U.S. patent application number 13/872874 was filed with the patent office on 2013-11-28 for balanced push-ups for core strengthening.
The applicant listed for this patent is CORE UPS LLC. Invention is credited to Justin M. Lynch, Michael Mains, Jared Taggart.
Application Number | 20130316886 13/872874 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 49622059 |
Filed Date | 2013-11-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130316886 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lynch; Justin M. ; et
al. |
November 28, 2013 |
BALANCED PUSH-UPS FOR CORE STRENGTHENING
Abstract
An exercise device can include: a platform; a handle coupled to
a first side of the platform; and an inflatable member coupled to
an opposite second side of the platform, the inflatable member
having a rounded portion with an apex opposite of the handle, the
inflatable member having an inflation port. The inflatable member
can have an annular flange around an inflatable portion, the
annular flange being mounted to the platform. The device can
include an annular fastener ring mounted to the platform with the
annular flange therebetween, the annular fastener ring being
received onto a first surface of the annular flange, and a second
surface of the annular flange being received onto the second side
of the platform. The device can include fasteners passing through
the annular flange and mounting the annular fastener ring to the
platform.
Inventors: |
Lynch; Justin M.; (Lehi,
UT) ; Taggart; Jared; (Cedar Hills, UT) ;
Mains; Michael; (Highland, UT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CORE UPS LLC |
Cedar Hills |
UT |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
49622059 |
Appl. No.: |
13/872874 |
Filed: |
April 29, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61651422 |
May 24, 2012 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/146 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2208/0209 20130101;
A63B 21/0085 20130101; A63B 21/4035 20151001; A63B 2022/185
20130101; A63B 23/1236 20130101; A63B 23/1227 20130101; A63B
2208/0257 20130101; A63B 26/003 20130101; A63B 2225/62 20130101;
A63B 2225/093 20130101; A63B 21/4033 20151001; A63B 2208/028
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/146 |
International
Class: |
A63B 26/00 20060101
A63B026/00 |
Claims
1. An exercise device comprising: a platform; a handle coupled to a
first side of the platform; and an inflatable member coupled to an
opposite second side of the platform, the inflatable member having
a rounded portion with an apex opposite of the handle, the
inflatable member having an inflation port.
2. The exercise device of claim 1, the inflatable member having an
annular flange around an inflatable portion, the annular flange
being mounted to the platform.
3. The exercise device of claim 2 comprising an annular fastener
ring mounted to the platform with the annular flange therebetween,
the annular fastener ring being received onto a first surface of
the annular flange, and a second surface of the annular flange
being received onto the second side of the platform.
4. The exercise device of claim 3, comprising fasteners passing
through the annular flange and mounting the annular fastener ring
to the platform.
5. The exercise device of claim 4, wherein the annular flange
includes apertures that receive the fasteners therethrough.
6. The exercise device of claim 5, wherein the fasteners have a
wide base member and a shaft, with the shaft passing through
apertures in the annular fastener ring and through apertures in the
annular flange and being fastened into the second side of the
platform.
7. The exercise device of claim 6, the handle comprising a
handlebar and a handle grip received on the handlebar.
8. The exercise device of claim 7, comprising a first end of a
handle being received into a first handle coupling member, and a
second end of the handle being received into a second handle
coupling member, and the first and second handle coupling members
being coupled to the platform.
9. The exercise device of claim 1, comprising a recess in the first
side of the platform under the handle.
10. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the handle is
configured to be height adjustable with respect to the
platform.
11. The exercise device of claim 1, comprising two or more
stabilizers mounted to the platform, the stabilizers extending from
a surface of the platform.
12. The exercise device of claim 9, comprising a protrusion on the
second side of the platform that matches the recess on the first
side of the platform.
13. The exercise device of claim 2, wherein the inflatable member
is a dome, and the annular flange extends from a base surface of
the dome.
14. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the inflatable member
is a dome that is configured to detach from the platform, the
inflatable dome member comprising a flat cap configured to
removably couple with a recess on the second side of the platform,
the recess at least partially formed by a perimeter lip member
protruding substantially perpendicular with the second side of the
platform, the perimeter lip member having at least one aperture
therethrough.
15. The exercise device of claim 14, the flat cap comprising at
least one protrusion member that is adapted to be received through
the at least one aperture of the perimeter lip member.
16. An exercise kit comprising at least two of the exercise devices
of claim 1.
17. A method of exercising comprising: providing the kit of claim
16; mounting a first exercise device of the kit on a right hand and
a second exercise device of the kit on a left hand; and performing
an exercise.
18. The method of claim 17, comprising balancing on the first
device and second device.
19. A method of exercising comprising: providing the kit of claim
16; mounting a first exercise device of the kit on a right foot or
left foot; and performing an exercise.
20. The method of claim 17, comprising balancing on the first
device.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This patent application claims priority to U.S. provisional
patent application Ser. No. 61/651,422 filed May 24, 2012, which is
incorporated herein in its entirety by specific reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Exercising is an important component to a healthy person. As
such, people continue to seek new and improved exercise equipment
and techniques to improve certain aspects of their physique.
Stability exercising adds an added dimension of requiring
stabilizing muscles to fire while doing a certain exercise that
requires balance. Balancing to stabilize the body while performing
an exercise can improve conditioning and performance because more
muscle fibers are firing during the exercise, and thereby the
exercise is more efficient and effective. However, balancing and
proactive exercise position stabilization can be difficult to
achieve when a person is out of shape. Accordingly, it can be
advantageous to have a stability exercising device that can be
modified to change difficulty in stabilization between easier to
more difficult stability and balance exercises.
SUMMARY
[0003] In one embodiment, an exercise device can include: a
platform; a handle coupled to a first side of the platform; and an
inflatable member coupled to an opposite second side of the
platform, the inflatable member having a rounded portion with an
apex opposite of the handle, the inflatable member having an
inflation port. In one aspect, the inflatable member can have an
annular flange around an inflatable portion, the annular flange
being mounted to the platform. In one aspect, the device can
include an annular fastener ring mounted to the platform with the
annular flange therebetween, the annular fastener ring being
received onto a first surface of the annular flange and a second
surface of the annular flange being received onto the second side
of the platform. In one aspect, the device can include fasteners
passing through the annular flange and mounting the annular
fastener ring to the platform. The annular flange can include
apertures that receive the fasteners therethrough. The fasteners
can have a wide base member and a shaft, with the shaft passing
through apertures in the annular fastener ring and through
apertures in the annular flange and being fastened into the second
side of the platform, and the base does not pass through such
apertures by being larger.
[0004] In one embodiment, the handle can include a handlebar and a
handle grip received on the handle bar. In one aspect, a first end
of the handle can be received into a first handle coupling member,
and a second end of the handle can be received into a second handle
coupling member, and the first and second handle coupling members
can be coupled to the platform. In one aspect, a recess can be
included in the first side of the platform under the handle. The
platform can include a protrusion on the second side of the
platform that matches the recess on the first side of the platform.
In one aspect, the handle is configured to be height adjustable
with respect to the platform.
[0005] In one embodiment, the device can include two or more
stabilizers mounted to the platform, the stabilizers extending from
a surface of the platform. The stabilizers can be coupled and
removed, or integrated with the platform. The stabilizers can be on
a ring that mounts to the platform.
[0006] In one embodiment, the inflatable member is a dome, and the
annular flange extends from a base surface of the dome.
[0007] In one embodiment, the exercise device is a 3-in-1 modular
exercise device design with three different functional modules. The
inflatable member can be a dome that is configured to detach from
the platform. The inflatable dome member can include a flat dome
cap configured to removably couple with a recess on the second side
of the platform, wherein the recess is at least partially formed by
a perimeter lip member protruding substantially perpendicular with
the second side of the platform, wherein the perimeter lip member
has at least one aperture therethrough. In one aspect, the flat cap
can include at least one protrusion member that is adapted to be
received through the at least one aperture of the perimeter lip
member. However, the dome cap can include a recess that the
platform is received into for the snap coupling.
[0008] In one embodiment, an exercise kit can include at least two
of the exercise devices as described herein. Such a kit can include
one or more of: an inflation needle; one or more spare inflatable
members; one or more spare handles; one or more different shaped
handles; one or more handle grips; or more inflatable port plugs; a
pump; or combinations thereof.
[0009] In one embodiment, the present invention provides an
exercise method that exercises balance and stability. The exercise
method can include providing a kit having two exercise devices;
mounting a first exercise device of the kit on a right hand and a
second exercise device of the kit on a left hand; and performing an
exercise. The exercise can include balancing on the first device
and/or second device. An alternate exercise can include: providing
an exercise device; mounting a first exercise device of the kit on
a right foot or left foot; and performing an exercise that includes
balance. Also, each foot can balance on a device, with the toes
under the handle and the ball of the foot in the recess on the
platform.
[0010] The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not
intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative
aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further
aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by
reference to the drawings and the following detailed
description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0011] The foregoing and following information as well as other
features of this disclosure will become more fully apparent from
the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings
depict only several embodiments in accordance with the disclosure
and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the
disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail
through use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0012] FIGS. 1A-1D illustrate different views of an embodiment of a
stability exercise device;
[0013] FIGS. 2A-2E illustrate different components that combine to
form a platform of the stability exercise device of FIGS.
1A-1D;
[0014] FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate a flanged dome of the stability
exercise device of FIGS. 1A-1D;
[0015] FIG. 4 illustrates an annular flange fastener of the
stability exercise device of FIGS. 1A-1D;
[0016] FIG. 5A shows a top module of a modular stability exercise
device shown in FIG. 5C;
[0017] FIG. 5B shows a bottom module of a modular stability
exercise device shown in FIG. 5C;
[0018] FIG. 5C shows the modular stability exercise device having
the top module of FIG. 5A and the bottom module of FIG. 5B;
[0019] FIG. 5D shows arrangement and assembly of the module
stability exercise device of FIG. 5C, top module of FIG. 5A, and
bottom module of FIG. 5B;
[0020] FIG. 6 shows arrangement and assembly of the stability
exercise device of FIGS. 1A-1D;
[0021] FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a stability exercise device
having a stability training brace;
[0022] FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a stability exercise device
having a handle portion coupled to a ball portion;
[0023] FIGS. 9A-9B show an embodiment of a stability exercise
device having an adjustable height handle;
[0024] FIGS. 10A-10C show an embodiment of a stability exercise
device having an inflatable bladder that can be selectively filled
to a first lower level (FIG. 10A), second medium level (FIG. 10B),
or third higher level (FIG. 10C); and
[0025] FIGS. 11A-11I show a plurality of stability exercises with
the stability exercise device of FIGS. 1A-D.
[0026] FIGS. 12A-12C show exercises performed with the modular
device of FIGS. 5A-5C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the following detailed description, reference is made to
the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the
drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components,
unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments
described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not
meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other
changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of
the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood
that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described
herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged,
substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of
different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated
herein.
[0028] Generally, the present invention relates to an exercise
device that can be held in a hand during an exercise, such as a
push-up. The device is adapted with a handle connected to a
platform, and the platform has a flexibly resilient dome (e.g.,
inflatable dome bladder) mounted thereto so that the apex of the
dome is opposite of the handle. The device can be held in one hand
during a one-handed push-up. Two of the devices can be held--one in
each hand--during a normal push-up. The devices can be used for
balancing against a substrate. The devices can be used for boxing
or simulated boxing. The devices can be used for core-dips. The
devices can be used for bouncing or bouncing push-ups. The devices
can be worn on one or each foot with toes under the handle and
balanced on the platform. Squats, balancing, lunges, and other
exercises can be done while balancing feet on the devices. As such,
other exercises can be performed as described herein. The figures
show the device and kit of two of the devices as well as a modular
3-in-1 system.
[0029] FIGS. 1A-1D show an embodiment of an exercise device 100
that includes a platform 110, a handle 120 coupled to the platform
110, and a flexibly resilient dome 130 coupled to the platform 110.
A dome coupling mechanism 140 is provided for coupling the dome 130
to the platform 110. In one aspect, the coupling mechanism 140 can
include the dome 130 having an annular flange 134 around the base
138 (FIG. 3A) of the dome 130 and substantially in a plane with the
base 138 of the dome, where the annular flange 134 is attached to
the platform 110. The base 138 and/or the annular flange 134 can be
coupled to the platform 110. In one aspect, the dome coupling
mechanism 140 can include an annular flange fastener 142 that is
received on one surface of the annular flange 134 with the platform
110 on the other side of the annular flange 134. The annular flange
fastener 142, annular flange 134 and platform 110 can all be
coupled together in a layered format with the annular flange 134
between the platform 110 and annular flange fastener 142 as shown
in FIG. 6. Optionally, fastener members 164 can be received through
the annular flange 134 and fastened into the annular flange
fastener 142 and platform 110. In one aspect, the fastener members
164 can be received through apertures 162 in the annular flange
fastener 142, which fastener members 164 and apertures 162 can be
cooperatively configured in number, size, and distribution to
tailor the dome coupling mechanism 140 configuration. Optionally,
the annular flange 134 and/or annular flange fastener 142 can be
sectioned or portions thereof and not complete annular members.
[0030] However, the dome coupling mechanism 140 can vary, and in
one aspect can include an adhesive to adhere the platform 110 to
the base 138 of the dome 130, which can adhere at a perimeter or
annular flange 134 or annular region or the entire facing surfaces
or portions thereof. Also, the dome coupling mechanism 140 can
include a cooperative configuration having a threading, where the
dome 130 and/or annular flange fastener 142 is threaded to the
platform 110. The annular flange fastener 142 can be configured to
thread to the platform with the annular flange 134 therebetween,
such as pressed therebetween or received into a slot or groove
therebetween. In one aspect, the dome coupling mechanism 140
includes a snap-fit coupling between the base 138 or annular flange
134 of the dome 130 and the platform 110, or the snap can have two
members that snap together, one on the dome 130 and/or annular
flange 134 and one on the platform 110.
[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A-3B and 4, the dome
coupling mechanism 140 can include a recess 143 in the annular
flange fastener 142 that receives a lip (e.g., annular flange 134)
of the dome 130. FIG. 4 shows the annular flange fastener 142
having a recess 143 or groove or slot around the inside surface. In
one aspect, the dome coupling mechanism 140 includes a groove or
slot having a cross-sectional dimension of a recess that receives a
lip (e.g., annular flange 134) or other cooperatively configured
lip or flange of the dome 130 when the dome 130 is inflated. That
is, the annular flange 134 of the dome 130 slides into and is
received into the recess 143 of the annular flange fastener 142.
Similarly, the annular flange fastener 142 can be integrated or
otherwise molded with the platform 110, such that the platform 110
has the recess 143 on an inside surface.
[0032] In one embodiment, a handle coupler mechanism 150 can be
included with the device 100 in order to facilitate coupling the
handle 120 to the platform 110 as shown in FIGS. 2A-2D. In one
aspect, the handle coupler mechanism 150 can include two handle
coupling members 152 (see FIG. 2E) coupled to the platform 110 and
the handle 120. The two handle coupling members 152 can be mounted
on two protrusion members 119 of the platform 110. The protrusion
members 119 can be integrated with the platform 110 or coupled
thereto, and can be of any shape and dimension that protrudes from
a surface 116 of the platform 110. In one aspect, the two handle
coupling members 152 are coupled to the platform 110 by an
adhesive, bolt, screw, snap-fit, threading on platform 110 and
handle coupling members 152, or combinations thereof. The handle
coupling members 152 may be integrated with the handle 120 or the
two handle coupling members 152 can be coupled to the handle 120 by
an adhesive, bolt, screw, snap-fit, threading on platform 110 and
handle coupling members 152, or combinations thereof. In one
aspect, the two handle coupling members 152 can be coupled to the
handle 120 such that the handle 120 can rotate on a handle axis
121. In one aspect, the two handle coupling members 152 can be
coupled to the handle 120 such that the handle 120 can swing about
a swing axis (e.g., axis parallel to handle axis 121), the handle
120 having a handle axis 121 that is distanced from the swing axis
(not shown).
[0033] In one embodiment, the handle 120 can be fixed with respect
to the platform 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. However, FIGS. 9A-9B shows
an embodiment of a stability exercise device 900 where the coupling
between the handle 120 and platform 110 is height adjustable so
that the distance therebetween can be adjusted higher or lower,
where the handlebar 922 is coupled to handle risers 904, and where
the handle risers 904 are received into holes 906 in the platform
110.
[0034] In one embodiment, the coupling between the handle 120 and
platform 110 and/or coupling between the platform 110 and dome 130
is rotatable such that the handle 120 can rotate about an axis 111
of the device 100 as shown in FIG. 1B. The rotatability can be
obtained for the handle 120 with respect to the platform 110 and/or
dome 130 in any manner. For example, the handle coupling members
152 can be received into an annular slot (not shown) in the
platform 110 so that the handle 120 and handle coupling members 152
can rotate around an axis 111 of the platform 110 and/or dome 130.
Alternatively, the dome 130 can be configured with the annular
flange fastener 142 to rotate with respect to the platform 110.
[0035] The handle 120 of the device 100 can be arranged into any
number of configurations, such as those described herein or
generally known in the art of exercise device handle attachment. As
shown in the figures, the device 100 can include a handle 120 that
has a handlebar 122 and a handle grip 124. In one aspect, the
handlebar 122 is cylindrical with the handle grip 124 having a
corresponding circular lumen, such as when the handle grip 124 is
tubular. In one aspect, the handle grip 124 is adhered to the
handlebar 122 by adhesive.
[0036] As shown in FIGS. 1A-1B, the handle coupling members 152 can
receive the handlebar 122 therein to facilitate attachment of the
handle 120 to the platform 110. The handlebar 122 can be friction
fit with the handle coupling members 152 or mounted with an
adhesive, bolt, screw, snap-fit, threading, or combinations
thereof. The handle coupling members 152 can receive the handlebar
122 therein, and the handle coupling members 152 can include a
recess 154 that receives an end 122a of the handlebar 122 therein
to facilitate coupling. The recess 154 of the handle coupling
members 152 as shown in FIG. 2E includes a recess wall 154a that
supports the handlebar 122.
[0037] In one embodiment, the platform 110 can include at least one
stabilizer member 112. Each stabilizer member 112 may be integrated
with the platform 110 so as to protrude from the platform surface
116 outwardly. The stabilizer members 112 can facilitate
stabilization, such as during early use or muscle stabilization
training. In one aspect, the stabilizer members 112 can be
removably attachable to the platform 110 so that they can be used
during some types of training, and removed for other types of
training. The option to include the stabilizer members 112 can
depend on the stress placed on the wrists. The stabilizer members
112 can protrude at any dimension, such as a short distance as
shown in FIGS. 1A-1B, or extend out a significant distance as shown
in FIG. 7, or any distance therebetween. For example, the
stabilizer members 112 can extend 0.5 inch, 1 inch, 1.5 inches, 2
inches, 3 inches, 4 inches, 5 inches, 6 inches, 7 inches, 8 inches,
9 inches, 10 inches, 11 inches, or 12 inches. As such, the
stabilizer members 112 can protrude past an outer perimeter of the
platform 110. In one option, one stabilizer member 112a can
protrude past an outer perimeter of the platform 110 further than
the other stabilizer member 112b. The stabilizer member 112 can be
straight from the plane of the platform 110 or arced to conform to
the arc of the dome 130 or have any angled or curved orientation
therebetween.
[0038] In one embodiment, the platform 110 can include a recess 114
as shown in FIGS. 1A-1B and 2B. The recess 114 can be useful for
receiving the knuckles of a user while holding the handle 120. The
recess 114 can be useful for receiving the toes or ball of a foot
or shoe when the device 100 is used for standing balancing. The
shape of the recess 114 can range, such as being concave and
spherical. In one option, the recess 114 can extend from an annular
platform surface 116 into the platform 110. As shown in FIG. 1A,
the recess 114 extends from the two handle coupling members 152
into the body of the platform 110, and it can even form a dome on
the bottom as shown in FIG. 2A.
[0039] In one embodiment, the annular flange fastener 142 can be
configured as an annular coupling ring that couples the dome 130 to
the platform 110. The annular flange fastener 142 includes a
plurality of apertures 162 which receive fastener members 164
therethrough that mount to the platform 110. Accordingly, the
annular flange fastener 142 can include a plurality of apertures
162 and a plurality of fastener members 164 received through the
apertures 162. In one option, the annular flange fastener 142
threads into the platform 110, such as threading into an outer
annular portion of the platform 110. In one option, the annular
flange fastener 142 and platform 110 can press the annular flange
134 therebetween to mount the dome 130 to the platform 110. In one
aspect, the fastener members 164 can be selected from screws,
bolts, shafts, pins, rivets, shanks, or combinations thereof or any
other fastener.
[0040] While the dome 130 can be made of any of a variety of
materials and fillings, it has been found, rather surprisingly and
unexpectedly, that an inflatable dome 130 can provide unique
exercise and strengthening parameters compared to filled or jelly
domes. The ability to inflate and/or deflate the dome 130 can
provide for a unique height adjustment mechanism as well as a
stability-altering mechanism as shown in FIGS. 10A-10C, which shows
lower, medium, and higher heights of the platform compared to the
ground that are achieved by selective filling or selective pressure
adjustment. The lower inflation can alter the stress and stability
parameters compared to the medium and/or higher inflations.
Accordingly, the dome 130 has an inflation port 132 as shown in
FIGS. 1B-1C and 3A. The inflation port 132 can be configured in a
variety of ways to achieve an inflatable dome 130. In one aspect,
the dome 130 can be a rubberized or elastomeric or other inflatable
material that can be inflated and retain air, which may be
configured according to a balance ball, soccer ball, bicycle inner
tube and tire, unitary inflatable member, inflatable ball in pouch,
or combination thereof. The inflatable member can include the
flange, or the pouch or outer covering member can include the
flange. The inflatable member can be received into the outer
covering member and inflated before or after the outer cover member
is coupled to the platform. An exercise kit can include an
inflatable member, outer cover member, and platform (e.g., with or
separate from annular flange fastener and/or handle). The kit can
also include an inflation needle and/or an inflation pump.
[0041] While the dome 130 has been described as a domed inflatable
member, or a generally dome-shaped member has been described herein
as the member that is attached to the platform 110, the dome 130
shape can be substituted with any rounded, circular, or ball shape
or portion thereof. For example, the dome 130 can be hemispherical
or a ball such as a round ball like a basketball or oblong like an
American football or rugby ball. For example, the dome
cross-sectional profile can be circular or any polygonal
cross-sectional profile, such as a triangle, pyramid, rectangle,
square, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, or the like.
[0042] The inflatable member can be configured similar to any known
inflatable bladder. However, the inflatable member can include a
shell and core design, with either the shell or core being
elastomeric, gelatinous, rubber or the like that is filled and
malleable, with the other being an inflatable bladder.
[0043] In one embodiment, the present invention provides a
stability exercise device 100 having a platform 110, a handle 120
coupled to the platform 110, a flexibly resilient dome 130 having
an annular dome flange 134 coupled to the platform, and an annular
mounting ring 142 (e.g., annular flange fastener) receiving the
annular flange 134 between the platform 110 so as to couple the
dome 130 with the platform 110. The annular flange 134 and annular
mounting ring 142 can have matching apertures 162, 136 configured
to receive fastener members 164 therethrough. The dome 130 can
include a base 138 opposite of an apex 139. The dome 130 can
include a base 138 opposite of an apex 139, wherein the base 138 is
received onto a bottom side 118 of the platform 110.
[0044] In one embodiment, the present invention provides a
stability exercise device 100 that includes a platform 110 having a
flat top surface 116, a flexibly resilient dome 130 having an
annular flange 134 coupled to the platform, and an annular mounting
ring 142 (e.g., annular flange fastener) receiving the annular
flange 134 between the platform 110 so as to couple the dome 130
with the platform 110. A handle and/or handled platform may be
coupled to the flat top surface 116 of the platform 110. The
platform 110 may be flat with or without a perimeter annular
fastener member. The platform 110 may include a hand-gripping
surface or member on the flat top surface 116 of the platform
110.
[0045] In one embodiment, the bottom side 118 of the platform 110
has a convex protrusion 117 as shown in FIG. 2A. For example, the
bottom side 118 of the platform 110 can have a convex protrusion
117 being opposite the recess 114. The recess 114 can cause
formation of the convex protrusion compared to the surface 116.
[0046] FIGS. 5A-5C show a modular stability exercise device 500,
which includes a top module 502 and a bottom module 504. The top
module 502, as shown, is configured as the platform 510 and handle
520 coupled together, as described herein. Also, the top module 502
includes an annular lip member 506 that extends around a perimeter
of the platform 510 and downwards so as to form a recess with the
annular lip member 506 and base of the platform 510. The annular
lip member 506 includes one or more apertures 508 therein, which
can be two, three, or four or more apertures evenly or randomly
spaced apart and extending through the annular lip member 506. The
bottom module 504 can include a dome 530 with a flange (not shown),
annular flange fastener 534, and dome cap 535. The dome cap 535
includes one or more of a resiliently depressible and extendable
protrusion member 540 which can be located to cooperate with the
apertures 508 of the annular lip. The protrusion member 540 can be
pressed when the top module 502 is received onto the bottom module
504 so that the protrusion member 540 is aligned with the
apertures, and then the protrusion member 540 can be released and
protruded to pass into and through the apertures. This locks the
top module 502 and bottom module 504 into the device 500 as shown
in FIG. 5C. However, the bottom module 504 can include a recess
that receives the top module 502 therein. Also, any coupling
mechanism that couples the top module 502 to the bottom module 504
to make the stability exercise device 500 can be used.
[0047] FIG. 5D shows that the annular ring 542 is coupled to the
platform 510 with the dome 530 therebetween by the annular flange
fastener 534 having apertures 536 that receive fasteners 564
therethrough. The fasteners 564 pass through apertures 562 on the
annular ring 542, pass through apertures 536 on the dome 530 (e.g.,
on annular flange fastener 534) and fasten with the dome cap 535.
The dome cap 535 is then received into the recess formed by the
annular lip member 506 so that the protrusion member 540 is
received into the apertures 508 of the annular lip member 506. The
handle 520 can be coupled to the platform 510 as described
herein.
[0048] The top module 502 can be used as a stability exercise
device as described herein. The bottom module 504 can be used as a
stability exercise device as described herein. The top module 502
and bottom module 504 can be snapped together (or otherwise
fastened together) into the stability exercise device 500 and used
for stability exercises as described herein. As such, FIGS. 5A-5C
illustrate a 3-in-1 device where there are three different
functional configurations for different exercise and stability
parameters.
[0049] In one embodiment, the present invention can include any
method of stabilizing exercise performed with one or more of the
exercise devices described herein. Such an exercise method can
include obtaining at least one device in accordance with one of the
claims, and exercising with the at least one device in at least one
hand. Such an exercise method can include obtaining at least one
device in accordance with one of the claims, and exercising with
the at least one device on at least one foot. Such an exercise
method can include obtaining at least one device in accordance with
one of the claims, and exercising with the at least one device in
at least one hand and one foot. Such an exercise method can include
obtaining at least one device in accordance with one of the claims,
and exercising with a device in each hand. Such an exercise method
can include obtaining at least one device in accordance with one of
the claims, and exercising with a device on each foot. Such an
exercise method can include obtaining at least one device in
accordance with one of the claims, and exercising with a device in
only one hand. Such an exercise method can include obtaining at
least one device in accordance with one of the claims, and
exercising with a device on only one foot. Such an exercise method
can include obtaining at least one device in accordance with one of
the claims, and exercising while sitting on the handle of the
device, such as doing a crunch, sit-up, or other abdominal or core
strengthening exercise.
[0050] FIGS. 11A-11I shows various exercises that can include
balancing while using the one or more devices, where the torso of
the body is propped off the ground while pressing the one or more
devices against the ground, stairs, wall, or other hard surface.
The exercise can include doing an elbow-out push-up exercise 1102
while using the one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11A. The
exercise can include doing an elbow-in push-up exercise 1104 while
using the one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11B. The exercise
can include doing an inclined push-up exercise 1106 while using the
one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11C. The exercise can include
doing a declined push-up exercise 1108 while using the one or more
devices as shown in FIG. 11D. The exercise can include doing a dip
exercise 1110 while using the one or more devices as shown in FIG.
11E. The exercise can include doing a foot-propped dip exercise
1112 while using the one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11F. The
exercise can include doing a handstand exercise 1114 while using
the one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11G. The exercise can
include doing a wall-press push-up exercise 1116 while using the
one or more devices as shown in FIG. 11H. The exercise can include
doing a standing balance exercise 1118 while using the one or more
devices as shown in FIG. 11I. Any of these exercises can be static
positions that are held or a pressing and/or retracting exercise
can be performed that includes these positions. Any of these
exercises can be with the device staying on the ground or bouncing
so that the dome bounces off the ground. The device illustrated in
FIGS. 11A-11I can be substituted with the individual modular
components and combined modular device of FIGS. 5A-5C.
[0051] FIGS. 12A-12C show exercises performed with the modular
device of FIGS. 5A-5C. FIG. 12A shows the exercise performed with
the top module 502 of FIG. 5A. FIG. 12B shows the exercise
performed with the bottom module 504 of FIG. 5B. FIG. 12C shows the
exercise performed with the top module 502 and bottom module 504
combined into the combined device of FIG. 5C. The exercises can be
any of the exercises known or shown in FIGS. 11A-11I.
[0052] In one example, the exercise can be a push-up. In another
example, the exercise can be a balancing exercise with the arms or
legs. In another example, the exercise can involve punching motions
with one or more devices being held in the hands. In another
example, the exercise can involve bouncing one or more devices.
[0053] In one embodiment, the handle and platform (e.g., base) can
be a single piece with the dome mounted to the base opposite of the
handle. The dome can be spherical or ball-shaped and mounted to the
platform using an annular mounting ring or any manner of mounting
the dome or ball to the platform. While the device is described
with the dome embodiment, the dome can be substituted with any
shaped flexibly resilient member, such as a member that is
inflatable. The shape can vary in accordance with the principles
described herein and be rounded or squared.
[0054] In one embodiment, the platform can have three different
pieces, the base platform and two handle coupling members. As such,
the platform can be prepared by molding, where each piece is
prepared in its own mold and then coupled together. The platform
can be coupled to the handle, and coupled to the dome.
[0055] FIG. 7 shows an embodiment where the platform 710 can have
lateral stabilizing members 712, which can include one, two, three,
or four stabilizing members 712. The stabilizing members 712 can be
mounted below the ends of the handle so that the handle 720 and two
stabilizing members 712 are in the same plane. Also, the
stabilizing members 712 can be mounted to the platform 710 so that
they are in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the handle 720,
or any angle therewith. The lateral stabilizing members 712 can be
adapted in protrusion distance from the main platform 710 so that
the stabilizing members 712 can prevent the device 700 from tipping
over during use. For example, if a wrist bends to a certain point,
the stabilizing members 712 can prevent the device 700 from tipping
over and injuring the wrist. For example, the stabilizing members
can inhibit tipping and prevent someone from tipping and snapping
their wrist.
[0056] Also, the center of gravity of the device 700 can be lowered
to avoid tipping, such as providing a recess in the top side of the
platform so that the hand is received in the recess while holding
the handle, which is illustrated in the figures.
[0057] FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of a stability exercise device
800 having a handle portion 802 coupled to a ball portion 804. The
handle portion 802 can be any type of handle that can be mounted to
a ball portion 804. For example, the handle portion 802 can include
a rounded platform 810 that has a handle 820, where the rounded
platform 810 is contoured to receive a ball, such as an athletic or
sports ball. The ball portion 804 can be a cover 814 that opens to
receive the ball (e.g., inflatable ball) therein. Any mounting
method can be used to couple the handle portion 802 and ball
portion 804 to provide a handle to a ball.
[0058] FIGS. 9A-9B show an embodiment of a stability exercise
device 900 having an adjustable height handle 920. FIGS. 9A-9B show
an embodiment of a stability exercise device 900 where the coupling
between the handle 920 and platform 910 is adjustable so that the
distance therebetween can be adjusted higher or lower, where the
handlebar 922 is coupled to handle risers 904, and where the handle
risers 904 are received into holes 906 in the platform 110. FIGS.
9A-9B can be modified so that one or both handle risers 904 are air
pumps with respect to the platform 110 to inflate the dome.
[0059] FIGS. 10A-10C show an embodiment of a stability exercise
device having an inflatable bladder that can be selectively filled
to a first lower level, second medium level, or third higher
level.
[0060] In one embodiment, the handle is coupled to the platform
with two coupling pieces, one on each end of the handle. The handle
coupling members protrude from the top side of the platform. The
two handle coupling members are separate pieces that are assembled
and coupled to the separate platform.
[0061] In one embodiment, the handle coupling members are
integrated with a top side of the platform. When the handle
coupling members are a uniform piece with the platform, the handle
can be snapped into a receiver of each handle coupling member.
Also, the handle can be snap-fit or screwed into the handle
coupling members, whether separate or integrated with the platform.
Bolts or other fastener members can be used to couple the handle
with the handle coupling members. C-clamps can also be used to
mount the handle to the platform. Other handle mounting techniques,
such as those in the incorporated references, can be used with this
device.
[0062] The handle can include a handle post covered with an
ergonomic soft handle grip. During manufacturing, the handle post
(e.g., handlebar) can be inserted onto the handle grip. In one
aspect, the hand grip is optional. In another option, a kit having
two of the devices can include different types of handle grips or
extra handle grips to mount to the handlebar to change the handle
position or when the handle grip is overly worn. In one aspect, the
handlebar can be configured similarly to the handle of dumbbells
commonly found at the gym, which handle can be smooth or textured
for extra grip.
[0063] The handlebar can be fastened to the platform over a recess.
The recess extends into the platform away from and underneath the
handlebar. In one aspect, the handlebar and handle coupling members
can be dimensioned at a distance over the platform top side so that
the handle is lifted up high enough that the recess can be omitted.
For example, if the illustrated handle coupling members are
elevated so that the handle was up higher or further from the top
surface of the platform, then the recess can be omitted as the hand
will have sufficient room to hold the handle without contacting the
top surface of the platform.
[0064] In one embodiment, the distance of the handle over the
platform top surface or recess can be adapted or modified to
provide a suitable center of gravity. As such, the recess can
provide for a lower center of gravity, so that the exerciser has
more stability and less force on their wrists. Alternatively, the
handle can be higher over the platform top surface for harder
training or wrist strengthening.
[0065] Accordingly, the handle can be mounted to the platform in
various ways, such as glued, bolted, or snapped. The handle can be
fixed, or it can rotate, or it can swing with respect to platform
and/or dome. The handlebar can have a lock that can be released for
rotation or swinging or locked to fix the handle without rotation
or swinging. The handle can be concave or convex with respect to
the platform. The handle can be aligned with the handle coupling
members or have drop-down members that allow the handle to swing
about a swinging axis. The handle can be symmetric on the platform,
or asymmetric, such as with respect to a longitudinal and/or
lateral axis.
[0066] In one embodiment, the dome can be an inflatable ball or an
inflatable dome or any inflatable spheroid therebetween or
thereabout. In one aspect, the dome can be about a 1/3-1/2 of a
sphere; however, the dome can range from 10-100% sphere, 20-90%,
30-80%, 40-70%, 50-60%, or any other range or specific size
therebetween. The dimension of the base of the dome (e.g., at the
platform) to the apex can be modulated, such as by selective
inflation, so that the center of gravity of the exerciser is
optimal without overly stressing the wrist. The distance from the
base of the dome to the apex of the dome can be from 1 inch to 10
inches, more preferably from about 1.5 inches to about 8 inches,
and most preferably from about 2 inches to 5 inches, or about 3 to
4 inches. In one aspect, the distance from the base of the dome to
the apex of the dome can be any reasonable distance.
[0067] In one embodiment, the platform can have a diameter that is
from about 5 inches to about 12 inches, preferably from about 6
inches to about 10 inches, more preferably from about 7 inches to
about 9 inches, or about 8 inches in diameter.
[0068] In one embodiment, the recess can extend down into the
platform from a top platform surface at a dimension of about 1 inch
to 6 inches, preferably about 1.5 inches to about 5 inches, more
preferably about 2 inches to about 4 inches, and most preferably
about 3 inches.
[0069] The handle can be positioned over a top surface of the
platform at a dimension of about 1 inch to 6 inches, preferably
about 1.5 inches to about 5 inches, more preferably about 1.75
inches to about 4 inches, and most preferably about 2 inches to
about 3 inches, or about 2.5 inches.
[0070] In one embodiment, a device can be held in each hand and a
common exercise or any type of push-up can be performed. The
push-up can be performed so that the devices are not rotated, or
the devices can be rotated with respect to the ground. In one
aspect, the dome apex can be smooth to facilitate rotation of the
dome against a surface. In another aspect, the dome apex can be
textured to provide friction to inhibit rotation of the dome
against a surface. The dome and handle orientation can be rotatable
or fixed.
[0071] In one embodiment, the handle can be mounted to the platform
so that the handle is capable of rotating in the plane of the
platform top surface. That is, the platform can have a center axis,
and the handle can rotate around that center axis. For example, the
platform can be mounted to the dome with a rotating mechanism.
Alternatively, the platform can be mounted to the dome with a fixed
mechanism. The handle can be capable of rotating with respect to
the platform and/or dome, such as being free-rotating or capable of
rotating to a 90-degree angle, 45-degree angle, or other angle. In
another example, the dome can rotate with some kind of rotation
system. Alternatively, the handle itself can rotate with respect to
the platform and dome, with the platform and dome being fixed
relative to each other.
[0072] In one embodiment, the handle can rotate relative to the
platform, such as through the handle coupling members being
received into a slot, groove, or track, or mounted on a rail system
that allows rotation.
[0073] In one embodiment, the handle is mounted to the handle
coupling members such that the handle hangs down from a rotational
axis and the handle is capable of swinging about the rotational
axis. As such, the handle can hang by swinging hinges. For example,
the handle can be mounted to the platform similar to a swing-set
relative to the swing-set crossbar. As such, the handle can swing,
and may be configured to swing and turn around a handle axis. The
swinging handle can provide a lower center of gravity, but still
provide the instability that gives core training during use. The
handle may also be capable of rotating around a handle axis while
swinging on a swing axis. Accordingly, the handle can have a fixed
axis of rotation and also be mounted like a swing so that it can
rotate around a rotation axis and swing around a swing axis. For
example, the handle can have members that hang down from each end
of the handle coupling members and the handle can be mounted to the
bottom ends of these hanging members so that the handle functions
like a swing.
[0074] In one embodiment, the dome can be rubber or elastomeric or
similar to an athletic ball with a bladder that can be pumped up or
deflated. Also, the dome can be substituted with a ball that is
rubber or elastomeric or similar to an athletic ball with a bladder
that can be pumped up or deflated. The dome or ball can be
elastomeric such that it is like a gel-filled member. The dome can
be configured as a hemisphere of an inflatable ball with a flat
base opposite of the apex.
[0075] In one embodiment, the device can include a coupling
mechanism that allows for the platform to be coupled to any type of
ball, such as, for example, an 11'' or 8'' ball, basketball, soccer
ball, football or rugby ball, or the like. The coupling mechanisms
can be similar to a clamp or snap-fit member that can be snapped or
otherwise coupled to a spherical ball. In another aspect, the
coupling mechanism can be a stretchable member that stretches from
the bottom surface of the platform around a ball. When configured
to attach to a ball, the platform bottom surface can have a concave
recess to receive the convex surface of the ball.
[0076] In one embodiment, the handle can be omitted. When the
handle is omitted, the top surface of the platform can have a
memory foam member, grip tape, or ergonomic shaping to allow for
friction between a hand and the top surface of the platform. The
material can be any type of grip material, such as a neoprene,
rubber material, or grip tape. Any foam or rubber on the top
surface of the platform can prevent slippage and help keep the
exerciser's hand stationary with respect to the platform.
[0077] In one embodiment, the handle can be omitted and the top
surface of the platform can have the recess. The recess can be
dimensioned and/or shaped to receive a hand, and can be
hand-shaped. The recess can have a flat bottom or ergonomic bottom
so that the fingers and palm are substantially planar to facilitate
wrist stability.
[0078] In one embodiment, the dome can include a flange oriented
adjacent to the base of the dome opposite of the apex. The flange
can be adapted to be used for mounting the dome to the platform. In
one option, the flange is openable and an inflatable member can be
placed within the dome via access through the flange, which flange
can then be closed and sealed and received between the annular
fastener and the platform. The annular mounting ring, as described
herein, can be used to mount the flange to the platform so that the
dome is mounted to the platform. The flange can be the same
material of the dome (e.g., dome bladder or dome covering) and
integrated with the dome (e.g., dome bladder or dome covering). The
annular mounting ring can have one or more apertures to receive a
fastener therethrough that also passes through the flange and into
the bottom surface of the platform. The fastener can be a screw,
bolt, shaft, or rivet, or the like. The flange can also include
apertures that match with the apertures of the annular mounting
ring.
[0079] In one embodiment, the dome can be mounted to the bottom
surface of the platform with adhesive. The dome can include or omit
the flange when adhesive is used to couple the dome with the bottom
surface of the platform.
[0080] In one embodiment, the annular mounting ring and bottom side
of the platform can be cooperatively threaded so that the annular
mounting ring can screw into the platform.
[0081] In one embodiment, the annular mounting ring and bottom side
of the platform can be configured so that the annular mounting ring
snap-fits onto the platform. The flange can be received between the
annular mounting ring and platform so that it is held in place
after the snap-fit.
[0082] In one embodiment, the platform can include a recess or
protrusion member that matches with a recess and protrusion member
on the dome so that the dome and platform snap-fit.
[0083] In one embodiment, the dome can be inflatable and fit into a
shell or other covering that is received into a groove or slot in
the platform. For example, upon inflation of the dome, the dome can
press a cover member into a recess or slot in the platform similar
to a bicycle inner tube, tire, and rim.
[0084] In one embodiment, the dome can be mounted to the platform
similar to the mounting configuration of U.S. Pat. No. 7,344,488,
which is incorporated herein by specific reference.
[0085] In one embodiment, the handle is in a fixed position with
respect to the platform and/or dome. In another embodiment, the
platform and dome are fixed. This fixed configuration defines that
there is no rotation between the dome and the platform.
[0086] In one embodiment, the dome can include an air port or valve
that allows the dome to be pumped and inflated similar to using a
needle to pump a common athletic ball. The air port can also
include a stopper that fits therein to hold air in the dome, which
is similar to common balance balls. The dome can be the bladder or
include an inner bladder for receiving the air. As such, the dome
can be inflated similar to pumping a common basketball, soccer
ball, or balance ball. The inflation can be hard or soft so that
the center of gravity of the exerciser above the dome can be
modulated as desired. Alternatively, the valve can be configured
similarly to a bicycle tube valve. The dome can be manually
inflated with a manual or motorized pump, or automatically
inflated. The dome can be self-inflatable, which self-inflation can
be achieved similar to self-inflatable lift jackets. For example,
the dome can include compressed gas that is released to have
sufficient force to inflate the dome. The dome may also be inflated
with any type of gas or liquid. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 9A-9B
can be modified so that one or both handle risers 904 are air pumps
with respect to the platform 910 to inflate the dome.
[0087] In one embodiment, the dome is non-inflatable. When
non-inflatable, the dome can be prepared from rubber, silicon-based
materials, or other similar materials that provide for resilient
elasticity, such as elastomeric polymers.
[0088] In one embodiment, the dome can be pre-inflated. As such,
the dome can be provided pre-inflated with a gas or liquid so that
it retains the inflation and does not require initial or
supplemental inflation. However, supplemental inflation may be used
when the dome includes an air port or air valve.
[0089] In one embodiment, the handle can be a knob. The knob handle
can be shaped similar to a standard doorknob. When the handle is
shaped as a knob, the top part can be flat or slightly rounded or
otherwise ergonomically adapted to receive the palm of an
exerciser's hand.
[0090] In one embodiment, the inflatable dome configuration allows
for unique exercises due to the required stability training that
the device provides. The dome's ability to pivot provides for
enhanced training because balance is required during any exercise.
The inflatable dome configuration also allows for bounce-ability.
Such exercises include bouncing during a push-up. That is, when the
exerciser gets to the top of the push-up, they can push off the
ground so that the devices lift from the ground and then re-contact
the ground in a bouncing motion.
[0091] In one embodiment, the inflatable member can be inflated
with a gas other than air, such as nitrogen or noble gas. Also, the
inflatable member can be inflated with a liquid, such as water.
[0092] In one embodiment, the handle and platform can be provided
in a configuration that attaches to a common ball. The platform can
include a pouch or straps that strap to a ball.
[0093] In one embodiment, the handle is flexible. For example, the
handle can be rope or cord extending between the handle coupling
members.
[0094] In one embodiment, the top platform surface has memory foam
or other soft member for receiving a hand.
[0095] In one embodiment, the dome can be at least partially filled
with a gel or jelly material.
[0096] In one embodiment, the dome can be a rubber, silicone, or
other elastomeric inflatable bladder, which may serve as the dome
or be received into a dome sleeve.
[0097] In one embodiment, the handles can be omitted.
[0098] In one embodiment, inflation of the inflatable member forms
a seal with the platform.
[0099] In one embodiment, the inflation seals the dome with the
platform similar to a tubeless tire sealing to a rim.
[0100] One skilled in the art will appreciate that, for this and
other processes and methods disclosed herein, the functions
performed in the processes and methods may be implemented in
differing order. Furthermore, the outlined steps and operations are
only provided as examples, and some of the steps and operations may
be optional, combined into fewer steps and operations, or expanded
into additional steps and operations without detracting from the
essence of the disclosed embodiments.
[0101] The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the
particular embodiments described in this application, which are
intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications
and variations can be made without departing from its spirit and
scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of
the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be
apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing
descriptions. Such modifications and variations are intended to
fall within the scope of the appended claims. The present
disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended
claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such
claims are entitled. It is to be understood that this disclosure is
not limited to particular methods, reagents, compounds,
compositions, or biological systems, which can, of course, vary. It
is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for
the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not
intended to be limiting.
[0102] With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or
singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate
from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the
plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The
various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth
herein for sake of clarity.
[0103] It will be understood by those within the art that, in
general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims
(e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as
"open" terms (e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as
"including but not limited to," the term "having" should be
interpreted as "having at least," the term "includes" should be
interpreted as "includes but is not limited to," etc.). It will be
further understood by those within the art that if a specific
number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an
intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence
of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an
aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain
usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more"
to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases
should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim
recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any
particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to
embodiments containing only one such recitation, even when the same
claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least
one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an" (e.g., "a" and/or
"an" should be interpreted to mean "at least one" or "one or
more"); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used
to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific
number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited,
those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should
be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare
recitation of "two recitations," without other modifiers, means at
least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in
those instances where a convention analogous to "at least one of A,
B, and C, etc." is used, in general such a construction is intended
in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the
convention (e.g., "a system having at least one of A, B, and C"
would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B
alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C
together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances
where a convention analogous to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc."
is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense
one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g.,
"a system having at least one of A, B, or C" would include but not
be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B
together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C
together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the
art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting
two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims,
or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities
of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms.
For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the
possibilities of "A" or "B" or "A and B."
[0104] In addition, where features or aspects of the disclosure are
described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will
recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of
any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush
group.
[0105] As will be understood by one skilled in the art, for any and
all purposes, such as in terms of providing a written description,
all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible
subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range
can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling
the same range being broken down into at least equal halves,
thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example,
each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower
third, middle third, and upper third, etc. As will also be
understood by one skilled in the art, all language such as "up to,"
"at least," and the like include the number recited and refer to
ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as
discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in
the art, a range includes each individual member. Thus, for
example, a group having one-three cells refers to groups having
one, two, or three cells. Similarly, a group having one-five cells
refers to groups having one, two, three, four, or five cells, and
so forth.
[0106] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various
embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein
for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be
made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present
disclosure. Accordingly, the various embodiments disclosed herein
are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit
being indicated by the following claims. All references recited
herein are incorporated herein by specific reference in their
entirety.
[0107] U.S. Pat. No. 7,344,488; U.S. Pat. No. 6,422,983; U.S. Pat.
No. 6,554,753; U.S. Pat. No. 6,575,885; U.S. Pat. No. 7,344,488;
U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,446; U.S. 2010/0279833; U.S. Pat. No.
7,553,267; U.S. Pat. No. 7,935,039; U.S. Pat. No. 7,377,888; U.S.
Pat. No. 7,481,753; U.S. Pat. No. D597,153; and U.S. Pat. No.
D579,503.
[0108] The device can include features of the incorporated
reference in accordance with the disclosure provided herein. The
device can omit features of the incorporated references in
accordance with the disclosure provided herein.
* * * * *