U.S. patent application number 13/968732 was filed with the patent office on 2014-02-27 for applications generating statistics for user behavior.
This patent application is currently assigned to Flextronics AP, LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is Flextronics AP, LLC. Invention is credited to Tong Chen, Terrance D. Voth.
Application Number | 20140059578 13/968732 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 50099797 |
Filed Date | 2014-02-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140059578 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Voth; Terrance D. ; et
al. |
February 27, 2014 |
APPLICATIONS GENERATING STATISTICS FOR USER BEHAVIOR
Abstract
An architecture to assemble and manage usage information and
populate one or more panels in an intelligent TV. The architecture
includes a usage statistics provider module adapted to assemble one
or more of usage information and installation information and query
the one or more of usage information and installation information
to populate one or more of icons and information in a view or panel
on the intelligent TV. The architecture further includes a panel
manager adapted to assemble the one or more of icons and
information into a requested view. A display controller displays
the view on a display of the intelligent TV. A silo manager sorts
information in at least one panel subcategory based at least on the
one or more of usage information and installation information,
where the at least one subpanel panel includes a plurality of icons
each representing an app or content.
Inventors: |
Voth; Terrance D.;
(Uxbridge, CA) ; Chen; Tong; (Markham,
CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Flextronics AP, LLC |
San Jose |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Flextronics AP, LLC
San Jose
CA
|
Family ID: |
50099797 |
Appl. No.: |
13/968732 |
Filed: |
August 16, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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61684672 |
Aug 17, 2012 |
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61702650 |
Sep 18, 2012 |
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61697710 |
Sep 6, 2012 |
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61700182 |
Sep 12, 2012 |
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61736692 |
Dec 13, 2012 |
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61798821 |
Mar 15, 2013 |
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61804942 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61804998 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61804971 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61804990 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805003 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805053 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805030 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805027 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805042 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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61805038 |
Mar 25, 2013 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
725/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N 5/44 20130101; H04N
21/426 20130101; H04N 21/4396 20130101; H04N 21/441 20130101; H04N
21/4823 20130101; H04N 21/4316 20130101; H04N 21/47 20130101; H04N
21/6582 20130101; H04N 21/25 20130101; H04N 21/42204 20130101; H04N
21/8173 20130101; H04N 17/04 20130101; H04N 21/4532 20130101; H04N
21/8126 20130101; H04N 21/8133 20130101; H04N 1/00448 20130101;
H04N 21/41265 20200801; H04N 21/4312 20130101; H04N 21/47202
20130101; H04N 21/43 20130101; H04N 21/475 20130101; G06F 3/04883
20130101; H04N 21/258 20130101; H04N 21/414 20130101; H04N 21/4221
20130101; H04N 21/431 20130101; H04N 21/84 20130101; H04N 21/25891
20130101; H04N 21/42206 20130101; H04N 21/432 20130101; H04N
21/4782 20130101; H04N 21/42225 20130101; H04N 21/4828 20130101;
H04N 21/6125 20130101; H04N 21/42203 20130101; H04N 21/42222
20130101; H04N 5/445 20130101; H04N 21/485 20130101; H04N 21/8358
20130101; H04N 21/4332 20130101; H04N 21/235 20130101; H04N 21/4302
20130101; H04N 21/433 20130101; H04N 21/4725 20130101; G06F 3/04817
20130101; H04N 21/44213 20130101; H04N 21/4756 20130101; H04N
21/23109 20130101; H04N 21/4788 20130101; H04N 21/24 20130101; H04N
21/2543 20130101; H04N 21/422 20130101; H04N 21/251 20130101; H04N
21/6175 20130101; H04L 51/32 20130101; H04N 21/462 20130101; H04N
21/435 20130101; H04N 21/4415 20130101; H04N 21/4753 20130101; H04N
21/4755 20130101; H04N 21/8166 20130101; H04N 5/45 20130101; H04N
5/50 20130101; H04N 21/25883 20130101; H04N 21/4882 20130101; G06F
2203/04804 20130101; H04N 21/44204 20130101; H04N 21/4622 20130101;
H04N 21/47205 20130101; H04N 21/437 20130101; G06F 3/0481 20130101;
G06F 3/04842 20130101; H04N 21/4858 20130101; H04N 21/488 20130101;
H04N 21/26291 20130101; H04N 21/42684 20130101; H04N 21/442
20130101; G06F 3/017 20130101; H04N 21/40 20130101; H04N 21/4821
20130101; H04N 21/4307 20130101; H04N 21/472 20130101; H04N 21/478
20130101; H04N 21/482 20130101; H04N 21/85 20130101; H04N 21/4826
20130101; H04N 21/4314 20130101; H04N 21/2187 20130101; H04N
21/25808 20130101; H04N 21/8545 20130101; H04N 21/44222
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
725/14 |
International
Class: |
H04N 21/442 20060101
H04N021/442 |
Claims
1. A method to assemble and manage usage information in an
intelligent TV comprising: assembling one or more of usage
information and installation information; querying the one or more
of usage information and installation information to populate one
or more of icons and information in a view on the intelligent TV;
assembling the one or more of icons and information into a
requested view; and displaying the view on a display of the
intelligent TV.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the view includes a master view,
a collection view and a detail view.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring and
tracking usage information for the intelligent TV.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring and
tracking usage information for one or more applications installed
on the intelligent TV.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising reporting the usage
information to one or more remote servers.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising assembling a
notification when a package is installed.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising sorting information in
the view based at least on the one or more of usage information and
installation information.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sorting information in
at least one panel based at least on the one or more of usage
information and installation information, the at least one panel
including a plurality of icons each representing an available app
or content.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising further comprising
sorting information in at least one panel subcategory based at
least on the one or more of usage information and installation
information, the at least one subpanel panel including a plurality
of icons each representing an available app or content.
10. A non-transitory computer readable information storage media
having stored thereon instructions, that when executed by one or
more processors, cause to be performed the method steps in claim
1.
11. A system to assemble and manage usage information in an
intelligent TV comprising: a usage statistics provider module
adapted to assemble one or more of usage information and
installation information and query the one or more of usage
information and installation information to populate one or more of
icons and information in a view on the intelligent TV; a panel
manager adapted to assemble the one or more of icons and
information into a requested view; and a display controller adapted
to display the view on a display of the intelligent TV.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the view includes a master
view, a collection view and a detail view.
13. The system of claim 11, wherein the usage statistics provider
module is further adapted to monitor and track usage information
for the intelligent TV.
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the usage statistics provider
module is further adapted monitor and track usage information for
one or more applications installed on the intelligent TV.
15. The system of claim 14, further comprising a system report
handler adapted to report the usage information to one or more
remote servers.
16. The system of claim 11, further comprising a package manager
module adapted to assemble a notification when a package is
installed.
17. The system of claim 11, further comprising a silo manager
adapted to sort information in the view based at least on the one
or more of usage information and installation information.
18. The system of claim 11, further comprising a silo manager
adapted sort information in at least one panel based at least on
the one or more of usage information and installation information,
the at least one panel including a plurality of icons each
representing an available app or content.
19. The system of claim 11, further comprising further comprising a
silo manager adapted to sort information in at least one panel
subcategory based at least on the one or more of usage information
and installation information, the at least one subpanel panel
including a plurality of icons each representing an available app
or content.
20. A system to assemble and manage usage information in an
intelligent TV comprising: means for assembling one or more of
usage information and installation information; means for querying
the one or more of usage information and installation information
to populate one or more of icons and information in a view on the
intelligent TV; means for assembling the one or more of icons and
information into a requested view; and means for displaying the
view on a display of the intelligent TV.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] The present application claims the benefits of and priority,
under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.119(e), to U.S. Provisional Application Ser.
Nos. 61/684,672 filed Aug. 17, 2012, "Smart TV"; 61/702,650 filed
Sep. 18, 2012, "Smart TV"; 61/697,710 filed Sep. 6, 2012, "Social
TV"; 61/700,182 filed Sep. 12, 2012, "Social TV Roadmap";
61/736,692 filed Dec. 13, 2012, "SmartTV"; 61/798,821 filed Mar.
15, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/804,942 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV";
61/804,998 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/804,971 filed Mar.
25, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/804,990 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV";
61/805,003 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/805,053 filed Mar.
25, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/805,030 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV";
61/805,027 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV"; 61/805,042 filed Mar.
25, 2013, "SmartTV"; and 61/805,038 filed Mar. 25, 2013, "SmartTV."
Each of the aforementioned documents is incorporated herein by
reference in their entirety for all that they teach and for all
purposes.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Consolidation of device features or technological
convergence is in an increasing trend. Technological convergence
describes the tendency for different technological systems to
evolve toward performing similar tasks. As people use more devices,
the need to carry those devices, charge those devices, update
software on those devices, etc. becomes more cumbersome. To
compensate for these problems, technology companies have been
integrating features from different devices into one or two
multi-functional devices. For example, cellular phones are now
capable of accessing the Internet, taking photographs, providing
calendar functions, etc.
[0003] The consolidation trend is now affecting the design and
functionality of devices generally used in the home. For example,
audio receivers can access the Internet, digital video recorders
can store or provide access to digital photographs, etc. The
television in home audio/video systems remains a cornerstone device
because the display function cannot be integrated into other
devices. As such, consolidating home devices leads to integrating
features and functionality into the television. The emergence of
the Smart Television (Smart TV) is evidence of the trend to
consolidate functionality into the television.
[0004] A Smart TV is generally conceived as a device that
integrates access to the Internet and Web 2.0 features into
television sets. The Smart TV represents the trend of technological
convergence between computers and television sets. The Smart TV
generally focuses on online interactive media, Internet TV,
on-demand streaming media, and generally does not focus on
traditional broadcast media. Unfortunately, most Smart TVs have yet
to provide seamless and intuitive user interfaces for navigating
and/or executing the various features of the Smart TV. As such,
there are still issues with the consolidation of features and the
presentation of these features in Smart TVs.
SUMMARY
[0005] There is a need for an Intelligent TV with intuitive user
interfaces and with seamless user interaction capability. These and
other needs are addressed by the various aspects, embodiments,
and/or configurations of the present disclosure. Also, while the
disclosure is presented in terms of exemplary embodiments, it
should be appreciated that individual aspects of the disclosure can
be separately claimed.
[0006] A first exemplary aspect is directed toward:
1. A method to assemble and manage usage information in an
intelligent TV comprising: assembling one or more of usage
information and installation information; querying the one or more
of usage information and installation information to populate one
or more of icons and information in a view on the intelligent TV;
assembling the one or more of icons and information into a
requested view; and displaying the view on a display of the
intelligent TV. 2. The method of aspect 1, wherein the view
includes a master view, a collection view and a detail view. 3. The
method of aspect 1, further comprising monitoring and tracking
usage information for the intelligent TV. 4. The method of aspect
1, further comprising monitoring and tracking usage information for
one or more applications installed on the intelligent TV. 5. The
method of aspect 4, further comprising reporting the usage
information to one or more remote servers. 6. The method of aspect
1, further comprising assembling a notification when a package is
installed. 7. The method of aspect 1, further comprising sorting
information in the view based at least on the one or more of usage
information and installation information. 8. The method of aspect
1, further comprising sorting information in at least one panel
based at least on the one or more of usage information and
installation information, the at least one panel including a
plurality of icons each representing an available app or content.
9. The method of aspect 1, further comprising further comprising
sorting information in at least one panel subcategory based at
least on the one or more of usage information and installation
information, the at least one subpanel panel including a plurality
of icons each representing an available app or content.
[0007] A second exemplary aspect is directed toward:
10. A non-transitory computer readable information storage media
having stored thereon instructions, that when executed by one or
more processors, cause to be performed the method steps in aspect
1.
[0008] A third exemplary aspect is directed toward:
11. A system to assemble and manage usage information in an
intelligent TV comprising: a usage statistics provider module
adapted to assemble one or more of usage information and
installation information and query the one or more of usage
information and installation information to populate one or more of
icons and information in a view on the intelligent TV; a panel
manager adapted to assemble the one or more of icons and
information into a requested view; and a display controller adapted
to display the view on a display of the intelligent TV. 12. The
system of aspect 11, wherein the view includes a master view, a
collection view and a detail view. 13. The system of aspect 11,
wherein the usage statistics provider module is further adapted to
monitor and track usage information for the intelligent TV. 14. The
system of aspect 11, wherein the usage statistics provider module
is further adapted monitor and track usage information for one or
more applications installed on the intelligent TV. 15. The system
of aspect 14, further comprising a system report handler adapted to
report the usage information to one or more remote servers. 16. The
system of aspect 11, further comprising a package manager module
adapted to assemble a notification when a package is installed. 17.
The system of aspect 11, further comprising a silo manager adapted
to sort information in the view based at least on the one or more
of usage information and installation information. 18. The system
of aspect 11, further comprising a silo manager adapted sort
information in at least one panel based at least on the one or more
of usage information and installation information, the at least one
panel including a plurality of icons each representing an available
app or content. 19. The system of aspect 11, further comprising
further comprising a silo manager adapted to sort information in at
least one panel subcategory based at least on the one or more of
usage information and installation information, the at least one
subpanel panel including a plurality of icons each representing an
available app or content. 20. A system to assemble and manage usage
information in an intelligent TV comprising: means for assembling
one or more of usage information and installation information;
means for querying the one or more of usage information and
installation information to populate one or more of icons and
information in a view on the intelligent TV; means for assembling
the one or more of icons and information into a requested view; and
means for displaying the view on a display of the intelligent
TV.
[0009] The present disclosure can provide a number of advantages
depending on the particular aspect, embodiment, and/or
configuration. These and other advantages will be apparent from the
disclosure.
[0010] The phrases "at least one", "one or more", and "and/or" are
open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in
operation. For example, each of the expressions "at least one of A,
B and C", "at least one of A, B, or C", "one or more of A, B, and
C", "one or more of A, B, or C" and "A, B, and/or C" means A alone,
B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C
together, or A, B and C together.
[0011] The term "a" or "an" entity refers to one or more of that
entity. As such, the terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more" and "at
least one" can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be
noted that the terms "comprising", "including", and "having" can be
used interchangeably.
[0012] The term "automatic" and variations thereof, as used herein,
refers to any process or operation done without material human
input when the process or operation is performed. However, a
process or operation can be automatic, even though performance of
the process or operation uses material or immaterial human input,
if the input is received before performance of the process or
operation. Human input is deemed to be material if such input
influences how the process or operation will be performed. Human
input that consents to the performance of the process or operation
is not deemed to be "material."
[0013] A "blog" (a blend of the term web log) is a type of website
or part of a website supposed to be updated with new content from
time to time. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with
regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other
material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed
in reverse-chronological order.
[0014] A "blogging service" is a blog-publishing service that
allows private or multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries.
[0015] The term "cable TV" refers to a system of distributing
television programs to subscribers via radio frequency (RF) signals
transmitted through coaxial cables or light pulses through
fiber-optic cables. This contrasts with traditional broadcast
television (terrestrial television) in which the television signal
is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received by a
television antenna attached to the television.
[0016] The term "channel" or "television channel," as used herein,
can be a physical or virtual channel over which a television
station or television network is distributed. A physical cannel in
analog television can be an amount of bandwidth, typically 6, 7, or
8 MHz, that occupies a predetermine channel frequency. A virtual
channel is a representation, in cable or satellite television, of a
data stream for a particular television media provider (e.g., CDS,
TNT, HBO, etc.).
[0017] The term "computer-readable medium," as used herein, refers
to any tangible storage and/or transmission medium that participate
in providing instructions to a processor for execution. Such a
medium may take many forms, including but not limited to,
non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media.
Non-volatile media includes, for example, NVRAM, or magnetic or
optical disks. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main
memory. Common forms of computer-readable media include, for
example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape,
or any other magnetic medium, magneto-optical medium, a CD-ROM, any
other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical
medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, and EPROM, a
FLASH-EPROM, a solid state medium like a memory card, any other
memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter,
or any other medium from which a computer can read. A digital file
attachment to e-mail or other self-contained information archive or
set of archives is considered a distribution medium equivalent to a
tangible storage medium. When the computer-readable media is
configured as a database, it is to be understood that the database
may be any type of database, such as relational, hierarchical,
object-oriented, and/or the like. Accordingly, the disclosure is
considered to include a tangible storage medium or distribution
medium and prior art-recognized equivalents and successor media, in
which the software implementations of the present disclosure are
stored.
[0018] The term "enhanced television" (ETV) refers to a collection
of specifications developed under the OpenCable project of
CableLabs (Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.) that define an ETV
Application consisting of resources (files) adhering to the
Enhanced TV Binary Interchange Format (EBIF) content format as well
as PNG images, JPEG images, and PFR downloadable fonts. An ETV
application is normally delivered through an MPEG transport stream
and accompanies an MPEG program containing video and audio
elementary streams. An "ETV Application" is a collection of
resources (files) that include one or more EBIF resources that
represent viewable information in the form of pages. Two forms of a
given ETV Application may be distinguished: (1) an interchange form
and (2) an execution form. The interchange form of an ETV
Application consists of the resources (files) that represent the
compiled application prior to its actual execution by an ETV User
Agent. The execution form of an ETV Application consists of the
stored, and possibly mutated forms of these resources while being
decoded, presented, and executed by an ETV User Agent. An "ETV User
Agent" is a software component that operates on a set-top box, a
television, or any other computing environment capable of
receiving, decoding, presenting, and processing an ETV Application.
This component usually provides, along with its host hardware
environment, one or more mechanisms for an end-user to navigate and
interact with the multimedia content represented by ETV
Applications.
[0019] The term "high-definition television" (HDTV) provides a
resolution that is substantially higher than that of
standard-definition television. HDTV may be transmitted in various
formats, namely 1080p-1920.times.1080p: 2,073,600 pixels
(approximately 2.1 megapixels) per frame, 1080i (which is typically
either 1920.times.1080i: 1,036,800 pixels (approximately 1
megapixel) per field or 2,073,600 pixels (approximately 2.1
megapixels) per frame or 1440.times.1080i:[1] 777,600 pixels
(approximately 0.8 megapixels) per field or 1,555,200 pixels
(approximately 1.6 megapixels) per frame), or 720p-1280.times.720p:
921,600 pixels (approximately 0.9 megapixels) per frame. As will be
appreciated, "frame size" in pixels is defined as number of
horizontal pixels.times.number of vertical pixels, for example
1280.times.720 or 1920.times.1080. Often the number of horizontal
pixels is implied from context and is omitted, as in the case of
720p and 1080p, "scanning system" is identified with the letter "p"
for progressive scanning or "i" for interlaced scanning, and "frame
rate" is identified as number of video frames per second. For
interlaced systems an alternative form of specifying number of
fields per second is often used. For purposes of this disclosure,
high-definition television" is deemed to include other
high-definition analog or digital video formats, including ultra
high definition television.
[0020] The term "internet television" (otherwise known as Internet
TV, Online Television, or Online TV) is the digital distribution of
television content via the Internet. It should not be confused with
Web television--short programs or videos created by a wide variety
of companies and individuals, or Internet protocol television
(IPTV)--an emerging internet technology standard for use by
television broadcasters. Internet Television is a general term that
covers the delivery of television shows and other video content
over the internet by video streaming technology, typically by major
traditional television broadcasters. It does not describe a
technology used to deliver content (see Internet protocol
television). Internet television has become very popular through
services such as RTE Player in Ireland; BBC iPlayer, 4oD, ITV
Player (also STV Player and UTV Player) and Demand Five in the
United Kingdom; Hulu in the United States; Nederland 24 in the
Netherlands; ABC iview and Australia Live TV in Australia; Tivibu
in Turkey; and iWanTV! in the Philippines.
[0021] The term "internet protocol television" (IPTV) refers to a
system through which television services are delivered using the
Internet protocol suite over a packet-switched network such as the
Internet, instead of being delivered through traditional
terrestrial, satellite signal, and cable television formats. IPTV
services may be classified into three main groups, namely live
television, with or without interactivity related to the current TV
show; time-shifted television: catch-up TV (replays a TV show that
was broadcast hours or days ago), start-over TV (replays the
current TV show from its beginning); and video on demand (VOD):
browse a catalog of videos, not related to TV programming. IPTV is
distinguished from Internet television by its on-going
standardization process (e.g., European Telecommunications
Standards Institute) and preferential deployment scenarios in
subscriber-based telecommunications networks with high-speed access
channels into end-user premises via set-top boxes or other
customer-premises equipment.
[0022] The term "silo," as used herein, can be a logical
representation of an input, source, or application. An input can be
a device or devices (e.g., DVD, VCR, etc.) electrically connected
to the television through a port (e.g., HDMI, video/audio inputs,
etc.) or through a network (e.g., LAN WAN, etc.). Rather than a
device or devices, the input could be configured as an electrical
or physical connection to one or more devices. A source,
particularly a content source, can be a data service that provides
content (e.g., a media center, a file system, etc.). An application
can be a software service that provides a particular type of
function (e.g., Live TV, Video on Demand, User Applications,
photograph display, etc.). The silo, as a logical representation,
can have an associated definition or property, such as a setting,
feature, or other characteristic.
[0023] The term "panel," as used herein, can mean a user interface
displayed in at least a portion of the display. The panel may be
interactive (e.g., accepts user input) or informational (e.g., does
not accept user input). A panel may be translucent whereby the
panel obscures but does not mask the underlying content being
displayed in the display. Panels may be provided in response to a
user input from a button or remote control interface.
[0024] The term "screen," as used herein, refers to a physical
structure that includes one or more hardware components that
provide the device with the ability to render a user interface
and/or receive user input. A screen can encompass any combination
of gesture capture region, a touch sensitive display, and/or a
configurable area. The device can have one or more physical screens
embedded in the hardware. However a screen may also include an
external peripheral device that may be attached and detached from
the device. In embodiments, multiple external devices may be
attached to the device. For example, another screen may be included
with a remote control unit that interfaces with the Intelligent
TV.
[0025] The term "media" of "multimedia," as used herein, refers to
content that may assume one of a combination of different content
forms. Multimedia can include one or more of, but is not limited
to, text, audio, still images, animation, video, or interactivity
content forms.
[0026] The term "Intelligent TV," as used herein, refers to a
television configured to provide one or more intuitive user
interfaces and interactions based on a unique application platform
and architecture. The Intelligent TV utilizes processing resources
associated with the television to integrate Internet connectivity
with parallel application functionality. This integration allows a
user the ability to intuitively access various sources of media and
content (e.g., Internet, over-the-top content, on-demand streaming
media, over-the-air broadcast media, and/or other forms of
information) via the Intelligent TV in a quick and efficient
manner. Although the Intelligent TV disclosed herein may comprise
one or more components of a "smart TV," it is an aspect of the
Intelligent TV to provide expanded intuitive user interaction
capability for navigating and executing the various features of the
television. A "smart TV," sometimes referred to as a connected TV,
or hybrid TV (not to be confused with IPTV, Internet TV, or with
Web TV), describes a trend of integration of the Internet and Web
2.0 features into television sets and set-top boxes, as well as the
technological convergence between computers and these television
sets/set-top boxes. The smart TV devices have a higher focus on
online interactive media, Internet TV, over-the-top content, as
well as on-demand streaming media, and less focus on traditional
broadcast media than traditional television sets and set-top boxes.
As can be appreciated, the Intelligent TV encompasses a broader
range of technology than that of the smart TV defined above.
[0027] The term "television" is a telecommunication medium, device
(or set) or set of associated devices, programming, and/or
transmission for transmitting and receiving moving images that can
be monochrome (black-and-white) or colored, with or without
accompanying sound. Different countries use one of the three main
video standards for TVs, namely PAL, NTSC or SECAM. Television is
most commonly used for displaying broadcast television signals. The
broadcast television system is typically disseminated via radio
transmissions on designated channels in the 54-890 MHz frequency
band. A common television set comprises multiple internal
electronic circuits, including those for receiving and decoding
broadcast signals. A visual display device which lacks a tuner is
properly called a video monitor, rather than a television. A
television may be different from other monitors or displays based
on the distance maintained between the user and the television when
the user watches the media and based on the inclusion of a tuner or
other electronic circuit to receive the broadcast television
signal.
[0028] The term "Live TV," as used herein, refers to a television
production broadcast in real-time, as events happen, in the
present.
[0029] The term "standard-definition television" (SDTV) is a
television system that uses a resolution that is not considered to
be either high-definition television (HDTV 720p and 1080p) or
enhanced-definition television (EDTV 480p). The two common SDTV
signal types are 576i, with 576 interlaced lines of resolution,
derived from the European-developed PAL and SECAM systems; and 480i
based on the American National Television System Committee NTSC
system. In the US, digital SDTV is broadcast in the same 4:3 aspect
ratio as NTSC signals. However, in other parts of the world that
used the PAL or SECAM analog standards, standard-definition
television is now usually shown with a 16:9 aspect ratio. Standards
that support digital SDTV broadcast include DVB, ATSC and ISDB.
Television signals are transmitted in digital form, and their
pixels have a rectangular shape, as opposed to square pixels that
are used in modern computer monitors and modern implementations of
HDTV. The table below summarizes pixel aspect ratios for various
kinds of SDTV video signal. Note that the actual image (be it 4:3
or 16:9) is always contained in the center 704 horizontal pixels of
the digital frame, regardless of how many horizontal pixels (704 or
720) are used. In case of digital video signal having 720
horizontal pixels, only the center 704 pixels contain actual 4:3 or
16:9 image, and the 8 pixel wide stripes from either side are
called nominal analogue blanking and should be discarded before
displaying the image. Nominal analogue blanking should not be
confused with overscan, as overscan areas are part of the actual
4:3 or 16:9 image.
[0030] The term "video on demand (VOD)," as used herein, refers to
systems and processes which allow users to select and watch/listen
to video or audio content on demand. VOD systems may stream
content, to view the content in real time, or download the content
to a storage medium for viewing at a later time.
[0031] The term "satellite positioning system receiver" refers to a
wireless receiver or transceiver to receive and/or send location
signals from and/or to a satellite positioning system, such as the
Global Positioning System ("GPS") (US), GLONASS (Russia), Galileo
positioning system (EU), Compass navigation system (China), and
Regional Navigational Satellite System (India).
[0032] The term "display," as used herein, refers to at least a
portion of a screen used to display the output of the television to
a user. A display may be a single-screen display or a multi-screen
display, referred to as a composite display. A composite display
can encompass the touch sensitive display of one or more screens. A
single physical screen can include multiple displays that are
managed as separate logical displays. Thus, different content can
be displayed on the separate displays although part of the same
physical screen.
[0033] The term "displayed image," as used herein, refers to an
image produced on the display. A typical displayed image is a
television broadcast or menu. The displayed image may occupy all or
a portion of the display.
[0034] The term "display orientation," as used herein, refers to
the way in which a rectangular display is oriented by a user for
viewing. The two most common types of display orientation are
portrait and landscape. In landscape mode, the display is oriented
such that the width of the display is greater than the height of
the display (such as a 4:3 ratio, which is 4 units wide and 3 units
tall, or a 16:9 ratio, which is 16 units wide and 9 units tall).
Stated differently, the longer dimension of the display is oriented
substantially horizontal in landscape mode while the shorter
dimension of the display is oriented substantially vertical. In the
portrait mode, by contrast, the display is oriented such that the
width of the display is less than the height of the display. Stated
differently, the shorter dimension of the display is oriented
substantially horizontal in the portrait mode while the longer
dimension of the display is oriented substantially vertical.
[0035] The term "module," as used herein, refers to any known or
later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial
intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and software
that is capable of performing the functionality associated with
that element.
[0036] The terms "determine," "calculate" and "compute," and
variations thereof, as used herein, are used interchangeably and
include any type of methodology, process, mathematical operation or
technique.
[0037] The term "touch screen" or "touchscreen" refer to screen
that can receive user contact or other tactile input, such as a
stylus. The touch screen may sense user contact in a number of
different ways, such as by a change in an electrical parameter
(e.g., resistance or capacitance), acoustic wave variations,
infrared radiation proximity detection, light variation detection,
and the like. In a resistive touch screen, for example, normally
separated conductive and resistive metallic layers in the screen
pass an electrical current. When a user touches the screen, the two
layers make contact in the contacted location, whereby a change in
electrical field is noted and the coordinates of the contacted
location calculated. In a capacitive touch screen, a capacitive
layer stores electrical charge, which is discharged to the user
upon contact with the touch screen, causing a decrease in the
charge of the capacitive layer. The decrease is measured, and the
contacted location coordinates determined. In a surface acoustic
wave touch screen, an acoustic wave is transmitted through the
screen, and the acoustic wave is disturbed by user contact. A
receiving transducer detects the user contact instance and
determines the contacted location coordinates.
[0038] The term "web television" is original television content
produced for broadcast via the World Wide Web. Some major
distributors of web television are YouTube, Myspace, Newgrounds,
Blip.tv, and Crackle.
[0039] The terms "instant message" and "instant messaging" refer to
a form of real-time text communication between two or more people,
typically based on typed text.
[0040] The term "internet search engine" refers to a web search
engine designed to search for information on the World Wide Web and
FTP servers. The search results are generally presented in a list
of results often referred to as SERFS, or "search engine results
pages". The information may include one or more of web pages,
images, information and other types of files. Some search engines
also mine data available in databases or open directories. Web
search engines work by storing information about many web pages,
which they retrieve from the html itself. These pages are retrieved
by a Web crawler (sometimes also known as a spider)--an automated
Web browser which follows every link on the site. The contents of
each page are then analyzed to determine how it should be indexed
(for example, words are extracted from the titles, headings, or
special fields called meta tags). Data about web pages are stored
in an index database for use in later queries. Some search engines,
such as Google.TM., store all or part of the source page (referred
to as a cache) as well as information about the web pages, whereas
others, such as AltaVista.TM., store every word of every page they
find.
[0041] The terms "online community", "e-community", or "virtual
community" mean a group of people that primarily interact via a
computer network, rather than face to face, for social,
professional, educational or other purposes. The interaction can
use a variety of media formats, including wikis, blogs, chat rooms,
Internet forums, instant messaging, email, and other forms of
electronic media. Many media formats are used in social software
separately or in combination, including text-based chatrooms and
forums that use voice, video text or avatars.
[0042] The term "remote control" refers to a component of an
electronics device, most commonly a television set, DVD player
and/or home theater system for operating the device wirelessly,
typically from a short line-of-sight distance. Remote control
normally uses infrared and/or radio frequency (RF) signaling and
can include WiFi, wireless USB, Bluetooth.TM. connectivity, motion
sensor enabled capabilities and/or voice control. A touchscreen
remote control is a handheld remote control device which uses a
touchscreen user interface to replace most of the hard, built-in
physical buttons used in normal remote control devices.
[0043] The term "satellite TV" refers to television programming
delivered by the means of communications satellites and received by
an outdoor antenna, usually a parabolic reflector generally
referred to as a satellite dish, and as far as household usage is
concerned, a satellite receiver either in the form of an external
set-top box or a satellite tuner module built into a TV set.
[0044] The term "social network service" is a service provider that
builds online communities of people, who share interests and/or
activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and
activities of others. Most social network services are web-based
and provide a variety of ways for users to interact, such as e-mail
and instant messaging services.
[0045] The term "social network" refers to a web-based social
network.
[0046] The term "gesture" refers to a user action that expresses an
intended idea, action, meaning, result, and/or outcome. The user
action can include manipulating a device (e.g., opening or closing
a device, changing a device orientation, moving a trackball or
wheel, etc.), movement of a body part in relation to the device,
movement of an implement or tool in relation to the device, audio
inputs, etc. A gesture may be made on a device (such as on the
screen) or with the device to interact with the device.
[0047] The term "gesture capture" refers to a sense or otherwise a
detection of an instance and/or type of user gesture. The gesture
capture can occur in one or more areas of the screen, A gesture
region can be on the display, where it may be referred to as a
touch sensitive display or off the display where it may be referred
to as a gesture capture area.
[0048] The term "electronic address" refers to any contactable
address, including a telephone number, instant message handle,
e-mail address, Universal Resource Locator (URL), Universal
Resource Identifier (URI), Address of Record (AOR), electronic
alias in a database, like addresses, and combinations thereof.
[0049] It shall be understood that the term "means," as used
herein, shall be given its broadest possible interpretation in
accordance with 35 U.S.C., Section 112, (f). Accordingly, a claim
incorporating the term "means" shall cover all structures,
materials, or acts set forth herein, and all of the equivalents
thereof. Further, the structures, materials or acts and the
equivalents thereof shall include all those described in the
summary of the invention, brief description of the drawings,
detailed description, abstract, and claims themselves.
[0050] The preceding is a simplified summary of the disclosure to
provide an understanding of some aspects of the disclosure. This
summary is neither an extensive nor exhaustive overview of the
disclosure and its various aspects, embodiments, and/or
configurations. It is intended neither to identify key or critical
elements of the disclosure nor to delineate the scope of the
disclosure but to present selected concepts of the disclosure in a
simplified form as an introduction to the more detailed description
presented below. As will be appreciated, other aspects,
embodiments, and/or configurations of the disclosure are possible
utilizing, alone or in combination, one or more of the features set
forth above or described in detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] FIG. 1A includes a first view of an embodiment of an
environment or a intelligent television;
[0052] FIG. 1B includes a second view of an embodiment of an
environment or a intelligent television;
[0053] FIG. 2A includes a first view of an embodiment of an
intelligent television;
[0054] FIG. 2B includes a second view of an embodiment of an
intelligent television;
[0055] FIG. 2C includes a third view of an embodiment of an
intelligent television;
[0056] FIG. 2D includes a fourth view of an embodiment of an
intelligent television;
[0057] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the hardware
of the intelligent television;
[0058] FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the
intelligent television software and/or firmware;
[0059] FIG. 5 is a second block diagram of an embodiment of the
intelligent television software and/or firmware;
[0060] FIG. 6 is a third block diagram of an embodiment of the
intelligent television software and/or firmware;
[0061] FIG. 7 is a plan view of an embodiment of a handheld remote
control;
[0062] FIG. 8 is a side view of an embodiment of a remote
control;
[0063] FIG. 9A is a bottom view of an embodiment of a remote
control with a joystick in a neutral position;
[0064] FIG. 9B is a bottom view of an embodiment of a remote
control with the joystick in a lower position;
[0065] FIG. 9C is a bottom view of an embodiment of a remote
control with the joystick in an upper position;
[0066] FIG. 10 is a plan view of another embodiment of a handheld
remote control;
[0067] FIG. 11A is a front view of an embodiment of an Intelligent
TV screen;
[0068] FIG. 11B is a front view of an embodiment of an Intelligent
TV screen;
[0069] FIG. 11C is a front view of an embodiment of an Intelligent
TV screen;
[0070] FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a handheld
remote control of either FIG. 7 or 10;
[0071] FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a content
data service;
[0072] FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary architecture to support
usage statistics and view population;
[0073] FIG. 15 illustrates an exemplary method to obtain and query
statistics information;
[0074] FIG. 16 illustrates a screen capture of an exemplary view;
and
[0075] FIG. 17 illustrates a screen capture of a second exemplary
view.
[0076] In the appended figures, similar components and/or features
may have the same reference label. Further, various components of
the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label
by a letter that distinguishes among the similar components. If
only the first reference label is used in the specification, the
description is applicable to any one of the similar components
having the same first reference label irrespective of the second
reference label.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0077] Presented herein are embodiments of a device. The device can
be a network-enabled telecommunications device, such as a
television, an electronic visual display device, or other smart
device. The device can include one or more screens, or sections of
a screen, that are configured to receive and present information
from a number of sources. Further, the device can receive user
input in unique ways. The overall design and functionality of the
device provides for an enhanced user experience making the device
more useful and more efficient.
[0078] Intelligent Television (TV) Environment:
[0079] Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an Intelligent TV, or device,
100 is shown. It is anticipated that the Intelligent TV 100 may be
used for entertainment, business applications, social interaction,
content creation and/or consumption, and to organize and control
one or more other devices that are in communication with the
Intelligent TV 100. As can be appreciated, the Intelligent TV can
be used to enhance the user interactive experience whether at home
or at work.
[0080] In some embodiments, the Intelligent TV 100 may be
configured to receive and understand a variety of user and/or
device inputs. For example, a user may interface with the
Intelligent TV 100 via one or more physical or electrical controls,
such as buttons, switches, touch sensitive screens/regions (e.g.,
capacitive touch, resistive touch, etc.), and/or other controls
associated with the Intelligent TV 100. In some cases, the
Intelligent TV 100 may include the one or more interactive
controls. Additionally or alternatively, the one or more controls
may be associated with a remote control. The remote control may
communicate with the Intelligent TV 100 via wired and/or wireless
signals. As can be appreciated, the remote control may operate via
radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), and/or a specific wireless
communications protocol (e.g., Bluetooth.TM., Wi-Fi, etc.). In some
cases, the controls, whether physical or electrical, may be
configured (e.g., programmed) to suit a user's preferences.
[0081] Additionally or alternatively, smart phones, tablets,
computers, laptops, netbooks, and other smart devices may be used
to control the Intelligent TV 100. For example, control of the
Intelligent TV 100 may be achieved via an application running on a
smart device. The application may be configured to present a user
with various Intelligent TV 100 controls in an intuitive user
interface (UI) on a screen associated with the device 100. The
screen may be a touch sensitive, or touch screen, display.
Selections input by a user via the UI may be configured to control
the Intelligent TV 100 by the application accessing one or more
communication features associated with the smart device.
[0082] It is anticipated that the Intelligent TV 100 can receive
input via various input devices including, but in no way limited
to, video, audio, radio, light, tactile, and combinations thereof.
Among other things, these input devices may be configured to allow
the Intelligent TV 100 to see, recognize, and react to user
gestures. For instance, a user may talk to the Intelligent TV 100
in a conversational manner. The Intelligent TV 100 may hear and
understand voice commands in a manner similar to a smart device's
intelligent personal assistant and voice-controlled navigator
application (e.g., Apple's Siri, Android's Skyvi, Robin, Iris, and
other applications).
[0083] The Intelligent TV 100 may also be a communications device
which can establish network connections 104 through many alternate
means, including wired 108 or wireless 112 means, over cellular
networks 116 to connect via cellular base antenna 142 to telephone
networks operated by telephone company 146, and by using a
telephone line 120 to connect to telephone networks operated by
telephone company 146. These connections 104 enable the Intelligent
TV 100 to access one or more communication networks 132. The
communication networks may comprise any type of known communication
medium or collection of communication media and may use any type of
protocols to transport messages or signals between endpoints. The
communication networks may include wired and/or wireless
communication technologies. The Internet is an example of
communication network 132 that constitutes an Internet Protocol
(IP) network consisting of many computers, computing networks, and
other communication devices located all over the world, which are
connected through many telephone systems and other means.
[0084] Other examples of the communication network 132 include,
without limitation, a standard Plain Old Telephone System (POTS),
an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), the Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN), a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area
Network (WAN), a cellular network, and any other type of
packet-switched or circuit-switched network known in the art. In
addition, it can be appreciated that the communication network 132
need not be limited to any one network type, and instead may be
comprised of a number of different networks and/or network
types.
[0085] In some embodiments, the Intelligent TV 100 may be equipped
with multiple communication means. The multiple communication means
may allow the Intelligent TV 100 to communicate across Local Area
Networks (LANs) 124, wireless local area networks (WLANs) 128, and
other networks 132. The networks 132 may be connected in a
redundant manner to ensure network access. In other words, if one
connection is interrupted, the intelligent TV 100 can use an
alternate communications path to reestablish and/or maintain the
network connection 104. Among other things, the Intelligent TV 100
may use these network connections 104 to send and receive
information, interact with an electronic program guide (EPG) 136,
receive software updates 140, contact customer service 144 (e.g.,
to receive help or service, etc.), and/or access remotely stored
digital media libraries 148. In addition, these connections can
allow the Intelligent TV 100 to make phone calls, send and/or
receive email messages, send and/or receive text messages (such as
email and instant messages), surf the Internet using an internet
search engine, post blogs by a blogging service, and
connect/interact with social media sites and/or an online community
(e.g., Facebook.TM., Twitter.TM., LinkedIn.TM., Pinterest.TM.,
Google+.TM., MySpace.TM., and the like) maintained by a social
network service. In combination with other components of the
Intelligent TV 100 described in more detail below, these network
connections 104 also enable the Intelligent TV 100 to conduct video
teleconferences, electronic meetings, and other communications. The
Intelligent TV 100 may capture and store images and sound, using
associated cameras, microphones, and other sensors. Additionally or
alternatively, the Intelligent TV 100 may create and save screen
shots of media, images, and data displayed on a screen associated
with the Intelligent TV 100.
[0086] Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the intelligent TV 100 can
interact with other electronic devices 168 by either by the wired
108 and/or wireless 112 connections. As described herein,
components of the Intelligent TV 100 allow the device 100 to be
connected to devices 168 including, but not limited to, DVD players
168a, BluRay players 168b, portable digital media devices 168c,
smart phones 168d, tablet devices 168e, personal computers 168f,
external cable boxes 168g, keyboards 168h, pointing devices 168i,
printers 168j, game controllers and/or game pads 168k, satellite
dishes 1681, external display devices 168m, and other universal
serial bus (USB), local area network (LAN), Bluetooth.TM., or
high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) compliant devices,
and/or wireless devices. When connected to an external cable box
168g or satellite dish 168l, the Intelligent TV 100 can access
additional media content. Also, as further described below, the
Intelligent TV 100 is capable of receiving digital and/or analog
signals broadcast by TV stations. The Intelligent TV 100 can be
configured as one or more of a standard-definition television,
enhanced television, and high-definition television. It may operate
as one or more of cable, Internet, Internet Protocol, satellite,
web, and/or smart television. The Intelligent TV 100 may also be
used to control the operation of, and may interface with, other
smart components such as security systems 172, door/gate
controllers 176, remote video cameras 180, lighting systems 184,
thermostats 188, refrigerators 192, and other appliances.
[0087] Intelligent TV:
[0088] FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate components of the Intelligent TV 100.
In general, as shown by FIG. 2A, the Intelligent TV 100 can be
supported by a removable base or stand 204 that is attached to a
frame 208. The frame 208 surrounds edges of a display screen 212,
leaving a front surface of the display screen 212 uncovered. The
display screen 212 may comprise a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
screen, a plasma screen, Light Emitting Diode (LED) screen, or
other screen types. In embodiments, the entire front surface of the
screen 212 may be touch sensitive and capable of receiving input by
the user touching the front surface of the screen 212.
[0089] The Intelligent TV 100 may include integrated speakers 216
and at least one microphone 220. A first area of the frame 208 may
comprise a horizontal gesture capture region 224 and second areas
comprise vertical gesture capture regions 228. The gesture capture
regions 224, 228 may comprise areas or regions that are capable of
receiving input by recognizing gestures made by the user, and in
some examples, without the need for the user to actually touch the
screen 212 surface of the Intelligent TV 100. However, the gesture
capture regions 224, 228 may not include pixels that can perform a
display function or capability.
[0090] One or more image capture devices 232, such as a camera, can
be included for capturing still and/or video images. The image
capture device 232 can include or be associated with additional
elements, such as a flash or other light source 236 and a range
finding device 240 to assist focusing of the image capture device.
In addition, the microphone 220, gesture capture regions 224, 228,
image capture devices 232, and the range finding device 240 may be
used by the Intelligent TV 100 to recognize individual users.
Additionally or alternatively, the Intelligent TV 100 may learn and
remember preferences associated with the individual users. In some
embodiments, the learning and remembering (i.e., identifying and
recalling stored information) may be associated with the
recognition of a user.
[0091] An IR transmitter and receiver 244 may also be provided to
connect the Intelligent TV 100 with a remote control device (not
shown) or other IR devices. Additionally or alternatively, the
remote control device may transmit wireless signals via RF, light,
and/or a means other than IR. Also shown in FIG. 2A is an audio
jack 248, which may be hidden behind a panel that is hinged or
removable. The audio jack 248 accommodates a tip, ring, sleeve
(TRS) connector, for example, to allow the user to utilize
headphones, a headset, or other external audio equipment.
[0092] The Intelligent TV 100 can also include a number of buttons
252. For example, FIG. 2A illustrates the buttons 252 on the top of
the Intelligent TV 100, although the buttons could be placed at
other locations. As shown, the Intelligent TV 100 includes six
buttons 252a-f, which can be configured for specific inputs. For
example, the first button 252a may be configured as an on/off
button used to control overall system power to the Intelligent TV
100. The buttons 252 may be configured to, in combination or alone,
control a number of aspects of the Intelligent TV 100. Some
non-limiting examples include, but are not limited to, overall
system volume, brightness, the image capture device, the
microphone, and initiation/termination of a video conference.
Instead of separate buttons, two of the buttons may be combined
into a rocker button. This rocker button arrangement may be useful
in situations where the buttons are configured to control features
such as volume or brightness. In some embodiments, one or more of
the buttons 252 are capable of supporting different user commands.
By way of example, a normal press has a duration commonly of less
than about 1 second and resembles a quick input. A medium press has
a duration commonly of 1 second or more but less than about 12
seconds. A long press has a duration commonly of about 12 seconds
or more. The function of the buttons is normally specific to the
application that is active on the Intelligent TV 100. In the video
conference application for instance and depending on the particular
button, a normal, medium, or long press can mean end the video
conference, increase or decrease the volume, increase a rate speed
associated with a response to an input, and toggle microphone mute.
Depending on the particular button, a normal, medium, or long press
can also control the image capture device 232 to increase zoom,
decrease zoom, take a photograph, or record video.
[0093] In support of communications functions or capabilities, the
Intelligent TV 100 can include one or more shared or dedicated
antennae 256 and wired broadband connections 260 as shown in FIG.
2B. The antennae 256 also enable the Intelligent TV 100 to receive
digital and/or analog broadcast TV channels. The wired broadband
connections 260 are, for example, a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL),
an optical line, an Ethernet port, an IEEE 1394 interface, or other
interfaces. The Intelligent TV 100 also has a telephone line jack
262 to further provide communications capability.
[0094] In addition to the removable base 204, the Intelligent TV
100 may include hardware and mounting points 264 on a rear surface
to facilitate mounting the Intelligent TV 100 to a surface, such as
a wall. In one example, the Intelligent TV 100 may incorporate at
least one Video Equipment Standards Association (VESA) mounting
interface for attaching the device 100 to the surface.
[0095] As shown in FIG. 2C, the Intelligent TV 100 may include
docking interfaces or ports 268. The docking ports 268 may include
proprietary or universal ports to support the interconnection of
the Intelligent TV 100 to other devices or components, which may or
may not include additional or different capabilities from those
integral to the Intelligent TV 100. In addition to supporting an
exchange of communication signals between the Intelligent TV 100
and a connected device or component, the docking ports 268 can
support the supply of power to the connected device or component.
The docking ports 268 can also comprise an intelligent element that
comprises a docking module for controlling communications or other
interactions between the Intelligent TV 100 and the connected
device or component.
[0096] The Intelligent TV 100 also includes a number of card slots
272 and network or peripheral interface ports 276. The card slots
272 may accommodate different types of cards including subscriber
identity modules (SIM), secure digital (SD) cards, MiniSD cards,
flash memory cards, and other cards. Ports 276 in embodiments may
include input/output (I/O) ports, such as universal serial bus
(USB) ports, parallel ports, game ports, and high-definition
multimedia interface (HDMI) connectors.
[0097] An audio/video (A/V) I/O module 280 can be included to
provide audio to an interconnected speaker or other device, and to
receive audio input from a connected microphone or other device. As
an example, the audio input/output interface 280 may comprise an
associated amplifier and analog-to-digital converter.
[0098] Hardware Features:
[0099] FIG. 3 illustrates components of a Intelligent TV 100 in
accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. In general,
the Intelligent TV 100 includes a primary screen 304. Screen 304
can be a touch sensitive screen and can include different operative
areas.
[0100] For example, a first operative area, within the screen 304,
may comprise a display 310. In some embodiments, the display 310
may be touch sensitive. In general, the display 310 may comprise a
full color, display.
[0101] A second area within the screen 304 may comprise a gesture
capture region 320. The gesture capture region 320 may comprise an
area or region that is outside of the display 310 area, and that is
capable of receiving input, for example in the form of gestures
provided by a user. However, the gesture capture region 320 does
not include pixels that can perform a display function or
capability.
[0102] A third region of the screen 304 may comprise a configurable
area 312. The configurable area 312 is capable of receiving input
and has display or limited display capabilities. In embodiments,
the configurable area 312 may present different input options to
the user. For example, the configurable area 312 may display
buttons or other relatable items. Moreover, the identity of
displayed buttons, or whether any buttons are displayed at all
within the configurable area 312 of a screen 304, may be determined
from the context in which the Intelligent TV 100 is used and/or
operated.
[0103] In an exemplary touch sensitive screen 304 embodiment, the
touch sensitive screen 304 comprises a liquid crystal display
extending across at least those regions of the touch sensitive
screen 304 that are capable of providing visual output to a user,
and a capacitive input matrix over those regions of the touch
sensitive screen 304 that are capable of receiving input from the
user.
[0104] One or more display controllers 316 may be provided for
controlling the operation of the screen 304. The display controller
316 may control the operation of the touch sensitive screen 304,
including input (touch sensing) and output (display) functions. The
display controller 316 may also control the operation of the screen
304 and may interface with other inputs, such as infrared and/or
radio input signals (e.g., door/gate controllers, alarm system
components, etc.). In accordance with still other embodiments, the
functions of a display controller 316 may be incorporated into
other components, such as a processor 364.
[0105] The processor 364 may comprise a general purpose
programmable processor or controller for executing application
programming or instructions. In accordance with at least some
embodiments, the processor 364 may include multiple processor
cores, and/or implement multiple virtual processors. In accordance
with still other embodiments, the processor 364 may include
multiple physical processors. As a particular example, the
processor 364 may comprise a specially configured application
specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or other integrated circuit, a
digital signal processor, a controller, a hardwired electronic or
logic circuit, a programmable logic device or gate array, a special
purpose computer, or the like. The processor 364 generally
functions to run programming code or instructions implementing
various functions of the Intelligent TV 100.
[0106] In support of connectivity functions or capabilities, the
Intelligent TV 100 can include a module for encoding/decoding
and/or compression/decompression 366 for receiving and managing
digital television information. Encoding/decoding
compression/decompression module 366 enables decompression and/or
decoding of analog and/or digital information dispatched by a
public television chain or in a private television network and
received across antenna 324, I/O module 348, wireless connectivity
module 328, and/or other wireless communications module 332. The
television information may be sent to screen 304 and/or attached
speakers receiving analog or digital reception signals. Any
encoding/decoding and compression/decompression is performable on
the basis of various formats (e.g., audio, video, and data).
Encrypting module 368 is in communication with encoding/decoding
compression/decompression module 366 and enables the
confidentiality of all the data received or transmitted by the user
or supplier.
[0107] In support of communications functions or capabilities, the
Intelligent TV 100 can include a wireless connectivity module 328.
As examples, the wireless connectivity module 328 can comprise a
GSM, CDMA, FDMA and/or analog cellular telephony transceiver
capable of supporting voice, multimedia and/or data transfers over
a cellular network. Alternatively or in addition, the Intelligent
TV 100 can include an additional or other wireless communications
module 332. As examples, the other wireless communications module
332 can comprise a Wi-Fi, Blutooth.TM., WiMax, infrared, or other
wireless communications link. The wireless connectivity module 328
and the other wireless communications module 332 can each be
associated with a shared or a dedicated antenna 324 and a shared or
dedicated I/O module 348.
[0108] An input/output module 348 and associated ports may be
included to support communications over wired networks or links,
for example with other communication devices, server devices,
and/or peripheral devices. Examples of an input/output module 348
include an Ethernet port, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port,
Thunderbolt.TM. or Light Peak interface, Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 port, or other interface.
[0109] An audio input/output interface/device(s) 344 can be
included to provide analog audio to an interconnected speaker or
other device, and to receive analog audio input from a connected
microphone or other device. As an example, the audio input/output
interface/device(s) 344 may comprise an associated amplifier and
analog-to-digital converter. Alternatively or in addition, the
Intelligent TV 100 can include an integrated audio input/output
device 356 and/or an audio jack for interconnecting an external
speaker or microphone. For example, an integrated speaker and an
integrated microphone can be provided, to support near talk or
speaker phone operations.
[0110] A port interface 352 may be included. The port interface 352
may include proprietary or universal ports to support the
interconnection of the device 100 to other devices or components,
such as a dock, which may or may not include additional or
different capabilities from those integral to the device 100. In
addition to supporting an exchange of communication signals between
the device 100 and another device or component, the docking port
136 and/or port interface 352 can support the supply of power to or
from the device 100. The port interface 352 also comprises an
intelligent element that comprises a docking module for controlling
communications or other interactions between the Intelligent TV 100
and a connected device or component. The docking module may
interface with software applications that allow for the remote
control of other devices or components (e.g., media centers, media
players, and computer systems).
[0111] An Intelligent TV 100 may also include memory 308 for use in
connection with the execution of application programming or
instructions by the processor 364, and for the temporary or long
term storage of program instructions and/or data. As examples, the
memory 308 may comprise RAM, DRAM, SDRAM, or other solid state
memory. Alternatively or in addition, data storage 314 may be
provided. Like the memory 308, the data storage 314 may comprise a
solid state memory device or devices. Alternatively or in addition,
the data storage 314 may comprise a hard disk drive or other random
access memory.
[0112] Hardware buttons 358 can be included for example for use in
connection with certain control operations. One or more image
capture interfaces/devices 340, such as a camera, can be included
for capturing still and/or video images. Alternatively or in
addition, an image capture interface/device 340 can include a
scanner, code reader, or motion sensor. An image capture
interface/device 340 can include or be associated with additional
elements, such as a flash or other light source. The image capture
interfaces/devices 340 may interface with a user ID module 350 that
assists in identifying users of the Intelligent TV 100.
[0113] The Intelligent TV 100 can also include a global positioning
system (GPS) receiver 336. In accordance with embodiments of the
present invention, the GPS receiver 336 may further comprise a GPS
module that is capable of providing absolute location information
to other components of the Intelligent TV 100. As will be
appreciated, other satellite-positioning system receivers can be
used in lieu of or in addition to GPS.
[0114] Power can be supplied to the components of the Intelligent
TV 100 from a power source and/or power control module 360. The
power control module 360 can, for example, include a battery, an AC
to DC converter, power control logic, and/or ports for
interconnecting the Intelligent TV 100 to an external source of
power.
[0115] Communication between components of the Intelligent TV 100
is provided by bus 322. Bus 322 may comprise one or more physical
buses for control, addressing, and/or data transmission. Bus 322
may be parallel, serial, a hybrid thereof, or other technology.
[0116] Firmware and Software:
[0117] An embodiment of the software system components and modules
400 is shown in FIG. 4. The software system 400 may comprise one or
more layers including, but not limited to, an operating system
kernel 404, one or more libraries 408, an application framework
412, and one or more applications 416. The one or more layers
404-416 can communicate with each other to perform functions for
the Intelligent TV 100.
[0118] An operating system (OS) kernel 404 contains the primary
functions that allow the software to interact with hardware
associated with the Intelligent TV 100. Kernel 404 can include a
collection of software that manages the computer hardware resources
and provides services for other computer programs or software code.
The operating system kernel 404 is the main component of the
operating system and acts as an intermediary between the
applications and data processing done with the hardware components.
Part of the operating system kernel 404 can include one or more
device drivers 420. A device driver 420 can be any code within the
operating system that helps operate or control a device or hardware
attached to or associated with the Intelligent TV. The driver 420
can include code for operating video, audio, and/or other
multimedia components of the Intelligent TV 100. Examples of
drivers include display, camera, flash, binder (IPC), keypad, WiFi,
and audio drivers.
[0119] Library 408 can contain code or other components that may be
accessed and implemented during the operation of the software
system 400. The library 408 may contain one or more of, but is not
limited to, an operating system runtime library 424, a TV services
hardware abstraction layer (HAL) library 428, and/or a data service
library 432. The OS runtime library 424 may contain the code
required by the operating system kernel 404 or other operating
system functions to be executed during the runtime of the software
system 400. The library can include the code that is initiated
during the running of the software system 400.
[0120] The TV services hardware abstraction layer library 428 can
include code required by TV services either executed in the
application framework 412 or an application 416. The TV services
HAL library 428 is specific to the Intelligent TV 100 operations
that control different functions of the Intelligent TV. The TV
service HAL library 428 can also be formed from other types of
application languages or embodiments of different types of code or
formats for code beyond the hardware abstraction layer.
[0121] The data services library 432 can include the one or more
components or codes to implement components for the data services
function. The data services function can be implemented in the
application framework 412 and/or applications layer 416. An
embodiment of a function of the data services and the type of
components that may be included is shown in FIG. 6.
[0122] The application framework 412 can include a general
abstraction for providing functionality that can be selected by one
or more applications 416 to provide specific application functions
or software for those applications. Thus, the framework 412 can
include one or more different services, or other applications, that
can be accessed by the applications 416 to provide general
functions across two or more applications. Such functions include,
for example, management of one or more of windows or panels,
surfaces, activities, content, and resources, The application
framework 412 can include one or more, but is not limited to, TV
services 434, TV services framework 440, TV resources 444, and user
interface components 448.
[0123] The TV services framework 440 can provide an additional
abstraction for different TV services. TV services framework 440
allows for the general access and function of services that are
associated with the TV functionality. The TV services 436 are
general services provided within the TV services framework 440 that
can be accessed by applications in the applications layer 416. The
TV resources 444 provide code for accessing TV resources 444
including any type of storage, video, audio, or other functionality
provided with the Intelligent TV 100. The TV resources 444, TV
services 436, and TV services framework 440 provide for the
different implementations of TV functionality that may occur with
the Intelligent TV 100.
[0124] One or more user interface components 448 can provide
general components for display of the Intelligent TV 100. The user
interface components 448 might be general components that may be
accessed by different applications provided in the application
framework 412. The user interface components 448 may be accessed to
provide for panels and silos as described in conjunction with FIG.
5.
[0125] The applications layer 416 can both contain and execute
applications associated with the Intelligent TV 100. Applications
layer 416 may include one or more of, but is not limited to, a live
TV application 452, a video on demand application 456, a media
center application 460, an application center application 464, and
a user interface application 468. The live TV application 452 can
provide live TV over different signal sources. For example, the
live TV application, 452 can provide TV from input from cable
television, over air broadcasts, from satellite services, or other
types of live TV services. Live TV application 452 may then present
the multimedia presentation or video and audio presentation of the
live television signal over the display of the Intelligent TV
100.
[0126] The video on demand application 456 can provide for video
from different storage sources. Unlike Live TV application 452,
video on demand 456 provides for display of videos that are
accessed from some memory source. The sources of the video on
demand can be associated with users or with the Intelligent TV or
some other type of service. For example, the video on demand 456
may be provided from an iTunes library stored in a cloud, from a
local disc storage that contains stored video programs, or from
some other source.
[0127] The media center application 460 can provide applications
for different types of media presentation. For example, the media
center 460 can provide for displaying pictures or audio that is
different from, but still accessible by the user and different from
live TV or video on demand. The media center 460 allows for the
access of different sources to obtain the media in the display of
such media on the Intelligent TV 100.
[0128] The application center 464 allows for the provision, storage
and use of applications. An application can be a game, a
productivity application, or some other application generally
associated with computer systems or other devices, but may be
operated within the Intelligent TV. An application center 464 may
obtain these applications from different sources, store them
locally and then execute those types of applications for the user
on the Intelligent TV 100.
[0129] User interface application 468 provides for the specific
user interfaces associated with the Intelligent TV 100. These user
interfaces can include the silos and panels that are described in
FIG. 5. An embodiment of the user interface software 500 is shown
in FIG. 5. Here the application framework 412 contains one or more
code components which help control the user interface events while
one or more applications in the applications layer 416 affects the
user interface use for the Intelligent TV 100. The application
framework 412 can include a silo transition controller 504 and/or
an input event dispatcher 508. There may be more or fewer code
components in the application framework 412 than those shown in
FIG. 5. The silo transition controller 504 contains the code and
language that manages the transitions between one or more silos. A
silo can be a vertical user interface feature on the Intelligent TV
that contains information for user. The transition controller 504
can manage the changes between two silos when an event occurs in
the user interface. The input event dispatcher 508 can receive user
interface events that may be received from the operating system and
provided to the input event dispatcher 508. These events can
include selections of buttons on a remote control or on the TV or
other types of user interface inputs. The input event dispatcher
508 may then send these events to a silo manager 532 or panel
manager 536 depending on the type of the event. The silo transition
controller 504 can interface with the silo manager 532 to affect
changes in the silos.
[0130] The applications layer 416 can include a user interface
application 468 and/or a silo application 512. The applications
layer 416 can include more or fewer user interface applications as
necessary to control the user interface of the Intelligent TV 100
than those shown in FIG. 5. The user interface application 468 can
include a silo manager 532, a panel manager 536, and one or more
types of panels 516-528. The silo manager 532 manages the display
and/or features of silos. The silo manager 532 can receive or send
information from the silo transition controller 504 or the input
event dispatcher 508 to change the silos displayed and/or to
determine types of input received in the silos.
[0131] A panel manager 536 is operable to display panels in the
user interface to manage transitions between those panels or to
affect user interface inputs received in the panel. The panel
manager 536 may thus be in communication with different user
interface panels such as a global panel 516, a volume panel 520, a
settings panel 524, and/or a notification panel 528. The panel
manager 536 can display these types of panels depending on the
inputs received from the input event dispatcher 508. The global
panel 516 may include information that is associated with the home
screen or top level hierarchal information for the user. A volume
panel 520 may display information about an audio volume control or
other settings for volume. A settings panel 524 can include
information displayed about the settings of the audio or video, or
other settable characteristics of the Intelligent TV 100. A
notification panel 528 can provide information about notifications
to a user. These notifications can be associated with information,
such as, video on demand displays, favorites, currently provided
programs, or other information. Notifications can be associated
with the media or with some type of setting, or operation or the
Intelligent TV 100. The panel manager 536 may be in communication
with the panel controller 552 of the silo application 512.
[0132] The panel controller 552 may operate to control portions of
the panels of the types described previously. Thus, the panel
controller 552 may be in communication with a top panel application
540, an application panel 544, and/or bottom panel 548. These types
of panels may be differently displayed in the user interface of the
Intelligent TV 100. The panel control thus may be based on the
configuration of the system or the type of display being used
currently, put the types of panels 516-528 into a certain display
orientation governed by the top panel application 540, application
panel 544, or bottom panel application 548.
[0133] An embodiment of the data service 432 and the operation of
the data management is shown in FIG. 6. The data management 600 can
include one or more code components that are associated with
different types of data. For example, there may be code components
within the data service 432 that execute and are associated with
video on demand, the electronic program guide, or media data. There
may be more or fewer types of data service 432 components than
those shown in FIG. 6. Each of the different types of data may
include a data model 604-612. The data models govern what
information is to be stored and how that information will be stored
by the data service. Thus, the data model can govern regardless of
where the data comes from, how the data will be received or managed
within the Intelligent TV system. Thus, the data model 604, 608,
and/or 612, can provide a translation ability or affect the ability
to translate data from one form to another to be used by the
Intelligent TV 100.
[0134] The different types of data services (video on demand,
electronic programming guide, media) each have a data subservice
620, 624, and/or 628 that is in communication with one or more
internal and/or external content providers 616. The data
subservices 620, 624, and 628 that communicate with the content
providers 616 to obtain data that may then be stored in databases
632, 636, and 640. The subservices 620, 624, and 628 may
communicate with and initiate or enable one or more source plug-ins
644, 648, and 652 to communicate with the content provider. For
each content provider 616, there may be a different source plug-in
644, 648, and 652. Thus, if there is more than one source of
content for the data, each of the data subservice 620, 624, and 628
may determine and then enable or initiate a different source
plug-in 644, 648, and/or 652. The content providers 616 may also
provide information to a resource arbitrator 656 and/or thumbnail
cache manager 660. The resource arbitrator 656 may operate to
communicate with resources 664 that are external to the data
service 432. Thus, the resource arbitrator 656 may communicate with
cloud based storage, network based storage, or other types of
external storage in the resources 664. This information may then be
provided through the content provider module 616 to the data
subservices 620, 624, 628. Likewise, a thumbnail cache manager 660
may obtain thumbnail information from one of the data subservices
620, 624, 628 and store that information in the thumbnails database
668. Further the thumbnail cache manager 660 may extract or
retrieve that information from the thumbnails database 668 to
provide to one of the data subservices 620, 624, 628.
[0135] An exemplary content aggregation architecture 1300 is shown
in FIG. 13. The architecture can include a user interface layer
1304 and a content aggregation layer 1308 and 1308. The user
interface layer 1304 may include a TV application 1312, media
player 1316, and application(s) 1320. The TV application 1312
enables the viewer to view channels received via an appropriate
transmission medium, such as cable, satellite, and/or the Internet.
The media player 1316 views other types of media received via an
appropriate transmission medium, such as the Internet. The
application(s) 1320 include other TV-related (pre-installed)
applications, such as content viewing, content searching, device
viewing, and setup algorithms, and coordinates with the media
player 1316 to provide information to the viewer.
[0136] The content source layer 1308 includes, as data services, a
content source service 1328, a content aggregation service 1332 and
a content presentation service 1336. The content source service
1328 can manage content source investigators, including local
and/or network file system(s), digital network device manager
(which discovers handheld and non-handheld devices (e.g., digital
media servers, players, renderers, controllers, printers,
uploaders, downloaders, network connectivity functions, and
interoperability units) by known techniques, such as a multicast
universal plug and play or UPnP discovery techniques, and, for each
discovered device, retrieves, parses, and encodes device
descriptors, notifies the content source service of the newly
discovered device, and provides information, such as an index, on
previously discovered devices), Internet Protocol Television or
IPTV, digital television or DTV (including high definition and
enhanced TV), third party services (such as those referenced
above), and applications (such as Android applications).
[0137] Content source investigators can track content sources and
are typically configured as binaries. The content source service
1328 starts content source investigators and maintains open and
persistent channels for communications. The communications include
query or command and response pairs. The content aggregation
service 1332 can manage content metadata fetchers, such as for
video, audio, and/or picture metadata. The content presentation
service 1336 may provide interfaces to the content index 1340, such
as an Android application interface and digital device
interfaces.
[0138] The content source service 1328 can send and receive
communications 1344 to and from the content aggregation service
1332. The communications can include notifications regarding new
and removed digital devices and/or content and search queries and
results. The content aggregation service 1332 can send and receive
communications 1348 to and from the content presentation service
1336 including device and/or content lookup notifications,
content-of-interest advisories and notifications, and search
queries and results.
[0139] When a search is performed, particularly when the user is
searching or browsing content, a user request may be received from
the user interface layer 1300, by the content presentation service
1336, which responsively opens a socket and sends the request to
the content aggregation service 1332. The content aggregation
service 1332 first returns results from the local database 1340.
The local database 1340 includes an index or data model and indexed
metadata. The content source service 1328 further issues search and
browse requests for all content source investigators and other data
management systems. The results are forwarded to the content
aggregation service 1332, which updates the database 1340 to
reflect the further search results and provides the original
content aggregation database search results and the data updates,
reflecting the additional content source service search results,
over the previously opened socket to the content presentation
service 1336. The content presentation service 1336 then provides
the results to one or more components in the user interface layer
1300 for presentation to the viewer. When the search session is
over (e.g., the search session is terminated by the user or by an
action associated with user), the user interface layer 1300
disconnects the socket. As shown, media can be provided directly by
the content aggregation service 1332 to the media player 1316 for
presentation to the user.
[0140] Remote Control:
[0141] A handheld remote control can be provided to enable user
interaction with the Intelligent TV 100. An exemplary handheld
remote control is shown in FIGS. 7-9. The remote control 700 can
include one or more of, but is not limited to, top, side and bottom
housings 704, 708, and 712, an (on/off) power button 716, an input
source button 720 (to select input source such as Live TV, video on
demand, media center, application center, high definition
multimedia interface or HDMI, component or COMP, audio/Video or
A/V, digital or analog television or DTV/ATV, and video graphics
array (VGA)), a (volume) mute button 724, a Live TV button 728 (to
activate or select the Live TV silo), a video on demand (VOD)
button 732 (to activate or select the video on demand silo), a
media center button 736 (to activate or select the media center
application or silo, which access various types of media such as
music, TV programming, videos, and the like), an application center
button 740 (to activate or select the application center
application or silo), a global panel button 744, an application
panel button 748, a back button 752 (to select a prior user
operation or Intelligent TV state and/or navigate up a hierarchy of
any displayed image or object(s) (in which case the back button 752
does not navigate within application panels or across application
silos), a play button 756 (to play or pause media), a D-pad 760
(which includes north, east, west, and south directional arrows to
navigate among displayed images and/or move between levels of an
application's or object's hierarchy such as application view
navigation, panel navigation, and collection navigation), an OK (or
select) button 764 (to select a highlighted displayed image (such
as displayed speed control, rewind, forward, play, and pause
objects and/or objects on menu bar or in a menu box) and/or
navigate down a hierarchy of any displayed image or object(s)), a
rocker-type volume-up and volume-down button 768 (to adjust the
volume), a menu/guide button 772 (to select for display a menu or
guide of programming), a 0-9 (number) button 776 (to display a
number pad on the TV screen), a settings button 780 (which launches
an application to access current and change TV settings (such as
channel settings and settings used to adjust picture and sound
effects (e.g., image mode (e.g., standard, playground, game,
cinema, concert, and studio), brightness, contrast, saturation,
color temperature, energy savings, 3D noise reduction, hue,
sharpness, zoom mode (e.g., full screen, standard, smart zoom, and
dot-to-dot), picture position, 3D mode, for picture, and sound
retrieval system or SRS TruSurround, sound mode (e.g., standard,
live 1, live 2, theatre, music, speech, user equalizer mode,
Left/Right speaker balance, auto volume control, Sony/Philips
Interconnect Format or S/PDIF (off, auto, pulse code modulation or
PCM) for sound) and system settings (such as system (e.g., selected
language for graphical user interface, user geographical and/or
geopolitical location information, input method, area settings, and
sleep time), network (e.g., WiFi, WiFi hotspot, WiFi direct,
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet or PPPoE (asymmetric digital
subscriber line or ADSL), Ethernet) settings (e.g., enabled and
disabled and selected and non-selected) and information (e.g.,
network information (e.g., electronic address such as Internet
Protocol or IP address, subnet mask, gateway, domain name server
information, domain name, Media Access Control or MAC address,
service set identification or SSID, security information, and
password information) and inline status), manage applications
(e.g., currently installed applications, currently executing
applications, and internal and external computer readable medium
usage), and view user information regarding the Intelligent TV
100)), a rocker-type channel-up and channel-down button 784 (to
increment or decrement the selected channel), and first, second,
third and fourth hotkeys 788, 792, 794, and 796, and/or a moveable
joystick 900 on a bottom of the remote control 700. The first,
second, third, and fourth hotkeys are generally assigned different
colors, which color indexing is depicted as visual indicia on a
selected panel to show the currently assigned function, if any, for
each hotkey. As can be seen, the actuator layout can provide a
highly efficient, satisfactory, and easily usable experience to the
end user.
[0142] Unlike the functional associations and functions of many of
the actuators, those of some of the actuators are not readily
apparent. A number of examples will now be discussed by way of
illustration.
[0143] The media center button 736, when selected, can provide
information regarding music, videos, photographs, collections or
groupings of music, videos, and/or photographs, and internal and
external computational devices (such as personal computers,
laptops, tablet computers, wireless phones, removable computer
readable media, and the like), which can be grouped in a selected
manner (such as favorites, most recently viewed, most watched or
viewed, and most recently added). The information can includes
previews (which can include selected portions of the media content,
duration, file size, date created, date last watched, times watched
or viewed, and audio and/or video format information).
[0144] The application center button 740, when selected, may
provide information regarding pre-installed and downloaded
applications. Unlike downloaded applications, pre-installed
applications cannot be removed by the user or manually updated.
Exemplary pre-installed applications include web browser, settings
control, and content search algorithms. By way of illustration, the
application center button 740 can provide a scrollable graphical
grid of icons (each icon being associated with an application)
currently available in the application center.
[0145] The global panel button 744, when selected, can provide the
user, via one or more panels or windows, with access to one or more
of, but not limited to, silos, notifications, a web browser, system
settings, and/or information associated therewith. For example, the
global panel button 744 can enable the user to determine what
external devices are currently connected to and/or disconnected
from the Intelligent TV 100, determine what inputs (e.g., HDMI
ports) are currently available for connecting to external devices,
determine a connection and/or operational status of a selected
external device and/or network (e.g., WiFi connected, Ethernet
connected, and offline), assign a custom (or user selected) name to
each input source, determine what content is currently being
offered on Live TV, on demand, the media center, and/or the
application center, access vendor messages and notifications to the
user (e.g., system and/or application updates are available),
activate the Internet browser, and/or access shortcuts on a
displayed shortcut bar to more frequently used and desired
applications. Common shortcuts are Internet browser (e.g., Internet
search engine), system settings, and notifications. The common
types of panels are for information (which is typically information
related to a currently displayed image and/or content (e.g., title,
date/time, audio/visual indicator, rating, and genre), browse
requests, and/or search requests (such as search term field)). Each
of the panel types may include a panel navigation bar, detailed
information or relevant content to the panel function, operation
and/or purpose, and a hotkey bar (defining currently enabled
functional associations of hotkeys).
[0146] The application panel button 748, when selected, can display
an application window or panel. One application panel may be an
information panel regarding a selected (pre-installed or previously
downloaded) application icon. The information panel can one or more
of identify the selected application, provide a description of the
functionality (including application developer and/or vendor,
version, release, and/or last update date and a category or type of
application based on the application's functionality) and user
ratings and/or degree of other user downloading of the application
(e.g., a star rating assigned based on one or more of the foregoing
inputs), provide the option to launch, remove, update, and add to
favorites the identified application, and provide a listing of
selectable links of other (not yet downloaded) recommended
applications that provide similar functionality to the identified
application. The latter listing can, in turn, provide a description
of the functionality (including application developer and/or
vendor, version, release, and/or last update date and a category or
type of application based on the application's functionality) and
user ratings and/or degree of other user downloading of the
application (e.g., a star rating assigned based on one or more of
the foregoing inputs).
[0147] The functions of the first, second, third, and fourth
hotkeys 788, 792, 794, and 796 can change depending on system
state, context, and/or, within a selected screen and/or panel,
based on a content or currently selected portion of (or relative
cursor position on) the screen. Commonly, a currently assigned
function of any of the first, second, third, and fourth hotkeys
788, 792, 794, and 796 depends on a currently accessed silo and/or
panel (with which the user is currently interacting within the
silo). In other words, a first function of one of the first,
second, third, and fourth hotkeys 788, 792, 794, and 796 is
activated by the respective hotkey in a first system state while a
different second function is activated by the respective hotkey in
a different second system state. In another example, a third
function of one of the first, second, third, and fourth hotkeys
788, 792, 794, and 796 is activated by the respective hotkey when a
user focus (or currently selected cursor position or screen
portion) is at a first screen position while a different fourth
function is activated by the respective hotkey when a user focus
(or currently selected cursor position or screen portion) is at a
different second screen position. The first screen position can,
for instance, be within an icon while the second screen position is
outside of the icon. Hotkey functionality that could be enabled
when in the first screen position may be "configure" and "remove"
and disabled is "add", and, when in the second position hotkey
functionality enabled can be "add" and disabled is "configure" and
"remove". Generally, the states of hotkeys can include normal (for
enabled actions or functions), disabled (when an action or function
is temporarily disabled), pressed (when selected by a user to
command an action or function to be performed), and unavailable
(when no association between the hotkey and an action or function
is currently available). While examples of hotkey functions are
discussed below, it is to be understood that these are not intended
to be exhaustive or limiting examples.
[0148] The first hotkey 788, when selected in a first system state,
can enable the user to assign, change, or edit a name of an input
source. It is typically enabled only when the input source of HDMI,
Comp/YPbPr (e.g., component video cables), video output, and VGA is
in focus. When selected in a second system state, the first hotkey
788 can return the user to a top of a scrollable collection of
objects, such as application icons.
[0149] The second hotkey 792 may show all or less. In other words,
the hotkey 792 can allow the user to show all inputs, including the
unconnected/undetected ones and to hide the unconnected/undetected
inputs, e.g., to expand and collapse the silo/input list. Each
input source can have one of two states, namely connected/detected
and unconnected/undetected. Some input sources, including Live TV,
video on demand, media center, and application center are always
connected/detected.
[0150] The moveable joystick 900 on the bottom of the remote
control 700, when manipulated, can cause a displayed image on the
Intelligent TV 100 screen to be displaced a proportional amount. In
other words, the displayed image is displaced substantially
simultaneously with displacement of the joystick 900 within the
joystick aperture 904 in the bottom housing 712 of the remote
control. As shown in FIGS. 9B-C, the joystick 900 moves or slides
between forward and reverse positions. Releasing the joystick 900
causes the joystick 900 to return to the center position of FIG.
9A, and the window to move or slide upwardly (when the joystick is
released from the joystick position of FIG. 9B) or downwardly (when
the joystick is released from the joystick position of FIG. 9C)
until it disappears from view as shown in FIG. 11A. The effect on
the screen of the Intelligent TV 100 is shown in FIGS. 11A-C. In
FIG. 11A, video content, such as TV programming, a video, movie,
and the like, is being displayed by front surface of the screen
212. In FIG. 11B, the joystick 900 is moved or slid to the upper
position of FIG. 9B, and a drop down window or panel 1100 moves or
slides down (at the substantially the same rate of joystick 900
movement) at the top of the screen 212. In FIG. 11C, the joystick
900 is moved or slid to the lower position of FIG. 9C, and a drop
up window or panel 1100 moves or slides up (at the substantially
the same rate of joystick 900 movement) at the bottom of the screen
212. The window 1100 partially covers the video content appearing
on the remainder of the screen 212 and/or causes a portion of the
screen 212 displaying video content to move and/or compress up or
down the height of the window 1100.
[0151] The window 1100 can include one or more of information
(which is typically information related to a currently displayed
image and/or content (e.g., panel navigation bar, detailed
information (e.g., title, date/time, audio/visual indicator,
rating, and genre), and hotkey bar (defining current functional
associations of hotkeys)), browse requests, and/or search requests.
Commonly, the window 1100 includes suitable information about the
content (such as name, duration, and/or remaining viewing duration
of content), settings information, TV or system control
information, application (activation) icons (such as for
pre-installed and/or downloaded applications such as application
center, media center and Web browser), and/or information about
input source(s). When the joystick 900 is in either the forward or
reverse position, the user can select an actuator on the front of
the remote control, such as the OK button 764, and be taken, by
displayed images on the screen 212, to another location in the user
interface, such as a desktop. This process can be done in a
nonintrusive manner and without affecting the flow of content that
is pushed up or down. The joystick 900 could be moved, additionally
or differently, from side-to-side to cause the window to appear at
the left or right edge of the screen 212.
[0152] An alternative actuator configuration is shown in FIG. 10.
The actuators are substantially the same as those of FIGS. 7-9
except that the social network button 1000, when selected, can
automatically select content and publish, via a social network
service or other social media, the content to a social network or
online community. User or viewer comments and/or other messages can
be included in the outbound message. For example, all or one or
frames or portions of media content (such as a video, music, a
photograph, a picture, or text) can be provided automatically to a
predetermined or selected group of people via Linked-In.TM.,
Myspace.TM., Twitter.TM., YouTube.TM., DailyMotion.TM.,
Facebook.TM., Google+.TM. or Second Life.TM.. The user, upon
activating the button 1000 could, in response, select a social
forum or media upon which the selected content (which is the
content displayed to the user when the social network button 1000
is activated) is to be posted and/or a predetermined group within
that social media to which the content is to be posted.
Alternatively, these selections could be preconfigured or
preselected by the user.
[0153] The social network button can also be used to "turn up" or
"turn down" a social volume visualization. The Intelligent TV 100
can create dynamically a visualization of aggregated connections
(and inbound and/or outbound messages) from a variety of social
networks. The aggregation (and inbound and outbound messages) can
be depicted graphically on the screen as a volume of connections to
influence the viewer user. With a social volume visualization,
selected contents of each linked social network profile of a social
contact (and inbound and/or outbound messages from or to the linked
social network contact and/or current activity of the social
contact (such as watching the same programming or content the
viewer is currently watching) can be presented in a separate tile
(or visually displayed object). The size of the tile can be related
to any number of criteria, including a relationship of the linked
social contact (e.g., a relative degree of importance or type of
relationship can determine the relative size of the tile, a degree
of influence of the linked social contact to the current viewer, a
geographic proximity of the linked social contact to the current
viewer, a degree to which the currently provided media content is
of interest to both the viewer and linked social contact (e.g.,
both parties enjoy war movies, murder mysteries, musicals,
comedies, and the like), an assigned ranking of the linked viewer
by the viewer, a type of social network type linking the viewer
with the linked social contact, a current activity of the social
network contact (e.g., currently watching the same content that the
viewer is currently watching), a current online or offline status
of the linked social contact, and a social network grouping type or
category to which both the viewer and linked social contact belong
(e.g., work contact, best friend, family member, etc.).
[0154] The viewer can designate a portion of the screen to depict
the social network aggregation. By turning the social volume up (+)
or down (-), the viewer can increase the size and/or numbers of
linked contact tiles provided to the viewer. In other words, by
increasing the social volume the viewer can view, access, and/or
push more social content from those of his or her social networks
associated with him or her in a memory of the Intelligent TV. By
decreasing the social volume, the viewer can view, access, and/or
push less social content from his or her associated social
networks. By selecting the mute button 724, the viewer can stop or
pause any interactivity with his or her associated social networks
(e.g., inbound or outbound messages). Social volume and/or mute can
be separated into two (or more) volume settings for outbound and
inbound social network activity. By way of illustration, a first
volume setting, control, and/or button can control the volume for
outbound social network activity (e.g., outbound social messages)
while a second (different) volume setting, control, and/or button
can control the volume for inbound social network activity (e.g.,
inbound social messages). By way of further illustration, a first
mute setting, control, and/or button can stop or pause outbound
social network activity (e.g., outbound social messages) while a
second (different) mute setting, control, and/or button can stop or
pause inbound social network activity (e.g., inbound social
messages).
[0155] A functional block diagram of the remote control is shown in
FIG. 12. The remote control 700 includes a controller 1208 to
control and supervise remote control operations, optional wireless
(RF) transceiver 1224 and antenna 1244 to send and receive wireless
signals to and from the Intelligent TV 100 and other external
components, optional infrared emitter 1228 to emit infrared signals
to the Intelligent TV 100, optional light emitting diode or LED
driver 1232 to control LED operation to provide video-enabled
feedback to the user, actuators 1220 (including the various buttons
and other actuators discussed above in connection with FIGS. 7 and
10), and joystick 900, all interconnected via a bus 1248. An on
board power source 1200 and power management module 1204 provide
power to each of these components via power circuitry 1240. The
infrared emitter 1228 and receiver (not shown) on the Intelligent
TV system 100 can be used to determine a displayed object
illuminated by the infrared signal and therefore adjust the
displayed image, for example to indicate a focus of the user (e.g.,
illuminate a displayed object or show cursor position relative to
displayed objects on the screen) and to determine and activate a
desired command of the user. This can be done by tracking a
position of the remote control in relation to infrared tracking
reference points (e.g., a sensor bar or infrared LED's) positioned
on or adjacent to the screen of the Intelligent TV 100. Motion
tracking can further be augmented using position information
received from a multi-axis gyroscope and/or accelerometer on board
the remote control (not shown).
[0156] In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, the
intelligent TV 100 includes an app center application that allows
installation, uninstallation and management of various apps on the
intelligent TV 100. An optional extension to the app center
application includes a usage statistics component that allows, for
example, querying to support identification of the last used, most
used, favorites, and other types of usage activities. In general,
the app center allows access to one or more applications and also
optionally a marketplace that allows the user to one or more of
purchase, rent, and browse other applications that may be
available. This marketplace can be hosted by one or more
application providers and is accessible by the intelligent TV 100
over, for example, an internet connection.
[0157] For the installed application(s), a plurality of ways to
navigate and select an application are provided. Some of the
exemplary views that are provided for the various available
applications include: a master view, a collection view, and a
detail view.
[0158] For the exemplary master view, this view provides a link to
the collection view, and also links to specific applications that
can be launched directly from this view. The master view can also
optionally include a link to the marketplace which can also be
launched directly from this view via, for example, highlighting the
marketplace icon and pressing the select or enter button on, for
example, the remote control.
[0159] The collection view provides a scrollable display,
optionally in a grid, of icons that represent all the installed
applications in the system. Each icon can be used to launch the
representative application. This view also provides the ability to
open and display the detailed view for any selected
application.
[0160] An exemplary embodiment of the detailed view provides
extended information on the currently selected application in the
collection view. The detailed view can also provide a means to
uninstall the selected application, update a subscription for the
application, or in general provide any necessary management
functionality with respect to the selected application.
[0161] FIG. 14 provides an exemplary overview of a management
architecture of the various views as well as queries that are
performed to assist with population of the icons representing the
underlying applications in each view. In FIG. 14, there is an app
center application 1404 that is run in conjunction with cooperating
components on intelligent TV 100. The app center application 1404
is in communication with the TV framework 1408 that includes a
usage statistics provider module 1412 which will be discussed
hereinafter. Moreover, the master view, collection view, and
detailed view of the app center application 1404 all cooperate with
and communicate with the package manager 1416 that provides the
various notifications regarding installation, the installation, and
general information about any one or more of the applications
within the intelligent TV 100.
[0162] In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, the master view
can sort the various applications on the intelligent TV 100 by, for
example, last watched, top watched, recently added, new, all, or
the like. This sorting is enabled by the master view application
communicating with the TV framework 1408 and the usage statistics
provider 1412 such that upon selection of the master view, a query
of the usage stats provider 1412 (which stores values corresponding
to frequency of app use) provides an indication as to, for example,
which are the most used apps, which were the last used apps, what
is the most viewed content, second most viewed content, and the
like. In general, any statistic regarding usage of the intelligent
TV can be monitored and stored. Furthermore, in conjunction with
the package manager 1416, information can be provided to the app
center application 1404 that provides the master view with
information regarding, for example, when an app was installed with
this information being usable to populate a newly installed
category in the master view.
[0163] Similarly, the collection view displays lists of various
collections of applications sorted by, for example, all, favorites,
video, games, health, education, and "more." Similar to the master
view, the collection view is populated and can optionally include a
last used category, a most used category, and upon selection of the
"all" tab, a list of all of the installed, launchable applications.
As discussed, any app can be launched from within any of the views,
with, in the detailed view, additional information about the app
can be presented.
[0164] More specifically, in the detailed view, in addition to
information such as last used, how frequently used, whether or not
the app is launchable, etc., additional information can also be
provided for the app including an uninstall button or comparable
functionality for removing the application or application package.
Additional information can also be shown in the detailed view
including, for example, app manufacturer, cost, when installed,
when last used, how frequently it is used, whether or not the app
is licensed on a subscription basis, or in general any information
about the app or usage of the app.
[0165] FIG. 15 outlines an exemplary method for querying the
necessary information to populate various portions of the master
view, collection view, and detailed view. In particular, control
begins in step S1504 and continues to step S1508.
[0166] In step S1508, a query is performed to retrieve the data
identifying the last use activities and most use activities. Next,
in step S1512, a query is performed to obtain a list of all
installed, launchable activities, such as applications. Then, in
step S1516, a query is performed to retrieve data for a specific
package or application as well as access to install functionality
for removing an application or package provided. Control then
continues to step S1520.
[0167] In step S1520, the package manager provides notifications
when packages are installed or uninstalled, with this information
being usable by the various views to correctly populate the
information associated with one or more applications.
[0168] FIG. 16 illustrates an exemplary view of applications on
display screen 212 upon selection of the application center 464. In
accordance with this exemplary embodiment, various selectable
portions are provided including a my apps icon, a settings icon, a
browser icon, videos, as well as a list of some available
applications. Upon selection of, for example, the my apps icon
1604, the user is presented with the display illustrated in FIG. 17
where various apps are shown, with those apps being sortable using,
for example, the tabs on top of screen 212. For example, the user
can select any of tabs: all, favorites, video, games, health,
education, or more, with these tabs pulling up the apps that are in
that particular category. Moreover, and while not illustrated, the
user can select a particular app and request a detailed view, which
will provide all of the details about that app as discussed
herein.
[0169] For example, a user using the arrows on the remote control
can select the all tab 1704, the favorites tab 1708, the video tab
1712, the games tab 1716, the health tab 1720, the education tab
1724, or the more tab 1728. Upon selection of a particular tab, the
apps associated with that particular category are displayed,
optionally with any of the information as discussed in relation to
the various queries performed above. It is to be appreciated that
some of this information can be included in one or more of the
master or collection views, in addition to presented in the
detailed view as discussed herein.
[0170] Another exemplary component included in the intelligent TV
100 is a system report handler 1420. The system report handler 1420
cooperates with other components of the intelligent TV 100 to
assist with optionally reporting one or more of data and statistics
from the various components within the intelligent TV 100 to one or
more servers, such as server 1424. In general, any type of
information, data, statistics, as well as usage and usage behavior
of the intelligent TV 100 can be gathered or otherwise assembled by
the system report handler 1420, with this information optionally
being packaged into a report, and forwarded, via network 132, to
the server(s) 1424. If, for example, the system report handler 1420
is unable to transmit the gathered information to the server 1424,
the system report handler 1420 has the option of retaining the
report(s) in a persistent manner until such a time that the
report(s) can be successfully transmitted to the server 1424.
Optionally, these various reports can be retained for a
predetermined amount of time, before selectively being purged.
[0171] Applications such as Live TV, video on demand, and media
center, etc., may generate statistics for usage behavior reporting.
To this end, each of the applications can implement a simple
standard content provider storage mechanism to store the statistics
about usage and make the statistics available for querying. Any
time the system report handler 1420 generates a user behavior
report, the system report handler 1420 can query the relevant
statistics from each of these content providers. In addition to the
usage statistics, a data reporter application can be responsible
for collecting and logging usage/viewing information and
transmitting this logged information to a server, such as server
1424 over the network 132. This data reporter application can be
provided and installed on the intelligent TV 100 as an optional
extension to the various other types of reporting features
discussed herein. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, the
data reporter application collects a subset of the data collected
by the system report handler 1420. The reporting data can be sent
to the server 1424 and formatted in a similar manner as the
reporting data formatted for the server 1424 by the system report
handler 1420. Optionally, the data can be formatted in a format
requested by, for example, a content provider of the content on one
or more of Live TV, video on demand, or the like. Optionally, if
the data reporter application is unable to send one or more
reports, these reports can be stored until the reports can be
transmitted, or, for example, an indication can be provided to
server 1424 that the data reporter is unable to transmit one or
more particular reports. As with the system report handlers'
reports, the data reporters reports can persist and be stored for a
predetermined amount of time on the intelligent TV 100.
[0172] The exemplary systems and methods of this disclosure have
been described in relation to intelligent TV management and usage
reporting. However, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present
disclosure, the preceding description omits a number of known
structures and devices. This omission is not to be construed as a
limitation of the scopes of the claims. Specific details are set
forth to provide an understanding of the present disclosure. It
should however be appreciated that the present disclosure may be
practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific detail set forth
herein.
[0173] Furthermore, while the exemplary aspects, embodiments,
and/or configurations illustrated herein show the various
components of the system collocated, certain components of the
system can be located remotely, at distant portions of a
distributed network, such as a LAN and/or the Internet, or within a
dedicated system. Thus, it should be appreciated, that the
components of the system can be combined in to one or more devices,
such as a special purpose computer, or collocated on a particular
node of a distributed network, such as an analog and/or digital
telecommunications network, a packet-switch network, or a
circuit-switched network. It will be appreciated from the preceding
description, and for reasons of computational efficiency, that the
components of the system can be arranged at any location within a
distributed network of components without affecting the operation
of the system. For example, the various components can be located
in a switch such as a PBX and media server, gateway, in one or more
communications devices, at one or more users' premises, or some
combination thereof. Similarly, one or more functional portions of
the system could be distributed between a telecommunications
device(s) and an associated computing device.
[0174] Furthermore, it should be appreciated that the various links
connecting the elements can be wired or wireless links, or any
combination thereof, or any other known or later developed
element(s) that is capable of supplying and/or communicating data
to and from the connected elements. These wired or wireless links
can also be secure links and may be capable of communicating
encrypted information. Transmission media used as links, for
example, can be any suitable carrier for electrical signals,
including coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, and may
take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated
during radio-wave and infra-red data communications.
[0175] Also, while the flowcharts have been discussed and
illustrated in relation to a particular sequence of events, it
should be appreciated that changes, additions, and omissions to
this sequence can occur without materially affecting the operation
of the disclosed embodiments, configuration, and aspects.
[0176] A number of variations and modifications of the disclosure
can be used. It would be possible to provide for some features of
the disclosure without providing others.
[0177] In yet another embodiment, the systems and methods of this
disclosure can be implemented in conjunction with a special purpose
computer, a programmed microprocessor or microcontroller and
peripheral integrated circuit element(s), an ASIC or other
integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a hard-wired
electronic or logic circuit such as discrete element circuit, a
programmable logic device or gate array such as PLD, PLA, FPGA,
PAL, special purpose computer, any comparable means, or the like.
In general, any device(s) or means capable of implementing the
methodology illustrated herein can be used to implement the various
aspects of this disclosure. Exemplary hardware that can be used for
the disclosed embodiments, configurations and aspects includes
computers, handheld devices, telephones (e.g., cellular, Internet
enabled, digital, analog, hybrids, and others), and other hardware
known in the art. Some of these devices include processors (e.g., a
single or multiple microprocessors), memory, nonvolatile storage,
input devices, and output devices. Furthermore, alternative
software implementations including, but not limited to, distributed
processing or component/object distributed processing, parallel
processing, or virtual machine processing can also be constructed
to implement the methods described herein.
[0178] In yet another embodiment, the disclosed methods may be
readily implemented in conjunction with software using object or
object-oriented software development environments that provide
portable source code that can be used on a variety of computer or
workstation platforms. Alternatively, the disclosed system may be
implemented partially or fully in hardware using standard logic
circuits or VLSI design. Whether software or hardware is used to
implement the systems in accordance with this disclosure is
dependent on the speed and/or efficiency requirements of the
system, the particular function, and the particular software or
hardware systems or microprocessor or microcomputer systems being
utilized.
[0179] In yet another embodiment, the disclosed methods may be
partially implemented in software that can be stored on a storage
medium, executed on programmed general-purpose computer with the
cooperation of a controller and memory, a special purpose computer,
a microprocessor, or the like. In these instances, the systems and
methods of this disclosure can be implemented as program embedded
on personal computer such as an applet, JAVA.RTM. or CGI script, as
a resource residing on a server or computer workstation, as a
routine embedded in a dedicated measurement system, system
component, or the like. The system can also be implemented by
physically incorporating the system and/or method into a software
and/or hardware system.
[0180] Although the present disclosure describes components and
functions implemented in the aspects, embodiments, and/or
configurations with reference to particular standards and
protocols, the aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations are not
limited to such standards and protocols. Other similar standards
and protocols not mentioned herein are in existence and are
considered to be included in the present disclosure. Moreover, the
standards and protocols mentioned herein and other similar
standards and protocols not mentioned herein are periodically
superseded by faster or more effective equivalents having
essentially the same functions. Such replacement standards and
protocols having the same functions are considered equivalents
included in the present disclosure.
[0181] The present disclosure, in various aspects, embodiments,
and/or configurations, includes components, methods, processes,
systems and/or apparatus substantially as depicted and described
herein, including various aspects, embodiments, configurations
embodiments, subcombinations, and/or subsets thereof. Those of
skill in the art will understand how to make and use the disclosed
aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations after understanding the
present disclosure. The present disclosure, in various aspects,
embodiments, and/or configurations, includes providing devices and
processes in the absence of items not depicted and/or described
herein or in various aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations
hereof, including in the absence of such items as may have been
used in previous devices or processes, e.g., for improving
performance, achieving ease and\or reducing cost of
implementation.
[0182] The foregoing discussion has been presented for purposes of
illustration and description. The foregoing is not intended to
limit the disclosure to the form or forms disclosed herein. In the
foregoing Detailed Description for example, various features of the
disclosure are grouped together in one or more aspects,
embodiments, and/or configurations for the purpose of streamlining
the disclosure. The features of the aspects, embodiments, and/or
configurations of the disclosure may be combined in alternate
aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations other than those
discussed above. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted
as reflecting an intention that the claims require more features
than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following
claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of
a single foregoing disclosed aspect, embodiment, and/or
configuration. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated
into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own
as a separate preferred embodiment of the disclosure.
[0183] Moreover, though the description has included description of
one or more aspects, embodiments, and/or configurations and certain
variations and modifications, other variations, combinations, and
modifications are within the scope of the disclosure, e.g., as may
be within the skill and knowledge of those in the art, after
understanding the present disclosure. It is intended to obtain
rights which include alternative aspects, embodiments, and/or
configurations to the extent permitted, including alternate,
interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions, ranges or
steps to those claimed, whether or not such alternate,
interchangeable and/or equivalent structures, functions, ranges or
steps are disclosed herein, and without intending to publicly
dedicate any patentable subject matter.
* * * * *