U.S. patent application number 13/793762 was filed with the patent office on 2013-09-12 for battery pack of stair-like structure.
This patent application is currently assigned to LG CHEM, LTD.. The applicant listed for this patent is LG CHEM, LTD.. Invention is credited to Soonho AHN, Ki Woong KIM, Jung Shik OH, Chan Ki PARK, Jun Seo YUN.
Application Number | 20130236768 13/793762 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 49114389 |
Filed Date | 2013-09-12 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130236768 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
PARK; Chan Ki ; et
al. |
September 12, 2013 |
BATTERY PACK OF STAIR-LIKE STRUCTURE
Abstract
Disclosed herein is a battery pack including secondary batteries
which can be charged and discharged. The battery pack is configured
such that secondary batteries having different sizes are stacked to
form a stair-like structure having a width and a height.
Inventors: |
PARK; Chan Ki; (Daejeon,
KR) ; AHN; Soonho; (Seoul, KR) ; KIM; Ki
Woong; (Daejeon, KR) ; OH; Jung Shik;
(Cheongju-si, KR) ; YUN; Jun Seo; (Daejeon,
KR) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
LG CHEM, LTD. |
Seoul |
|
KR |
|
|
Assignee: |
LG CHEM, LTD.
Seoul
KR
|
Family ID: |
49114389 |
Appl. No.: |
13/793762 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
PCT/KR2013/001815 |
Mar 6, 2013 |
|
|
|
13793762 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
429/158 ;
429/156 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01M 6/46 20130101; Y10T
29/49826 20150115; H01M 2/1016 20130101; Y02E 60/10 20130101; H01M
10/0472 20130101; H01M 2/0275 20130101; H01M 10/04 20130101; Y10T
29/49108 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
429/158 ;
429/156 |
International
Class: |
H01M 10/04 20060101
H01M010/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 8, 2012 |
KR |
10-2012-0024142 |
Claims
1. A battery pack comprising two or more battery cells stacked in a
height direction on the basis of a plane, wherein one or more
battery cells have the same size as or different sizes than one or
more other battery cells, and the battery cells having different
sizes are stacked to form a one or more stair-like structure having
a width and a height.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein one or more
battery cells have different sizes.
3. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein battery cells are
stacked in a direction opposite to the height direction
symmetrically to the battery cells stacked in the height direction
on the basis of the plane.
4. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure has (i) different widths and stair heights or (ii) the
same stair height and different widths.
5. The battery pack according to claim 4, wherein the width and/or
the stair height is changed based on a radius of curvature of a
device in which the battery pack is mounted.
6. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is configured such that the height is gradually decreased
from a lower end to an upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane.
7. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is configured such that the height is gradually increased
from a lower end to an upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane.
8. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is configured such that the width is gradually increased
from a lower end to an upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane.
9. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is configured such that the width is gradually decreased
from a lower end to an upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane.
10. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein each battery
cell is a plate-shaped battery cell.
11. The battery pack according to claim 10, wherein the
plate-shaped battery cell is a pouch-shaped battery cell configured
to have a structure in which a stack of cathodes, separators, and
anodes, i.e. an electrode assembly, is received in a cell case, the
cell case is sealed by thermal welding after the electrode assembly
is impregnated with an electrolyte, and a cathode terminal and an
anode terminal protrude outward from the cell case.
12. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is formed at an electrode terminal non-formation
region.
13. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the stair-like
structure is formed at an electrode terminal formation region.
14. The battery pack according to claim 11, wherein the
pouch-shaped battery cell is any one selected from a group
consisting of a battery cell having a circular structure in plane,
a battery cell having a polygonal structure in plane, a battery
cell having a polygonal structure in plane, at least one corner of
which is curved, and a battery cell having a polygonal structure in
plane, at least one side of which is curved, and the cathode
terminal and the anode terminal are formed at one end of the
battery cell.
15. The battery pack according to claim 11, wherein the
pouch-shaped battery cell is any one selected from a group
consisting of a battery cell having a circular structure in plane,
a battery cell having a polygonal structure in plane, a battery
cell having a polygonal structure in plane, at least one corner of
which is curved, and a battery cell having a polygonal structure in
plane, at least one side of which is curved, and the cathode
terminal and the anode terminal are formed at one end of the
battery cell and the other end of the battery cell opposite to one
end of the battery cell, respectively.
16. The battery pack according to claim 11, wherein the
pouch-shaped battery cell is any one selected from a group
consisting of a battery cell having a circular structure in plane,
a battery cell having a polygonal structure in plane, a battery
cell having a polygonal structure in plane, at least one corner of
which is curved, and a battery cell having a polygonal structure in
plane, at least one side of which is curved, and the cathode
terminal and the anode terminal are located at adjacent sides of
the battery cell.
17. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the battery pack
is formed in the shape of a frustum of a quadrangular pyramid.
18. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein the battery pack
is formed in the shape of a frustum of an octagonal pyramid.
19. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the battery
cells are electrically connected to each other.
20. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein each battery
cell has electrode terminals, and at least one selected from among
a total length, a total width, and a total height of one of the
electrode terminals is different from that of the other electrode
terminal or the total length, the total width, and the total height
of one of the electrode terminals are equal to those of the other
electrode terminal.
21. The battery pack according to claim 20, wherein the battery
cells are stacked such that the electrode terminals are stacked in
a overlapped state to electrically connect the battery cells.
22. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the battery
cells have different sizes.
23. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a system
component of a device, in which the battery pack is mounted, is
located at the stair-like structure.
24. The battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising an
adhesion means or a bonding means to couple the battery cells.
25. The battery pack according to claim 24, wherein the adhesion
means or the bonding means is an adhesive, a bonding agent, a
double-sided adhesive tape, or a double-sided bonding tape.
26. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein a spacer is
disposed between the battery cells and a system component of a
device is located at a portion of the spacer.
27. The battery pack according to claim 26, wherein the spacer is
formed in a frame shape corresponding to outer circumferential
regions of the battery cells facing each other.
28. The battery pack according to claim 26, wherein an adhesion
means or a bonding means of a predetermined thickness to couple the
battery cells is applied to a top and a bottom of the spacer or a
double-sided adhesive tape is attached to the top and the bottom of
the spacer.
29. A device comprising a battery pack according to claim 1 as a
power source.
30. The device according to claim 29, wherein the device is
selected from among a mobile phone, a portable computer, a
smartphone, a smart pad, a laptop computer, a light electronic
vehicle (LEV), an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a
plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage unit.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a battery pack including a
battery cell stack of secondary batteries which can be charged and
discharged.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] With remarkable development of information technology (IT),
a great variety of portable information communication devices has
been popularized. As a result, in the 21.sup.st century, we are
moving toward a ubiquitous society in which high-quality
information service is possible regardless of time and place.
[0003] Meanwhile, lithium secondary batteries are very important to
extend such a ubiquitous society. Specifically, lithium secondary
batteries, which can be charged and discharged, have been widely
used as an energy source for wireless mobile devices. In addition,
lithium secondary batteries have also been used as an energy source
for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, which have been
proposed to solve problems, such as air pollution, caused by
existing gasoline and diesel vehicles using fossil fuel.
[0004] As devices, to which the lithium secondary batteries are
applicable, are diversified as described above, the lithium
secondary batteries have also been diversified such that the
lithium secondary batteries can provide powers and capacities
suitable for devices to which the lithium secondary batteries are
applied. In addition, there is a strong need to reduce the size and
weight of lithium secondary batteries.
[0005] For example, small-sized mobile devices, such as mobile
phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, and
laptop computers, use one or several small-sized, lightweight
battery cells for each device according to the reduction in size
and weight of the corresponding products.
[0006] On the other hand, middle or large-sized devices, such as
electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric vehicles, and
hybrid electric vehicles, use a middle or large-sized battery
module (middle or large-sized battery pack) having a plurality of
battery cells electrically connected with each other because high
power and large capacity are necessary for the middle or
large-sized devices. The size and weight of the battery module is
directly related to an accommodation space and power of a
corresponding middle or large-sized device. For this reason,
manufacturers are trying to manufacture small-sized, lightweight
battery modules.
[0007] A cylindrical battery cell, a prismatic battery cell, and a
pouch-shaped battery cell, which are classified based on their
shapes, are used as a unit cell of a battery module or battery
pack. Especially, the pouch-shaped battery cell, which can be
stacked with high integration, has a high energy density per
weight, and is inexpensive, has attracted considerable
attention.
[0008] FIGS. 1A and 1B are exploded perspective views typically
showing the general structure of a conventional representative
pouch-shaped secondary battery.
[0009] Referring to FIG. 1A, a pouch-shaped secondary battery 10
includes an electrode assembly 20 having pluralities of electrode
tabs 21 and 232 protruding therefrom, two electrode leads 30 and 31
respectively connected to the electrode tabs 21 and 232, and a
battery case 40 to receive the electrode assembly 20 in a sealed
state such that portions of the electrode leads 30 and 31 are
exposed outward from the battery case 40.
[0010] The battery case 40 includes a lower case 42 having a
depressed receiving part 41, in which the electrode assembly 20 is
located, and an upper case 43 to cover the lower case 42 such that
the electrode assembly 20 is sealed in the battery case 40. The
upper case 43 and the lower case 42 are connected to each other by
thermal welding in a state in which the electrode assembly is
mounted therein to form an upper end sealed part 44, side sealed
parts 45 and 46, and a lower end sealed part 47.
[0011] As shown in FIG. 1A, the upper case 43 and the lower case 42
may be configured as separate members. As shown in FIG. 1B, on the
other hand, one end of the upper case 43 may be integrally formed
at a corresponding end of the lower case 42 such that the upper
case 43 and the lower case 42 may be hingedly connected to each
other.
[0012] Also, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the pouch-shaped battery
cell is configured to have a structure in which electrode terminals
constituted by the electrode tabs and the electrode leads are
formed at one end of the electrode assembly. However, a
pouch-shaped battery cell configured to have a structure in which
electrode terminals are formed at opposite ends of an electrode
assembly may also be manufactured using the above method.
DISCLOSURE
Technical Problem
[0013] As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a pouch-shaped battery cell is
generally manufactured so as to have an almost rectangular
parallelepiped structure. A plurality of such pouch-shaped battery
cells is stacked to constitute a battery pack having a rectangular
parallelepiped structure.
[0014] However, a device, to which the battery cell or the battery
pack having the rectangular parallelepiped structure is applied, is
not generally formed in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
For example, sides of a smartphone are curved to improve grip.
[0015] In a case in which the battery cell or the battery pack
having the rectangular parallelepiped structure is mounted in a
device designed so as to have such curved portions, space
utilization of the device may be deteriorated.
[0016] That is, the curved portions of the device have dead spaces,
in which the battery cell or the battery pack cannot be mounted.
Eventually, such dead spaces lower the capacity of the device per
volume.
[0017] Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the
above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to
provide a battery pack wherein the capacity of a device per volume
is maximized.
Technical Solution
[0018] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the
above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of a
battery pack including two or more battery cells stacked in a
height direction on the basis of a plane, wherein one or more
battery cells have the same size as or different sizes than one or
more other battery cells and the battery cells having different
sizes are stacked to form a one or more stair-like structure having
a width and a height.
[0019] In the above description, the plane means any plane. That
is, the plane may be the ground or a plane perpendicular to the
ground. Consequently, the battery cells may be stacked on the
ground in the height direction. Alternatively, the battery cells
may be stacked on the plane perpendicular to the ground in the
height direction.
[0020] Hereinafter, the plane may be referred to as the ground for
ease of understanding. In this case, the height direction from the
plane may be referred to as an antigravity direction, and the
direction opposite to the height direction may be referred to as a
gravity direction.
[0021] For example, "the battery cells are stacked in the height
direction on the basis of the plane" in the above description may
mean that the battery cells may be stacked from the ground in the
gravity direction and/or in the antigravity direction.
[0022] Consequently, the stacked direction of the battery cells may
be the gravity direction and/or in the antigravity direction.
[0023] In a case in which the battery cells are stacked in the
height direction and in the direction opposite to the height
direction, i.e. in opposite directions, on the basis of the plane,
the battery cells stacked in the height direction on the basis of
the plane and the battery cells stacked in the direction opposite
to the height direction on the basis of the plane may be arranged
in a symmetrical fashion or in an asymmetrical fashion.
[0024] The battery pack may be configured to have a structure in
which two or more battery cells are stacked and electrode terminals
of the battery cells are electrically connected to each other. In
this case, at least one selected from among a total length, a total
width, and a total height of one of the electrode terminals may be
different from that of the other electrode terminal or the total
length, the total width, and the total height of one of the
electrode terminals may be equal to those of the other electrode
terminal. Also, the battery cells may be stacked such that the
electrode terminals are stacked in an overlapped state to
electrically connect the electrode terminals to each other.
[0025] The battery pack may include two or more battery cells. In
this case, the two or more battery cells may have different sizes.
Alternatively, one of the battery cells may have a size different
from that of the other battery cells having the same size. Also,
the battery pack may include a combination of two or more battery
cells (A) having the same size and two or more battery cells (B)
having the same size, the size of the battery cells (B) being
different from that of the battery cells (A). Alternatively, the
battery pack may include a combination of two or more battery cells
(A) having the same size, two or more battery cells (B) having the
same size, the size of the battery cells (B) being different from
that of the battery cells (A), and two or more battery cells (C)
having the same size, the size of the battery cells (C) being
different from those of the battery cells (A) and the battery cells
(B).
[0026] In order to form the stair-like structure, the battery pack
according to the present invention may include one or more battery
cells have different widths and/or lengths. Battery cells having
different sizes may be battery cells having different widths and/or
lengths.
[0027] The stair-like structure has a width and a height. The width
of the stair-like structure may correspond to the difference
between the widths or the lengths of the stacked battery cells, and
the height of the stair-like structure may be the sum of heights of
stairs. The height of each stair may correspond to the height of
each of the stacked battery cells.
[0028] The stair-like structure may have (i) the same stair height
and different widths or (ii) different widths and stair
heights.
[0029] Specifically, a plurality of battery cells having the same
length, the same stair height, and different widths, a plurality of
battery cells having the same width, the same stair height, and
different lengths, or a plurality of battery cells having different
widths, lengths, and stair heights may be stacked to form a
stair-like structure.
[0030] The width and/or stair height of the stair-like structure
may be changed based on the radius of curvature of a device in
which the battery pack is mounted.
[0031] Specifically, in the battery pack according to the present
invention, the stair-like structure may be configured such that the
stair height is gradually decreased from the lower end to the upper
end of the stair-like structure in the height direction on the
basis of the plane. The stair-like structure may be configured such
that the stair height is gradually increased from the lower end to
the upper end of the stair-like structure in the height direction
on the basis of the plane. The stair-like structure may be
configured such that the width is gradually increased from the
lower end to the upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane. The stair-like
structure may be configured such that the width is gradually
decreased from the lower end to the upper end of the stair-like
structure in the height direction on the basis of the plane. The
stair-like structure may be configured such that both the width and
the stair height are gradually increased or decreased from the
lower end to the upper end of the stair-like structure in the
height direction on the basis of the plane.
[0032] A region at which the stair-like structure is formed is not
particularly restricted. Specifically, the stair-like structure may
be formed at an electrode terminal non-formation region or an
electrode terminal formation region. Alternatively, the stair-like
structure may be formed at both the electrode terminal
non-formation region and the electrode terminal formation
region.
[0033] In a case in which the stair-like structure is formed at
both the electrode terminal non-formation region and the electrode
terminal formation region, the stair-like structure may be formed
in the shape of a frustum of a quadrangular pyramid or a frustum of
an octagonal pyramid. The frustum of the octagonal pyramid may be a
symmetric frustum of an octagonal pyramid or an asymmetric frustum
of an octagonal pyramid.
[0034] A system component of a device, in which the battery pack is
mounted, is located at the stair-like structure.
[0035] Each of the battery cells may be a prismatic battery cell, a
cylindrical battery cell, or a pouch-shaped battery cell. However,
the shape of the battery cells according to the present invention
is not particularly restricted. Consequently, the battery pack
according to the present invention may include a structure in which
the battery cells are stacked in a mixed fashion.
[0036] Hereinafter, each of the battery cells may be referred to as
a pouch-shaped battery cell configured to have a structure in which
a stack of cathodes, separators, and anodes, i.e. an electrode
assembly, is received in a cell case, the cell case is sealed by
thermal welding after the electrode assembly is impregnated with an
electrolyte for ease of understanding. However, the present
invention is not limited thereto.
[0037] The plate-shaped battery cell may be a pouch-shaped battery
cell configured to have a structure in which a stack of cathodes,
separators, and anodes, i.e. an electrode assembly, is received in
a cell case, the cell case is sealed by thermal welding in a state
in which a cathode terminal and an anode terminal protrude outward
from the cell case after the electrode assembly is impregnated with
an electrolyte.
[0038] The cell case may include a receiving part to receive the
electrode assembly and a sealed part formed around the receiving
part by thermal welding. According to circumstances, the sealed
part may be bent toward the receiving part.
[0039] In a concrete example, the pouch-shaped battery cell may be
a first type pouch-shaped battery cell having a circular structure
in plane, a polygonal structure in plane, a polygonal structure in
plane, at least one corner of which is curved, or a polygonal
structure in plane, at least one side of which is curved, and
configured to have a structure in which the cathode terminal and
the anode terminal are formed at one end of the battery cell.
[0040] In another concrete example, the pouch-shaped battery cell
may be a second type pouch-shaped battery cell having a circular
structure in plane, a polygonal structure in plane, a polygonal
structure in plane, at least one corner of which is curved, or a
polygonal structure in plane, at least one side of which is curved,
and configured to have a structure in which the cathode terminal
and the anode terminal are formed at one end of the battery cell
and the other end of the battery cell opposite to one end of the
battery cell, respectively.
[0041] In a further concrete example, the pouch-shaped battery cell
may be a third type pouch-shaped battery cell having a circular
structure in plane, a polygonal structure in plane, a polygonal
structure in plane, at least one corner of which is curved, or a
polygonal structure in plane, at least one side of which is curved,
and configured to have a structure in which the cathode terminal
and the anode terminal are located at adjacent sides of the battery
cell.
[0042] The first type pouch-shaped battery cell, the second type
pouch-shaped battery cell, and the third type pouch-shaped battery
cell may be electrically connected to one another while being
stacked in a mixed fashion.
[0043] The electrode assembly is configured to have a structure
including a cathode, an anode, and a separator disposed between the
cathode and the anode. The electrode assembly may be a stacked type
electrode assembly, which is manufactured by sequentially stacking
a cathode plate, a separator plate, and an anode plate such that
the separator plate is disposed between the cathode plate and the
anode plate, a wound type electrode assembly, which is manufactured
by sequentially stacking a sheet type cathode, a sheet type
separator, and a sheet type anode and winding the sheet type
cathode, the sheet type separator, and the sheet type anode such
that the sheet type separator is disposed between the sheet type
cathode and the sheet type anode, or a combination (stacked/folded)
type electrode assembly, which is manufactured by arranging one or
more polarized bodies selected from a group consisting of a cathode
plate, an anode plate, and a stacked type electrode assembly on a
sheet type separator and winding or folding the sheet type
separator. The stacked/folded type electrode assembly may be
manufactured using two or more sheet type separators.
[0044] Meanwhile, in order to achieve stable coupling between the
battery cells stacked in the height direction on the basis of the
plane, the battery pack may further include an adhesion means or a
bonding means to couple the battery cells.
[0045] The adhesion means or the bonding means is not particularly
restricted so long as the coupling between the battery cells is
easily achieved. For example, the adhesion means or the bonding
means may be an adhesive, a bonding agent, a double-sided adhesive
tape, or a double-sided bonding tape.
[0046] According to circumstances, a spacer may be disposed between
battery cells having different sizes and a system component of a
device may be located at a portion of the spacer.
[0047] In the above structure, the spacer may be formed in a frame
shape corresponding to outer circumferential regions of the battery
cells facing each other.
[0048] An adhesion means or a bonding means of a predetermined
thickness to couple the battery cells may be applied to the top and
the bottom of the spacer or a double-sided adhesive or bonding tape
may be attached to the top and the bottom of the spacer such that
the spacer is easily mounted to a corresponding top and a
corresponding bottom of the battery cells. Also, the battery cells
may be fixed in position using ultraviolet (UV) gel or UV glue in a
state in which the battery cells are stacked. The spacer may be a
heat sink.
[0049] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a device comprising the battery pack with the
above-stated construction as a power source.
[0050] An example of the device, for which the battery pack
according to the present invention is used, may be selected from
among a mobile phone, a portable computer, a smartphone, a smart
pad, a laptop computer, a light electronic vehicle (LEV), an
electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid
electric vehicle, and a power storage unit. However, the device is
not limited thereto.
[0051] The structure of each device and a method of manufacturing
each device are well known in the art to which the present
invention pertains, and therefore, a detailed description thereof
will be omitted.
Effects of the Invention
[0052] As is apparent from the above description, the battery pack
according to the present invention includes a stair-like structure
changed based on the radius of curvature of a device. Consequently,
the present invention has an effect of increasing the capacity of
the device per volume utilizing a dead space defined in the device
unlike a conventional battery pack.
[0053] In addition, a system component of the device, in which the
battery pack is mounted, is located at the stair-like structure.
Consequently, the dead space of the device is further utilized.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0054] The above and other objects, features and other advantages
of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the
following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
[0055] FIGS. 1A and 1B are exploded perspective views showing a
conventional representative pouch-shaped secondary battery;
[0056] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a battery pack,
including pouch-shaped battery cells each having angled corners,
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a battery pack
including pouch-shaped battery cells each having a curved corner as
a modification of the battery pack shown in FIG. 2;
[0058] FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing a battery pack
according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0059] FIG. 6 is a view typically showing a method of manufacturing
the battery pack shown in FIGS. 4 and 5;
[0060] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a battery pack
according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0061] FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.
2;
[0062] FIGS. 9 to 12 are views typically showing the battery pack
according to the embodiment of the present invention using the
sectional view of FIG. 8;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0063] Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be
described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It
should be noted, however, that the scope of the present invention
is not limited by the illustrated embodiments.
[0064] In FIGS. 2 to 7, there are shown battery packs configured
such that three pouch-shaped battery cells 110, 120, and 130 having
diffident lengths are stacked to form a stair-like structure at an
electrode terminal non-formation region 150.
[0065] Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a battery pack 200
configured to have a structure in which three first type
pouch-shaped battery cells 110, 120, and 130 are stacked in the
height direction on the basis of a plane parallel to the ground. A
stair-like structure is formed at an electrode terminal
non-formation region 150.
[0066] Also, electrode terminals of the pouch-shaped battery cells
110, 120, and 130 are connected to each other by welding in a
stacked state to form electrode terminal connection parts 140 and
141. The electrode terminal connection parts 140 and 141 may be
connected in series or in parallel. The electrode terminal
connection parts 140 and 141 are formed at one side on the basis of
a virtual center line C-C of the battery cell 130.
[0067] Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a battery pack 200
including three first type pouch-shaped battery cells 110, 120, and
130 each having a curved corner. The radius of curvature of the
curved corner may be properly adjusted based on a curved
device.
[0068] Only one corner of each of the battery cells 110, 120, and
130 is curved. However, each of the battery cells 110, 120, and 130
may have two or more curved corners based on the shape of a curved
device, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
[0069] Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a battery pack 200
configured to have a structure in which three second type
pouch-shaped battery cells 110, 120, and 130 are stacked in the
height direction on the basis of a plane parallel to the ground. In
the same manner as in FIG. 2, a stair-like structure is formed at
an electrode terminal non-formation region 150. Electrode terminal
connection parts 140 and 141 may be connected in series or in
parallel. According to circumstances, both or one of the electrode
terminal connection parts 140 and 141 may be formed at one side on
the basis of a virtual center line (not shown) of the battery cell
130.
[0070] A battery pack shown in FIG. 5 is identical to the battery
pack shown in FIG. 4 except that an electrode terminal, i.e. a
cathode terminal or an anode terminal, of a battery cell 130, which
is stacked at the lowermost end is bent. The battery pack of FIG. 4
may be a small-sized battery pack which may be used as a power
source of a device, such as a mobile phone, and the battery pack of
FIG. 5 may be a middle or large-sized battery pack which may be
used as a power source of an electric vehicle.
[0071] FIG. 6 is a view typically showing a method of manufacturing
the battery pack 200 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in FIG. 6,
the battery cell 120 is folded as indicated by an arrow such that
the battery cell 120 is stacked on the battery cell 130, and then
the battery cell 110 is folded as indicated by an arrow such that
the battery cell 110 is stacked on the battery cell 120. As a
result, the battery cells 110, 120, and 130 are folded in a Z
shape.
[0072] Referring to FIG. 7, there is typically shown a battery pack
200 configured to have a structure in which three third type
pouch-shaped battery cells 110, 120, and 130, each of which has an
angle of 90 degrees between a cathode terminal and an anode
terminal, are stacked.
[0073] The battery pack of FIG. 7 is identical to the battery pack
of FIGS. 2 and 4 except that the third type pouch-shaped battery
cells 110, 120, and 130 are stacked.
[0074] FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along line A-A of
FIG. 2.
[0075] Referring to FIG. 8, it can be clearly seen that the battery
pack 200, in which the three battery cells 110, 120, and 130 having
the same height and different lengths are stacked, has a stair-like
structure formed at the electrode terminal non-formation
region.
[0076] Also, referring to FIG. 8, it can be seen that the
stair-like structure of the battery pack 200 is configured such
that the height is gradually decreased and the width is gradually
increased from the lower end to the upper end of the stair-like
structure.
[0077] FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a battery pack in which
battery cells 110, 120, and 130 having different heights and
lengths are stacked unlike FIG. 8.
[0078] A straight line L2-L2 tangent to the battery cell 130 having
the greatest height and length and to the battery cell 120, stacked
on the battery cell 130, having a height and a length less than
those of the battery cell 130 is inclined at a predetermined angle
to a central axis H-H.
[0079] Also, a straight line L1-L1 tangent to the battery cell 120
and to the battery cell 110, stacked on the battery cell 120,
having a height and a length less than those of the battery cell
120 is inclined at another predetermined angle to the central axis
H-H.
[0080] It can be seen from FIG. 9 that in the battery pack 200, in
which the three battery cells 110, 120, and 130 having different
heights and lengths are stacked, the angle between the straight
line and the central axis is gradually increased from the lower end
to the upper end of the stair-like structure. That is, the angle
between the straight line L1-L1 and the central axis H-H is greater
than that between the straight line L2-L2 and the central axis
H-H.
[0081] FIG. 10 typically shows a battery pack 200 configured to
have a structure in which three battery cells 130 having the same
length are located at the lowermost end, two battery cells 120
having the same size and a length less than that of the battery
cells 130 are located on the battery cells 130, and a battery cell
110 having a length less than that of the battery cells 120 is
located at the uppermost end.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 10, an angle between a straight line L1-L1
and a central axis H-H is greater than that between a straight line
L2-L2 and the central axis H-H in the same manner as in FIG. 9.
[0083] In the above description, the battery packs including
battery cells having different lengths and/or heights have been
described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 10. However, it
can be easily understood from the above description that the
present invention may be applied to a battery cell stack in which
battery cells having different widths and/or heights are stacked or
a battery cell stack in which battery cells having different
widths, lengths, and heights are stacked.
[0084] FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view typically showing a
battery pack configured to have a structure in which battery cells
110, 120, and 130 are stacked in the shape of a frustum of a
quadrangular pyramid, and FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view
typically showing a battery pack configured to have a structure in
which battery cells 110, 111, 120, 121, 130, and 131 are stacked in
the shape of a frustum of an octagonal pyramid.
[0085] In the battery pack of FIG. 11 formed in the shape of the
frustum of the quadrangular pyramid and the battery pack of FIG. 12
formed in the shape of the frustum of the octagonal pyramid,
stair-like structures may be formed at both an electrode terminal
formation region and an electrode terminal non-formation region.
That is, in the battery pack of FIG. 11 formed in the shape of the
frustum of the quadrangular pyramid and the battery pack of FIG. 12
formed in the shape of the frustum of the octagonal pyramid, the
battery cells having different widths and lengths are stacked.
[0086] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention
have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the
art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and
substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and
spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying
claims.
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