U.S. patent application number 13/809115 was filed with the patent office on 2014-01-02 for substituted pyridinecompound.
This patent application is currently assigned to Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited. The applicant listed for this patent is Masahiko Hagihara, Koji Ito, Noriaki Iwase, Osamu Kikuchi, Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Hidenori Namiki, Hiroyuki Setoguchi, Akiko Shima, Hidetoshi Sunamoto, Katsunori Takata, Naoki Terasaka, Kazunari Tsuboike, Kenji Yoneda. Invention is credited to Masahiko Hagihara, Koji Ito, Noriaki Iwase, Osamu Kikuchi, Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Hidenori Namiki, Hiroyuki Setoguchi, Akiko Shima, Hidetoshi Sunamoto, Katsunori Takata, Naoki Terasaka, Kazunari Tsuboike, Kenji Yoneda.
Application Number | 20140005143 13/809115 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 45441319 |
Filed Date | 2014-01-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20140005143 |
Kind Code |
A2 |
Nakamura; Tsuyoshi ; et
al. |
January 2, 2014 |
Substituted PyridineCompound
Abstract
The present invention provides a substituted pyridine compound
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof which has excellent
CETP inhibition activity and is useful as a medicament. The present
invention provides a compound represented by a general formula (I),
##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1 is H, optionally substituted alkyl,
OH, optionally substituted alkoxy, alkylsulfonyl, optionally
substituted amino, carboxy, optionally substituted carbonyl, CN,
halogeno, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted
aromatic heterocyclyl, optionally substituted saturated
heterocyclyl, optionally substituted saturated heterocyclyloxy or
optionally substituted saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl, etc., and
the like.
Inventors: |
Nakamura; Tsuyoshi; (Tokyo,
JP) ; Namiki; Hidenori; (Tokyo, JP) ;
Terasaka; Naoki; (Tokyo, JP) ; Shima; Akiko;
(Tokyo, JP) ; Hagihara; Masahiko; (Yamaguchi,
JP) ; Iwase; Noriaki; (Yamaguchi, JP) ;
Takata; Katsunori; (Yamaguchi, JP) ; Kikuchi;
Osamu; (Yamaguchi, JP) ; Tsuboike; Kazunari;
(Yamaguchi, JP) ; Setoguchi; Hiroyuki; (Yamaguchi,
JP) ; Yoneda; Kenji; (Yamaguchi, JP) ;
Sunamoto; Hidetoshi; (Yamaguchi, JP) ; Ito; Koji;
(Yamaguchi, JP) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Nakamura; Tsuyoshi
Namiki; Hidenori
Terasaka; Naoki
Shima; Akiko
Hagihara; Masahiko
Iwase; Noriaki
Takata; Katsunori
Kikuchi; Osamu
Tsuboike; Kazunari
Setoguchi; Hiroyuki
Yoneda; Kenji
Sunamoto; Hidetoshi
Ito; Koji |
Tokyo
Tokyo
Tokyo
Tokyo
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi
Yamaguchi |
|
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
Daiichi Sankyo Company,
Limited
Tokyo
JP
Ube Industries, Ltd.
Yamaguchi
JP
|
Prior
Publication: |
|
Document Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20130109653 A1 |
May 2, 2013 |
|
|
Family ID: |
45441319 |
Appl. No.: |
13/809115 |
Filed: |
July 8, 2011 |
PCT Filed: |
July 8, 2011 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2011/065651 PCKC 00 |
371 Date: |
January 8, 2013 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
514/63;
514/228.2; 514/235.2; 514/252.18; 514/275; 544/122; 544/229;
544/295; 544/331; 544/58.2; 544/61 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61P 43/00 20180101;
C07F 7/1804 20130101; A61P 3/04 20180101; A61P 3/00 20180101; C07D
401/14 20130101; C07D 417/14 20130101; A61P 9/00 20180101; A61P
9/10 20180101; A61P 3/06 20180101; C07D 413/14 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
514/63; 544/331;
514/275; 544/122; 514/235.2; 544/295; 514/252.18; 544/61;
514/228.2; 544/58.2; 544/229 |
International
Class: |
C07D 401/14 20060101
C07D401/14; C07D 417/14 20060101 C07D417/14; C07F 7/18 20060101
C07F007/18; C07D 413/14 20060101 C07D413/14 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 9, 2010 |
JP |
2010-156590 |
Claims
1. A compound of general formula (I): ##STR00210## or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1
represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group,
a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a
C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfinyl group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl group, an
amino group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a formylamino
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)carbonylamino group, a carboxy
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group,
a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group, a halogeno group, a
phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl
group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl group
in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from Substituent Group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent
1 to 4 groups independently selected from Substituent Group
.alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyloxy group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyloxy group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from Substituent Group .alpha., a 5-
or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group or a substituted
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha., and Substituent Group .alpha. represents
the group consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a hydroxy group,
a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a carboxy group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl
group, a cyano group, a halogeno group and an oxo group.
2. The compound of claim 1 represented by general formula (I-1):
##STR00211## or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl
group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group or a halogeno group.
4. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group or a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) group.
5. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy
group or a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group.
6. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group.
7. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)
group.
8. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy group.
9. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group.
10. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) group.
11. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha.1, a substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from Substituent Group .alpha.1, a 5-
or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from Substituent
Group .alpha.1, a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyloxy group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from Substituent Group .alpha.1 or a
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group, and
Substituent Group .alpha.1 represents the group consisting of a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group and
an oxo group.
12. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing
saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha.2, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyloxy group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha.2, or a 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group, and
Substituent Group .alpha.2 represents the group consisting of a
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group and a hydroxy group.
13. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted pyrrolidinyl group, a
substituted piperazyl group, a substituted pyrrolidinyloxy group or
a substituted piperidyloxy group in which the substituent(s) of the
pyrrolidinyl group, piperazyl group, pyrrolidinyloxy group and
piperidyloxy group represent 1 to 2 groups independently selected
from Substituent Group .alpha.3, or a morpholinylcarbonyl group,
and Substituent Group .alpha.3 represents the group consisting of a
methyl group and a hydroxy group.
14. The compound of claim 11 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 2 groups independently selected from
Substituent Group .alpha.1.
15. The compound of claim 2 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof, selected from the group consisting of
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3
{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4-met-
hylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoli-
n-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)p-
henyl]methyl}-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7--
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-diflu-
orocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-2-[1-[5-(4-Carboxybutyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluo-
rocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-
-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl-
}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]p-
iperidin-4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)piper-
idin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}pi-
peridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}py-
rimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimet-
hyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}py-
rimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl-]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]meth-
yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-
-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[3-(methylsulphonyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}pip-
eridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxypropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimeth-
yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidi-
n-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl-
}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(methylsulphonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidi-
n-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyri-
midin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-methylthiopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylsulphonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl-
}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-diflu-
orocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-y-
l)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, and
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-y-
l)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol.
16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 2
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
17-35. (canceled)
36. A method for treatment or prophylaxis of a disease comprising
administering to a warm-blooded animal a pharmacologically
effective amount of a compound according to claim 2 or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease,
cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease or
obesity.
38. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is dyslipidemia,
low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary heart
disease.
39. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is low HDL
cholesterolemia.
40. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is
arteriosclerosis.
41. The method of claim 36, wherein the warm-blooded animal is
human.
42. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is caused by a
decrease in the blood concentration of HDL cholesterol.
43. The method of claim 36, wherein the disease is caused by an
increase in the blood concentration of LDL cholesterol.
44. A method of inhibiting cholesteryl ester transfer protein
comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal a
pharmacologically effective amount of a compound according to claim
2, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
45. A method of increasing the concentration of HDL cholesterol
comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal a
pharmacologically effective amount of a compound according to claim
2, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
46. A method of decreasing the concentration of LDL cholesterol
comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal a
pharmacologically effective amount of a compound according to claim
2, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Description
[0001] This application is a national stage application under 35
U.S.C. .sctn.371 of International Application No.
PCT/JP2011/065651, filed Jul. 8, 2011, entitled "Substituted
Pyridine Compound," which claims priority to Japanese Patent
Application No. 2010-156590, filed Jul. 9, 2010, the contents of
all of which are hereby incorporated in their entirety by
reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to a novel substituted
pyridine compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof,
which has excellent CETP inhibition activity and is useful as a
medicament (particularly, a medicament for treatment or prophylaxis
of dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or
coronary heart disease).
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] It has been shown from the results of many epidemiological
surveys that the concentration of serum lipoprotein is related to
diseases such as dyslipidemia and arteriosclerosis (for example,
Badimon, J. Clin. Invest., 1990, Vol. 85, pp. 1234-1241). Both an
increase in the blood concentration of low density lipoprotein
(hereinafter, referred to as LDL) cholesterol and a decrease in the
blood concentration of high density lipoprotein (hereinafter,
referred to as HDL) cholesterol are risk factors for coronary
disease.
[0004] Cholesterol in the peripheral tissue is extracted by HDL and
esterified in HDL to become cholesteryl ester (hereinafter,
referred to as CE). Cholesteryl ester transfer protein
(hereinafter, referred to as CETP) transfers the CE in HDL to LDL.
Therefore, inhibition of CETP action increases the concentration of
the CE in HDL and decreases the concentration of the CE in LDL. As
described above, it is considered that a medicine which inhibits
CETP activity is useful as a medicament for treatment or
prophylaxis of diseases such as dyslipidemia and arteriosclerosis
(for example, N. Engl. J. Med., 2004, Vol. 350, pp. 1505-1515).
[0005] Certain pyridine compounds that have CETP inhibition
activity are known (for example, see Patent references 1 to 8). In
addition, certain pyrimidinyl piperidine compounds that have CETP
inhibition activity are known (for example, see Patent references 9
to 13).
PRIOR ART REFERENCES
Patent References
[0006] Patent reference 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
(JP-A) No. Hei 10-067746 (corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 6,069,148 and
U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,671) [0007] Patent reference 2: Japanese Patent
Application National Publication No. 2001-516757 (corresponding
U.S. Pat. No. 6,387,929) [0008] Patent reference 3: Japanese Patent
Application National Publication No. 2001-517655 (corresponding
U.S. Pat. No. 6,291,477, U.S. Pat. No. 6,562,976 and U.S. Pat. No.
6,897,317) [0009] Patent reference 4: Japanese Patent Application
National Publication No. 2005-508341 (corresponding US patent
application: U.S. Application Publication No. 2005/0043341) [0010]
Patent reference 5: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A)
No. Hei 10-167967 (corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,587) [0011]
Patent reference 6: Japanese Patent Application National
Publication No. 2008-524145 (corresponding US application: U.S.
Application Publication No. 2008/0255068) [0012] Patent reference
7: Japanese Patent Application National Publication No. 2008-524137
(corresponding US application: U.S. Application Publication No.
2008/0194609) [0013] Patent reference 8: International Publication
WO2009/109549 [0014] Patent reference 9: Japanese Patent
Application National Publication No. 2009-516649 (corresponding US
application: U.S. Application Publication No. 2009/0264405) [0015]
Patent reference 10: International Publication WO2008/156715 [0016]
Patent reference 11: Japanese Patent Application National
Publication No. 2009-524579 (corresponding US application: U.S.
Application Publication No. 2009/0023729) [0017] Patent reference
12: International Publication WO2008/009435 (corresponding US
application: U.S. Application Publication No. 2009/0286790) [0018]
Patent reference 13: International Publication WO2009/071509
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Object of the Invention
[0019] The inventors have researched novel substituted pyridine
compounds with the aim of developing an excellent CETP inhibitor
and found that a substituted pyridine compound having a specific
structure or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has
excellent CETP inhibition activity and is useful as a medicament
(particularly, a medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of
dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary
heart disease). The invention has been accomplished on the basis of
the findings described above.
Means for Achieving the Object
[0020] The present invention provides a novel substituted pyridine
compound which has excellent CETP inhibition activity or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof;
[0021] a pharmaceutical composition comprising a substituted
pyridine compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as
an active ingredient, and a pharmaceutical composition for
treatment or prophylaxis of, preferably, dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease (including
heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac
ischemia, cardiovascular disorder and angioplasty-related
restenosis), cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and cerebral
infarction), peripheral vascular disease (including diabetic
vascular complications) or obesity, more preferably dyslipidemia,
low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia,
arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease or coronary heart
disease, further preferably dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia,
arteriosclerosis or coronary heart disease, and even more
preferably low HDL cholesterolemia or arteriosclerosis;
[0022] use of a substituted pyridine compound or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a
pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis (preferably
treatment) of diseases (preferably the above-described
diseases);
[0023] a method of treatment or prophylaxis (preferably treating)
of diseases (preferably the above-described diseases) comprising
administering to a warm-blooded animal (preferably human) a
pharmaceutically effective amount of a substituted pyridine
compound or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof; and
[0024] a method of preparing a substituted pyridine compound or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or an intermediate
thereof.
[0025] In one aspect, the present invention provides the
following.
[0026] (1A) A compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof:
##STR00002##
[0027] wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group,
a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a
C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfinyl group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl group, an
amino group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a formylamino
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)carbonylamino group, a carboxy
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group,
a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group, a halogeno group, a
phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
the substituent group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from the substituent group .alpha., a
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent
group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a substituted 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group in
which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from the substituent group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyloxy group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyloxy group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent
group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl
group or a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclylcarbonyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1
to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent group
.alpha., and
[0028] the substituent group .alpha. represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a hydroxy group,
a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a carboxy group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl
group, a cyano group, a halogeno group and an oxo group.
[0029] (2A) The compound represented by general formula (I-1)
according to (1A) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof:
##STR00003##
[0030] (3A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino]C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl
group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group or a halogeno group.
[0031] (4A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group or a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) group.
[0032] (5A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl
group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy group or a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group.
[0033] (6A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl
group.
[0034] (7A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group.
[0035] (8A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy group.
[0036] (9A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group.
[0037] (10A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) group.
[0038] (11A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein
[0039] R.sup.1 is a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
the substituent group .alpha.1, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
aromatic heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1
to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent group
.alpha.1, a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group, a
substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group in which
the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected
from the substituent group .alpha.1, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyloxy group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent
group .alpha.1 or a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl
group, and
[0040] the substituent group .alpha.1 represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a
carboxy group and an oxo group.
[0041] (12A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein
[0042] R.sup.1 is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated
heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
the substituent group .alpha.2, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyloxy group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
the substituent group .alpha.2 or a 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group, and
[0043] the substituent group .alpha.2 represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group and a hydroxy
group.
[0044] (13A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein
[0045] R.sup.1 is a substituted pyrrolidinyl group, a substituted
piperazyl group, a substituted pyrrolidinyloxy group or a
substituted piperidyloxy group in which the substituent(s) of the
pyrrolidinyl group, piperazyl group, pyrrolidinyloxy group and
piperidyloxy group represent 1 to 2 groups independently selected
from the substituent group .alpha.3, or a morpholinylcarbonyl
group, and
[0046] the substituent group .alpha.3 represents the group
consisting of a methyl group and a hydroxy group.
[0047] (14A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted phenyl
group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 2 groups
independently selected from the substituent group .alpha.1.
[0048] (15A) The compound according to (2A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group
consisting of [0049]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)p-
henyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-
piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0050]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0051]
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-diflu-
orocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0052]
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluo-
rocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-
-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0053]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl-
}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0054]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl-
]piperidin-4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimet-
hyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0055]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0056]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)piper-
idin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0057]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0058]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}pi-
peridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0059]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}py-
rimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methy-
l}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0060]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}py-
rimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methy-
l}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0061]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-
-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0062]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0063]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0064]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7-
,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0065]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[3-(methylsulphonyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}pip-
eridin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0066]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxypropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimeth-
yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0067]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0068]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidi-
n-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0069]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl-
}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol,
[0070]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(methylsulphonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidi-
n-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0071]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyri-
midin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0072]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-methylthiopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0073]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylsulphonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl-
}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0074]
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-diflu-
orocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0075]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-y-
l)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, and [0076]
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-(1-{5-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-y-
l)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol.
[0077] (16A) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound
according to any one of (1A) to (15A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[0078] (17A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16A) for
treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia,
hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart
disease, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease,
peripheral vascular disease or obesity.
[0079] (18A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16A) for
treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia,
arteriosclerosis or coronary heart disease.
[0080] (19A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16A) for
treatment or prophylaxis of low HDL cholesterolemia.
[0081] (20A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16A) for
treatment or prophylaxis of arteriosclerosis.
[0082] (21A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16A) for
treatment or prophylaxis of a disease caused by a decrease in the
blood concentration of HDL cholesterol.
[0083] (22A) The pharmaceutical composition according to (16) for
treatment or prophylaxis of a disease caused by an increase in the
blood concentration of LDL cholesterol.
[0084] (23A) A medicament for inhibiting CETP comprising the
compound according to any one of (1A) to (15A) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
[0085] (24A) A medicament for increasing the concentration of HDL
cholesterol comprising the compound according to any one of (1A) to
(15A) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
[0086] (25A) A medicament for decreasing the concentration of LDL
cholesterol comprising the compound according to any one of (1A) to
(15A) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
[0087] (26A) Use of the compound according to any one of (1A) to
(15A) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for preparing
a pharmaceutical composition.
[0088] (27A) The use according to (26A) for preparing a
pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis of
dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high
LDL cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease,
cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease or
obesity.
[0089] (28A) The use according to (26A) for preparing a
pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis of
dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary
heart disease.
[0090] (29A) The use according to (26A) for preparing a
pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis of low HDL
cholesterolemia.
[0091] (30A) The use according to (26A) for preparing a
pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis of
arteriosclerosis.
[0092] (31A) The compound according to any one of (1A) to (15A) or
a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for use in a method of
treatment or prophylaxis of a disease.
[0093] (32A) The compound according to (31A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease is dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease,
cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease or
obesity.
[0094] (33A) The compound according to (31A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease is dyslipidemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary heart
disease.
[0095] (34A) The compound according to (31A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease is low HDL
cholesterolemia.
[0096] (35A) The compound according to (31A) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein the disease is
arteriosclerosis.
[0097] (36A) A method of treatment or prophylaxis of a disease
comprising administering to a warm-blooded animal a
pharmacologically effective amount of the compound according to any
one of (1A) to (15A) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt
thereof.
[0098] (37A) The method according to (36A), wherein the disease is
dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high
LDL cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease,
cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease or
obesity.
[0099] (38A) The method according to (36A), wherein the disease is
dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary
heart disease.
[0100] (39A) The method according to (36A), wherein the disease is
low HDL cholesterolemia.
[0101] (40A) The method according to (36A), wherein the disease is
arteriosclerosis.
[0102] (41A) The method according to any one of (36A) to (40A),
wherein the warm-blooded animal is a human.
[0103] Further, in one aspect, the present invention provides the
following.
[0104] (1) A compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof:
##STR00004##
[0105] wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group,
a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkynyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a
C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfinyl group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl group, an
amino group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a formylamino
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)carbonylamino group, a carboxy
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group,
a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group, a halogeno group, a
phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group in which the
substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from
the substituent group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from the substituent group .alpha., a
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent
group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a substituted 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group in
which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from the substituent group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyloxy group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclyloxy group in which the substituent(s)
represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent
group .alpha., a 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl
group or a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclylcarbonyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1
to 4 groups independently selected from the substituent group
.alpha., and
[0106] the substituent group .alpha. represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a (C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a hydroxy group,
a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)
group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino group, a carboxy group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl
group, a cyano group, a halogeno group and an oxo group.
[0107] (2) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group, a carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl
group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkenyl group, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylsulfonyl group, a N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a cyano group or a halogeno group.
[0108] (3) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a
C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy
group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group or a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) group.
[0109] (4) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl
group, a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy group or a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group.
[0110] (5) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl
group.
[0111] (6) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) group.
[0112] (7) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy group.
[0113] (8) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group.
[0114] (9) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted phenyl
group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups
independently selected from the substituent group .alpha.1, a
substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl group in which
the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently selected
from the substituent group .alpha.1, a 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl group in which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4
groups independently selected from the substituent group .alpha.1,
a substituted 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyloxy group in
which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from the substituent group .alpha.1 or a 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group, and
[0115] the substituent group .alpha.1 represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a
carboxy group and an oxo group.
[0116] (10) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl group, a substituted 5-
or 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl group in
which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from the substituent group .alpha.2 or a substituted 5- or
6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyloxy group in
which the substituent(s) represent 1 to 4 groups independently
selected from the substituent group .alpha.2, and
[0117] the substituent group .alpha.2 represents the group
consisting of a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group and a hydroxy
group.
[0118] (11) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is a substituted
pyrrolidinyl group, a substituted piperidyl group, a substituted
piperazyl group, a substituted thiomorpholinyl group, a substituted
pyrrolidinyloxy group or a substituted piperidyloxy group in which
the substituent(s) of the pyrrolidinyl group, piperidyl group,
piperazyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, pyrrolidinyloxy group and
piperidyloxy group represent 1 to 2 groups independently selected
from the substituent group .alpha.3, and
[0119] the substituent group .alpha.3 represents the group
consisting of a methyl group and a hydroxy group.
[0120] (12) The compound according to (1) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group
consisting of, [0121]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-
]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piper-
idin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0122]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0123]
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidine-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-diflu-
orocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,-
6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0124]
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutyl)pyrimidine-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluo-
rocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0125]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-
-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0126]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-
piperidin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5-
,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0127]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-
-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0128]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin--
4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0129]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0130]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-
-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0131]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}pyr-
imidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0132]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}pyr-
imidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0133]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-1{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)pipe-
ridin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0134]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0135]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0136]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
{1-[5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimeth-
yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0137]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[3-(methylsulphonyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidi-
n-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0138]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxypropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,-
6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0139]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4--
yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0140]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-y-
l)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0141]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}pipe-
ridin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0142]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(methylsulphonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-y-
l)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0143]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-y-
l)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0144]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-methylthiopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-te-
trahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0145]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylsulphonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, [0146]
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, and [0147]
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-(1-{5-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,-
7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro quinolin-5-ol.
[0148] (13) A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound
according to any one of (1) to (12) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[0149] (14) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia,
hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart
disease, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease,
peripheral vascular disease or obesity.
[0150] (15) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia,
arteriosclerosis or coronary heart disease.
[0151] (16) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of low HDL cholesterolemia.
[0152] (17) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of arteriosclerosis.
[0153] (18) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of a disease caused by a decrease in the
blood concentration of HDL cholesterol.
[0154] (19) The pharmaceutical composition according to (13) for
treatment or prophylaxis of a disease caused by an increase in the
blood concentration of LDL cholesterol.
[0155] (20) A medicament for inhibiting CETP comprising the
compound according to any one of (1) to (12) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[0156] (21) A medicament for increasing the concentration of HDL
cholesterol comprising the compound according to any one of (1) to
(12) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
[0157] (22) A medicament for decreasing the concentration of LDL
cholesterol comprising the compound according to any one of (1) to
(12) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active
ingredient.
[0158] Each group in general formula (I) of the present invention
has the meanings described below.
[0159] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl" represents straight or branched
alkyl which has 1 to 6 carbon atoms and may be, for example,
methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl,
2-methyl-1-propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 1-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl,
2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-2-butyl, 1-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl,
2-methyl-1-pentyl, 3-methyl-1-pentyl, 2-ethyl-1-butyl,
2,2-dimethyl-1-butyl or 2,3-dimethyl-1-butyl. The C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl in R.sup.1 is preferably C.sub.2-C.sub.5 alkyl, and most
preferably 2-propyl, 1-pentyl or 2-methyl-1-propyl. The
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl in the substituent group .alpha. is
preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl, more preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2
alkyl, and most preferably methyl.
[0160] The "hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted with 1 to 4
hydroxy groups and may be, for example, hydroxymethyl,
hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypentyl,
hydroxyhexyl, dihydroxypropyl, dihydroxybutyl, dihydroxypentyl,
dihydroxyhexyl, trihydroxybutyl, trihydroxypentyl, trihydroxyhexyl,
tetrahydroxypentyl or tetrahydroxyhexyl, preferably
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more preferably
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl), and most preferably
hydroxymethyl.
[0161] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)"
represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted
with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy described below and may be, for
example, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl,
pentyloxymethyl, hexyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl,
methoxybutyl, methoxypentyl or methoxyhexyl, preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl), and most
preferably methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 2-propoxymethyl or
(2-methyl-1-propoxy)methyl.
[0162] The "hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)" represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
substituted with one hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) described
below and may be, for example, hydroxymethoxymethyl,
hydroxyethoxymethyl, hydroxypropoxymethyl, hydroxybutoxymethyl,
hydroxypentyloxymethyl, hydroxyhexyloxymethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl,
hydroxyethoxypropyl, hydroxyethoxybutyl, hydroxyethoxypentyl or
hydroxyethoxyhexyl, preferably hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), and more preferably
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl).
[0163] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)"
represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted
with one (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino described below and may be,
for example, methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl,
propylaminomethyl, butylaminomethyl, pentylaminomethyl,
hexylaminomethyl, methylaminoethyl, methylaminopropyl,
methylaminobutyl, methylaminopentyl or methylaminohexyl, preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more
preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl),
and most preferably methylaminomethyl.
[0164] The "hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)" represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
substituted with one hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino described
below and may be, for example, hydroxymethylaminomethyl,
hydroxyethylaminomethyl, hydroxypropylaminomethyl,
hydroxybutylaminomethyl, hydroxypentylaminomethyl,
hydroxyhexylaminomethyl, hydroxyethylaminoethyl,
hydroxyethylaminopropyl, hydroxyethylaminobutyl,
hydroxyethylaminopentyl or hydroxyethylaminohexyl, preferably
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), and
more preferably hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.2
alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl).
[0165] The "[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl substituted with one
N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino
described below and may be, for example,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxymethylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxypropylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxybutylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxypentylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyhexylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)propyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)butyl,
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)pentyl or
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)hexyl, preferably
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more preferably
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.2
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl), and most preferably
(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)methyl.
[0166] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)" represents a group in which the above-described
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl is substituted with one amino and the amino
is further substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl
described below and may be, for example,
methanesulfonylaminomethyl, ethanesulfonylaminomethyl,
propanesulfonylaminomethyl, butanesulfonylaminomethyl,
pentanesulfonylaminomethyl, hexanesulfonylaminomethyl,
methanesulfonylaminoethyl, methanesulfonylaminopropyl,
methanesulfonylaminobutyl, methanesulfonylaminopentyl or
methanesulfonylaminohexyl, preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), and more preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl).
[0167] The "[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents a group in
which the nitrogen atom of the above-described (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) is substituted with one
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above and may be, for example,
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-ethanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-propanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-butanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-pentanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-hexanesulfonylamino)methyl,
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)ethyl,
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)propyl,
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)butyl,
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)pentyl or
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)hexyl, preferably
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more preferably
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.3
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl), and most preferably
(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)methyl or
[N-methyl-N-(2-propyl)sulfonylamino]methyl.
[0168] The "carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl which is substituted with 1
or 2 carboxy groups and may be, for example, carboxymethyl,
carboxyethyl, carboxypropyl, carboxybutyl, carboxypentyl,
carboxyhexyl, dicarboxypropyl, dicarboxybutyl, dicarboxypentyl or
dicarboxyhexyl, preferably carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), more
preferably carboxy(C.sub.3-C.sub.4 alkyl), and most preferably
4-carboxy-1-butyl.
[0169] The "halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl which is substituted with 1
to 7 halogeno groups described below that are independently
selected, and may be, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
dichloromethyl, dibromomethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl,
fluoroethyl, chloroethyl, bromoethyl, iodoethyl, difluoroethyl,
trifluoroethyl, trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, fluoropropyl,
chloropropyl, fluorobutyl, trifluorobutyl, fluoropentyl or
fluorohexyl. The halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) in R.sup.1 is
preferably halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl) in which the halogeno is
1 to 5 groups selected from the group consisting of fluoro and
chloro, more preferably halogeno(C.sub.2-C.sub.4 alkyl) in which
the halogeno is 1 to 5 fluoro groups, and most preferably
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-butyl. The halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) in the
substituent group .alpha. is preferably halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl) in which the halogeno is 1 to 5 groups selected from the
group consisting of fluoro and chloro, and more preferably
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl) in which the halogeno is 1 to 5
fluoro groups.
[0170] The "(C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)"
represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl which is
substituted with one C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl described below and
may be, for example, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl,
cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cycloheptylmethyl,
cyclooctylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropylpropyl,
cyclopropylbutyl, cyclopropylpentyl or cyclopropylhexyl, preferably
(C.sub.3-C.sub.6 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), and more
preferably (C.sub.3-C.sub.4 cycloalkyl)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2
alkyl).
[0171] The "C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl" represents straight or
branched alkenyl which has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and has one or more
carbon-carbon double bonds and may be, for example, vinyl, propenyl
(for example, allyl), butenyl, pentenyl or hexenyl, preferably
C.sub.2-C.sub.5 alkenyl, more preferably C.sub.3-C.sub.5 alkenyl,
and most preferably 3-methyl-but-1-en-1-yl.
[0172] The "C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkynyl" represents straight or
branched alkynyl which has 2 to 6 carbon atoms and has one or more
carbon-carbon triple bond and may be, for example, ethynyl,
propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl or hexynyl, and preferably
C.sub.3-C.sub.5 alkynyl.
[0173] The "C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl" represents cyclic alkyl
which has 3 to 8 carbon atoms and may be, for example, cyclopropyl,
cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl,
preferably C.sub.3-C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, more preferably
C.sub.3-C.sub.4 cycloalkyl, and most preferably cyclopropyl.
[0174] The "C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl" represents cyclic alkenyl
which has 3 to 8 carbon atoms and has one or more carbon-carbon
double bond and may be, for example, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl,
cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl or cyclooctenyl,
preferably C.sub.4-C.sub.6 cycloalkenyl, and most preferably
1-cyclohexenyl.
[0175] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy" represents hydroxy substituted
with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above and may be, for
example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy or hexyloxy.
The C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy in R.sup.1 is preferably methoxy,
ethoxy, 2-propoxy, 2-methyl-1-propoxy or 3-methyl-1-butoxy. The
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy in the substituent group .alpha. is
preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy, and more preferably
C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxy.
[0176] The "hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy which is substituted with 1
to 4 hydroxy groups and may be, for example, hydroxymethoxy,
hydroxyethoxy, hydroxypropoxy, hydroxybutoxy, hydroxypentyloxy,
hydroxyhexyloxy, dihydroxypropoxy, dihydroxybutoxy,
dihydroxypentyloxy, dihydroxyhexyloxy, trihydroxybutoxy,
trihydroxypentyloxy, trihydroxyhexyloxy, tetrahydroxypentyloxy or
tetrahydroxyhexyloxy, preferably hydroxy(C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkoxy),
and most preferably 2-hydroxyethoxy, 3-hydroxy-1-propoxy,
(2R)-2-hydroxy-1-propoxy, (2S)-2-hydroxy-1-propoxy,
(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxy, (2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxy,
2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propoxy,
3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-propoxy, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butoxy
or 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1-propoxy.
[0177] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)"
represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy which is
substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy described above and may
be, for example, methoxymethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, propoxymethoxy,
butoxymethoxy, pentyloxymethoxy, hexyloxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy,
methoxypropoxy, methoxybutoxy, methoxypentyloxy or methoxyhexyloxy,
and preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkoxy).
[0178] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)" represents the above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy
which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl
described below and may be, for example, methanesulfonylmethoxy,
ethanesulfonylmethoxy, propanesulfonylmethoxy,
butanesulfonylmethoxy, pentanesulfonylmethoxy,
hexanesulfonylmethoxy, methanesulfonylethoxy,
methanesulfonylpropoxy, methanesulfonylbutoxy,
methanesulfonylpentyloxy or methanesulfonylhexyloxy, preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy), more
preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.3
alkoxy), and most preferably 3-methanesulfonyl-1-propoxy.
[0179] The "carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy which is substituted with 1
or 2 carboxy groups and may be, for example, carboxymethoxy,
carboxyethoxy, carboxypropoxy, carboxybutoxy, carboxypentyloxy,
carboxyhexyloxy, dicarboxypropoxy, dicarboxybutoxy,
dicarboxypentyloxy or dicarboxyhexyloxy, preferably
carboxy(C.sub.2-C.sub.5 alkoxy), more preferably
carboxy(C.sub.3-C.sub.4 alkoxy), and most preferably
4-carboxy-1-butoxy.
[0180] The "halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy which is substituted with 1
to 7 halogeno groups described below that are independently
selected and may be, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy,
dichloromethoxy, dibromomethoxy, trifluoromethoxy,
trichloromethoxy, fluoroethoxy, chloroethoxy, bromoethoxy,
iodoethoxy, difluoroethoxy, trifluoroethoxy, trichloroethoxy,
pentafluoroethoxy, fluoropropoxy, chloropropoxy, fluorobutoxy,
fluoropentyloxy or fluorohexyloxy. The halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) in R.sup.1 is preferably halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)
in which the halogeno is 1 to 5 groups selected from the group
consisting of fluoro and chloro, more preferably
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.3 alkoxy) in which the halogeno is 1 to 5
fluoro groups, and most preferably difluoromethoxy or
3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propoxy. The halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) in
the substituent group .alpha. is preferably
halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy) in which the halogeno is 1 to 5
groups selected from the group consisting of fluoro and chloro, and
more preferably halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxy) in which the
halogeno is 1 to 5 fluoro groups.
[0181] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylthio" represents mercapto (--SH)
which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above
and may be, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio,
butylthio, pentylthio or hexylthio, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkylthio, more preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkylthio, and most
preferably methylthio.
[0182] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfinyl" represents sulfinyl
(--SO--) which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
described above and may be, for example, methylsulfinyl,
ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, pentylsulfinyl or
hexylsulfinyl, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkylsulfinyl, and more
preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkylsulfinyl.
[0183] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylsulfonyl" represents sulfonyl
(--SO.sub.2--) which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl
described above and may be, for example, methanesulfonyl,
ethanesulfonyl, propanesulfonyl, butanesulfonyl, pentanesulfonyl or
hexanesulfonyl, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl, more
preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkylsulfonyl, and most preferably
methanesulfonyl.
[0184] The "C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino" represents amino which is
substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above and may
be, for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino,
pentylamino or hexylamino, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkylamino,
and more preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkylamino.
[0185] The "di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino" represents amino which
is substituted with two C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl groups described
above that are independently selected and may be, for example,
dimethylamino, ethylmethylamino, methylpropylamino,
butylmethylamino, methylpentylamino, hexylmethylamino,
diethylamino, ethylpropylamino, butylethylamino, dipropylamino,
butylpropylamino, dibutylamino, dipentylamino or dihexylamino,
preferably di(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)amino, and more preferably
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)amino.
[0186] The "hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino" represents amino
which is substituted with one hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
described above and may be, for example, hydroxymethylamino,
hydroxyethylamino, hydroxypropylamino, hydroxybutylamino,
hydroxypentylamino, hydroxyhexylamino, dihydroxypropylamino,
dihydroxybutylamino, dihydroxypentylamino, dihydroxyhexylamino,
trihydroxybutylamino, trihydroxypentylamino, trihydroxyhexylamino,
tetrahydroxypentylamino or tetrahydroxyhexylamino, and preferably
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)amino.
[0187] The "N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino" represents amino which is substituted with one
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) described above and one
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above and may be, for example,
N-methyl-N-hydroxymethylamino, N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino,
N-methyl-N-hydroxypropylamino, N-methyl-N-hydroxybutylamino,
N-methyl-N-hydroxypentylamino, N-methyl-N-hydroxyhexylamino,
N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylamino, N-propyl-N-hydroxyethylamino,
N-butyl-N-hydroxyethylamino, N-pentyl-N-hydroxyethylamino or
N-hexyl-N-hydroxyethylamino, preferably N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.4
alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)amino, more preferably
N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)amino,
and most preferably N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino.
[0188] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)carbonylamino" represents a
group in which the carbon atom of carbonylamino (--CONH--) is
substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl described above and may
be, for example, methylcarbonylamino (acetylamino),
ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, butylcarbonylamino,
pentylcarbonylamino or hexylcarbonylamino, preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)carbonylamino, and more preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)carbonylamino.
[0189] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl" represents carbonyl
(--CO--) which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy
described above and may be, for example, methoxycarbonyl,
ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl
or hexyloxycarbonyl, preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)carbonyl,
and more preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxy)carbonyl. The
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl in the substituent group .alpha.
is preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkoxy)carbonyl, more preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxy)carbonyl, and most preferably
ethoxycarbonyl.
[0190] The "(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl" represents
carbonyl (--CO--) which is substituted with one C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkylamino described above and may be, for example,
methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl,
butylaminocarbonyl, pentylaminocarbonyl or hexylaminocarbonyl,
preferably (C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkylamino)carbonyl, more preferably
(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkylamino)carbonyl, and most preferably
methylaminocarbonyl.
[0191] The "di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminocarbonyl" represents
carbonyl (--CO--) which is substituted with one di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino described above and may be, for example,
dimethylaminocarbonyl, (N-ethyl-N-methylamino)carbonyl,
(N-methyl-N-propylamino)carbonyl, (N-butyl-N-methylamino)carbonyl,
(N-methyl-N-pentylamino)carbonyl, (N-hexyl-N-methylamino)carbonyl,
diethylaminocarbonyl, dipropylaminocarbonyl, dibutylaminocarbonyl,
dipentylaminocarbonyl or dihexylaminocarbonyl, preferably
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, more preferably
di(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl)aminocarbonyl, and most preferably
dimethylaminocarbonyl.
[0192] The "halogeno" may be fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, and
preferably fluoro, chloro or bromo.
[0193] The "5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclyl" represents a 5-
or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group which contains 1 to 4
atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an
oxygen atom and a sulfur atom and may be, for example, pyrrolyl,
furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl,
thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl,
tetrazolyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl or
pyrazinyl, preferably 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic
heterocyclyl, more preferably 5-membered nitrogen-containing
aromatic heterocyclyl, and most preferably oxadiazolyl.
[0194] The "5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl" represents a
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic group which contains 1 to 3
atoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an
oxygen atom and a sulfur atom and may be, for example,
pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl,
thiazolidinyl, dioxolanyl, dithiolanyl, piperidinyl,
tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl,
thiomorpholinyl, dioxanyl, thioxanyl, dithianyl, trioxanyl or
trithianyl, preferably 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing
saturated heterocyclyl, and more preferably pyrrolidinyl,
piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl or thiomorpholinyl. In the 5-
or 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl,
preferably, the nitrogen atom thereof binds to the pyrimidinyl
group in general formula (I).
[0195] The "5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)" represents the
above-described C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl which is substituted with one
5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyl described above and may be,
for example, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperidinylmethyl,
piperazinylmethyl, morpholinylmethyl or thiomorpholinylmethyl,
preferably 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl), and more preferably 5- or
6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated
heterocyclyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkyl).
[0196] The "5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyloxy" represents
hydroxy which is substituted with one 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclyl described above and may be, for example,
pyrrolidinyloxy, piperidinyloxy, piperazinyloxy, morpholinyloxy or
thiomorpholinyloxy, preferably 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing
saturated heterocyclyloxy, and more preferably pyrrolidinyloxy or
piperidinyloxy. In the 5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclyloxy,
the heteroatom of the heterocyclyl portion is not directly bonded
to the oxygen atom of the oxy portion.
[0197] The "5- or 6-membered saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl"
represents carbonyl (--CO--) which is substituted with one 5- or
6-membered saturated heterocyclyl described above and may be, for
example, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, piperidinylcarbonyl,
piperazinylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl or
thiomorpholinylcarbonyl, preferably 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl, and most
preferably morpholinylcarbonyl. In the 5- or 6-membered
nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl, preferably, the
nitrogen atom of the nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl
portion binds to the carbonyl portion.
[0198] In the case where the compound represented by general
formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the
present invention has one or more of an asymmetric center,
carbon-carbon double bond, axial chirality and the like, optical
isomers (including enantiomers and diastereomers), geometric
isomers, tautomers and rotational isomers may exist, and these
isomers and mixtures thereof are described by a single formula such
as general formula (I). The present invention encompasses each of
these isomers and mixtures thereof at any ratio (including
racemates).
[0199] The compound represented by general formula (I) in the
present invention encompasses a compound represented by general
formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) or mixtures thereof (including
racemates and diastereomer mixtures) and is preferably a compound
represented by general formula (I-1) or (I-2) or mixtures thereof
(including racemates), and more preferably a compound represented
by general formula (I-1).
##STR00005## ##STR00006##
[0200] The compound represented by general formula (I-1) may
contain a certain amount of a compound represented by general
formula (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4). The "compound represented by general
formula (I-1)" in the present invention encompasses "a compound
represented by general formula (I-1) which contains a certain
amount of a compound represented by general formula (I-2), (I-3) or
(I-4)" and preferably encompasses "a compound represented by
general formula (I-1) which contains a certain amount of a compound
represented by general formula (I-2)", "a compound represented by
general formula (I-1) which contains a certain amount of a compound
represented by general formula (I-3)" and "a compound represented
by general formula (I-1) which contains a certain amount of a
compound represented by general formula (I-4)". In each case, the
percentage content of the compound represented by general formula
(I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) in the compound represented by the general
formula (I-1) may be for example, 5% or less, preferably 3% or
less, more preferably 1% or less, further preferably 0.5% or less,
further more preferably 0.3% or less, particularly preferably 0.1%
or less, and most preferably 0.05% or less. The above-described
percentage content of the compound represented by the general
formulae (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) may be calculated, for example,
using the peak area ratio in high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) or the weight ratio, and preferably the peak area ratio in
HPLC.
[0201] The compound represented by general formula (I) of the
present invention may form an acid addition salt and the acid
addition salt thereof may be, for example, a hydrochloric acid
salt, a hydrobromic acid salt, a sulfuric acid salt, a nitric acid
salt, a phosphoric acid salt, an acetic acid salt, an oxalic acid
salt, a malonic acid salt, a fumaric acid salt, a maleic acid salt,
a phthalic acid salt, a trifluoroacetic acid salt, a
methanesulfonic acid salt, a benzenesulfonic acid salt, a
p-toluenesulfonic acid salt, a 2,4-dimethyl benzenesulfonic acid
salt, a 2,4,6-trimethyl benzenesulfonic acid salt, a 4-ethyl
benzenesulfonic acid salt or a naphthalenesulfonic acid salt. The
acid addition salt thereof is encompassed in the pharmacologically
acceptable salt of the present invention. The compound represented
by general formula (I) of the present invention may form an acid
addition salt with an acid at any ratio and each of them (for
example, a monohydrochloride, a dihydrochloride or the like) or a
mixture thereof is encompassed in the present invention.
[0202] In the case where the compound represented by general
formula (I) of the present invention has an acidic group, it may
form a base addition salt and the base addition salt thereof may
be, for example, a metal salt, an inorganic amine salt, an organic
amine salt or an amino acid salt. The metal salt may be, for
example, an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt, a potassium
salt and a lithium salt; an alkaline earth metal salt such as a
calcium salt and a magnesium salt; an aluminum salt; an iron salt;
a zinc salt; a copper salt; a nickel salt; or a cobalt salt. The
inorganic amine salt may be, for example, an ammonium salt. The
organic amine salt may be, for example, a morpholine salt, a
glucosamine salt, an ethylenediamine salt, a guanidine salt, a
diethylamine salt, a triethylamine salt, a dicyclohexylamine salt,
a diethanolamine salt, a piperazine salt or a tetramethylammonium
salt. The amino acid salt may be, for example, a glycine salt, a
lysine salt, an arginine salt, an ornithine salt, a glutamic acid
salt or an aspartic acid salt. The base addition salt thereof is
encompassed in the pharmacologically acceptable salt of the present
invention.
[0203] The acid addition salt or base addition salt of the compound
represented by general formula (I) of the present invention may be
prepared in the method described below, for example:
[0204] (i) dissolving the compound represented by general formula
(I) of the invention in a solvent (for example, dichloromethane,
acetone, ethyl acetate or the like);
[0205] (ii) adding an acid or base to the reaction solution and
stirring the reaction mixture;
[0206] (iii) performing heating and cooling of the reaction
mixture, distillation of the solvent, addition of a poor solvent or
addition of a seed crystal of a desired salt compound as necessary;
and
[0207] (iv) obtaining precipitated solid by filtration.
[0208] In the case where the compound represented by general
formula (I) of the present invention has a group which may form an
ester group such as a hydroxy group or a carboxy group, the
compound may be converted to a pharmacologically acceptable ester
and this pharmacologically acceptable ester is encompassed in the
present invention. The pharmacologically acceptable ester of the
compound represented by general formula (I) may be a prodrug of the
compound represented by general formula (I) and be decomposed in a
metabolic process (for example, hydrolysis) when administered to a
living body of a warm-blooded animal to produce the compound
represented by general formula (I).
[0209] The group which may form an ester group with a hydroxy group
may be, for example, aliphatic acyl [for example, (C.sub.1-C.sub.20
alkyl)carbonyl], aromatic acyl or alkoxycarbonyl [for example,
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl]. The group which may form an
ester group with a carboxy group may be, for example, aliphatic
alkyl [for example, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl], alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl
[for example, (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)carbonyloxy-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)], cycloalkylcarbonyloxyalkyl [for example, (C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkyl)carbonyloxy-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)],
alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl [for example, (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)carbonyloxy-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)] or
cycloalkyloxycarbonyloxyalkyl [for example, (C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkyl)oxycarbonyloxy-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)].
[0210] The compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
may form a hydrate or a solvate. Each of these or a mixture thereof
is encompassed in the present invention.
[0211] The compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
may form an isotopic compound in which one or more atom
constituting the compound is substituted with an isotopic atom at
non-natural ratio. The isotopic atom may be radioactive or
non-radioactive, for example, deuterium (.sup.2H; D), tritium
(.sup.3H; T), carbon-14 (.sup.14C), iodine-125 (.sup.125I) and the
like. The radioactive or non-radioactive isotopic compound may be
used as a medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of a disease, a
reagent for research (for example, a reagent for assay), a
diagnostic medicament (for example, an image diagnostic medicament)
and the like. The present invention encompasses a radioactive or
non-radioactive isotopic compound.
[0212] The "dyslipidemia" in the present invention encompasses
hyperlipidemia. The "arteriosclerosis" encompasses (i)
arteriosclerosis due to various factors such as smoking and
genetics (including multiple factors); and (ii) arteriosclerosis
due to a disease which may cause arteriosclerosis such as
dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia, a
lipid-related disease, an inflammatory disease, diabetes, obesity
or hypertension, and encompasses, for example, atherosclerosis,
arteriolosclerosis, arteriosclerosis obliterans and atheromatous
atherosclerosis. The "arteriosclerotic heart disease" represents a
heart vascular disease which develops due to arteriosclerosis as
one of the causes. The "a coronary heart disease" represents a
heart vascular disease which develops due to arteriosclerosis or
other diseases as one of the causes and encompasses, for example,
heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac
ischemia, cardiovascular disorder or angioplasty-related
restenosis. The "cerebrovascular disease" encompasses, for example,
stroke or cerebral infarction. The "peripheral vascular disease"
encompasses, for example, diabetic vascular complications.
[0213] The compound represented by formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
may be applied, without limitation, to treatment or prophylaxis of
(i) a disease caused by a decrease in the blood concentration of
HDL cholesterol, (ii) a disease caused by an increase in the blood
concentration of LDL cholesterol, and (iii) a disease which can be
treated or prevented by inhibition of CETP activity, besides the
specific diseases as described above or described below.
[0214] In the case where the compound represented by general
formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the
present invention is used as a medicament, the compound may form a
pharmaceutical composition in combination with other medicaments
depending on the purpose. The pharmaceutical composition may be (i)
a combination of a formulation which contains the compound
represented by general formula (I) or a pharmacologically
acceptable salt thereof of the present invention as an active
ingredient and a formulation which contains other medicaments as an
active ingredient; or (ii) a single formulation (combination drug)
which contains both of the compound represented by general formula
(I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present
invention and the other medicaments as an active ingredient, and
preferably the combination drug.
[0215] The pharmaceutical composition may be administered
simultaneously or separately at an interval. In the case where the
pharmaceutical composition is administered separately at an
interval, the dosage form is not particularly limited as long as it
is a dosage form in which the pharmaceutical composition may be
administered separately at a different time. The time from
administration of one active ingredient to administration of
another active ingredient is not particularly limited and the other
active ingredient is preferably administered within a time when the
action of the previously administered active ingredient
persists.
[0216] The other medicament which may be used in combination with
the compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
is not particularly limited as long as it has effects depending on
the purpose thereof.
[0217] The nomenclature of the compound represented by general
formula (I), (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) (including the compounds
of the Examples) in the present invention and the intermediates for
synthesizing them (including the intermediates in the Examples or
the compounds of the Reference Examples) may be performed according
to the nomenclature which is unified with the tetrahydroquinoline
structure as a central scaffold or the nomenclature of IUPAC.
Although compound names according to the two nomenclatures above
may be different, each compound name correctly represents a
compound specified by a described chemical structural formula.
[0218] The compound represented by general formula (I) of the
present invention [hereinafter, also referred to as the compound
(I); the same for other formulae] can be prepared according to
Method A (Methods A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4), Method B (Methods B-1 and
B-2), Method C, Method D, Method E or Method F described below.
##STR00007## ##STR00008##
##STR00009## ##STR00010##
##STR00011## ##STR00012##
##STR00013##
##STR00014##
##STR00015##
##STR00016##
##STR00017##
##STR00018## ##STR00019##
##STR00020##
[0219] In the structural formulae of the compounds in the
above-described Methods A to F, R.sup.1 represents the same
meanings as those in general formula (I); R.sup.a represents a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)
group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
carboxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group or a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl) group; the group represented by the formula R.sup.aO--
represents a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonyl-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group, a carboxy
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy) group or a halogeno(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy) group, which are defined in R.sup.1; R.sup.b represents a
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group; the group represented by the formula
R.sup.bOCH.sub.2-- represents a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)methyl
group, which is encompassed in the (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkoxy)-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group that is defined in R.sup.1;
R.sup.c represents a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.d
represents a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.6
alkenyl group, which are defined in R.sup.1; R.sup.e represents a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy)carbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkylamino)carbonyl group, a di(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)aminocarbonyl group, a 5- or 6-membered saturated
heterocyclylcarbonyl group or a substituted 5- or 6-membered
saturated heterocyclylcarbonyl group, which are defined in R.sup.1;
R.sup.f represents a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminomethyl group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)aminomethyl group, a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]methyl group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylaminomethyl group or a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino]methyl group, in
which each group in the above-described R.sup.f is encompassed in a
(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a
hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)amino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group,
a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N-hydroxy(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)amino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group or a
[N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)sulfonylamino]-(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl) group, respectively,
which are defined in R.sup.1; X.sup.a represents a chloro group, a
bromo group, an iodo group, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a
trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group or a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group;
X.sup.b represents a chloro group, a bromo group or an iodo group;
Boc represents a tert-butoxycarbonyl group; and PMB represents a
p-methoxybenzyl group.
[0220] The acid used in the reaction of each step of Methods A to F
described below is not particularly limited as long as it does not
inhibit the reaction and is selected from the group of acids
described below. The group of acids consists of organic acids such
as acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or
pentafluoropropionic acid; organic sulfonic acids such as
p-toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid or
trifluoromethanesulfonic acid; and inorganic acids such as
hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, phosphoric
acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid.
[0221] The base used in the reaction of each step of Methods A to F
described below is not particularly limited as long as it does not
inhibit the reaction and is selected from the group of bases
described below. The group of bases consists of alkali metal
carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium
carbonate or cesium carbonate; alkali metal hydrogencarbonate such
as lithium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium
hydrogencarbonate; alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium
hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth
metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide;
alkali metal hydrides such as lithium hydride, sodium hydride or
potassium hydride; alkali metal amides such as lithium amide,
sodium amide or potassium amide; alkali metal alkoxides such as
lithium methoxide, sodium methoxide, sodiumethoxide, sodium
tert-butoxide or potassium tert-butoxide; lithium alkyl amides such
as lithium diisopropylamide; alkali metal silyl amides such as
lithium bistrimethylsilyl amide or sodium bistrimethylsilyl amide;
alkyl lithiums such as n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium or
tert-butyl lithium; and organic amines such as triethylamine,
tributylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine,
picoline, lutidine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine,
4-pyrrolidinopyridine, quinoline, N,N-dimethylaniline,
1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]non-5-ene (DBN),
1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane (DABCO) or
1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
[0222] The solvent used in the reaction of each step of Methods A
to F described below is not particularly limited as long as it does
not inhibit the reaction and partially dissolves starting raw
materials and for example, is selected from the group of solvents
described below. The group of solvents consists of aliphatic
hydrocarbons such as hexane (for example, n-hexane), pentane (for
example, n-pentane), heptane (for example, n-heptane),
petroleumether or cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as
benzene, toluene, xylene or ethyl benzene; halogenated hydrocarbons
such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride,
dichloroethane, chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene; ethers such as
diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran,
2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane or diethylene
glycol dimethyl ether; ketones such as acetone, methylethyl ketone,
methylisobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; esters such as methyl
acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate or butyl
acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile,
butyronitrile or isobutyronitrile; carboxylic acids such as acetic
acid or propionic acid; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol,
1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol,
2-methyl-2-propanol (tert-butanol) or 1,2-propanediol; amides such
as formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide,
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylimidazolone or
hexamethylphosphorotriamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide;
sulfones such as sulfolane; water; and a mixture thereof.
[0223] In the reaction of each step of Methods A to F described
below, the reaction temperature varies depending on the solvent,
starting raw materials, reagents or the like, and the reaction time
varies depending on the solvent, starting raw materials, reagents,
reaction temperature or the like.
[0224] In the reaction of each step of Methods A to F described
below, the desired compound of each step may be isolated from the
reaction mixture after the reaction completion according to a
method which is well known in the field of organic chemistry. The
desired compound is obtained, for example, by (i) filtering off
insoluble materials such as a catalyst as necessary, (ii) adding
water and a solvent which is immiscible with water (for example,
dichloromethane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate or the like) to the
reaction mixture and extracting the desired compound, (iii) washing
the organic layer with water and drying it with a drying agent such
as anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and (iv) distilling off the
solvent. The obtained desired compound may be further purified by a
method which is well known in the field of organic chemistry (for
example, recrystallization, reprecipitation, silica gel column
chromatography or the like) as necessary. In addition, the desired
compound of each process may be also used in the next reaction as
it is without purification.
[0225] In the case where the compound as a starting raw material in
the reaction of each step of Methods A to F described below has a
group which inhibits the desired reactions such as an amino group,
a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, introduction of a protective
group for such groups and removal of the introduced protective
group may be performed suitably as necessary. Such a protective
group is not particularly limited as long as it is a protective
group usually used and may be, for example, a protective group
described in T. W. Greene, P. G. Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups
in Organic Synthesis, Fourth Edition, 2007, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. and the like. The introduction reaction of such a protective
group and the removal reaction of the protective group may be
performed according to a method which is well known in the field of
organic chemistry (for example, a method as described in the
above-described literature).
[0226] In the reaction of each step of Methods A to F described
below (Steps A-5 to A-14 in Method A), isolation of a single
diastereomer (a racemate) from a mixture of two kinds of
diastereomers (a mixture of four kinds of enantiomers) may be
performed by column chromatography, a crystallization method or the
like and isolation of a single enantiomer from a single
diastereomer (a racemate) may be performed by optically active
column chromatography, a fractional crystallization method using an
optically active compound (for example, an optically active
carboxylic acid compound or an optically active amine compound) or
the like. Isolation of a single enantiomer from a mixture of two
kinds of diastereomers (a mixture of four kinds of enantiomers) may
be performed by optically active column chromatography in any
step.
[0227] In the examples shown in Methods A to F described below,
isolation of a single diastereomer (a racemate) from a mixture of
two kinds of diastereomers is performed in Step A-7 and isolation
of a single enantiomer from a single diastereomer (a racemate) is
performed in Step A-10. The compounds (10), (11) and (12) are the
single diastereomers (racemates) described in Reference Examples 7,
8 and 9, respectively and the compound (13) is the single
enantiomer described in Reference Example 10. The compounds (14),
(15), (17), (18), (20), (22), (24), (25), (26), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic),
(Id), (Ie), (If) and (I) which are prepared from the compound (13)
are single enantiomers.
[0228] Isolation of a single diastereomer (a racemate) and
isolation of a single enantiomer are not limited to the
above-described examples and may be performed in any process (the
same or different process) of Methods A to F, respectively. For
example, in the case where isolation of a single diastereomer (a
racemate) is not performed in Step A-7, Steps A-8 to A-9, Steps
A-11 to A-14, Steps B-1 to B-4, Steps C-1 to C-2, Steps D-1 to D-2,
Steps E-1 to E-3 or Steps F-1 may be performed respectively using a
mixture of two kinds of diastereomers as a raw material. In the
case where isolation of a single diastereomer (a racemate) is
performed in any one of the above-described steps, the steps
following those may be performed respectively using the single
diastereomer (a racemate) as a raw material. In the case where
isolation of a single enantiomer is further performed in any one of
the above-described steps, the process following those may be
performed respectively using the single enantiomer as a raw
material and the compound (I) [preferably the compound (I-1)] as a
single enantiomer is obtained. In the case where only isolation of
a single diastereomer (a racemate) in any one of the
above-described steps is performed, the compound (I) as a single
diastereomer (a racemate) is obtained and the compound (I)
[preferably, the compound (I-1)] as a single enantiomer is obtained
by further performing isolation of a single enantiomer. In the case
where isolation of a single diastereomer (a racemate) and isolation
of a single enantiomer are not performed in any one of the
above-described steps, the compound (I) as a mixture of two kinds
of diastereomers is obtained and the compound (I) [preferably, the
compound (I-1)] as a single enantiomer is obtained by performing
isolation of a single diastereomer (a racemate) and isolation of a
single enantiomer.
[0229] Hereinafter, the reaction of each step of Methods A to F is
described.
(Method A)
[0230] Method A is a method of preparing the compounds (Ia) and
(Ib) which are encompassed in the compound (I).
(Step A-1)
[0231] Step A-1 is a step of preparing the compound (2) by reducing
the compound (1). The compound (1) is known.
[0232] The reduction reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the reduction reaction of an alkoxycarbonyl group
to a formyl group and is preferably diisobutyl aluminum
hydride.
[0233] The solvent to be used is preferably an aromatic
hydrocarbon, and more preferably toluene.
[0234] The reaction temperature is preferably -100.degree. C. to
0.degree. C.
[0235] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step A-2)
[0236] Step A-2 is a step of preparing the compound (4) by reacting
the compound (3) with acetonitrile in the presence of a base. The
compound (3) is known.
[0237] A protective group which is well known in the field of
organic chemistry may be used as the protective group of the amino
group in the compound (3) instead of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group
(for example, T. W. Greene, P. G. Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups
in Organic Synthesis, Fourth Edition, 2007, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.).
[0238] The base to be used is preferably a lithium alkyl amide, and
more preferably lithium diisopropylamide.
[0239] The solvent to be used is preferably an aliphatic
hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon, ether or a mixture thereof, and
more preferably n-heptane, ethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran or a
mixture thereof.
[0240] The reaction temperature is preferably -78.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0241] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 48 hours.
(Step A-3)
[0242] Step A-3 is a step of preparing the compound (6) by reacting
the compounds (2) and (4) and then reacting the compound (5). The
compound (5) is known. An excess amount of the compound (5) may be
used in Step A-3.
[0243] The solvent to be used is preferably an aromatic
hydrocarbon, and more preferably toluene.
[0244] The reaction temperature is preferably 50.degree. C. to
150.degree. C.
[0245] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 48 hours.
(Step A-4)
[0246] Step A-4 is a step of preparing the compound (7) by
oxidizing the compound (6).
[0247] The oxidation reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the oxidation reaction of a dihydropyridyl group
to a pyridyl group, and is preferably
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ).
[0248] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon, and more preferably dichloromethane.
[0249] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0250] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step A-5)
[0251] Step A-5 is a step of preparing the compound (8) by reducing
the compound (7).
[0252] The reduction reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the reduction reaction of a cyano group to a
formyl group and is preferably diisobutyl aluminum hydride.
[0253] The solvent to be used is preferably an aromatic
hydrocarbon, and more preferably toluene.
[0254] The reaction temperature is preferably -100.degree. C. to
0.degree. C.
[0255] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step A-6)
[0256] Step A-6 is a step of preparing the compound (9) by reacting
the compound (8) with p-methoxybenzyl bromide in the presence of a
base.
[0257] The base to be used is not limited as long as it may be used
in the alkylation reaction of a hydroxy group and is preferably an
alkali metal hydride, and more preferably sodium hydride.
[0258] The solvent to be used is preferably an amide, and more
preferably N,N-dimethylformamide.
[0259] The reaction temperature is preferably -50.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0260] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
[0261] In Step A-6, a protective group which is well known in the
field of organic chemistry may be used as the protective group of
the hydroxy group instead of the p-methoxybenzyl group (for
example, T. W. Greene, P. G. Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups in
Organic Synthesis, Fourth Edition, 2007, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.).
(Step A-7)
[0262] Step A-7 is a step of preparing the compound (10) by
reacting the compound (9) with 4-trifluoromethylphenyl magnesium
bromide. 4-Trifluoromethylphenyl magnesium bromide can be prepared
by a method which is well known in the field of organic chemistry
from 4-trifluoromethylphenyl bromide and magnesium.
[0263] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, and more
preferably tetrahydrofuran.
[0264] The reaction temperature is preferably -20.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0265] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
[0266] In Step A-7, the compound (10) has two asymmetric carbon
atoms (the carbon atoms to which a hydroxy group or a
p-methoxybenzyloxy group is bonded) and may be obtained as a
mixture of stereoisomers (a mixture of four kinds of optical
isomers, namely, a mixture of diastereomers). The diastereomer
mixture obtained in Step A-7 may be isolated into single
diastereomer compounds depending on the properties of the mixture.
This isolation may be performed by a method which is well known in
the field of organic chemistry (for example, resolution by column
chromatography or fractional crystallization of a diastereomer
mixture). Each of the isolated diastereomer compounds (a mixture of
enantiomers) may be isolated into single enantiomer compounds
depending on the properties of the compound. This isolation may be
performed by a method which is well known in the field of organic
chemistry (for example, optical resolution by column chromatography
or fractional crystallization with formation of diastereomer salt).
In Step A-7, this is the same in the case of the compound which is
obtained using a protective group other than the p-methoxybenzyloxy
group and the tert-butoxycarbonyl group as the two protective
groups in the compound (9). This is the same in the case of the
compound (11) which is obtained in Step A-8.
(Step A-8)
[0267] Step A-8 is a step of preparing the compound (11) by
reacting the compound (10) with a fluorination reagent.
[0268] The fluorination reagent to be used is not limited as long
as it may be used in the fluorination reaction of a hydroxy group
and is preferably bis(methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride
[Deoxo-Fluor (trade name)].
[0269] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon, and more preferably dichloromethane.
[0270] The reaction temperature is preferably -100.degree. C. to
0.degree. C.
[0271] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours.
(Step A-9)
[0272] Step A-9 is a step of preparing the compound (12) by
reacting the compound (11) with zinc bromide.
[0273] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon, and more preferably dichloromethane.
[0274] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0275] The reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 5 days.
[0276] The diastereomer mixture obtained in Step A-9 may be
isolated into single diastereomer compounds and the compound (12)
may be obtained as a single diastereomer compound.
[0277] The removal reaction of the tert-butoxycarbonyl group in
Step A-9 may be also performed by a method which is well known in
the field of organic chemistry (for example, T. W. Greene, P. G.
Wuts, Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Fourth
Edition, 2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).
(Step A-10)
[0278] Step A-10 is a step of obtaining the compound (13) as a
single enantiomer by subjecting the compound (12) to optical
resolution by optically active column chromatography.
[0279] The optically active column and the resolution conditions to
be used are not limited as long as they can achieve optical
resolution of the compound (12) and are preferably those described
in Reference Example 10.
(Step A-11)
[0280] Step A-11 is a step of preparing the compound (14) by
reacting the compound (13) with 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine in the
presence of a base.
[0281] The base to be used is preferably an organic amine, and more
preferably diisopropylethylamine or
1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undeca-7-ene (DBU).
[0282] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether or amide, and
more preferably 1,4-dioxane.
[0283] The reaction temperature is preferably 20.degree. C. to
150.degree. C.
[0284] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step A-12)
[0285] Step A-12 is a step of preparing the compound (15) by
reacting the compound (14) with morpholine in the presence of a
palladium catalyst, a phosphorus reagent and a base.
[0286] The palladium catalyst to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the amination reaction on the aromatic ring and
may be, for example, a palladium catalyst described in J. Tsuji,
Palladium Reagents and Catalysis: New Perspectives for the 21st
Century, 2004, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and the like. The
palladium catalyst to be used is preferably tetrakis(triphenyl
phosphine) palladium (0), tris(dibenzylidene acetone) dipalladium
(0), palladium chloride (II), palladium acetate (II) or palladium
dichlorobis(triphenyl phosphine) (II), and more preferably
palladium acetate (II).
[0287] The phosphorus reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the amination reaction on the aromatic ring and
is preferably 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl,
2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl,
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl,
5-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1',3',5'-triphenyl-1'H-[1,4]bipyrazole,
cyclohexyl phosphine,
1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenyl-1'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene or
2-(diphenylphosphino)-2'-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl, and more
preferably
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl.
[0288] The base to be used is preferably an alkali metal alkoxide,
and more preferably sodium tert-butoxide.
[0289] The solvent to be used is preferably an aromatic
hydrocarbon, alcohol or a mixture thereof, and more preferably
toluene, 2-methyl-2-propanol or a mixture thereof.
[0290] The reaction temperature is preferably 20.degree. C. to
150.degree. C.
[0291] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
[0292] In Step A-12, the amination reaction may be performed using
an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing
saturated cyclic amine other than morpholine instead of morpholine.
The palladium catalyst used in this amination reaction is
preferably tris(dibenzylidene acetone) dipalladium (0) and stirring
under microwave irradiation is preferable. A compound in which
R.sup.1 in the compound (I) is an optionally substituted 5- or
6-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclyl group and the
nitrogen atom binds to the 5-position of the pyrimidine may be
prepared by removing the p-methoxybenzyl group in the compound
obtained in the above-described reaction according to a method
similar to that of Step B-4.
[0293] In Step A-12, the carbon-carbon coupling reaction may be
performed using a compound represented by a formula
R.sup.gB(OH).sub.2 wherein R.sup.g represents a C.sub.3-C.sub.8
cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkenyl group, a phenyl
group, a substituted phenyl group, a 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group or a substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic
heterocyclyl group, which are defined in R.sup.1, or boronic acid
ester thereof instead of morpholine. The palladium catalyst used in
this carbon-carbon coupling reaction is preferably palladium
acetate (II). A compound in which R.sup.1 is R.sup.g in the
compound (I) can be prepared by removing the p-methoxybenzyl group
in the compound obtained in the above-described reaction according
to a method similar to that of Step B-4.
(Step A-13)
[0294] Step A-13 is a step of preparing the compound (Ia) by
treating the compound (15) with an acid.
[0295] The acid to be used is preferably an inorganic acid, and
more preferably hydrochloric acid.
[0296] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, alcohol or a
mixture thereof, and more preferably 1,4-dioxane, methanol or a
mixture thereof.
[0297] The reaction temperature is preferably 20.degree. C. to
150.degree. C.
[0298] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step A-14)
[0299] Step A-14 is a step of preparing the compound (Ib) by
reacting the compound (Ia) with the compound (16) in the presence
of a base.
[0300] The base to be used is preferably an alkali metal carbonate,
and more preferably cesium carbonate.
[0301] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether or amide, and
more preferably tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide or
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
[0302] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
100.degree. C.
[0303] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 50 hours.
(Method B)
[0304] Method B is a method of preparing the compound (Ic) which is
encompassed in the compound (I).
(Step B-1)
[0305] Step B-1 is a step of preparing the compound (17) by
reacting the compound (13) with 2-chloro-5-formyl pyrimidine in the
presence of a base.
[0306] The base to be used is preferably an organic amine, and more
preferably 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene (DBU).
[0307] The solvent to be used is preferably an amide, and more
preferably 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
[0308] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
100.degree. C.
[0309] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
(Step B-2)
[0310] Step B-2 is a step of preparing the compound (18) by
reducing the compound (17).
[0311] The reduction reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the reduction reaction of a formyl group to a
hydroxy group and is preferably an alkali metal borohydride such as
sodium borohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium
cyanoborohydride and lithium borohydride, and more preferably
sodium borohydride.
[0312] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, alcohol or a
mixture thereof, and more preferably tetrahydrofuran, ethanol or a
mixture thereof.
[0313] The reaction temperature is preferably -20.degree. C. to
50.degree. C.
[0314] The reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step B-3)
[0315] Step B-3 is a step of preparing the compound (20) by
reacting the compound (18) with methanesulfonyl chloride in the
presence of a base followed by the compound (19).
[0316] The compound (19) is known.
[0317] The base to be used is preferably an organic amine, and more
preferably diisopropylethylamine.
[0318] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon, and more preferably dichloromethane.
[0319] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
100.degree. C.
[0320] The reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step B-4)
[0321] Step B-4 is a step of preparing the compound (Ic) by
removing the p-methoxybenzyl group in the compound (20) in the
presence of anisole and an acid.
[0322] The acid to be used is preferably an organic acid, and more
preferably trifluoroacetic acid.
[0323] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon, and more preferably dichloromethane.
[0324] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
100.degree. C.
[0325] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 48 hours.
[0326] The removal reaction of the p-methoxybenzyl group in Step
B-4 may be also performed by a method which is well known in the
field of organic chemistry (for example, T. W. Greene, P. G. Wuts,
Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Fourth Edition,
2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).
(Method C)
[0327] Method C is a method of preparing the compound (I).
(Step C-1)
[0328] Step C-1 is a step of preparing the compound (22) by
reacting the compound (13) with the compound (21) in the presence
of a base. The compound (21) is known, may be easily prepared from
a known compound or may be prepared according to the Reference
Examples. Step C-1 may be also performed using a palladium
catalyst, a phosphorus reagent and a base, similar to those of Step
A-12.
[0329] The base to be used is preferably an organic amine, and more
preferably diisopropylethylamine,
1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene (DBU) or a mixture thereof.
[0330] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, alcohol or
amide, and more preferably 1,4-dioxane, 2-propanol,
2-methyl-2-propanol, N,N-dimethylformamide or
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
[0331] The reaction temperature is preferably 20 to 160.degree.
C.
[0332] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 12 hours.
[0333] Step C-1 may be performed under microwave irradiation.
(Step C-2)
[0334] Step C-2 is a step of preparing the compound (I) by removing
the p-methoxybenzyl group in the compound (22) in the presence of
anisole and an acid.
[0335] Step C-2 may be performed according to a method similar to
that of Step B-4.
(Method D)
[0336] Method D is a method of preparing the compound (Id) which is
encompassed in the compound (I).
(Step D-1)
[0337] Step D-1 is a step of preparing the compound (24) by
reacting the compound (17) with the compound (23). The compound
(23) is known or may be easily prepared from a known compound.
[0338] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, and more
preferably tetrahydrofuran.
[0339] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
60.degree. C.
[0340] The reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step D-2)
[0341] Step D-2 consists of (Step D-2A) Step of removing the
p-methoxybenzyl group in the compound (24) in the presence of an
acid; and
[0342] (Step D-2B) Step of preparing the compound (Id) by
subjecting the compound obtained in Step D-2A to a dehydration
reaction or reduction reaction.
[0343] The removal reaction of the p-methoxybenzyl group and the
dehydration reaction may proceed simultaneously. The acid used in
the reaction is preferably an inorganic acid or organic acid, and
more preferably hydrochloric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
[0344] The solvent to be used is preferably a halogenated
hydrocarbon or ether, and more preferably dichloromethane or
1,4-dioxane.
[0345] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
110.degree. C.
[0346] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 48 hours.
[0347] The reduction reagent used in the reduction reaction is not
limited as long as it may be used in the reduction reaction of a
hydroxyl group and is preferably triethylsilane.
[0348] The removal reaction of the p-methoxybenzyl group in Step
D-2 may also be performed by a method which is well known in the
field of organic chemistry (for example, T. W. Greene, P. G. Wuts,
Greene's Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Fourth Edition,
2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).
(Method E)
[0349] Method E is a method of preparing the compound (Ie) which is
encompassed in the compound (I).
(Step E-1)
[0350] Step E-1 is a step of preparing the compound (25) by
oxidizing the compound (17).
[0351] The oxidation reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the oxidation reaction of a formyl group to a
carboxyl group and is preferably potassium permanganate, sodium
chlorite, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, chromic acid,
meta-chloroperbenzoic acid, silver nitrate or pyridinium
dichromate, and more preferably sodium chlorite. In the case where
sodium chlorite is used as the oxidation reagent, 2-methyl-2-butene
and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are preferably used in
combination.
[0352] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, alcohol,
water or a mixture thereof, and more preferably tetrahydrofuran,
tert-butanol, water or a mixture thereof.
[0353] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
70.degree. C.
[0354] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step E-2)
[0355] Step E-2 is a step of preparing the compound (26) by
reacting the compound (25) with an alcohol compound or an amine
compound in the presence of a condensing reagent.
[0356] The condensing reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in the condensing reaction of a carboxy group and a
hydroxy group or an amino group and is preferably
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole,
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide or a combination
thereof with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole.
[0357] A base may be used in combination with the above-described
condensing reagent. The base to be used is preferably an organic
amine, and more preferably triethylamine.
[0358] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, nitrile,
amide or a mixture thereof, and more preferably tetrahydrofuran,
acetonitrile, N,N-dimethyl acetamide or a mixture thereof.
[0359] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
120.degree. C.
[0360] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 6 hours.
(Step E-3)
[0361] Step E-3 is a step of preparing the compound (Ie) by
removing the p-methoxybenzyl group in the compound (26) in the
presence of anisole and an acid.
[0362] Step E-3 may be performed according to a method similar to
that of Step B-4.
(Method F)
[0363] Method F is a method of preparing the compound (If) which is
encompassed in the compound (I).
(Step F-1)
[0364] Step F-1 consists of
[0365] (Step F-1A) Step of removing the p-methoxybenzyl group in
the compound (17) in the presence of anisole and an acid; and
[0366] (Step F-1B) Step of preparing the compound (If) by reacting
the compound obtained in Step F-1A with an amine compound in the
presence of a reduction reagent.
(Step F-1A)
[0367] Step F-1A may be performed according to a method similar to
that of Step B-4.
(Step F-1B)
[0368] The reduction reagent to be used is not limited as long as
it may be used in a reductive amination reaction of a formyl group
and is preferably sodium triacetoxyborohydride or sodium
borohydride.
[0369] The solvent to be used is preferably an ether, alcohol or a
mixture thereof, and more preferably tetrahydrofuran, methanol or a
mixture thereof.
[0370] The reaction temperature is preferably 0.degree. C. to
60.degree. C.
[0371] The reaction time is preferably 30 minutes to 14 hours.
[0372] A compound in which R.sup.1 is a [N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6
alkyl)-N--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonylamino]methyl group in the
compound (I) may be prepared by reacting the compound obtained in
Step F-1B with (C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl)sulfonyl chloride in the
presence of a base.
[0373] When the compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
is used as a medicament, it may be administered (i) as a bulk
powder per se; (ii) orally as a formulation such as a tablet, a
capsule, granules, a powder or a syrup, which is prepared by mixing
with a suitable pharmacologically acceptable excipient, diluent or
the like; or (iii) parenterally as a formulation such as an
injection or a suppository, which is prepared as described above.
It is preferably orally administered.
[0374] These formulations are prepared by well-known methods using
additives such as an excipient, a binder, a disintegrator, a
lubricant, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a flavoring agent, a
diluent or a solvent for injection.
[0375] The excipient may be, for example, an organic excipient or
an inorganic excipient. The organic excipient may be, for example,
a sugar derivative such as lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol or
sorbitol; a starch derivative such as corn starch; a cellulose
derivative such as crystalline cellulose; gum arabic; dextran;
pullulan; or the like. The inorganic excipient may be, for example,
a silicic acid salt derivative such as light anhydrous silicic
acid, synthesized aluminum silicate; a sulfuric acid salt such as
calcium sulfate; or the like.
[0376] The binder may be, for example, the compounds shown in the
above-described excipient; gelatin; polyvinyl pyrrolidone;
polyethylene glycol; or the like.
[0377] The disintegrator may be, for example, the compounds shown
in the above-described excipient; a chemically modified starch or
cellulose derivative such as sodium croscarmellose or sodium
carboxymethyl starch; cross-linking polyvinyl pyrrolidone; or the
like.
[0378] The lubricant may be, for example, talc; colloidal silica;
waxes such as beeswax or sperm whale; glycol; D, L-leucine; a
sulfuric acid salt such as sodium sulfate; the starch derivatives
in the above-described excipient; or the like.
[0379] The emulsifier may be, for example, a colloidal clay such as
bentonite or begum; an anionic surfactant such as lauryl sodium
sulfate; a cationic surfactant such as benzalkonium chloride; a
non-ionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether; or the
like.
[0380] The stabilizer may be, for example, a parahydroxybenzoic
acid ester such as methyl paraben; an alcohol such as
chlorobutanol; benzalkonium chloride; phenol; thimerosal; or the
like.
[0381] The flavoring agent may be, for example, a sweetener, an
acidulant, a perfume or the like, which are usually used.
[0382] The diluent may be, for example, water, ethanol, propylene
glycol or the like.
[0383] The solvent for injection may be, for example, water,
ethanol, glycerin or the like.
[0384] The dosage amount of the compound represented by general
formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof which is
an active ingredient of the invention varies depending on symptoms,
age and the like of a patient. The compound represented by general
formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may be
administered depending on symptoms, 1 to 6 times per one day for an
adult human, at 0.01 mg/kg (preferably 0.05 mg/kg) as lower limit
and at 500 mg/kg (preferably 50 mg/kg) as upper limit per once when
orally administered, or at 0.001 mg/kg (preferably 0.005 mg/kg) as
lower limit and at 50 mg/kg (preferably 5 mg/kg) as upper limit per
once when parenterally administered.
Effect of the Invention
[0385] The compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
has excellent properties in terms of CETP inhibition activity,
increasing action on the concentration of HDL cholesterol,
decreasing action on the concentration of LDL cholesterol, rapid
onset of pharmacological effect, prolonged pharmacological effect,
physical stability, solubility, oral absorbability, blood
concentration, cell membrane permeability, metabolic stability,
tissue migration, bioavailability (BA), drug-drug interaction,
toxicity or the like, and is useful as a medicament for a
warm-blooded animal (particularly, for a human). The
above-described medicament is a medicament for treatment or
prophylaxis of, preferably dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia,
hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart
disease, coronary heart disease (including heart failure,
myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac ischemia,
cardiovascular disorder and angioplasty-related restenosis),
cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and cerebral infarction),
peripheral vascular disease (including diabetic vascular
complications) or obesity, more preferably dyslipidemia, low HDL
cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease or coronary heart disease, further
preferably dyslipidemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis
or coronary heart disease, and even more preferably low HDL
cholesterolemia or arteriosclerosis.
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0386] Hereinafter, the present invention is further explained in
detail with Examples, Reference Examples, Test Examples and
Formulation Examples. However, the scope of the present invention
is not limited thereto. Although the bonds between a fluoro group
or a hydroxy group and a carbon atom described below may be
represented by planar structural formulae, respectively in the
chemical structural formulae in the Examples and Reference Examples
described below, each compound represented by a compound name
including (+) or (-) is a single enantiomer which is prepared using
the intermediate compound of Reference Example 10 that is a single
enantiomer.
##STR00021##
[0387] Although the compounds of Examples 2, 7, 12, 13, 30, 32, 33,
35, 38, 41, 44, 52, 56 and 58 are not represented by a compound
name including (+) or (-), each of the compounds is a single
enantiomer which is prepared using the intermediate compound of
Reference Example 10 which is a single enantiomer. The chemical
structural formula in the parentheses represents the chemical
structural formula of a reaction intermediate in each of the
Examples or Reference Examples.
[0388] The abbreviations described below are used in the Examples
and Reference Examples.
[0389] Boc: tert-butoxycarbonyl
[0390] PMB: p-methoxybenzyl
[0391] TBS: tert-butyldimethylsilyl
EXAMPLES
Example 1
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquin-
olin-5-ol
##STR00022##
[0393] To a solution of 1.28 g (1.70 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-y-
l]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 15, in 8 ml of 1,4-dioxane, 4
ml of 6 N hydrochloric acid was added, and the reaction solution
was stirred at 70.degree. C. for 3 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. n-Heptane was added to the obtained residue and the
precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 0.93 g of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 86%).
[0394] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23=-120.degree. (C=0.13, methanol).
[0395] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.22 (2H, d, J=5 Hz), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8
Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.39 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt,
J=6, 6 Hz), 4.87-4.72 (1H, m), 4.57-4.43 (1H, m), 3.72-3.56 (1H,
m), 2.91-2.55 (4H, m), 2.37-1.45 (15H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H,
s), 0.71-0.55 (1H, m).
[0396] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 632 [M.sup.+].
Example 2
2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroqu-
inolin-5-ol
##STR00023##
[0398] To a solution of 1.0 g (1.5 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 5 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 0.58 g (3.0
mmol) of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine and 0.27 ml (1.8 mmol) of
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene were added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 3 hours. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into
water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. 5% Ethyl acetate/n-hexane
solution was added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was
obtained by filtration to provide 0.78 g of
2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline as a white solid (yield:
64%).
[0399] To a solution of 63 mg (0.076 mmol) of
2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline obtained above in 0.5 ml of
1,4-dioxane, 1 ml of methanol and 0.2 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid
were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 50.degree. C.
for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction
solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained
residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=70/30 (V/V)] to provide 46 mg of the title
compound as a white solid (yield: 85%).
[0400] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.21
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=45 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.66-4.77 (1H, m), 4.38-4.49 (1H,
m), 3.68-3.55 (1H, m), 2.85-2.60 (4H, m), 2.38-2.21 (2H, m),
2.19-2.04 (4H, m), 1.98-1.48 (9H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s),
0.68-0.58 (1H, m).
Example 3
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrah-
ydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00024##
[0402] To 100 mg (0.15 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 64 mg (0.44 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-methoxypyrimidine and 1 ml of 1,4-dioxane were added,
and the reaction solution was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 26.6
hours. After completion of the reaction, 0.5 ml of 6 N hydrochloric
acid was added to the reaction solution and the mixture was stirred
at 50.degree. C. for 8 hours. After completion of the reaction,
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was added to
the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture was extracted with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1 (V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure. n-Hexane was added to the obtained residue and the
precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 44 mg of the
title compound as a white powder (yield: 45%).
[0403] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-85.degree. (C=0.13, methanol).
[0404] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.44-4.32
(1H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 3.71-3.54 (1H, m), 2.91-2.57 (4H, m),
2.39-1.61 (15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.70-0.56 (1H,
m).
[0405] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 662 [M.sup.+].
Example 4
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrah-
ydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00025##
[0407] To 4.30 g (5.13 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin--
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 12, 14 ml
of conc. hydrochloric acid, 36 ml of methanol and 40 ml of
1,4-dioxane were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at
70.degree. C. for 1.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was poured into 200 ml of saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution to which 14 ml of 6 N sodium
hydroxide aqueous solution had been added and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1-2/1 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure. Toluene was added to the obtained residue and the
precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 2.60 g of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 78%).
[0408] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.28=-49.degree. (C=0.30, chloroform).
[0409] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 7.92 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.23
(1H, d, J=47 Hz), 5.80 (1H, br s), 5.12 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz),
4.68-4.53 (1H, m), 4.39-4.23 (1H, m), 3.74-3.55 (1H, m), 2.93-2.50
(4H, m), 2.37-1.42 (15H, m), 1.10 (3H, s), 0.97 (3H, s), 0.65-0.52
(1H, m).
[0410] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 648 [M.sup.+].
Example 5
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00026##
[0412] To a solution of 100 mg (0.120 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, in 0.6 ml of
toluene, 21 mg (0.24 mmol) of morpholine, 14 mg (0.048 mmol) of
(2-biphenyl)di-tert-butyl phosphine, 23 mg (0.24 mmol) of sodium
tert-butoxide and 11 mg (0.012 mmol) of tris(dibenzylidene acetone)
dipalladium (0) were added, and the reaction solution was stirred
at 60.degree. C. for 50 minutes while microwave irradiating using a
microwave reactor (product name: Initiator, manufactured by
Biotage). After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution
was poured into saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution
and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=80/20-50/50 (V/V)] to
provide 89 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl-
]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline as an orange solid
(yield: 88%).
[0413] To a solution of 89 mg (0.11 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl-
]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline obtained above in 1.8
ml of 1,4-dioxane, 0.9 ml of 4 N hydrogen chloride-1,4-dioxane
solution was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at
50.degree. C. for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction,
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was poured into
the reaction solution under ice cooling and the reaction solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=70/30-50/50 (V/V)]
and the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated
under reduced pressure. n-Hexane was added to the obtained solid
and the insoluble matter was obtained by filtration to provide 63
mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 83%).
[0414] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23=-74.degree. (C=0.12, chloroform).
[0415] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.15-5.08 (1H, m), 4.73-4.63 (1H, m), 4.44-4.35 (1H, m),
3.84 (4H, t, J=5 Hz), 3.67-3.56 (1H, m), 2.96 (4H, t, J=5 Hz),
2.84-2.59 (4H, m), 2.36-1.50 (15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.67-0.59 (1H, m).
[0416] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 717 [M.sup.+].
Example 6
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00027##
[0418] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 5
and Example 7 were performed except for using piperidine instead of
morpholine, and from 100 mg (0.120 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 41 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a light brown solid (yield: 48%).
[0419] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.06
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.16-5.08 (1H, m), 4.71-4.60 (1H, m), 4.43-4.33 (1H, m),
3.68-3.56 (1H, m), 2.92 (4H, t, J=5 Hz), 2.84-2.60 (4H, m),
2.36-1.48 (21H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.67-0.59 (1H,
m).
[0420] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23=-70.degree. (C=0.12, chloroform).
[0421] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 715 [M.sup.+].
Example 7
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-(1-{5-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrim-
idin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7--
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00028##
[0423] To a solution of 98 mg (0.11 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-(1-{5-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyri-
midin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline,
which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example
13, in 2 ml of ethanol, 1 ml of 4 N hydrogen chloride/1,4-dioxane
solution was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at
50.degree. C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction,
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was poured into
the reaction solution under ice cooling and the reaction solution
was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=90/10-60/40 (V/V)]
and the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated
under reduced pressure to provide 69 mg of the title compound as a
light brown solid (yield: 81%).
[0424] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.05
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=53 Hz), 5.15-5.08 (1H, m), 4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.44-4.34 (1H, m),
4.16 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.67-3.56 (1H, m), 3.34-3.25 (2H, m),
2.83-2.59 (6H, m), 2.41-1.52 (20H, m), 1.26 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.14
(3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.66-0.60 (1H, m).
[0425] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 787 [M.sup.+].
Example 8
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-y-
l}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00029##
[0427] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 5
and Example 7 were performed except for using 1-methyl piperazine
instead of morpholine, and from 120 mg (0.144 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 36 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (yield: 34%).
[0428] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23=-61.degree. (C=0.13, chloroform).
[0429] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.06
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.18-5.06 (1H, m), 4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.46-4.33 (1H, m),
3.67-3.55 (1H, m), 3.01 (4H, t, J=4 Hz), 2.91-2.49 (4H, m), 2.57
(4H, t, J=4 Hz), 2.41-1.51 (15H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 1.14 (3H, s),
1.00 (3H, s), 0.69-0.58 (1H, m).
[0430] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 730 [M.sup.+].
Example 9
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-
,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00030##
[0432] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 13 and
Example 7 were performed except for using thiomorpholine instead of
isonipecotic acid ethyl ester, and from 120 mg (0.144 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 61 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a white solid (yield: 58%).
[0433] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23=-64.degree. (C=0.22, chloroform).
[0434] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=52 Hz), 5.15-5.07 (1H, m), 4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.46-4.36 (1H, m),
3.67-3.57 (1H, m), 3.22 (4H, t, J=5 Hz), 2.84-2.58 (8H, m),
2.36-1.52 (15H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.67-0.60 (1H,
m).
[0435] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 733 [M.sup.+].
Example 10
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(1,1-dioxidethiomorpholin-4-yl)pyri-
midin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00031##
[0437] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 13 and
Example 7 were performed except for using thiomorpholine
1,1-dioxide instead of isonipecotic acid ethyl ester, and from 100
mg (0.120 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 54 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (yield: 59%).
[0438] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-67.degree. (C=0.22, chloroform).
[0439] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.08
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=44 Hz), 5.16-5.08 (1H, m), 4.76-4.66 (1H, m), 4.48-4.38 (1H, m),
3.68-3.57 (1H, m), 3.51 (4H, t, J=5 Hz), 3.16 (4H, t, J=5 Hz),
2.84-2.58 (4H, m), 2.36-1.52 (15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s),
0.67-0.59 (1H, m).
Example 11
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimet-
hyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00032##
[0441] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 13 and
Example 7 were performed except for using 4-hydroxy piperidine and
1,2-dimethoxyethane instead of isonipecotic acid ethyl ester and
toluene, and from 150 mg (0.180 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 55 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a light yellow solid (yield: 42%).
[0442] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.n.sup.25=-58.degree. (C=0.14, chloroform).
[0443] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.06
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.16-5.07 (1H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.44-4.34 (1H, m),
3.86-3.74 (1H, m), 3.69-3.56 (1H, m), 3.29-3.20 (2H, m), 2.86-2.58
(6H, m), 2.36-1.48 (20H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.68-0.58
(1H, m).
[0444] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 731 [M.sup.+].
Example 12
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetr-
ahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00033##
[0446] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-(propan-2-yl) pyrimidine instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 96 mg (0.14 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phen-
yl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,-
8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to
that of Reference Example 10, 47 mg of the title compound was
obtained as a white solid (yield: 50%).
[0447] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.14
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=45 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.80-4.69 (1H, m), 4.52-4.41 (1H,
m), 3.68-3.56 (1H, m), 2.84-2.58 (4H, m), 2.34-2.05 (6H, m),
1.97-1.48 (10H, m), 1.20 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H,
s), 0.67-0.58 (1H, m).
Example 13
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-ethoxypyrimidine-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-
-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-
quinolin-5-ol
##STR00034##
[0449] To a solution of 50 mg (0.077 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, in 1.0 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 75 mg (0.23 mmol)
of cesium carbonate and 12 .mu.l (0.15 mmol) of ethyl iodide were
added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature
for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution
was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent
was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
purified by preparative thin layer chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=70/30 (V/V)] to provide 45 mg of the title compound as a
white solid (yield: 85%).
[0450] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.71-4.59 (1H, m), 4.43-4.32 (1H,
m), 3.97 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.68-3.55 (1H, m), 2.85-2.58 (4H, m),
2.36-2.02 (6H, m), 2.00-1.56 (9H, m), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.15
(3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.67-0.58 (1H, m).
Example 14
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(propan-2-yloxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00035##
[0452] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using isopropyl iodide instead of ethyl iodide and
setting the reaction temperature to 50.degree. C., and from 60 mg
(90 .mu.mol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 54 mg of the title compound was obtained as a white
solid (yield: 90%).
[0453] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-68.degree. (C=0.26, chloroform).
[0454] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.01
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.46-4.33 (1H,
m), 4.25 (1H, septet, J=6 Hz), 3.70-3.56 (1H, m), 2.91-2.58 (4H,
m), 2.36-2.04 (6H, m), 2.00-1.59 (9H, m), 1.29 (6H, d, J=6 Hz),
1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.70-0.57 (1H, m).
Example 15
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00036##
[0456] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using (2-bromomethoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane instead
of ethyl iodide and setting the reaction temperature to 50.degree.
C., and from 61 mg (94 .mu.mol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 68 mg of
2-{1-[5-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidi-
n-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]met-
hyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol was obtained.
[0457] To a solution of 68 mg (84 .mu.mol) of
2-{1-[5-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidi-
n-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]met-
hyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained above in
0.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.13 ml (0.13 mmol) of 1 N tetrabutyl
ammonium fluoride/tetrahydrofuran solution was added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into
water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
purified by preparative thin layer chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=50/50 (V/V)] to provide 52 mg of the title compound as a
white solid (yield: 89%).
[0458] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.24=-70.degree.
(C=0.17, chloroform).
[0459] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.06
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=7 Hz), 4.72-4.63 (1H, m), 4.44-4.33 (1H,
m), 4.02 (2H, t, J=5 Hz), 3.92 (2H, brs), 3.68-3.56 (1H, m),
2.84-2.58 (4H, m), 2.39-1.54 (16H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s),
0.70-0.58 (1H, m).
Example 16
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-pentylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinolin-5-ol
##STR00037##
[0461] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using 2-chloro-5-pentyl
pyrimidine instead of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 100 mg
(0.148 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 95 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 91%).
[0462] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.24=71.degree.
(C=0.17, chloroform).
[0463] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.08
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.82-4.68 (1H, m), 4.53-4.41 (1H,
m), 3.68-3.55 (1H, m), 2.94-2.58 (4H, m), 2.45-1.48 (19H, m),
1.36-1.21 (4H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.88 (3H, t, J=7
Hz), 0.70-0.57 (1H, m).
[0464] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 703 [M.sup.4].
Example 17
(-)-2-[1-(5-cyanopyrimidine-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline-5-ol
##STR00038##
[0466] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile, which was synthesized by the
method described in A. Takamizawa et al., Journal of Organic
Chemistry, 1964, Vol. 29, pp. 1740-1742, instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 78 mg (0.12 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 60 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 79%).
[0467] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-81.degree. (C=0.21, chloroform).
[0468] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.42
(2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.21-5.07 (1H, m), 4.95-4.82 (1H, m), 4.68-4.54 (1H, m),
3.71-3.55 (1H, m), 2.93-2.74 (3H, m), 2.63 (1H, d, J=17 Hz),
2.38-1.59 (15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.77-0.62 (1H,
m).
[0469] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 658 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 18
(-)-2-{1-[5-(Cyclohex-1-ene-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-dif-
luorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl--
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00039##
[0471] To 78 mg (0.094 mmol) of
2-{1-[5-(Cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenz-
yl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 18, 0.4
ml of 6 N hydrochloric acid and 2 ml of 1,4-dioxane were added, and
the reaction solution was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured
into saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=95/5-80/20 (V/V)] and
the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure. Diethyl ether was added to the obtained residue
and the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 45 mg of
the title compound as a white solid (yield: 67%).
[0472] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-110.degree. (C=0.050, methanol).
[0473] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.27 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.99-5.93 (1H, m), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.84-4.70
(1H, m), 4.55-4.42 (1H, m), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 2.93-2.54 (4H, m),
2.38-1.55 (23H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.69-0.57 (1H,
m).
[0474] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 712 [M.sup.+].
Example 19
(-)-2-[1-(5-Cyclopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclo-
hexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-te-
trahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00040##
[0476] To a solution of 100 mg (0.12 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, in 1.2 ml of
toluene, 31 mg (0.36 mmol) of cyclopropylboronic acid, 0.1 ml of
water and 127 mg (0.60 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate were added
and then 38 .mu.l (0.024 mmol) of 20% cyclohexylphosphine-toluene
solution and 3.0 mg (0.012 mmol) of palladium acetate were added
under an argon gas atmosphere, and the reaction solution was
stirred at 100.degree. C. for 6.8 hours. After stirring with
heating, 38 .mu.l (0.024 mmol) of 20% cyclohexylphosphine-toluene
solution, 3.0 mg (0.012 mmol) of palladium acetate and 10 mg (0.12
mmol) of cyclopropylboronic acid were added and the reaction
solution was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 3.5 hours. After
stirring with heating, 11 mg (0.024 mmol) of
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and 7.0 mg
(0.012 mmol) of bis(dibenzylidene acetone) palladium (0) were added
and the reaction solution was further stirred at 100.degree. C. for
5.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution
was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent
was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=95/5-70/30 (V/V)] twice and the fraction including the
desired compound was concentrated under reduced pressure.
[0477] To 25 mg of the obtained residue, 1 ml of 1,4-dioxane and 50
.mu.l of 6 N hydrochloric acid were added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 1.5 hours, at room
temperature for 13 hours and further at 60.degree. C. for 5 hours.
After stirring with heating, 50 .mu.l of 6 N hydrochloric acid was
added thereto and the reaction solution was further stirred at
60.degree. C. for 3.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=95/5-70/30 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure. Diisopropyl ether and n-hexane were added to the
obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by filtration to
provide 22 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield:
27%).
[0478] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-76.degree. (C=0.045, methanol).
[0479] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.04 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=48 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.78-4.66 (1H, m), 4.48-4.38
(1H, m), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 2.89-2.55 (4H, m), 2.36-1.55 (16H, m),
1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.89-0.83 (2H, m), 0.67-0.50 (3H,
m).
[0480] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 672 [M.sup.+].
Example 20
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,-
8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00041##
[0482] To a solution of 94 mg (0.12 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 16, in 0.6 ml of ethanol, 5.0
mg (0.13 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 2 hours. After completion
of the reaction, saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was
poured into the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100/0-60/40 (V/V)]
and the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated
under reduced pressure to provide 89 mg of
4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-[5-(hydroxy
methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimeth-
yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline.
[0483] To 89 mg (0.11 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)ox-
y]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline obtained above, 0.5 ml
of 1,4-dioxane, 0.5 ml of water and 0.5 ml of 4 N hydrogen
chloride-1,4-dioxane solution were added, and the reaction solution
was stirred at 50.degree. C. for 6 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100/0-50/50 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 41 mg of the title compound as a white
solid (yield: 54%).
[0484] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-81.degree. (C=0.15, chloroform).
[0485] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.23
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.16-5.06 (1H, m), 4.84-4.74 (1H, m), 4.56-4.44 (1H, m),
4.46 (2H, s), 3.71-3.54 (1H, m), 2.88-2.69 (3H, m), 2.63 (1H, d,
J=17 Hz), 2.37-1.50 (16H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.70-0.57
(1H, m).
[0486] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 663 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 21
(-)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(2-methylpropoxy)pyrimidine-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-5-ol
##STR00042##
[0488] To a solution of 55 mg (0.085 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 33 mg (0.10 mmol) of
cesium carbonate and 11 .mu.l (0.094 mmol) of 1-iodo-2-methyl
propane were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room
temperature for 2 hours, at 50.degree. C. for 3 hours and further
at room temperature for 14 hours. After stirring at room
temperature, 50 .mu.l (0.43 mmol) of 1-iodo-2-methyl propane and 50
mg (0.15 mmol) of cesium carbonate were added and the reaction
solution was stirred at 70.degree. C. for 9 hours. After stirring
with heating, 50 .mu.l (0.43 mmol) of 1-iodo-2-methyl propane and
100 mg (0.31 mmol) of cesium carbonate were further added and the
reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 14.5 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured
into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=95/5-70/30 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure. n-Hexane was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 41 mg of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 68%).
[0489] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-65.degree. (C=0.15, methanol).
[0490] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.01 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.71-4.59 (1H, m), 4.41-4.30
(1H, m), 3.70-3.57 (1H, m), 3.67 (2H, d, J=7 Hz), 2.88-2.55 (4H,
m), 2.37-1.57 (16H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.99 (6H, d,
J=7 Hz), 0.66-0.55 (1H, m).
[0491] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 704 [M.sup.+].
Example 22
(-)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidine-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-5-ol
##STR00043##
[0493] Reactions similar to those of Example 21 were performed
except for using 62 .mu.l (0.47 mmol) of 1-iodo-3-methylbutane
instead of 1-iodo-2-methylpropane, and from 55 mg (0.085 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 40 mg of the title compound was obtained as a white
solid (yield: 65%).
[0494] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-69.degree. (C=0.18, methanol).
[0495] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.01 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=48 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.70-4.59 (1H, m), 4.42-4.30
(1H, m), 3.93 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 2.86-2.55 (4H,
m), 2.37-1.56 (18H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.94 (6H, d,
J=7 Hz), 0.67-0.57 (1H, m).
[0496] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 718 [M.sup.+].
Example 23
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00044##
[0497] (23-1)
2-{1-[5-(4-Ethoxycarbonylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difl-
uorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5-
,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00045##
[0499] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using ethyl 5-bromovalerate instead of ethyl iodide, and
from 85 mg (0.13 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phen-
yl]methyl}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar
to that of Example 10, the crude title compound was obtained. The
total amount of the obtained compound was used in Example
(23-2).
(23-2)
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00046##
[0501] To the crude
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-Ethoxycarbonylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-
-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimet-
hyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained in Example (23-1), 2
ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2 ml of ethanol and 1 ml (1.00 mmol) of 1 N
sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After
completion of the reaction, 1 N hydrochloric acid was poured into
the reaction solution under ice cooling and the reaction solution
was extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed
with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with
anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by high
performance liquid chromatography [YMC-pack ODS-A;
acetonitrile/aqueous solution of 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1%
triethylamine=85/15 (V/V)] to provide 63 mg of the title compound
as a white solid (yield in two steps: 64%).
[0502] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-92.degree. (C=0.13, chloroform).
[0503] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.01
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.12 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.68-4.59 (1H, m), 4.40-4.30 (1H,
m), 3.95-3.85 (2H, m), 3.67-3.55 (1H, m), 2.86-2.58 (4H, m),
2.46-1.58 (21H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.67-0.56 (1H,
m).
[0504] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 749 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 24
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7-
,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00047##
[0506] To a solution of 70 mg (0.085 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
{1-[5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4-metho-
xybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 19, in 5
ml of dichloromethane, 2 ml of triethyl silane and 1 ml of
trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 41 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=95/5-85/15 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure. n-Hexane was added to the obtained residue and
the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 16 mg of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 27%).
[0507] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-88.degree. (C=0.050, methanol).
[0508] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.05 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.80-4.68 (1H, m), 4.51-4.39
(1H, m), 3.72-3.55 (1H, m), 2.88-2.55 (4H, m), 2.37-1.49 (18H, m),
1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.88 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 0.68-0.57 (1H,
m).
[0509] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 688 [M.sup.+].
Example 25
(-)-2-{1-[5-(4-carboxybutyl)pyrimidine-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-5-ol
##STR00048##
[0511] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2,
Example 38 and Example (23-2) were performed, and from 100 mg
(0.148 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 79 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 73%). Methyl 5-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)
pentanoate, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 20, was used instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine in the step corresponding to the first
step of Example 2.
[0512] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-68.degree. (C=0.14, chloroform).
[0513] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.09
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.15-5.08 (1H, m), 4.78-4.68 (1H, m), 4.50-4.40 (1H, m),
3.67-3.57 (1H, m), 2.84-2.59 (4H, m), 2.47-1.49 (23H, m), 1.14 (3H,
s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.67-0.59 (1H, m).
[0514] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 733[(M+1).sup.+].
Example 26
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperi-
din-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00049##
[0516] To a solution of 68 mg (0.085 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy-
]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 21, in 1 ml of
dichloromethane, 46 .mu.l of anisole and 130 .mu.l of
trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 19 hours. Then, 100 .mu.l of
trifluoroacetic acid was further added and the reaction solution
was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=98/2-70/30 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure. n-Hexane was added to the obtained residue and
the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 34 mg of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 58%).
[0517] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-65.degree. (C=0.055, methanol).
[0518] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.20 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.84-4.74 (1H, m), 4.55-4.44
(1H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 3.71-3.56 (1H, m), 3.47 (2H, q, J=7 Hz),
2.91-2.55 (4H, m), 2.36-1.55 (15H, m), 1.17 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.13
(3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.68-0.58 (1H, m).
[0519] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 690 [M.sup.+].
Example 27
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-[5-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,-
8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00050##
[0521] Reactions similar to those of Example 24 were performed
except for using 42 mg (0.053 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(tri
fluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-{1-[5-(methoxymeth-
yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-
, which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference
Example 22 instead of
4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
{1-[5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4-metho-
xybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline to provide
34 mg of the title compound as a foam (yield: 96%).
[0522] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-82.degree. (C=0.090, methanol).
[0523] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.19 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.23 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.86-4.74 (1H, m), 4.56-4.45
(1H, m), 4.20 (2H, s), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 3.30 (3H, s), 2.90-2.55
(4H, m), 2.37-1.48 (15H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.68-0.58
(1H, m).
[0524] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 676 [M.sup.+].
Example 28
(-)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(propan-2-yloxy)methyl]pyrimidine-2-yl}piperidin-4--
yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquino line-5-ol
##STR00051##
[0526] Reactions similar to those of Example 26 were performed
except for using 54 mg (0.065 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(propan-2-yloxy)methyl]pyrimi-
din-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 23
instead of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy-
]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline to provide 31 mg of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 67%).
[0527] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-92.degree. (C=0.050, methanol).
[0528] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.19 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.83-4.72 (1H, m), 4.56-4.43
(1H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 3.63 (1H, dq, J=6, 6 Hz),
2.92-2.54 (4H, m), 2.38-1.44 (15H, m), 1.15 (6H, d, J=6 Hz), 1.13
(3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.67-0.57 (1H, m).
[0529] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 704 [M.sup.+].
Example 29
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2-methylpropoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4--
yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00052##
[0531] Reactions similar to those of Example 26 were performed
except for using 59 mg (0.070 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2-methylpropoxy)methyl]pyrim-
idin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 24
instead of
4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy-
]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline to provide 35 mg of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 69%).
[0532] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-110.degree. (C=0.050, methanol).
[0533] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.20 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.23 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.84-4.74 (1H, m), 4.56-4.45
(1H, m), 4.25 (2H, s), 3.71-3.57 (1H, m), 3.17 (2H, d, J=7 Hz),
2.89-2.55 (4H, m), 2.36-1.56 (16H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s),
0.88 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 0.67-0.57 (1H, m).
[0534] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 718 [M.sup.+].
Example 30
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8--
tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00053##
[0536] Reactions similar to those of Example 38 were performed, and
from the total amount of the crude product of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-y-
l]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared
in Reference Example 25, 28 mg of the title compound was obtained
as a white solid (yield: 54%).
[0537] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.60
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.89 (1H, br s), 5.15-5.08 (1H, m), 4.92-4.84 (1H, m),
4.65-4.56 (1H, m), 3.69-3.59 (1H, m), 2.97 (3H, d, J=5 Hz),
2.89-2.47 (4H, m), 2.35-1.55 (15H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.70-0.62 (1H, m).
[0538] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 690 [M.sup.+].
Example 31
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]p-
iperidin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,-
6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00054##
[0540] Reactions similar to those of the second step of Reference
Example 25 and Example 38 were performed except for using
dimethylamine aqueous solution instead of methylamine aqueous
solution, and from 70 mg of the crude product of
2-[1-(5-Carboxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)--
3-{fluoro[4-(tri
fluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared in the first step of
Reference Example 25, 30 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 56%).
[0541] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-87.degree. (C=0.12, chloroform).
[0542] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.40
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.15-5.09 (1H, m), 4.91-4.82 (1H, m), 4.62-4.55 (1H, m),
3.67-3.59 (1H, m), 3.08 (6H, s), 2.93-2.60 (4H, m), 2.35-1.54 (15H,
m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.69-0.62 (1H, m).
[0543] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 704 [M.sup.+].
Example 32
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl-carbonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}--
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00055##
[0545] Reactions similar to those of the second step of Reference
Example 25 and Example 38 were performed except for using
morpholine instead of methylamine aqueous solution, and from 70 mg
of the crude product of
2-[1-(5-Carboxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)--
3-{fluoro[4-(tri
fluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared in the first step of
Reference Example 25, 27 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 49%).
[0546] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.37
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.90-4.82 (1H, m), 4.63-4.54 (1H,
m), 3.78-3.54 (9H, m), 2.90-2.59 (4H, m), 2.36-1.56 (15H, m), 1.14
(3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.70-0.61 (1H, m).
[0547] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 746 [M.sup.+].
Example 33
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00056##
[0549] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl) pyrimidine, which was prepared by
a method similar to that of Reference Example 26, instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 70 mg (0.10 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 45 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 61%).
[0550] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.09
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=45 Hz), 5.17-5.07 (1H, m), 4.81-4.71 (1H, m), 4.53-4.43 (1H, m),
3.68-3.57 (1H, m), 2.85-2.58 (4H, m), 2.47 (2H, t, J=7 Hz),
2.37-1.59 (19H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.68-0.59 (1H,
m).
[0551] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 743 [(M+1).sup.-].
Example 34
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1E)-3-methylbut-1-ene-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidi-
n-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00057##
[0553] To a solution of 118 mg (0.141 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
{1-[5-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4-methox-
ybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 27, in 2
ml of 1,4-dioxane, 2 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid was added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 3.5 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured
into saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=92/8-88/12 (V/V)] and
the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 72 mg of the title compound as a white
solid (yield: 73%).
[0554] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-89.degree. (C=0.15, methanol).
[0555] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.24 (2H, s), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.23 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 6.11 (1H, d, J=16 Hz), 6.02 (1H, dd, J=16, 6 Hz), 5.13
(1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.85-4.71 (1H, m), 4.56-4.41 (1H, m),
3.73-3.56 (1H, m), 2.89-2.54 (4H, m), 2.49-1.55 (16H, m), 1.13 (3H,
s), 1.06 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.69-0.57 (1H, m).
[0556] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 700 [M.sup.+].
Example 35
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin--
4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00058##
[0558] To 96 mg (0.12 mmol) of
2-[1-(5-Carboxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)--
3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-d-
imethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of the first step of Reference Example 25, 3 ml of
acetonitrile, 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 27 mg (0.36 mmol) of
N-hydroxyacetamidine, 58 mg (0.30 mmol) of
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, 50
.mu.l (0.36 mmol) of triethylamine and 41 mg (0.30 mmol) of
1-hydroxybenzotriazole were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water and extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 0.1 N
hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous
solution and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution in order
and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure.
[0559] The obtained crude product was dissolved in 2 ml of
N,N-dimethylacetamide and the reaction solution was stirred at
120.degree. C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium chloride
aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then
the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained
residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=97/3-4/1 (V/V)] and the fraction including
the desired compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to
provide 57 mg (0.068 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl-
)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline.
[0560] Reactions similar to those of Example 38 were performed,
from 57 mg (0.068 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl-
)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
obtained above to provide the title compound 35 mg of as a white
solid (yield: 72%).
[0561] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.87
(2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.16-5.08 (1H, m), 4.99-4.90 (1H, m), 4.73-4.63 (1H, m),
3.69-3.57 (1H, m), 2.90-2.58 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.36-2.06 (6H,
m), 1.98-1.58 (9H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.73-0.64 (1H,
m).
[0562] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 715 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 36
(-)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidine-2-yl)piperidin--
4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-5-ol
##STR00059##
[0563] (36-1)
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl-phenyl]methyl}-2-[-
1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroq-
uinolin-5-ol
##STR00060##
[0565] Reactions similar to those of Example 38 were performed,
from 410 mg (0.525 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 16 to provide 309 mg (0.468
mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-
quinolin-5-ol.
(36-2)
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-
-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00061##
[0567] To a solution of 70 mg (0.11 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formyl
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5--
ol obtained in Example (36-1) in 1.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 6.1
.mu.l (0.11 mmol) of acetic acid, 26 .mu.l (0.32 mmol) of
2-(methylamino)ethanol and 68 mg (0.32 mmol) of sodium
triacetoxyborohydride were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the
reaction, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was
added to the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried with
anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off
under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to
silica gel column chromatography [dichloromethane/methanol/28%
ammonia aqueous solution=95/4.75/0.25-80/19/1 (V/V/V)] to provide
68 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 89%).
[0568] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-80.degree. (C=0.11, chloroform).
[0569] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.15
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=49 Hz), 5.16-5.09 (1H, m), 4.83-4.74 (1H, m), 4.55-4.47 (1H, m),
3.68-3.57 (3H, m), 3.38 (2H, s), 2.94-2.60 (5H, m), 2.57 (2H, t,
J=5 Hz), 2.37-1.56 (15H, m), 2.20 (3H, s), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H,
s), 0.68-0.61 (1H, m).
[0570] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 720 [M.sup.+].
Example 37
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00062##
[0572] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using (2S)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl
4-methyl benzene sulfonate which was synthesized by the method
described in P. Huszthy et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1992,
Vol. 57, pp. 5383-5394, instead of ethyl iodide, and from 50 mg (77
mop of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 49 mg (62 .mu.mol of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]oxy}pyrimi-
din-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol was
obtained.
[0573] To a solution of 49 mg (62 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-{1-(5-{[(2S)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]oxy}pyrimi-
din-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained
above in 1.0 ml of methanol, 0.1 mg (0.6 .mu.mol) of
p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 2 hours. After completion
of the reaction, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous
solution was added to the reaction solution and the reaction
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled
off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to
silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=9/1-3/2
(V/V)] and the fraction including the desired compound was
concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 41 mg of the title
compound as a white solid (yield: 93%).
[0574] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-64.degree. (C=0.24, chloroform).
[0575] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.71-4.63 (1H, m), 4.42-4.35 (1H,
m), 4.18-4.10 (1H, m), 3.86 (1H, dd, J=3, 9 Hz), 3.73 (1H, dd, J=8,
9 Hz), 3.67-3.58 (1H, m), 2.91-2.62 (4H, m), 2.37-1.59 (16H, m),
1.25 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.67-0.59 (1H,
m).
[0576] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 707 [M.sup.+].
Example 38
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4--
yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00063##
[0578] To a solution of 86 mg (99 .mu.mol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methyl
piperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquino-
line, which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference
Example 29, in 1.0 ml of dichloromethane, 0.2 ml of anisole and 0.2
ml of trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction solution
was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of
the reaction, the solvent in the reaction solution and
trifluoroacetic acid were distilled off under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
[dichloromethane/methanol/28% ammonia water=100/0/0-90/9.5/0.5
(V/V/V)] and thin layer chromatography
[dichloromethane/methanol/28% ammonia water=90/9.5/0.5 (V/V/V)] to
provide 12 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield:
17%).
[0579] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.17-5.06 (1H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.45-4.34 (1H, m),
4.06-3.92 (1H, m), 3.70-3.56 (1H, m), 2.88-2.57 (6H, m), 2.38-1.53
(21H, m), 2.28 (3H, s), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.69-0.59 (1H,
m).
[0580] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 746 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 39
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}pyri-
midin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00064##
[0582] To a solution of 389 mg (0.600 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, in 3 ml of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 489 mg (1.50 mmol)
of cesium carbonate and 344 mg (1.20 mmol) of
(S)-(+)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluene sulfonate
were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 70.degree. C.
for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, water and ethyl
acetate were poured into the reaction solution and the reaction
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=95/5-50/50 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 400 mg
(0.524 mmol) of
4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-
methoxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-
]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol as a white
solid.
[0583] To 400 mg (0.524 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-
methoxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-
]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained
above, 5.2 ml of methanol and 1.3 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid were
added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 2
hours. After completion of the reaction, 1.3 ml of 2 N sodium
hydroxide aqueous solution, saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and ethyl acetate were poured into the reaction solution
and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The
organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. n-Hexane was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 307 mg of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 71%).
[0584] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-72.degree. (C=0.12, methanol).
[0585] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.05 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.43-4.31
(1H, m), 4.07-3.90 (3H, m), 3.76 (1H, ddd, J=11, 6, 4 Hz), 3.67
(1H, dt, J=11, 5 Hz), 3.64-3.57 (1H, m), 2.85-2.56 (4H, m), 2.51
(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 2.36-1.58 (16H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.67-0.57 (1H, m).
[0586] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 722 [M.sup.+].
Example 40
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}pyri-
midin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00065##
[0588] Reactions similar to those of Example 39 were performed
except for using (R)-(-)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl
p-toluene sulfonate instead of
(S)-(+)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluene sulfonate to
provide 252 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield:
58%).
[0589] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-102.degree. (C=0.11, methanol).
[0590] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.05 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.43-4.31
(1H, m), 4.07-3.90 (3H, m), 3.76 (1H, ddd, J=11, 6, 4 Hz), 3.67
(1H, dt, J=11, 6 Hz), 3.64-3.57 (1H, m), 2.86-2.56 (4H, m), 2.52
(1H, d, J=4 Hz), 2.35-1.57 (16H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.68-0.56 (1H, m).
[0591] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 722 [M.sup.+].
Example 41
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperi-
din-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00066##
[0593] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 29 and
Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidine, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 30,
instead of 2-chloro-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine, and
from 100 mg (0.155 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 58 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 44%).
[0594] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 7.99
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.16-5.06 (1H, m), 4.72-4.57 (2H, m), 4.43-4.31 (1H, m),
3.70-3.55 (1H, m), 2.90-2.57 (6H, m), 2.47-1.57 (19H, m), 2.38 (3H,
s), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.70-0.58 (1H, m).
[0595] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 732 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 42
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00067##
[0597] Reactions similar to those of Example 37 were performed
except for using (2R)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate, which was synthesized by the method
described in B. A. Jones et al., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry,
1982, Vol. 19, pp. 551-556, instead of
(2S)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)propyl
4-methylbenzenesulfonate, and from 50 mg (77 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-hydroxy
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5--
ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that of Example 4, 39
mg of the title compound was obtained as a white solid (yield:
71%).
[0598] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-80.degree. (C=0.11, chloroform).
[0599] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.12 (1H, q J=6 Hz), 4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.43-4.34 (1H,
m), 4.19-4.11 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, dd, J=3, 9 Hz), 3.73 (1H, dd, J=8,
9 Hz), 3.67-3.57 (1H, m), 2.93-2.60 (4H, m), 2.40-1.56 (16H, m),
1.25 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.67-0.59 (1H,
m).
[0600] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 707 [M.sup.+].
Example 43
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dime-
thyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00068##
[0602] To a solution of 300 mg (0.462 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, in 2.3 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 301 mg (0.924
mmol) of cesium carbonate and 93 mg (0.55 mmol) of
4-bromo-2-methylbutan-2-ol, which was synthesized by the method
described in Yagamare Fall et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 2000, Vol.
41, pp. 7337-7340, were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at 50.degree. C. for 1 hour. After completion of the
reaction, water was poured into the reaction solution and the
reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent
was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=70/30-50/50 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure. n-Hexane was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 161 mg of the title compound as a white
powder (yield: 47%).
[0603] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.20=-72.2.degree. (C=1.03, chloroform).
[0604] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.74-4.61 (1H, m), 4.46-4.33
(1H, m), 4.11 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.70-3.54 (1H, m), 2.91-2.58 (4H,
m), 2.40-1.62 (18H, m), 1.30 (6H, s), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.68-0.58 (1H, m).
[0605] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 734 [M.sup.+].
Example 44
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-{-
1-[5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethy-
l-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00069##
[0607] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using ethyl bromoacetate instead of ethyl iodide, and
from 82 mg (0.13 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phen-
yl]methyl}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar
to that of Example 4, 61 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]p-
iperidin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,-
6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol was obtained. To a solution of 61 mg
(0.083 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)pyrimid-
in-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained above in 5 ml of
diethyl ether, 0.30 ml (0.33 mmol) of 1.1 N methyl magnesium
bromide-diethyl ether solution was added at 0.degree. C. The
temperature of the reaction solution was raised to room temperature
and the reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour. After completion
of the reaction, an ammonium chloride aqueous solution was poured
into the reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated
sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was purified by thin layer silica
gel chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=5/6 (V/V)] to provide 18
mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 30%).
[0608] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.05
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.16-5.08 (1H, m), 4.71-4.63 (1H, m), 4.43-4.34 (1H, m),
3.73 (2H, s), 3.68-3.56 (1H, m), 2.84-2.59 (4H, m), 2.37-1.47 (16H,
m), 1.32 (6H, s), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.67-0.58 (1H,
m).
[0609] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 721 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 45
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[3-(methylsulphonyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-
-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00070##
[0611] Reactions similar to those of Example 43 were performed
except for using 3-(methylsulfonyl)propyl p-toluenesulfonate, which
was synthesized with the method described in the specification of
U.S. Pat. No. 6,593,333, instead of 4-bromo-2-methylbutan-2-ol and
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone instead of N,N-dimethylformamide to provide
266 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 44%).
[0612] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-74.degree. (C=0.16, chloroform).
[0613] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.03 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.71-4.60 (1H, m), 4.43-4.31
(1H, m), 4.04 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 3.20 (2H, dd,
J=9, 7 Hz), 2.91 (3H, s), 2.85-2.55 (4H, m), 2.35-1.57 (17H, m),
1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.68-0.56 (1H, m).
[0614] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 768 [M.sup.+].
Example 46
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxypropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-o
##STR00071##
[0616] Reactions similar to those of Example 13 were performed
except for using (3-bromopropoxy) (tert-butyl)dimethylsilane
instead of ethyl iodide, and from 61 mg (94 .mu.mol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 71 mg (87 .mu.mol) of
2-{1-[5-(3-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}propoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]me-
thyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol was
obtained.
[0617] To a solution of 71 mg (87 mop of
2-{1-[5-(3-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}propoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperid-
in-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]me-
thyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol obtained above
in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.5 ml (0.5 mmol) of 1 N tetrabutyl
ammonium fluoride-tetrahydrofuran solution was added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into
water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=3/1 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired compound
was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 59 mg of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 88%).
[0618] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-74.degree. (C=0.15, chloroform).
[0619] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum 400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.16-5.07 (1H, m), 4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.43-4.33 (1H, m),
4.05 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.84 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 3.68-3.55 (1H, m),
2.93-2.57 (4H, m), 2.38-1.57 (18H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.67-0.58 (1H, m).
[0620] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 707 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 47
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-y-
l}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00072##
[0622] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 29 and
Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy) pyrimidine, which was prepared
by a method similar to that of Reference Example 31, instead of
2-chloro-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine, and from 150 mg
(222 .mu.mol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 85 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 51%).
[0623] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-69.degree. (C=0.20, chloroform).
[0624] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.17-5.07 (1H, m), 4.73-4.66 (1H, m), 4.45-4.34 (1H, m),
4.18-4.06 (2H, m), 3.69-3.56 (1H, m), 2.86-2.48 (6H, m), 2.30-1.54
(15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.69-0.58 (1H, m).
[0625] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 745 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 48
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]pip-
eridin-4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00073##
[0627] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 29 and
Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidine, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 32, instead of
2-chloro-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine, and from 102 mg
(151 mop of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 52 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 49%).
[0628] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-77.degree. (C=0.15, chloroform).
[0629] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.12
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 6.36 (1H, t, J=73 Hz), 5.16-5.08 (1H, m), 4.80-4.70 (1H,
m), 4.52-4.43 (1H, m), 3.68-3.57 (1H, m), 2.86-2.59 (4H, m),
2.35-1.54 (15H, m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.01 (3H, s), 0.69-0.60 (1H,
m).
[0630] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 699 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 49
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl-
)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00074##
[0632] Reactions similar to those of Example 39 were performed
except for using (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methyl
p-toluenesulfonate, which was synthesized with the method described
in J. Dubois et al., Tetrahedron, 1991, Vol. 47, pp. 1001-1012,
instead of (S)-(+)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl
p-toluenesulfonate, and from 4.04 g (6.23 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetra-
hydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that
of Example 4, 2.73 g of the title compound was obtained as a white
solid (yield: 59%).
[0633] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.28-91.degree.
(C=0.21, methanol).
[0634] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.:
8.04 (2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H,
d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.71-4.59 (1H, m), 4.42-4.32
(1H, m), 4.03 (2H, d, J=6 Hz), 3.91-3.78 (4H, m), 3.71-3.57 (1H,
m), 2.86-2.55 (4H, m), 2.36-1.58 (18H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H,
s), 0.68-0.57 (1H, m).
[0635] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 736 [M.sup.+].
Example 50
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piper-
idin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00075##
[0637] To a solution of 182 mg (0.200 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-
-yl)methoxy]pyrimdin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline,
which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example
34, in 9.1 ml of 1,4-dioxane, 0.91 ml of 6 N hydrochloric acid was
added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 70.degree. C. for 1
hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was
poured into saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=20/30 (V/V)] and to
the fraction including the desired compound, 30 mg of the white
solid which was obtained by performing reactions similar to the
above from 50 mg (0.055 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-
-yl)methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline,
which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example
34 was added, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced
pressure. n-Hexane was added to the obtained residue and the
precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 133 mg of the
title compound as a white powder (yield: 69%).
[0638] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27=-60.8.degree. (C=0.530, chloroform).
[0639] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.20 (1H, d,
J=46 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dt, J=6, 6 Hz), 4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.45-4.32
(1H, m), 3.92 (2H, s), 3.77 (2H, dd, J=11, 5 Hz), 3.70 (2H, dd,
J=11, 5 Hz), 3.66-3.54 (1H, m), 2.89-2.58 (4H, m), 2.38-1.57 (17H,
m), 1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.94 (3H, s), 0.68-0.57 (1H,
m).
[0640] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 750 [M.sup.+].
Example 51
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(methylsulphonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl-
)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00076##
[0642] To a solution of 65 mg (95 .mu.mol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Example 58, in 0.2 ml of dichloromethane, 30
.mu.l (0.19 mmol) of triethylamine and 8 .mu.l (0.1 mmol) of
methanesulfonyl chloride were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the
reaction, saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was
poured into the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100/0-40/60 (V/V)]
and the fraction including the desired compound was concentrated
under reduced pressure to provide 37 mg of the title compound as a
white solid (yield: 52%).
[0643] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25=-76.degree. (C=0.16, chloroform).
[0644] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.22
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=48 Hz), 5.16-5.07 (1H, m), 4.85-4.76 (1H, m), 4.59-4.47 (1H, m),
4.11 (2H, s), 3.70-3.54 (1H, m), 2.88-2.71 (3H, m), 2.82 (3H, s),
2.75 (3H, s), 2.63 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.37-2.21 (2H, m), 2.21-2.07
(4H, m), 1.98-1.52 (9H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.72-0.61
(1H, m).
[0645] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 754 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 52
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl-
)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00077##
[0647] Reactions similar to those of Example 51 were performed
except for using isopropylsulfonyl chloride instead of
methanesulfonyl chloride, and from 64 mg (94 .mu.mol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,-
7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6-
,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Example 58, 14 mg of the title compound was
obtained as a white solid (yield: 19%).
[0648] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.23
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=45 Hz), 5.21-5.06 (1H, m), 4.85-4.76 (1H, m), 4.59-4.47 (1H, m),
4.18 (2H, s), 3.71-3.55 (1H, m), 3.24 (1H, septet, J=7 Hz),
2.87-2.70 (3H, m), 2.77 (3H, s), 2.63 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.42-1.56
(15H, m), 1.37 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s),
0.71-0.59 (1H, m).
[0649] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 782 [(M+1).sup.+].
Example 53
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-methylthiopyrimidin-2-yl)-piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-te-
trahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00078##
[0651] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-methylthiopyrimidine, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 36, instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 60 mg (89 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 50 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 84%).
[0652] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.26=89.degree.
(C=0.17, chloroform).
[0653] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.31
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.15-5.09 (1H, m), 4.83-4.74 (1H, m), 4.57-4.47 (1H, m),
3.68-3.57 (1H, m), 2.94-2.59 (4H, m), 2.42-1.47 (15H, m), 2.32 (3H,
s), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.69-0.60 (1H, m).
[0654] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 679 [M.sup.+].
Example 54
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylsulphonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00079##
[0656] Reactions similar to those of the first step of Example 2
and Example 38 were performed except for using
2-chloro-5-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 14, instead of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine, and from 49 mg (72 .mu.mol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 45 mg of the title compound was obtained as a
white solid (yield: 88%).
[0657] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.26=88.degree.
(C=0.16, chloroform).
[0658] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.62
(2H, s), 7.65 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.98-4.89 (1H, m), 4.72-4.63 (1H,
m), 3.69-3.58 (1H, m), 3.04 (3H, s), 2.93-2.59 (4H, m), 2.36-1.55
(15H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s), 0.75-0.65 (1H, m).
[0659] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 711 [M.sup.+].
Example 55
(-)-2-{1-[5-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00080##
[0661] To a solution of 303 mg (0.450 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 3 ml of 1,4-dioxane, 127 mg (0.495 mmol)
of 2-chloro-5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidine, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 35, and
115 .mu.l (0.675 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine were added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 1.5 hours, at
70.degree. C. 4 hours and then at 80.degree. C. for 1.5 hours.
After stirring with heating, 35 .mu.l (0.23 mmol) of
1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene was added and the reaction
solution was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 1 hour, at 90.degree. C.
for 1.5 hours and then at 100.degree. C. for 1 hour. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into
water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=90/10-50/50 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 351 mg
of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]meth-
yl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-(1-{5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin--
2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline as a
white solid.
[0662] To 351 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-(1-{5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}p-
iperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline obtained
above, 2 ml of dichloromethane, 0.24 ml of anisole and 1 ml of
trifluoroacetic acid were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 12.5 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=95/5-50/50 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 257 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
(1-{5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimeth-
yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinol in-5-ol as a white solid.
[0663] To 257 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
(1-{5-[3-(meth
oxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-te-
trahydroquinol in-5-ol obtained above, 2 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 3
ml of ethanol and 1 ml of 2 N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution
were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room
temperature for 3.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, 1 ml
of 2 N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution. After
stirring at room temperature, saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and ethyl acetate were poured into the reaction solution
and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The
organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. n-Heptane was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 240 mg of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 71%).
[0664] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.28=-67.8.degree. (C=0.520, chloroform).
[0665] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.44
(2H, s), 8.07 (1H, s), 7.98 (OH, d, J=7 Hz), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8 Hz),
7.47 (1H, d, J=7 Hz), 7.46 (1H, t, J=7 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz),
7.24 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 5.13 (1H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.93-4.81 (1H, m),
4.65-4.52 (1H, m), 3.72-3.56 (1H, m), 3.01-2.61 (4H, m), 2.41-1.61
(15H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.72-0.58 (1H, m).
[0666] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 752 [M.sup.+].
Example 56
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-(-
1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00081##
##STR00082##
[0668] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 13 were
performed except for using 2-(methylamino)ethanol instead of
isonipecotic acid ethyl ester, and from 100 mg (0.120 mmol) of
2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 11, 25 mg of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5-[(4--
methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline was
obtained (yield: 26%).
[0669] To a solution of 25 mg (30 .mu.mol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5-[(4--
methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
obtained above in 1.0 ml of dichloromethane, 0.1 ml of pyridine, 15
.mu.l (0.16 mmol) of acetic anhydride and 0.4 mg (3 mop of
4-dimethylaminopyridine were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After completion of the
reaction, water was added to the reaction solution and the reaction
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled
off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to
silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1-1/1
(V/V)] and the fraction including the desired compound was
concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 25 mg of
2-(1-{5-[(2-Acetoxyethyl)(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-4-(-
4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4--
methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline as a
white solid (yield: 93%).
[0670] Reactions similar to those of Example 38 and Example (23-2)
were performed, and from 25 mg (29 .mu.mol) of
2-(1-{5-[(2-Acetoxyethyl)
(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-
-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline obtained above, 13 mg of the
title compound was obtained as a white solid (yield: 65%).
Potassium carbonate aqueous solution was used instead of 1 N sodium
hydroxide aqueous solution in the step corresponding to Example
(23-2).
[0671] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CD.sub.3OD) .delta. ppm: 8.02
(2H, s), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.28 (1H, d,
J=47 Hz), 5.20-5.12 (1H, m), 4.60-5.50 (1H, m), 4.28-4.18 (1H, m),
3.77-3.63 (3H, m), 3.36-3.23 (2H, m), 2.95-2.56 (4H, m), 2.87 (3H,
s), 2.36-1.53 (14H, m), 1.13 (3H, s), 0.97 (3H, s), 0.64-0.55 (1H,
m).
[0672] Mass spectrum (ES, m/z): 706 [M.sup.+].
Example 57
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-(1-{5-[(3S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00083##
[0674] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 13 were
performed except for using (3S)-3-pyrrolidinol instead of
isonipecotic acid ethyl ester, and from 100 mg (0.120 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 56 mg of the title
compound was obtained as a white solid (yield: 65%).
[0675] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.26=-63.degree. (C=0.13, chloroform).
[0676] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, DMSO-D.sub.6) .delta. ppm:
7.84 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.83 (2H, s), 7.42 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.19 (1H,
d, J=46 Hz), 5.19-5.11 (1H, m), 5.09-5.00 (1H, m), 4.93-4.90 (1H,
m), 4.56-4.48 (1H, m), 4.39-4.34 (1H, m), 4.23-4.16 (1H, m),
3.75-3.67 (1H, m), 3.39-3.14 (4H, m), 3.00-2.95 (1H, m), 2.77-2.46
(4H, m), 2.24-1.39 (15H, m), 1.06 (3H, s), 0.90 (3H, s), 0.44-0.38
(1H, m).
Example 58
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(methylamino)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00084##
[0678] To 165 mg (0.250 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formyl
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5--
ol, which was prepared by a method similar to that of Example
(36-1), 1.0 ml of methanol, 0.1 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.20 ml
(about 2.5 mmol) of about 40% methylamine-methanol solution were
added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature
for 12 hours. Then, 95 mg (2.5 mmol) of sodium borohydride was
added thereto and the reaction solution was stirred at room
temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, saturated
ammonium chloride aqueous solution was poured into the reaction
solution until the bubbling disappeared. Saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was poured into the reaction
solution to make the reaction solution basic and the reaction
solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[dichloromethane/methanol/28% ammonia water=100/0/0-90/9.5/0.5
(V/V/V)] and the fraction including the desired compound was
concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 128 mg of the title
compound as a colorless oil (yield: 76%).
[0679] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.23
(2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.21 (1H, d,
J=49 Hz), 5.16-5.06 (1H, m), 4.83-4.72 (1H, m), 4.56-4.42 (1H, m),
3.71-3.50 (1H, m), 3.58 (2H, s), 2.87-2.49 (4H, m), 2.43 (3H, s),
2.34-1.54 (16H, m), 1.14 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 0.68-0.57 (1H,
m).
Reference Example 1
4,4-Difluorocyclohexanecarboaldehyde
##STR00085##
[0681] To a solution of 173 g (0.900 mol) of
4,4-difluorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester in 1.0 L
toluene, 945 ml (0.945 mol) of 1.0 M diisobutyl aluminum
hydride-toluene solution was added dropwise at -55.degree. C. or
lower temperatures and then the reaction solution was stirred at
-65.degree. C. for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction,
saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added at
-40.degree. C. or lower temperatures to the reaction solution and
then 1.0 L of 4 N hydrochloric acid was added at 0.degree. C. or
lower temperatures. The organic layer was separated and then the
aqueous layer was extracted with toluene, and the combined organic
layers were washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium chloride
aqueous solution in order and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and
the obtained oily residue was subjected to distillation under
reduced pressure (55-57.degree. C./6 mmHg) to provide 75.3 g of the
title compound as a colorless oil (yield: 57%).
[0682] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 9.68
(1H, d, J=1 Hz), 2.42-2.28 (1H, m), 2.16-1.70 (8H, m).
Reference Example 2
4-(1-Amino-2-cyanoethenyl)piperidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl
ester
##STR00086##
[0684] 47.7 ml (85.9 mmol) of 1.8 M lithium
diisopropylamide-n-heptane/tetrahydrofuran/ethylbenzene solution
was added to 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 4.14 ml (79.3 mmol) of
acetonitrile was added dropwise under cooling with a dry
ice-acetone bath, and the reaction solution was stirred for 3.0
hours. Under the same conditions, a solution of 13.9 g (66.1 mmol)
of 4-cyanopiperidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester in 30 ml of
tetrahydrofuran was further added dropwise and then the reaction
solution was stirred for 24 hours while the temperature of the
reaction solution was slowly raised to room temperature. After
completion of the reaction, ice water was added to the reaction
solution and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and then dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and
the obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=90/10-50/50 (V/V)], and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 10.7 g of the title compound as a
yellow oil (yield: 64%).
[0685] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 4.65
(2H, br s), 4.34-4.15 (2H, m), 3.87 (1H, s), 2.77-2.59 (2H, m),
2.16 (1H, tt, J=12, 4 Hz), 1.84-1.73 (2H, m), 1.53-1.40 (2H, m),
1.46 (9H, s).
[0686] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 251 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 3
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-cyano-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohe-
xyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline
##STR00087##
[0688] To a solution of 14.6 g (57.9 mmol) of
4,4-difluorocyclohexanecarboaldehyde, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 1, in 174 ml of
toluene, 12.8 g (69.7 mmol) of
4-(1-amino-2-cyanovinyl)-piperidin-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl
ester, which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference
Example 2, was added. After stirring with heating at 100.degree. C.
for 10 minutes, 9.74 g (69.5 mmol) of dimedone was added thereto
and the reaction solution was stirred under heating-to-reflux
conditions for 5 hours. Furthermore, 2.43 g (17.3 mmol) of dimedone
was added thereto and the reaction solution was stirred under
heating-to-reflux conditions for 10 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide
17.9 g of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 60%).
[0689] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 6.27
(1H, s), 4.36-4.13 (2H, m), 3.70 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 3.03 (1H, tt,
J=12, 3 Hz), 2.91-2.73 (2H, m), 2.40-2.19 (5H, m), 2.17-1.98 (2H,
m), 1.84-1.40 (9H, m), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.35-1.20 (1H, m), 1.10 (3H,
s), 1.09 (3H, s).
[0690] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 504 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 4
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-cyano-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohe-
xyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00088##
[0692] To a solution of 26.9 g (53.4 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-cyano-4-(4,4-difluorocycloh-
exyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 3 in 150
ml of dichloromethane, 18.2 g (80.0 mmol) of
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone was added, and the reaction
solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered
through Celite (trade name) and the filtrate was washed with
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution. The obtained
organic layer was washed with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate
aqueous solution and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution in
order and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Methanol was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 20.7 g of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 87%).
[0693] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm:
4.38-4.15 (2H, m), 4.13-3.97 (1H, m), 3.38 (1H, tt, J=11, 4 Hz),
3.06 (2H, s), 2.97-2.80 (2H, m), 2.69-2.52 (2H, m), 2.61 (2H, s),
2.33-2.17 (2H, m), 2.01-1.72 (8H, m), 1.48 (9H, s), 1.11 (6H,
s).
[0694] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 501 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 5
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-f-
ormyl-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00089##
[0696] To a solution of 20.1 g (40.0 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-cyano-4-(4,4-difluorocycloh-
exyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 4, in 300
ml of toluene, 100 ml (100 mmol) of 1.0 M diisobutyl aluminum
hydride-toluene solution was added dropwise at -50.degree. C., and
the reaction solution was stirred at the same temperature for 2
hours. Furthermore, 100 ml (100 mmol) of 1.0 M diisobutyl aluminum
hydride-toluene solution was added dropwise at the same
temperature, and the temperature of the reaction solution was
raised to -21.degree. C. and the reaction solution was stirred for
2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution
was poured into a mixed solution of 6 N hydrochloric acid, ice and
ethyl acetate and the mixture was stirred vigorously. After
separation, the obtained organic layer was filtered to remove the
gelled substance therefrom and washed with saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium chloride
aqueous solution in order and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. Methanol was added to the obtained residue and the
precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 10.6 g of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 52%).
[0697] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm:
10.81 (1H, s), 5.09 (1H, q, J=6 Hz), 4.32-4.09 (2H, m), 3.53-3.37
(1H, m), 3.11 (1H, tt, J=11, 4 Hz), 2.97-2.56 (2H, m), 2.88 (1H, d,
J=17 Hz), 2.65 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.31-1.50 (15H, m), 1.47 (9H, s),
1.15 (3H, s), 1.00 (3H, s).
[0698] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 507 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 6
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-f-
ormyl-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00090##
[0700] To a solution of 0.846 g (19.4 mmol) of sodium hydride (55%
dispersion in mineral oil) in 19 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, a
solution of 9.63 g (19.0 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
formyl-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 5, in 50
ml N,N-dimethylformamide was added under ice cooling, and the
reaction solution was stirred for 0.5 hour. Then, 2.7 ml (19 mmol)
of p-methoxybenzyl bromide was added thereto and the reaction
solution was stirred under ice cooling for 2 hours and then at room
temperature for 1.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated
sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=90/10-70/30 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 6.97 g of the title compound as a white
solid (yield: 49%).
[0701] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm:
10.76 (1H, s), 7.23 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.80
(1H, dd, J=9, 5 Hz), 4.77 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.36 (1H, d, J=11 Hz),
4.29-4.08 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.14-2.67 (3H, m), 3.08 (1H, tt,
J=11, 3 Hz), 2.92 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.67 (1H, d, J=17 Hz),
2.26-1.50 (14H, m), 1.47 (9H, s), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s).
[0702] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 627 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 7
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{-
hydroxy[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00091##
[0704] To a solution of 7.52 g (12.0 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
formyl-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline,
which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example
6, in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 48 ml (corresponding to 24.0 mmol)
of tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-trifluoromethylphenyl magnesium
bromide, which was prepared from 16.5 g (73.5 mmol) of
4-trifluoromethylphenyl bromide, 1.70 g (70.0 mmol) of magnesium
and 140 ml of tetrahydrofuran, was added dropwise under ice
cooling. After completion of the dropwise addition above, the
reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2.3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was added
to saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution and extracted with
ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated
sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution in order and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=90/10-70/30 (V/V)]
three times to provide Diastereomer 1 eluting earlier as a foam and
3.18 g (yield: 34%) of Diastereomer 2 eluting later as a foam for
the title compound.
Diastereomer 1
[0705] Rf value: 0.29 [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=7/3 (V/V)].
[0706] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 7.57
(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 6.87
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 6.43 (1H, s), 4.83 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.81 (1H, t,
J=5 Hz), 4.38 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.25-4.02 (1H, m), 3.83-3.75 (1H,
m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.24-2.42 (3H, m), 2.86 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.65
(1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.29-1.52 (15H, m), 1.41 (9H, s), 1.20 (3H, s),
1.09 (3H, s), 0.50-0.40 (1H, m).
[0707] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 773 [(M+1)+].
Diastereomer 2
[0708] Rf value: 0.21 [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=7/3 (V/V)].
[0709] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 7.56
(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 6.88
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 6.43 (1H, s), 4.83 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81 (1H, d,
J=11 Hz), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.27-4.02 (1H, m), 3.84-3.70 (1H,
m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.23-2.47 (3H, m), 2.86 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.65
(1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.32-2.06 (4H, m), 2.03-1.50 (11H, m), 1.41 (9H,
s), 1.21 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.47-0.37 (1H, m).
[0710] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 773 [(M+1)+].
Reference Example 8
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dime-
thyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline (diastereomer 2)
##STR00092##
[0712] To a solution of 3.09 g (4.00 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
{hydroxy[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline (Diastereomer 2), which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 7, in 12
ml of dichloromethane, 1.47 ml (8.00 mmol) of
bis(methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride was added under cooling
with a dry ice-acetone bath, and the reaction solution was stirred
under the same conditions for 5.3 hours. Furthermore, 0.15 ml
(0.800 mmol) of bis(methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride was added
thereto and the reaction solution was stirred under the same
conditions for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was added to a mixed solution of ice and
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted
with chloroform. The obtained organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. Cyclohexane was added to the obtained residue and
the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 2.55 g of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 82%).
[0713] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 7.60
(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.12
(1H, d, J=49 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.83 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81
(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.20-4.01 (1H, m),
3.90-3.74 (1H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.24-3.08 (1H, m), 2.88 (1H, d,
J=17 Hz), 2.68 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.68-2.46 (2H, m), 2.32-2.08 (3H,
m), 2.00-1.37 (11H, m), 1.41 (9H, s), 1.21 (3H, s), 1.05 (3H, s),
0.63-0.51 (1H, m).
[0714] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 775 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 9
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroqu-
inoline (diastereomer 2)
##STR00093##
[0716] To a solution of 387 mg (0.500 mmol) of
2-[(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3--
{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline (Diastereomer 2), which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 8, in 2.5
ml of dichloromethane, 236 mg (1.05 mmol) of zinc bromide was
added, and then the reaction solution was stirred at 30.degree. C.
for 68.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction
solution was subjected to aminopropyl group-modified silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate/methanol=50/50/0-0/100/0-0/90/10 (V/V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure to provide 320 mg of the title compound as a foam (yield:
95%).
[0717] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 7.60
(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2 .mu.l, d, J=9 Hz),
7.11 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.83 (1H, t, J=5 Hz),
4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s),
3.23-2.98 (2H, m), 2.95-2.55 (4H, m), 2.48 (1H, td, J=12, 2 Hz),
2.33-2.08 (3H, m), 2.01-1.47 (11H, m), 1.22 (3H, s), 1.06 (3H, s),
0.62-0.51 (1H, m).
[0718] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 675 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 10
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahyd-
roquinoline
##STR00094##
[0720] 10 g of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5--
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroq-
uinoline (Diastereomer 2), which was prepared by a method similar
to that of Reference Example 9, was optically resolved by high
performance liquid chromatography [CHIRALPAK (trade name) AD-H 5
cmID.times.25 cmL (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries,
Ltd.), eluent: n-hexane/2-propanol/isopropylamine=80/20/0.1
(V/V/V)] to provide 4.2 g of the title compound eluting later as a
white solid and 4.4 g of the enantiomer of the title compound
eluting earlier as a white solid, respectively.
[Title Compound]
[0721] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=-101.degree. (C=0.25, methanol).
[0722] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 7.61 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=9
Hz), 7.14 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5
Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s),
3.25-3.09 (1H, m), 3.03-2.93 (1H, m), 2.92-2.80 (1H, m), 2.75-2.53
(3H, m), 2.45 (1H, td, J=12, 3 Hz), 2.30-2.11 (3H, m), 2.00-1.39
(11H, m), 1.20 (3H, s), 1.07 (3H, s), 0.61-0.51 (1H, m).
[0723] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 675 [(M+1).sup.+].
[0724] Analysis conditions of the high performance liquid
chromatography:
[0725] Column: CHIRALPAK (trade name) AD-H (0.46 cm ID.times.25 cm,
manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
[0726] Eluent: n-hexane/2-propanol/isopropylamine=80/20/0.1
(V/V/V)
[0727] Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min
[0728] Column temperature: 40.degree. C.
[0729] Detection wavelength: 271 nm
[0730] Retention time: 5.5 minutes
[Enantiomer of Title Compound]
[0731] Specific optical rotation:
[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24=100.degree. (C=0.25, methanol).
[0732] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 7.61 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=9
Hz), 7.14 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5
Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s),
3.25-3.08 (1H, m), 3.04-2.92 (1H, m), 2.91-2.80 (1H, m), 2.76-2.53
(3H, m), 2.45 (1H, td, J=12, 3 Hz), 2.28-2.10 (3H, m), 2.00-1.39
(11H, m), 1.20 (3H, s), 1.07 (3H, s), 0.61-0.50 (1H, m).
[0733] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 675 [(M+1).sup.+].
[0734] Analysis conditions of the high performance liquid
chromatography:
[0735] Column: CHIRALPAK (trade name) AD-H (0.46 cm ID.times.25 cm,
manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
[0736] Eluent: n-hexane/2-propanol/isopropylamine=80/20/0.1
(V/V/V)
[0737] Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min
[0738] Column temperature: 40.degree. C.
[0739] Detection wavelength: 271 nm
[0740] Retention time: 4.0 minutes
Reference Example 11
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidine-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00095##
[0742] To a solution of 4.80 g (7.11 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 16 ml of 1,4-dioxane, 1.40 g (7.24 mmol)
of 5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine and 1.6 ml (9.4 mmol) of
diisopropylethylamine were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at 80.degree. C. for 3 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into 40 ml of 0.5 N
hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution,
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and saturated
sodium chloride aqueous solution in order and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. n-Heptane was added to the obtained residue and
the precipitate was obtained by filtration to provide 5.09 g of the
title compound as a white solid (yield: 86%).
[0743] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: .delta.: 8.22 (2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8
Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J=46 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9
Hz), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.75-4.63 (1H,
m), 4.48-4.38 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s),
3.26-3.07 (1H, m), 2.90-2.55 (4H, m), 2.32-1.35 (14H, m), 1.17 (3H,
s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.74-0.61 (1H, m).
Reference Example 12
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-
-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00096##
[0745] To a solution of 5.09 g (6.12 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, in 50 ml of
toluene, 10 ml of tert-butanol, 1.6 ml (18 mmol) of morpholine,
1.73 g (18.0 mmol) of tert-butoxy sodium, 437 mg (0.917 mmol) of
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and 107 mg
(0.477 mmol) of palladium acetate were added under an argon gas
atmosphere, and the reaction solution was stirred at 110.degree. C.
for 2.8 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction
solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=8/2-7/3-6/4 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 4.30 g of the title compound as a white
solid (yield: 84%).
[0746] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.28-119.degree.
(C=0.645, chloroform).
[0747] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.03 (2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J=46 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.85
(1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.70-4.60 (1H, m),
4.43-4.32 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.86-3.71 (4H, m), 3.77
(3H, s), 3.26-3.09 (1H, m), 3.02-2.89 (4H, m), 2.87-2.57 (4H, m),
2.33-1.45 (14H, m), 1.18 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.72-0.59 (1H,
m).
Reference Example 13
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-(1-{5-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyrim-
idin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-
-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00097##
[0749] To a solution of 250 mg (0.301 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, in 1.5 ml of
toluene, 61 mg (0.39 mmol) of isonipecotic acid ethyl ester, 38 mg
(0.075 mmol) of
5-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1',3',5'-triphenyl-1'H-[1,4']bipyrazole,
38 mg (0.39 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide and 28 mg (0.030 mmol) of
tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) were added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 40 minutes
while microwave irradiating using a microwave reactor (product
name: Initiator, manufactured by Biotage). After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=85/15-65/35 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 98 mg of the title compound as a light
brown solid (yield: 36%).
[0750] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.05
(2H, s), 7.61 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.86-4.76
(2H, m), 4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.43-4.34 (2H, m), 4.16 (2H, q, J=7
Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.34-3.08 (3H, m), 2.88-2.58 (6H, m), 2.42-1.49
(19H, m), 1.27 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s),
0.70-0.60 (1H, m).
[0751] Mass spectrum (FAB, m/z): 907 [M.sup.4].
Reference Example 14
2-Chloro-5-(methylsulphonyl)pyrimidin
##STR00098##
[0753] To a solution of 80 mg (0.50 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-methylthiopyrimidine, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 36, in 2.5 ml of
dichloromethane, 264 mg (1.0 mmol) of 3-chloro-perbenzoic acid
(purity: 65%) was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at
room temperature for 90 minutes. After completion of the reaction,
saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution was added to
the reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted with
dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with 1.5 mol/L sodium
sulfite aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=70/30-40/60 (V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure to provide 80 mg of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 82%).
[0754] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 9.11
(2H, s), 3.19 (3H, s).
Reference Example 15
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,-
6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00099##
[0756] To 1.21 g (1.79 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 0.90 g (5.7 mmol) of 2-bromopyrimidine, 1.0
ml (5.9 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine and 20 ml of tert-butanol
were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 65.degree. C.
for 2.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction
solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate.
The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous
solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. n-Hexane was
added to the obtained residue and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration to provide 1.17 g of the title compound as a white solid
(yield: 87%).
[0757] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.22 (2H, d, J=5 Hz), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8
Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J=46 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9
Hz), 6.39 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81-4.72 (1H, m),
4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.56-4.44 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz),
3.77 (3H, s), 3.26-3.10 (1H, m), 2.90-2.56 (4H, m), 2.32-2.02 (4H,
m), 2.00-1.31 (10H, m), 1.17 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.74-0.62 (1H,
m).
[0758] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 753 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 16
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-[-
1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dim-
ethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00100##
[0760] To a solution of 1.00 g (1.48 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 5 ml of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 0.23 g
(1.6 mmol) of 2-chloro-5-formyl pyrimidine and 265 .mu.l (1.78
mmol) of diazabicycloundecene were added, and the reaction solution
was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, 0.023 g (0.16
mmol) of 2-chloro-5-formyl pyrimidine was added thereto and the
reaction solution was further stirred at room temperature for 0.58
hours. Furthermore, 0.023 g (0.16 mmol) of 2-chloro-5-formyl
pyrimidine was added thereto and the reaction solution was stirred
at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=40/10 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 1.00 g of the title compound as a light
yellow solid (yield: 87%).
[0761] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 9.71
(1H, s), 8.65 (2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz),
7.25 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J=48 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz),
5.03-4.91 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz),
4.77-4.67 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.25-3.09
(1H, m), 2.92-2.74 (2H, m), 2.84 (1H, d, J=17 Hz), 2.65 (1H, d,
J=17 Hz), 2.34-1.46 (14H, m), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.79-0.68
(1H, m).
[0762] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 780 [M.sup.4].
Reference Example 17
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl-
)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00101##
[0764] To a solution of 500 mg (0.64 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formyl
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin e, which was prepared by a method similar to
that of Reference Example 16, in a mixture of 5 ml ethanol and 5 ml
tetrahydrofuran, 12 mg (0.32 mmol) of sodium borohydride was added
under ice cooling, and the reaction solution was stirred under ice
cooling conditions for 0.83 hour. After completion of the reaction,
the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and 1 N
hydrochloric acid and 1 N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were
added in order, and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure to provide 0.52 g of the title compound as a white foam
(yield: quantitative).
[0765] Specific optical rotation: [.alpha.]D.sup.28=-125.degree.
(C=0.600, chloroform).
[0766] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.25
(2H, s), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.85-4.74
(1H, m), 4.83 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.57-4.44
(3H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.25-3.08 (1H, m),
2.90-2.59 (4H, m), 2.33-2.06 (4H, m), 2.01-1.42 (11H, m), 1.19 (3H,
s), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.72-0.62 (1H, m).
[0767] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 782 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 18
2-{1-[5-(Cyclohex-1-ene-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluor-
ocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenz-
yl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00102##
[0769] To 97 mg (0.12 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a
method similar to that of Reference Example 11, 114 mg (1.19 mmol)
of tert-butoxy sodium, 26 mg (0.055 mmol) of
2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 3.4 mg
(0.015 mmol) of palladium acetate, 3 ml of toluene, 1.5 ml of
tert-butanol and 100 .mu.l (0.471 mmol) of cyclohexenylboronic acid
pinacol ester were added under an argon gas atmosphere, and the
reaction solution was stirred at 120.degree. C. for 5 hours. After
completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into
water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried
with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
combined with the residue which was obtained by performing similar
reactions using 99 mg (0.12 mmol) of
(-)-2-[1-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl-
)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, and they were subjected to
silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=100/0-95/5-92/8-88/12 (V/V)], and the fraction including
the desired compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to
provide 80 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield:
41%).
[0770] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.27 (2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J=45 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz),
6.02-5.91 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81-4.70 (1H, m), 4.80
(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.54-4.44 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.77
(3H, s), 3.26-3.10 (1H, m), 2.91-2.54 (4H, m), 2.39-1.46 (22H, m),
1.17 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.74-0.61 (1H, m).
Reference Example 19
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-{-
1-[5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4-methox-
ybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00103##
[0772] To a solution of 213 mg (0.273 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formyl
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,-
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin e, which was prepared by a method similar to
that of Reference Example 16, in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.5 ml
(0.5 mmol) of 1.0 mol/L isopropyl magnesium bromide-tetrahydrofuran
solution was added under an argon gas atmosphere, and the reaction
solution was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. Then, 0.5 ml
(0.5 mmol) of 1.0 mol/L isopropyl magnesium bromide-tetrahydrofuran
solution was further added and the reaction solution was stirred at
room temperature for 0.5 hour. After completion of the reaction,
the reaction solution was poured into saturated ammonium chloride
aqueous solution and the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=85/15-80/20 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 174 mg of the title compound as a white
solid (yield: 77%).
[0773] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.18 (2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J=45 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.85
(1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81-4.71 (1H, m), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz),
4.54-4.45 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.19 (1H, d, J=7 Hz),
3.77 (3H, s), 3.26-3.10 (1H, m), 2.89-2.57 (4H, m), 2.29-1.44 (16H,
m), 1.17 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.97 (3H, d, J=7 Hz), 0.79 (3H, d,
J=7 Hz), 0.72-0.63 (1H, m).
Reference Example 20
Methyl 5-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl) pentanoate
##STR00104##
[0775] To a solution of 500 mg (2.58 mmol) of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine in 10 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 397
mg (3.54 mmol) of methyl 4-pentinoate, which was synthesized by the
method described in W. D. Wulff et al., Journal of the American
Chemical Society, 1988, Vol. 110, pp. 7419-7434, 49 mg (0.26 mmol)
of copper iodide, 149 mg (0.129 mmol) of
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) and 5.0 ml of
triethylamine were added, and the reaction solution was stirred at
80.degree. C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction,
saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to the
reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=93/7-75/25 (V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure to provide 347 mg (yield: 60%) of methyl
5-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-4-pentinoate.
[0776] To a solution of 337 mg (1.50 mmol) of methyl
5-(2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-4-pentinoate obtained above in 7 ml of
ethyl acetate, 70 mg of 10% palladium-carbon was added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours
under a hydrogen gas atmosphere. The catalyst was removed by
filtration and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure to provide 177 mg of the title compound as a colorless oil
(yield: 52%).
[0777] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.46
(2H, s), 3.68 (3H, s), 2.63 (2H, t, J=7 Hz), 2.36 (2H, t, J=7 Hz),
1.74-1.63 (4H, m).
[0778] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 228 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 21
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin--
4-yl}-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-
-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00105##
[0780] To a solution of 78 mg (0.10 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzy-
l)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared
by a method similar to that of Reference Example 17, in 2 ml of
dichloromethane, 340 .mu.l (2.0 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine and
77 .mu.l (1.0 mmol) of methanesulfonyl chloride were added, and 2
ml of ethanol was added thereto immediately after initiation of
stirring at room temperature and the reaction solution was further
stirred at room temperature for 0.25 hour. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into saturated sodium
hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=98/2-70/30 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 68 mg of the title compound as a foam
(yield: 85%).
[0781] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.22
(2H, s), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J=48 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.87-4.73
(2H, m), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.56-4.46 (1H, m), 4.38 (1H, d,
J=11 Hz), 4.28 (2H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.48 (2H, q, J=7 Hz),
3.24-3.08 (1H, m), 2.91-2.59 (4H, m), 2.31-2.05 (4H, m), 2.02-1.47
(10H, m), 1.21 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s),
0.70-0.60 (1H, m).
[0782] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 810 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 22
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-{1-[5-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl-
}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00106##
[0784] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 21 were
performed except for using methanol instead of ethanol, and from 72
mg (0.092 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl-
)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared
by a method similar to that of Reference Example 17, 48 mg of the
title compound was obtained as a foam (yield: 66%).
[0785] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum 300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta. ppm:
8.19 (2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H,
d, J=9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J=48 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.89-4.72
(1H, m), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.56-4.46
(1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.20 (2H, s), 3.77 (3H, s), 3.29
(3H, s), 3.24-3.09 (1H, m), 2.89-2.58 (4H, m), 2.29-2.03 (4H, m),
2.00-1.46 (10H, m), 1.17 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.72-0.63 (1H,
m).
[0786] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 796 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 23
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(propan-2-yloxy)methyl]pyrimid-
in-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00107##
[0788] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 21 were
performed except for using isopropanol instead of ethanol, and from
78 mg (0.10 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxy-
benzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 17, 54 mg
of the title compound was obtained as a foam (yield: 65%).
[0789] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.22
(2H, s), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J=48 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.86-4.72
(1H, m), 4.82 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.55-4.46
(1H, m), 4.38 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.28 (2H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.64
(1H, dq, J=6, 6 Hz), 3.22-3.08 (1H, m), 2.91-2.60 (4H, m),
2.31-2.05 (4H, m), 2.01-1.46 (10H, m), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.18 (6H, d,
J=6 Hz), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.70-0.59 (1H, m).
[0790] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 824 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 24
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2-methylpropoxy)methyl]pyrimi-
din-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00108##
[0792] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 21 were
performed except for using isobutanol instead of ethanol, and from
78 mg (0.10 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]m-
ethyl}-2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxy-
benzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 17, 59 mg
of the title compound was obtained as a foam (yield: 70%).
[0793] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.22
(2H, s), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.86-4.73
(2H, m), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.57-4.47 (1H, m), 4.39 (1H, d,
J=11 Hz), 4.27 (2H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.23-3.08 (1H, m), 3.17 (2H,
d, J=7 Hz), 2.91-2.59 (4H, m), 2.32-2.06 (4H, m), 1.99-1.49 (11H,
m), 1.19 (3H, s), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.89 (6H, d, J=7 Hz), 0.71-0.61
(1H, m).
[0794] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 838 [M.sup.+].
Reference Example 25
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl-
]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00109##
[0796] To 391 mg (0.501 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 16, 3.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran,
1.5 ml of tert-butanol, 0.6 ml of water, 1.2 ml of
2-methyl-2-butene, 391 mg (2.50 mmol) of sodium dihydrogen
phosphate and 226 mg (2.50 mmol) of sodium chlorite were added, and
the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
After completion of the reaction, saturated ammonium chloride
aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution and the
reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure to provide 465 mg of the crude
product of
2-[1-(5-Carboxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)--
3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-d-
imethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline.
[0797] To a solution of 70 mg of the obtained crude product in 0.5
ml of tetrahydrofuran, 21 mg (0.13 mmol) of
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole was added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 0.5 ml of about 40%
methylamine aqueous solution was added to this reaction solution
and the reaction solution was further stirred at room temperature
for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, water was added
to the reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated
sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure to provide the crude product of the title compound.
[0798] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.61
(2H, s), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 5.88-5.79
(1H, m), 4.91-4.76 (2H, m), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.64-4.57 (1H,
m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.22-3.10 (1H, m), 2.97
(3H, d, J=5 Hz), 2.89-2.59 (4H, m), 2.32-1.49 (14H, m), 1.19 (3H,
s), 1.03 (3H, s), 0.73-0.64 (1H, m).
Reference Example 26
2-Chloro-5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)pyrimidine
##STR00110##
[0800] A solution of 1.2 g (2.4 mmol) of
(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, which was
synthesized by the method described in M. Zhang et al., Bioorganic
and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007, Vol. 17, pp. 2401-2403, in
16 ml of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to 0.degree. C. and 1.6 ml (2.6
mmol) of 1.7 N n-butyl lithium/n-hexane solution was added thereto,
and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 30
minutes. The reaction solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. again and
then a solution of 0.31 g (2.2 mmol) of
2-chloropyrimidin-5-carbaldehyde in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran was
added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After completion of the
reaction, saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added to
the reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted with
ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The
obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=100/0-80/20 (V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure to provide 0.17 g of
2-chloro-5-(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-buten-1-yl) pyrimidine.
[0801] To a solution of 0.17 g (0.78 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-buten-1-yl) pyrimidine obtained above
in 7 ml of ethanol, 35 mg of 10% palladium-carbon was added, and
the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 45
minutes under a hydrogen gas atmosphere. The catalyst was removed
by filtration and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure to provide 0.14 g of the title compound as a colorless oil
(yield: 30%).
[0802] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.49
(2H, s), 2.72 (2H, t, J=8 Hz), 2.23-2.09 (2H, m), 1.99-1.87 (2H,
m).
Reference Example 27
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-[-
1-[5-(1-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxy-
benzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00111##
[0804] To a solution of 294 mg (0.377 mmol) of
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2--
[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-di-
methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline, which was prepared by a method
similar to that of Reference Example 16, in 5 ml of
tetrahydrofuran, 0.5 ml (0.5 mmol) of 1.0 mol/L isobutylmagnesium
bromide-tetrahydrofuran solution was added under an argon gas
atmosphere, and the reaction solution was stirred at room
temperature for 0.17 hour. Then, 1.0 ml (1.0 mmol) of 1.0 mol/L
isobutylmagnesium bromide-tetrahydrofuran solution was further
added thereto and the reaction solution was stirred at room
temperature for 0.33 hour. After completion of the reaction, the
reaction solution was poured into saturated ammonium chloride
aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to
provide 328 mg of the title compound as a foam (yield:
quantitative).
[0805] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 8.22 (2H, s), 7.64 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26
(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.86 (2H, d, J=9 Hz),
4.91-4.72 (1H, m), 4.85 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 4.80 (1H, d, J=11 Hz),
4.61-4.43 (2H, m), 4.39 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s), 3.25-3.11
(1H, m), 2.89-2.57 (4H, m), 2.31-2.02 (4H, m), 1.99-1.42 (14H, m),
1.17 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.93 (6H, d, J=6 Hz), 0.73-0.63 (1H,
m).
[0806] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 839 [(M+1).sup.+].
Reference Example 28
2-Chloro-5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine
##STR00112##
[0808] To a solution of 100 mg (0.766 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-1-methyl
piperidine in 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 155 mg (1.53 mmol) of
di-tert-butyl azocarboxylic acid, 402 mg (1.53 mmol) of
triphenylphosphine and 0.170 ml (1.53 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine were added, and the reaction solution
was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After completion of the
reaction, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution and the
reaction solution was extracted with 1 N hydrochloric acid. 1 N
sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the aqueous layer to
make its pH 10 and then the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated sodium
chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to
provide 152 mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield:
87%).
[0809] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.22
(2H, s), 4.33 (1H, tt, J=7.5, 3.8 Hz), 2.65-2.57 (2H, m), 2.30-2.22
(5H, m), 2.01-1.93 (2H, m), 1.85-1.75 (2H, m).
Reference Example 29
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]py-
rimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00113##
[0811] To a solution of 100 mg (0.155 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 0.6 ml of isopropanol, 71 mg (0.31 mmol)
of 2-chloro-5-[(1-methyl piperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine, which was
prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example 28, and
0.60 ml (0.33 mmol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine were added, and
the reaction solution was stirred at 160.degree. C. for 30 minutes
while microwave irradiating using a microwave reactor (product
name: Initiator, manufactured by Biotage). After completion of the
reaction, the solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off
under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to
silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=100/0-20/80 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 102 mg
of the title compound as a colorless oil containing 16 mg of
2-chloro-5-[(1-methyl piperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidine as impurities
(yield: 64%).
[0812] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.03
(2H, s), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.88 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.88-4.77
(2H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.45-4.32 (2H, m), 4.05-3.95 (1H, m),
3.79 (3H, s), 3.22-3.10 (1H, m), 2.93-2.57 (6H, m), 2.37-1.52 (23H,
m), 1.20 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s), 0.73-0.60 (1H, m).
Reference Example 30
2-Chloro-5-{[(3R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidine
##STR00114##
[0814] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 28 were
performed except for using (3S)-1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol instead of
1-methyl-4-piperidinol, and from 100 mg (0.766 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine, 164 mg of the title compound was
obtained as a white solid (yield: quantitative).
[0815] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.25
(2H, s), 4.89-4.84 (1H, m), 2.93-2.86 (2H, m), 2.78 (1H, dd,
J=11.0, 5.9 Hz), 2.45-2.34 (5H, m), 2.05-1.97 (1H, m).
Reference Example 31
2-Chloro-5-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrimidine
##STR00115##
[0817] Reactions similar to those of Reference Example 28 were
performed except for using 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propanol instead of
1-methyl-4-piperidinol, and from 100 mg (0.693 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine, 144 mg of the title compound as a
colorless oil (yield: 92%).
[0818] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.33
(2H, s), 4.30 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 2.74-2.64 (2H, m).
Reference Example 32
2-Chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidine
##STR00116##
[0820] To a solution of 93 mg (0.71 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-1-methyl
piperidine in 1.0 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, 0.28 g (0.86 mmol)
of cesium carbonate and 0.32 mg (2.2 mmol) of methyl
chlorodifluoroacetate were added, and the reaction solution was
stirred at 100.degree. C. for 1 hour. After completion of the
reaction, the reaction solution was poured into water and extracted
with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated
sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium
sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was purified by preparative thin
layer chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=75/25 (V/V)] to
provide 55 mg of the title compound as a colorless oil (yield:
43%).
[0821] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.53
(2H, s), 6.62 (1H, t, J=71 Hz).
Reference Example 33
2-Chloro-5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methoxy]pyrimidine
##STR00117##
[0823] To a solution of 9.50 g (72.8 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine in 100 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide,
26.1 g (80.1 mmol) of cesium carbonate and 24.3 g (102 mmol) of
5-(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane, which was
synthesized by the method described in V. W. Gash, Journal of
Organic Chemistry, 1972, Vol. 37, pp. 2197-2201, were added, and
the reaction solution was stirred at 90.degree. C. for 24 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the insoluble material was
filtered off and washed with ethyl acetate, and then 0.5 N sodium
hydroxide aqueous solution was added to the filtrate and separation
was performed. The obtained aqueous layer was further extracted
with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layers were combined,
washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution in
order and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Toluene was added
to the obtained residue, and the precipitate was obtained by
filtration and washed with toluene and n-heptane to provide 6.00 g
of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 30%).
[0824] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.34
(2H, s), 4.16 (2H, s), 3.73 (4H, s), 1.47 (3H, s), 1.41 (3H, s),
0.94 (3H, s).
Reference Example 34
4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-[-
(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5--
yl)methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00118##
[0826] To a solution of 599 mg (0.887 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was prepared by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, in 8 ml of toluene, 242 mg (0.887 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methoxy]pyrimidine,
which was prepared by a method similar to that of Reference Example
33, 128 mg (1.33 mmol) of tert-butoxy sodium, 26 mg (0.044 mmol) of
bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium (0) and 63 mg (0.089 mmol) of
1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenyl-1'-(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene were
added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 90.degree. C. for
21 hours under an argon gas atmosphere. After completion of the
reaction, water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution were
poured into the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with
saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under
reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel
column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1 (V/V)] and the
fraction including the desired compound was concentrated under
reduced pressure to provide 120 mg of the title compound as a brown
oil (yield: 15%).
[0827] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.04
(2H, s), 7.61 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.25 (2H, d,
J=9 Hz), 7.14 (1H, d, J=47 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.82 (1H, t,
J=4 Hz), 4.81 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 4.70-4.60 (1H, m), 4.43-4.33 (1H,
m), 4.38 (1H, d, J=11 Hz), 3.95 (2H, s), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.76 (2H, d,
J=12 Hz), 3.65 (2H, d, J=12 Hz), 3.23-3.08 (1H, m), 2.91-2.61 (4H,
m), 2.32-1.50 (14H, m), 1.45 (3H, s), 1.40 (3H, s), 1.19 (3H, s),
1.03 (3H, s), 0.93 (3H, s), 0.70-0.60 (1H, m).
[0828] Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 910 [M+].
Reference Example 35
2-Chloro-5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidine
##STR00119##
[0830] To a solution of 1.93 g (10.0 mmol) of
2-chloro-5-bromopyrimidine in 30 ml of toluene, 4.12 g (30.0 mmol)
of potassium carbonate, 1.89 g (10.5 mmol) of
3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenylboronic acid and 1.0 g (0.87 mmol) of
tetrakis(triphenyl phosphine)palladium (0) were added, and the
reaction solution was stirred at 110.degree. C. for 10.5 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was poured
into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was
washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution in
order and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the
solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained
residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography
[n-hexane/ethyl acetate=95/5-0/100 (V/V)] and the fraction
including the desired compound was concentrated under reduced
pressure to provide 0.37 g of the title compound as a yellow solid
(yield: 14%).
[0831] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.87
(2H, s), 8.25 (1H, t, J=2 Hz), 8.16 (1H, dt, J=8, 2 Hz), 7.75 (1H,
ddd, J=8, 2, 1 Hz), 7.62 (1H, t, J=8 Hz), 3.98 (3H, s).
[0832] Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 249 [(M+1)+].
Reference Example 36
2-Chloro-5-methylthiopyrimidine
##STR00120##
[0834] A solution of 1.00 g (5.17 mmol) of
5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidine and 551 .mu.l (6.20 mmol) of dimethyl
disulfide in 26 ml of tetrahydrofuran was cooled to -78.degree. C.
and 1.89 ml (5.17 mmol) of 2.73 N n-butyl lithium/n-hexane solution
was added thereto, and the reaction solution was stirred for 2
hours. After completion of the reaction, saturated ammonium
chloride aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution and
the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic
layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution
and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was
distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was
subjected to silica gel column chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl
acetate=90/10 (V/V)] and the fraction including the desired
compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 149 mg
of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 18%).
[0835] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (500 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm: 8.49
(2H, s), 2.54 (3H, s).
Reference Example 37
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]me-
thyl}-2-[1-((R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenz-
yl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00121##
[0836] (37-1) Preparation of Title Compound
[0837] To 501 mg (0.742 mmol) of
(-)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-
}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahy-
droquinoline, which was obtained by a method similar to that of
Reference Example 10, 113 mg (0.743 mmol) of (R)-D-(-)-mandelic
acid, 255 .mu.l (1.46 mmol) of diisopropylethylamine and 5 ml of
methylene chloride were added. Then, 143 mg (0.746 mmol) of
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride was
added to the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Furthermore, 143 mg
(0.746 mmol) of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride and 133 mg (1.09 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine
were added to the reaction solution and the reaction solution was
stirred at room temperature for 4 days. Water was added to the
reaction solution and the reaction solution was extracted with
methylene chloride three times. After drying with anhydrous
magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced
pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column
chromatography [n-hexane/ethyl acetate=80/20 (V/V)] to provide 156
mg of the title compound as a white solid (yield: 26%).
[0838] .sup.1H-NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CD.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .delta.
ppm: 7.61, 7.54 (total 2H, each d, J=8 Hz), 7.42-6.98 (10H, m),
6.85 (2H, d, J=8 Hz), 5.11 (1H, d, J=6 Hz), 4.88-4.28 (2H, m),
4.80, 4.78 (total 1H, each d, J=10, 11 Hz), 4.71, 4.66 (total 1H,
each d, J=6, 7 Hz), 4.38, 4.37 (total 1H, each d, J=11 Hz), 3.76
(3H, s), 3.63-3.53, 3.45-3.34 (total 1H, each m), 3.24-3.05 (1H,
m), 2.91-2.39 (4H, m), 2.29-2.06 (3H, m), 2.01-1.43 (11H, m), 1.19
(3H, s), 1.06, 1.05 (total 3H, each s), 0.76-0.58 (1H, m).
[0839] Mass spectrum (APCI POSITIVE, m/z): 809 [(M+1).sup.+].
(37-2) Determination of Absolute Configuration of Title
Compound
[0840] 800 .mu.l of methanol was added to 3.5 mg of the title
compound obtained in Reference Example (37-1) and it was dissolved
and then methanol was slowly and naturally evaporated to provide a
needle-shaped monocrystal. X ray crystalline structure analysis was
performed for the obtained monocrystal.
[0841] The diffraction intensity data were collected under
extremely low temperature air current (-150.degree. C.) using an
apparatus for analyzing monocrystalline X ray structure, Rigaku
R-AXIS RAPID. After determination of the structure with the direct
method using software CrystalStructure, structure refinement was
performed with full-matrix least-squares method, wherein the
temperature factor of non-hydrogen atoms was anisotropic and the
temperature factor of a hydrogen atom was isotropic. The obtained
crystallographic data were C.sub.46H.sub.50F.sub.6N.sub.2O.sub.4,
M.sub.w=808.90, monoclinic system, space group P2.sub.1, a=6.24540
(19) .ANG., b=22.2621 (7) .ANG., c=14.9460 (4) .ANG.,
.beta.=90.3970 (19).degree., V=2077.97 (11) .ANG..sup.3, Z=2 and
D.sub.calc=1.293 g/cm.sup.3. Final R value 0.0599 was obtained for
24045 reflections.
[0842] From the fact that the absolute configuration of the
asymmetric carbon of the mandelic acid part introduced into the
compound was the configuration R, the absolute configurations of
the other asymmetric carbons of the title compound were determined.
The absolute configuration of the carbon at the 5-position of
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline was the configuration S and the
absolute configuration of the carbon at the 1-position of the
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl group was the configuration
S, and the chemical structural formula including the absolute
configurations of the title compound was as shown above.
[0843] The compound name and the chemical structural formula
including the absolute configurations of each compound of the
Examples and the Reference Examples are as shown in Table 1 (Tables
1-1 to 1-18) described below. The absolute configurations in the
chemical structural formula described below are the same as those
shown in general formula (I-1) described above.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1-1 Example/ Reference Example No. Name of
Compound Structural Formula Example 1
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro
[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
dimethyl-2-[1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00122## Example 2
(5S)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-
yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00123## Example 3
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro
[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-[1-(5-
methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00124## Example 4
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro
[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-[1-(5-
hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00125## Example 5
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro
[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00126##
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 1-2 Example 6 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-
2-{1-[5-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin- 2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00127## Example 7
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-(1-
{5-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-1-yl]
pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6, 7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00128## Example 8 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-
[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,
7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00129## Example 9
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-{1- [5-(thiomorpholin-4-yl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00130##
Example 10 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
2-{1-[5-(1,1-dioxidethiomorpholin- 4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00131##
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 1-3 Example 11
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6, 7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00132## Example 12 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinolin-5-ol ##STR00133##
Example 13 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-
ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-
{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00134## Example
14 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(propan-2-yloxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00135## Example 15 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00136##
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 1-4 Example 15 Intermediate
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)
silyl]oxy}ethoxypyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin 5- ol ##STR00137## Example
16 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-pentylpyrimidin-2-
yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinolin-5-ol ##STR00138##
Example 17 (5S)-2-[1-(5-Cyanopyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-
{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinolin-5-ol ##STR00139##
Example 18 (5S)-2-{1-[5-(Cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-
difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00140## Example 19
(5S)-2-[1-(5-Cyclopropylpyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00141##
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 1-5 Example 20
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-
[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00142## Example 20 Intermediate
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2-
[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxyl]-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00143## Example 21
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(2-methylpropoxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00144## Example 22 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methylbutoxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00145## Example 23 (5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutoxy)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluoro
cyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00146##
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 1-6 Example (23-1)
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Ethoxycarbonylbutoxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-
difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoro
methyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00147## Example 24 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(2-methylpropyl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00148## Example 25 (5S)-2-{1-[5-(4-Carboxybutyl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclo
hexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00149## Example 26 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-
(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-
yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00150## Example 27 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00151##
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 1-7 Example 28
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(propan-2-yloxy)
methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00152## Example 29
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2-methylpropoxy)
methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00153## Example 30
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00154## Example 31 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-
(dimethylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoro-
methyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00155## Example 32 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-4-yl-
carbonyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00156##
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 1-8 Example 33
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(4,4,4-trifluorobutyl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00157## Example 34 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1E)-3-methylbutyl-
en-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00158## Example 35
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxa
diazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00159## Example 36
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-(5-{[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl) amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00160## Example (36-1) (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-
yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinolin-5-ol ##STR00161##
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 1-9 Example 37
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2-
hydroxypropyl]oxy} pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00162## Example
37 Intermediate (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-
(5-{[(2S)-2-(tetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yloxy)propyl]oxy}
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00163## Example 38 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-methyl piperidin-4-yl)oxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}
piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin 5-ol ##STR00164##
Example 39 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 2-[1-(5-{[(2S)-2,3-
dihydroxypropyl]oxy} pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00165## Example
39 Intermediate (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
2-[1-(5-{[(4)-2,2-dimethyl- 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}
pyrimidin-2-ylpiperidin-4- yl]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}- 7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00166##
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 1-10 Example 40
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-[1-(5-
{[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]oxy}pyrimidin-
2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00167## Example 41
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[(3R)-1-methyll-
pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy}pyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidine-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin- 5-ol ##STR00168##
Example 42 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-[1-(5-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]oxy}
pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00169## Example 43
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00170## Example 44
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00171##
TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 1-11 Example 44 Intermediate
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-
(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00172## Example 45
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[3-(methylsulfonyl)
propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00173## Example 46
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(3-hydroxypropoxy)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5, 6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00174## Example 46 Intermediate
(5S)-2-{1-[5-(3-{[tert-Butyl)(dimethyl)
silyl]oxy}propoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinolin-5-ol ##STR00175##
Example 47 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(3,3,3-trifluoro-
propoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00176##
TABLE-US-00012 TABLE 1-12 Example 48
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-
(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
4-yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00177## Example 49 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)
propoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00178## Example 50
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-(1-{5-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-
methylpropoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin- 4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00179## Example 51
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(methyl-
sulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin- 5-ol ##STR00180##
Example 52 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-{[methyl(propane-2-
ylsulfonyl)amino]methyl}pyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin- 5-ol ##STR00181##
TABLE-US-00013 TABLE 1-13 Example 53
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-[1-(5-methylthiopyrimidin-2-
yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin- 5-ol ##STR00182##
Example 54 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(methylsulfonyl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00183## Example 55 (5S)-2-{1-[5-(3-Carboxyphenyl)pyrimidin-2-
yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluoro
cyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl]methyl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin 5-ol
##STR00184## Example 55 Inter- mediate 1
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-(1-{5-[3-
(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]pyrimidin-
2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00185## The example 55 Inter- mediate 2
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-(1-{5-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]
pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00186##
TABLE-US-00014 TABLE 1-14 Example 56
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-2-(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)
(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl} piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00187## Example 56 Intermediate 1
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-2-(1-{5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)
(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-
4-yl)-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00188## Example 56
Intermediate 2 (5S)-2-(1-{5-[(2-Acetoxyethyl)(methyl)
amino]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl-4-
(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-fluoro
[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-5-
[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00189## Example 57 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-2-(1-{5-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-
pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}
piperidin-4-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol
##STR00190## Example 58 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(methylamino)
methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-5-ol ##STR00191##
TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 1-15 Reference Example 10
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)
oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-2- (piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00192## Reference Example 11 (5S)-2-[1-(5-Bromopyrimidin-
2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4- difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)
oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00193##
Reference Example 12 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoro- methyl)phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7- dimethyl-2-{1-[5-(morpholin-
4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin- 4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinoline
##STR00194## Reference Example 13 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-
2-(1-{5-[4- (ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin- 1-yl]pyrimidin-2-
yl}piperidin-4-yl-3-{(S)- fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl) oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00195## Reference Example 15
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoro-
methyl)phenyl]methyl}- 5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
dimethyl-2-[1-(pyrimidin- 2-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00196##
TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 1-16 Reference Example 16
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-[1-(5-formylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-
yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00197## Reference Example
17 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-[1-[5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]
piperidin-4-yl]-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-
7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00198## Reference
Example 18 (5S)-2-{1-[5-(Cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)
oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00199##
Reference Example 19 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
2-{1-[5-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)
pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4-methoxy
benzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00200##
Reference Example 21 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-2-{1-[5-
(ethoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-4-
yl}-3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00201##
TABLE-US-00017 TABLE 1-17 Reference Example 22
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-2-{1-[5-
(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]piperidin-
4-yl}-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinoline ##STR00202##
Reference Example 23 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-
2-(1-{5-[(propan-2-yloxy)methyl]
pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)-5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00203## Reference Example 24
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7- dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(2-methylpropoxy)
methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin-4-yl)- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
##STR00204## Reference Example 25
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-
2-{1-[5-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrimidin-2-
yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro- quinoline ##STR00205##
Reference Example 25 Intermediate
(5S)-2-[1-(5-Carboxypyrimidin-2-yl)
piperidin-4-yl]-4-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)-
3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]
methyl}-5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-
dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00206##
TABLE-US-00018 TABLE 1-18 Reference Example 27
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluorocyclohexyl)- 3-{(S)-fluoro[4-(trifluoro-
methyl)phenyl]methyl}- 2-{1-[5-(1-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)pyrimidin-
2-yl]piperidin-4-yl}-5-[(4- methoxybenzyl)
oxy]-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8- tetahydroquinoline ##STR00207##
Reference Example 29 (5S)-4-(4,4-Difluoro- cyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methyl}-
5-[(4-methoxybenzyl)oxy]- 7,7-dimethyl-2-(1-{5-[(1-
methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy] pyrimidin-2-yl}piperidin- 4-yl)-5,6,7,8-
tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00208## Reference Example 34
(5S)-4-(4,4-Difluoro- cyclohexyl)-3-{(S)-
fluoro[4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]methyl}-5-[(4-
methoxybenzyl)oxy]-7,7-dimethyl- 2-(1-{5-[(2,2,5-trimethyl-
1,3-dioxan-5-yl) methoxy]pyrimidin-2-yl} piperidin-4-yl)-
5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ##STR00209##
Test Example 1
Test of CETP Inhibition Activity (In Vitro, Buffer-Based)
(1) Preparation of Reconstituted HDL
[0844] Cholesterol (1.125 .mu.mol), phosphatidyl choline (4.5
.mu.mol) and [.sup.14C]-labeled cholesteryl ester (2.0 .mu.Ci; 40
.mu.l) were taken in a glass test tube and well mixed with a
vortex, and dried under a nitrogen gas current so that it formed a
thin film. The obtained mixture was dissolved in ethanol (200
.mu.l), which was designated as Solution A. A PBS solution [a mixed
solution of Na.sub.2HPO.sub.4 (30 mM), KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (8.8 mM),
NaCl (60 mM) and EDTA (pH 7.4; 0.67 mM); 4 ml] was taken in a tube
and the reaction solution was vigorously stirred with a vortex
under a nitrogen current. The above-described Solution A was gently
injected into this mixture with a syringe and the reaction solution
was vigorously stirred with a vortex for 5 minutes under a nitrogen
current. Sodium cholate (200 mM; 0.38 ml) was added to the obtained
mixture and the reaction solution was stirred for 2 minutes. ApoA-I
protein (3 mg) was added to the obtained mixture and the reaction
solution was stirred for 2 minutes. The obtained mixture was
adjusted to 5 ml with the PBS solution and then dialyzed with the
PBS solution. The obtained mixture was designated as the
reconstituted HDL.
(2) Preparation of Acceptor Lipoprotein
[0845] NaBr was added to the plasma of a healthy person and the
density of the mixture was adjusted to 1.019, and the mixture was
subjected to density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, for 16
hours) to remove the fraction having a density of less than 1.019.
NaBr was added to the obtained mixture and the density of the
solution was adjusted to 1.063, and the solution was subjected to
density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, 18 hours) to provide
the fraction consisting of IDL (intermediate density lipoprotein)
and LDL (1.019<density<1.063). The obtained fraction was
dialyzed with the PBS solution. The obtained mixture was designated
as the acceptor lipoprotein.
(3) Measurement of CETP Inhibition Activity
[0846] A recombinant human CETP protein (manufactured by Roar
Biomedical Inc.; 4.5 ng), the acceptor lipoprotein described in (2)
above (32.5 .mu.g) and 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (7 mM,
15 .mu.l) were taken in a 96 well plate and the total amount of the
mixture was adjusted to 48.5 .mu.l with the PBS solution. The test
compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50,
150 and 500 .mu.M; 1.5 .mu.l] was added to each well and the
mixture was incubated in a thermostatic bath at 37.degree. C. for
60 minutes. The reconstituted HDL (50 .mu.l) described in (1) above
was added to each well and the mixture was reacted in a
thermostatic bath at 37.degree. C. for 60 minutes. The 96 well
plate was moved onto ice and a precipitation reagent [a mixed
solution of magnesium chloride (60 mM) and 0.1% dextran sulfate
[1/1 (v/v)]; 15 .mu.l] was added to each well, and then the mixture
was allowed to stand on ice for 15 minutes. The reaction solution
(80 .mu.l) in each well was moved to a filter plate and centrifuged
at 1500 rpm for 1 minute, and the filtrate which passed through the
filter was designated as the HDL fraction and the radioactivity
thereof was measured with a scintillation counter. The percentage
decrease in radioactivity in the case where the test compound was
added in comparison with that in case where the test compound was
not added was designated as the percentage CETP inhibition. The
IC.sub.50 value was calculated from the percentage CETP
inhibition.
(4) Results
[0847] The test results of the compound of the present invention
are shown in Table 2.
TABLE-US-00019 TABLE 2 Example No. IC.sub.50 (nM) 1 83 2 150 3 51 4
73 5 250 6 66 8 19 9 122 10 49 11 46 12 103 13 92 14 97 15 37 16
243 17 217 18 177 19 198 20 255 21 99 22 111 23 37 24 54 25 19 26
45 27 40 28 78 29 62 30 32 31 29 32 19 33 48 34 54 35 88 36 35 37
25 38 10 39 32 40 11 41 16 42 22 43 9 44 21 45 13 46 16 47 31 48 42
49 8 50 13 51 6 52 6 53 34 54 32 55 59 56 28 57 33
[0848] The compound of the present invention has excellent CETP
inhibition activity in the present test and is useful as a
medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease,
coronary heart disease or the like.
Test Example 2
Test of CETP Inhibition Activity (In Vitro, Plasma-Based)
(1) Preparation of Donor Lipoprotein
[0849] NaBr was added to the human plasma and the density of the
mixture was adjusted to 1.125, and the mixture was subjected to
density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to remove the
fraction having a density of less than 1.125. NaBr was added to the
obtained mixture and the density of the mixture was adjusted to
1.21, and the mixture was subjected to density gradient
centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to provide the fraction having
the following density: 1.125<density<1.21. The obtained
fraction was dialyzed with the PBS solution. The obtained mixture
was designated as the HDL.sub.3 fraction. Phosphatidyl choline (5
mg) and [.sup.3H]-labeled cholesteryl ester (0.5 mCi; 0.5 ml) were
taken in a glass test tube and dried under a nitrogen current. PBS
solution (500 .mu.l) was added to the obtained mixture and the
mixture was mixed for 30 minutes under ultrasonic wave irradiation.
The HDL.sub.3 fraction (1.75 mg) and the lipoprotein-depleted human
serum (LPDS; 12 mg) were added to the obtained mixture and the
total amount of the mixture was adjusted to 3.5 ml with the PBS
solution. The obtained mixture was incubated at 37.degree. C. for
48 hours. NaBr was added to the obtained mixture and the density of
the mixture was adjusted to 1.063, and the mixture was subjected to
density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, 18 hours) to remove the
fraction having a density of less than 1.063. NaBr was added to the
obtained fraction and the density of the mixture was adjusted to
1.21, and the mixture was subjected to density gradient
centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to provide the fraction having
the following density: 1.063<density<1.21. The obtained
fraction was dialyzed with the PBS solution and the mixture was
designated as the donor lipoprotein.
(2) Measurement of CETP Inhibition Activity
[0850] The donor lipoprotein described in (1) above (2 .mu.L) and
the test compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5,
15, 50, 150 and 500 .mu.M; 1 .mu.L] were mixed with the human
plasma or the plasma (37 .mu.L) collected from double-transgenic
mice into which human Apo B and human CETP gene were introduced
(hereinafter, CETP/apoB Tg mice; J. Lipid Res., 1995, Vol. 36, pp.
1082-1091) and the mixture was added to a 96-well V bottom plate
(total 40 .mu.L). The mixture was lightly mixed and then reacted at
37.degree. C. for 2 hours. The 96-well V bottom plate was moved
onto ice and a precipitation reagent [a mixed solution of magnesium
chloride (200 mM) and 0.2% dextran sulfate [1/1 (v/v)]; 10 .mu.l]
was added to each well, and then the mixture was allowed to stand
on ice for 15 minutes. The reaction solution (40 .mu.l) in each
well was moved to a filter plate and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 1
minute. The filtrate which passed through the filter was designated
as the HDL fraction and the fraction which remained on the filter
was designated as the LDL fraction, and the radioactivity of each
fraction was measured with a scintillation counter, respectively.
The percentage transfer of cholesteryl ester was calculated from
the radioactivities of the HDL fraction and the LDL fraction before
and after the reaction at 37.degree. C. according to the formula
described below. Percentage transfer of cholesteryl ester
(%)=[[Radioactivity of LDL fraction (after reaction)-Radioactivity
of LDL fraction (before reaction)]/[Radioactivity of LDL fraction
(after reaction)+Radioactivity of HDL fraction (after
reaction)]].times.100
[0851] The percentage decrease in the percentage transfer of
cholesteryl ester in the case where the test compound was added in
comparison with that in the case where the test compound was not
added was designated as the percentage CETP inhibition. The
IC.sub.50 value was calculated from the percentage CETP
inhibition.
[0852] The compound of the present invention has excellent CETP
inhibition activity in the present test and is useful as a
medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease,
coronary heart disease or the like.
Test Example 3
Test of CETP Inhibition Activity (In Vitro, Fluorescence,
Plasma-Based)
[0853] Reagent A (73 .mu.l) of Ex vivo CETP Activity Assay
(RB-EVAK) manufactured by Roar Biomedical Inc. was mixed with
Reagent B (311 .mu.l) of the same to prepare Reagent C. 2.5 .mu.l
of Reagent C was mixed with the human plasma or the plasma
collected from CETP/ApoB Tg mice (46.5 .mu.l) and the mixture was
added to a 96 well black plate (Half Area, No. 3694 manufactured by
Corning). The test compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15,
0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 .mu.M; 1 .mu.l] was added to each
well and the mixture was lightly mixed. The mixture was reacted for
90 minutes in a thermostatic bath at 37.degree. C. and the
fluorescence intensity of the sample in each well was measured
(excitation wavelength: 485 nm; fluorescence wavelength: 530 nm)
with a fluorescence plate reader (manufactured by LJL Biosystems;
Analyst HT). The fluorescence intensity in the reaction using the
plasma of the wild-type mice was deducted as a blank and the
percentage decrease in the fluorescence intensity in the case where
the test compound was added in comparison with that in the case
where the test compound was not added was designated as the
percentage CETP inhibition. The IC.sub.50 value was calculated from
the percentage CETP inhibition.
[0854] The compound of the present invention has excellent CETP
inhibition activity in the present test and is useful as a
medicament for treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease,
coronary heart disease or the like.
Test Example 4
Test of Pharmacological Effect in Mice (Mice In Vivo and Mice Ex
Vivo)
(1) Administration of Compound
[0855] The test compound was dissolved in a mixed solvent of
propylene glycol-Tween 80 (trade name) [4/1 (v/v)] and orally
administered to CETP/apoB Tg mice for 2 or 7 days. The blood was
collected before the administration and 14 or 24 hours after the
administration on the 2nd or 7th day.
(2) Measurement of Cholesterol Content in Plasma
[0856] The cholesterol content in plasma was measured using a
commercially available measurement kit (cholesterol-E Wako,
manufactured by Wako Junyaku Inc.).
(3) Measurement of the Contents of HDL Cholesterol and Non-HDL
Cholesterol
[0857] The lipoprotein profile was analyzed by HPLC (column:
Lipopropack XL, manufactured by Tosoh Corp.). The contents of HDL
cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol were calculated according to
the calculation formula described below. HDL cholesterol
content=Cholesterol content in plasma.times.(peak area of HDL
cholesterol/sum of each peak area) Non-HDL cholesterol
content=Cholesterol content in plasma.times.(peak area of non-HDL
cholesterol/sum of each peak area)
(4) Preparation of Donor Lipoprotein
[0858] NaBr was added to the human plasma and the density of the
mixture was adjusted to 1.125, and the mixture was subjected to
density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to remove the
fraction having a density of less than 1.125. NaBr was added to the
obtained mixture and the density of the mixture was adjusted to
1.21, and the mixture was subjected to density gradient
centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to provide the fraction having
the following density: 1.125<density<1.21. The obtained
fraction was dialyzed with the PBS solution. The obtained mixture
was designated as the HDL.sub.3 fraction. Phosphatidyl choline (5
mg) and tritium-labeled cholesteryl ester (0.5 mCi; 0.5 ml) were
taken in a glass test tube and dried under a nitrogen current. The
PBS solution (500 .mu.l) was added to the obtained mixture and the
mixture was mixed under ultrasonic wave irradiation for 30 minutes.
The HDL.sub.3 fraction (1.75 mg) and the lipoprotein-depleted human
serum (12 mg) was added to the obtained mixture and the total
amount of the mixture was adjusted to 3.5 ml with the PBS solution.
The obtained mixture was incubated at 37.degree. C. for 48 hours.
NaBr was added to the obtained mixture and the density of the
mixture was adjusted to 1.063, and the mixture was subjected to
density gradient centrifugation (40000 rpm, 18 hours) to remove the
fraction having a density of less than 1.063. NaBr was added to the
obtained fraction and the density of the mixture was adjusted to
1.21, and the mixture was subjected to density gradient
centrifugation (40000 rpm, 40 hours) to provide the fraction having
the following density: 1.063<density [0859] <1.21. The
obtained fraction was dialyzed with the PBS solution. The obtained
mixture was designated as the donor lipoprotein.
(5) Measurement of CETP Inhibition Activity (Fluorescence, Ex
Vivo)
[0860] Reagent A (73 .mu.l) and Reagent B (311 .mu.l) of Ex vivo
CETP Activity Assay (RB-EVAK) of Roar Biomedical Inc. were mixed to
prepare Reagent C. 1 .mu.l of Reagent C and the plasma (19 .mu.l)
collected from the test animal were added to a black 384 well
round-bottom plate (No. 3676 manufactured by Corning). The mixture
was reacted in a thermostatic bath at 37.degree. C. for 90 minutes
and the fluorescence intensity of the sample in each well was
measured (excitation wavelength: 485 nm, fluorescence wavelength:
530 nm) with a fluorescence plate reader (manufactured by LJL
Biosystems: Analyst HT). The fluorescence intensity in the reaction
using the plasma of the wild-type mice was deducted as a blank and
the percentage decrease in the fluorescence intensity in the case
where the test compound was added in comparison with that in case
where the test compound was not added was designated as the
percentage CETP inhibition.
[0861] The compound of the present invention has excellent CETP
inhibition activity, increasing action on the concentration of HDL
cholesterol or decreasing action on the concentration of LDL
cholesterol in the present test and is useful as a medicament for
treatment or prophylaxis of dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis,
arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease or the
like.
Formulation Example 1
Hard Capsule
[0862] Powdered compound of Example 1 (100 mg), lactose (150 mg),
cellulose (50 mg) and magnesium stearate (6 mg) are filled into a
standard two-split hard gelatin capsule to prepare a hard capsule
and the hard capsule is washed and then dried.
Formulation Example 2
Soft Capsule
[0863] A mixture of a digestible oil material such as soybean oil
and olive oil and the compound of Example 2 are injected into
gelatin so as to contain 100 mg of active ingredient to prepare a
soft capsule and the soft capsule is washed and then dried.
Formulation Example 3
Tablet
[0864] A tablet is prepared according to a method which is well
known in the field of formulation science using the compound of
Example 3 (100 mg), colloidal silicon dioxide (0.2 mg), magnesium
stearate (0.2 mg), microcrystalline cellulose (0.2 mg), starch (0.2
mg) and lactose (98.8 mg). The obtained tablet may be coated as
necessary.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0865] The compound represented by general formula (I) or a
pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention
has excellent properties in terms of CETP inhibition activity,
increasing action on the concentration of HDL cholesterol,
decreasing action on the concentration of LDL cholesterol, rapid
onset of pharmacological effect, prolonged pharmacological effect,
physical stability, solubility, oral absorbability, blood
concentration, cell membrane permeability, metabolic stability,
tissue migration, bioavailability (BA), drug-drug interaction,
toxicity or the like, and is useful as a medicament for a
warm-blooded animal (particularly, for a human). The
above-described medicament is a medicament for treatment or
prophylaxis of, preferably dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, low
HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL cholesterolemia,
hypertriglyceridemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart
disease, coronary heart disease (including heart failure,
myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac ischemia,
cardiovascular disorder and angioplasty-related restenosis),
cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and cerebral infarction),
peripheral vascular disease (including diabetic vascular
complications) or obesity, more preferably dyslipidemia,
hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterolemia, high LDL
cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease
or coronary heart disease, further preferably dyslipidemia, low HDL
cholesterolemia, arteriosclerosis or coronary heart disease, and
even more preferably low
[0866] HDL cholesterolemia or arteriosclerosis.
* * * * *