabric is affixed
at its side edges to the periphery of bulkhead B and at its bottom
to a strip of fabric 84 that is affixed across the width of the
body to the bulkhead to form the pocket. The top of the mesh fabric
85 is not permanently affixed to bulkhead but is hemmed with an
horizontal zipper closure track 86 with a mating track affixed to
side 81. This forms a recloseable opening in which articles 87 can
be inserted for storage. Alternatively, the top of mesh fabric 85
can have a hem of elastic fabric under slight tension from its ends
that are affixed to the bulkhead near the side walls. A similar
zipper closured construction is used to form lower pocket 83 that
can hold additional articles 87. In the central area of side 81 is
an horizontally oriented strip 88 of elastic fabric that is affixed
to the bulkhead at end and intermediate attachment points 89. The
strip is unattached to the bulkhead at locations 90 between the
attachment points 89. Locations 90 thus can elastically expand to
receive and hold selected additional articles 91, 92 and 93.
[0048] Upper pocket 82, lower pocket 83 and strip 88 are intended
to store in place selected articles having specific utilities in an
escape and survival situation as will be explained. These articles
are included as integrated component parts of the novel emergency
escape and survival system. The positions of these storage
locations and the items intended to be retained therein have been
designed to optimize the capacity, ease of access and functionality
of the entire system to help a user overcome escape and survival
problems. It should be evident that the collection of pockets,
chambers and storage strips are not randomly juxtaposed or that any
component of the system might be placed in any available
compartment. Some space within the backpack has been reserved for
personal and business items of the user and any article of the
user's choosing may be stowed in those personal and business
spaces. An example of such space is chamber III between the
ballistic protection shield 40 and the laptop storage pocket
43.
[0049] Upper pocket 82 is intended to contain a traumatic injury
and wound treatment kit 94. This kit contains the following
elements: (a) four blood stop trauma pad, alginate dressing, 10 cm
by 10 cm blister packing (b) 10-to-a-tube package of compressed
cloths, (c) arm sling, (d) self stick bandage material, (e) body
shape conforming bandage, (f) compressed non-woven sponge, (g)
antiseptic cleansing wipe, (h) anti mosquito towelette, (i) triple
antibiotic ointment, and (j) 3 oz bottle of alcohol based hand
sanitizing gel. The kit 94 can be divided into multiple package
units.
[0050] The packaging of the trauma injury and wound treatment kit
is illustrative of the type of packaging utilized for all of the
incorporated component parts of the emergency and survival system
that do not have their own, intrinsically strong and durable
containers. This packaging system calls for inserting the one or
more elements of a component part into a clear, hermetically sealed
plastic pouch. Preferably the pouch has a label itemizing the
contained objects. Clarity of the plastic pouch also enables the
user to view the pouch contents which makes selection of the item
in a state of emergency much more efficient. Additionally, the
plastic pouches are sealed under vacuum. The plastic of the pouches
is an effective oxygen and nitrogen barrier to prevent rapid
intrusion of ambient air. Internal vacuum causes the pouch volume
to compress around the contained objects further reducing volume of
the system components and thereby allowing a larger number of
diversified tools and supplies to be carried in a backpack. Absence
of air within the pouches is thought to extend the life of the
contained items. Moreover, when a pouch is opened, it becomes
immediately apparent to the user that the contents should be
evaluated such that spent components can be replaced with fresh
ones. Thus vacuum packing performs a use-detection function.
Overall, it should be appreciated that packaging components of the
novel escape and survival system in tear-evident, clear package
units helps to minimize scavenging some component items during
non-emergency conditions so that the whole complement of system
items are present all the time in case of a true emergency.
[0051] Other items stored on side 81 within chamber II are: a
single, alternately battery and dynamo powered, AM/FM/Weather band
radio receiver 91, a combination multifunctional hand tool 92 and
an about 2.5 cm diameter by about 9 cm long, light-emitting diode
battery powered flashlight 93. Each of these items has its own hard
shell case and therefore does not need clear plastic pouch vacuum
packaging. They are held in position against side 81 of the
bulkhead by strip 89. Lower pocket contains in vacuum sealed
packaging (a) a synthetic polymer (preferably, polyethylene),
flexible, water-proof, about 50 cm.times.about 80 cm poncho/ground
cloth 95a, (b) particulate-only air-filtering face mask for
breathing air protection in smoke, dust, debris, smog and possibly
infectious disease bearing environments, and (c) two or more, about
15 mm diameter x about 150 mm long, self-illuminating chemically
activated, glow-in-the-dark, light sticks. An example of the
particulate air-filtering face mask is 3M Company's model N95
Health Care Particulate Respirator. The particle filtering mask
used in this invention should meet both Occupational Safety and
Health Administration ("OSHA") requirements and Center for Disease
Control ("CDC") guidelines for tuberculosis exposure control.
Typical particulate filtering specifications include rejection of
airborne particles in a size range of greater than about 0.1
microns. The mask's fluid resistance function is to reduce
potential contamination and exposure of the wearer to the spray,
spatter, and aerosol of blood and body fluids. A typical
performance specification for this aspect is to provide body fluid
exposure resistance to less than about 0.99% against
microorganisms.
[0052] FIG. 8 is a schematic elevation view of the rearward facing
side 101 of bulkhead C. This side has three mesh fabric pockets
102, 103 and 104. Pocket 102 is substantially the same size and
construction as lower pocket 83 of bulkhead B side 81. That is, it
extends across the full width of the backpack, is sealed to side
101 at its lateral side and bottom edges and has a reclosable
zipper closure across its top edge. Pockets 103 and 104 are
similarly constructed but are horizontally centrally positioned on
the bulkhead and do not extend across the full width. The each have
a reclosable zipper closure at the top. Pocket 103 has a largely
small height dimension and pocket 104 has an approximately square
shape. On opposite lateral sides of pockets 103 and 104, side 101
has two sets of paired elastic strips 106a, 106b and 107a, 107b.
Construction of these strips is similar to that of strip 88 except
that each of the strips on side 101 provide a single opening
location midway across the strip such that one article can be held
by each strip. Strips 106a and 106b are offset vertically from each
other such that one large, generally cylindrical object can be
retained by both strips operating in common. Strips 107a and 107b
are positioned and function similarly.
[0053] Component parts of the novel escape and survival system that
are stowed on side 101 are as follows. In pocket 102 are stored (i)
two or more, air-activated about 85 mm.times.about 70 mm hand
warmer pads in individual packets sealed by the manufacturer, (ii)
two or more air-activated about 100 mm.times.about 130 mm body
warmers in individual packets sealed by the manufacturer, (iii) an
about 80-120 cm.times.about 40-80 cm, metalized polyester blanket,
(iv) an emergency style sleeping bag, such as, for example, the
Adventure Medical Kits S.O.L. Emergency Bivy item TA270574 (L.L.
Bean, Inc., Freeport, Maine), (v) 13 gauge knitted white nylon
shell coated with black nitrile rubber on palm, chemical resistant
gloves, size XL, and (vi) a plastic, multi-compartmented medicine
pill organizer, preferably clear, for apportioning doses of
medication periodically. In addition to manufacturer-supplied
packaging, each of the five groups of items (i)-(v) are also
over-wrapped under vacuum in clear pouches, described above. Pocket
103 contains one or more travel size rolls (i.e., nominally 2 inch
wide.times.60 inch long) pressure sensitive duct tape. Pocket 104
contains a 3 ounce bottle of alcohol based hand sanitizer gel and a
plurality of compressed, sanitary towels.
[0054] Pocket 104 also can contain a supply of over the counter
medicinal materials useful for treating common health conditions
likely for the user to encounter. These include individually
wrapped (a) anti-diarrhreal medicine such as Imodium.RTM. AD, 2 or
more caplets per pouch, (b) pain relief medicine such as Advil.RTM.
Ibuprofen tablets, 2 or more 200 mg coated tablets per pouch, and
(c) radiation exposure treatment medicine, preferably potassium
iodide, 2 or more 32.5 mg tablets per pouch. Optionally, when the
emergency escape and survival system is for a female owner this
pocket is suitable for storing feminine hygiene sanitary napkins
available commercially.
[0055] The volume of the base of chamber II adjacent to bulkhead C
is suited to storing selected bulky system components, namely, an
air-purifying escape hood 110 and a food supply package 112. These
items rest on the bottom of chamber II. On the left lateral side of
bulkhead C, is the escape hood 110. It is an improved escape hood
based upon the commercially available product Hood XHZLC60
(Zhejiang Jiangshan Zhean Fire-Fighting Equipment Co. Ltd.,
Jingahn, Zhejiang, China). The structure of escape hood 110 is
fully described in U.S. patent application serial no. 1378668,
assigned to Milspray LLC. The escape hood has a rigid, clear face
shield and a solid, cylindrical filter cartridge capable of
filtering particulates, carbon monoxide and certain volatile
organic compounds from breathing. It has a flexible shell affixed
to the shield and cartridge that surrounds, encloses and protects
the user's head. The shell can be wrapped around the shield and
cartridge so as to form a basically cylindrical unit. This unit is
packaged in an gas-tight, clear plastic pouch under vacuum as
described above. This packaging helps maintain the shelf life of
the air-purifying agents in the cartridge and condenses the escape
hood to a very small size. On the right lateral side of bulkhead C
is a package 112 containing a three-day supply of
individually-wrapped, U.S. Coast Guard-approved, edible nutritional
meal bars having a shelf life specification of up to about 4-5
years. The individual meal bars are typically supplied in
brick-shape such that they can be stacked with high storage
efficiency without the need for a vacuum pouch over-wrap. For
example, the meal bar supply 112 can be enclosed in a flat-sided
cardboard container. Optionally, the meal bars can be over-wrapped
under vacuum in a sealed clear pouch as described above.
[0056] The escape hood 110 and meal bar supply 112 conveniently
provide pedestals for supporting system additional components 114
and 116. Component 114 is a drinking water purification set
comprising (i) an about 750 mL (about 25 oz.) capacity single, wall
stainless steel water bottle, (ii) cap, (iii) straw, (iv)
particulate filter, and (v) at least about 12 germicidal drinking
water purification tablets. Parts (iii)-(v) can be conveniently
stowed inside the bottle. The purpose of this set is to allow the
user to purify dirty and biologically-contaminated water for
drinking. In simple terms, the user fills the empty bottle with raw
water obtained from the environment, adds purification tablets
according to manufacturer's instructions, drinks the purified water
through the straw or the cap serving as a cup, and stores residual
purified water in the capped bottle. A representative commercially
available portable, emergency water purification set suitable for
use in this novel escape and survival system is the Katadyn
MyBottle Personal Water. Other portable, emergency water
purfications systems of similar size and geometric configuration
can be used. For example, a PurifierCamelBak.RTM. All Clear.TM.
Microbiological UV Water Purifier, that operates with battery
electric power to destroy germs with ultraviolet light radiation
can be substituted for component 114. The water purification set
bottle is held in position against bulkhead C by securing the
bottle within elastic straps 106a and 106b. System component 116 is
an approximately 16 oz. fire extinguisher multiple use portable
fire extinguisher. That is, the extinguisher is rated to fight at
least Class A and Class B fire type fires. Any conventional fire
protection agent can be used, provided that the container is
largely cylindrical and measures about 2-4 inches in diameter and
about 8-16 inches in height. The fire extinguisher 116 stands on
food supply 112 and is restrained in its storage position against
bulkhead C by elastic straps 107a and 107b.
[0057] Additional bulky system components are stored in the large
volume of space of chamber II. One such item is an about 1.1
m.times.about 1.5 m microfiber viscose rayon or polyester thermal
protection blanket. This blanket is packaged in a clear pouch under
moderate vacuum such that the bulk is partially compressed to save
space but the pouch remains slightly flexible. The flexible pouch
can then be wrapped in a hemi-cylindrical shape for optimum space
utilization by storage around the cylindrical form of the water
purification set on the left side of bulkhead C. When stowed the
blanket pouch is around the water purification set 114 with its
rearward surface proximate to side 81 of bulkhead B adjacent to
flashlight 93 (FIG. 7). The space in chamber II between the fire
extinguisher and side 81 adjacent to radio receiver 91 is occupied
by a chemical/biological/radiation ("CBR") full body protective
suit. The CBR suit is for complete body protection against
contamination that can assault by physical contact. Preferably it
is a disposable object that can be discarded after external
contamination by contact with the environment has occurred. An
example of a suitable CBR suit is a suit including DuPont
Tychem.RTM. F coveralls with taped seams, attached hood, chest
front zipper closure, elastic back, storm flap, elastic wrist
cuffs, attached boots. Size is selected for the body of the user.
Default size preferably is extra large.
[0058] Another salient feature of the present invention is that it
provides a nuclear radiation exposure monitoring feature. FIG. 2
shows in phantom lines that a clear plastic slip case 118 is
attached to the interior wall in chamber II between bulkheads B and
C and positioned toward the top of the backpack. The novel escape
and survival system includes as a component a passive radiation
sensing and exposure monitoring card that slides into a top opening
of the slip case. Printed instructions for using the radiation
sensor can also be stored in the slip case for convenient
reference. The radiation card is maintained in position flush to
the wall of backpack by the slip case. Nuclear radiation to which
the backpack, and therefore, the user is exposed will be detected
by the card and cumulative exposure will be recorded. The user thus
can take preventive and/or corrective action such as moving out of
the exposure area, decontaminating skin and clothing, donning
protective radiation barrier clothing, and taking potassium iodide
pills that are also included as components of the escape and
survival system.
[0059] Preference is given to stocking the novel system with a
RADTriage.TM. radiation dosimeter card (Justacip, Inc d/b/a
nukepills.com, Mooresville, N.C.). The card is about credit card
size (3.375 inch.times.2.125 inch.times.about 0.5 mm thick and
weighs about 2 g). The RADTriage dosimeter card has a sensor strip
that develops color upon exposure to gamma/X-ray and high energy
electron/beta particles. The card has color calibrated reference
bars that are used to match a sensor strip color with a numerical
value of radiation exposure in milliSievert (mSv) units. One mSv
equals 0.1 rad. The card is able to detect exposures in the range
of 20-10,000 mSv. The card has false positive, false negative,
shelf life and tamper evident indicating sensor features also. The
RADTriage radiation dosimeter card technology is described in
greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,227,158.
[0060] FIG. 9 shows a schematic elevation view of the front side
(exterior) 121 of bulkhead D. This is the side of the backpack that
contacts the user's back when the pack is carried. The surface is
covered by several sections 122 and 123 of thick padding covered by
a finely woven fabric and an outer layer of mesh fabric. The style
of the padding cover material is an aesthetic design feature. The
underlying padding material is conventional soft foam adapted to
cushion the impact and irritation of the rigid pack on the user's
back. Other areas of side 121 are covered with decorative fabric
but are not deeply padded. The pattern of padded areas and
non-padded areas is not critical provided that there is sufficient
padded area to effectively cushion the user's back. Section 123 is
a special padded area in that it contains beneath a layer of
padding a fabric lined "hidden" pocket. This pocket is very useful
for storing extremely valuable and personal items. The hidden
pocket has a zipper closure 124 along the top, or along another
edge of the pocket, to gain access for insertion and extraction of
valuable articles. The hidden pocket is secure from unauthorized
access because it is disguised as padding. Also, when the backpack
is worn, the hidden pocket is sandwiched between the body of the
backpack and the user's back. Thus it is difficult for an
unauthorized person to reach into the hidden pocket without
alerting the user. In a preferred embodiment, the hidden pocket can
be adapted to hold a protective device, such as a firearm. The user
would be responsible for adherence to any applicable concealed
weapon carrying regulations.
[0061] FIG. 9 additionally indicates that shoulder straps 126 and
127 are affixed to the top and bottom of side 121. Only the stubs
of these shoulder straps are shown in the drawing. In reality, the
stubs extend to conventional belt buckle type cinch mechanisms so
that the length of the shoulder straps can be adjusted to suit the
physique of the user. A small, typically elongated pouch (not
shown) is attached to one of the shoulder straps either permanently
or by a short lanyard. In another aspect, the pouch can be in the
form of a pocket within the shoulder strap. The pouch is positioned
on the shoulder straps such that while the backpack is being worn,
the pouch is within easy reach of the user's hands. This novel
escape and survival system also contemplates that a self-defense
pepper spray dispenser is stored in the shoulder strap pouch at the
read of the user. Preferably the pepper spray dispenser will be an
aerosol or manual pump activated sprayer with a generally
cylindrical body and about a 2 oz by weight capacity. Strength of
the irritant should be about 10% oleoresin capsicum having a heat
rating of at least about 2 million Scoville heat units ("SHU") of
eye irritant agent. A representative example of a suitable pepper
spray dispenser is the Pepper Shot model defense fogger spray unit
available from Safeguard Self Defense, Rocklin, Calif.
[0062] Chamber III has been mentioned as be the location for
storing the removable ballistic protection shield 40 that is a
component of the novel escape and survival system, and for storing
a user-optional electronic computing device in laptop pocket 43.
There is extra capacity between the laptop pocket and the shield
available for storage. The use of this space is also user optional.
The user can store work or personal material there. For example, if
the backpack is to be used during travel, the space can hold
clothing, toiletries or other personal items of the user's choice.
If the back pack is intended for a business utility, the user can
store business supplies such as writing paper, business literature,
document scanners, cameras, reference literature and the like. For
users having specialized purposes for the escape and survival
system, the extra capacity in chamber III can be used to hold other
safety and hazard counter-measure equipment. Such optional
additional equipment can include, for example, a U.S. Coast Guard
approved, self-inflating, personal floatation device. An example of
a compact device is the Stearns SOSpenders Easy Repack Inflatable
Life Jacket/PFD Model 1431 USCG Approved Type V/Type II with
automatic inflator and manual backup inflation feature (produced by
Stearns, Sauk Rapids, Minn., subsidiary of The Coleman
Company).
[0063] In another preferred embodiment, the inflatable personal
flotation device is an integrated part of the backpack. That is, it
is permanently attached onto the exterior or inside one or more
chambers. Optionally, the integrated flotation device can have a
bladder that the user can inflate manually, for example by blowing
into a tube, and/or by an auto-inflate mechanism. For example, to
quickly auto-inflate the bladder, a draw-string can be pulled to
quickly open a valve that releases air from a compressed gas
cylinder into the bladder.
[0064] Additional safety equipment that can be included in the
novel system is a controlled descent device useful for escaping
from precarious or unsafe high structures. A representative device
for this function is the Youan Model JSH-100/35-20 hand control
descent rescue device (Guangzhou Youan Fire Protection Technology
Co., Ltd., China). It includes a hook attached to a length of cable
or rope wound on a reel. The rope passes through a strong rigid
ring that is connected to fabric bosun's chair style personal
harness. The user climbs into the harness, attaches the hook to a
fixed object, throws the reel to a destination location below and
rappels downward along the cable or rope. The system also should
include a pair of rapelling gloves to protect the hands during
descent.
[0065] Still other optional components contemplated for inclusion
in a comprehensively stocked escape and survival system according
to this invention include a U.S. transportation and security
administration approved Brass mini lock preferably coated with
black plastic, a survival aid kit including strike anywhere matches
in waterproof container, flint fire starter and signaling mirror.
It should be understood that certain elements of the escape and
survival system are important basic components to be included in
every embodiment of the invention. These basic components include
the backpack configuration of the body, the battery and battery
charging system, the radiation dosimeter and treatment features,
the ballistic protection shield feature, the chemical resistant
clothing including the escape hood, the water purification set,
trauma kit, meal bars, and the radio communication equipment. Other
components identified in this disclosure should be included in a
comprehensive system according to this invention but can be mixed
and substituted in various combinations to provide a self-contained
system best adapted to the needs of a specific user. For example,
certain users may not contemplate high risk exposure and thus might
not have use or ability to pay for components not likely to be
utilized. These users can select a stripped down, more basically
stocked system. Other users who contemplate greater risk potential
or who desire the advanced protection features of a more robustly
outfitted system can select a wider variety of system components.
It is thus an advantageous feature of this novel system that the
user can customize the extra accessories included in a personalized
escape and survival system, provided that the components fit in or
on the backpack case structure.
[0066] Although specific forms of the invention have been selected
in the preceding disclosure for illustration in specific terms for
the purpose of describing these forms of the invention fully and
amply for one of average skill in the pertinent art, it should be
understood that various substitutions and modifications which bring
about substantially equivalent or superior results and/or
performance are deemed to be within the scope and spirit of the
following claims. The entire disclosure of all U.S. patents and
patent applications identified in the present application is hereby
incorporated by reference herein.
* * * * *