U.S. patent application number 13/961677 was filed with the patent office on 2013-12-05 for stem guides and replaceable cartridges.
The applicant listed for this patent is Gary Bennis. Invention is credited to Gary Bennis.
Application Number | 20130318855 13/961677 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42102467 |
Filed Date | 2013-12-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130318855 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bennis; Gary |
December 5, 2013 |
STEM GUIDES AND REPLACEABLE CARTRIDGES
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for adjusting the buoyancy of
a fishing bobber. The method includes providing a buoyant member
and a stem guide configured to receive the buoyant member, mounting
the buoyant member to the stem guide and cutting the buoyant
member. The buoyant member is made of a material capable of being
severed by a cutting device and having first length, a lower end,
and an upper end. The stem guide receives the buoyant member and a
fishing line with fishing tackle. The buoyant member is cut such
that the buoyant member has a second length shorter than the first
length. The buoyant member is cut to a second length such that the
buoyancy of the buoyant member when cut to a second length is
enough to oppose the tendency of the stem guide and fishing tackle
to submerse the buoyant member such that a top surface of the cut
buoyant member is adjacent to the surface of the water when the
stem guide, buoyant member, fishing line and any fishing tackle are
placed in the water.
Inventors: |
Bennis; Gary; (Eau Claire,
WI) |
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Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Bennis; Gary |
Eau Claire |
WI |
US |
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|
Family ID: |
42102467 |
Appl. No.: |
13/961677 |
Filed: |
August 7, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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13760020 |
Feb 5, 2013 |
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13961677 |
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12970929 |
Dec 16, 2010 |
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13760020 |
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12774710 |
May 5, 2010 |
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12970929 |
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12336696 |
Dec 17, 2008 |
7797877 |
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12774710 |
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11707251 |
Feb 15, 2007 |
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12336696 |
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61175653 |
May 5, 2009 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
43/17 ; 43/17.5;
43/44.91 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01K 91/03 20130101;
A01K 91/06 20130101; A01K 93/02 20130101; A01K 93/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
43/17 ; 43/44.91;
43/17.5 |
International
Class: |
A01K 93/02 20060101
A01K093/02 |
Claims
1. A replaceable buoyant member system configured to receive a
fishing line at one end and a replaceable fishing cartridge at the
other end, the system comprising a stem guide having a fishing line
receiving portion and a buoyant member attachment portion, wherein
the fishing line receiving portion is a first end of the stem guide
and comprises a line shoulder therein for releasably receiving a
fishing line, the line shoulder in the form of a first slot
extending from an opening at an outer surface of the stem guide and
terminating at a second slot, wherein at least a portion of the
second slot is oriented generally perpendicularly to the first
slot, the first and second slots being at a position within the
stem guide, the slots both communicating with and extending between
diametrically opposed openings in the stem guide to allow a fishing
line to pass through the stem guide within the slots, the fishing
line receiving portion being free of a movable element to enclose
the opening at the outer surface of the stem guide; and the buoyant
member attachment portion is a second, opposite end of the stem
guide and comprising a bottom surface and a linear, elongated
prong, the prong extending generally perpendicularly from the
bottom surface, the prong having a surface along at least a portion
of a length of the prong wherein the surface of the prong is
configured to permit a buoyant member to be mounted over the prong
and removed without damaging the prong such that the stem guide can
be used again; wherein the linear, elongated prong extends along a
longitudinal axis of the stem guide and is collinear with the
fishing line receiving portion; and wherein the bottom surface is
located between the prong and the line shoulder and is configured
to limit longitudinal movement of a buoyant member over the prong
when a buoyant member is mounted over the prong and the bottom
surface extends outwardly and generally perpendicularly from the
longitudinal axis of the stem guide.
2. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
fishing line receiving portion is free of a movable element to
enclose the opening of the line shoulder at the outer surface of
the stem guide.
3. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
prong comprises a surface configured to restrain removal of a
buoyant member from the prong.
4. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 3, wherein the
surface comprises one or more protrusions extending outwardly from
the prong.
5. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprises one or more of a float, and a
float in combination with a light stick or scent stick inserted
into the float.
6. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprise an attachment end configured
to be removably attached to the elongated prong of the stem
guide.
7. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
stem guide and one or more buoyant members comprise a fishing
kit.
8. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprise extruded closed cell,
polyethylene foam.
9. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 1, further
comprising a stick to be inserted into one end of the one or more
buoyant members.
10. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 9, wherein the
stick comprises a light stick or a scent stick.
11. A replaceable buoyant member system configured to receive a
fishing line at one end and a replaceable buoyant member at the
other end, the system comprising one or more replaceable buoyant
members and a stem guide having a fishing line receiving portion
and a buoyant member attachment portion, wherein the fishing line
receiving portion is a first end of the stem guide and comprises a
line shoulder therein for releasably receiving a fishing line, the
line shoulder in the form of a slot extending from an opening at an
outer surface of the stem guide and terminating at a position
within the stem guide, the slot both communicating with and
extending between diametrically opposed openings in the stem guide
to allow a fishing line to pass through the stem guide within the
slot; and the buoyant member attachment portion is a second,
opposite end of the stem guide and comprises a first surface and a
linear, elongated prong extending from the first surface, the prong
extending along the longitudinal axis of the stem guide and being
collinear with the fishing line receiving portion, the prong having
a second surface along at least a portion of a length of the prong
wherein the second surface of the prong is configured to permit a
buoyant member to be mounted over the prong and removed without
damaging the prong such that the stem guide can be used again;
wherein the first surface is located between the prong and the line
shoulder and is configured to limit longitudinal movement of the
buoyant member over the prong when the buoyant member is mounted
over the prong; and the buoyant member comprises a polyethylene
foam tube having a first end, a second end, and a channel passing
between the first end and the second end, wherein the length of the
channel is greater than the length of the elongated prong.
12. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
slot comprises a first segment in communication with a second
segment and the first segment is oriented at an angle to the second
segment.
13. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
fishing line receiving portion is free of a movable element to
enclose the opening of the line shoulder at the outer surface of
the stem guide.
14. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
prong comprises a surface configured to restrain removal of a
buoyant member from the prong.
15. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 14, wherein the
surface comprises one or more protrusions extending outwardly from
the prong.
16. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprises one or more of a float, and a
float in combination with a light stick or scent stick inserted
into the float.
17. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprise an attachment end configured
to be removably attached to the elongated prong of the stem
guide.
18. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
stem guide and one or more buoyant members comprise a fishing
kit.
19. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, wherein the
one or more buoyant members comprise extruded closed cell,
polyethylene foam.
20. The replaceable buoyant member system of claim 11, further
comprising a stick to be inserted into one end of the one or more
buoyant members, wherein the stick comprises a light stick or a
scent stick.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority under 35 USC .sctn.120 as a
continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
13/760,020 filed on Feb. 5, 2013, which claims priority as a
continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
12/970,929 filed on Dec. 16, 2010, which claims priority to U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 11/707,251 filed on Feb. 15, 2007; U.S.
patent application Ser. No. 12/336,696, filed on Dec. 17, 2008; and
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/365,596, filed on Feb. 3, 2009,
and under 35 USC .sctn.119 from EP09179460.2, filed on Dec. 16,
2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their
entirety by reference. This application also claims priority from
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/774,710, filed on May 5, 2010
and claiming priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.
61/175,653, filed on May 5, 2009, the contents of which are
incorporated herein in their entirety by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates generally to stem guides that are
configured to accept removable and replaceable cartridges, such as
bobbers, floats, light sticks and scent sticks for fishing.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The concept of fishing tackle such as fishing bobbers that
can be used either as a slip bobber or a fixed line bobber is known
in the art. Typically, in the slip bobber mode the fishing line
extends freely through a tube in the fishing float. A string stop
in the form of a knot is tied onto the fishing line. Usually a
bead, which can slide along the fishing line, is placed on the
fishing line with the knot forming a stop for the bead and the bead
having a larger outside diameter than the tube to form a stop for
the fishing bobber. The knot being small can pass through the eyes
of the fishing rod and the fishing reel to allow the line with the
knot to be wound up on the fishing reel. As one casts the line with
the slip bobber and the bead the hook with the bait sinks allowing
the fishing line to slide through the slip bobber until the bead
engages the knot, which prevents further sliding of the bead along
the fishing line. In addition, since the bead cannot pass through
the tube in the fishing float it also stops the fishing float from
sliding past the knot thus limiting the depth of the hook.
[0004] The slip bobbers, which are well known in the art, are also
often used to fish in a fixed line mode, that is, the bobber is
temporarily attached to the fishing line with a spring clamp that
slides over a fishing line that extends through a saw cut on the
hollow stem in the fishing float. Unfortunately, the fishing float
stems with saw cuts in the hollow stem have sharp edges which can
weaken and cut the soft flexible fishing lines. In addition to
harshness to the fishing line by the saw cut in the stem of a
fishing float the placement of a saw cut in the stem of the fishing
bobber weakens the stem, which can cause the stem to break during
use. One such fishing float with a spring and saw cut hollow stem
is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,082,711. Another such fishing float
with a saw cut stem is sold by Carlson Tackle Company Inc. of
Cortland Ohio under the trademark Wing-it.TM..
[0005] An improved line stop is found in a fishing bobber sold
under the name Lucky Jack.TM. by ROD-N-BOBB'S of Eau Claire Wis.
The improved line stop includes a compression spring located around
a hollow stem, which is an integral portion of the fixed/slip
bobber. The line guide shoulders in the stem of the bobber include
rounded or radiused corners to protect the fishing line from nicks
and cuts that would weaken the fishing line thus causing the line
to break unexpectedly. While the improved line stop is useful as
part of a slip bobber it has limited application to slip
bobbers.
[0006] Although the improved line stop can protect the fishing line
from abrasion the spring forms a moving part that can become stuck.
In order to avoid a spring that can stick it would be desired to
have a line stop for use on fishing tackle that has no moving parts
and can be used on slip bobbers as well as other types of fishing
tackle.
[0007] Oftentimes a fisher person may want to create his or her own
tackle, such as a line light or a scent stick that can be quickly
attached or detached from a fishing line. Unfortunately, devices
for attaching a fishing line to a piece of tackle include
extraneous items that render it impractical to use the device,
consequently, people who use line lights or scent sticks attach the
devices to a fishing line using a rubber band or the like.
[0008] It is known in the art to adjust a bobber during fishing if
the bobber configuration is not suitable for the fishing
conditions. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,079,147 describes a foam
rubber buoyant member, or float, that is mounted in a hook member
and can be adjusted by the angler. The float of the '147 patent is
adjusted not by replacing the float in the hook member with a
different float but by instead using a knife to cut the float to
have a different length. This is different from removing and
replacing the float.
[0009] Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 6,655,073 describes an adjustable
buoyant member, or float, that is made of a plastic foam attached
to a hook member. The plastic foam can be cut to adjust the length
of the float and thereby make an adjustable bobber system with
adjustable buoyancy. The bobber system also includes a weight that
encircles the float and can be adjusted along the length of the
float. This weight appears to be similar to the known plastic bands
that are movable along the length of the float to allow the angler
to better visualize the position and movement of the float in the
water. Again, like the '147 patent, the '073 patent appears to
adjust the buoyancy of the float by cutting the float to a shorter
length rather than removing and replacing the float in the hook
member. For example, the '073 patent describes the float as being
secured in a cavity by use of glue, adhesive or other mechanical
securing means. This does not disclose or teach that the float can
be removed and replaced or removed and used again. Instead, the
examples given for securing in the cavity demonstrate that the
float and hook member would likely be damaged in its removal and
unsuitable for use again.
[0010] Further, with respect to the mounting of the buoyant member
to the stem guide, in general the stem guides are rigid while the
buoyant member is flexible. Therefore a mounting of the buoyant
member to the stem guide involves a temporary deformation of the
buoyant member rather than a permanent or temporary deformation of
the stem guide. As a result, the buoyant member is retained to the
stem guide on the basis of the compressive tendency of the buoyant
member against the stem guide rather than any force imparted by the
stem guide against the buoyant member. As an analogy, the floats
herein may be stretch over the prong to mount to the prong and
therefore be in a slightly expanded state around the prong and
exerting a compressive force against the prong. Similarly, when
inserted into a cavity in the stem guide, the buoyant member is
compressed and then one released within the cavity, the buoyant
member exerts an expansive force against the cavity to retain the
buoyant member in the cavity.
[0011] The stem guides disclosed herein permit the angler to attach
and remove the stem guide from the line without cutting the line.
The stem guide may have a float, scent stick or light stick
temporarily attached to the stem guide such that the float, scent
stick or light stick may be easily attached and removed from the
fishing line without cutting the line or damaging the stem guide
and potentially not damaging the float, scent stick or light
stick.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0012] In one general aspect, there is provided a method for
adjusting the buoyancy of a fishing bobber. The method includes
providing a buoyant member, providing a stem guide, mounting the
buoyant member to the stem guide and cutting the buoyant member.
The buoyant member is made of a material capable of being severed
by a cutting device. The buoyant member has a first length, a lower
end, an upper end an internal channel passing between the two ends.
The stem guide is configured to receive the buoyant member and a
fishing line with fishing tackle.
[0013] The stem guide includes a cartridge receiving end and a
fishing line engaging end. The cartridge receiving end has a
cartridge attachment means configured for receiving and retaining
the fishing cartridge to the stem guide in a manner that permits
the fishing cartridge to be removed from the stem guide without
causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which prevents the
stem guide from being used again. The fishing line engaging end is
at an end of the stem guide that is opposite the cartridge
receiving end and is configured for receiving a fishing line
through an opening in the receiving end. The opening is configured
to limit the ability of the line to become separated from the stem
guide while allowing the fishing line to pass through the stem
guide.
[0014] The buoyant member is cut such that the buoyant member has a
second length shorter than the first length, whereby the buoyant
member is cut to a second length such that the buoyancy of the
buoyant member when cut to a second length is enough to oppose the
tendency of the stem guide and fishing tackle to submerse the
buoyant member such that a top surface of the cut buoyant member is
adjacent to the surface of the water when the stem guide, buoyant
member, fishing line and any fishing tackle are placed in the
water.
[0015] Embodiments of the method may include one or more of the
following features. For example, the top surface of the cut buoyant
member may be above the surface of the water, below the surface of
the water, or generally flush with the surface of the water.
[0016] The cartridge attachment means may be a prong and mounting
the buoyant member to the cartridge attachment means includes
inserting the prong into the channel in the buoyant member.
[0017] The method may further include mounting a visualization aid
to the buoyant member. Mounting a visualization aid to the buoyant
member may include inserting the visualization aid into the hollow
channel of the buoyant member. The visualization aid may be one or
more of a viz stick and a light stick.
[0018] The method may further include applying an adhesive to the
buoyant member or the stem guide to retain the buoyant member to
the stem guide. The method may further include applying an adhesive
to either the buoyant member or the visualization aid to retain the
visualization aid to the buoyant member.
[0019] The buoyant member may be made of polyethylene, such as
extruded polyethylene.
[0020] In another general aspect there is provided a method for
adjusting the buoyancy of a fishing bobber. The method includes
providing a buoyant member, providing a stem guide, mounting the
buoyant member to the stem guide and cutting the buoyant member.
The buoyant member is made of a material capable of being severed
by a cutting device. The buoyant member has a first length, a lower
end, and an upper end. The stem guide is configured to receive the
buoyant member and a fishing line with fishing tackle.
[0021] The stem guide includes a cartridge receiving end and a
fishing line engaging end. The cartridge receiving end has a
cartridge attachment means configured for receiving and retaining
the fishing cartridge to the stem guide in a manner that permits
the fishing cartridge to be removed from the stem guide without
causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which prevents the
stem guide from being used again. The fishing line engaging end is
at an end of the stem guide that is opposite the cartridge
receiving end and is configured for receiving a fishing line
through an opening in the receiving end. The opening is configured
to limit the ability of the line to become separated from the stem
guide while allowing the fishing line to pass through the stem
guide.
[0022] The buoyant member is cut such that the buoyant member has a
second length shorter than the first length, whereby the buoyant
member is cut to a second length such that the buoyancy of the
buoyant member when cut to a second length is enough to oppose the
tendency of the stem guide and fishing tackle to submerse the
buoyant member such that a top surface of the cut buoyant member is
adjacent to the surface of the water when the stem guide, buoyant
member, fishing line and any fishing tackle are placed in the
water.
[0023] Embodiments of the method may include one or more of the
following features. For example, the top surface of the cut buoyant
member may be above the surface of the water, below the surface of
the water, or generally flush with the surface of the water.
[0024] The cartridge attachment means may be a prong and mounting
the buoyant member to the cartridge attachment means includes
inserting the prong into the buoyant member.
[0025] The method may further include mounting a visualization aid
to the buoyant member. Mounting a visualization aid to the buoyant
member may include inserting the visualization aid into the buoyant
member. The visualization aid may be one or more of a viz stick and
a light stick. The buoyant member may be polyethylene, such as
extruded polyethylene.
[0026] In another general aspect, a fishing bobber system includes
a stem guide and one or more replaceable cartridges mountable in
the stem guide. The stem guide includes an open end exposing an
open cavity at one end and at an opposite end a first slot within
the inside of the stem guide and passing between opposite sides of
the stem guide and connected to an outer surface of the stem guide
by a second slot passing from the first slot to the outer surface
of the stem guide and configured to receive a fishing line. The one
or more replaceable cartridges are made of plastic foam and
configured to be inserted into and removed from the open cavity in
the stem guide without damaging to the stem guide.
[0027] In another general aspect, a fishing bobber system includes
a stem guide and one or more replaceable buoyant members mountable
in the stem guide. The stem guide has a first end and a second end.
The first end has a surface and a prong extending outwardly from
the surface and at the second end a first slot passing through the
stem guide between opposite sides of the stem guide and connected
to an outer surface of the stem guide by a second slot passing from
the first slot to the outer surface of the stem guide. The first
slot and second slot are configured to receive a fishing line. The
one or more replaceable buoyant members have a first end, a second
end and a longitudinal channel passing between openings at the
first end and the second end, are made of a plastic foam and
configured to be inserted onto the prong of the stem guide and
removed from the prong without damaging the stem guide.
[0028] In another general aspect, a method of fishing includes
providing a fishing float and mounting the fishing float to a stem
guide. The fishing float has a first end, a second end and a
longitudinal channel passing between openings at the first end and
the second end. The fishing float is made of an extruded
polyethylene foam, the fishing float being provided in a kit with
multiple fishing floats.
[0029] In another general aspect, a fishing tackle stem guide is
configured to receive a replaceable fishing cartridge and a fishing
line. The stem includes a cartridge receiving end and a fishing
line engaging end. The a cartridge receiving end has a cartridge
attachment means configured for receiving and retaining the fishing
cartridge to the stem guide in a manner that permits the fishing
cartridge to be removed from the stem guide without causing an
amount of damage to the stem guide which prevents the stem guide
from being used again. The fishing line engaging end is at an end
of the stem guide that is opposite the cartridge receiving end and
is configured for receiving a fishing line through an opening in
the receiving end, the opening being configured to limit the
ability of the line to become separated from the stem guide while
allowing the fishing line to pass through the stem guide.
[0030] Embodiments of the stem guide may include one or more of the
following features. For example, the cartridge attachment means may
include a base and at least one prong extending from the base. The
prong may be a surface configured to restrain removal of the
cartridge from the prong. The surface may include protrusions
extending outwardly from the prong.
[0031] The stem guide may further include a wall encircling at
least a portion of the base to define a channel configured to
receive the cartridge when the cartridge is mounted to the
prong.
[0032] The stem guide may include a textured surface at the
cartridge receiving end for gripping the stem guide to attach to or
remove the cartridge from the stem guide.
[0033] The cartridge attachment means may include a channel defined
by a wall having an inner surface with protrusions extending from
the inner surface into the channel. In this manner, inserting a
cartridge into the channel results in an interference fit between
the cartridge and the protrusions.
[0034] The protrusions may include a threaded surface configured to
receive a cartridge having a threaded end. The threaded end of the
cartridge may be a tube positioned around an end of cartridge, the
tube having a wall defining a channel for receiving the cartridge,
the wall having an internal surface and an external surface and the
threaded end of the cartridge comprising threads on the external
surface. The threads on the external surface of the tube may be
configured to be threadably mated with the threaded surface of the
stem guide.
[0035] The cartridge receiving end may include a magnet such that
mounting a cartridge having a magnet to the cartridge receiving end
will cause the cartridge to be magnetically mated to the stem
guide.
[0036] The cartridge receiving end may include a base, multiple
flaps extending longitudinally from the base to form a channel, and
a ring in contact with the flaps and encircling at least a portion
of the channel In this manner the flaps have an inward bias such
that a cartridge inserted into the channel will be retained within
the channel by at least an interference fit between the cartridge
and the flaps.
[0037] The multiple flaps may have an inner surface defining the
channel and at least one of the flaps may have an inner surface
from which one or more protrusions extend into the channel.
[0038] The stem guide may further include a cartridge configured to
be removably attached to the stem guide. The cartridge may be one
or more of a float, light stick, scent stick and combinations
thereof.
[0039] The stem guide may further include a fishing line engaging
end for releasably engaging a fishing line.
[0040] In another general aspect there is provided a fishing kit
that includes at least one stem guide, as described above, and one
or more cartridges configured to be removably attached to the stem
guide. The stem guide includes a cartridge receiving end having a
cartridge attachment means for attaching the cartridge to the stem
guide in a manner that the cartridge can be removed from the stem
guide without causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which
prevents the stem guide from being used again. The one or more
cartridges comprise an attachment end configured to be removably
attached to the cartridge attachment means of the stem guide.
[0041] Embodiments of the fishing kit may include one or more of
the following features or those described above with respect to the
stem guide. For example, the cartridge may include one or more of a
float, light stick, scent stick and combinations thereof. The stem
guide may further include a fishing line engaging end for
releasably engaging a fishing line.
[0042] In another general aspect there is provided a method of
attaching and removing a fishing cartridge on a fishing stem guide.
The method includes providing at least one stem guide as described
above, providing one or more cartridges, mounting the cartridge to
the stem guide and removing the cartridge from the stem guide. The
stem guide includes a cartridge receiving end having a cartridge
attachment means for attaching the cartridge to the stem guide in a
manner that the cartridge can be removed from the stem guide
without causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which
prevents the stem guide from being used again. Each cartridge
includes an attachment end configured to be removably attached to
the cartridge attachment means of the stem guide. Mounting the
cartridge to the stem guide includes mounting the attachment end of
the cartridge to the cartridge attachment means of the stem guide.
Removing the cartridge from the stem guide includes separating the
attachment end of the cartridge from the attachment means of the
stem guide, wherein the cartridge is removed from the stem guide
without causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which
prevents the stem guide from being used again.
[0043] Embodiments of the method of using the stem guide and
replaceable cartridge may include one or more of the following
features or those described above with respect to the stem guide.
For example, the method may further include mounting a second
cartridge to the stem guide after the first cartridge has been
removed. The cartridge may include one or more of a float, scent
stick, light stick and combinations thereof.
[0044] In another general aspect, a replaceable fishing cartridge
for attaching to a stem guide includes a generally tubular member
having a first end and a second end, the first end having an
attachment means for attaching the cartridge to the stem guide in a
manner that the cartridge can be removed from the stem guide
without causing an amount of damage to the stem guide which
prevents the stem guide from being used again.
[0045] Embodiments of the replaceable fishing cartridge may include
one or more of the features described above or following. For
example, the cartridge includes one or more of a float, light
stick, scent stick and combinations thereof.
[0046] The stem guide, replaceable cartridges, kit and method of
use the stem guide and replaceable cartridges offers advantages to
the angle. Traditionally an angler must remove the fishing line
from the float, light stick or scent stick and attach a new float,
light stick or scent stick to the fishing line. The stem guide,
replaceable cartridges, kit and method may permit the angler to
merely remove, for example, one float and replace it quickly with a
second float that is more suitable for the need at hand. This
convenience also can be accompanied by the ability to have a high
quality stem guide that can be used with a range of floats, e.g.,
that vary by length, color, diameter, weight, etc. to cover most
fishing conditions. The stem guide, replaceable cartridges, kit and
method offer similar convenience to scent stick and light stick
cartridges.
[0047] The cartridge attachment means may be a prong and mounting
the buoyant member to the cartridge attachment means includes
inserting the prong into the channel in the buoyant member, whereby
at least portions of an inner diameter of the channel are increased
when the prong is inserted into the buoyant member and the
compressive force of the buoyant member against the prong retains
the buoyant member to the prong.
[0048] The cartridge attachment means may include an open cavity in
the stem guide and mounting the buoyant member to the cartridge
attachment means includes compressing an outer diameter of the
buoyant member, inserting the buoyant member into the open cavity,
and releasing the outer diameter of the buoyant member from
compression to allow the buoyant member to expand against the open
cavity.
[0049] In another general aspect, a fishing bobber system includes
a stem guide and one or more replaceable buoyant members mountable
in the stem guide. The stem guide has a first end and a second end.
The first end has a surface and a prong extending outwardly from
the surface and at the second end a first slot passing through the
stem guide between opposite sides of the stem guide and connected
to an outer surface of the stem guide by a second slot passing from
the first slot to the outer surface of the stem guide. The first
slot and second slot are configured to receive a fishing line.
[0050] The one or more replaceable buoyant members having a first
end, a second end and a longitudinal channel passing between
openings at the first end and the second end, being made of a
plastic foam and configured to be inserted onto the prong of the
stem guide and removed from the prong without damaging the stem
guide. At least a portion of an inner diameter of the channel is
increased when the prong is inserted into the channel in the
buoyant member and the compressive force of the buoyant member
against the prong retains the buoyant member to the prong.
[0051] Embodiments of the fishing bobber may include one or more of
the features described herein or one or more of the following
features. For example, the plastic foam may be an extruded closed
cell polyethylene foam. The channel through the plastic foam
buoyant member may be closed along a portion of the length of the
plastic foam when the prong is not inserted into the channel The
fishing bobber may further include multiple buoyant members in a
separate package.
[0052] In another general aspect a method of fishing includes
providing a fishing float and mounting the fishing float to a stem
guide. The fishing float has a first end, a second end and a
longitudinal channel passing between openings at the first end and
the second end. The fishing float is made of an extruded
polyethylene foam. The fishing float is provided in a kit with
multiple fishing floats. Mounting the fishing float to the stem
guide includes changing the inner or outer diameter of the fishing
float and the fishing float is retained to the stem guide solely or
partially by a force exerted by the fishing float against the stem
guide.
[0053] Embodiments of the method may include one or more of the
features described herein or one or more of the following features.
For example, the method may further include providing additional
fishing floats with the stem guide or separately from the stem
guide.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] FIG. 1 is front view, partially in section, showing the
fishing tackle stem guide for temporarily attaching a fishing line
thereto;
[0055] FIG. 1A is a fishing tackle stem guide with for temporarily
attaching a fishing line thereto and with dual stem cups;
[0056] FIG. 2 shows the fishing tackle stem guide of FIG. 1 with a
light stick therein;
[0057] FIG. 3 shows the fishing tackle stem guide of FIG. 1 with a
scent stick therein attached to a fishing line;
[0058] FIG. 4 shows the fishing tackle stem guide of FIG. 1 as a
kit with an adhesive to allow a person to secure the fishing tackle
stem guide to various types of fishing tackle;
[0059] FIG. 5 shows a prior art slip bobber partially in cross
section;
[0060] FIG. 6 shows the stem guide of FIG. 4 secured to the end of
the stem of the prior art float of FIG. 5;
[0061] FIG. 7 shows a partial view of the rod in the fishing tackle
stem guide of FIG. 1;
[0062] FIG. 8 shows a cross sectional view taken along lines 8-8 of
FIG. 7;
[0063] FIG. 9 shows a side view of another embodiment of fishing
tackle stem guide secured to fishing line;
[0064] FIG. 10 shows a top view of the fishing tackle stem guide of
FIG. 9;
[0065] FIG. 11 shows the fishing tackle stem of FIG. 9 formed as an
integral portion of a slip bobber;
[0066] FIG. 12 shows a side view of a portion of slotted stem in
fishing tackle stem guide of FIG. 9;
[0067] FIG. 12A shows a top view of the slotted stem of FIG.
12;
[0068] FIG. 13 shows a top view of a sleeve that fits around the
slotted stem of FIG. 12;
[0069] FIG. 14 shows a bottom view of the sleeve of FIG. 13;
and
[0070] FIG. 15 shows an assembled top view of the stem of FIG. 12
and the sleeve of FIG. 13.
[0071] FIG. 16 is a front view of a multi-season stem guide in
which a spring is compressed upwardly for fixed bobber fishing.
[0072] FIG. 17 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide in
which a spring is compressed downwardly for winter slip bobber
fishing.
[0073] FIG. 18 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide
showing a cross-sectional view of a channel passing through the
stem guide.
[0074] FIG. 19 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide of
FIG. 16 showing a float attached to the stem guide.
[0075] FIG. 20 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide of
FIG. 19 configured for fixed bobber fishing.
[0076] FIG. 21 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide of
FIG. 19 configured for winter slip bobber fishing.
[0077] FIG. 22 is a front view of the multi-season stem guide of
FIG. 19 configured for summer slip bobber fishing.
[0078] FIG. 23 is a front view of a second implementation of a
multi-season stem guide.
[0079] FIG. 24 is a front view of a third implementation of a
multi-season stem guide.
[0080] FIG. 25 is a front view of a fourth implementation of a
multi-season stem guide.
[0081] FIG. 26 is an exploded assembly view of a multi-season stem
guide and stick bobber.
[0082] FIGS. 27 and 28 are perspective and front views
respectively, showing the alignment of the stem cup to the
elongated rod.
[0083] FIG. 29 is a side view of the elongated rod.
[0084] FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional side view of the elongated rod
of FIG. 29 taken along section lines AA.
[0085] FIG. 31 is a perspective, cut away side view of the
elongated rod of FIG. 29.
[0086] FIG. 32 is a perspective side view of the elongated rod of
FIG. 29 showing the increase in channel diameter.
[0087] FIG. 33 is a front view of a stem guide and a fishing
article for inserting into an open end of the stem guide.
[0088] FIG. 34 is a top view of the stem guide of FIG. 33.
[0089] FIG. 35 is a front hidden line view of a stem guide and a
removable and replaceable cartridge.
[0090] FIG. 36 is a side view of the stem guide and replaceable
cartridge of FIG. 35.
[0091] FIG. 37 is a cross sectional front view of the stem guide
and replaceable cartridge of FIG. 35 taken along section lines
37-37.
[0092] FIG. 38 is a perspective view of the stem guide of FIG. 35
and a cartridge attachment means for replaceably attaching a
cartridge to the stem guide.
[0093] FIGS. 39-41 are front, side and cross-sectional side views,
respectively, of a second implementation of a stem guide and
removable and replaceable cartridge.
[0094] FIGS. 42-44 are front, side and cross-sectional side views,
respectively, of a third implementation of a stem guide and
removable and replaceable cartridge.
[0095] FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional side view of the stem guide of
FIGS. 42-44.
[0096] FIG. 46 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional side view
of the stem guide taken at enlarged section 46 of FIG. 45.
[0097] FIGS. 47-49 are front, side and cross-sectional side views,
respectively, of a fourth implementation of a stem guide and
replaceable cartridge using magnetic attraction.
[0098] FIGS. 50 is an enlarged view of the stem guide and
replaceable cartridge of FIGS. 47-49 taken at enlarged section 50
of FIG. 49.
[0099] FIGS. 51-53 are front, side and cross-sectional side views,
respectively, of a fifth implementation of a stem guide and
replaceable cartridge using a prong to retain the cartridge to the
stem guide.
[0100] FIG. 54 is a cross-sectional side view of the stem guide of
FIGS. 51-53.
[0101] FIG. 55 is a perspective view of the stem guide of FIGS.
51-53.
[0102] FIGS. 56-58 are front, side and cross-sectional side views,
respectively, of a sixth implementation of a stem guide and
replaceable cartridge using a prong to retain the cartridge to the
stem guide.
[0103] FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional side view of the stem guide of
FIGS. 56-58.
[0104] FIG. 60 is a perspective view of the stem guide of FIGS.
56-58.
[0105] FIGS. 61-63 are side, cross-sectional front and front views,
respectively, of a seventh implementation of a stem guide and
replaceable cartridge using a prong to retain the cartridge to the
stem guide.
[0106] FIG. 64 is a perspective view of the stem guide of FIGS.
61-63.
[0107] FIGS. 65-67 are front, side and cross-sectional front views,
respectively, of a eighth implementation of a stem guide and
replaceable cartridge.
[0108] FIGS. 68 and 69 are perspective front and side views of the
stem guide of FIGS. 65-67.
[0109] FIG. 70 is cross-sectional side view of the stem guide of
FIG. 69 taken along section line 70.
[0110] FIG. 71 is a top view of the stem guide of FIGS. 68 and
69.
[0111] FIG. 72 is a front view of a modified stem guide configured
to removably receive a replaceable cartridge.
[0112] FIGS. 73a-c are front views of three replaceable cartridges
having different shapes.
[0113] FIGS. 74a-c are perspective view of a modified stem guide
for replaceable cartridges having an eyelet for retaining a fishing
line.
[0114] FIGS. 75a-c and 76 are side views of a modified stem guide
for replaceable cartridges having a hook and sleeve for retaining a
fishing line.
[0115] FIG. 77a is a front view of a stem guide having an
adjustable buoyant member mounted to the stem guide.
[0116] FIG. 77b is a perspective view of an adjustable buoyant
member.
[0117] FIG. 77c is a front view of the stem guide and adjustable
buoyant member of FIG. 77a in which the buoyant member has been cut
and a fishing line with fishing tackle has been mounted to the stem
guide.
[0118] FIGS. 77d-g are end views showing additional configurations
of the adjustable buoyant member of FIG. 77a.
[0119] FIG. 78 is a flow chart describing a method of using the
stem guide with adjustable buoyant member of FIG. 77a.
[0120] FIG. 79a is a front view of a single stem fishing float
assembly for slip and fixed bobber fishing.
[0121] FIG. 79b is a front view of the disassembled components of
the fishing float assembly of FIG. 79a.
[0122] FIG. 79c is an enlarged view of a pair of line shoulders and
spring at a lower end of the stem of FIG. 79a.
[0123] FIG. 80a is a front view of a dual stem fishing float
assembly for slip and fixed bobber fishing.
[0124] FIG. 80b is a front view of the disassembled components of
the fishing float assembly of FIG. 80a.
[0125] FIG. 80c is a cross-sectional side view of the fishing float
assembly of FIG. 80a.
[0126] FIG. 80d and e are top and bottom views, respectively, of
the fishing float assembly of FIG. 80a.
[0127] FIG. 80f is an enlarged view of a pair of line shoulders and
spring at a lower end of the stem of FIG. 80a.
[0128] FIG. 81a is a front view of a single stem fishing float
assembly for slip and fixed bobber fishing.
[0129] FIGS. 81b and c are top and bottom views, respectively, of
the fishing float assembly of FIG. 81a.
[0130] FIG. 81d is a cross-sectional side view of the fishing float
assembly of FIG. 81a.
[0131] FIG. 81e is an enlarged view of a pair of line shoulders and
spring at a lower end of the stem of FIG. 81a.
[0132] FIG. 81f is a front view of the disassembled components of
the fishing float assembly of FIG. 81a.
[0133] FIGS. 83a-f are views of a fishing float assembly that
permits summer and winter slip bobber fishing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0134] FIG. 1 is front view, partially in section, showing a molded
fishing tackle stem guide 10 for temporarily attaching a fishing
line thereto. Stem guide 10 includes an elongated rod 11 having a
stem connector 12 on one end and a line stop 10a on the other end
with the line stop 10a including an annular spring stop 13 on the
opposite end. Line stop 10a includes a first L shaped line shoulder
11a for engaging a fishing line and a second circular line shoulder
11b for engaging fishing line that is inserted therethrough. Both
line shoulders are characterized by having rounded corners by
molding the stem connector 12 rather than extruding the stem
connector 12 to thereby avoid sharp edges found with extruded
articles that can cut or abrading the fishing line. The molded
rounded shoulder 11a on the rod 11 is illustrated in FIG. 7 and
FIG. 8 by reference numerals 11b, 11c, 11d and 11e which show the
radiused rather than abrupt corners where the fishing line rests on
when the fishing line is held in a fixed condition in the line stop
10a.
[0135] A sleeve comprising a cylindrical compression spring 14 is
retained on rod 11 by the stem connector 12 and the annular spring
stop 13 to enable a fishing line to be restrained from sliding
along the line shoulder 11a or 11b by the frictional engagement of
the line between the sleeve 14 and the rod 11 as the line is held
in a non linear condition within the confines of the compression
spring 14. This type of line stop with compression spring and
radiused shoulders is found as an integral part of the Lucky
Jack.TM. Bobber sold by ROD-n-BOBB'S of Eau Claire Wis.
[0136] Extending axially through the stem guide 10 is a tube 15 or
central line guide that allows a fishing line to slide freely
therethrough. A purpose of the tube or central line guide 15 is to
allow the stem connector 12 to be secured to a hollow stem of a
slip bobber to convert the slip bobber to a fixed bobber.
[0137] In the embodiment shown the stem connector 12 forms an
open-ended stem cup that has a large opening 16a on one end and has
a closed end 16b penetrated by the tube 15. The stem cup 12 has an
inner cylindrical securement surface 16 that can be attached to the
user's fishing tackle either through a friction fit or a more
permanent attachment using an adhesive, molding or the like. The
stem connector 12 and the rod 11 are molded from a polymer plastic
such as Nylon or Polycarbonate to provide a one-piece unit that
together with the compression spring sleeve 14 can be secured to
any number of different types of fishing tackle by insertion of a
portion of the fishing tackle into the open-end 16a of stem cup 12.
In the embodiment shown the stem cup 12 has an inner diameter
D.sub.1 on the upper portion of the stem cup. If desired the stem
cup can be provided with bands of different inner diameter on the
upper portion of the stem cup to permit the stem cup to engage
different diameter end sections on various types of fishing tackle.
Thus the stem guide provides a means to secure various sizes of
fishing tackle to a fishing line. As one example, a float or a stem
of a float can be inserted into the cup and adhered with an
adhesive.
[0138] FIG. 1A shows another embodiment of the stem guide wherein
the stem guide 10 is shown with a second stem cup 12' having a base
secured to the stem guide 10 with the second stem cup 12' identical
to the stem cup 10 and having an open end 16a' and a closed end
16b' with the central passage 15 extending therethrough. With the
embodiment of FIG. 1A one can attach two items to the fishing line.
For example, one might attach a scent stick in one stem cup and a
light stick in the other stem cup or one might have scent sticks or
light sticks in both cups.
[0139] FIG. 2 illustrates the stem guide 10 connected to a
commercially available light stick 20, which is often used in
fishing floats or the like. In the present application the stem
guide 10 engages the sidewalls of the light stick to frictionally
hold the light stick 20 therein while the spring 14 and stem 11
coact to form a line stop to hold the fishing line 21 thereto. When
used in this manner the stem guide 10 enables a fisherperson to
know where the fishing line is located. Once the light stick 20 is
spent the light stick can be removed and replaced with a fresh
light stick. In addition the light stick 20 can be removed and
replaced with a light stick that generates a different colored
light thus giving the fisherperson the option of selecting the
proper light.
[0140] FIG. 3 illustrates still another use of the stem guide 10
showing a scent stick 24 secured to the fishing line 10 with the
scent stick located on the fishing line 25 and proximate the fish
hook 26. A scent stick can comprise a stick of material that is an
attractant to fish. The fisherperson can place the bait on the hook
26 and in addition can attach the stem guide 10 with the scent
stick 24 proximate the fishing hook to act as an attractant to
bring the fish to a position where it can spot the bait on the hook
26. Thus the stem guide can be used to hold scent attractants
proximate a hook on a fishing line.
[0141] A further use of the stem guide is to hold items such as
buoy markers so that one can mark off an area.
[0142] FIG. 4 shows a fisherperson's stem guide kit 30 that
comprising a transparent envelope or pouch 32 having a stem guide
10 therein together with a tube of an adhesive 31 having a cap 31a
thereon. To use the kit 30 the user opens pouch 30 and removes the
stem guide 10 and the tube of adhesive from the pouch 30 and places
a drop of adhesive from the tube of adhesive 31 on the inside of
the stem connector 12. To illustrate the use of the stem guide kit
reference should be made to FIG. 5 which shows a prior art extruded
slip bobber 40 comprising a float 41 having a hollow upper stem 42
and a lower hollow stem 42a with a fishing line 43 slideable
extending through the stems and the float.
[0143] Another popular prior art bobber is a fixed stick bobber.
The fixed stick extruded bobbers generally have a solid stem and
lack the hole through the stem to enable the bobber to be used as a
slip bobber. In order to reduce manufacturing costs the stick
bobbers are extruded. Although the stick bobbers can be
manufactured relatively inexpensive the stick bobbers suffer when
uses as a fixed bobber. That is, to make the extruded bobber a
fixed bobber a saw cut is made part way into the stem of the stick
bobber. The saw cut is then used to hold the line to prevent the
line from slipping. Unfortunately, the saw cut in the stem of the
bobber has sharp edges which can cause the fishing line to break.
To alleviate the problem of line weakening while maintaining low
cost in bobber manufacture the molded stem guide 10 of the present
invention can be incorporated onto the existing stem of a fixed
bobber or slip bobber to a line-friendly bobber. While the stem
guide 10 is shown in use with the slip bobber 40, the stem guide
can also be used with a fixed bobber. For example, one may want to
eliminate the saw cut on the fixed bobber and replace an end
portion of the stem with the stem guide 10 having the rounded line
shoulders obtainable by molding to thereby placing a line friendly
line stop on the fixed bobber.
[0144] FIG. 6 shows the prior art conventional extruded slip bobber
40 that has been converted to a combination slip bobber/fixed
bobber during a fishing outing by the placement of the stem cup 12
of the stem guide 10 on the end of the lower hollow stem 42a of the
fishing bobber 40 by engaging the sidewalls 16 of the stem cup 12
with the outer surface of the lower stem 42a. By use of an adhesive
or the like the user has fixedly secured the stem guide 10 to the
fishing float 40 thus making the slip bobber 40 a combination slip
bobber/fixed bobber. A feature of the present invention is that it
reduces the cost of making a fishing bobber that is not harsh on
the fishing line. Conventional bobbers are generally formed through
an extrusion molding process and sawing process that result in
sharp edges that can abrade the fishing line during use. To mold
the bobber and the line stop in one piece increases the cost of the
bobber; however, by molding only the stem guide which holds the
fishing line 43 and the fishing bobber 40, and then securing the
stem guide to the stem of a stick float one can create a fishing
bobber that is not harsh on the fishing line but one can also
reduce the cost of making the fishing bobber since the costs of
molding an entire fishing bobber is more costly than molding only
the stem guide for the bobber. Thus the bobber comprises two
distinct portions: an extruded body portion and a molded end
portion that can hold the fishing line in a manner that inhibits or
prevents abrasion of the fishing line. By molded it is meant that
the surfaces can be formed by allowing the molten plastic to set
within the confines of a mold. Consequently, one can introduce
smooth surfaces into the article and thus avoid sharp edges that
are inherent in an extrusion process.
[0145] As shown in FIG. 6 the fishing line 43 extends through the
hollow tube and through the stem guide 10 and can be temporarily
secured to the stem 11 though the compression spring 14 thus
providing fixed bobber operation. Thus, the kit 30 can convert a
slip bobber to a fixed line bobber but more significantly the
operation can on-the-go provide a slip bobber with a line stop that
does not weaken or cut the fishing line. That is, by inserting the
inner surface 16 into engagement with the exterior cylindrical
surface of the hollow stem 42a one can fasten the stem guide 10 to
available slip bobbers. A further use of the stem guide 10 is that
even with fish slip bobbers/fixed bobbers that have a harsh line
stop such as a saw cut stem one can replace a harsh line stop with
the stem guide 10 with the radiused corners by severing the end of
the stem in the float that contains the saw cut and securing the
stem guide 10 to the float stem to reduce line abrasion.
[0146] FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of a fishing tackle stem
guide 60. Fishing tackle stem guide 60 includes a molded stem
connector 52 on one end and a molded line stop 60a on the opposite
end for temporarily securing fishing line thereto. Fishing tackle
stem guide 60 includes a stem connector 52 having an inner
cylindrical surface 52a for connecting to a fishing float, a scent
stick, a light stick or other types of fishing tackle such as stem
guide 10. A tube 55 extends axially through a cylindrical rod 61 to
enable the stem guide 60 to be attached to an end of a slip bobber
to convert the slip bobber to a fixed stop bobber. Rod 61 includes
an annular end stop 62 that maintains a cylindrical sleeve 51 in a
working relationship with stem 61 although other methods of holding
the sleeve 51 on the rod such as by pining or adhesively securing
the sleeve thereto could be used.
[0147] The line stop stem rod 61 is shown in isolated side view in
FIG. 12 and in an isolated top view in FIG. 12A revealing the lip
63 that has been formed in stem rod 61 with the lip projecting a
distance "h" above the stem rod 61. Lip 63 has an undersurface 61b
and a shoulder 61a that forms a v-shaped groove that allows a
fishing line to be wedged between undersurface 61b and shoulder 61a
by axially pulling the fishing line toward the annular end 62. To
illustrate the wedging action, a fishing line 59 is shown in a
wedged condition in FIGS. 12 and 12A.
[0148] FIG. 9 shows the stem rod 61 of line stop 60a including a
cylindrical sleeve 51 having an edge 53 defining an opening in the
sleeve that exposes the upward projecting line lip 63. Line lip 63
projects a distance "h" above the rod 61 to enable a fishing line
59 to be slid axially along the stem connector 52 toward the
annular end stop 62 and in doing so cause the fishing line to be
guided under the lip 63 and onto the shoulder 61a under the lip 63
where the fishing line is secured therein by the coaction of the
undersurface 61b and the shoulder 61a. Once the fishing line
engages the shoulder 61a the fishing line 59 is wrapped partially
around the rod by slipping the fishing line between the sleeve 51
and the rod 61 and then out the L-shaped line shoulder 54 in sleeve
51 as shown in FIG. 9. Thus, the end portion forms a first ear 58
that enables the fishing line 59 to be held around a portion of rod
61. Similarly, the opposite side of sleeve 51 includes an ear 58a
(see FIG. 13), which allows the fishing line 59 to be held around a
further portion of rod 61. The use of a molded stem guide allows
one to make rounded shoulder on the line stop so as to minimize
abrasion to the fishing line. A further feature of the embodiment
of FIG. 9 is that the line stop is all plastic and includes no
metal springs so as to further reduce line abrasion. Thus, the
fishing line 59 is wedged beneath the lip 63 and extends at least
partially around the elongated rod 61 and the sleeve includes a set
of ears 58 and 58a to hold the fishing line beneath the lip with
the lip spaced from an line shoulder or eye 54 in the sleeve 51 and
an identical line shoulder or eye in the opposite side of sleeve 51
to hold the fishing line 59 in an offset condition to prevent
slippage of the fishing line therein.
[0149] FIGS. 13 and 14 show an isolated view of the cylindrical
sleeve 51 showing the V shaped edge 53 that forms an opening
therein to allows projection of the lip 63 therethrough as well as
the ears 58 and 58a that extend around rod 61 to hold a fishing
line therebetween in a nonlinear condition so that a pulling force
on the line brings the fishing line into wedged engagement between
surface 61b and shoulder 61a.
[0150] FIG. 9 shows the fishing line 59 is held a spaced distance x
from the bottom of the v-shaped grove between lip 63 and shoulder
61a so that a pulling force on line 59 causes the fishing line to
be pulled tighter into the v-shaped groove thus inhibiting or
preventing the fishing line from sliding in the line stop 60a.
[0151] FIG. 15 shows an isolated top view of the sleeve 51 and rod
61 with the line 59 held between the inner surface of sleeve 51 and
the outer surface of rod 61 to maintain line 59 in the wedged
condition between surface 61b and shoulder 61a. That is, by having
the line held around the rod 61 by the ears 58 and 58a it causes
the fishing line to be wedged between the surface 61b and shoulder
61a to frictionally hold the line in position beneath the lip 63 as
a pulling force is applied to the fishing line. Thus, the
embodiment of FIG. 9 eliminates the point contact on the fishing
line found in line stops with springs since the contact with the
fishing line in the line stop of FIG. 9 is over an extended area
under lip 63 and between the rod 61 and the sleeve as illustrated
in FIGS. 9 and 15. Thus the embodiment of FIG. 9 allows one to hold
a fishing line therein through elimination of the spring as shown
in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
[0152] FIG. 11 shows a lighted fishing slip bobber, which contains
a light source therein (not shown) with the line holder 60 shown in
FIG. 9 integrally formed to bobber 70. In this embodiment of the
lighted fishing bobber the line stop of FIG. 9 has been integrally
formed onto the end of the bobber 70. Bobber 70 is a slip bobber
and includes a tube 71 with a line 72 extending therethrough.
Although the lighted bobber 70 is a slip bobber the bobber 70 can
also function as a fixed line bobber since the cylindrical sleeve
60 and the rod 61 coact to frictionally grip the line as
illustrated and described with respect to FIG. 9. Thus in the
embodiment of FIG. 11 the use of a compression spring as the sleeve
has been eliminated with the use of the line stop of FIG. 9.
[0153] The invention includes a method of securing an item of
fishing tackle to a fishing line by engaging a first end of a stem
connector 10 or 60 with an item of fishing tackle and inserting a
fishing line into a line stop on the second end of the stem
connector to secure a fishing line thereto to thereby secure both
the stem connector and the item of fishing tackle to the fishing
line. For example, if one engages the stem connector 10 or 60 with
an end of a slip bobber 40 as shown in FIG. 5 one can provide fixed
bobber operation to the slip bobber. If desired, one can integrally
form the stem connector 60 to a slip bobber as shown in FIG. 11 to
provide fixed bobber operation of the slip bobber.
[0154] The invention also includes a method of inserting a fishing
line into a line stop of the fishing tackle line guide of FIG. 9 by
extending a fishing line between an outer surface of a rod in the
line stop and an inner surface of a sleeve 51 on the rod to secure
the fishing line therebetween as well as extending the fishing line
beneath a lip 63 on the line stop 60a to at least partially secure
the fishing line therein.
[0155] Further methods of attachment include the step of securing a
light stick a scent stick or other items of fishing tackle to a
stem cup in the stem connector. In addition if desired the stem cup
could be a rod or the like to provide a male fitting rather than a
female fitting.
[0156] The inventor also has developed a multi-season fishing
tackle stem guide that is configured for one or more of winter slip
fishing, summer slip fishing, and fixed fishing. The stem guide has
a line stop system that can be varied to permit one or more of the
following: (a) position the fishing line within a first opening or
shoulder that is used for fixed, e.g., fixed bobber, fishing, (b)
position the fishing line within a second opening or shoulder that
is used for winter slip, e.g., slip bobber, fishing, and (c)
position the fishing line within a third opening that is used for
summer slip, e.g., slip bobber, fishing. References herein to slip
or fixed bobber fishing also should be interpreted to be understood
to include slip of fixed fishing with a light stick, scent stick
and the like because the stem guide can be attached to fishing
articles other than a bobber.
[0157] The stem guide is configured to permit winter slip bobber
fishing by positioning the fishing line under the water when the
stem guide is in the water such that freezing air does not cause
water on the line to freeze the line against a surface on the
bobber. Because the fishing line will pass through and be
positioned within the stem guide entirely under the water, the
fishing line will not freeze against a surface of the bobber. The
stem guide is configured to do this by causing the fishing line to
be positioned in a slot or opening that is not enclosed, surrounded
or otherwise in frictional contact by a sleeve, spring or
compression means during winter slip bobber fishing. In some
implementations, the sleeve may be compressed in one lengthwise
direction for one type of fishing and compressed in an opposite
direction for another type of fishing.
[0158] The stem guide offers other advantages, as described in part
with respect to FIG. 1. The stem guide includes an elongated rod
with one or more shoulders to receive a fishing line. In the prior
art fishing bobbers the angler had limited options to have an
optimal fishing bobber. For summer slip bobber fishing, the stem of
the fishing bobber typically is an extruded tube through which an
axial channel runs. The fishing line passes through this channel
for slip bobber fishing. An advantage of extruded tube is that it
is relatively inexpensive to produce. But this type of slip bobber
fishing will not work at temperatures below freezing where the
exposed portion of the line extending out of the elongated rod and
water will freeze to the rod. Further, to attempt to make this
extruded tube useful for fixed bobber fishing requires cuts to be
made into the tube to form shoulders to receive the fishing line.
These cuts are undesirable because they are sharp and can cut or
weaken the line when the line is pulled against the sharp edge of
the cut. Instead, some companies attempt to mold the elongated rod
to contain the shoulders. A molded, full-length elongated rod to
use as a stem for a stick bobber is relatively expensive because
each piece is separately molded.
[0159] The multi-season fishing tackle stem guide for winter slip
bobber fishing, summer slip bobber fishing, and fixed bobber
fishing differs from the stem guide of FIG. 1 generally by the
inclusion of a means similar to the shoulder for fixed bobber
fishing. Instead of being used for fixed bobber fishing the means
permits winter slip bobber fishing without the nicks and saws cuts
that can damage a soft, flexible fishing line because the stem or
elongated rod is molded to have smooth or radiused edges. In some
embodiments, the molded rod has two shoulders--each having smooth
or radiused edges. In other embodiments, the molded rod has one
shoulder that then extends into two shoulders--each having smooth
or radiused edges. For both embodiments, the molded rod may have a
channel extending between both ends of the rod. Because the rod is
molded, the channel is not necessarily round or centered along the
central axis. The diameter of the channel should be sufficiently
large to permit a fishing line to easily pass through for summer
slip bobber fishing. The shoulders should be formed during the
molding, e.g., injection molding, such that they are entirely or
primarily positioned within the solid portion of the rod. By
placing the stem from a stick bobber into the stem cup, an angler
can pass a fishing line into the bottom end of the channel in the
elongate rod and into the axial channel passing through the stick
bobber, as shown in FIG. 6.
[0160] FIGS. 16, 17 and 18 are front views of a multi-season
fishing tackle stem guide 100 for temporarily attaching a fishing
line. The stem guide 100 includes an elongated rod 115 having a
stem connector 120 on one end and a line stop system 125 on the
other end. A channel 110 extends the length of the elongated rod
115 and opens in the stem connector 120 to form a stem cup for
receiving a fishing article. The channel is shown in FIG. 18 to
illustrate the placement of the fishing line. The channel 110 can
be wider than illustrated in FIG. 18 and may vary in diameter over
the distance of the rod and stem connector. The line stop system
125 includes a flange or annular sleeve stop 130 on one end and the
stem connector 120 on the opposite end. The line stop system 125
further includes a first L shaped line shoulder 145, a second
L-shaped line shoulder 150 and an optional circular line shoulder
155. Each of the line shoulders are used to engage a fishing line
that is inserted there through. Each line shoulder also has a
smoothed or radiused edge without cuts or nicks and is configured
to prevent damage to the fishing line. This generally is
accomplished by making the rod using molding, e.g., injection
molding.
[0161] A sleeve 140 encircles at least a portion of the rod 115 and
can be moved along the length of the rod between the annular sleeve
stop 130 and the stem connector 120. The sleeve 140 may be a
spring. A base 135 of the stem connector 120 acts as an upper stop
for the upper movement of the sleeve while the annular sleeve stop
130 acts as a lower stop of the downward movement of the sleeve.
The stem connector 120 also includes a pair of notched or cut out
sections 175 that extend upward from the base 135 and surrounds a
portion 170 of the second L-shaped shoulder 150. The pair of
notched sections 175 is used such that a fishing line can pass
freely through the rod 115 by entering one notched section 175 and
passing out of the rod through a second notched section 175.
[0162] In general, the sleeve 140 will extend the length of the rod
between the stem connector 120 and the sleeve stop 130. In FIGS. 16
and 17, the arrows adjacent to the rod 115 are used to indicate the
compression of the sleeve in one direction or the other. In FIG. 16
the sleeve 140 is compressed up on the rod against the stem
connector 120 such that the sleeve encircles a portion of the
shoulder 150 while exposing the shoulders 145 and 155. However, the
portion 170 of the shoulder 150 remains unencircled by the sleeve
because the sleeve cannot extend beyond the base of the stem
connector 120. In contrast to the configuration illustrated in FIG.
16, in FIG. 17 the sleeve 140 is compressed down on the rod against
the annular sleeve stop 130 such that the sleeve encircles the
shoulders 145 and 155 while exposing the shoulder 150.
[0163] By use of the shoulders 145 and 150, the multi-season
fishing tackle stem guide 100 can be used for multiple types of
bobber fishing, e.g., slip bobber fishing, fixed bobber fishing,
and multi-season fishing, e.g., summer fishing and winter fishing.
In winter fishing where the outside temperature is below freezing,
the angler with a slip bobber must ensure that the fishing line
passing through the bobber does not become frozen against a surface
of the bobber. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 18, if the
fishing line was to pass through the longitudinal channel 110 in
the rod 115 and the stem connector 120, the water on the line in
the bobber above the water would freeze the line to the channel 110
and prevent movement of the line in the channel. To counter this
problem, the angler using the stem guide 100 in winter slip bobber
fishing pulls the sleeve 140 down as illustrated in FIG. 17 and
passes a fishing line through the upper shoulder 165 and up into
slot extension 170. Upon releasing the sleeve 140 such that it is
extended between the annular sleeve stop 130 and the base 135, the
fishing line is trapped within the notched section 175. In this
position, the fishing line can slide through the slot portion
170.
[0164] It should be noted that the position of the channel 110
within the rod can vary but generally will not be positioned such
that the shoulders 145 and 150 extend into the channel. However, in
some embodiments, a portion of the shoulders may extend into the
channel 110.
[0165] As illustrated in FIG. 16, to use the stem guide 100 in
fixed bobber fishing, the sleeve 140 is pulled up and the fishing
line is passed into the lower shoulder 145. Upon releasing the
sleeve 140 such that it is extended between the annular sleeve stop
130 and the base 135, the fishing line is trapped within the lower
shoulder 145 and under the sleeve 140. Specifically, the fishing
line passes between the annular sleeve stop 130 and the base of the
sleeve 140 and then between the sleeve and the rod 115 before
passing through the lower shoulder 145. The fishing line then
passes out of the lower shoulder 145, between the sleeve and the
rod, and finally between the sleeve stop 130 and the base of the
sleeve 140. In this configuration, the fishing line is trapped in
place and unable to slide through the lower shoulder 145.
[0166] Referring to FIG. 19, a fishing bobber rig 180 is assembled
from the stem guide 100 attached to a foam stem 185 through which a
channel 187 passes. The channel 187 is in connection with the
channel 110 in the stem guide 120 such that a fishing line can pass
through the fishing bobber rig 180 if used for slip bobber fishing
in warmer weather. The sleeve 140 can be compressed downward to use
the bobber for slip bobber for slip bobber fishing in freezing
weather or compressed upward to the bobber for fixed bobber fishing
in the warmer weather. The foam stem 185 can be replaced with other
types of fishing components. For example, a light rod can be
substituted for the foam stem. As described elsewhere herein, the
foam stem 185 or light rod can be friction fit within the stem cup
or held in place with an adhesive. Similar to the configuration
illustrated in FIG. 6, the stem guide 100 can be attached to the
stem of a stick bobber. In general, the stem cup can be interfaced
with any mating fishing article using a friction fit, adhesive or
other attachment means. In this manner, most fishing articles can
be optimized for winter slip bobber fishing, summer slip bobber
fishing and fixed bobber fishing merely by attaching them to the
stem cup of the stem guide 100.
[0167] Referring to FIG. 20, the fishing bobber rig 180 is shown
configured for fixed bobber fishing. To use the fishing bobber rig
for fixed bobber fishing, the user compresses the sleeve 140
upwardly and passes a fishing line 194 through the lower shoulder
145. Upon releasing the sleeve 140, the fishing line 194 is fixed
in position against the rod 115. When the user casts the fishing
bobber rig 180, the interaction between the sleeve 140, rod 115 and
fishing line 194 keeps the fishing bobber rig from sliding along
the line 194.
[0168] Referring to FIG. 21, the fishing bobber 180 is shown
configured for slip bobber winter fishing, in particular when the
air temperature is at or below freezing and there is a need to
prevent the water on the fishing line from freezing to a surface on
the fishing bobber rig 180. To use the fishing bobber rig for slip
bobber winter fishing, the user compresses the sleeve 140
downwardly and passes a fishing line 194 through the upper shoulder
165. Upon releasing the sleeve 140, the fishing line 194 is trapped
in a slidable configuration within the portion 170 in the rod 115.
When the user casts the fishing bobber rig 180, the fishing bobber
rig can slide along the line 194. For example to cast, the user
reels in the fishing line until the hook or other fishing apparatus
at the end of the line is adjacent to the bobber rig 180. As
illustrated in FIG. 21, a knot 196 is tied onto the fishing line
194. The knot 196 is of a size small enough to be reeled in and
through the eyelets on the fishing rod (not shown) but large enough
such that the knot will not pass through the shoulder 165 or the
portion 170.
[0169] Upon casting out, the hook, weights or other gear attached
to the end of the fishing line will sink into the water while the
buoyancy of the fishing bobber keeps it floating on the surface.
The fishing line 194 will continue to pass through the portion 170
until the knot 196 reaches the portion 170. Certain portions of the
fishing bobber 180 will be above the water line and other portions
below the water line. In particular, the portion 170 will be
positioned below the water surface such that the fishing line 194
will not freeze against the bobber.
[0170] The use of the slip bobber configuration illustrated in FIG.
21 for winter fishing can be contrasted against the slip bobber
configuration illustrated in FIG. 22 for summer fishing. In FIG.
22, the fishing line passes through the inner channels 110 and 185.
When the user casts the fishing bobber rig 180, the fishing bobber
rig can slide along the line 194. For example to cast, the user
reels in the fishing line until the hook or other fishing apparatus
at the end of the line is adjacent to the bobber rig 180. As
illustrated in FIG. 22, the knot 196 is tied onto the fishing line
194. The knot 196 is of a size small enough to be reeled in and
through the eyelets on the fishing rod (not shown) but large enough
such that the knot will not enter and pass through the channels 110
and 185.
[0171] Upon casting out, the hook, weights or other gear attached
to the end of the fishing line 194 will sink into the water while
the buoyancy of the fishing bobber 180 keeps it floating on the
surface. The fishing line 194 will continue to pass through the
channels 110 and 180 until the knot 196 reaches the top of the
bobber. Like the winter bobber configuration illustrated in FIG.
21, certain portions of the fishing bobber 180 will be above the
water line and other portions below the water line. Unlike winter
fishing, in summer fishing there is no concern that the water on
the fishing line will freeze to the bobber. If the configuration in
FIG. 22 was to be used in winter fishing where the temperature is
below freezing, the water on the line 194 would cause the line to
freeze to the bobber at least along the top of the bobber because
the top of the bobber would be exposed to the sub-freezing
temperatures.
[0172] As can be expected the stem guide 100 can be used to attach
to fishing tackle other than a bobber. For example, the fishing
tackle can be a light stick or a scent stick. The bobber, light
stick or scent stick can be attached to the stem guide 100
according to any of the methods described above, such as one or
more of a friction fit, a twist lock attachment, or an
adhesive.
[0173] Similarly, the stem guide 100 can be an integral part of any
piece of fishing tackle. The stem guide can be formed such that the
stem cup or connector is a portion of the bobber or float and a
further stem extends from the opposite end of the bobber or float.
The stem guide 100 can be manufactured such that a foam float
portion of a bobber is slid along the elongated stem adjacent to
the line shoulders. In other words, the stem guide 100 can be a
separate piece that is an after market attachment to an article of
fishing tackle or it can be configured as an integral part of an
article of fishing tackle.
[0174] The principle of the multi-season stem guide 100, namely the
ability to slip bobber fish and fixed bobber fish in any season
using one bobber, can be applied in other configurations of a stem
guide as well. For example, referring to FIG. 23, a multi-season
stem guide 200 includes an elongated rod 215 having a stem
connector 205 on one end and a line stop system 240 on the other
end. The line stop system 240 includes a flanged or annular sleeve
stop 230 on one end and the stem connector 205 on the opposite end.
A sleeve (not shown) is in compression between the annular sleeve
stop 230 and a base 210 of the stem connector 205. As described
above, the sleeve may be a spring or other compression means. The
line stop system 240 further includes an upper L shaped line
shoulder 220 and a lower L-shaped line shoulder 225. Each of the
line shoulders are used to engage a fishing line that is inserted
there through. The annular sleeve stop 230 includes a notched or
cut-out section 245 into which an extension 235 of the lower line
shoulder 225 is positioned.
[0175] The stem guide 200 is used similarly to the stem guide 100
except that the upper shoulder 220 is used for fixed bobber fishing
and the lower shoulder 225 is used for winter slip bobber fishing.
Upon pulling the sleeve (not shown) down so that it is compressed
against the sleeve stop 230, the shoulder 220 is exposed and a
fishing line can be placed within the shoulder. When the sleeve is
released, the fishing line will enter and exit a space between the
sleeve and the rod 215 adjacent to the base 210 of the stem
connector 205. The fishing line will be fixed in position between
the sleeve and the rod 215.
[0176] In contrast, for winter slip bobber fishing, the sleeve is
pulled up so that is compressed against the stem connector base 210
with the lower shoulder 225 exposed so that a fishing line can be
placed within the shoulder. When the sleeve is released, the
fishing line will be pushed down within the shoulder extension 235
and surrounded by the notched section 245. Because the sleeve
cannot extend all the way to the bottom of the extension 235, the
fishing line can easily pass through the shoulder during winter
slip bobber fishing. Of importance to winter fishing, when the
bobber is in the water, the fishing line will be positioned in or
under the water so that it will not freeze against the bobber.
[0177] In another implementation of a multi-season stem guide, FIG.
24 illustrates a multi-season stem guide 300 that includes an
elongated rod 315 having a stem connector 305 on one end and a line
stop system 340 on the other end. The line stop system 340 includes
one or more sleeve stops 345 in the proximity of one end and the
stem connector 305 on the opposite end. A sleeve (not shown) is in
compression between the sleeve stops 345 and a base 310 of the stem
connector 305. The line stop system 340 further includes an upper L
shaped line shoulder 320 and a lower L-shaped line shoulder 325.
Each of the line shoulders are used to engage a fishing line that
is inserted there through. The sleeve stops 345 are positioned
adjacent to the lower line shoulder 325 such that a portion 335 of
the lower line shoulder 325 extends past the sleeve stops 345. In
this manner, a sleeve around the rod 315 will not be able to extend
past the sleeve stops 345.
[0178] The stem guide 300 is used similarly to the stem guide 200
with the upper shoulder 320 used for fixed bobber fishing and the
lower shoulder 325 used for winter slip bobber fishing. Upon
pulling the sleeve (not shown) down so that it is compressed
against the sleeve stops 345, the shoulder 320 is exposed and a
fishing line can be placed within the shoulder. When the sleeve is
released, the fishing line will enter and exit a space between the
sleeve and the rod 315 adjacent to the base 310 of the stem
connector 305. The fishing line will be fixed in position between
the sleeve and the rod 315.
[0179] In contrast, for winter slip bobber fishing, the sleeve is
pulled up so that is compressed against the stem connector base 310
with the lower shoulder 325 exposed so that a fishing line can be
placed within the shoulder. When the sleeve is released, the
fishing line will pushed down within the shoulder extension 335
beyond the sleeve stops 345. Because the sleeve cannot extend all
the way to the bottom of the extension 335, the fishing line can
easily pass through the shoulder during winter slip bobber fishing.
Of importance to winter fishing, when the bobber is in the water,
the fishing line will be positioned in or under the water so that
it will not freeze against the bobber.
[0180] In another implementation of a multi-season stem guide, FIG.
25 illustrates a multi-season stem guide 400 that includes an
elongated rod 415 having a stem connector 405 on one end and a line
stop system 440 on the other end. The line stop system 440 includes
a sleeve stop 430 at one end and the stem connector 405 on the
opposite end. A sleeve (not shown) is in compression between the
annular sleeve stop 430 and a base 410 of the stem connector 405.
The line stop system 440 further includes an L shaped line shoulder
425 that includes an upper portion 420 and a lower portion 435.
Each of the line shoulder portions are used to engage a fishing
line that is inserted through the shoulder 425. The upper portion
420 extends to the proximity of, but above, a top edge 433 of the
sleeve stop 430. The lower portion 435 extends into a notched or
cut-out section 445 of the annular sleeve stop 430. In this manner,
a sleeve, such as a spring or other compression means, positioned
around the rod 415 will extend past and enclose the upper portion
420 but will not be able to extend over the lower portion 430.
[0181] The stem guide 400 is used similarly to the above stem
guides except that the shoulder 425 is used for both fixed bobber
fishing and winter slip bobber fishing. In particular, the fishing
line is fed into the line shoulder 425 and then into the upper
portion 420 used for fixed bobber fishing and the lower portion 435
for winter slip bobber fishing. Upon pulling the sleeve (not shown)
up so that it is compressed against the stem connector base 410,
the shoulder 425 is exposed and a fishing line can be placed within
the shoulder. The fishing line then can be placed within the upper
extension 420 for fixed bobber fishing or the lower extension 435
for winter slip bobber fishing. For fixed bobber fishing, when the
sleeve is released, the fishing line will enter and exit a space
between the sleeve and the rod 415 adjacent to the top edge 433 of
the sleeve stop 430. The fishing line will be fixed in position
between the sleeve and the rod 415.
[0182] In contrast, for winter slip bobber fishing, when the sleeve
is released the fishing line will be pushed down within the lower
extension 435 in the notched section 445. Because the sleeve cannot
extend all the way to the bottom of the lower extension 435, the
fishing line can easily pass through the shoulder extension during
winter slip bobber fishing. Of importance to winter slip bobber
fishing, when the bobber is in the water, the fishing line will be
positioned in or under the water so that it will not freeze against
the bobber.
[0183] The assembly of one implementation of the stem guide 100 is
illustrated in FIGS. 26-28. FIG. 26 is an expanded view of the stem
guide 100 and a stick bobber 500, such as a stem of a stick bobber,
that illustrates the arrangement of the components of both the stem
guide and the stem. Referring also to FIGS. 27 and 28, the
elongated rod 115 includes one or more alignment ridges 116 on its
outside surface that are configured to mate within alignment
grooves or slots 117 within the inner surface of the stem cup 120.
In this manner, it is ensured that during assembly the extension
170 of the shoulder 150 and extension 170 will be properly aligned
with the cutout section 175 of the stem cup. This is important to
the reliable and consistent manufacture of the product because if
the extension 170 of the shoulder and the cutout section 175 are
not aligned, the stem guide may not function appropriately for slip
bobber fishing.
[0184] Prior to mating the elongated rod 115 with the stem
connector/cup 120, the sleeve 140 is placed over the rod. If not
placed over the rod prior to assembly, the flange or stop 130 would
prevent the sleeve from sliding onto the rod. The rod and stem
connector or cup can be adhered together using an adhesive or other
adhering means, e.g., heat, interference fit, etc. Once the rod,
stem connector and sleeve are assembled, an optional weight 118 may
be inserted into the open end 119 of the stem cup and adhered in
position. Alternatively, another attachment method may be used to
retain the weight within the stem cup. The weight 118 is useful
when casting out with a fishing apparatus using the stem guide
100.
[0185] The assembled stem guide then may be combined with another
piece of fishing tackle, such as the stick bobber 500. As
illustrated in FIG. 26, the stick bobber 500 includes a stem 505, a
float 510, a marker 515 and a grommet 520. The stem 505 has a
longitudinal channel that is aligned with the channel 110 passing
through the elongated rod so that a fishing line can be inserted
into the elongated rod and passed into and through the longitudinal
channel in the stem. The float 510 includes an internal
longitudinal channel that receives the stem 505, and the two are
held together using an adhesive, an interference fit, or other
mating method known in the art. The marker 515 and grommet 520 are
mounted to the other end of the stem and the grommet mounted to the
longitudinal channel in the float with an adhesive, interference
fit, etc. or combination.
[0186] FIGS. 29-32 show in more detail the configuration of the
elongated rod that forms the stem of the stem guide. As noted
above, the elongated rod includes the internal longitudinal channel
110 that runs the length of the rod from a first open end to a
second open end. The body of the elongated rod therefore can be
divided between the channel and the remainder of the body, which is
a solid portion 122. The diameter of the channel 110 is
sufficiently large such that it can receive a fishing line and have
a negligible affect on the ability of the line to pass through the
channel, such as during casting or reeling in the line. The
shoulders are molded and positioned entirely or at least primarily
within the solid portion 122 of the rod. This manufacturing process
causes the shoulders to be smooth, radiused or rounded so they can
cause minimal damage to the fishing line inserted within the
channel 110. In addition, because of the large percentage of the
rod that is the solid portion 122, the strength of the rod is
increased in comparison to a similar extruded tube with a larger
diameter channel.
[0187] Also of note in the configuration of the elongated rod 115
is the widened end 123 of the channel 110 which is positioned
within the stem cup. The channel diameter at that end 123 increases
such that the fishing line passing through the rod 115 will more
easily pass into the channel in the stem of the attached stick
bobber, light stick, scent stick, etc. The channel opening at the
opposite end of the rod also may have an increased diameter
relative to the majority of the length of the channel, such as by
having a flared opening. In this manner, the angler can easily
insert the line into the stem guide.
[0188] Referring to FIGS. 33 and 34, in another configuration a
stem guide consists of an elongated rod 550 that has a pair of line
shoulders 565 and 575 and multiple line stops 555 and 560. A
movable sleeve (not shown), such as a spring, is positioned between
the line stops 555 and 560. Generally, the sleeve will be
maintained in compression between the line stops 555 and 560. The
line stops are arranged relative to the line shoulders to permit
fixed fishing and winter slip bobber fishing. The line shoulder 575
is positioned entirely between the line stops 555 and 560. In this
manner, a fishing line positioned in the line shoulder 575 would be
compressed by the sleeve against a surface of the elongated rod 550
such that the fishing line cannot move or slide through the line
shoulder 575 and thereby functions for fixed bobber fishing. In
contrast, the line shoulder 565 has an extension 570 that extends
along the length of rod but on the opposition side of the line stop
555 relative to the shoulder 565. Because of this configuration,
the sleeve cannot extend beyond the stops 555 and 560 and would not
slide over the extension 570. In this manner a fishing line
positioned within the line shoulder 565 would be advanced by the
sleeve into the extension 570 such that the fishing line can move
or slide within the extension 570 and function for winter slip
bobber fishing.
[0189] The elongated rod 550 also has a lumen 580 along its length
to permit summer slip bobber fishing. The lumen is oversized for
purposes of carrying a fishing line but because of its diameter a
fishing article, such as a light stick, scent stick or bobber stem
600, or part thereof, can be press fit or adhered within the lumen.
With this configuration, the elongated rod also functions as a stem
guide, but without the need to add a second part, i.e., the stem
cup, and the elongated rod can be extruded or molded. If the rod is
extruded, the line shoulders can be cut into the rod and then
radiused or smoothed. The line stops can be mounted using
conventional means. Alternatively, if the rod is molded, the line
stops and line shoulders can be molded at the same time. The
injection molded rod also can be molded such that the line stops
are configured to be flanges or ridges around all or part of the
outer circumference of the rod. In either method, the sleeve can be
placed over the line stops and be maintained in compression between
the line stops.
[0190] To use the stem guide for fixed bobber fishing, the angler
compresses the sleeve up to expose the line shoulder 575 and passes
the fishing line into the line shoulder. The angler then releases
the sleeve to fix the position of the fishing line in the shoulder
575. To use the stem guide for winter slip bobber fishing, the
angler compresses the sleeve down to expose the line shoulder 565
and passes the fishing line into the line shoulder. The angler then
releases the sleeve to allow the fishing line to be forced into
extension 570. Before or after the position of the fishing line in
the line shoulder is set, the angler can attach a fishing article
to the stem guide by inserting the article into the open end of the
lumen. An adhesive may be used if desired. If the angler wishes to
use the stem guide for summer slip bobber fishing, the fishing
article should first be inserted into the stem guide and then the
fishing line passed through the lumen in the fishing article and
the lumen of the stem guide.
[0191] It is expected that the elongated rod can be extruded and
the line shoulders formed within the rod such that the edges are
smoothed or radiused. The stem cup then can be mounted to the rod
if necessary. Also, the elongated rod and stem cup can be molded as
either a single piece or two separate pieces that later are joined.
The stem guide may be an integral part of a piece of fishing
tackle, such as a bobber, light stick or scent stick.
[0192] The inventor also has developed a fishing stem guide and
system that permits an angler to use a stem guide configured to
allow a first cartridge to be easily replaced with a second
cartridge without destruction to either the stem guide or the
cartridge such that the stem guide or cartridge cannot be used
again. The stem guide can be configured as the stem guides describe
above, modified from those described above, or as follows to
provide a replaceable cartridge fishing apparatus. The cartridge
may be, for example, a float, a scent stick or a light stick. The
float may be configured to receive a scent stick or a light stick.
For example, the float may have an inner channel that has at least
one opening on an end into which the scent stick or light stick can
be inserted. The float may be configured to have an absorbable
pouch, surface or section that can be dipped or otherwise wetted
with a fishing scent.
[0193] Referring to FIGS. 35-38, in one implementation a stem guide
system 650 includes a replaceable cartridge, such as a float 653,
that is removably attached to a stem guide 657 having a cartridge
attachment means for attaching the cartridge to the stem guide. The
float 653 includes an attachment means 655 positioned at one end of
the float. In system 650, the attachment means 655 is a hollow tube
having an exterior surface with threads 665. To mate the cartridge
attachment means with the attachment means 655, the float 653 and
attachment means 655 are inserted into an open end 660 of the stem
guide such that the threads 665 mate with threads 663 on an
internal surface of the stem guide.
[0194] The float 653 can be attached to the attachment means 655 in
a number of manners. The two can mate together merely through an
interference fit. However, the interference fit can be augmented
with an adhesive bonding between the outer surface of the float and
the inner surface of the attachment means. In another attachment
method, heat, an adhesive or a solvent can be used to bond or
otherwise affix the attachment means to the float.
[0195] The stem guide 657 is attached to a fishing line using a
line attachment means 667 or one of those otherwise described
herein. Line attachment means 667 is generally T-shaped with a
slotted opening 672 in the stem guide connecting to a second slot
674 connecting to and extending generally perpendicularly from the
first slotted opening 672. In this manner, a fishing line can be
easily inserted into the first slotted opening and pulled into the
second slot 674. When the fishing line is within the second slot,
the line is unlikely to pass out of the second slot into the first
slotted opening 672 of its own accord. This configuration thereby
ensures the fishing line remains positioned securely within the
stem guide.
[0196] The stem guide 657 also includes a weight attachment means
670 that includes a narrow slot into the stem guide that terminates
in a larger diameter opening. The weight includes a line that is
pulled through the slot into the larger diameter opening. This
configuration also ensures that the weight remains positioned
securely within the stem guide.
[0197] To use the stem guide system 650, the angler selects a float
having particular characteristics, such as length, diameter, color,
and presence or absence of an internal channel passing through the
length of the float. It is expected that the float 653 will be
provided with the attachment means 655 already positioned around
the float. The angler then threadably inserts the attachment means
655 into the cartridge attachment means of the stem guide,
including the threaded opening 660 of the stem guide. The angler
inserts the attachment means 655 into the opening 660 until the
attachment means is firmly mated with the threaded opening of the
cartridge attachment means. The angler then inserts the fishing
line into the line attachment means 667 and proceeds to use the
float in the water.
[0198] While the system 650 has been described with reference to a
float 653, it should be understood that another type of apparatus
may be used, such as a light stick or scent stick, if desired.
[0199] Similarly, although system 650 has been described with
reference to a threaded attachment means and a threaded cartridge
attachment means, other configurations can be used to mate the
cartridge and stem guide. For example, the attachment means can
include protrusions and the cartridge attachment means can include
channels such that the protrusions are inserted into the channels
and twisted in one direction to attach and the opposite direction
to remove.
[0200] Referring to FIGS. 39-41, in a simplified version of the
system 650, a system 680 differs by the elimination of the threaded
attachment means 655. The system 680 includes the float 653 and
stem guide 657 with the cartridge attachment means as used in the
system 650. The stem guide 657 has an open end 660 that has threads
663 on its inner surface. A fishing line can be inserted into
either the line attachment means 667 or other means described
herein.
[0201] To use the system 680, an angler selects a cartridge or
float 653, which is not attached to a threaded attachment means,
and inserts the float into the open end 660 thereby mating the
cartridge with the cartridge attachment means. By pressing down or
inserting in a downwardly threading manner, the angler fixes the
float within the stem guide 657. The threads 663 form an
interference fit with the float to keep the float within the stem
guide. To remove the float, the angler pulls outwardly with or
without a threading movement of the float relative to the stem
guide. The float can be used again at a later time and the stem
guide can be used again to receive a float, bobber, scent stick,
light stick, or the like.
[0202] Referring to FIGS. 42-46, in another implementation of a
stem guide system that permits replacement of the cartridge from
the stem guide, a stem guide 700 includes a cartridge attachment
means that includes an attachment opening 703 into which the
cartridge 653 is inserted. The attachment opening is made up of
multiple flaps 706 that extend from the stem guide along the
longitudinal axis of the stem guide and form a channel 709 to
receive the cartridge. The flaps 706 are configured to be resilient
with an inward tendency or bias. An elastic band or ring 712, made
up of any elastic or slightly elastic material such as rubber,
plastic and metal for example, surrounds the outer surface, or a
portion of the outer surface, of the flaps 706. In this
configuration, when a cartridge is inserted into the channel 709,
the ring 712 restrains an outward movement of the flaps. The ring
712 may be positioned within a groove 715 on the outer surface of
the flap formed by a lip 718 extending from the flap as one
boundary, the flap itself as a second boundary, and a ridge 721 as
another boundary. The ridge 721 is configured such that the angler
can slide the ring 712 over the ridge and down the length of the
flaps to allow the channel 709 to be opened wider, for example to
insert or remove a cartridge.
[0203] Upon inserting the cartridge 653 into the channel 709, the
angler then can slide the ring 712 over the ridge 721 into the
groove 715. When the ring 712 compresses the flaps 706 against the
cartridge, the flaps form an interference fit with the cartridge
653 to ensure the cartridge is retained in the channel 709 of the
stem guide.
[0204] The flaps 706 optionally may include one or more projections
or protrusions 723 on an inner surface of each flap. When a
cartridge is inserted into the channel 709 and the ring 712 put
into position, the projections 723 will be pressed into or against
the cartridge. In this manner, the projections 723 will further
ensure that the cartridge is retained within the channel.
[0205] Referring to FIGS. 47-50, in another implementation of a
stem guide system that permits replacement of the cartridge from
the stem guide, a stem guide 730 has a cartridge attachment means
that includes an opening 733 of a channel 735 into which the
cartridge 653 is inserted. The channel 735 passes between the 733
opening and a base 737. The stem guide 730 includes a magnet 739
embedded within the base. The cartridge 653 includes an attachment
means 741 that is a portion of a hollow tube having an open end and
a closed end at the opposite end. The closed end includes a magnet
743 embedded within it to form the attachment means 741. The
cartridge 653 is mounted within the open end of the cartridge
attachment means. The cartridge may be mounted within the
attachment means 741 using an interference fit, heat, adhesive,
solvent, mechanical or other means. When the cartridge 653 and
attachment means 741 are inserted into the cartridge attachment
means, i.e., into the channel 735 of the stem guide, the magnets
739, 743 are attracted thereby retaining the attachment means and
cartridge within the channel against the stem guide.
[0206] Referring to FIGS. 51-55, in another implementation of a
stem guide system that permits removal and replacement of the
cartridge from the stem guide, a stem guide 750 has a cartridge
attachment means that includes an opening 753 of a channel 755 into
which a cartridge 757 is inserted. The channel 755 is formed from a
wall that defines the channel. The channel passes between the
opening 753 and a base 760. A prong 763 extends outwardly from the
base 760 through the opening 753. The prong 763 is configured to
receive a cartridge having an internal channel extending at least a
portion of the length of the cartridge. As illustrated in FIGS.
51-55, the cartridge 757 includes a longitudinal channel 765
extending its entire length. The cartridge 757 is placed into the
opening 753 with the prong 763 inserted into the channel 765. To
replace the cartridge 757 with a different cartridge, such as one
of a different length, color, shape, or purpose (e.g., float, light
stick, scent stick), the angler merely pulls the cartridge out of
the channel 755 and off of the prong 763.
[0207] The prong 763 may optionally include a surface configured to
restrain the removal of the cartridge from the prong. As best
illustrated in FIGS. 54 and 55, a portion of the length of the
prong includes barbs or projections 767 extending from the prong.
When the cartridge 757 is inserted onto the prong, the barbs cause
both an interference fit and a slight embedment into the cartridge
to restrain removal of the cartridge from the prong. Although barbs
are illustrated on the prong 763 of FIGS. 51-55, another
restraining means can be used, such as ridges, grooves,
protrusions, a roughened surface, or a soft surface that conforms
to the surface of the channel in the cartridge to restrain the
ability of the cartridge to fall off of the prong but yet permits
the angler to remove the cartridge without damage to the prong or
the cartridge. A small amount of adhesive may be used to assist in
retaining the cartridge to the stem guide. The adhesive may be
between the prong and the cartridge, between the channel wall 755
and the cartridge or between the base 760 and the cartridge. In
these configurations, the stem guide will not be damaged upon
removal of the cartridge such that the stem guide cannot be used
again. However, it is possible that the cartridge will be damaged
and unable to be used again.
[0208] Referring to FIGS. 56-60, in a modification of the stem
guide 750, the opening into the channel of the stem guide is
eliminated such that a prong for mounting a cartridge extends from
an exposed base. The stem guide 770 of FIGS. 56-60 has a cartridge
attachment means that includes a base 773 from which a prong 775
extends. The cartridge 757 is inserted over the prong 775 until an
end of the cartridge rests against the base. The prong 775 may
optionally include barbs or projections 777, as illustrated in
FIGS. 56-60. When the cartridge 757 is inserted onto the prong, the
barbs cause both an interference fit and a slight embedment into
the cartridge to restrain removal of the cartridge from the prong
of the cartridge attachment means. Although barbs are illustrated
on the prong 775 of FIGS. 56-60, another restraining means can be
used, such as an adhesive, ridges, grooves, protrusions, a
roughened surface, or a soft surface that conforms to the surface
of the channel in the cartridge to restrain the ability of the
cartridge to fall off of the prong but yet permits the angler to
remove the cartridge without damage to the prong or the cartridge.
For example, a small amount of adhesive may be used to assist in
retaining the cartridge to the stem guide. The adhesive may be
between the prong and the cartridge or between the base 773 and the
cartridge. In this configuration, the stem guide will not be
damaged upon removal of the cartridge such that the stem guide
cannot be used again. However, it is possible that the cartridge
will be damaged and unable to be used again.
[0209] Referring to FIGS. 61-64, in a modification of the stem
guide 750 and 770, but applicable to the other stem guides
described herein, a stem guide 780 includes a first end 783 for
attaching a fishing line and a weight and a second end 785 from
which a prong 787 extends. A surface 789 of the stem guide is
knurled or otherwise provided with a surface around the
circumference of the stem guide such that the angler can easily
hold the stem guide to remove the cartridge, for example, by a
gripping the knurled surface and applying a turning motion to the
stem guide relative to the cartridge while pulling the cartridge
from the stem guide. Although FIGS. 61-64 illustrate a knurled or
ribbed surface, any other surface may be applied or imparted that
will provide an easily gripped surface. This surface will reduce
the likelihood that the stem guide will slip in the angler's hands
when the stem guide is still wet after being pulled from the water
with the intent of replacing the cartridge with a different
cartridge. In this configuration, the stem guide will not be
damaged upon removal of the cartridge such that the stem guide
cannot be used again. However, it is possible that the cartridge
will be damaged and unable to be used again.
[0210] Referring to FIGS. 65-71, in another implementation of a
stem guide that can be used with a replaceable cartridge, a stem
guide 800 has a cartridge attachment means that includes an opening
803 into a channel 805 for receiving a replaceable cartridge 807.
The channel 805 is formed by a wall 810 that extends from a base
813. The wall 810 includes projections or protrusions 815 that
extend from an inner surface of the wall 810 into the channel 805.
When the cartridge 807 is inserted into the channel 805, the
projections 815 restrict the ability of the cartridge to be removed
from the channel, thereby retaining the cartridge 807 to the stem
guide 800.
[0211] A variety of cartridge attachment means and attachment means
have been described. Other configurations are applicable as well.
For example, the cartridge attachment means and attachment means
can be made up of a hook and loop system, e.g., such as
Velcro.RTM.. The stem guide can have a cartridge attachment means
that is made up of one part of a hook and loop system and the
attachment means is made up of the other part of the hook and loop
system. When the cartridge is attached to the stem guide, the
cartridge attachment means mates with the attachment means.
[0212] In another configuration, the cartridge attachment means may
be protrusions that made with grooves in the attachment means. In
another embodiment of this implementation, the cartridge attachment
means may be grooves and the attachment means may be protrusions.
In either embodiment, the cartridge may be inserted in a turning
manner.
[0213] In another configuration, the cartridge attachment means may
be a flap or flaps that include one or protrusions that mate with
grooves or a groove within the attachment means of the cartridge.
The flaps are pulled outwardly, the cartridge inserted into a
channel formed by the flaps and the flap or flaps then released
such that the protrusions are inserted into the grooves or groove.
To remove the cartridge, the flap or flaps are pulled outward and
the cartridge removed. In any of these embodiments, an amount of
adhesive may be used. Alternatively, the embodiments may be free of
an adhesive to retain the cartridge to the stem guide.
[0214] The embodiments above showing a stem guide with a prong can
be configured with the prong having threads on its outer surface
and the cartridge having a threaded inner channel In this manner,
the cartridge is threadably attached to the prong and retained
together in that manner. Any other known means that can be used to
removably connect two items together.
[0215] While several particular forms of the invention have been
illustrated and described, it will be apparent that various
modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and
scope of the invention. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 72, the
stem guides illustrated in FIGS. 16-32 can be modified to receive a
replaceable cartridge. FIG. 72 illustrates a stem guide 830 that
differs in part from those of FIGS. 16-32 by a portion of the stem
cup being removed and a prong 840 extending from a surface 835 of
the stem guide. As described above with respect to FIGS. 51-64, the
cartridge is removably inserted over the prong. In FIG. 72, arrow B
indicates the direction of movement of the spring for inserting a
fishing line into the stem guide 830. The stem guides of FIGS.
16-32 also can be modified according to the embodiments illustrated
in FIGS. 35-71 and the other embodiments described but not
illustrated above. The stem guide 830 may be a single piece
component in which the stem guide and cartridge attachment means,
e.g., the prong, may be injection molded or formed as a single
piece. Alternatively, the stem guide may easily be formed from two
or more pieces and assembled. In fact, the majority of the stem
guides described above may be made as single pieces, by injection
molding for example, or assembled from multiple pieces.
[0216] The replaceable cartridges can be of a variety of shapes,
materials and configurations for mounting to the stem guide. For
example, referring to FIG. 73a, a replaceable cartridge 850
includes a float portion 853 and an attachment means 857 for
mounting to the cartridge attachment means of a stem guide. The
float portion of the cartridge 850 is generally pear shaped such
that when a fish takes the hook there will be a gradual increase in
resistance caused by the float. FIG. 73a illustrates a channel 859
into which a prong 855 extending from a stem guide (not shown)
would be inserted. The position of the prong 855 is illustrated in
FIG. 73a as if the cartridge 850 were mounted to the stem guide
having a prong. The attachment means 857 can be configured to mount
to any stem guide, for example by including a thread along its
outside surface, a threaded surface on the channel 859 running the
length of the cartridge and mating with a threaded prong on the
stem guide, a surface that forms a friction fit with the inner
channel of the stem guide, etc. The choice of materials for
fabricating the cartridge can be a conventional material such as a
plastic or foam, e.g., polystyrene, Styrofoam, polycarbonate,
rubber, cork, polyethylene, balsam wood etc. The material can be
selected for improving the attachment of the cartridge to the stem
guide. The cartridge can be extruded or injection molded to have a
lengthwise shape, such as slots or protrusions. Extruded
polyethylene has been found to be particularly suitable as a
buoyant cartridge.
[0217] It should be understood that in some configurations herein,
the stem guide will not be damaged upon removal of the cartridge
such that the stem guide cannot be used again. However, it is
possible that the cartridge will be damaged and unable to be used
again.
[0218] Referring to FIG. 73b, a replaceable cartridge 860 includes
a float portion 863 and an attachment means 867 for mounting to the
cartridge attachment means of a stem guide. The cartridge
attachment means of the stem guide may have a channel into which
the attachment means 867 is inserted. The float portion of the
cartridge 860 is elongated with a torpedo shape along its length.
In this manner when a fish takes the hook there will be a gradual
increase in resistance caused by the float being pulled into the
water. As described above, the attachment means 867 can be
configured to mount to any stem guide and the material can be
selected for improved attachment of the cartridge to the stem
guide. FIG. 73b illustrates the cartridge 860 having a channel 869
for receiving a prong (not shown) on a stem guide (not shown).
[0219] Referring to FIG. 73c, in a modification of the replaceable
cartridge 860, a replaceable cartridge 870 does not include the
elongated attachment means 867 but instead includes an attachment
means 877 that is an end of a float portion 873. The attachment
means 877 for mounting to a cartridge attachment means of a stem
guide includes a channel 879 that extends the length of the
cartridge. In this configuration, the angler mounts the cartridge
over a prong (not shown) extending from a stem guide. As described
above, the attachment means 877 can be configured to mount to any
stem guide and the material can be selected for improved attachment
of the cartridge to the stem guide.
[0220] Referring to FIG. 74a, in a modification of the replaceable
cartridges described above, a stem guide 900 includes a stem cup
902, an elongated rod 904 and an eyelet or closed wire loop 906 at
an end of the elongated rod. Such eyelets or closed wire loops are
more often used for fishing in Europe and other regions outside of
the United States, than in the United States. The stem cup 902 has
an open end 908 into which a float or other buoyant member is
inserted. The cup 902 can be configured according to the
embodiments described above such that the float can be held in
place temporarily or permanently. For example, the float can be
held in place with an adhesive, a threaded interaction (e.g., FIGS.
35-41), an elastic band (FIGS. 42-46), magnets (FIGS. 47-50), a
prong with barbs extending from the cup (e.g., FIGS. 51-55), or a
friction fit (FIGS. 65-71). The stem guide will not be damaged upon
removal of the cartridge such that the stem guide cannot be used
again. However, it is possible that the cartridge will be damaged
and unable to be used again.
[0221] As further illustrated in FIG. 74b, a stem guide 910
includes an end 912 having a flat surface 914 from which a prong
916 extends. The prong 916 includes barbs or protrusions 918. The
prong is configured to receive an article of fishing tackle or
cartridge, such as a float, light stick or the like. The cartridge
is pushed over the prong until it rests against the surface 914. A
small amount of adhesive may be placed on the surface to better
retain the cartridge to the stem guide. Like FIG. 74a, the stem
guide also includes an elongated rod or stem 904 having an eyelet
or closed wire loop 906 at the end.
[0222] As further illustrated in FIG. 74c, the stem guide 910 can
be used for slip bobber fishing by passing a fishing line 920
through the eyelet 906. A bobber stop 922 is placed on the fishing
line to interact with the eyelet and cause the line to stop passing
or sliding through the eyelet. A cartridge 924, such as a float, is
placed around the prong 916 and held in place at least through the
interaction between the barbs 918 and an inner channel of the
cartridge. The cartridge further includes a viz-stick 926 inserted
into the channel I the cartridge and extending outwardly beyond the
cartridge. The viz-stick allows for the angler to more easily see
the cartridge and know its location, as well as watch for strikes
by a fish.
[0223] Referring to FIGS. 75a-c, in another implementation of the
replaceable cartridges discloses herein, a stem guide 930 includes
a body 932 over which a sleeve 934 can slide. The sleeve can slide
in the direction of a prong 944 extending from a base 942 or in the
direction of a hook 936. As illustrated in FIG. 75a, the sleeve 934
is intermediate between the hook 936 and the prong 944. In this
manner, an opening 938 is formed into which a fishing line 940 can
be inserted. FIG. 75b illustrates the sleeve moved further in the
direction of the hook 936 such that the opening 938 is closed and
the position of the hook relative to the sleeve forms a channel
through which the fishing line 940 passes. Because the opening is
closed, the fishing line cannot be pulled laterally out of the
channel. If a line stop (not shown) is used on the fishing line,
the stem guide can be used for slip bobber fishing. As illustrated
in FIG. 75c, by further pushing the sleeve 934 over the body 932 in
the direction of the hook 936, the fishing line can be wedged in
place between the sleeve and the hook, which prevents the fishing
line from sliding through the stem guide. In this manner the stem
guide can be used for fixed bobber fishing. Although not shown in
FIGS. 75a-c, a replaceable cartridge, such as a float, can be
placed over the prong 944. The cartridge can be inserted over the
prong and held in place by the barbs or protrusions 946 without
more or an adhesive can be additionally applied.
[0224] Referring to FIG. 76, in another implementation the stem
guide 930 can have a cup 948 instead of a flat surface at one end.
The cup can be used to receive a cartridge 950. The cartridge is
received within the cup and held in placing using any or more of
the methods described herein, e.g., magnets, friction fit,
adhesive, threaded, etc. The type of stem guide bottoms illustrated
in FIGS. 75a-c and 76, i.e., a hook with a movable sleeve, is used
primarily in Europe rather than in the United States.
[0225] Referring to FIGS. 77a-c, the systems described herein with
a buoyant member can be modified to minimize the resistance a fish
would feel upon striking a lure or bait used with the stem guide
and replaceable buoyant member. The modification is accomplished by
cutting the buoyant member such that a top surface of the buoyant
member is approximately flush with the top surface of the water
when used with hook, lure or bait, sinker, etc. The buoyant member
is made of a material that floats in water but can be cut using,
for example, a knife, scissors, or torn off by hand. Suitable
materials that can be cut include a conventional material such as a
plastic or foam, e.g., cork, polyethylene, balsam wood, etc. The
buoyant member, or cartridge, can be extruded or injection molded.
Extruded polyethylene has been found to be particularly suitable as
a buoyant member or cartridge.
[0226] By minimizing the length of the buoyant member, and hence
its buoyancy, when a fish strikes the bait or lure and takes the
line, there will be a minimum resistance of the buoyant member in
the water. The buoyant member can be cut such that the top surface
is above the water surface, partially below the water surface or
flush with the water surface.
[0227] Because the top surface of the buoyant member will be
approximate the surface of the water, the angler will likely find
it difficult to see the buoyant member. This can be problematic to
know whether a fish has struck the bait or lure. To address this
need, the buoyant member can be fitted with a viz stick, light
stick or other visualization article. The buoyant member may have a
channel along its length that is of a similar inner diameter as the
outer diameter of the viz stick, light stick or other visualization
article. The viz stick is inserted into the channel where it is
retained and extends above the top surface of the buoyant member.
In this manner, the angler can easily see the position of the line
and whether or not a fish is striking the bait or lure. The length
of the viz stick can be adjusted by the angler if desired. For
example, the viz stick can be made of an extruded plastic that is
selected to have a bright color and be easily cut. The viz stick
can be hollow or solid. It also can have a phosphorescent coating
such that it will emit light to further improve visualization of
the viz stick.
[0228] FIGS. 77a-c illustrate the stem guide 952 with a hollow
buoyant member 954 mounted over a prong 956. The other versions of
stem guides and stem connectors described herein can be used in the
embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 77a-c. FIG. 77a illustrates the
stem guide 952 with the uncut buoyant member positioned over the
prong 956. FIG. 77b illustrates the buoyant member 954 as being a
simple hollow tube with a channel 958 along its length. It should
also be understood that the buoyant member can alternatively be a
solid tube.
[0229] FIG. 77c illustrates the buoyant member 954 being cut to
have a buoyancy that is approximately equal to the weight of the
lure or bait, hook, sinker, etc. that together pull the buoyant
member into the water. FIG. 77c also shows a viz stick 960 being
positioned in the channel 956 such that the viz stick extends above
the water so that it can be seen by the angler even if they buoyant
member cannot be seen.
[0230] In another embodiment, the buoyant member can be solid but
sufficiently soft such that a rigid viz stick with a pointed end
can be inserted into the material. The viz stick can be a hollow,
extruded tube in which the end is sharpened, for example by
cutting. The cut end then can be pushed into the buoyant member. It
should be understood that a viz stick of this configuration can be
used with either a hollow buoyant member or a solid buoyant member.
Similarly, a solid extruded viz stick can have a sharpened end
formed by the process of cutting the individual viz sticks from the
extruded tube. Such viz sticks can be used with either hollow or
solid buoyant members. Viz stick are available from Rod-n-Bobbs of
Eau Claire, Wis.
[0231] Referring also to FIG. 77d-g, in other embodiments, the
buoyant member can be formed from a resilient foam material, such
as extruded polyethylene or polypropylene foam, or other suitable
resilient buoyant material, and configured to have a lengthwise
channel that does not have a diameter (or at least a negligible
diameter) when in an uncompressed configuration but that opens up
to form a lengthwise channel when the buoyant member is compressed.
For example, FIG. 77d illustrates a slit 961 formed in the buoyant
member 954. The slit 961 runs the entire length or a portion of the
length of the member 954. As illustrated in FIG. 77e, by applying a
compressive force 962 on opposite sides of the buoyant member, the
cross-section of the buoyant member is distorted thereby distorting
the slit 961 such that it opens to form a channel. Once the slit
961 is distorted to form a channel, the channel can be placed over
a prong that has protrusions or is free of protrusions. For
example, the prong can be in the form of a blade. Once the
compressive force applied to the buoyant member is removed, the
channel reverts to its slit-like configuration, which compresses
the buoyant member against the prong and hinders its removal.
[0232] Similarly, FIG. 77f illustrates the slit 961 formed in the
buoyant member 954. The slit 961 runs the entire length or a
portion of the length of the member 954. The slit has a
semi-circular shape but may be shaped in any other nonlinear shape.
As explained below, the nonlinear shape of the slit is results in a
varying degree of force applied to a prong within the slit across
the length of the slit. As illustrated in FIG. 77g, by applying a
compressive force 962 on opposite sides of the buoyant member, the
cross-section of the buoyant member is distorted thereby distorting
the slit 961 such that it opens to form a channel, here in the
shape of a opened semi-circle. Once the slit 961 is distorted to
form the channel, the channel can be placed over a prong that has
protrusions or is free of protrusions. For example, the prong can
be in the form of a blade. Once the compressive force applied to
the buoyant member is removed, the channel reverts to its
semi-circular slit configuration, which compresses the buoyant
member against the prong and hinders its removal. The semi-circular
slit retains the buoyant member against the prong based first on
the presence of the slit and second because of the shape of the
slit. The shape of the slit will attempt to conform the prong to
that shape. However, the rigid nature of the prong will not permit
such change in the prong and thereby providing additional force to
retain the buoyant member to the prong.
[0233] The buoyant member 954, and other buoyant members described
herein, are designed to be easily mounted to the stem guide 952 and
thereafter easily removed from the stem guide 952 when and if
desired. There is no requirement of securing the buoyant member to
the stem guide with an adhesive, glue or other permanent mechanical
securing means to permanently or temporarily secure the buoyant
member to the stem guide. For example, rather than a crimping step
of the stem guide to retain the buoyant member to the stem guide,
the buoyant member may be retained by an interference fit within
the stem guide in a step that does not include crimping or another
form of permanent or plastic deformation of either the stem guide,
the buoyant member or the combination of the two. Similarly, the
step in which the buoyant member is retained in the stem guide or
on the stem guide is by a step that does not either permanently or
plastically deform the stem guide or buoyant member. For example,
the buoyant member may have one end compressed, inserted into a
cavity of the stem guide and then allowed to expand to its natural
condition, or almost natural condition, to securely fit within the
stem guide. In this configuration, it is not necessary to apply
adhesive or glue to retain the buoyant member in the stem guide.
This method of applying the buoyant member may be applicable to
buoyant members with a channel along its length as well as solid
buoyant members.
[0234] As another example of a step of retaining the buoyant member
to the stem guide, the buoyant member can be twisted or rotated
(e.g., in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction) into the stem
guide such that the twisting or rotating causes the outer diameter
of one end of the buoyant member to be temporarily decreased to fit
within the stem guide. In another embodiment of mounting the
buoyant member to a prong extending from the stem guide, the
buoyant member can be compressed or distorted in shape to change
the round channel through the buoyant member to form an elongated,
narrowed channel that passes easily over any protrusions extending
from the prong. By forming an elongated, narrowed channel, it is
meant that the diameter of the channel is reduced in one dimension
but extended in another dimension. For example, the channel may be
round at rest but upon compressing two opposite sides of the
buoyant member inward, the channel changes from a round shape to an
elongated oval shape. As a consequence, the buoyant member passes
easily over the prong to be in contact with the stem guide, but
upon releasing any compressive force applied to the buoyant member
the resiliency of the buoyant member causes the channel to return
to its original diameter. As a result, the channel will attempt to
return to its originally round shape and compress against the prong
and any protrusions extending from the prong, which will thereby
restrict the ability of the buoyant member to be inadvertently
removed. However, the buoyant member can be easily removed by
repeating the compression action to slide the buoyant member off of
the prong.
[0235] It also should be noted that most of the buoyant members and
stem guides described herein have certain characteristics in
common. For example, the stem guide is generally rigid without
movable parts such as a hinge mechanism. Therefore the stem guide
is free of any movable part and free of any hinge or hinge-like
mechanism and consists of or consists essentially of the
configurations illustrated in the figures for purposes of mounting
and retaining the buoyant member to the stem guide. It should be
understood, however, that the spring or sleeve that slides over a
portion of the stem guide is not included in this characterization
because the spring is not the same as the stem guide but instead is
an article added to the stem guide for use with the stem guide.
[0236] In contrast, most of the buoyant members used as replaceable
elements with the stem guide are configured to be movable rather
than rigid. By movable, it is meant that the buoyant member can be
one or more of compressed inward, distorted in shape, bent, folded
over, stretched lengthwise or widthwise and compressed lengthwise
or widthwise. These characteristics permit such buoyant members to
be easily mounted to and removed from a stem guide. A buoyant
member made of a material that is resilient, flexible or
compressible, could be difficult for an angler to mount to the
prong or insert into a cup. For example, a rigid Styrofoam buoyant
member could be too rigid for use as a replaceable float with the
prong version or the cup version of the stem guide. The act of
sliding the Styrofoam buoyant member of a prong having protrusions
extending from the surface may result in the buoyant member
cracking or otherwise permanently deforming.
[0237] As an example of one of these characteristics referenced
above, the prong extending from the flat surface of the stem guide
is generally rigid and does not include a flexible or movable
portion that is used to exert a force to retain the buoyant member
to the prong. Instead, the prong maintains a constant shape, does
not exert a force against the buoyant member and can be
characterized as being passive with respect to acting on or
exerting a force against the buoyant member. Therefore, retention
of the buoyant member to the prong is based solely on the
compressive force exerted by the buoyant member against the prong
rather than an expansive force exerted by the prong against the
buoyant member. In other words, retention of the buoyant member to
the prong occurs because the buoyant member exerts a force on the
prong while the prong receives the force exerted by the buoyant
member.
[0238] As a further explanation, in use the buoyant member is
stretched or forced over the prong and passed along a portion or
all of the length of the prong. Upon being placed or forced over
the prong, the buoyant member is primarily retained to the prong by
the compressive force of the buoyant member as it attempts to
reduce its size by returning to its unstretched or unexpanded state
against the prong. Consequently, if a buoyant member has a channel
with an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of
the prong, the buoyant member will not exert a force against the
prong and therefore will easily fall off of the prong.
[0239] FIG. 78 describes a process 970 by which an angler can use
the stem guide 952 and the buoyant member 954 for fishing to
minimize the resistance that a fish would feel upon taking the lure
or bait used with the stem guide. Initially, the angler places
tackle on the fishing line and attaches a stem guide to the fishing
line (step 972). Next, the angler mounts the buoyant member 954 to
the stem guide 952 and places the stem guide in the water to
estimate the amount of buoyant member extending above the surface
of the water (step 974). The angler next removes the buoyant member
from the stem connector and cuts the buoyant member across its
width at the position where the surface of the water was seen on
the buoyant member. In this manner the top surface of the buoyant
member should be approximately flush with the surface of the water
(step 976). The angler then positions the cut buoyant member over
the prong of the stem connector and places the stem connector back
in the water to ensure buoyant member was cut at the correct
position. If the angler decides that the buoyant member extends too
much out of the water, the angler can cut off more of the buoyant
member (step 978). Finally, the angler can place a viz stick or
other visualization aid (e.g., light stick) in the buoyant member
and ensure that the viz stick can be seen when fishing (step
980).
[0240] Although it is expected that the buoyant member will be
securely retained to the stem guide without the use of an adhesive,
the angler may decide to apply a small amount of adhesive to the
buoyant member of the stem guide. In this manner, the angler will
have additional assurances that the buoyant member will be retained
to the stem guide. Similarly, the viz stick should be securely
retained within the buoyant member without the use of an adhesive.
However, the angler may wish to apply a small amount of adhesive to
either the viz stick or the buoyant member to be assured that the
viz stick will be retained within the buoyant member. In one
embodiment, the amount of adhesive applied is just enough to retain
the viz stick or buoyant member but not so much that the articles
cannot be separated without damage to either article. In another
embodiment, the amount of adhesive applied retains the viz stick or
buoyant member but prevents separation without damage to either the
viz stick, buoyant member or stem guide. Such techniques are
optionally included in the method of this invention.
[0241] Referring to FIGS. 79a-c, in another embodiment, an angler
can use a fishing float 1000 for both slip bobber fishing and fixed
bobber fishing in any season. The fishing float 1000 includes a
stem 1002 and a float 1004. At a lower region 1018 of the stem 1002
there is positioned a pair of line shoulders 1006, 1008 that pass
into the stem. At the lower region of the stem there also is a cap
1010 positioned at the end of the stem. The cap 1010 can be a
molded part that is attached to the stem or molded with the stem
during the manufacture of the stem. The cap 1010 has an outer
diameter that is greater than that of the stem such that the outer
edge of the cap extends beyond the outer edge of the stem. The line
shoulder 1008 extends into the cap 1010 through an upper surface of
the cap that is oriented generally perpendicularly to the outer
surface of the stem.
[0242] The stem also includes a flange or ridge 1014 against which
the float 1004 is mounted. The ridge 1014 may be a part separately
mounted to the stem and held against the stem by, for example, an
adhesive, interference fit, solvent or heat to form a bond between
the stem and ridge or a combination of these techniques. The stem
also may be an integral part of the stem that is formed during the
manufacture of the stem. During manufacture, the float 1004 is
passed over the stem from the upper region 1016 along the stem to
the ridge 1014. The float 1004 may be retained against the stem by
an interference fit between an inside surface of the float, an
adhesive that bonds the float to the stem, use of a solvent or heat
to form a bond between the float and the stem, or a combination of
these techniques.
[0243] The fishing float 1000 also includes a spring 1012 that is
positioned over the lower region of the stem 1002 such that the
spring surrounds both line shoulders 1006, 1008. The spring extends
between the cap 1010 and the ridge 1014 such that the spring is
retained on the lower region 1018 of the stem. As noted above, the
line shoulder 1008 extend into the cap 1010. In so doing, a portion
of the length of the line shoulder is not surrounded by the spring.
In contrast, the spring covers the entirety of the upper line
shoulder 1006. This different is important in use of the fishing
float 1000 for slip bobber fishing and fixed bobber fishing. As is
understood by one of skill in the art, the lower region 1018 of the
fishing bobber will be within the water during fishing with a lower
portion of the float 1004 under the water and an upper portion
above the water. When a fishing line passes through the lower line
shoulder 1008, the fishing line can slide through the line shoulder
without hindrance and remains underwater when passing through the
line shoulder. While this may not provide unexpected advantages
during fishing in above freezing temperatures, this configuration
offers advantages during winter fishing when temperatures are below
freezing. Because the interaction of the fishing line and the line
shoulder occurs underwater, there is no contact with freezing air
conditions that could cause water on the line or line shoulder to
result in the line freezing to the line shoulder.
[0244] To prepare the fishing float 1000, the stem 1002 is prepared
by extrusion, molding, or other fabrication technique. The stem may
be solid or hollow with a lengthwise channel through its center.
The stem may be molded with the line shoulders 1006, 1008, cap 1010
and ridge 1014 in place or extruded and the line shoulders, cap and
ridge formed separately. The cap 1010 may have an optional opening
that can be used if the stem 1002 has a channel along its length,
for example, for slip bobber fishing. The stem may be made of a
plastic, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, etc. The float
1004 may be a polyurethane foam, a hollow plastic piece with a
channel through the middle such that a buoyant region is formed, or
other buoyant material with a lengthwise channel through the
middle. The float 1004 may be placed over the upper region 1016 of
the stem and then affixed to the stem in the manners described
above. The spring 1012 may be mounted to the lower region of the
stem prior to placing the cap and ridge on the stem or afterwards
by manipulating the spring such that it can be forced over the cap
or ridge. The ridge 1014 can be formed such that it includes a
downward directed opening forming a cavity sized to receive the end
of the spring. In this manner, the upper end of the spring resides
within the cavity, which advantageously reduces the likelihood that
an angler will attempt to push down the upper end of the spring
with using the fishing float 1000.
[0245] As evident from the figures, the upper region 1016 of the
stem includes a tapered cap 1020 that is positioned at a terminal
end of the stem. The tapered cap 1020 can be a separate item that
is affixed to the stem, an integral part of the stem formed during
manufacture, or an integral part of the stem formed by inserting
the stem into a heated mold shaped to result in the tapered shape.
The cap 1020 can be the same color as the stem or a different, more
readily visible color, such as red, yellow, orange, or a
fluorescent color that is easily seen during angling. The cap can
include a lengthwise channel and have an opening at the tapered end
that permits passage of the fishing line so that the fishing float
can be used for slip bobber fishing through the length of the stem
as well as through the line shoulder 1008.
[0246] To use the fishing float 1000, the angler can either slip
bobber or fixed bobber fish. If fixed bobber fishing, the angler
moves the lower end of the spring 1012 upward in the direction of
the ridge 1014. In moving the spring upwards, the line shoulder
1008 and 1006 are exposed. If the angler places the fishing line
through the line shoulder 1006, the angler can use the fishing
float 1000 for fixed bobber fishing. Upon releasing the spring
1012, the spring will expand downward against the cap 1010. In
expanding downward, the fishing line will be forced by the spring
against the cap 1010 on opposite positions of the line shoulder. By
forcing the fishing line against the cap, the fishing line will be
hindered from sliding through the line shoulder, thereby providing
the bobber suitable for fixed bobber fishing.
[0247] If the angler pushes the lower end of the spring upward and
places the fishing line through the line shoulder 1008, the angler
can instead use the fishing float 1000 for slip bobber fishing.
Upon releasing the spring, the end of the spring will push the
fishing line into the portion of the line shoulder that passes
through the cap 1010. In this manner, the fishing line can slide
through the line shoulder and cap without hindrance until a line
stop reaches the line shoulder. The line stop, e.g., a knot and/or
bead, will be of an outer diameter than cannot fit through the
shoulder such that upon interaction with the line shoulder, the
line will not be able to move further through the line
shoulder.
[0248] It should be understood that the primary functions of the
cap 1010 are to provide a surface against which the fishing line
will be pressed for fixed bobber fishing and to prevent the spring
from falling off of the stem. The functions can be provided just as
well by the formation of a ridge extending from the stem around the
entirety or a portion of the circumference of the stem.
[0249] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the fishing
float does not include a stem connector as described above.
Instead, the fishing float consists of or consists essentially of
the stem, the line shoulders in the stem for fixed and slip bobber
fishing, a float positioned around the stem to provide buoyancy to
the fishing float, and a spring with a ridge or cap to prevent loss
of the spring and to permit fixed bobber fishing.
[0250] In another implementation of the fishing float 1000, the
float 1004 is made of a buoyant material that can be cut, as
described above. The float can be made of a material that floats in
water but can be cut using, for example, a knife. Suitable
materials that can be cut include a conventional material such as a
plastic or foam, e.g., cork, polyethylene, balsam wood etc. The
float can be extruded or injection molded. Extruded polyethylene
has been found to be particularly suitable as a buoyant float. As
explained above, the float is cut to reduce the amount of buoyant
material, e.g., the float, positioned above the water line. In this
way, the float can be cut so that a minimal amount of float is
above the water line or at the water line. The angler would make
these adjustments in the manner described above.
[0251] Advantageously, in this embodiment the float 1004 can be
removed and replaced with a different float as desired. In this
implementation, the float is retained to the stem 1002 by an
interference fit and/or an optional application of an adhesive, or
using other methods disclosed herein. In this implementation, the
stem 1002 can be provided in a kit with one or more floats 1004.
The floats 1004 also can be provided in a separate package without
the stem. The stem 1002 can be sold separately if desired. Although
the floats are illustrated as being bulb shaped, the floats can be
of any shape, such as an elongated tube as illustrated in other
figures herein.
[0252] Referring to FIGS. 80a-f, in another embodiment, a fishing
float 1030 includes a two part stem made up of a first tube 1016
and a second tube 1018. The pair of tubes are joined together at a
sleeve 1040. The sleeve 1040 may be a short segment of tubing that
is receives an end of the each of the tubes 1016, 1018 and then
retains the tubes within the sleeve through an interference fit,
adhesive, heat or solvent bonding, etc. or a combination of
techniques. The sleeve 1040 instead can be integrally formed with
the tube 1018, for example, by injection molding of the entire
piece. The inner diameter of the sleeve can be sized to receive the
tube 1016 with a tight interference fit. The sleeve also can be
configured to have an opening into a cavity that is sized to
receive an end of a spring, as described above with respect to
FIGS. 79a-c. If injection molded of otherwise manufactured, the
tube 1018 also can be configured to include a cap or ridge 1010 at
the end opposite of the sleeve. The cap/ridge 1010 prevents the
sleeve from being dislodged off of the tube 1018.
[0253] As particularly illustrated in FIG. 80c, the tube 1018
includes a lengthwise channel 1032 that passes between a pair of
openings at ends 1042, 1044. The opening at end 1042 permits a
fishing line to pass out of the fishing float 1030 in slip bobber
fishing. The fishing line passes through the channel 1032 from the
opening at end 1044 to end 1042. The fishing line enters the tube
1018 from tube 1016, which is formed with a lengthwise channel 1034
over its entire length. The end of the tube 1016 that is distant
from the tube 1018 has an opening that is closed with a cap 1036.
The cap 1036 has an opening 1046 through which the fishing line can
pass. The opening 1046 is sized such that a fishing line can pass
through the opening but a bobber line stop, such as a tied knot or
an elastic bead, will not pass through the opening. This allows the
fishing float 1040 to be used for slip bobber fishing.
[0254] As evident in FIGS. 80c and 80f, the tube 1018 is solid
except for the channel 1032. A pair of line shoulders 1006, 1008
are formed within the tube 1018. As explained above with respect to
FIGS. 79a-c, the spring 1012 is used in combination with the line
shoulders to be permit an angler to use the fishing float 1030 for
either fixed bobber fishing or slip bobber fishing in any weather
conditions, e.g., freezing conditions or summer conditions.
[0255] The fishing float 1030 has other features in common with the
fishing float 1000. For example, the float 1004 can be affixed
permanently to the stem or can be removable and replaceable.
Similarly, the float can be cut to a particular length to reduce
resistance when a fish strikes the hook.
[0256] A difference between fishing floats 1000 and 1030 is the
optional ability to insert a light stick into the tube 1016 of
fishing float 1030. If desired, the angler can remove the cap 1036,
insert a light stick into the tube 1016 and position the cap into
the tube. In this embodiment, the tube 1016 is made of a clear
plastic such that the light emitted by the light stick will pass
through the tube and be visible to an angler.
[0257] Referring to FIGS. 81a-f, in another embodiment a fishing
float 1050 is configured for use in slip bobber fishing in all
seasons. The fishing float 1050 includes a one-piece stem 1052 that
runs the entire length of the fishing float and a float 1004
positioned on and around the stem 1052. The stem includes a sleeve
1054 mounted on the stem in the form of a ridge or flange around
the circumference of the stem. The sleeve acts as a stop to limit
the downward movement of the float 1004 on the stem and may be
formed with the stem, e.g., by injection molding, or a separately
formed part that is mounted on the stem and held in place by, for
example, a bond formed through use of an adhesive, solvent, heat,
etc.
[0258] In conjunction with a ridge or cap 1056 at the bottom of the
stem, the sleeve 1054 also limits upward movement of a spring 1012
on a lower region of the stem while the ridge 1056 limits downward
movement of the spring. The spring encircles a pair of line
shoulders 1006, 1008 in the lower region of the stem. As explained
above, the line shoulder 1008 extends below the ridge 1056 into the
cap such that the spring does not encircle the entirety of the line
shoulder 1008 while encircling the entirety of the line shoulder
1006. This difference in encirclement by the spring permits the
line shoulder 1006 to be used for fixed bobber fishing and the line
shoulder 1008 to be used for slip bobber fishing.
[0259] The stem 1052 also includes a lengthwise channel 1060 that
has a first opening 1064 at one end of the stem and a second
opening 1062 as the other end of the stem. The channel 1060 is used
for slip bobber fishing and is particularly suited for summer slip
bobber fishing. The top end of the stem and the channel opening
1064 is closed with a cap 1046. The cap 1046 includes an opening
through which a fishing line can be passed to be used for summer
slip bobber fishing. The opening 1064 can have a flared
configuration such that the fishing line will easily pass into the
channel 1060. The stem 1052 can be formed by any conventional
manufacturing method, including extrusion, injection molding, etc.
and consist of a conventional plastic material, such as nylon,
polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.
[0260] To use the fishing float 1050 for slip bobber fishing in
warm weather, an angler would place a bobber stop on the fishing
line in a position on the line between the fishing float and the
reel. The angler then would pass the free end of the fishing line
through the opening in the cap 1046, into the opening 1064, through
the channel 1060, and out of the opening 1062 and the bottom of the
stem. The angler then would attach fishing tackle, including
sinkers, swivel, hook, lure, etc. to the free end of the line. The
angler reels the fishing line into the reel, which causes the
fishing float to slide along the line until it reaches the tackle
at the end of the line. Upon casting out, the fishing tackle pulls
the fishing line through the channel 1060 until the bobber stop
fixed to the fishing line reaches the cap 1046 and the opening in
the cap. Because the opening is sized to be smaller than the bobber
stop, the line will stop passing through the channel,
[0261] To use the fishing float 1050 for slip bobber or fixed
bobber fishing using the line shoulders 1006, 1008, the angler
pulls the spring 1012 up in the direction of the sleeve 1054. By
pulling the spring up sufficiently to pass the fishing line into
the line shoulder 1006 and then releasing the spring, the angler
can use the fishing float 1050 for fixed bobber fishing. Releasing
the spring causes the fishing line to be pressed by the spring
against the ridge 1056, preventing movement of the fishing line
through the line shoulder 1006. By pulling the spring up
sufficiently to pass the fishing line into the line shoulder 1008
and then releasing the spring, the angler can use the fishing float
1050 for slip bobber fishing in freezing weather. Because any
contact between the fishing line and the fishing float occurs
underwater in this configuration, the fishing line will not freeze
against the fishing float during use.
[0262] Referring to FIGS. 82a-d, in another embodiment a fishing
float 1070 is configured for slip and fixed bobber fishing with the
use of a light stick positioned within the stem of the fishing
float. The fishing float 1070 includes a two part stem consisting
of a lower stem segment 1072 and an upper stem segment 1074. The
stem segments 1072, 1074 are fitted together using any conventional
means, such as a threaded mounting, an interference fit or the
like. FIG. 82d illustrates the use of a tube 1076 positioned within
and extending from the lower stem segment 1072. The stem segment
1074 has a lengthwise channel 1079 into which the tube 1076 is
inserted to mount the lower stem segment and the upper stem segment
to form the stem of the fishing float 1070. The tube 1076 is
retained within the channel 1079 by an interference fit,
application of a small amount of adhesive, solvent bond, etc. The
mounting of the two stem segments can result in a water tight seal.
The stem includes a sleeve 1078 mounted on the stem in the form of
a ridge or flange around the circumference of the stem. The sleeve
acts as a stop to limit the downward movement of the float 1004 on
the stem and may be formed with the stem, e.g., by injection
molding, or a separately formed part that is mounted on the stem
and held in place by, for example, a bond formed through use of an
adhesive, solvent, heat, etc.
[0263] The channel 1079 within the stem segment 1074 forms a cavity
into which a light stick 1084 or other visual indicator (e.g., viz
stick) can be placed. The upper stem segment 1074 may be formed
from a clear plastic material such that the light from the light
stick will emit through the plastic material so that the angler can
locate the position of the fishing float 1070 once it is positioned
in the water or can be alerted to a strike on a hook attached to
the fishing line by movement of the light stick/fishing float
combination.
[0264] A cap 1082 is positioned within the channel 1079 such that
the cavity within the upper stem segment 1074 is water tight. The
cap 1082 can be used to form a simple interference fit or can be
modified to provide a more certain, water tight seal. For example,
the cap can have a shaft from which extends one or more ridges that
form water tight interference fit between the shaft and the inner
wall of the channel 1079. The cap also can have a ribbed surface on
the portion of the cap that is outside of the channel 1079. The
ribbed surface permits an angler to easily grip the cap and remove
it to insert or withdraw the light stick.
[0265] The float 1004 is positioned around the stem 1074 and held
in place in the manner described above, e.g., an interference fit,
a bond formed by use of an adhesive, solvent, heat. In use, the
lower stem segment 1072 will be submerged under water, a portion of
the float 1004 will be submerged in the water and the upper stem
segment 1074 will extend out of the water with the light stick 1084
positioned entirely out of the water. Of course, the relative
lengths of the stem segments 1072, 1074 can be varied from that
illustrated in FIGS. 82a-d such that all or a portion of the light
stick is submerged. The configuration of the fishing float 1070
keeps the cavity 1079 water free so that the light stick remains
dry.
[0266] To use the fishing float 1070 for slip bobber or fixed
bobber fishing with a light stick 1084 in the cavity formed within
channel 1079, the angler first attaches the fishing line. The
angler initially pulls the spring 1012 up in the direction of the
sleeve 1078. By pulling the spring up sufficiently to pass the
fishing line into the line shoulder 1006 and then releasing the
spring, the angler can use the fishing float 1050 for fixed bobber
fishing. Releasing the spring causes the fishing line to be pressed
by the spring against the ridge formed by the cap 1080, preventing
movement of the fishing line through the line shoulder 1006. By
pulling the spring up sufficiently to pass the fishing line into
the line shoulder 1008 and then releasing the spring, the angler
can use the fishing float 1070 for slip bobber fishing in freezing
weather. Because any contact between the fishing line and the
fishing float occurs underwater in this configuration, the fishing
line will not freeze against the fishing float during use. The
angler then removes the cap 1082, activates a light stick, inserts
the light stick into the cavity formed in channel 1079, and
replaces the cap. The angler can cast out the fishing tackle and
float or use the tackle and fishing float at that location (e.g.,
through a hole in the ice). If slip bobber fishing, the fishing
line will pass through the line shoulder 1008 until a bobber stop
attached to the fishing line at a predetermined position reaches
the line shoulder, at which time the interaction between the bobber
stop and the line shoulder will prevent further movement of the
fishing line through the line shoulder. In this manner, assuming
that the angler is fishing at night or in otherwise dark
conditions, the angler will be able to view the position of the
fishing float based on the light emitted from the light stick.
[0267] As described above with reference to the fishing float 1000,
the fishing float 1070 may similarly include a float 1004 that is
made of a buoyant material that can be cut, as described above. The
float can be made of a material that floats in water but can be cut
using, for example, a knife. Suitable materials that can be cut
include a conventional material such as a plastic or foam, e.g.,
cork, polyethylene, balsam wood etc. The float can be extruded or
injection molded. Extruded polyethylene has been found to be
particularly suitable as a buoyant float. As explained above, the
float is cut to reduce the amount of buoyant material, e.g., the
float, positioned above the water line. In this way, the float can
be cut so that a minimal amount of float is above the water line or
at the water line. The angler would make these adjustments in the
manner described herein elsewhere.
[0268] Advantageously, in this embodiment the float 1004 can be
removed and replaced with a different float as desired. In this
implementation, the float is retained to the stem 1072 by an
interference fit and/or an optional application of an adhesive, or
using other methods disclosed herein. The stem 1074, like the other
stems described herein can also include protrusions, a roughened
surface, longitudinal ribs, circumferential ridges, etc. to improve
the interference fit between the float 1004 and the stem 1074. In
this implementation and the others herein, the stem 1072 can be
provided in a kit with one or more floats 1004. The floats 1004
also can be provided in a separate package without the stem. The
fishing float 1070 can be sold separately without a float 1004 if
desired and then a kit with different sized, shaped and colored
floats purchased separately for mounting on the stem. For example,
while the float 1004 has been depicted as being bulb shaped, the
floats can be of any shape, such as an elongated tube as
illustrated in other figures herein.
[0269] Referring to FIGS. 83a-f, in another embodiment a fishing
float 1085 is configured for slip and fixed bobber fishing with the
use of a light stick 1084 positioned within a hollow tube 1087
positioned adjacent to an upper stem segment 1091 of the stem of
the fishing float 1085. The fishing float 1085 includes a two part
stem consisting of a lower stem segment 1090 and the upper stem
segment 1091. The stem segments 1090, 1091 are fitted together
using any conventional means, such as a threaded mounting, an
interference fit or the like. Alternative, the stem segments can be
produced as a single, one piece stem, such as by injection
molding.
[0270] FIGS. 83a-c illustrate the hollow tube 1087 positioned
adjacent to and extending lengthwise along the length of the upper
stem segment 1091. The hollow tube 1087 has a closed lower end and
an open upper end into which a light stick 1084 or other visual
indicator (e.g., viz stick) can be inserted. The light from the
light stick will emit through the plastic material so that the
angler can locate the position of the fishing float once it is
positioned in the water or can be alerted to a strike on a hook
attached to the fishing line by movement of the light stick/fishing
float combination. The open end is closed by a cap 1088 that fits
within the opening. The cap may be threaded to be retained in the
cap or may be threadably inserted into the cap. The cap can have a
hinge that connects the cap to the tube 1087. The hinge can be in
the form of a strip of plastic connecting the cap to the tube. The
cap can be used to form a simple interference fit or can be
modified to provide a more certain, water tight seal. For example,
the cap can have a shaft from which extends one or more ridges that
form water tight interference fit between the shaft and the inner
wall of the channel formed in the hollow tube. The cap also can
have a ribbed surface on the portion of the cap that is outside of
the channel. The ribbed surface permits an angler to easily grip
the cap and remove it to insert or withdraw the light stick.
[0271] The hollow tube 1087 can be made from a clear plastic
material or can be tinted with one or more colors. In this manner,
if the plastic used to form the tube is clear and untinted a light
stick positioned within the tube will emit a light of the color of
the light stick. Alternatively, if the tube is tinted with one or
more colors, a light stick positioned within the tube will result
in the light emitted to be of the tint or tints of the tube. The
tube 1087 can be made of multiple segments that are attached to
each other to form a tube. Each tube can be made of a clear plastic
with a different tint to allow an angler to better distinguish his
float from another. For example, the tube can be made of a first
clear untinted segment and a second clear red tinted segment. In
this manner, a light stick within the tube will cause a red light
and a white light to be emitted when in use. Other color
combinations are also possible and within the scope of the
invention.
[0272] The hollow tube 1087 may be formed with the stem or stem
segments or may be formed separately and mounted to the stem or
stem segments. If the hollow tube is formed with the stem or stem
segments, the tube may be injection molded or extruded. If formed
separately, the tube may be injection molded or extruded, and then
mounted to the stem or stem segments. The hollow tube 1087 may be
adhered to the stem using an adhesive or solvent based bond, the
tube may be heat bonded to the stem or may be retained through use
of a mechanical fitting.
[0273] The stem segments 1090 and 1091 have a lengthwise channel
1092 into which a fishing line can be passed for through slip
bobber fishing. As illustrated in FIG. 83d, the upper stem segment
1091 includes an opening 1089 at one end into which the free end of
a fishing line can be inserted. The fishing line is then passed
through the channel 1092 into the lower segment 1090 and out the
end of the stem. The diameter of the opening 1089 is selected such
that a pre-tied knot on the fishing line will interact with the
opening 1089 for slip bobber fishing.
[0274] The stem includes a sleeve 1093 mounted on the stem in the
form of a ridge or flange around the circumference of the stem. The
sleeve acts as a stop to limit the downward movement of the float
1004 on the stem and may be formed with the stem, e.g., by
injection molding, or a separately formed part that is mounted on
the stem and held in place by, for example, a bond formed through
use of an adhesive, solvent, heat, etc. The sleeve 1093 also limits
upward movement of a spring 1012 that encircles a portion of the
lower stem segment 1090. The stem segment 1090 also includes a
lower cap 1093 that limits downward movement of the spring 1012,
restraining movement of the spring between the cap 1093 and sleeve
1093.
[0275] The float 1004 is positioned around the stem 1090/1091 and
held in place in the manner described above, e.g., an interference
fit, a bond formed by use of an adhesive, solvent, heat. In use,
the lower stem segment 1090 will be submerged under water, a
portion of the float 1004 will be submerged in the water and the
upper stem segment 1091 will extend out of the water with the light
stick 1084 positioned entirely out of the water. The configuration
of the fishing float keeps the cavity within tube 1087 water free
so that the light stick remains dry.
[0276] To use the fishing float 1085 for slip bobber or fixed
bobber fishing with a light stick 1084 in the cavity formed within
the tube 1087, the angler first attaches the fishing line. The
angler initially pulls the spring 1012 up in the direction of the
sleeve 1093. By pulling the spring up sufficiently to pass the
fishing line into the line shoulder 1006 and then releasing the
spring, the angler can use the fishing float 1085 for fixed bobber
fishing. Releasing the spring causes the fishing line to be pressed
by the spring against the ridge formed by the cap 1094, preventing
movement of the fishing line through the line shoulder 1006. By
pulling the spring up sufficiently to pass the fishing line into
the line shoulder 1008 and then releasing the spring, the angler
can use the fishing float 1085 for slip bobber fishing in freezing
weather. Because any contact between the fishing line and the
fishing float occurs underwater in this configuration, the fishing
line will not freeze against the fishing float during use. The
angler then removes the cap 1088, activates a light stick, inserts
the light stick into the cavity formed in hollow tube 1087, and
replaces the cap. The angler can cast out the fishing tackle and
float or use the tackle and fishing float at that location (e.g.,
through a hole in the ice).
[0277] If slip bobber fishing, the angler will pass the fishing
line through the line shoulder 1008 until a bobber stop attached to
the fishing line at a pre-determined position reaches the line
shoulder, at which time the interaction between the bobber stop and
the line shoulder will prevent further movement of the fishing line
through the line shoulder. In this manner, assuming that the angler
is fishing at night or in otherwise dark conditions, the angler
will be able to view the position of the fishing float based on the
light emitted from the light stick.
[0278] In another form of slip bobber fishing, the angler passes
the fishing line through the opening 1089 in the upper stem 1091,
through the channel 1092 and out the opening at the bottom of the
lower stem 1090. In use, when a bobber stop attached to the fishing
line at a predetermined position reaches the opening 1089, the
interaction between the bobber stop and the opening will prevent
further movement of the fishing line through the line shoulder. In
this manner, assuming that the angler is fishing at night or in
otherwise dark conditions, the angler will be able to view the
position of the fishing float based on the light emitted from the
light stick.
[0279] As described above with reference to the fishing float 1000,
the fishing float 1085 may similarly include a float 1004 that is
made of a buoyant material that can be cut, as described above. The
float can be made of a material that floats in water but can be cut
using, for example, a knife. Suitable materials that can be cut
include a conventional material such as a plastic or foam, e.g.,
cork, polyethylene, balsam wood etc. The float can be extruded or
injection molded. Extruded polyethylene has been found to be
particularly suitable as a buoyant float. The extruded polyethylene
can be a foam and the foam can be a closed cell foam. As explained
above, the float is cut to reduce the amount of buoyant material,
e.g., the float, positioned above the water line. In this way, the
float can be cut so that a minimal amount of float is above the
water line or at the water line. The angler would make these
adjustments in the manner described herein elsewhere.
[0280] Advantageously, in this embodiment the float 1004 can be
removed and replaced with a different float as desired. In this
implementation, the float is retained to the stem 1090/1091 by an
interference fit and/or an optional application of an adhesive, or
using other methods disclosed herein. The stem, like the other
stems described herein can also include protrusions, a roughened
surface, longitudinal ribs, circumferential ridges, etc. to improve
the interference fit between the float 1004 and the stem. In this
implementation and the others herein, the stem can be provided in a
kit with one or more floats 1004. The floats 1004 also can be
provided in a separate package without the stem. The fishing float
system 1085 can be sold separately without a float 1004 if desired
and then a kit with different sized, shaped and colored floats
purchased separately for mounting on the stem. For example, while
the float 1004 has been depicted as being bulb shaped, the floats
can be of any shape, such as an elongated tube as illustrated in
other figures herein.
[0281] Further, the fishing float described herein have the option
of mounting a light stick to the stem guide or buoyant member. The
light stick can be mounted against or within the stem guide or
buoyant member. Examples of lights sticks and fishing floats are
described and illustrated in U.S. patent application Ser. No.
12/774,710, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their
entirety by reference for the different configurations, uses and
accessories disclosed therein along with methods of making and
using.
[0282] It should be understood that references to materials of
construction, specific dimensions, and utilities or applications
are also not intended to be limiting in any manner and other
materials and dimensions could be substituted and remain within the
spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in the examples
above the float or other cartridge item can be retained to the stem
guide through the use of an adhesive as a supplement to the other
retaining means or as the sole retaining means. The amount of
adhesive used by itself or with other cartridge retaining means can
be of an amount that retains the cartridge to the stem guide but
permits removal of the cartridge without rendering the stem guide
unusable. It also should be understood that the above embodiments
illustrated and disclosed may be free of an adhesive to retain the
cartridge to the stem guide. Accordingly, it is not intended that
the invention be limited, except as by the appended claims.
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