U.S. patent application number 13/846531 was filed with the patent office on 2014-02-27 for monitoring apparatus and system.
This patent application is currently assigned to IMPRENDITORE PTY LTD.. The applicant listed for this patent is Imprenditore Pty Ltd.. Invention is credited to Patrick Jeremy Rice.
Application Number | 20140059393 13/846531 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38922843 |
Filed Date | 2014-02-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140059393 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Rice; Patrick Jeremy |
February 27, 2014 |
MONITORING APPARATUS AND SYSTEM
Abstract
A monitoring system for response to incidents sensed by at least
one sensor of an individual signal unit; said response comprising
in a first instance, transmission to a central control facility by
a said individual signal unit, of at least a unique identifying
code for that individual signal unit, over a communication network;
said response comprising in a second instance, transmission of data
from said central control facility to one or more recipients
nominated by a registered owner of said individual signal unit; and
wherein registration of a said individual signal unit and
configuration of sensing and of said response is via a web-based
interface.
Inventors: |
Rice; Patrick Jeremy;
(Armidale, AU) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Imprenditore Pty Ltd.; |
|
|
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
IMPRENDITORE PTY LTD.
Armindale, NSW
AU
|
Family ID: |
38922843 |
Appl. No.: |
13/846531 |
Filed: |
March 18, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12373506 |
Jan 12, 2009 |
8446276 |
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PCT/AU2007/000958 |
Jul 12, 2007 |
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13846531 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
714/47.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G05B 15/02 20130101;
H04B 7/1851 20130101; H04L 67/025 20130101; Y04S 40/18 20180501;
H04L 67/12 20130101; G06F 11/3089 20130101; G06F 21/6218
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
714/47.3 |
International
Class: |
G06F 11/30 20060101
G06F011/30 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 12, 2006 |
AU |
2006903740 |
May 4, 2007 |
AU |
2007902358 |
Claims
1. An individual signal unit purchased by an applicant user of a
monitoring system; each said individual signal unit including; (a)
a transceiver module, (b) a power supply and power control module,
(c) a logic circuit, (d) at least one event sensor selected by said
applicant user from a plurality of standard event sensors, and
wherein an applicant user of said system purchases a said
individual signal unit and one or more of said event sensors or
output devices selected from a plurality of standard or third party
said event sensors or output devices, said individual signal and
said event sensors or output devices registered with said central
control facility; said registration and structuring by said
applicant user of said protocols effected by means of data entry
into a web-based interface maintained by said central control
facility; events sensed by any one of said event sensors being
available for communication to any one of said registered users as
effected by data entry into said web based interface by the said
applicant user, and wherein a signal from a said individual signal
unit to a central control facility causes said central control
facility to execute a number of predefined steps; said predefined
steps prior configured by said applicant user by means of a
web-based interface.
2. Apparatus for a monitoring system; said apparatus comprising an
individual signal unit and at least one owner selectable event
sensor connected to said individual signal unit; and wherein an
applicant user of said system selects a said individual signal unit
and one or more of said event sensors or output devices selected
from a plurality of standard or third party said event sensors or
output devices, said individual signal and said event sensors or
output devices registered with said central control facility; said
registration and structuring by said applicant user of said
protocols effected by means of data entry into a web-based
interface maintained by said central control facility; events
sensed by any one of said event sensors being available for
communication to any one of said registered users as effected by
data entry into said web based interface by the said applicant
user; said individual signal unit and said at least one event
sensor registered by said user with a central control facility;
wherein said individual signal unit is programmed to transmit a
unique individual signal unit identification code to said central
control facility when said at least one event sensor detects an
incident; said central control facility responding to a transmitted
said unique individual signal unit identification code according to
protocols established at registration of said individual signal
unit and said at least one event sensor by said owner; said
protocols established through interaction with pages of a web site
maintained by said central control facility.
3. A monitoring system enabled by the internet and a communication
system; said system including a number of individual signal units;
each of said individual signal units connected to at least one
event sensor selected by an owner of said individual signal unit
from a plurality of standard event sensors; and wherein an
applicant user of said system purchases a said individual signal
unit and one or more of said event sensors or output devices
selected from a plurality of standard or third party said event
sensors or output devices, said individual signal and said event
sensors or output devices registered with said central control
facility; said registration and structuring by said applicant user
of said protocols effected by means of data entry into a web-based
interface maintained by said central control facility; events
sensed by any one of said event sensors being available for
communication to any one of said registered users as effected by
data entry into said web based interface by the said applicant
user; said central control facility responding to an incident
sensed by a said event sensor according to protocols established at
registration by a said owner through interaction with pages of a
web site maintained by said central control facility.
4. A method of monitoring the status of an item of interest; said
method including the steps of: (a) acquisition by a user of an
individual signal unit and at least one event sensor selected from
a plurality of standard event sensors for connection to said
individual signal unit, (b) registering said individual signal unit
and said at least one event sensor with a central control facility,
(c) configuring a response executable by said central control
facility on receipt by said facility of a signal transmitted by
said individual signal unit, wherein said response includes a
number of prior defined steps nominated by a said user when
registering a said individual signal unit and said at least one
event sensor with said central control facility; said registration
and configuring of said response effected by interaction with pages
of a web site maintained by said central control facility; and
wherein said user of said system acquires a said individual signal
unit and one or more of said event sensors or output devices
selected from a plurality of standard or third party said event
sensors or output devices, said individual signal and said event
sensors or output devices registered with said central control
facility; said registration and structuring by said user of said
protocols effected by means of data entry into a web-based
interface maintained by said central control facility; events
sensed by any one of said event sensors being available for
communication to any one of said registered users as effected by
data entry into said web based interface by the said user.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said signal includes a unique
identifying code of said individual signal unit.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein said registering of a said
individual signal unit includes the steps of: (a) accessing a web
site maintained by said central control facility, (b) establishing
a user name and password with said central control facility, (c)
entering into said web site a registration code of said individual
signal unit, (d) entering a user selected identifier name for said
individual signal unit, (e) entering details of one or more event
sensors to be connected to said individual signal unit, (f)
entering details of said response executable by said central
control facility.
7. A method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of
geographically disparate items of infrastructure; said method
including the steps of: (a) installing an individual signal unit at
each of said items of infrastructure, (b) providing said individual
signal unit with at least one event sensor and a signal
transceiver, (c) linking said individual signal unit with a central
control facility via a communication network, (d) providing said
central control facility with server and data storage devices; said
devices adapted to execute pre-programmed responses to a signal
received from a said individual signalling device, and wherein an
applicant user of said system purchases a said individual signal
unit and one or more of said event sensors or output devices
selected from a plurality of standard or third party said event
sensors or output devices; said individual signal and said event
sensors or output devices registered with said central control
facility; said registration and structuring by said applicant user
of said protocols effected by means of data entry into a web-based
interface maintained by said central control facility; events
sensed by any one of said event sensors being available for
communication to any one of said registered users as effected by
data entry into said web based interface by the said applicant
user.
8. Apparatus of an infrastructure monitoring system; said apparatus
including a plurality of geographically disparate individual
signalling units purchased by applicant users of said system; and
wherein an applicant user of said system purchases a said
individual signal unit and one or more of said event sensors or
output devices selected from a plurality of standard or third party
said event sensors or output devices, said individual signal and
said event sensors or output devices registered with said central
control facility; said registration and structuring by said
applicant user of said protocols effected by means of data entry
into a web-based interface maintained by said central control
facility; events sensed by any one of said event sensors being
available for communication to any one of said registered users as
effected by data entry into said web based interface by the said
applicant user; said individual signalling units in communication
with a central control facility via at least one communication
satellite; said individual signalling units adapted to change from
a first stand-by state to a second powered up state on the
occurrence of a change of status of an item of said infrastructure;
each of said individual signal units transmitting a signal to said
central control facility during said powered up state; said signal
triggering a programmed predefined sequence of responses as defined
by a said applicant user through interaction with web pages
maintained by said central control facility; each said individual
signal unit returning to said stand-by state after transmission of
a said signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said individual
signalling units is provided with a unique signalling unit
identification code; said unique identification code comprising
said signal transmitted to said central control facility.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said individual
signalling units is provided with a signal transceiver module.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said individual
signalling units is provided with a rechargeable power supply.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said rechargeable power
supply is rechargeable by a solar cell array.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said individual
signalling units is provided with at least one event sensor.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said at least one event
sensor is adapted to respond to a change in status of a said item
of infrastructure.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein a said individual signalling
unit receives an input signal from said at least one event sensor
at said change of status.
16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein each said at least one event
sensor is associated with a unique sequence of repeat transmissions
of said unique identification code; said unique sequence of repeat
transmissions comprising said signal transmitted to said central
control facility.
17. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said central control facility
includes a transceiver module in communication with said at least
one satellite.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said transceiver module is
linked to server and data storage devices; said server and data
storage devices adapted to process signals received from any one of
said individual signalling units.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein said server and data storage
devices are adapted to initiate coded data for transmission to said
individual signalling units.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said coded data transmitted
to a said individual signalling unit includes instructions for
programmed responses by a said individual signalling unit to inputs
received from said one or more event sensors.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to error and incident
reporting apparatus and systems and, more particularly, to a system
adapted to monitoring and acting upon status signals emanating from
widely diverse and geographically separated installations.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] The efficient functioning of modern societies relies on
innumerable discrete items of infrastructure. In many cases,
particularly where such items are located in remote or difficult to
reach or monitor locations, a malfunction or adverse incident may
remain undetected for considerable lengths of time causing
inconvenience, economic loss or even potentially hazardous
situations.
[0005] Regular inspection of many such items of infrastructure in
remote areas, for example irrigation sluices, gates, stock watering
troughs etc is usually impractical. Similar impracticality or
prohibitive expense is associated with the monitoring for example
of such items as tool sheds at building sites, tool boxes on
trucks, and equipment and plant remaining on construction sites
etc.
[0006] The need for monitoring is of course not restricted to
remote areas. Security and status of equipment, buildings and
vehicles and the like is important everywhere. However, setting up
a monitoring system is frequently a complicated procedure, often
involving complex wiring of hardware installations, site visits by
professional personnel.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to address or at
least ameliorate some of the above disadvantages.
[0008] The term "comprising" (and grammatical variations thereof)
is used in this specification in the inclusive sense of "having" or
"including", and not in the exclusive sense of "consisting only
of".
[0009] The terms "owner", "user", "registered user" are used
interchangeably in this specification for any person authorised to
predefine the steps to be executed in response to a signal from an
individual signal unit (ISU).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] Accordingly, in one broad form of the invention, there is
provided an infrastructure monitoring system; said apparatus
including a plurality of geographically disparate individual signal
units in communication with a central control facility via at least
one communication satellite; said individual signal units adapted
to change from a first stand-by state to a second powered up state
on the occurrence of a change of status of an item of said
infrastructure; each device of said individual signal units
transmitting a signal to said central control facility during said
powered up state; said signal triggering a programmed predefined
sequence of responses; each said device returning to said stand-by
state after transmission of a said signal.
[0011] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with a unique signal unit identification code; said unique
identification code comprising said signal transmitted to said
central control facility.
[0012] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with a signal transceiver module.
[0013] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with a rechargeable power supply.
[0014] Preferably, said rechargeable power supply is recharged by a
solar cell array.
[0015] Preferably, each said individual signal units is provided
with at least one external event sensor.
[0016] Preferably, said at least one external event sensor is
adapted to respond to a change in status of a said item of
infrastructure.
[0017] Preferably, a said individual signal unit receives an input
signal from said at least one external event sensor at said change
of status.
[0018] Preferably, each said at least one external event sensor is
associated with a unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said
unique identification code; said unique sequence of repeat
transmissions comprising said signal transmitted to said central
control facility.
[0019] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with an external event sensor interface adapted to monitor signals
from at least one remote external event sensor.
[0020] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with tamper monitoring means; said tamper monitoring means
associated with one said unique sequence of repeat transmissions of
said unique identification code.
[0021] Preferably, said central control facility includes a
transceiver module in communication with said at least one
satellite.
[0022] Preferably, said transceiver module is linked to server and
data storage devices; said server and data storage devices adapted
to process signals received from any one of said individual signal
units.
[0023] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate any of a plurality of pre-programmed outputs; said
outputs dependent on said unique identification code and said
unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said unique
identification code comprising a received said signal.
[0024] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate coded data for transmission to said individual signal
units.
[0025] Preferably, said coded data transmitted to a said individual
signal unit includes instructions for programmed responses by a
said individual signal unit to inputs received from said one or
more external event sensors.
[0026] Preferably, a said individual signal unit is provided with
at least one output relay; said at least one output relay adapted
to control an external device.
[0027] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate predetermined communications to at least one nominated
recipient; said communications dependent on signals received from a
said individual signal unit.
[0028] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is a
registered user of said monitoring system.
[0029] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is a
service provider to said monitoring system.
[0030] Preferably, a said registered user of said monitoring system
is enabled to register a said individual signal unit with said
central control facility over the Internet.
[0031] Preferably, registration of said individual signal unit
includes provision of data relevant to responses to external sensor
events by said individual signal unit and by said central control
facility.
[0032] In a further broad form of the invention there is provided a
method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of
geographically disparate items of infrastructure; said method
including the steps of: [0033] (a) installing an individual signal
unit at each of said items of infrastructure, [0034] (b) providing
said individual signal unit with at least one external event sensor
and a signal transceiver, [0035] (c) linking said individual signal
unit with a central control facility via a satellite link, [0036]
(d) providing said central control facility with server and data
storage devices; said devices adapted to execute pre-programmed
responses to a signal received from a said individual signalling
device.
[0037] Preferably, each said individual signal unit includes;
[0038] (a) a transceiver module, [0039] (b) a rechargeable power
supply and power control module, [0040] (c) a logic circuit, [0041]
(d) at least one external event sensor.
[0042] Preferably, said method includes the further steps of:
[0043] (a) providing each said individual signal unit with a unique
individual signal unit identification code, [0044] (b) associating
a unique sequence of repeat transmission of said identification
code for each said external event sensor, [0045] (c) programming
said individual signal unit to transmit a signal comprising said
unique sequence of repeat transmission identification code of said
individual signal unit to said central control facility on the
occurrence of a change of said status of a said item of
infrastructure, [0046] (d) executing said pre-programmed responses
to a signal received from a said individual signalling device.
[0047] Accordingly, in a first broad form of the invention, there
is provided an apparatus and monitoring system for response to
incidents sensed by at least one sensor of an individual signal
unit; said response comprising in a first instance, transmission to
a central control facility by a said individual signal unit, of at
least a unique identifying code for that individual signal unit,
over a communication network; said response comprising in a second
instance, transmission of data from said central control facility
to one or more recipients nominated by a registered owner of said
individual signal unit; and wherein registration of a said
individual signal unit and configuration of sensing and of said
response is via a web-based interface.
[0048] Preferably, said response in said first instance includes
digital or analogue data input to said individual signal unit.
[0049] Preferably, said digital or analogue data is transmitted to
said central control facility in real time.
[0050] Preferably, said digital or analogue data is stored, prior
transmission, on a data storage device of said individual signal
unit.
[0051] Preferably, said at least one sensor is incorporated within
said individual signal unit.
[0052] Preferably, said at least one sensor is an external sensor
connected to an input port of said individual signal unit.
[0053] Preferably, said individual signal unit further includes a
rechargeable power supply.
[0054] Preferably, said rechargeable power supply is recharged by a
solar cell array.
[0055] Preferably, said web-based interface includes at least one
web page; said web page provided with at least one data entry
field.
[0056] Preferably, each of said individual signal units is provided
with a unique individual signal unit identification code; said
unique identification code comprising said signal transmitted to
said central control facility.
[0057] Preferably, each said at least one external event sensor is
associated with a unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said
unique identification code; said unique sequence of repeat
transmissions comprising said signal transmitted to said central
control facility.
[0058] Preferably, of each said individual signal units is provided
with at least one external event sensor.
[0059] Preferably, said at least one external event sensor is
adapted to respond to a change in stimulus of said sensor.
[0060] Preferably, said at least one external event sensor is
adapted to respond to a predefined stimulus.
[0061] Preferably, a said individual signal unit receives an input
signal from said at least one external event sensor at said change
in stimulus.
[0062] Preferably, said central control facility includes a
transceiver module in communication with said communication
network.
[0063] Preferably, said transceiver module is linked to server and
data storage devices; said server and data storage devices adapted
to process signals received from any one of said individual signal
units.
[0064] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate at least one pre-programmed outputs; said output or
outputs dependent on said unique identification code
[0065] Preferably, a said individual signal unit is provided with
at least one input; said at least one input adapted to communicate
with one said sensor.
[0066] Preferably, a said individual signal unit is provided with
at least one output; said at least one output adapted to control an
external device.
[0067] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate predetermined communications to at least one nominated
recipient; said communications dependent on a signal received from
a said individual signal unit.
[0068] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is an
owner of a said individual signal unit registered with said
monitoring system.
[0069] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is a
service provider nominated by said owner of a said individual
signal unit.
[0070] In a further broad form of the invention, there is provided
an individual signal unit; each said individual signal unit
including; [0071] (a) a transceiver module, [0072] (b) a
rechargeable power supply and power control module, [0073] (c) a
logic circuit, [0074] (d) at least one external event sensor,
[0075] and wherein a signal from a said individual signal unit to a
central control facility causes said central control facility to
execute a number of predefined steps; said predefined steps
configured by an owner of said individual signal unit.
[0076] In another broad form of the invention, there is provided a
monitoring system; said apparatus comprising an individual signal
unit and at least one owner selectable sensor connected to said
individual signal unit; said individual signal unit and said at
least one sensor registered by said user with a central control
facility; wherein said individual signal unit is programmed to
transmit a unique device identification code to said central
control facility when said at least one sensor detects an incident;
said central control facility responding to a transmitted said
unique device identification code according to protocols
established at registration of said unit by said owner.
[0077] In yet a further broad form of the invention, there is
provided a monitoring system enabled by the internet and a
communication system; said system including a number of individual
signal units; each of said devices connected to at least one owner
selectable sensor; each of said individual signal units and said at
least one sensor registered with a central control facility by said
owner over said internet; said central control facility responding
to an incident sensed by a said sensor according to protocols
established at registration by a said owner.
[0078] In yet a further broad form of the invention, there is
provided a method of monitoring the status of an item of interest;
said method including the steps of: [0079] (a) purchase by an owner
of an individual signal unit and at least one user selectable
sensor for connection to said device, [0080] (b) registering said
individual signal unit and said at least one sensor with a central
control facility, [0081] (c) configuring a response executable by
said central control facility on receipt by said facility of a
signal transmitted by said individual signal unit.
[0082] Preferably, said signal comprises a unique identifying code
of said individual signal unit.
[0083] Preferably, said registering of a said individual signal
unit includes the steps of: [0084] (d) accessing a web site
maintained by said central control facility, [0085] (e)
establishing a user name and password with said central control
facility, [0086] (f) entering into said web site a registration
code of said individual signal unit, [0087] (g) entering a user
selected identifier name for said individual signal unit, [0088]
(h) entering details of one or more sensors to be connected to said
individual signal unit, [0089] (i) entering details of said
response executable by said central control facility.
[0090] In another broad form of the invention, there is provided a
method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of
geographically disparate items of infrastructure; said method
including the steps of: [0091] (a) installing an individual signal
unit at each of said items of infrastructure, [0092] (b) providing
said individual signal unit with at least one external event sensor
and a signal transceiver, [0093] (c) linking said individual signal
unit with a central control facility via a communication network,
[0094] (d) providing said central control facility with server and
data storage devices; said devices adapted to execute
pre-programmed responses to a signal received from a said
individual signalling device.
[0095] In still another broad form of the invention, there is
provided apparatus of an infrastructure monitoring system; said
apparatus including a plurality of geographically disparate
individual signalling devices in communication with a central
control facility via at least one communication satellite; said
individual signalling devices adapted to change from a first
stand-by state to a second powered up state on the occurrence of a
change of status of an item of said infrastructure; each device of
said individual signalling devices transmitting a signal to said
central control facility during said powered up state; said signal
triggering a programmed predefined sequence of responses; each said
device returning to said stand-by state after transmission of a
said signal.
[0096] Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is
provided with a unique signalling device identification code; said
unique identification code comprising said signal transmitted to
said central control facility.
[0097] Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is
provided with a signal transceiver module.
[0098] Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is
provided with a rechargeable power supply.
[0099] Preferably, said rechargeable power supply is recharged by a
solar cell array.
[0100] Preferably, each said individual signalling devices is
provided with at least one external event sensor.
[0101] Preferably, said at least one external event sensor is
adapted to respond to a change in status of a said item of
infrastructure.
[0102] Preferably, a said individual signalling device receives an
input signal from said at least one external event sensor at said
change of status.
[0103] Preferably, each said at least one external event sensor is
associated with a unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said
unique identification code; said unique sequence of repeat
transmissions comprising said signal transmitted to said central
control facility.
[0104] Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is
provided with an external event sensor interface adapted to monitor
signals from at least one remote external event sensor.
[0105] Preferably, each of said individual signalling devices is
provided with tamper monitoring means; said tamper monitoring means
associated with one said unique sequence of repeat transmissions of
said unique identification code.
[0106] Preferably, said central control facility includes a
transceiver module in communication with said at least one
satellite.
[0107] Preferably, said transceiver module is linked to server and
data storage devices; said server and data storage devices adapted
to process signals received from any one of said individual
signalling devices.
[0108] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate any of a plurality of pre-programmed outputs; said
outputs dependent on said unique identification code and said
unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said unique
identification code comprising a received said signal.
[0109] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate coded data for transmission to said individual
signalling devices.
[0110] Preferably, said coded data transmitted to a said individual
signalling device includes instructions for programmed responses by
a said individual signalling device to inputs received from said
one or more external event sensors.
[0111] Preferably, a said individual signalling device is provided
with at least one output relay; said at least one output relay
adapted to control an external device.
[0112] Preferably, said server and data storage devices are adapted
to initiate predetermined communications to at least one nominated
recipient; said communications dependent on signals received from a
said individual signalling device.
[0113] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is a
registered user of said monitoring system.
[0114] Preferably, said at least one nominated recipient is a
service provider to said monitoring system.
[0115] Preferably, a said registered user of said monitoring system
is enabled to register a said individual signalling device with
said central control facility over the Internet.
[0116] Preferably, registration of said individual signalling
device includes provision of data relevant to responses to external
sensor events by said individual signalling device and by said
central control facility.
[0117] In a further broad form of the invention there is provided a
method for monitoring the status of at least one aspect of
geographically disparate items of infrastructure; said method
including the steps of: [0118] (e) installing an individual
signalling device at each of said items of infrastructure, [0119]
(f) providing said individual signalling device with at least one
external event sensor and a signal transceiver, [0120] (g) linking
said individual signalling device with a central control facility
via a satellite link, [0121] (h) providing said central control
facility with server and data storage devices; said devices adapted
to execute pre-programmed responses to a signal received from a
said individual signalling device.
[0122] Preferably, each said individual signalling device includes;
[0123] (e) a transceiver module, [0124] (f) a rechargeable power
supply and power control module, [0125] (g) a logic circuit, [0126]
(h) at least one external event sensor.
[0127] Preferably, said method includes the further steps of:
[0128] (a) providing each said individual signalling device with a
unique signalling device identification code, [0129] (b)
associating a unique sequence of repeat transmission of said
identification code for each said external event sensor, [0130] (c)
programming said individual signalling device to transmit a signal
comprising said unique sequence of repeat transmission
identification code of said signalling device to said central
control facility on the occurrence of a change of said status of a
said item of infrastructure, [0131] (d) executing said
pre-programmed responses to a signal received from a said
individual signalling device.
[0132] In still another broad form of the invention, there is
provided, an individual signal unit; each said individual signal
unit including; [0133] (a) a transceiver module, [0134] (b) a
rechargeable power supply and power control module, [0135] (c) a
logic circuit, [0136] (d) at least one of a number of selectable
external event sensors, [0137] and wherein a signal from a said
individual signal unit to a central control facility causes said
central control facility to execute a number of predefined steps;
said predefined steps configured by an owner of said individual
signal unit.
[0138] In still another broad form of the invention, there is
provided a monitoring system including an individual signal unit;
said individual signal unit communicating with a central control
facility when an event sensor activates said individual signal
unit; said central control facility executing a number of
predefined steps on receipt of a communication from said individual
signal unit; said predefined steps configured by an owner or
registered user of said individual signal unit.
[0139] Preferably, a communication between said individual signal
unit and said central control facility is not limited by
distance.
[0140] Preferably, said individual signal unit may be located at
any location relative said central control facility.
[0141] Preferably, said individual signal unit is mobility
independent of said central control facility.
[0142] Preferably, said communication between said individual
signal unit and said central control facility is by means of any
communication network.
[0143] Preferably, said predefined steps include a communication
between said central control facility and a said owner or
registered user of said individual signal unit.
[0144] Preferably, said communication between said central control
facility and said owner or registered user is by means of any
communication network.
[0145] Preferably, said predefined steps may include a first layer
and a secondary layer of said predefined steps.
[0146] Preferably, selected ones of said secondary layer of
predefined steps may be executed by said central control facility
in accordance with a reply to a said communication between said
central control facility and a said owner or registered user.
[0147] Preferably, said individual signal unit is programmable.
[0148] Preferably, said individual signal unit includes a graphic
display.
[0149] Preferably, said individual signal unit is configurable to
accept signal input from any external sensing device.
[0150] Preferably, said individual signal unit is configurable to
allow output signals to any said communication network.
[0151] Preferably, said individual signal unit is adapted for
integration into products as an original equipment manufacture
(OEM) module.
[0152] Preferably, said central control facility includes a
database and a server; said central control facility maintaining an
Internet web site on said server.
[0153] Preferably, said system provides a means of asset
monitoring; said asset monitoring alerting a said owner or
registered user to an incident affecting a said asset.
[0154] Preferably, said predefined steps include activation of an
output device connected to a said individual signal unit.
[0155] In another broad form of the invention, there is provided a
method of deriving revenue from a monitoring system; said
monitoring system including a remotely located individual signal
unit in communication with a central control facility; said method
including: [0156] (a) selling said individual signal units [0157]
(b) renting said individual signal units [0158] (c) charging
periodic registration fees [0159] (d) charging for network services
[0160] (e) charging for development, programming and design [0161]
(f) charging licence fees for custom or retrofitted applications
[0162] (g) collecting industry co-operation commissions [0163] (h)
charging licence fees for monitoring agents and service
providers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0164] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described
with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
[0165] FIG. 1, is a representation of a preferred arrangement of
communication between apparatus and users of a monitoring system
according to the invention,
[0166] FIG. 2, is a schematic of a preferred embodiment of an
individual signal unit (ISU) of the arrangement of FIG. 1,
[0167] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred enclosure for an
individual signal unit according to the invention,
[0168] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the enclosure of
FIG. 3 showing principle internal components of one embodiment of
an individual signal unit,
[0169] FIGS. 5-1 to 5-9 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of an
individual signal unit,
[0170] FIG. 6 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0171] FIG. 7 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0172] FIG. 8 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0173] FIG. 9 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0174] FIG. 10 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0175] FIG. 11 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0176] FIG. 12 is a page of a possible web site for registering an
individual signal unit with a central control facility,
[0177] FIG. 13 is a page of the web site of FIGS. 6 to 12, for
configuring of an individual signal unit,
[0178] FIG. 14 is a page of the web site of FIGS. 6-12, for
configuring of an individual signal unit,
[0179] FIG. 15 is a page of the web site of FIGS. 6-12, for
configuring of an individual signal unit,
[0180] FIG. 16 is a page of the web site of FIGS. 6-12, for
configuring of an individual signal unit,
[0181] FIG. 17 is a page of the web site adapted to allow an owner
or authorized person to access data collected by an individual
signal unit,
[0182] FIG. 18 is a page of the web site adapted to allow an owner
or authorized person to access data collected by an individual
signal unit,
[0183] FIG. 19 is a page of the web site adapted to allow an owner
or authorized person to access data collected by an individual
signal unit,
[0184] FIGS. 20A-20H is a diagram indicating examples of the
interconnectivity of an individual signal unit (ISU) with a variety
of communication systems, input devices, the web site of a central
control facility and of that facility's outputs,
[0185] FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a variety of applications and
functions of an ISU installed in a vehicle, including the
interfacing of the ISU with the onboard computer of the
vehicle,
[0186] FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a variety of applications and
functions of an ISU installed in a vehicle, including the
interfacing of the ISU with the onboard computer of the
vehicle,
[0187] FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a variety of applications and
functions of an ISU installed in a vehicle, including the
interfacing of the ISU with the onboard computer of the
vehicle,
[0188] FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a page of a possible web site
for registering aspects of a vehicle's performance monitoring and
servicing arrangements,
[0189] FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a page of a possible web site
for registering aspects of a vehicle's performance monitoring and
servicing arrangements,
[0190] FIG. 26 shows the interactions facilitated by means of an
in-vehicle ISU for arranging servicing of the vehicle,
[0191] FIG. 27 shows a web page provided by a central control
facility for registration of vehicle service providers who are
willing to provide services to vehicles equipped with an ISU,
[0192] FIG. 28 shows an example of revenue streams which may be
derived from vehicle service providers who register with the
central control facility,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First Preferred Embodiment
[0193] FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the apparatus and
connections included in a monitoring system 10 according to a
preferred embodiment of the invention. A central control facility
12 includes a data processing server 14 and data storage 16, linked
to a transceiver 18. Central control facility 12 is in radio
communication with a communication network such as a mobile phone
network, or for example as shown in FIG. 1, with at least one
communication satellite 20, by means of transceiver 18.
[0194] In the example of a communication satellite 20, it in turn,
is in telecommunication contact with a number of individual signal
units 22, for example via the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) or a
similar communication network 21. Individual signal units 22 belong
to registered users of the system and may be located anywhere
within the signal footprint of a communication satellite (or
satellites) 20, or of some other communication network.
[0195] Individual signal units 22 each are assigned a unique
identifying code, and may take a number of physical configurations
depending on the environment in which they are to be located. FIG.
3 shows one preferred form of an individual signal unit, comprising
enclosure 50 with various input and output devices. In some
preferred forms at least, they will comprise a rugged, moisture and
tamper-proof outer casing with internal power supply and a
selection of bracketry and other attachment means for affixing the
devices to a variety of structures and surfaces. In other preferred
forms the device may be incorporated in an item of equipment at
manufacture, for example in the lantern structure of street
lights.
[0196] With reference to FIG. 4 which shows an exploded view of one
preferred form of an individual signal unit 22, enclosure 50
comprises a base portion 52 and cover portion 54. Housed within
enclosure 50 are a communication module 56, for example using the
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) standard for communication with
a communication network, and antenna jack 58. Also contained within
enclosure 50 is a rechargeable battery module 60, and various input
and output connections, including power input/outputs 62, sensor
inputs 64, device relay connections 66 and a universal serial bus
(USB port) 68. Individual signal unit 22 may also be provided with
status indicating light emitting diodes (LEDs) 70. Enclosure 50 is
provided with a space, for example space 72 on cover 54, for
display of a code used in the registration of the unit with the
central control facility.
[0197] Each individual signal unit 22 is adapted to monitor the
status of some aspect of an item of infrastructure, such as for
example illustrated in FIG. 1, a gate 22, irrigation control sluice
24 or tool shed 26.
[0198] As shown in the schematic of FIG. 2, individual signal units
22 include at least a transceiver module 40, a rechargeable power
supply and power control module 42, at least one external event
sensor 44 and a logic circuit 46. For some applications, an
individual signal unit may be provided with, or connected to, a
magnetic card reader, enabling inspecting personnel to simply swipe
an authorising card as confirmation that the individual signal unit
is in its proper position and functioning, or that some predefined
task has been accomplished.
[0199] Preferably, the power supply 42 is rechargeable by means of
a solar panel 48, but may also comprise batteries rechargeable from
a mains power source, or replaceable battery packs. Where an
individual signal unit has been incorporated in some item of
infrastructure already provided with a power supply, such as in the
street light example, power to the unit may be provided from that
external supply.
[0200] An individual signal unit 22 may be provided with at least
one external event sensor 44 incorporated within the device itself,
but individual signal units 22 are more preferably provided with a
sensor interface allowing the unit to accept signals from a number
of external event sensors connected to the interface. Thus for
example, an individual signal unit 22 may monitor a number of
aspects of a remotely located facility, such as the doors and
windows of a building or various items of equipment located on a
service vehicle.
[0201] With reference to FIG. 5, the ISU may include the following
components.
[0202] GSM Engine 74.
[0203] This is the central core of the device. It includes a GSM
transceiver allowing the module to connect to and communicate over
the GSM network. The transceiver also makes use of the GPRS
capability of the GSM network to connect to a server of the central
control facility using IP sockets. The GSM engine also includes a
basic Python script interpreter to run application scripts
(software) and a battery charger 75 to allowing the charging of a
LiIon battery pack (connected via J5 on the circuit diagram of FIG.
5).
[0204] The application scripts (software) loaded into the GSM
engine 74 allow the module to monitor the external sensors and
devices connected to the ISU device and generate messages over the
GPRS network to the central control facility server whenever there
is a change in the status of these external sensors or devices. The
typical operation will be for the GSM engine to connect to a known
IP socket on a server at a known IP address. The message passed to
the server via this connection will include the identification of
the ISU device (typically the phone number associated with the SIM
card) and the details of the input status change.
[0205] The GSM engine has a push button switch (S1 on the circuit
diagram of FIG. 5) which allows the GSM engine to be turned on and
off.
[0206] Network Status Indicator (D1 on Circuit Diagram)
[0207] An LED (light emitting diode) is provided to give an
indication of the status of the ISU device. When the LED is
permanently off, the device is powered down. When the LED is
blinking quickly (approximately 1 second period), the GSM engine is
searching for the GSM network and attempting to register itself
with the network. When the LED is blinking slowly (approximately 3
second period), the GSM engine has registered itself with the GSM
network and is in a state that will allow it to make a connection
with a server should one of the inputs change state. When the LED
is permanently on, there is an active call being made by the
device.
[0208] Battery Status Indicator (D6 on the Circuit Diagram)
[0209] A visible indication of the charge status of the battery is
provided using an LED (light emitting diode).
[0210] USB Connection (J3 on the Circuit Diagram)
[0211] The ISU device has a USB connection to allow the module to
be connected to a Personal Computer. This connection allows the
application scripts (software) to be updated in the GSM Engine.
Power is also drawn from the Personal Computer to recharge the
LiIon battery. The power for the USB interface device (U6 on the
circuit diagram) is taken from the USB connector. This minimises
the current drawn from the LiIon battery to extend the operational
time between charges. Interface components (U4 and U5 on the
circuit diagram) isolate the connections between the USB device and
the GSM engine when either the USB port is disconnected (USB device
powered down) or the GSM engine has been turned off.
[0212] A protection device (U7 on the circuit diagram) has been
included on the USB port to protect the USB device from
electrostatic discharge onto the pins of the USB connector.
[0213] External Sensor Inputs (IN1-4 Signals on the Circuit
Diagram)
[0214] The prototype ISU device implements 4 external sensor
inputs. These connections are available on a dedicated input
connector (J2 on the circuit diagram) and on the special attachment
connector (J4 on the circuit diagram). These inputs have been
configured to allow external sensors to simply connect these input
signals to a 0 Volt return signal (available on both connectors)
using a relay contact closure. This is the typical output from a
wide range of sensors.
[0215] An interface component (U3 on the circuit diagram) is
provided to isolate the input signals from the GSM engine when the
GSM engine has been turned off. There are also some protection
devices (D2-5 on the circuit diagram) to protect the inputs of the
interface component from electrostatic discharge onto the pins of
the connectors.
[0216] Controlled Outputs (OUT1 and OUT2 Signals on the Circuit
Diagram)
[0217] The prototype ISU device implements 2 controlled outputs.
These outputs allow external devices to be switched by the ISU
device. These outputs are implemented using transistors Q1 and Q2.
The connections to external devices can be made either by the
dedicated output connector (J1 on the circuit diagram) or the
special attachment connector (J4 on the circuit diagram).
[0218] Special Attachment Connector (J4 on the Circuit Diagram)
[0219] A special attachment connector has been provided on the ISU
device to allow it to be plugged into purpose built sensors. These
sensors will be engineered to accommodate the ISU device and all of
the required connections between the two devices are made through
the single attachment connector. This connector supports
attachments that are self-powered and are capable of providing
current to recharge the battery in the ISU, as well as attachments
that do not have their own power supply and require current from
the ISU device's battery to operate.
[0220] The apparatus of a monitoring system may include a number of
standard sensor devices available for purchase along with, or in
addition to the individual signal unit 22. Each sensor device is
adapted to respond to a predefined stimulus, and may include
sensors for power status, smoke detection, motion detection, door
or window opening, button press, fluid level, tampering, location
via the GPS system and video camera, for example. These standard
sensor devices are provided as a simple plug-in to the individual
signal unit 22, via one of the input connection 64 or USB port
shown in FIG. 4, or other standard interface ports provided on the
device.
[0221] An individual signal unit 22 may further be provided with
internal error monitoring facilities, such as a power supply
failure. Preferably also, individual signal units 22 are equipped
with interference sensors to alert the central control facility 12
of tampering by unauthorised persons, or disturbance by animals for
example.
[0222] Individual signal units 22 in at least one preferred
embodiment, are provided with output relays to activate one or more
external devices according to pre-programmed responses to sensor
monitored events. Examples may include the activation of audio
and/or visual alarms, the switching on of security lighting,
closure of fire doors and so forth.
[0223] The power supply and control module 42 is adapted to
maintain individual signal unit 22 in a passive, standby state
until receiving a signal from an external event sensor. Such a
signal initiates a powering up of the device, enabling it to
transmit its unique encrypted identifying code to the central
control facility. After transmission of this signal the individual
signal unit powers down and returns to its passive standby
state.
[0224] An individual signal unit 20 may also be brought into a
powered up state on command from the central control facility 12.
This powering up may be for the purpose of re-programming the
individual signal unit 22 to install a new response procedure, for
example after the installation of a new, or an additional external
event sensor, relocation of the unit, or to modify an existing
procedure.
[0225] Where an individual signal unit 22 is provided with data
entry and display facilities, such programming or re-programming of
the unit may be performed at the device itself. At the conclusion
of such local data input, the new or modified data is transmitted
to the central control facility to update its responses to any
signals received from the individual signal unit as required.
[0226] Referring again to FIG. 1, during a powered up state, as
well as following any pre-programmed procedure for the activation
of any local connected devices, individual signal unit 22 will
transmit a signal via the network 21 and a satellite 20, reporting
the event to the central control facility 12.
[0227] In a first simplest preferred form of the invention, a
signal sent by an individual signal unit 22 consists solely of its
unique encrypted identifying code. No data is sent with this code.
The information as to what a receipt of this code by the central
control facility means, is stored in the central processing
computers of the facility. This information, which is supplied by
and under the control of the registered owner of the individual
signal unit, may include instructions as to what actions are to be
taken in response to the signal.
[0228] Although in this preferred form of the invention, the
individual signal unit 22 is only enabled to transmit a single
encrypted identifying code, it may do so in various ways to
indicate various events. Each external event sensor is associated
with a unique sequence of repeat transmissions of said unique
identification code. For example if an external sensor device is
activated, the code may be transmitted a predetermined number of
times for that particular sensor at short intervals. However should
an error condition develop in the device itself, such as for
example a low battery situation, the code may be transmitted
singly. The manner of transmission of this single encrypted code is
then the determinant of the status of the device and of what action
should be taken by the central control facility.
[0229] According to its pre-programmed instructions, an individual
signal unit 22 may continue to transmit its signal at intervals for
a pre-defined period as an aid in location of the device by service
personnel alerted by the central control facility 12 as described
below.
[0230] Again with reference to FIG. 1, a received signal is acted
upon by the central control facility 12, notifying any of a number
of nominated recipients 30 according to a pre-established protocol
negotiated between the registered user of the individual signal
unit 22 and the control facility. Notification of details of a
monitored event could be made in the form of an email via the
Internet 29 as shown in FIG. 1, by facsimile transmission or over
the distributed network 21 to any personal communication
device.
[0231] Typically, one nominated recipient 30 will be the registered
user or owner of the individual signal unit from which the alerting
signal was received. However nominated recipients may also include
service providers, who are automatically notified of the occurrence
and the nature of the event, the location of the individual signal
unit and any other pre-defined details. Service providers may
include police, fire and ambulance services, or equipment servicing
personnel for example. At registration of an individual signal
unit, the owner of the unit may elect that third parties be
contacted only on receipt by the central control facility of
authorisation from the owner.
[0232] An applicant user or owner will be required to supply all
relevant details of the individual signal unit, its external event
sensing faculties, intended location and the procedures to be
implemented on receipt of a signal from the device. The central
control facility then issues the unique identification code for the
individual signal unit. Alternatively, an individual signal unit
may be pre-programmed at manufacture with its unique identifying
code. As well, the applicant user or owner nominates a service
provider of the GSM, GPRS or other communication system, for
billing purposes, or alternatively, the central control facility
makes this arrangement, with billing for such service included in
the overall charge for use of the system.
[0233] The information thus received is used by the central control
facility to program the procedure to be followed by the facility in
response to signals received from the individual signal unit. The
facility may also transmit data to the individual signal unit prior
to its commissioning but subsequent to its installation at the
infrastructure item, to set the parameters of signal transmission,
such as frequency and interval of repeat transmissions for
example.
Second Preferred Embodiment
[0234] In a second preferred embodiment, the individual signal unit
of the present invention again includes at least a transceiver
module 40, a rechargeable power supply and power control module 42,
and at least one external event sensor 44 and a logic circuit 46 as
shown in FIG. 1. In this embodiment however, the unit may further
be provided with a data storage device able to record analogue or
digital input from a device connected to the individual signal
unit.
[0235] In this embodiment also, the unit is not restricted in its
transmission to the central control facility of its unique
identifying code but is enabled to transmit the input analogue or
digital data, either in real time, or retrieved from its data
storage device at predetermined times or on command form the
central control facility.
[0236] Thus in this form, the individual signalling unit may have
attached as an input device such equipment as a video camera, sound
recording equipment or a Global Positioning System (GPS) module for
example. The connection of a GPS module allows the individual
signal unit to report its location, either continuously, at
predetermined intervals or on command from the central control
facility. Similarly, a video camera may send images on a continuous
basis, at predetermined intervals or as commanded. Alternatively,
data from a camera, GPS module etc may be stored in the data
storage device (if so provided) of the individual signal unit for
later interrogation and download to the central control
facility.
[0237] In either of the above described preferred embodiments, an
individual signal unit may be provided with an on/off facility
adapted for local activation. That is a facility whereby a
registered user or other authorised person can switch the unit
between power off and standby for monitoring. This facility may be
a Radio Frequency (RF) responder unit, either incorporated in the
individual signal unit itself, or as a connected input device.
[0238] Connectivity
[0239] The flexibility of the individual signal unit (ISU) in the
many ways it can be interfaced with other devices is illustrated in
FIGS. 20A to 20D. In its simplest form as illustrated in FIG. 20A,
some sensing device, for example a motion detector 140 is connected
to an ISU 142 via a standard input/output (I/O) connector 144
provided on the ISU. In this instance the ISU 142 has been
configured to send a signal, when activated by input from the
motion sensor, via a GSM network 146 to the central control
facility (represented in these figures by its web site 148). The
web site 148 of the central control facility acts on the received
signal according to pre-configured instructions received from the
user of the ISU 142. In this example, an SMS message 150 is sent to
the user's mobile phone 152.
[0240] As shown in the sequence illustrated by FIG. 20B, the web
site 148 of the central control facility may communicate with the
user 154 of the ISU 142 over any one or combination of current or
future communication systems 156.
[0241] Likewise, as shown in FIG. 20C, the ISU 142 and central
control facility may be configured to send and receive a signal
from a sensed event via any form of signal transmission, and as
further illustrated in FIG. 20E, messages to a user or registered
owner of an ISU 142 may be transmitted to any type of communication
device.
[0242] These may include SMS messaging, Internet, voice, facsimile
transmissions, use of the GPRS system, telephone, pagers and
satellite. Thus the central control facility may communicate the
occurrence of an incident to the user's mobile phone, computer,
land-line telephone, and facsimile machine. As well, the control
facility may where appropriate communicate with another ISU,
programmable logic controller (PLC) or transfer data to a
designated database. Thus, by connecting an output device, for
example a PLC, actuator, or motor and the like, to an ISU, the
predefined steps or actions to be executed could include the
initiation of processes at the remote location at which the ISU is
situated.
[0243] Also as shown in FIGS. 20D and 20E, the ISU may be
configured with a number of standard input/output connectors 160,
including but not limited to, USB and RF ports, Infra Red, Wi/Fi,
Bluetooth and Fire Wire receivers for example. Sensors 162
communicating with any one or more of these connectors may include,
motion detectors, switches, telephone, measuring devices, data
sources, programmable logic controllers and other attachments.
[0244] Depending on its configurations, the ISU 142 may communicate
with the web site 148 of the central control facility by any of a
number of distributed communication systems 158. These may include,
as shown on FIG. 20E, the GSM or other mobile phone networks,
satellite based systems, the Internet, wireless broadband, the
copper telephone network and voice.
[0245] In addition to these communication systems being used to
send messages or other forms of communication to the user or
registered owner of the ISU, the central control facility may use
the same systems for communication with other service providers 162
as shown in FIG. 20F. Using tracking systems available via the GSM
network, an ISU's signal can be used to determine its location as
indicated schematically in FIG. 20G.
[0246] FIG. 20H shows still a further example of how the
connectivity of the ISU with sensing equipment may be utilized.
Sensors 162 associated with an advertising board may monitor for
temperature, crowd sizes or other parameters associated with
advertising effectiveness. Based on these measurements and in
accordance with the ISU user's configured instructions, the ISU may
provide the most appropriate advertising information, thereby
enabling premium charges.
[0247] Some further features of the monitoring system according to
the invention include: [0248] the ISU and server are programmable
and can support a wide range of inputs. [0249] The ISU is not
restricted to the above described inputs and outputs. Additional or
alternative inputs and outputs can be readily added to the design.
[0250] The ISU can support a variety of transport mechanisms
including CDMA, 3G and satellite depending on what distributed
communication system is available. [0251] The message sever of the
central control facility is based on scalable architecture allowing
it to be duplicated or upgraded to support increased traffic in the
future. [0252] The ISU can support a simple LCD or other graphic
display unit, to provide a user with status information. [0253] The
ISU can be integrated into products as an OEM (Original Equipment
Manufacturer) module. This may be a user upgradeable or factory
fitted option.
[0254] The monitoring system of the present invention lends itself
to commercial exploitation in a number of ways. Some of these may
be summarized as: [0255] Licensing of complete systems developed by
others as ISU certified [0256] Retail of ISUs for ad hoc users
[0257] Inviting existing products and services to join user
configurable web-based systems [0258] Additional programming and
systems service charges [0259] Building custom-designed measurement
and control applications [0260] Asset monitoring, for example
[0261] Vehicle care [0262] Security [0263] Innovative equipment
hire options [0264] Triangulation [0265] Wildlife and stock
tracking [0266] Scheduling [0267] Environmental monitoring [0268]
Asset control, for example [0269] Environmental control--local
government, national parks, defence [0270] Plant
control--factories, farms, local government [0271] Access
control--remote door opening
[0272] Revenue may be derived from a number of activities
associated with the ISU based monitoring system, for example:
[0273] Unit sales--ISUs and attachments [0274] Unit rentals [0275]
Monthly registration fees--ISU network, optional services [0276]
Network services charges (e.g. SMS, GPRS etc) [0277]
Development--programming, design [0278] Annul license fees for
custom or retrofitted applications [0279] Access to ISU network
fees for other service providers [0280] Industry co-operation
commissions (e.g. Insurance rebates [0281] License fees from
monitoring agents (e.g. Callout providers)
[0282] With reference now to FIG. 24, with an ISU fitted to a
vehicle and interfaced with the vehicle's onboard computer, the
vehicle becomes another device for which the registered owner of
the ISU can configure various actions associated with aspects of
the vehicle. One category of configuration as shown in FIG. 24 is a
listing of preferred or potential servicing facilities for the
vehicle from which quotation may be solicited for servicing or
repair. Performance and satisfaction ratings may be assigned to
these facilities garnered from data collected by third party
assessors and supplied to the central control facility.
[0283] A further configurable option shown in FIG. 25, is for the
owner or manager of the vehicle to receive data of performance
parameters of the vehicle.
[0284] FIG. 26 shows a possible result of a vehicle management
configuration using the ISU in a vehicle to arrange for servicing
of the vehicle at a predefined service interval. The ISU,
monitoring the vehicle's onboard computer, signals the central
control facility that the vehicle has reached the given odometer
reading. This activates the central control facility to obtain
quotations for service and possible dates at which the service may
be accommodated from the three service nominated by the vehicle's
owner at registration.
[0285] To provide the above service to purchasers of an ISU for an
in-vehicle application, the central control facility may establish
a database of service providers willing to offer services and
provide quotations to registered users of the ISU monitoring
system. FIG. 27 shows a web based page service providers may use to
register, including the provision of details of any specialised
services they may wish to nominate.
[0286] This aspect of the application of the monitoring system of
the invention provides for a further revenue stream for the central
control facility. An example of a pricing structure for vehicle
service providers who wish to promote their services to owners of
vehicle based ISUs is shown in FIG. 28.
[0287] Componentry
[0288] As set out in more detail above, the principle components of
the ISU are: [0289] Network module [0290] Processor [0291] memory
[0292] Connectors [0293] Power source
[0294] Within these broad component modules, the ISU may be
configured in various models with varying attributes: [0295]
Network--interchangeable [0296] Connectors--versatility and
adaptability focused [0297] Capacity--storage, transmission
quantity of data [0298] Durability--weather proofing, water
proofing, shock proofing [0299] Power--mains, battery, solar.
Achieving long standby periods of 5 years [0300] Compact size
[0301] As an example of one possible configuration, an ISU could
comprise, a GPRS Module GM862; I/O Connector (J4) 2214R-16SG-85;
Light Pipe C435815; LED (alarm and network) 0805KRCT; Switch
(On/Off) ELT SA-63; USB Connector 5075BMR05SM; 4 Pin Edge
Connectors S4B-PH-K-S (output); 8 Pin Edge Connectors S8B-PH-K-S
(input); Battery Sanyo UF55344F; Arial Coax 22-SMA-50-0-53.
[0302] Attachments
[0303] The ISU may be adapted to accept input from virtually any
signal producing device. Some currently known examples include:
motion detectors, Bluetooth accessories, alarms, detectors and
responders.
[0304] Other attachable devices include programmable logic
controllers, (which may for example be programmed to act on vending
machines, dispensers and robots), message boards, remote monitoring
devices, RF networks and remote control units.
[0305] In Use
[0306] Individual signal units 22 are added to the monitoring
system 10 by registration with the central control facility 12.
Such registration may be accomplished by an applicant user or owner
over an Internet web site maintained by the central control
facility. Data monitored by an individual signal unit can only be
accessed by the registered owner or by third parties authorised by
the owner, through use of a user name and password established when
a unit is first registered.
The Public User
[0307] A new private user of the system may purchase an individual
signal unit 22 at any authorised outlet, such as for example a
mobile phone retailer. As well he or she may select from a range of
standard sensor units compatible with the individual signal unit
also available at the authorised outlet or obtainable from an
accredited supplier. Preferably, the individual signal unit is
adapted to accept as input up to four individual sensor devices via
input connector 64. Thus for example, an individual signal unit may
have connected a motion sensor, a video camera, a microphone as
well as a smoke alarm (not shown).
[0308] Preferably also, the individual signal unit 22 is provided
with at least two output relays via output connectors 66, to which
may be connected external devices such as security lights or audio
alarm for example.
[0309] To make use of the equipment, a new owner must register with
the central control facility, preferably over an internet web site
maintained by the facility, or by telephone. With reference to
FIGS. 6 to 12, the process of registration over the facility web
site includes the following steps;
[0310] 1. After logging onto the web site and selecting the option
of registering 100 as shown in FIG. 6, the owner enters personal
details 102 and selects a user name 104 and password 106 for future
interaction with the facility, as shown in FIG. 7.
[0311] 2. At this point also the owner is required to establish an
account with the facility for billing purposes.
[0312] 3. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the owner is invited to enter
the identification code number 110 of the purchased individual
signal unit. This may be provided on the packaging in which the
device was purchased or, preferably printed on a removable sticker
attached to the device itself, (for example in the space 72 on
cover portion 54 as shown in FIG. 4).
[0313] 4. If the device is provided with a display module, a
Confirmation Code is displayed when power is provided to the unit,
that is when it is first switched on. This number 112 is then also
entered as shown in FIG. 9.
[0314] 5. For ease of identification, the owner may nominate a
brief description 114, typically associated with the function or
location of the signalling unit and its connected sensor/s, as
shown in FIG. 10. For a fixed device, that is one that is not
expected to, or which should not move from its installed location,
the geographic location may be specified at registration, by means
of recording the coordinates from a GPS unit.
[0315] 6. The owner is then invited to nominate which sensor unit
or units are to be connected to the individual signal unit, either
by clicking on an icon 116 as shown in FIG. 11, or from a drop-down
menu 120 as shown in FIG. 12.
[0316] 7. When registration formalities have been completed, the
owner is given the opportunity to configure the individual signal
unit; that is to establish the protocols to be followed by the
central control facility in response to a signal transmitted by the
device.
[0317] 8. As shown in FIG. 13, monitoring of the unit may be within
specified times 122 or be continuous. Clearly, where for example a
device is installed in commercial premises, monitoring for security
purposes may only be desired outside working hours.
[0318] 9. The inputs of the web site page shown in FIG. 14 allow
the owner to specify some parameters as to the conditions 124 which
must obtain for an alert situation to be reported.
[0319] 10. As shown in FIG. 15, the owner may then nominate a
message 126 which is to be sent to the owner in the case an alert
situation arises.
[0320] 11. The input web site page of FIG. 16 allows the owner to
nominate one or more ways 128 in which an alert message is to be
sent by the facility. It also allows the owner to nominate a
service supplier, for example a security agency which may be
instructed to inspect the site of installation of the individual
signal unit. In addition, commands can be specified to activate any
external device/s which may be connected to the individual signal
unit outputs, such as the switching on of a security light.
[0321] This sequence of steps completes the registration and
configuration of the individual signal unit, the attached sensor
and any output device/s and the response steps to be taken by the
central control facility if a signal from the registered individual
signal unit is received.
[0322] In addition to registration and configuration, the central
control facility web site may be accessed at any time by the owner
(or other authorised person) of a registered individual signal
unit, by entering security user name and password, for example.
Several options 130 are then presented to the owner of the
individual signal unit as shown in FIG. 17.
[0323] One of the available options is the facility of locating an
individual signal unit. When this option is selected, but the
individual signal unit is not fitted with a GPS module, the central
control facility can command the individual signal unit to transmit
its unique identifying code for a sufficient length of time to
enable triangulation of its location from three or more stations of
the distributed communication network. This location is then
superposed on a map 132 and the map and marked detected location
relayed to the owner of the individual signal unit as shown in FIG.
18.
[0324] Another option available to a registered owner is the
ability to reconfigure the registered individual signal unit. This
may be desirable if the device is to be moved to another location,
used for a different application, or sensors added or removed from
the device for example.
[0325] A third option available to the registered owner, is that of
checking the current status of the device and its event history. As
shown in FIG. 19, this information may be displayed to the owner in
tabular form. In the example shown, this owner has four devices 134
registered with the central control facility, and can see at a
glance the current status as well as a record of detected incidents
reported by each sensing device.
[0326] For example "Toolbox 1", may be a toolbox fitted with an
individual signal unit, located on an item of earth moving plant
left unattended at a work site. The tabulated history shows it has
been interfered with at the time and on the date shown 136.
Depending on the pre-programmed procedure associated with the
individual signal unit, the owner or personnel responsible for the
equipment may be alerted within minutes. Alerting messages may be
transmitted via any preferred or multiple media, for example by
telephone, mobile phone text messages, facsimile or by email.
[0327] "Grandma" may be an individual signal unit incorporated in a
personal security module in which the sensor is a push button,
providing an elderly (or incapacitated) person with a means of
alerting someone to a distress situation.
The Commercial User
[0328] The individual signal unit of the present invention may be
incorporated at manufacture (or be retro-fitted) to an item of
infrastructure or instrumentation. Individual signal units so
incorporated are registered with the central control facility in a
similar way to that described for the public user above. In the
example given earlier of streetlight fittings, streetlights under
the control of a local authority are fitted, preferably at
manufacture, with a sensor and individual signal unit. The
individual signal unit for each streetlight is assigned a unique
encrypted code which is associated with data maintained in the
central control facility's computers. This data may include the
type of bulb fitted and the location of the particular streetlight.
The data may further include an instruction set as to what action
to take when an encrypted code signal is received by the control
facility. This could include a message to the maintenance
department and even a requisition on a supplier of the required
bulb so that a check of bulb stock and possible resupply will
automatically follow.
[0329] Similarly, smoke alarms may incorporate an individual signal
unit, with the smoke detector circuit providing an input to the
signalling unit when smoke is detected. In this example power for
the signalling unit may be provided in common with the smoke
detector power supply.
[0330] In another example, individual signal units may be
incorporated in parking meters, with sensing for example of coin
full, out of paper or tampering conditions.
[0331] In a further example, as alluded to above, individual signal
units provided with magnetic card readers as input attachments may
be incorporated or attached at a number of locations within or on
the outside of various buildings. Security personnel or cleaners
may then swipe an appropriate card through the reader to trigger a
signal to the central control facility, which then forwards
notification to an appropriate nominated recipient that the
building is secure or has been cleaned.
[0332] An individual signal unit may be installed in plant and
commercial vehicles, monitoring for example power up and power down
of an engine so as to track duty cycles, servicing intervals and
improper use for example. In this example, the owner of the plant
or vehicle can access the central control facility and obtain a
record of the times the plant was in operation and log the hours of
service.
[0333] In yet a further example, individual signal units with
appropriate sensors may be located along rivers and streams to give
early warning of changes in water levels.
[0334] Other areas of use include the monitoring of vending
machines as to status of stock and tampering for example. Items of
utility infrastructure, such as water and gas supply equipment also
may be conveniently monitored for usage and error conditions.
[0335] In at least one embodiment of the invention, the action
taken by the control facility may be predicated on a secondary
layer of instructions received from the owner of the individual
signal unit and the sensor or sensors attached to it. For example,
the registration of the unit may include a number of optional
actions for the control facility to implement after a first
notification to the owner (or an authorized recipient designated by
the registered owner) of an event.
[0336] For example, where the individual signal unit is monitoring
the security of a site office or container at a building site, the
possible actions to be taken by the central control facility may
include: [0337] 1. to ignore [0338] 2. to call a contracted
security firm [0339] 3. to call the site foreman [0340] 4. to call
a neighbour [0341] 5. to call the police
[0342] The primary instructions on record at the control facility
to be followed on receipt of a signal from the individual signal
unit installed at the building site, is to send an SMS message to
the owner or authorized recipient. He or she may respond for
example with "34". The control facility will then carry out actions
3 and 4 of the possible actions of the secondary layer of
instructions by notifying the site foreman (3) and the neighbour
(4) of the event.
[0343] In a further example of use, as summarised in FIGS. 21 to
23, the ISU may be interfaced with the management computer of a
private or commercial vehicle. This allows the management of many
aspects of the vehicle, its running costs, performance as well as
the scheduling of servicing and even the acquisition of service
availability and quotations for service.
[0344] This application of the ISU is of particular use for
operators of hire cars for example with an ISU as described above
to provide any of the data transferable from a car's onboard
computer. These may include the status of the vehicle's door locks
at any given time, for example to indicate if it has been left
unlocked while not in use.
[0345] In the case of loss of keys of any vehicle, the ISU could be
instructed to lock and keep locked the doors of the vehicle until
this command was reversed.
[0346] An in-vehicle ISU could be used to augment the entertainment
system of the vehicle by accessing the internet via wireless
broadband for downloading music and videos, accessing a remote
computer and using the internet for surfing.
[0347] Still with reference to FIG. 22, the addition of suitable
devices to the ISU could allow the remote immobilisation of a
stolen vehicle, and activate various alarm and indicators that a
the vehicle is being interfered with.
[0348] Information extracted from the vehicle's onboard computer,
if relayed to a designated repair centre when the vehicle suffers
malfunction at some remote location, could be used by the repair
centre to issue instructions for repairs.
[0349] FIG. 23 provides an overview of potential uses of an ISU
installed in a vehicle and the actions which may follow on from the
monitoring of the status, or measurement of various parameters
associated with the vehicle's use and its equipment.
[0350] It will be appreciated that the individual signal unit and
monitoring system described above provides an extremely flexible
and effective way of disseminating an alert of an alarm generated
by any of a range of events at widely dispersed locations to owners
of the device and/or those service providers best able to deal
effectively with the cause of the alarm, and allows a unit owner to
specify the circumstances under which the owner is to be contacted
actions taken.
[0351] The system provides: [0352] Global machine to machine
communication [0353] Distance independence [0354] Location
independence [0355] Mobility independence [0356] 5 minute DIY
installation [0357] An extraordinary number of marketable
products.
[0358] The individual signal unit (ISU) system of the present
invention provides a missing link people products and services.
[0359] With unlimited scope and versatility the ISU platform can
receive information via any network and initiate a user-configured
chain of events, anywhere in the world to anyone. [0360] It is
capable of bringing world-wide products and services to a
centralised system for multiple uses and applications. [0361] The
small compact ISU (similar in size and appearance of a small MP3
player may be adapted to access advanced programming and resources
with little or no setup.
[0362] The above describes only some embodiments of the present
invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art,
can be made thereto without departing from the scope and spirit of
the present invention.
* * * * *