U.S. patent application number 13/913907 was filed with the patent office on 2013-12-19 for enhanced search results.
The applicant listed for this patent is Microsoft Corporation. Invention is credited to David Hogan, W. Karl Renner.
Application Number | 20130339347 13/913907 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 38691046 |
Filed Date | 2013-12-19 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130339347 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hogan; David ; et
al. |
December 19, 2013 |
Enhanced Search Results
Abstract
A search tool graphical user interface comprises search criteria
selected by an operator of the search tool. One or more search
results that correspond to the search criteria are displayed on the
search tool graphical user interface, and an indication of
characteristics is displayed for one or more of the search results.
The characteristics displayed may include the availability or
maturity of content associated with the search results; The search
results may be sorted or filtered based on the characteristics of
content associated with the search results. The characteristics
maybe determined before or after the search results are identified
and displayed on the search tool graphical user interface.
Inventors: |
Hogan; David; (Arlington,
VA) ; Renner; W. Karl; (Great Falls, VA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Microsoft Corporation |
Redmond |
WA |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
38691046 |
Appl. No.: |
13/913907 |
Filed: |
June 10, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11941566 |
Nov 16, 2007 |
8473855 |
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13913907 |
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10747698 |
Dec 30, 2003 |
7299222 |
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11941566 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
707/722 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F 16/9535 20190101;
Y10S 707/99936 20130101; G06F 16/248 20190101; G06F 16/951
20190101; Y10S 707/99933 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
707/722 |
International
Class: |
G06F 17/30 20060101
G06F017/30 |
Claims
1. A method of creating a graphical user interface, comprising:
identifying search results for a received query from potential
search results, the identified search results including (i) a first
identified search result associated with a first link to first
content and (ii) a second search identified result associated with
a second link to second content; determining a first property
associated with an ability to access the first content using the
first link, based on accessed characteristic data corresponding to
the first identified search result; determining a second property
associated with an ability to access the second content using the
second link, based on accessed characteristic data corresponding to
the second identified search result; indicating that the ability to
access the second content based on the second property using the
second link is different than the ability to access the first
content based on the first property using the first link; and
creating a graphical user interface on which the identified search
results are displayable, the graphical user interface including an
indication at an end of each search result, the perceivable
indication including prose and a selectable icon that, when
selected, reveals a description of at least one characteristic of a
search result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selectable icon, when
selected, reveals an explanation of the icon.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the selectable icon, when
selected, reveals a detailed description of the characteristic and
how a determination was made that content for which the icon is
displayed has the at least one characteristic represented by the
icon.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of patent application
Ser. No. 10/747,698, filed Dec. 30, 2003, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This invention relates to search engines, and more
particularly, to displaying information describing search
results.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Conventional search engines retrieve a set of search results
that correspond to entered search criteria. The search results may
be presented with a title of each result, as well as a summary and
location of each search result. A user may choose a search result
based on the information presented by the search engine. The chosen
search result may direct the user to content that does not interest
the user, even though the search result matched the entered search
criteria. The information presented by the search engine may limit
the user's ability to accurately and completely assess the accessed
search result.
SUMMARY
[0004] In one general aspect, a search tool graphical user
interface comprises search criteria selected by an operator of the
search tool. The search tool graphical user interface also includes
one or more search results that correspond to the search criteria
and an indication of availability of content corresponding to the
one or more search results.
[0005] Implementations may include one or more of the following
features. For example, indication of availability may include a
textual message proximate to the search result for which the
indication of availability is being rendered. The indication of
availability may include a graphical icon proximate to the search
result for which the indication of availability is being rendered.
The icon may be selectable to reveal text describing the
availability of content corresponding to the search result for
which the indication of availability is being rendered.
[0006] The indication of availability may include an ordering of
search results, and the ordering may include search results
corresponding to available content before search results
corresponding to unavailable content. The ordering may include
display of a heading that distinguishes search results
corresponding to available content from search results
corresponding to unavailable content.
[0007] The indication of availability may include display of search
results corresponding to available content and purposeful omission
from display of search results corresponding to unavailable
content.
[0008] In another general aspect, a search tool graphical user
interface comprises search criteria selected by an operator of the
search tool. The search tool graphical user interface also includes
one or more search results that correspond to the search criteria,
and an indication of maturity of content corresponding to the one
or more search results.
[0009] Implementations may include one or more of the following
features. For example, the indication of maturity may include a
textual message proximate to the search result for which the
indication of availability is being rendered. The indication of
maturity may include a graphical icon proximate to the search
result for which the indication of availability is being rendered.
The icon may be selectable to reveal text describing the maturity
of content corresponding to the search result for which the
indication of maturity is being rendered.
[0010] The indication of maturity may include an ordering of search
results, and the ordering may include search results corresponding
to content appropriate for minors before search results
corresponding to content inappropriate for minors. The ordering may
include display of a heading that distinguishes search results
corresponding to content appropriate for minors from search results
corresponding to content inappropriate for minors.
[0011] The indication of availability may include display of search
results corresponding to content inappropriate for minors and
purposeful omission from display of search results corresponding to
content inappropriate for minors.
[0012] In another general aspect, a search tool graphical user
interface comprises search criteria selected by an operator of the
search tool. The search tool graphical user interface also includes
one or more search results that correspond to the search criteria,
and an indication of characteristics displayed for one or more of
the search results.
[0013] Implementations may include one or more of the following
features. For example, an indication of characteristics may be
displayed for each of the search results. The characteristics may
include an availability for display of content in response to
selection of the search result such that at least one of the search
results is displayed with an indication that content corresponding
to the search result is available for display in response to
selection of the search result. The characteristics may include a
presence of advertisements such that at least one of the search
results is displayed with an indication of the presence of
advertisements that will be rendered upon selection of content
corresponding to the at least one of the search results. The
advertising may include pop-up advertisements, pop-under
advertisements, or rich media advertisements.
[0014] The characteristics may include ah age appropriateness such
that at least one of the search results is displayed with an
indication of the age appropriateness of content corresponding to
the at least one of the search results. The characteristics may
include a file type such that at least one of the search results is
displayed with an indication of the file type included in content
to be rendered in response to selection of the at least one of the
search results. The characteristics may include a presence of
multimedia content such that at least one of the search results is
displayed with an indication of the presence of multimedia content
included in content to be rendered in response to selection of the
at least one of the search results.
[0015] The characteristics may include sources of the one or more
search results such that at least one of the search results is
displayed with an indication of the source of content to be
rendered in response to selection of the at least one search
result. The source may include a message board, a discussion forum,
or a web page. The characteristics may include a metric related to
people known to the user that have viewed the search results such
that at least one search result is displayed with an indication of
the known people that have viewed content corresponding to the
search result.
[0016] The indication of the characteristics may include a textual
message proximate to the search result for which a characteristics
indication is being rendered. The indication of the characteristics
may include a graphical icon proximate to the search result for
which a characteristics indication is being rendered. The icon may
be selectable to reveal text describing the characteristics of the
search result for which the icon is rendered. The icon may be
selectable to reveal text describing the means of identifying the
characteristics of the search result for which the icon is
rendered. The indication of the characteristics may include
multiple graphical icons proximate to the search result for which
the multiple graphical icons are displayed. Each of the multiple
graphical icons may be selectable to reveal text describing the
characteristics of the search result for which the multiple
graphical icons are rendered represented.
[0017] The indication of the characteristics may include an
ordering of the search results. Ordering may include display of a
heading that distinguishes at least one set of search results from
another based on the characteristics therefore. Ordering may
include newly discovered search results before previously displayed
search results yielded from a prior search of the search criteria.
Ordering may include search results corresponding to available
content before search results corresponding to unavailable
content.
[0018] Ordering may include search results corresponding to age
appropriate content before search results corresponding to age
inappropriate content. Ordering may include search results
corresponding to content without advertisements before search
results corresponding to content with advertisements. Ordering may
include search results corresponding to content of a first file
type displayed before search results corresponding to content of a
second file type.
[0019] Ordering may include search results corresponding to content
with multimedia content before search results corresponding to
content without multimedia content. Ordering may include search
results corresponding to content without multimedia content before
search results corresponding to content with multimedia content.
Ordering may include search results corresponding to content from a
first source displayed before search results corresponding to
content from a second source. Ordering may include search results
corresponding to content that has been viewed by a higher number of
known people before search results corresponding to content that
has been viewed by a lower number of known people.
[0020] The indication of the characteristics may include display of
search results corresponding to content that is available and
purposeful omission from the display of search results
corresponding to content that is not presently available. The
indication of the characteristics may include display of search
results corresponding to age appropriate content and purposeful
omission from display of search results corresponding to age
inappropriate content. The indication of the characteristics may
include display of search results corresponding to content without
advertisements and purposeful omission from display of search
results corresponding to content with advertisements. The
indication of the characteristics may include display of search
results corresponding to content of a first file type displayed and
purposeful omission from display of search results corresponding to
content of a second file type.
[0021] The indication of the characteristics may include display of
search results corresponding to content with multimedia content and
purposeful omission from display of search results corresponding to
content without multimedia content. The indication of the
characteristics may include display of search results corresponding
to content without multimedia content and purposeful omission from
display of search results corresponding to content with multimedia
content. The indication of the characteristics may include display
of search results corresponding to content from a first source
displayed and purposeful omission from display of search results
corresponding to content from a second source. The indication of
the characteristics may include display of search results
corresponding to content that has been viewed by a number of known
people above a threshold and purposeful omission from display of
search results corresponding to content that has been viewed by a
number of known people below the threshold.
[0022] In another general aspect, a method for indicating
characteristics of search results includes receiving search
criteria to be applied against one or more data stores and
identifying one or more search results that correspond to the
search criteria. The method also includes identifying
characteristics of individual of the one or more search results and
displaying the search results with an indication of the
characteristics of at least one of the search results.
[0023] Implementations may include one or more of the following
features. For example, the method may further comprise sorting the
search results based on the characteristics of each search result.
The method may further comprise purposefully omitting from display
search results based on the characteristics of the omitted search
results.
[0024] Identifying characteristics of each of the one or more
search results may comprise gathering information related to the
one or more search results and analyzing the gathered information
to determine the characteristics of each of the one or more search
results.
[0025] Gathering information related to search may comprise
accessing the one or more search results, identifying tokens
describing the search results, and storing the identified
tokens.
[0026] Identifying the characteristics of each of the one or more
search results may occur before the search results are identified
as corresponding to the search criteria. Identifying the
characteristics of each of the one or more search results may occur
after the search results are displayed.
[0027] Identifying the characteristics of each of the one or more
search results comprises visiting each of the one or more search
results and identifying the characteristics of each of the one or
more search results based on the visit.
[0028] Identifying the characteristics of each of the one or more
search results may comprise identifying the characteristics of each
of the one or more search results based on information regarding
each of the one or more search results gathered before the search
results are displayed. The information regarding each of the one or
more search results may comprise an identification of pages viewed
before and after each of the one or more search results. The
information regarding each of the one or more search results may
comprise an identification of content of each of the one or more
search results. The information regarding each of the one or more
search results may comprise an identification of how each of the
one or more search results was used.
[0029] Identifying the characteristics of each of the one or more
search results may comprise identifying people that have viewed
each of the one or more search results and identifying the
characteristics of each of the one or more search results based on
the people that have viewed each of the one or more search
results.
[0030] The details of one or more implementations are set forth in
the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features
will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the
claims.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] FIGS. 1A-1E are illustrations of conventional search engine
interfaces.
[0032] FIGS. 2A-2E are illustrations of search engine interfaces
that display characteristics of content corresponding to search
results returned by a search engine.
[0033] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a search engine operable to
identify characteristics of content corresponding to returned
search results.
[0034] FIGS. 4A-4F are flow charts of processes for identifying
characteristics of content corresponding to search results.
[0035] FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a process for displaying search
results with characteristics of content corresponding to the search
results.
[0036] FIG. 6A is an illustration of a search engine interface in
which search results are sorted according to characteristics of
content corresponding to the search results.
[0037] FIG. 6B is an illustration of a search engine interface in
which search results are filtered according to characteristics of
content corresponding to the search results.
[0038] FIG. 7A is a flow chart of a process for sorting search
results according to characteristics of content corresponding to
the search results.
[0039] FIG. 7B is a flow chart of a process for filtering search
results according to characteristics of content corresponding to
the search results.
[0040] FIG. 7C is a flow chart of a process for sorting and/or
filtering search results according to characteristics of content
corresponding to the search results.
[0041] Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like
elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Search results returned by a search engine may be presented
to a user with a description of characteristics of content
corresponding to the search results. For example, a search result
may be presented with an indication of whether the content
corresponding to the search result is available for viewing.
Similarly, a search result may be presented with an indication of
whether the content corresponding to the search result is
appropriate for a maturity level of the user. The indication may be
prose near the presentation of the search result. The indication
also may be one or more graphical icons near the presentation of
the search result. The graphical icons maybe selected to reveal
text describing the characteristics of the corresponding search
result.
[0043] Search results returned by a search engine may be sorted
according to the characteristics of the search results. For
example, the search results corresponding to available content may
be presented before search results corresponding to unavailable
content. Search results also may be filtered according to the
characteristics of the search results. For example, search results
corresponding to content that is inappropriate for minors may be
omitted from a display of the search results.
[0044] Multiple methods exist for identifying the characteristics
to be displayed or to be used as a basis for sorting or filtering
search results. For example, a spider program collecting
information on the contents of various web pages also may collect
information regarding the characteristics of the web pages. In
addition or as an alternative, if a search result has been viewed
previously, a cached version of the search result may be used to
identify the characteristics of the search result. Moreover, the
web pages viewed by the user maybe monitored to identify how the
search results are used and the order in which the web pages are
viewed. Characteristics may be determined by identifying people
that have viewed the search results. If the search results have not
been visited before identification as search results, the search
results may be visited to determine their content characteristics
after the Search results are presented to the user.
[0045] Referring to FIGS. 1A-1E, conventional search engine
interfaces present search results returned by a search engine. For
example, one or more search results 105 may be returned by a search
engine to match search criteria 110 entered by a user of the
conventional search engine interface 100. Each search result 105
may be presented with a title that serves as a link to content
corresponding to the search result. The search result 105 also may
include a summary of the content corresponding to the search
result, as well as an indication of the location of the content and
a means for accessing pages related to the search result 105.
[0046] The user of the conventional search engine interface 100
references the information presented in the search result 105 while
deciding whether to access the content associated with the search
result. The summary may not accurately or completely describe the
content, yet the user may find something included in the content or
missing from the content that leads them to or away from accessing
the content.
[0047] By supplementing the content summary with additional
information regarding the content, the user may be better able to
determine whether access is appropriate or desirable. For example,
the user may be provided with information enabling their quick
determination of whether the content corresponding to the search
result 105 is unavailable, is inappropriate for minors, includes
advertisements, includes or lacks multimedia content, has an
unwanted file type, originates from an unwanted source, or has not
been viewed by people known to the user. Better indication of the
content associated with the search results may prevent the user
from accessing unwanted content and enable the user to more quickly
access the content being searched for with the conventional search
engine interface 100.
[0048] Referring to FIG. 2A, an updated search engine interface
200A provides additional information describing characteristics of
content corresponding to search results presented to a user in the
search engine interface 200A. Specifically, each search result
205a-e is presented with prose 210a-e that describes the
characteristics of the content corresponding to the search result.
For example, the search result 205c includes prose 210c that
indicates that content corresponding to the search result 205c is
currently unavailable. In one implementation, a cached version of
the unavailable content corresponding to the search result 205c may
be made available.
[0049] The prose 210a-e may indicate whether the content associated
with the corresponding search results 205a-e is currently
available. If the content is available, then the user may access
the content without problem, but the user may not access the
content when the content is unavailable. The prose 210a-e also may
indicate whether the content is appropriate for certain ages; For
example, prose 210d may inform the user that content associated
with a search result 205d corresponding to the prose 210d is
inappropriate for minors, or that the content is appropriate for
minors.
[0050] In addition, the prose 210a-e may indicate whether
displaying the content associated with the search results 205a-e
leads to the display of advertisements. For example, prose 210a may
inform the user that content associated with a search result 205a
corresponding to the prose 210a spawns a pop-up advertisement, a
pop-under advertisements, or rich media advertisements. A pop-up
advertisement is an advertisement that appears in a window distinct
from a window that includes main content that is viewed and removes
window focus from the window that includes the main content. A
pop-under advertisement also is an advertisement that appears in a
window distinct from a window that includes main content that is
viewed, but the window-including pop-under advertisement appears
below the window that includes the main content, and window focus
remains on the window that includes the main content. A rich media
advertisement is an advertisement that appears, in a window that
includes the main content to be viewed. The rich media
advertisement may cover and obscure a part of the main content,
which may be viewed after the rich media advertisement is manually
dismissed.
[0051] The prose 210a-e may indicate the presence of multimedia
content among the content associated with the search results
205a-e. Multimedia content includes audio content, video content,
or other kinds of content other than text and images. For example,
prose 210b may inform the user that content associated with a
search result 205b corresponding to the prose 210b includes or does
not include multimedia content. Furthermore, the prose 210a-e may
indicate a file type included in content associated with a search
results 205a-e corresponding to the prose 210a-e. For example, the
prose 210a-e corresponding to the search result 205 may inform the
user that the content associated with the search results 205a-e
include, for example, a spreadsheet file, a presentation file, or a
PDF file.
[0052] The prose 210a-e likewise may indicate a source of the
content associated with the search results 205a-e. For example,
prose 210a-e may inform the user that content associated with the
search results 205a-e corresponding to the prose 210a-e came from,
for example, a message board, a discussion forum, or a web page.
The prose 210a-e also may indicate that people known to the user
have viewed content corresponding to the search results 205a-e. For
example, the prose 210e associated with the search result 205e may
indicate the number or percentage of people from a list of people
known to the user that have viewed the content corresponding to the
search result 205. Another metric besides number or percentage of
known people may be used to indicate that people known to the user
have viewed the content associated with the search results
205a-e.
[0053] The people known to the user may include the user himself.
The people known to the user also may include the people listed on
a buddy list corresponding to the user. The people known to the
user also may include people stored on buddy lists corresponding to
people stored in the user's buddy list, and so on, up to a
particular number of degrees of separation from the user. The
people known to the user also may include all other users belonging
to the domain of the user. The people known to the user may
actively indicate that the content associated with the search
results 205a-e has been viewed, or an automatic determination may
be made as to whether the people known to the user have viewed the
content corresponding to the search results 205a-e.
[0054] Referring to FIG. 2B, the search engine interface 200B also
may describe characteristics of search results presented to a user
in the search engine interface 200B using graphical icons 215a-c.
Specifically, each search result 205a-e is presented with at least
one, and potentially more than one, graphical icon 215a-c that
indicates characteristics of the content corresponding to the
search result 205a-e. Each icon 215a-c describes a characteristic
of the content corresponding to the search result 205a-e for which
the icon 215a-c is displayed. For example, the search result 205c
includes an icon 215a that indicates that content corresponding to
the search result 205c is currently available. Similarly, the icon
215b, included in the search result 205a, indicates that content
corresponding to the search result for which the icon 215b is
displayed is currently unavailable. The search result 205c also
includes an icon 215c that informs the user that the content
associated with the search result 205c is appropriate for minors.
Other icons may be used to illustrate that content is inappropriate
for minors, includes advertisements, includes multimedia content,
lacks multimedia content is of a certain file type, is from a
particular source, or has been viewed by a certain number of people
known to the user.
[0055] Referring to FIGS. 2C and 2D, the icons 215a-c may be
selectable to reveal a description of the characteristics of the
search results 205a-e indicated by the icons 215a-c. The
description may include an explanation of the icon 215a-c as well
as a detailed description of the characteristic and how a
determination was made that the content for which the icon 215a-e
is displayed has the characteristic represented by the icon
215a-c.
[0056] In one implementation, placing the mouse pointer 220 over an
icon 215b included in the search result 205d reveals a description
225 of a characteristic of content corresponding to the search
result 205d away from the search result 205d. Specifically, the
icon 215b indicates that the search result 205d is unavailable, and
the description 225 describes the icon 215b by saying that the
content is currently unavailable. In another implementation, a
mouse button may be clicked while the mouse pointer 220 is over the
icon 215b to reveal the description 225.
[0057] In another implementation, placing the mouse pointer 220
over an icon 215b included in a search result 205d reveals a tool
tip 230 that includes text describing a characteristic of content
corresponding to the search result 205d. Specifically, the icon
215b indicates that the search result 215 is unavailable, and the
text included in the tool tip 230 describes the icon 215b by saying
that the content is currently unavailable. In another
implementation, a mouse button may be clicked while the mouse
pointer 215 is over the icon 215b to reveal the tool tip 230. In
yet another implementation, the mouse pointer 220 may be held over
the icon 215b for a period of time before the tool tip 230 is
displayed.
[0058] Referring to FIG. 2E, a search engine interface 200C also
provides additional information describing characteristics of
content corresponding to search results presented to; a user in the
search engine interface 200C. Each of the search results 205a-e is
presented with an indication of the characteristics of the content
corresponding to the search results 205a-e. The indications may be
prose or graphical icons. Interaction may occur with the prose or
the graphical icons to display additional information describing
the characteristics of the content associated with the
corresponding search results 205a-e.
[0059] Referring to FIG. 3, a search engine 300 visits web pages to
gather information that is helpful in returning search results that
match entered search criteria. The search engine 300 also may
gather information describing the content of the web pages visited
for display when the visited web pages are identified as search
results that match the search criteria. The search engine 300
includes a spider 305 that visits and gathers information from web
pages in the form of tokens to be stored in a token index 310. The
search engine also includes a user interface 315 to the search tool
320 that uses the information stored in the token index 310 to
return search results, the characteristics of which are determined
by a characteristic identifier 325.
[0060] In one implemehtatibhi the spider 305 starts at an initial
web page and follows links included in the initial web page to
access subsequent web pages. The spider 305 then accesscsthe web
pages linked to by the subsequent web pages to access more web
pages, and so on. When a web page is visited, the spider 305
generates text-based tokens to be stored in the token index 310.
The tokens are stored in the token index 310 based on the web page
for which the token was generated. The tokens may describe the
contents of the web page as well as the characteristics of the
contents of the web page. For example, tokens may be generated to
describe if the content of the web page is available, the maturity
level of the content, or the presence of advertisements within the
content. In addition, tokens may be generated to indicate the
presence of multimedia content within the contend the presence of a
certain type of file within the content, the source of the content,
or the people that have visited the web page.
[0061] The search engine 300 also includes a user interface 315
which may be used to enter search criteria. The user interface 315
passes the search criteria to a search tool 320, which searches the
token index 310 to identify web pages that match the search
criteria. The search tool 320 examines the tokens within the token
index 310 that describe the contents of the web pages visited by
the spider 305 to find the tokens that match the search criteria.
The web pages corresponding to the matching tokens are returned by
the search tool 320 to the user interface 315 as search
results.
[0062] After the search results have been identified, the
characteristic identifier 325 accesses the tokens from the token
database 310 that correspond to the search results and that
describe the characteristics of the content corresponding to the
search results. The characteristic identifier 325 uses the accessed
tokens to identify characteristics of the content associated with
the search results. Indications of the identified characteristics
are sent to the user interface 315 for display.
[0063] FIGS. 4A-4F are flow charts of characteristic identification
processes 400A-F that may be used to identify characteristics of
content corresponding to one or more search results. The
characteristics identified as a result of the characteristic
identification processes 400A-F may be displayed for a user of a
search engine to better inform the user about the search
results.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 4A, a characteristic identification
process 400A gathers information describing the characteristics of
potential search results as part of the preparation for identifying
search results that match entered search criteria that is done. The
gathered information is used to identify the characteristics of the
identified search results. The characteristic identification
process 400A includes visiting web pages to collect information on
the web pages for use in returning the web pages as search results
(402). The collected information describes the content of the page
as well as characteristics of the content of the page. After the
information has been collected, search criteria are received (404),
and the collected information is used to identify search results
matching the search criteria (406). The collected information
describing the characteristics of content corresponding to the
search results is retrieved (408), and that information is used to
identify characteristics of content corresponding to the search
results that are then displayed (410).
[0065] Referring to FIG. 4B, a characteristic identification
process 400B identifies characteristics corresponding to search
results after the search results have been identified. The
characteristic identification process 400B includes receiving
search criteria (412), and identifying search results that match
the search criteria (414). Content corresponding to the search
results search results is accessed (416). The accessed content is
the content for which the characteristics are to be identified by
the characteristic identification process 400B, so characteristics
of the accessed content are determined (418). The characteristics
may be determined from an external service, such as, for example, a
ratings service that determines a maturity level for the accessed
content.
[0066] Referring to FIG. 4C, a characteristic identification
process 400C stores copies of web pages viewed by a user. The
stored web pages are used to identify the characteristics of
content corresponding to identified search results when content
includes at least one of the stored web pages. The characteristic
identification process 400C includes storing copies of web pages
viewed by the user (420). Search criteria are received (422), and
search results matching the search criteria are identified (424).
Among the content corresponding to the search results may be one of
the web pages of which a copy was stored by the user because the
user previously viewed the web page. The stored copies of the
visited web pages that are search results are retrieved (426), and
the stored copies are used to identify characteristics of the
content corresponding to the search results that are then displayed
(428).
[0067] Referring to FIG. 4D, a characteristic identification
process 400D monitors the web activity of a user to store
information regarding how the user interacts with each of the pages
viewed by the user. The information describing the use of the page
may include the time spent viewing the page, the scrolling activity
while viewing the page, information copied from the page, and
information entered into forms on the page. The information
describing how the user uses the pages aids in identifying the
characteristics of the content of the pages when the pages are
identified as search results. The characteristic identification
process 400D includes monitoring a user's use of web pages (430).
Information describing the user's use of the web pages is stored
(432). Search criteria are received (434), and search results
matching the search criteria are identified (436). Among the search
results may be one of the web pages for which the user's use of the
page was stored. The stored information regarding the user's use of
the search results is retrieved (438). After retrieval, the stored
information is used to identify characteristics of the search
results that were previously viewed by he viewer (440).
[0068] Referring to FIG. 4E, a characteristic identification
process 400E monitors the web activity of a user to identify the
order in which the user views web pages. The information describing
the order in which the user views the pages aids in identifying the
characteristics of the content of the pages when the pages are
identified as search results. The characteristic identification
process 400E includes monitoring the order in which the user views
web pages (442). Search criteria are received (444), and search
results matching the search criteria are identified (446). Among
the search results may be one of the web pages already viewed by
the user. The stored information regarding the order in which the
user views web pages is used to identify characteristics of the
search results that were previously viewed by the viewer (448).
[0069] Referring to FIG. 4F, a characteristic identification
process 400F identifies people known to a user that have viewed
content corresponding to identified search results to determine
characteristics of the content corresponding to the identified
search results. The characteristic identification process 400F
includes receiving search criteria (450), and identifying search
results that match the search criteria (452). The people known to
the user that have viewed the search results are identified (454).
In one implementation, the people known to the user may be stored
on a list that is manually or automatically maintained.
Characteristics of content corresponding to the search results are
identified based on opinions of the content of the people known to
the user (456). For example, me people known to the user may record
that content corresponding to the search results has been viewed.
The people also may submit an opinion of the content. The opinions
maybe collected and examined to determine the characteristics of
the content corresponding to the search results.
[0070] Referring to FIG. 5, a search result display process 500
displays search results along with descriptions of the
characteristics of content corresponding to the search results. The
display process 500 includes retrieving search results (505). The
search results are retrieved to match search criteria that have
been entered. One of the search results is chosen (510), and the
search result is displayed (515). In one implementation, displaying
a search result may include displaying a title of the search result
that also enables access to content corresponding to the link, as
well as a summary of the content and an indication of the location
of the content.
[0071] A determination is made as to whether characteristics of the
content corresponding to the chosen search result have been
identified (520). If the characteristics have been identified, then
the characteristics are accessed (525). If the characteristics have
not been identified, then the characteristics are identified (510).
The accessed or identified Characteristics are displayed (535). In
one implementation, displaying the characteristics comprises
displaying prose describing the characteristics near the search
result, such as in the search engine interface 200A of FIG. 2A. In
another implementation, displaying the characteristics comprises
displaying one or more graphical icons representing the
characteristics near the search results such as in the search
engine interface 200B of FIG. 2B. The icons may be selected to
reveal text describing the characteristics.
[0072] A determination is made as to whether more search results
exist to be displayed (540). If so, the process of choosing a
search result (510), displaying the search result (515), and
displaying characteristics of content corresponding to the search
result (535) is repeated. In this way, the search results and
characteristics of content corresponding to the search results are
sequentially displayed until there are no more search results to be
displayed (540), at which point the display process 500 is complete
(545).
[0073] After characteristics corresponding to search results
identified as matching entered search criteria have been
identified, the search results may be sorted or filtered based on
the characteristics. Sorting and filtering the search results
enables a user to see first or only search results in which the
user is interested. Sorting and filtering the search results also
enables the user to see later or not at all search results in which
the user is not interested. FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate search
engine interfaces in which search results are sorted and filtered,
respectively. FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate processes for sorting and
filtering, respectively, search results based on the
characteristics, and FIG. 7C illustrates an alternative process for
sorting and/or filtering search results.
[0074] Referring to FIG. 6A, a search engine interface 600A
includes search results that have been sorted based on the
availability of content corresponding to the search results. The
search engine interface 600A includes a heading 605 under which
search results corresponding to content that is available are
displayed. Each of the search results under the heading 605
corresponds to content that is available, as evidenced by the icon
215a included in each of the search results that is representative
of search results with available content. Similarly, the search
engine interface 600A includes a heading 610 under which search
results corresponding to content that is unavailable are displayed.
Each of the search results under the heading 610 corresponds to
content that is unavailable, as evidenced by the icon 215b included
in each of the search results that is representative of search
results with unavailable content. Results corresponding to
available content are displayed before results corresponding to
unavailable content to bring attention first to the search results
corresponding to available content.
[0075] The search engine interface 600A may sort the search results
based on other characteristics of the content corresponding to the
search results. Different headings 605 and 610 maybe used to
separate the search results into groups based on the characteristic
used to sort the search results. For example, the search results
maybe sorted by required maturity level, and search results of one
maturity level may be displayed before search results of another
maturity level. Likewise, the search results may be sorted by type
of advertisement included in the content, and search results
including one type of advertisement may be displayed before search
results with another type of advertisements. In addition, search
results corresponding to content that does not include
advertisements may be displayed before search results corresponding
to content that does include advertisements.
[0076] The search results also may be sorted based on the presence
of multimedia content, and search results corresponding to content
that includes multimedia content may be displayed before search
results corresponding to content that docs not include multimedia
content, or vice versa. The search results may be sorted based on
file type of the content, and search results corresponding to
content that includes one file type may be displayed before search
results corresponding to content that includes another file type.
The search results may be sorted based on a source of the content,
and search results corresponding to content from one source maybe
displayed before search results corresponding to content from
another source. The search results also may be sorted based on the
number of people known to a user of the search engine interface
600A that have viewed the search results, and search results
corresponding to content viewed by a particular number of known
people may be displayed before search results corresponding to
content viewed by another number of known people.
[0077] In one implementation, the search results may be
sequentially sorted based on multiple characteristics. For example,
the search results maybe sorted on availability, presence of
advertisements, and maturity level of the content associated with
the search results to present search results corresponding to
available content that does not include advertisements and that is
appropriate for minors before any other search results are
displayed.
[0078] Referring to FIG. 6B, a search engine interface 600B
includes search results that have been filtered based on the
availability of content corresponding to the search results. The
search engine interface 600A includes a heading 605 under which
search results corresponding to content that is available are
displayed. Each of the search results under the heading 605
corresponds to content that is available, as evidenced by the icon
215a included in each of the search results that is representative
of search results with available content. The search engine
interface 600A purposefully omits from display search results
corresponding to content that is unavailable. Results corresponding
to available content are displayed to bring attention first to the
search results corresponding to available content. Results
corresponding to unavailable content are purposefully omitted to
prevent bringing attention to search results corresponding to
content that is unavailable.
[0079] The search engine interface 600B may filter the search
results based on other characteristics of the content corresponding
to the search results. For example, the search results may be
filtered by required maturity level. In such a case, only search
results of a particular maturity level may be displayed, and other
search results may be purposefully omitted from display. Likewise,
the search results maybe filtered by type of advertisement included
in the content, such that only search results with a certain type
of advertisements, or without any advertisements, may be displayed,
and other search results may be purposefully omitted from
display.
[0080] The search results also may be filtered based on the
presence of multimedia content, such that only search results with
or without multimedia content may be displayed, and other search
results may be purposefully omitted from display. The search
results may be filtered based on file type of the content, such
that only search results corresponding to content that includes a
particular file type maybe displayed, and other search results may
be purposefully omitted from display. The search results may be
filtered based on a source of the content, such that only search
results corresponding to content from a particular source may be
displayed, and other search results may be purposefully omitted
from display. The search results also may be filtered based on the
number of people known to a user of the search engine interface
600A that have viewed the search results, such that only search
results corresponding to content viewed by more than an threshold
number of known people may be displayed, and other search results
may be purposefully omitted from display.
[0081] In one implementation, the search results may be
sequentially filtered based on multiple characteristics. For
example, the search results may be filtered on availability,
presence of advertisements, and maturity level of the content
associated with the search results to present only search results
corresponding to available content that does not include
advertisements and that is appropriate for minors and purposefully
omitting other search results.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 7A, a sorting process 700A is used to sort
search results for display on a search engine interface, such as
the search engine interface 600A from FIG. 6A. The sorting process
700A includes receiving search criteria (705). Search results that
match the received search criteria are retrieved (710). The
retrieved search results are to be sorted before being displayed.
One of the search results is chosen (715). Characteristics of
content corresponding to the chosen search result are identified
(720). For example, the processes 400A-F may be used to identify
the characteristics of the content corresponding to the chosen
search result. Based on the identified characteristics and the
characteristics over which the search results are being sorted, the
chosen search result is inserted into an appropriate location
within a sorted list of search results, which is initially empty
(725). The location in the sorted list of search results is
determined such that the chosen search result is placed with other
search results that have the same values for the characteristics
over which the search results are sorted. If no other search
results have the same value as the chosen search result, then the
chosen search result is placed at the end of the sorted list of
search results.
[0083] A determination is made as to whether there are more search
results to be sorted (730). If so, a search result is chosen (715),
characteristics of the search result are identified (720), and the
search result is inserted into an appropriate location within the
sorted list of search results (725). In this way, each of the
search results is inserted into the sorted list of search results
Until there are no more search results to be sorted. When there are
no more search results to be sorted (730), the sorted list of
search results is displayed (735).
[0084] Referring to FIG. 7B, a filtering process 700B is used to
filter search results for display on a search engine interface,
such as the search engine interface 600B from FIG. 6B. The
filtering process 700B includes receiving search criteria (740).
Search results that match the received search criteria are
retrieved (745). The retrieved search results are to be filtered
before being displayed. One of the search results is chosen (750).
Characteristics of content corresponding to the chosen search
result are identified (755). For example, the processes 400A-F may
be used to identify the characteristics of the content
corresponding to the chosen search result. Based on the identified
characteristics and the characteristic being used to filter the
search results, a determination is made as to whether the chosen
search result satisfies filtering criteria (760). The filtering
criteria define the values of the characteristics that are
necessary for the search result to be displayed. If the chosen
search result satisfies the filtering criteria, then the chosen
search result is included in a set of search results to be
displayed (765). If the chosen search result does not satisfy the
filtering criteria, then the chosen search result is not placed in
the set of search results to be displayed.
[0085] A determination is made as to whether there are more search
results to be filtered (770). If so, a search result is chosen
(750), characteristics of the search result are identified (755),
and the search result is included in the set of search results to
be displayed (765) if the search result satisfies the filtering
criteria (760). In this way, each of the search results is included
in the filtered set of search results, if the content corresponding
to the search result satisfies the filtering criteria, until there
are no more search results to be filtered. When there are no more
search results to be filtered (770), the filtered list of search
results is displayed (775).
[0086] Referring to FIG. 7C, an alternative sorting and filtering
process 700G may be used to sort and/or filter search results for
display on a search engine interface. The sorting process 700C
includes receiving search criteria (780). Search results that match
the received search criteria are retrieved (785). The retrieved
search results are to be sorted and/or filtered before being
displayed. The search results are collected in a table along with
characteristics of content associated with the search results
(790). The table is sorted and filtered based on the
characteristics being used to sort and filter the search the
results (795). The contents of the table, which are the search
results, are then displayed as sorted and filtered (800).
[0087] Presenting search results returned by a search engine to the
user with a description of characteristics of content corresponding
to the search results provides more information to the user, which
helps the user to find that which is being searched for. The user
may therefore avoid accessing search results that are offensive or
otherwise undesirable. Presenting a description of the
characteristics also enables the user to avoid accessing search
results with advertisements. Presenting a description of the
characteristics also enables the user to identify search results
that are popular among people known to the user or among other
users belonging to the domain of the user.
[0088] A number of implementations of the invention have been
described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various
modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention. For example, the term web page is used
throughout for clarity of description. However, the characteristics
of any Internet resource maybe displayed to provide a better
understanding of the contents of the Internet resource. An Internet
resource is any local or remote resource that satisfies the search
criteria entered.
[0089] As another example, similar methodologies of describing the
characteristics of content accessible with a link may be used for
any link that is displayed or encountered, even those presented
outside the context of a search environment. For example, any web
page or e-mail message that includes or references a link also
would show a description of the characteristics of content that may
be accessed with the link. In such a case, the description of the
characteristics of the content may be done by the provider (i.e.,
publisher) of the content.
[0090] Accordingly, other implementations are within the scope of
the following claims.
* * * * *