U.S. patent application number 14/061214 was filed with the patent office on 2014-02-20 for service requests for multiple service level characteristics.
This patent application is currently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation. The applicant listed for this patent is International Business Machines Corporation. Invention is credited to Gregory J. Boss, Christopher J. Dawson, Rick A. Hamilton, II, Timothy M. Waters.
Application Number | 20140052492 14/061214 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 40089281 |
Filed Date | 2014-02-20 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140052492 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Boss; Gregory J. ; et
al. |
February 20, 2014 |
SERVICE REQUESTS FOR MULTIPLE SERVICE LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS
Abstract
A system, method, program product and service for processing a
multiple service level bid in a resource management framework. A
buyer's agent is provided to receive a multiple service level
request from a business unit and query a resource unit broker for
available resource types that can be utilized to provide at least
some of the service level requirements of the multiple service
level request. A mapping system is provided to map the available
resource types to a list of resource sets (i.e., bidding options)
and a prioritization system is provided to order the list. Once the
list is ordered, a bidding system is provided to submit a bid for
the highest priority resource set.
Inventors: |
Boss; Gregory J.; (Saginaw,
MI) ; Dawson; Christopher J.; (Arlington, VA)
; Hamilton, II; Rick A.; (Charlottesville, VA) ;
Waters; Timothy M.; (Hiram, GA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
International Business Machines Corporation |
Armonk |
NY |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
International Business Machines
Corporation
Armonk
NY
|
Family ID: |
40089281 |
Appl. No.: |
14/061214 |
Filed: |
October 23, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
11755971 |
May 31, 2007 |
8589206 |
|
|
14061214 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
705/7.25 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06Q 10/10 20130101;
G06Q 10/06315 20130101; G06Q 10/06375 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
705/7.25 |
International
Class: |
G06Q 10/06 20060101
G06Q010/06 |
Claims
1. A method for deploying a system for processing a multiple
service level bid in a resource management framework, comprising:
providing a computer infrastructure being operable to: receive a
multiple service level request, wherein the multiple service level
request includes a plurality of service level requirements; query a
resource broker for available resource types that can be utilized
to provide at least some of the service level requirements of the
multiple service level request; map the available resource types to
a list of resource sets, wherein each resource set meets the
service level requirements of the multiple service level request;
prioritize the list of resource sets; and submit a bid to the
resource broker, wherein the bid is for a resource set having a
highest priority.
2. A method for deploying a system for processing a multiple
service level bid in a resource management framework, comprising:
providing a computer infrastructure being operable to: receive a
multiple service level request, wherein the multiple service level
request includes a plurality of service level requirements
associated with a corresponding group of resource types, and
wherein the group of resource types includes server availability,
throughput and response time; query a resource broker for available
resource types that can be utilized to provide at least some of the
service level requirements associated with the group of resource
types of the multiple service level request; map the available
resource types to a list of resource sets using the at least one
computing device, wherein each resource set includes at least one
of the available resource types, and wherein each resource set
meets at least one of the service level requirements of the
multiple service level request; prioritize the list of resource
sets based upon a likelihood of successfully winning each
respective resource set at a minimum bid amount; submit a bid to
the resource broker, wherein the bid is for a resource set having a
highest priority is determined based upon the prioritizing; submit
a re-bid if the bid fails to win the resource set, wherein the
re-bid comprises a higher bid amount than the failed bid, wherein
the re-bid comprises a new bid on a next highest priority resource
set in the list of resource sets, wherein the re-bid is based upon
a re-prioritized set of resource sets, and wherein the
re-prioritized set of resource sets is prioritized based upon a
shortest provisioning time for each respective resource set.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of service level
requirements are selected from the group consisting of:
scalability, support, security, performance, and memory.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/755,971, filed May 31, 2007, and
incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIELD
[0002] The present invention generally relates to processing bids
in a resource management framework. Specifically, the present
invention relates to the processing of multiple service level
requests in a resource management framework.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Businesses are experiencing an ever-increasing trend to
achieve higher utilization of computing resources. Companies that
provide their own Information technology (IT) computing services
are being driven to find ways to decrease costs by increasing
utilization. Moreover, companies that provide these services are
being driven to reduce overhead and become more competitive by
increasing utilization of these resources. Numerous studies over
the past decade have shown that typical utilization levels of
computing resources within service delivery centers, raised floors,
and data centers fall between 20% and 80%. This leaves a tremendous
amount of white space with which to improve utilization and drive
costs down.
[0004] These issues are compounded by the fact that, in many
instances, multiple parties compete for common resources. Such
competition can occur both on an inter-organization level as well
as on an intra-organization level (e.g., between business units).
To this extent, none of the existing approaches address how many
resources a particular party is allowed to consume. That is, none
of the existing approaches provides a way to adequately ration
computational resources to a party in a way that will fulfill its
needs, while not preventing the needs of other parties from being
met.
[0005] This problem is further exacerbated by the fact that an
entity may need to secure a resource capable of delivering multiple
service level requirements, e.g., an entity may need a resource at
99.9% availability and a response time of less than N seconds.
Current approaches lack the ability to efficiently and easily
service such compound requests. The result is that multiple
requests must be made, which leads not only to an inefficient use
of resources, but also to the potential for a non-optimal set of
resource types being provisioned. Accordingly, there exists a need
in the art to overcome the deficiencies and limitation described
herein above.
SUMMARY
[0006] Aspects of this invention describe a system and method to
provide the ability to bid on multiple service level requirements
in a single exchange. Thus, for example, an entity could bid on
scalability, support, security and performance service levels in a
single exchange, thus ensuring that the winner of a bid obtains the
right type of service level for each requirement.
[0007] One aspect of the present invention provides a method for
processing a multiple service level bid in a resource management
framework, comprising: receiving a multiple service level request,
wherein the multiple service level request includes a plurality of
service level requirements; querying a resource broker for
available resource types that can be utilized to provide at least
some of the service level requirements of the multiple service
level request; mapping the available resource types to a list of
resource sets, wherein each resource set meets the service level
requirements of the multiple service level request; prioritizing
the list of resource sets; and submitting a bid to the resource
broker, wherein the bid is for a resource set having a highest
priority.
[0008] Another aspect of the present invention provides a system
for processing a multiple service level bid in a resource
management framework, comprising: a system for receiving a multiple
service level request, wherein the multiple service level request
includes a plurality of service level requirements; a system for
querying a resource broker for available resource types that can be
utilized to provide at least some of the service level requirements
of the multiple service level request; a system for mapping the
available resource types to a list of resource sets, wherein each
resource set meets the service level requirements of the multiple
service level request; a system for prioritizing the list of
resource sets; and a system for submitting a bid to the resource
broker, wherein the bid is for a resource set having a highest
priority.
[0009] Another aspect of the present invention provides a program
product stored on a computer readable medium for processing a
multiple service level bid in a resource management framework, the
computer readable medium comprising program code for causing a
computer system to: receive a multiple service level request,
wherein the multiple service level request includes a plurality of
service level requirements; query a resource broker for available
resource types that can be utilized to provide at least some of the
service level requirements of the multiple service level request;
map the available resource types to a list of resource sets,
wherein each resource set meets the service level requirements of
the multiple service level request; prioritize the list of resource
sets; and submit a bid to the resource broker, wherein the bid is
for a resource set having a highest priority.
[0010] Another aspect of the present invention provides computer
software embodied in a propagated signal for submitting a multiple
service level bid to a resource management framework, the computer
software comprising instructions for causing a computer system to:
receive a multiple service level request, wherein the multiple
service level request includes a plurality of service level
requirements; query a resource broker for available resource types
that can be utilized to provide at least some of the service level
requirements of the multiple service level request; map the
available resource types to a list of resource sets, wherein each
resource set meets the service level requirements of the multiple
service level request; prioritize the list of resource sets; and
submit a bid to the resource broker, wherein the bid is for a
resource set having a highest priority.
[0011] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method
for deploying a system for processing a multiple service level bid
in a resource management framework: providing a computer
infrastructure being operable to: receive a multiple service level
request, wherein the multiple service level request includes a
plurality of service level requirements; query a resource broker
for available resource types that can be utilized to provide at
least some of the service level requirements of the multiple
service level request; map the available resource types to a list
of resource sets, wherein each resource set meets the service level
requirements of the multiple service level request; prioritize the
list of resource sets; and submit a bid to the resource broker,
wherein the bid is for a resource set having a highest
priority.
[0012] Another aspect of the present invention provides a data
processing system for submitting a multiple service level bid to a
resource management framework, comprising: a processing unit, a bus
coupled to the processing unit, a memory medium coupled to the bus,
the bus comprising instructions, which when executed by the
processing unit cause the data processing system to: receive a
multiple service level request, wherein the multiple service level
request includes a plurality of service level requirements; query a
resource broker for available resource types that can be utilized
to provide at least some of the service level requirements of the
multiple service level request; map the available resource types to
a list of resource sets, wherein each resource set meets the
service level requirements of the multiple service level request;
prioritize the list of resource sets; and submit a bid to the
resource broker, wherein the bid is for a resource set having a
highest priority.
[0013] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method
for deploying a system for processing a multiple service level bid
in a resource management framework, including: providing a computer
infrastructure being operable to: receive a multiple service level
request, wherein the multiple service level request includes a
plurality of service level requirements associated with a
corresponding group of resource types, and wherein the group of
resource types includes server availability, throughput and
response time; query a resource broker for available resource types
that can be utilized to provide at least some of the service level
requirements associated with the group of resource types of the
multiple service level request; map the available resource types to
a list of resource sets using the at least one computing device,
wherein each resource set includes at least one of the available
resource types, and wherein each resource set meets at least one of
the service level requirements of the multiple service level
request; prioritize the list of resource sets based upon a
likelihood of successfully winning each respective resource set at
a minimum bid amount; submit a bid to the resource broker, wherein
the bid is for a resource set having a highest priority is
determined based upon the prioritizing; submit a re-bid if the bid
fails to win the resource set, wherein the re-bid comprises a
higher bid amount than the failed bid, wherein the re-bid comprises
a new bid on a next highest priority resource set in the list of
resource sets, wherein the re-bid is based upon a re-prioritized
set of resource sets, and wherein the re-prioritized set of
resource sets is prioritized based upon a shortest provisioning
time for each respective resource set.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] These and other features of this invention will be more
readily understood from the following detailed description of the
various aspects of the invention taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which:
[0015] FIG. 1 shows an illustrative resource management framework
according to the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 2 depicts a process flow diagram according to the
present invention.
[0017] FIG. 3 shows a more detailed computerized implementation of
the present invention.
[0018] The drawings are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are
merely schematic representations, not intended to portray specific
parameters of the invention. The drawings are intended to depict
only typical embodiments of the invention, and therefore should not
be considered as limiting the scope of the invention. In the
drawings, like numbering represents like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] For convenience, the Detailed Description of the Invention
has the following sections:
[0020] I. General Description
[0021] II. Process Flow
[0022] III. Computerized Implementation
I. General Description
[0023] As used herein, the following terms have the following
definitions:
[0024] "Chip" means any unit (virtual or otherwise) that may be
exchanged for resources such as information technology (IT)
resources.
[0025] "Party" means any individual, group of individuals,
department, business unit, cell of a component business model,
etc.
[0026] "Discrete Event" means a scheduled event such as an
auction.
[0027] "Fluid Event" means any non-scheduled event such as a random
purchase.
[0028] "Service Level Characteristic" means any type of computer or
IT requirement needed by the business, including any non-functional
requirements that specify criteria that can be used to judge the
operation of a system, rather than specific behaviors.
[0029] "Elemental Bidding Resource (EBR)" means any computational
resource (e.g., memory, processing cycles, etc.) sought by a party
to accomplish objectives.
[0030] "Service Level Agreement (SLA)" means an agreement among a
set of parties to provide a certain level of IT services from a
first party to a second party.
[0031] As indicated above, this invention describes (among other
things) an application of resource unit brokering algorithms, chip
management methods for automated brokering, chip management methods
for live brokering, and chip allocation methods to the brokering of
operational support characteristics of service level management
within an enterprise. Typically, the operational support
characteristics are derived from known capacity values that are
provided by configuration managers. Calculations are made on the
capacity values and maximum quantities of the availability resource
units are provided to resource brokers for spot or periodic sale
and auction to one or more buyers' agents. Among other things, this
application describes the offering of operational support service
level characteristics for sale or auction in a Service Level and IT
Resource Optimization framework.
[0032] Each service level category within a service level
management framework can be decomposed into numerous component
building blocks that tie into the sundry infrastructure categories
within the IT infrastructure. These infrastructure categories
include the storage subsystems, storage networks, servers or hosts,
local area networks, operating systems and applications. It is
understood that there can be other infrastructure categories
depending upon how the infrastructure components of IT are
decomposed.
[0033] The existence of certain components or quantities of
components in each infrastructure category will predicate the
ability to provide a particular service or provide differing
service levels of the service. These components can be expressed
typically in terms of capacities, assets, personnel and
configurations. It is these constituent capacities, assets,
personnel and configurations that are grouped and offered to aid in
the support of a particular service level. It is not necessarily
the intention of this application to discuss the groups that
comprise a particular service level. Rather, this application
describes the need for these groups and how multiple groups of
capacities, assets, personnel and configurations are required to
define service levels. The constituent capacities, assets,
personnel and configurations each have unique enablers that allow
them to fit into the overall Service Level and IT Resource
Optimization framework. This application describes (among other
things) the methods and process to take a suggested grouping of
constituent capacities, assets, personnel and configurations as
they relate to a operational support service category and enable
them to be sold, bartered and/or auctioned in a Service Level and
IT Resource Optimization framework.
[0034] Referring now to FIG. 1, a resource management framework
(hereinafter framework 10) is depicted as described in attorney
docket number END920060217US1, which was cross-referenced and
incorporated above. This framework is typically leveraged under the
present invention, and hence, is being shown and described in
conjunction with FIG. 1. As shown, framework 10 is generally
comprised of business units 12A-N, buyer's agents 14A-N, resource
unit capacity planner 16, resource allocation software 18, optional
resource unit change and configuration manager 20, and resource
unit broker 28. These components typically leverage additional
assets such as chip usage trending 21A-N, requestor chip pool
22A-N, and service level and infrastructure category baseline
24.
[0035] An objective of framework 10 is to reach a means of
maximizing utilization of IT Resources among competing consumers
such as business units 12A-N by distribution of the decision
making/allocation process according to relative needs of
applications. Doing so eliminates the need for traditional service
level agreements (SLAB), and allows each business unit 12A-N to
make dynamic "free market" decisions as to how best to obtain the
service levels required from a highly-commoditized IT service
provider.
[0036] To this end, business units 12A-N relay their priorities and
computing needs to the buyer's agents 14A-N. Buyer's agents 14A-N
then determine whether to engage in cooperative or competitive
negotiations and implement a request for an EBR on the business
unit's 12A-N behalf. Various methods can be employed by the
resource unit broker 28 to fulfill requests for resources to
consumers or business units 12A-N. Methods include the use of
non-depleting chips, the use of discrete chips, the use of fluid
chips, etc. Regardless, the buyers' agents 14A-N understand the
thresholds business units 12A-N are willing to pay, their
associated targets for various service level characteristics, and
will programmatically employ the most advantageous bidding
strategy.
[0037] The resource unit capacity planner 16 reports to resource
unit brokers 28 (e.g., auctioneers) what resources are available
(e.g., infrastructure components) at any given time. Resource
allocation software 18 includes products such as Enterprise
Workload Manager (EWLM).TM., WebSphere.RTM. XD, and Partition Load
Manager.TM.. The goal-oriented policies within these products are
updated by inputs from the resource unit broker 28 and/or resource
unit broker capacity 16. Change management may be all
self-contained in resource allocation software 18, or there may be
cases where additional change control needs to be performed. This
functionality is provided herein by optional resource unit change
and configuration manager 20.
[0038] As indicated above, the present invention involves the
ability to bid on multiple service level characteristics for a
given resource (or set of resources) in a single exchange. This
thus allows buyer's agent 14A-N to collect multiple service level
characteristics from a business unit 12A-N and have the multiple
service level characteristics match a resource (or set of
resources) that can be won during a bidding session. Described
below is a process that allows the buyer's agent 14A-N to perform a
mapping such that the bidding session only needs to occur one time.
The winning resource(s) inherits each of the required service level
characteristics.
[0039] In general, bidding is done using chips allocated to parties
such as business units 12A-N. That is, business units 12A-N will be
allocated a certain quantity of chips pursuant to a business
transaction (e.g., a financial transaction). Those chips can then
be used for bidding in an attempt to be allocated computational
resources.
[0040] Consider, for the sake of simplicity, the case where only
two business units 12A-N are competing for IT resources. These
business units 12A-N will be known simply as BU1 and BU2, and each
is represented by its own respective agent 14A-N. In the discrete
chip model, again, periodic auctions are held, and winners
determined for the duration of the allocation cycle, such that
resources are distributed accordingly. Specifically, agents 14A-N
will submit bids on behalf of business units 12A-N. Each bid is for
an amount (e.g., one or more) of chips that were allocated to
business units 12A-N. It should be noted that each business unit
12A-N is not necessarily allocated the same amount of chips. For
example, business unit "A" may be able to purchase more chips than
business unit "B". In any event, resource unit broker 28 will act
as an auctioneer and determine a winner. As part of its role,
resource unit broker 28 will communicate with resource unit
capacity planner 16 and resource allocation software 18 as outlined
herein.
II. Process Flow
[0041] Referring now to FIG. 2, a process flow diagram is depicted
that shows the interaction between a business unit 12 (or any other
participating entity) and a buyer's agent 14 for handling a bid
having multiple service levels. The process begins with business
unit 12 submitting a multiple service level request 30 to a buyer's
agent 14. A multiple service level request 30 comprises any type of
request for resources that specifies more than one service level
characteristic. Illustrative service level characteristics may
include any type of characteristic germane to computing and
information technology (IT) services, e.g., scalability, support,
security, performance, memory, etc. For example, business unit 12
may want to bid on a resource that adheres to three separate
service levels including: (1) a 99% availability; (2) a throughput
of 100 transactions/second; and (3) a high level of support, e.g.,
in which incidents are responded to within two hours.
[0042] Once the buyer's agent 14 receives the multiple service
level request 30, a query system 32 is utilized to submit a query
44 to a resource unit broker 28 to identify all available resource
types 46 that could possibly be utilized to fulfill some or all of
the request 30, i.e., that alone or in combination inherit all
required service level characteristics.
[0043] Assume that in the above example involving three service
level characteristics, a resource unit broker 28 returned a set of
four available resource types 46 available for bidding, including:
[0044] a--Resource type (1), a windows server that is 99% available
and can manage 50 transactions per second. The cost to win this
resource is at least 100 chips; [0045] b--Resource type (2), a
windows server that is 97% available and can manage 100
transactions per second. The cost to win this resource is at least
100 chips; [0046] c--Resource type (3), a windows server that is
99% available and can manage 200 transactions per second. The cost
to win this resource is at least 500 chips; and [0047] d--Resource
type (4), a windows server that is 99% available and can manage 100
transactions per second. The cost to win this resource is at least
300 chips.
[0048] The resource unit broker 28 may also have three service
level types for support, including: [0049] a--Support Service (1)
Bronze level of service--requests can be executed in less than four
hours; [0050] b--Support Service (2) Silver level of
service--requests can be executed in less than three hours; and
[0051] c--Support Service (3) Gold level of service--requests that
can be executed in less than two hours.
[0052] Once the different available resource types 46 are returned,
they are fed to a mapping system 34 that automatically generates a
list 36 of bidding options or "resource sets." A resource set
comprises one or more resource types that meet the required service
levels. Thus, although resource unit broker 28 returned four
available resource types 46 for bidding, it may be the case that
none exactly meet the requirements. Thus, mapping system 34 can
look for combinations of the available resource types 46 that can
meet the multiple service level requirements. Thus, list 36 may
include more or fewer bidding options than the number of available
resource types 46. Note that in this example, support services are
independent of the resource types, so no mapping is required for
the support services. Instead, the appropriate support type is
simply incorporated into the bid by bidding system 42 (described
herein).
[0053] In the above example, it may at first appear that the
resource type that best fulfills the first two service levels,
namely availability of 99% and throughput of 100
transactions/second, would be Resource type (4), at a cost of at
least 300 chips. Mapping system 34 however not only looks at the
individual resource types that are returned, but also considers
combinations of resource types that could be utilized to fulfill
the service levels. Accordingly, mapping system 34 generates a list
36 of bidding options that can achieve or exceed each of the
desired service levels.
[0054] For example, given the available resources 46 described in
the above example, mapping system 34 may identify a list 36 of four
different resource sets (i.e., bidding options) to meet the
required service levels. [0055] I. Two resources of type (1)
running independently would allow a combined availability of 99%
and will be able to manage 100 transactions (50 each) at a cost of
at least 2.times.100=200 chips. [0056] II. Two resources of type
(2) running in an active/standby cluster would allow a combined
availability of 1-(0.03.times.0.03)=99.9% availability (simple
availability formula of two resources in parallel). The number of
transactions per second would be 100 transactions per second (as
only one machine is running at any one time). Total cost=at least
2.times.100=200 chips. [0057] III. One resource of type (3)
stand-alone at a cost of at least 500 chips, but exceeding the
number of transactions per second. [0058] IV. One resource of type
(4) stand-alone at a cost of at least 300 chips.
[0059] Once the list 36 is generated, prioritization system 38 is
used to order the resource sets to determine an order in which
resource sets should be bid on. Ordering may be done using any
methodology. For instance, ordering may be based on: (1) the lowest
likely cost; (2) the chance that the resource set can be won at the
lowest bid amount possible (based on previous history of bidding on
that resource); (3) the shortest time to provision the resource,
etc.
[0060] Once the prioritized list 40 is generated, bidding system 42
can then submit a single bid 48 to meet each of the required
service levels. For example, assume that it is likely that two
resources of type (2) at a cost of at least 200 chips is the most
effective resource set because the time to provision two
stand-alone machines is faster than the time to implement an
active/standby cluster arrangement. The bidding system 42 then also
considers the third service level, i.e., support. Support was not
considered during the mapping/prioritization of the resource types
because, in this example, the level of support is an independent
service level that has no dependency on the resources provisioned.
Therefore, the bid 48 for a resource set takes the shape of:
[0061] BID TYPE=WINNER TAKES ALL
[0062] BID RESOURCES=2.times.RESOURCE OF TYPE (2)
[0063] BID SUPPORT=GOLD LEVEL OF SERVICE
[0064] This bid 48 is then sent to the resource unit broker 28 for
a bidding session to start. The resource unit broker 28 takes this
atomic set of criteria and manages the bidding on the two resources
of type (2) and a gold level of service. If the bid 48 is
successful, the business unit 12 receives the combination of
resources that fulfill all service requirements. If the bid 48 is
not successful (e.g., as indicated by win/lost indicator 50), the
bidding system 42 may submit a re-bid 52 on the same resource types
at a higher chip amount or opt to bid on a different
combination--for example, one resource of type (3) and the gold
level of support service.
[0065] This approach provides numerous advantages including: the
ability for a business unit 12 to bid on multiple service level
requirements in one bid cycle; the ability for the buyer's agent 14
to perform automatic mapping of available resource types to a
number of resource sets (i.e., bidding options); and the ability
for an `all or nothing` approach where the winning bid will
guarantee that all service levels can be met (or exceeded), thus
solving the problem of winning a resource that does not quite meet
all of the requirements--especially if more than one resource is
needed to meet all requirements.
III. Computerized Implementation
[0066] Referring now to FIG. 3, a more detailed diagram of a
computerized implementation 100 of the present invention is shown.
As depicted, implementation 100 includes computer system 104
deployed within a computer infrastructure 102. This is intended to
demonstrate, among other things, that the present invention could
be implemented within a network environment (e.g., the Internet, a
wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), a virtual
private network (VPN), etc.), or on a stand-alone computer system.
In the case of the former, communication throughout the network can
occur via any combination of various types of communications links.
For example, the communication links can comprise addressable
connections that may utilize any combination of wired and/or
wireless transmission methods. Where communications occur via the
Internet, connectivity could be provided by conventional TCP/IP
sockets--based protocol, and an Internet service provider could be
used to establish connectivity to the Internet. Still yet, computer
infrastructure 102 is intended to demonstrate that some or all of
the components of implementation 100 could be deployed, managed,
serviced, etc. by a service provider who offers to implement,
deploy, and/or perform the functions of the present invention for
others.
[0067] As shown, computer system 104 includes a processing unit
106, a memory 108, a bus 110, and input/output (I/O) interfaces
112. Further, computer system 104 is shown in communication with
external I/O devices/resources 114 and storage system 116. In
general, processing unit 106 executes computer program code, such
as operational support program 118, which is stored in memory 108
and/or storage system 116. While executing computer program code,
processing unit 106 can read and/or write data to/from memory 108,
storage system 116, and/or I/O interfaces 112. Bus 110 provides a
communication link between each of the components in computer
system 104. External devices 114 can comprise any devices (e.g.,
keyboard, pointing device, display, etc.) that enable a user to
interact with computer system 104 and/or any devices (e.g., network
card, modem, etc.) that enable computer system 104 to communicate
with one or more other computing devices.
[0068] Computer infrastructure 102 is only illustrative of various
types of computer infrastructures for implementing the invention.
For example, in one embodiment, computer infrastructure 102
comprises two or more computing devices (e.g., a server cluster)
that communicate over a network to perform the process(es) of the
invention. Moreover, computer system 104 is only representative of
various possible computer systems that can include numerous
combinations of hardware. To this extent, in other embodiments,
computer system 104 can comprise any specific purpose computing
article of manufacture comprising hardware and/or computer program
code for performing specific functions, any computing article of
manufacture that comprises a combination of specific purpose and
general purpose hardware/software, or the like. In each case, the
program code and hardware can be created using standard programming
and engineering techniques, respectively. Moreover, processing unit
106 may comprise a single processing unit, or be distributed across
one or more processing units in one or more locations, e.g., on a
client and server. Similarly, memory 108 and/or storage system 116
can comprise any combination of various types of data storage
and/or transmission media that reside at one or more physical
locations. Further, I/O interfaces 112 can comprise any system for
exchanging information with one or more external device 114. Still
further, it is understood that one or more additional components
(e.g., system software, math co-processing unit, etc.) not shown in
FIG. 3 can be included in computer system 104. However, if computer
system 104 comprises a handheld device or the like, it is
understood that one or more external devices 114 (e.g., a display)
and/or storage system 116 could be contained within computer system
104, not externally as shown.
[0069] Storage system 116 can be any type of system (e.g., a
database) capable of providing storage for information under the
present invention. To this extent, storage system 116 could include
one or more storage devices, such as a magnetic disk drive or an
optical disk drive. In another embodiment, storage system 116
includes data distributed across, for example, a local area network
(LAN), wide area network (WAN) or a storage area network (SAN) (not
shown). In addition, although not shown, additional components,
such as cache memory, communication systems, system software, etc.,
may be incorporated into computer system 104. It should be
understood computer system 104 could be any combination of human,
hardware and/or software. It is shown as such to illustrate the
functions as described herein. To this extent, the functions of
computer system 104 could be provided by any of the components of
FIG. 1 (e.g., agents 14A-N, resource unit broker 28, etc.).
[0070] Shown in memory 108 of computer system 104 is buyer's agent
118, which facilitates the functions as described herein. It should
be understood resource unit broker 28 can provide any of the
functions described in the above-incorporated applications. As
depicted, buyer's agent 118 includes query system 120, mapping
system 122, prioritization system 124, and bidding system 126. It
should be understood that this configuration of functionality is
intended to be illustrative only, and that identical or similar
functionality could be provided with a different configuration of
systems.
[0071] In any event, buyer's agent 118 facilitates the functions as
described herein. Specifically, query system 120 is configured to
query resource unit broker 28 for available resource types that
could be bid on and help fulfill at least some of the requirements
of multiple service level request 30. Mapping system 122 maps the
available resource types to a list of resource sets that if bid on
and won, would fulfill the requirements of multiple service level
request 30. Prioritization system 124 orders the list of resource
sets. Bidding system 126 submits the bid to the resource unit
broker 28.
[0072] While shown and described herein as a method and system for
submitting and processing a multiple service level request, it is
understood that the invention further provides various alternative
embodiments. For example, in one embodiment, the invention provides
a computer-readable/useable medium that includes computer program
code to enable a computer infrastructure to process multiple
service level requests. To this extent, the
computer-readable/useable medium includes program code that
implements the process(es) of the invention. It is understood that
the terms computer-readable medium or computer useable medium
comprises one or more of any type of physical embodiment of the
program code. In particular, the computer-readable/useable medium
can comprise program code embodied on one or more portable storage
articles of manufacture (e.g., a compact disc, a magnetic disk, a
tape, etc.), on one or more data storage portions of a computing
device, such as memory 108 (FIG. 3) and/or storage system 116 (FIG.
3) (e.g., a fixed disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory,
a cache memory, etc.), and/or as a data signal (e.g., a propagated
signal) traveling over a network (e.g., during a wired/wireless
electronic distribution of the program code).
[0073] In another embodiment, the invention provides a business
method that performs the process of the invention on a
subscription, advertising, and/or fee basis. That is, a service
provider, such as a Solution Integrator, could offer to process a
multiple service level request. In this case, the service provider
can create, maintain, support, etc., a computer infrastructure,
such as computer infrastructure 102 (FIG. 3) that performs the
process of the invention for one or more customers. In return, the
service provider can receive payment from the customer(s) under a
subscription and/or fee agreement and/or the service provider can
receive payment from the sale of advertising content to one or more
third parties.
[0074] In still another embodiment, the invention provides a
computer-implemented method for processing a multiple service level
request. In this case, a computer infrastructure, such as computer
infrastructure 102 (FIG. 3), can be provided and one or more
systems for performing the process of the invention can be obtained
(e.g., created, purchased, used, modified, etc.) and deployed to
the computer infrastructure. To this extent, the deployment of a
system can comprise one or more of: (1) installing program code on
a computing device, such as computer system 104 (FIG. 3), from a
computer-readable medium; (2) adding one or more computing devices
to the computer infrastructure; and (3) incorporating and/or
modifying one or more existing systems of the computer
infrastructure to enable the computer infrastructure to perform the
process of the invention.
[0075] As used herein, it is understood that the terms "program
code" and "computer program code" are synonymous and mean any
expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of
instructions intended to cause a computing device having an
information processing capability to perform a particular function
either directly or after either or both of the following: (a)
conversion to another language, code or notation; and/or (b)
reproduction in a different material form. To this extent, program
code can be embodied as one or more of: an application/software
program, component software/a library of functions, an operating
system, a basic I/O system/driver for a particular computing and/or
I/O device, and the like.
[0076] A data processing system suitable for storing and/or
executing program code can be provided hereunder and can include at
least one processor communicatively coupled, directly or
indirectly, to memory element(s) through a system bus. The memory
elements can include, but are not limited to, local memory employed
during actual execution of the program code, bulk storage, and
cache memories that provide temporary storage of at least some
program code in order to reduce the number of times code must be
retrieved from bulk storage during execution. Input/output or I/O
devices (including, but not limited to, keyboards, displays,
pointing devices, etc.) can be coupled to the system either
directly or through intervening I/O controllers.
[0077] Network adapters also may be coupled to the system to enable
the data processing system to become coupled to other data
processing systems, remote printers, storage devices, and/or the
like, through any combination of intervening private or public
networks. Illustrative network adapters include, but are not
limited to, modems, cable modems and Ethernet cards.
[0078] The foregoing description of various aspects of the
invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and
description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the
invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many
modifications and variations are possible. Such modifications and
variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are
intended to be included within the scope of the invention as
defined by the accompanying claims.
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