U.S. patent application number 13/507980 was filed with the patent office on 2013-08-08 for energy mind will.
The applicant listed for this patent is Normand Beaudoin. Invention is credited to Normand Beaudoin.
Application Number | 20130202435 13/507980 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47741347 |
Filed Date | 2013-08-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130202435 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Beaudoin; Normand |
August 8, 2013 |
Energy mind will
Abstract
The present invention has for object to show how to realize a
machine allowing to transform fluid energies into mechanical
energy, or conversely, mechanical energy in fluid energy, this
machine being able to be used as windmill, in air or in water, as
vacuum cleaner, in air or in water, as propeller, as pump, in air
or in water, this machine having the capacity to produce or to
receive some energy, with a volume of much lower the one that one
realizes at present with windmill, or conventional pumps, or other
hatch current. The present invention will show afterward
supplementary versions of the energy windmill, notably by showing
various capacities of pales, capable of realizing energy windmill
in their version engines, either in their version compressive, or
in other words in their version condensatrice or expansive,
additional modes of entrance and exit of fluids, notably outside
towards the centre, or still by highly-rated rectilinear towards
highly-rated hooked, supplementary combinations allowing to realize
them in a staged way, and to produce jet turbines or turbines of
expansion, various modes of supports of pales, various additional
applications, as vacuum cleaner, ventilator, propeller, pump, jet
turbine turbines of expansion
Inventors: |
Beaudoin; Normand;
(St-Hippolyte, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Beaudoin; Normand |
St-Hippolyte |
|
CA |
|
|
Family ID: |
47741347 |
Appl. No.: |
13/507980 |
Filed: |
August 13, 2012 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
416/7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F05B 2210/16 20130101;
Y02E 10/28 20130101; F01D 1/00 20130101; Y02E 10/20 20130101; Y02B
10/30 20130101; Y02E 10/70 20130101; F03D 5/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
416/7 |
International
Class: |
F01D 1/00 20060101
F01D001/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 19, 2011 |
CA |
2,750,048 |
Claims
1. A machine being able to be used as, windmill in air, in water,
as pump, vacuum, vacuum cleaner, propeller with air or with water,
this machine being characterized by the fact that the pales of
machines is connected directly or indirectly with two different
driving structures and mechanically coordinated among them, this
entrainant this pales to describe, for each of their cycle, a
continuation of two alternate movements or more repeating in each
of the cycles of the machine, the most elementary version of the
machine being realized by a classification understanding in
composition: Pales of the machine, this pales being installed on a
means of support such a belt, a chaine, wheels of support and stiff
frame of support, A means of support of pales, such a belt, a
chaine, this belt or this chaine having risen on two wheels of
entrainement, what allows it simultaneously synchronization, Two
wheels of entrainement axes of rotation of which are parallel,
these wheels being aligned the one towards the other one preferably
by mechanical means, these wheels containing preferably tensors
allowing to bandage the belt or the chaine of support of pales
These wheels of entrainement being, when the machine is used to
obtain from it a return, connected with a driving element such a
generator, an engine, a pedalo, the movement of pales making then
during the rotation of the wheels of entrainement and of the
movement of the belt or the chaine in an alternately rectilinear
movement, and hooked, this rectilinear movement occurring between
the two wheels of training, and this movement curved occurring when
pale follows the wheels of training.
2. A machine such as described in 1, of whom the two wheels of
entrainement are of thickness different, this machine being able to
then be inclined in such a way to receive fluids laterally on the
surface of pales, this machine being able to besides have the
capacity to fold up, with or without mechanics pales when they are
in position r, actionnelle negative in the entrance of fluids.
3. A machine such as described in 1, of whom the two wheels of
entrainement are among three or more, this machine being able to
then be inclined in such a way to receive fluids laterally on the
surface of pales, this machine being able to besides have the
capacity to fold up, with or without mechanics pales when they are
in position r, actionnelle negative in the entrance of fluids.
4. A machine such as described in 1, to whom one added, between the
wheels of entrainement terminal, wheels of intermediate support,
this having the effect of being able to widen the machine without
increasing by it height, this entrainant a greater performance of
the machine.
5. A machine such as described in 1, of whom the wheels of training
and the belt or the chaine are divided into halves, pales being
then connected simultaneously in two points, each being situated on
each of the belts or chaines.
6. A machine such as defined in 1 and 2, on whom one added means
mechanics of adaptation of the tension of either belts and or
chaines, and of adaptation of wheels.
7. A machine such as described in 1, 2, and 3, in who one added an
aileron of orientation to the wind
8. A machine such as defined in 1 2 or 3, to whom one added a
deflector allowing to concentrate fluid on pales.
9. A machine such as described in 1, of which the wheels of
entrainement from which axes of rotation are different, this being
preferably obtained when: The first wheel of entrainement has an
axis of rotation of which the centre is extrud, The second wheel of
training has its axis of rotation inserted in 1. interior of this
extrusion, this axis of rotation of the second wheel of being
training angul, with regard to that of the first wheel, The pales
of the machine being realized in two part connected among them and
each of them Being simultaneously connected with one of two wheels
of entrainement, link and alternate estrangement of the wheels of
entrainement entraine a folding or one unfolding of structures
paliques allowing an increase of the grip fluids in positive parts,
of the cycle, and decrease of the grip in fluids in the negative
parts of the cycle.
10. A machine such as defined in 1, whose general movement of pales
is perpendicular on the ground, alternately rising and downward
11. A machine such as defined in 10. Of whom pales is oblique on
the ground, this pales being inserted in the course of descent into
a skid of similar lateral shape, this machine being then used as
wheel of rectilinear water.
12. A machine such described in 11, pales of which is realized
under the shape of boiler, the machine not requiring then skid of
water.
13. A machine such as defined in 1, in whom was added a mechanism
entrainant the automatic adaptation of the angulation of pales to
the wind, these mechanics being able to mainly but not
restrictivement be realized according to one or other one of
manners following one: Every pale rose in a way revolving on its
support, and this pivotement is controlled with a spring, which
relaxs according to the strength of the wind and entraine the die
angulation of the pale The set of pales has two points of support,
of which the one is prickling, the second being commanded by a
structure motives under the push of the wind, The windmill rose in
a mobile way known the axis of central support of this one, and a
deflector, or the other means, for example electric, provided with
a means of connecting in the windmill entrainera the general
angulation of the windmill in the wind, in the measure of the
increase exaggerated by the force of these,
14. Ime hatch such as defined in 1, of whom the means of support is
a metal rod containing preferably a melting pot, this metal rod
having its most simple shape when it is alternately consisted of
rectilinear and of bow, this being shape consequently similar to
that of the windmill of base, each of the pales being provided with
wheels of entrainement inserted in melting pot of the main member
of support, each of the pales being preferably inter connected with
the previous one and with the following one in such a way to
establish a set palique.
15. A machine such as described in 14, whose member of central
support receives by bottom and by top the wheels of entrainement
from each of pales, whose two have below and one above, or
opposite, more thick being member in bow, in such a way to keep the
wheels of support of pales always stuck on the member of central
support, these element being able to besides be divided into
halves, in such a way to assure a lateral resistance in fluids,
water or wind.
16. One machine such as defined in 19 and 13, used as, windmill of
air, water, pump, vacuum, propeller, vacuum cleaner.
17. A set of machines such as defined in arranged 1 the some
following the other one and preferably in the cavity of a part
serving of base, this cavity being realized so as to one cross the
drainage of fluids.
18. A machine, understanding two parallel sets of two aligned
wheels, each of these set receiving a belt, and pales being
arranged on these belts, in a way that totality or a part of this
pales is situated inside the figure which describes each of the
belts, the whole having risen on a support.
19. A machine such as described in 1, of whom the means of support
of pales is together of rails shape of which is similar to that of
the belts, each of the pales being provided with wheels integrated
into rails, and possessing a means of connection with the previous
and following pales.
20. A machine such as described in 1 and 2, of whom them whose
pales is supported with a single belt, or a single rail
21. A machine such as described in 1, 2 or 3, whose fluids enter by
the highly-rated and ressortent by the centre, this possessing
machine directional means of determination of the entrance and the
exit of fluids.
22. A machine such as described in 1, 2 or 3, of whom fluids enters
by the centre and goes out by the highly-rated, this possessing
machine directional means of determination of the entrance and the
exit of fluids.
23. A machine such as described in 1, 2 and 3 whose fluids enter by
the highly-rated r relative in movement rectilinear of pales and
ressortent by those concerning movement curved. This possessing
machine directional means of determination of the entrance and the
exit of fluids.
24. A machine such as described in 1, 2 and 3, understanding in
composition some together stacked with machine, these being sets
smaller going away towards the centre and bigger towards the
outside, this machine allowing so to concentrate fluids or to
dilate them, according to the sense of their entrance and their
exit.
25. A machine such as described in 1, 2 or 3, whose belts are
connected among them by stalks of link arranged in x or in z, pales
being preferably arranged on these sets of stalks herself.
26. A machine, such as described in 1, 2 or 3, but by whom the
number of rectilinear movement and curved is increased, and of whom
the sense of the drainage of fluids penetrating into the machine is
similar to the sense of the length the machine
27. A machine such as described in 1, 2 or 3, whose superior part
is headed with an immersed lid, but filled with air.
28. A machine such as described in 1 2 or 3, of whom the adaptation
of the tail of oar with regard to the machine st variable, in such
a way of to increase the opening of pales on one of quoted
(esteemed),
29. A machine such as described in 1, 2 or 3, have the two sets of
wheels are of thicknesses different, this entrainant belts of
various length and an angle of pales turns with regard to the
positions of entrance of fluids either frontal, or horizontal.
30. A machine such as described in 1, 2, or 3, this machine being
used as compressor, ventilator, vacuum cleaner, pump, jet turbine,
windmill of air windmill of water, propeller with water, propeller
with air, turbine of expansion,
31. A machine such as defined in 1, 2, or 3, whose pales is
situated partially or altogether inside the kinetics realized with
the belt or the bow of support of the machine.
32. A machine such as defined in 1, 2 or 3, whose wheels
intermediary can be has this enlarged point that they support
simultaneously all rectilinear part of belts They can then serve of
driving wheels of the machine One will note that from then on all
the pales acts as if they had the beam of this driving wheel as
beam of shooting. Even though they are in the reduced rectilinear
parts of the kinetics.
35. A machine such as described in 1, 2, or of 3 whom (which) the
kinetics of machine or the driving wheel are more voluminous than
the wheels of additional training.
36. A machine such as defined in 1, 2, or 3, whose driving wheels
will be able to be arranged outside of the system. But press it on
one of the belts
37. A machine such as defined in 1, 2, or 3, of whom driving wheels
can be besides commanded with the wheels of entrainement.
38. A machine such as defined in 1, 2, or 3, gathering several
windmills of which one of the wheels will be shared by all
these.
39. A machine tell that d, fnieie in 18, of who the wheel shared is
fixed, the set of the structure which forms windmills will from
then on be able to realize a kinetics rotationnelle, similar to
that of one conventional, windmill.
40. A machine, such as described in 1, 2, or 3, whose pales was
replaced by magnets, this machine being able to lors to be realized
under the shape of an electric engine or a generator, whose
movement of parts is alternately curved and rectilinear.
Description
[0001] The main shape under which will be revealed the present
invention is that of the windmill, activated by fluids such as air
or water. It will be shown subsequently that the other applications
are possible, as for example, those realizing the machine under
shape of pump, vacuum cleaner, propeller et cetera.
[0002] Windmill appears generally under two main types. In the
first case, one will say that the windmill is of frontal type, as
far as the axis of rotation of the helix is horizontal what is
resulting in a location of the one that is vertical. Airs, or
liquids enter it so by the front and are thrown rejected with the
back. (FIG. 1 a) In the second case, the machine is especially used
as turbine, and one will say that the machine is of side type,
because the axis of rotation of the pales will be generally in the
same sense than the one pof the travel of the fluid, and what the
pale will be arranged horizontally. In this last case, fluids, air
or water enters on the highly-rated of the pale. (FIG. 1 b)
[0003] These two types of machines are hardly known, the first,
under shape of windmill, and the second under shape of turbine.
Defects of Each of these Procedures
[0004] The frontal windmill has mainly two defects. First of all,
because the air inlet is there frontal, it is evident that the
maximal opening of pales can not be superior to forty five degrees.
Crossed this degree of angle of the pale, the quantum of grip in
the wind begins gradually decreasing. Then, the geometry of each of
the pales produces reduction of surface as the pale approaches the
centre of the axis of rotation. Pales is so reduced so generally as
regards their surface of grip in the wind. (FIG. 2 a)
[0005] As regards the windmill with lateral entrance, defects are
different, but not less important than in the frontal
realisation.
[0006] The first defect of this last one consists of what grip in
the wind is positive on one of its quoted, and denials on
highly-rated inverse. To obtain a good efficiency of the windmill,
it is necessary consequently to mask highly-rated ineffective, by
covering it with a part being able to simultaneously serve of
receiver of air. But, especially when this type of machine is used
as windmill of water, system remains with difficulty useful,
because it is not easy to drain away waters included in the
negative section, in against running of the entrance of fluids to
the windmill.
[0007] The second difficulty of this type of windmill consists of
what the opening of pales is variable, what entraine the fact which
the pales of centre accepts, waited their perpendicularite in the
grip of wind, which not enough energy, and by them highly-rated,
and this even on their couple is the maximal state, are in big part
masked with pales situated between these two positions. In the
final, the machine works mainly on the average pales, and each
masks partially the following one. The total of the grip in the
wind is also limited, not only in surface, but also in efficiency.
(FIG. 2 b)
First Version of the Invention
[0008] The way of producing the different realizations of the
present invention consists in producing a windmill pales of which
will have a variable position inside the same cycle, in such a way
to stress grip in the wind in positive phases of this cycle, and in
such a way to reduce her, even to cancel him, during the phases of
grip in the wind denials of this cycle, every being pale, to
realize this movement, change, in main realizations, by two means
working in complicity.
[0009] The first realization of the invention consists in each of
the pales of a set of pales, on a belt, which belt rose, in the
most simple version on two wheels of entrainement, which axes are
at the same time arranged, these two wheels having rotations on the
same plan. (FIG. 3) More exactly, the machine being able to be used
as windmill in air, in water, as pump, vacuum, vacuum cleaner,
propeller with air or with water, this machine being characterized
by the fact that the pales of machines is connected directly or
indirectly with two different driving structures and mechanically
coordinated among them, this entrainant this pales to describe, for
each of their cycle, a continuation of two alternate movements or
more repeating in each of the cycles of the machine, the most
elementary version of the machine being realized by a
classification understanding in composition: [0010] In the more
basic version of the invention, pales of the machine are installed
settled on a means of support such a belt, a chaine, wheels of
support and stiff frame of support, [0011] A means of support of
pales, such a belt, a chaine, this belt or this chaine having risen
on two wheels of entrainement, what allows it simultaneously
synchronization, [0012] Two wheels of entrainement axes of rotation
of which are parallel, these wheels being aligned the one towards
the other one preferably by mechanical means, these wheels
containing preferably tensors allowing to bandage the belt or the
chain of support of pales. We will see later that, for a better
support of the pales, preferable embodiment is using two sets of to
wells and belts.
[0013] These wheels of entrainement being, when the machine is used
to obtain from it a return, connected with a driving element such a
generator, an engine, a pedalier, the movement of pales making then
during the rotation of the wheels of entrainement and of the
movement of the belt or the chaine in an alternately rectilinear
movement, and hooked, this rectilinear movement occurring between
the two wheels of training, and this movement curved occurring when
pale follows the wheels of training.
[0014] By realizing the machine in this way, one will note that the
movement of pales, length of the wheels of entrainement produces a
circular movement in the extremities of the machine, but produce a
rectilinear movement between the two wheels of entrainement.
[0015] In the first case, it is evident that the pales of this
machine will be able to be realized in their full size, because
they will be able to be oblong or squared. Then, it is important to
say that the engine torque of every pale will be for its maximum
not only for all the hooked running of their kinetics, but also for
the oblong running.
[0016] The grip of wind, in the rectilinear portion of the kinetics
can so be total, and which that either the rectilinear of the
movement, or that of the height, or that of the bottom, pales will
always be in the direction of the good reception of the wind. The
same thing should be noted as far as two hooked extremities. (FIG.
6)
[0017] The surface of illegal securement of the wind of this type
of windmill is so of much superior to that of the standard
windmill.
[0018] This configuration is of the most important, and it for
several reasons, of which some concern the mechanic aspect and the
ratio thickness power of the machine, and other, more important,
concern the character of specific limited congestion in this type
of machine.
[0019] Besides, as one will be able to notice it, the machine has
an oblong speed, ended with bows. When arranged in the horizontal,
this machine will offer a very weak height with regard to its
width, what will allow to arrange it in little profound rivers not
while damaging at all sea traffic as well as ecological character
of this one. Congestion extremely limited with this windmill will
allow also to arrange it on the roof of buildings without damaging
the aesthetics of these. (FIG. 4)
[0020] Naturally this type of windmill is preferably provided with
an aileron of location, this aileron allowing to realize the
adaptation of the windmill in front of wind. But the directional
positioning of the machine may assured by standard means.
[0021] Furthermore, a deflector will be able to be arranged in the
centre of the windmill, in such a way of monopolize the maximum of
go possible to redistribute it on pales, and to increase the
efficiency of the windmill. (FIG. 5) Besides, one will also be able
to notice that the windmill will also be able to be arranged
upright. This disposal will also be able to it turn out of the most
interesting because it this one to be added to any existing post,
and consequently of numerous electric lines will be able to see
adding this type of windmill (FIG. 6) As all the windmill, it is
necessary to avoid that this one becomes enraged during violent
winds. To manage to control grip in the wind, one will be able to
use different means. The first will modify the group of windmill.
For example one will be able to suspend it from a checkmate in a
flexible way, and for example with a second deflector falling under
winds violent, to act on the angulation of the windmill in the
wind, in such a way to neutralize it gradually grip One urged also
to play known the angulation of pales, by opening them more, if one
took care of connecting them with the belt of a way by allowing the
simultaneous pivotement of the group of these. (FIG. 7 a and b)
[0022] Naturally, the belt supporting pales can be not chaine. In
certain cases, the wind entrainera pales in a not wished way, and
entrainera the twisting of the belt or the chaine.
[0023] The halving of the wheels of entrainement will allow to
realize the support of pales by a duet of belts or mechanics.
Naturally tensors will be able to be added to the system in such a
way to assure of it the safety and security of functioning. Also
mechanisms of adaptation of the adaptation of wheels should be
added, in such a way to make sure of perfect adaptation of belts.
(FIG. 8)
[0024] One will also be able to use differences of rotation of the
two sets or groups of wheels and belts to close and to open pales
to the wind. (FIG. 9)
[0025] One of the most simple mechanics allowing this last
eventuality consists in joining two secondary wheels by a belt or a
chaine and to install there among these a tensor having the
capacity to be moved in a rectilinear way. The most simple
mechanics consists in supporting each of the pairs of wheels on a
different axis and in uniting these axes with a belt common to
which one will add a tensor. As a consequence, as the tensor will
be more protuberant on one or the other part of the belt, this one
will be lengthened (stretched out) on one of its, quoted and
esteemed, and made look smaller on the other one. By moving the
tensor in the other direction, it will be the opposite part of the
belt which will be stretched out, and additional part will be made
look smaller. As a consequence, wheels will set, according to the
position of the tensor, the delay or the advance the one by report
the other one, what will allow to adjust the angulation of pales
with regard to the strength of the wind. Indeed, as the tensor will
be at the top or in the bottom, the gap of wheels will be early or
behind.
[0026] Another way of adjusting the angulation of pales with regard
to the wind will be simply to install the windmill, in a not fixed
way in this one, but rather flexible. A stabilizer will then be
able to be installed on the checkmate, and will be subsequently
connected with the windmill. It will activate consequently, under
the strength of the wind the slope more or less pronounced from the
windmill to the wind, and will favor, as the case may be increase
or reduction of the grip of wind. It is important to specify that
the windmill will also be able to contain wheels mediantes
supplementary allowing to stretch out the parts of the kinetics of
movement of the pales of it who will be rectilinear.
Lateral Energy Windmill
[0027] The windmill can be also realized in a lateral way. Indeed,
we showed up to here how could be realized a windmill with frontal
entrance of wind on pales. We are going now to show how to realize
a grip of wind more interesting than that realized in the
conventional lateral windmill
[0028] It is important to remind that in Windmill with entrance
fluids on pales, not only, fifty pourcent of them offered one
against force resulting from a movement against the direction of
the fluid, but as well, as in the positive part, the successive
pales masked the following pales, what reduced part to the wind in
this part of the machine. As one will show it, the lateral windmill
improves these returns, and it simultaneously under these two
angles.
[0029] Way the most simple to build a windmill with lateral
entrance of fluid, is to realize her by using deus wheels of
entrainment of different thickness. (FIG. 10) This procedure will
cancel the parallel lines of movement which one obtains, as in the
windmill with frontal entrance of fluids. Indeed, in this version
of the windmill, the movement of pales will make in oblique way in
the system. As a consequence, if pales is arranged perpendicular
way in the lines of movement, fluids will enter it in a way angules
on a highly-rated, and by an opposite angle on highly-rated
inverse.
[0030] By this way of making, even though the rectilinear are not
parallel, one obtains that fluid works positively on these, and it
simultaneously. Push is also positive on the circular part of the
smallest of the wheels of entrainement. However, pales situated on
it left circular of the biggest of the wheels of entrainement is in
a negative position. One notes consequently in, total, a net
increase of the number of pales the reach in the wind of which is
positive. Furthermore, as the lateral windmill, as the windmill
with frontal entrance of fluids contains rectilinear parts of the
kinetics of movement, pales will be in these totally used parts,
what accroit even more their reach.
[0031] As regards specifically pales situated in the hooked part of
the biggest of the wheels of entrainement, it will be easy to
conceive that she (it) will be able to curl up on themselves under
the opposite push of fluids, in a spontaneous way, or still in a
mechanical way. In this last case, encavure or melting pots will be
able to be practised in the wheel of entrainement, in a way that
the bottom of pales rushing there, this having the effect of
causing of it the withdrawal.
[0032] As this windmill will be even more flat than the frontal
Windmill, it will be able to be used as windmill martine, or still
in places in which it has to remain ide absolute way
inapparente.
[0033] A version different from this type of windmill will be able
to be obtained by realizing this one from three wheels of
entrainement successive, what will give to the windmill so to speak
a triangular configuration. (FIG. 11)
[0034] As first, this way of realizing the windmill with entrance
of fluids lateral entraine one positive grip of these on two of the
highly-rated. But contrary to the previous windmill, the negative
part of the kinetics of pales will not make a bow, but rather on a
rectilinear. For the case or pales will be fixed, they will be so
all one following the others, what will reduce considerably their
negative grip of fluids. As first, however, this one will be able
to be flexible, and consequently to become perpendicular in fluids
during their ascent of this one. One has to note that the windmill
can be also realized in superior number of successive wheels, for
example four. But this version does not seem to us to produce of
evident supplementary positive effects.
Windmill Lateral with Training by Weight
[0035] It is known well that brooks can, with a debit much weaker
than that of rivers and rivers, produce some energy, by using, not
the speed of the current, but the weight of the water. The wheels
of water one used during decades as means elementary to produce
some energy.
[0036] Still there, the principle of the windmill seems to us to be
able to be applied. One can indeed realize a windmill so the two
wheels of training will be inclined in a oblique way with regard to
the ground, and to provide belts or chaines or mechanics uniting
these wheels or bow fixed of vase of reception of the water. (FIG.
12) As first, these vases moving hard rectilinear, will begin their
entrance on this one to produce the maximum of their energy and it
for during their descent, while in the conventional wheels of
water, the maximum of pushed is obtained only centre of the
journey. It is necessary also to add them a means of seesaw of muds
to allow the emptying of it, what is not necessary with windmills,
of which muds are double to be connected au'la active
structure.
[0037] The solution of windmill of weight becomes even more
interesting when one notices that one can produce it with less
details. Indeed, one can simply realize one waterfall in shape of
sledging of shape, for example oblong. One will successively make
for it slide pales connected with the cabling. This pales will so
be able to go out by the highly-rated, or still by the height,
kicking away so the following pales. The water inserted between
every pale and skid will make them come down successively, not the
force of the weight.
[0038] As first, one of the advantages of this type of windmill is
reduced congestion which it produces, being this before any matter
caused by the shape under which she is realized.
Windmill in Wheels of Entrainement Turn.
[0039] Before actual point, the wheels of entrainement of the
windmill were arranged in a successive way and axes of rotation
were there parallel. The next realization of the windmill will be
produced, as first by two wheels of entrainement, but which will be
arranged either on the successive axes, but with wheels of various
thicknesses, or on the axes from which the angles of rotation will
be different, these two situations being able to besides be
realized simultaneously. (FIG. 13)
[0040] In both cases, pales will be connected with one of the
wheels in a flexible way, and with a wheel, indirectly by a means,
so flexible. As first, the kinetics of pales will be variable in
the course of the same cycle and will aim to benefit from fluids in
action and to minimize or to shield completely their against
reactions.
[0041] In the first example, a first wheel of entrainement will
have risen rotativement on an axis of a thickness allowing that it
has a hollow inside. Inside this first axis will be arranged a
second axis of rotation, but of which the angle of rotation will
not be the same that that of the first axis. A second wheel will be
connected in a stiff way with this second axis. As a consequence,
the two wheels of entrainement will move on different plans.
Successive pales will be connected with one of the wheels and a
means such a stalk, will connect them with the second wheel. As a
consequence, pales will recover then of the estrangement of wheels,
and will go to bed during their link. The detail of link will be
able to be the second part of the pale.
[0042] In a different version, the centres of the wheels of
entrainement will be different, what will produce an effect been on
drugs between the kinetics of wheels. As first, if flexible pales
gathers (reunites) these wheels of entrainement, they will stand up
and will comply successively and alternately, what will allow to
spread them in the wind, and to fold them there against wind.
Naturally more complex versions can be afterward realized, this
version putting in combination the various variations of windmill
already shown.
[0043] As example, one will simultaneously be able to use two belts
of the same length uniting each two wheels of entrainement of the
smallest, different thickness are in front of the biggest. Lors
pales will display in opening and in successive lock. (FIG. 14)
[0044] But, in windmill, it is necessary that to respect the
principle that mechanical efforts owe be reduced the most possible,
and for it it is necessary to avoid the too heavy realization of
structures. Although the water is a more powerful element, the same
reserves have to apply.
Windmill in Vertical Location
[0045] The windmill has everything of abor conceived to decrease
the space necessary for the implanting of a windmill of water. The
lateral configuration is so an important characteristic. This
configuration can also allow it to be advantageously and discreetly
arranged on the roof of buildings, what will be a major trump
card.
[0046] Besides, one can easily conceive that grip in the wind will
be exactly even when the windmill will be produced in vertical
disposal, by opposition at the horizontal disposal which we up to
here showed. (FIG. 15) This position will allow of collect it
around any existing post, and still there in a reduced space, to
produce fairly of energy. The big networks of electric distribution
are places of ideal place of windmills at vertical disposal.
Windmill in Fixed Structure
[0047] The principle of kinetics of the windmill will remain intact
by supporting pales in a mechanical following way.
[0048] It is indeed easy to conceive a flat metal rod, provided
with a side melting pot, linked in a stiff way with a foot of the
windmill, and to suppose that each of the pales is provided with a
base provided with movements, these movements being been linked in
the melting pot of his fixed structure. (FIG. 16 a)
[0049] Each of this pales can act remotely, but, it is preferable
which are inter connected, in a way that the rising pales has the
downward pales it against weight.
[0050] Conversely, the structures of supports of each of the pales,
will be able to containing wheels which will come to set one flat
bar of metal. Ideally this flat bar will be more thick in hooked
extremities in such a way to keep and preserve tension on supports
them (FIG. 16 b)
[0051] In a way has to make sure that structure does not undergo
twisting inconvenient, it's better doubles stiff structure and as
well as roads of support.
Applications (FIG. 17)
[0052] The present machine can receive various application, or, as
we let us have already seen it mainly of that of windmill of air.
The other relevant applications of the machine can be made, as for
example, that propel, of pump, vacuum cleaner, vacuum, et
cetera.
[0053] In so much propeller, the machine will be able to be
arranged in wings plane, one else in pedalos. As pump it will be
able to serve of turbo compressor, or of vacuum, in engines.
[0054] Besides, the machine to be can be consisted of successive
machine assembled not the only one, divided into halves,
[0055] The FIG. 18 shows that one can lengthen and stretch out the
width of the windmill by prolonging the rectilinear part of its
movement. This is practicable by adding wheels of entrainement
intermediaries between the terminal wheels of training. By go,
several windmills can be arranged successively. (FIG. 18 b)
Summary of the First Part
[0056] In our first version of our titled invention energy
Windmill, we showed that in the conventional windmill, pales turned
generally in a way rotationnelle around a central axis. (FIG. 19)
According to this way of making, one can notice the two main
characteristics of the pales of these machines. First of all the
geometrical s shape of these is inevitably triangular, and it in
such a way of the some not supassent not the others in the centre.
Now this configuration reduces of as much the surface of grip to
the wind as one gets closer to the centre. Secondly, always by
getting closer to the centre, stupid notice that the beam of the
decreasing pale, the movement of this one decreases simultaneously.
The pale, this time for reasons of speed of movement, accepts so
less and less fluid as one approaches the centre of rotation of
these. One notices so that in the conventional Windmill, it is
mainly the extremities of the pales who produce the work of
production of energy, because they are only these parts which work
completely in surface and hurriedly. The conventional Windmill is
so extremely limited, and their effort believes only with the
increase of their dimension.
[0057] We showed, in our first part, that if one realized Windmill
from two wheels of entrainement connected among them by belts,
these belts supporting pales, one would allow the pales to realize
alternately movement rectilinear and hooked. It is t the
rectilinear part of these kinetics which will have a mechanical
interest. Indeed, one can, from this kinetics of movement to create
pales shape of which will be either triangular, but rather oblong,
and which consequently will multiply by two the surface of
acceptance of fluids. (FIG. 20) The second important quality which
will allow to obtain this type of kinetics of movement of pales,
will be that the speed of grip in the wind will be identical in all
the portions of the pale, that they are moved closer or taken away
from the centre of rotation. Consequently even parts enlarged with
the pale will produce an effort identical to original parts, pales
will produce so more energy in surface, and more energy in term of
couple and equal speed of movement on all their parts.
[0058] We afterward showed different versions of these machines,
for example to parallel wheels angulees (FIG. 21 a), or still in
entrance of fluid of type turbinique (FIG. 3 b). We also showed
different positions of machines, horizontal or vertical, (FIG. 3 c)
and structures of supports more mechanical pales, for example by
movement on rails. (FIG. 21 d)
[0059] The present invention has for object to complete our work by
the main elements explicatifs following:
A) The addition of precision relative to the locations of pales by
connections in wheels and belt of support, or still in the rails of
support, what will allow better to determine versions motorisantes
or compressives machines. B) We shall show that machines can be
used under different additional modes of entrance (entrance) and
exit of fluids C) We shall add supplementary versions of machines
D) We shall comment more specifically certain on mechanical
assembly and will add new types of support of pales, E) We shall
comment more on the different possible uses of machines, as F)
windmill of air and water, but also as ventilator, compressor, jet
turbine, propeller, pump, driving vacuum cleaner, ventilator.
[0060] Relative precision in location of pales, on belts, or
rails.
Compressor Effect
[0061] By observing in a more precise and detailed way windmill,
one notices that the couple of the same pale of the machine varies
according to its position according to the following two variants,
namely according to its position in the cycle of the machine and,
in hooked position of cycle, according to its situation with regard
to the belt or with regard to the rail of support as the case may
be.
[0062] Indeed, one will notice that when pales is arranged outside
of belts, the speed of movement of the extremity of the pale will
increase during its situation will be in the hooked part of the
kinetics. The pale will have so, in this phase, if it is outside of
belts, an effort and a return superior to pales situated in the
rectilinear part of the kinetics. (FIG. 22 a)
[0063] Besides, on the contrary, if pales is arranged inside belts
or inside rail of support, one notices on one hand that their
return is identical the one them to produced when they were
situated outside of belt. But, besides, as regards the comparison
of their return in rectilinear position with regard to their return
in hooked position. One will notice that the speed of movement of
pales, during their passage in the bows of the kinetics will be
reduced what entrainera a decrease of the grip in the wind, and
consequently the production of energy. In this type of assembly,
pales in position of rectilinear kinetics will produce consequently
a bigger return, and it by decreasing considerably thickness and
congestion of the machine (FIG. 22 b)
[0064] Besides a disposal shared with pales, outside and inside
belts will have the effect of creating, while preserving notices
energy creates in phases rectilinear, to share pales in position
curved in two opposite portion, a producing more energy and the
other one by producing less, the total of two left being equivalent
to that of the pales in position of rectilinear kinetics. This type
of machine will be applicable in all the situations.
Modes of Transition of Fluids in the Machine
[0065] In our first part, we mainly showed two modes of traffic of
fluids in machines, is type windmill, and type turbinique. In the
type eolien, fluids, liquid or by air, penetrate by the front of
the machine and ressortent by the back, in the way, the
conventional windmill. (FIG. 23 a)
[0066] In the type turbinique, fluids, air or liquid, enter by the
highly-rated of the machine susceptibility of which is positive,
while the highly-rated susceptibility of which is negative are
masked. In the case of the windmill of type turbinique, concept
allowed to increase positive parts with regard to negative parts,
and consequently of accroitre the return on machines.
[0067] Indeed, we showed that when machines windmills were realized
in a way turbinique, one could produce them or with one of the
wheels much bigger than the other one, or with three pierce of
support, what in both cases produced two positive rectilinear
parts, and third part, rectilinear or hooked negative, and
weakened. (FIG. 23 b)
[0068] In this second part, we add processes of transition of
fluids in the supplementary machine.
Reorientation of the Tail Orientationnelle of the Windmill
[0069] The first realization of this part consists in directing the
directional tail of the windmill in a way that one of the
rectilinear sections of pales is in right-hand side line with the
wind. Consequently that this will practically have no effect in
this section. This entrainera a perpendicularisation of pales with
regard to the wind of it additional part. The pales of this section
will be consequently totally opened, in the style of the sails of
one to veil with rear wind. This disposal will be effective by time
in which the wind is weak but constant. (FIG. 24 a)
Realization of Type Turbinique Doubles Transition of Fluids in
[0070] As we have already mentioned it, machine of type turbinique
work positively only on one of the highly-rated, this being
increased for two quoted oresteemed on three in windmills. One can
however imagine two transitions in opposite direction in these, in
such a way to pull some positive energy for each of the
highly-rated. This type of disposal will be less effective in
natural transitions, such the wind, or stream. But in turbines, or
the entries of water are artificial, this disposal will be
completely practicable. One can imagine easily two ways of entrance
to opposite direction of the windmill, and two exits in opposite
direction, (FIG. 24 b)
Outside and Took Out Entrance Interns.
[0071] One can besides, always at the level of machines with
transition of the fluids of type turbinique, that the entered of
fluids will make outside, and exit in the centre of the machine.
(FIG. 6 c) Conversely, between fluid can make inside the kinetics
of pales and the exit outside.
Windmill's Walls
[0072] We showed in first part that the set of the movement of
pales could be constituted with several consequences of rectilinear
and hooked movements, before returning in the initial position by a
last rectilinear kinetics. This produced a sgroup of sous windmill
comparable to what we named a windmill wall. (FIG. 25 a)
[0073] In the present part we complete this possibility by showing
that this eventuality is also practicable in the style of a
transition of type turbinique fluids. As first, it will be a
question of succeeding alternately several kinetics rectilinear and
curved to return in the point of departure. (FIG. 25 b) the
interest of such a windmill wall, used in the water consists in
minimizing the impact of and or pale, because this part, little
blocking will be able to, besides to be easily to be headed with a
lid able of keeping and preserving air. The movement of return of
pales will make so without any resistance.
[0074] System will also be able to be realized by arranging the
windmill in a perpendicular way in the direction of fluids. (FIG.
25 c) In this case, return in the point of departure will make also
by succession of rectilinear and hooked kinetics,
[0075] One will note that turbine of water can all be headed with a
lid f performed with ai, what will cancel the friction of return of
pales. (FIG. 26 a)
Machines of Type Angular Windmill
[0076] One will besides be able to imagine a machine being situated
in the middle road enters the machine transition of fluids of type
windmill and that of type turbine, the transition of fluids making
partially of these two manners simultaneously. To realize this type
of machines, one will be able to support pales by two sets of
wheels, however here different thickness. Pales will have so an
angular position. fluids will so be able to be sucked up partially
with the front and pushed away or repelled in the centre, in the
style of a turbine. (FIG. 27)
Windmills Staged
[0077] One will also be able to realize windmills in the style of
jets turbine and producing several terracing of windmills the some
around the others in such a way of, for jet turbine, to spin-dry
fluids, or for turbines, so as to to produce an expansion gradually
gases or compressed airs.
[0078] In the first case, fluids shall leave outside and will cross
layers energy windmill towards the centre and should the opposite
occur, gases under pressure will leave of the centre and will
produce an expansion towards the outside. (FIG. 28 a and b)
Machine in Helical Descent
[0079] The machine will be able to be produced with a helical
kinetics ave to return in its point of departure in a rectilinear
way. (FIG. 29)
Machine with Unique Belt.
[0080] As we mention it in the end of the present, several uses are
possible processes of windmills higher statement. They will be able
to not example be integrated into simple ventilators of ceiling or
still into vacuum cleaners of house. Consequently, machines will
easily be able to be conceived with pales simply connected with a
single belt, and with a limit, be realized in the only one piece
with this belt. (FIG. 30)
Support of Pales,
[0081] In the previous versions of machines, wheels were arranged
on the same tree, what assured them one rotation of identical
speed. One can however realize machines with independent wheels
among it. Lors belts will be maintained in similar movement by
support in S or still there x. particularly in this way, one will
notice that wheels synchronize exactly as if they shared a common
axle. Their pales will afterward be able to be connected with these
brooches arranged in x. (FIG. 31)
Wheels of Intermediate Support
[0082] During realization of rather long machines, the additional
wheels of support will be able to be added between wheels maitres.
(FIG. 32)
Additional Utilisations
[0083] Machines higher commented will be able to be used come
windmill of air and of water. They will be then changed with
natural elements. But they will also be able to be activated with
elements or forces of artificial nature.
[0084] They will be able to be consequently activated mechanically
by a some shape of motorization. In this case, they will be able to
be used as ventilator of ceiling, vacuum cleaner, pump of turbo
compressor, turbine with water of electric dam, jet turbine of
boat, ventilator of radiator of car or the other machine, the
turbine of nuclear power station, pumps in water of filtreur et
cetera, propeller of boat, plane of helicopter, pumps inter of jet
engine, pumps in gas et cetera. (FIG. 33) But they will also be
able to be activated with elements or forces of artificial nature.
They will be able to be consequently activated mechanically by a
some shape of motorization
Supplementary Variants
[0085] We showed first that powers of pales vary according to the
thickness of the wheels of entrainement, and also according to
their location with regard to belts.
[0086] Such as we can notice it in the FIG. 33, when the wheels of
entrainement are inside pales, speed of pales moving in the
rectilinear parts of the kinetics remain toues equals on all their
parts, while pales being in the part curved with the kinetics
decrease in speed in their bottom. It is to say that when pales be
situated in the internal of the belt, the pales in rectilinear
kinetics develop more energy than those in bows. When pales is
situated in part outside the kinetics of the belt it is the
opposite which occurs that is to say they are the pales which are
in them left curved with the kinetics who see leu5rts extremities
accelerating, and consequently to develop pious of energy that
pales in rectilinear kinetics. This excluded however the geometry
of the pales which comes, naturally to weaken this statement.
[0087] Translated into term of couple, the couple of pales in
position curved in one kinetics in which they are internal in the
belt of support, the couple of this pales is of half lower than
that the same pale in position of rectilinear kinetics.
[0088] If one considers besides the surface veiled of e some left
for pales in position of kinetics curved, this coefficient of
profitability decreases still with regard to pales in position of
rectilinear kinetics. (FIG. 33)
[0089] Up to here, the wheels of training simultaneously played the
role of driving wheels. A variable of the present invention is to
take up that driving wheels and of entrainement belts can be
different. Indeed, one can suppose for example, dan a very simple
case, that the machine is support by two supporting wheels, but
that one of the intermediate wheels of support are this time this
more voluminous, so than it supports simultaneously two left
rectilinear of the belt, and serve<consequently of driving
wheels. One will notice since the couple of any pale, since it is
in passage in the bows of thickness a subordinate, or in parts
rectilinear the same will have quite grown on the beam of the
driving wheel.
[0090] One will consequently be able to draw one kinetics of
machine or the driving wheel is more voluminous than the wheels of
additional training. (FIG. 34)
[0091] Leaving of this example, one can from then on imagine that
driving wheels will even be able to be arranged outside of the
system. This varying is important because while protecting the
couple, pales could be arranged on wheels of entrainement smaller,
while activating, because driving wheels will be activated by one
same belt, a driving wheel this thickness superior. The driving
wheel will be able to be parallel to the belt and to the system,
perpendicular, or still even on a third plan. (FIG. 35)
[0092] One can also imagine that driving wheels can be besides
commanded and ordered with the wheels of entrainement. (FIG.
36).
[0093] The machine can besides be, so to speak poly functional.
Indeed, one can imagine the machine can gather several windmills
one of wheels of which will be shared by all these. In b of the
same figure, one supposes that if this wheel shared is fixed, the
set will from then on be able to realize a kinetics rotationnelle.
As a consequence windmills will be simultaneously the active pales
of a bigger windmill. (FIG. 37)
[0094] In last analysis, one will note that pales can be replaced
by magnets (affectionates), this allowing to produce a new kind
(genre) of generator or electric engine of which shape and specific
congestion will be able to allow new uses, notably in electric
motor cars. (FIG. 38)
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0095] The FIG. 1 calls reminds the two types of, windmills
generally used in the industry windmill appears generally under two
main types. Has it, one finds the, windmill which one will say to
frontal grip of wind. In the second case, especially used as
turbine, one will say that the machine has a grip of wind on the
lateral part of pales.
[0096] The FIG. 2 calls reminds the main defects of this,
windmills. Has it, are called reminded the defects of the, windmill
frontal grip of wind, and in b of the, windmill with lateral grip
of wind.
[0097] The FIG. 3 shows a first version of the invention The first
realization of the invention consists in each of the pales of a set
of pales, on a belt, which belt rose, in the most simple version on
two wheels of entrainement, which axes are at the same time
arranged, these two wheels having rotations on the same plan.
[0098] The FIG. 4 shows that the specific shape of this type of
windmill allows to use it advantageously in several places, of
which notably in the collection of rivers, on the roof of
buildings. Indeed, as one will be able to notice it, the machine
has an oblong speed, ended with bows. When arranged in the
horizontal, this machine will offer a very weak height with regard
to its width, what will allow to arrange it in little profound
rivers not while damaging at all the sea traffic of this one.
Congestion extremely limited with this, windmill will allow also to
arrange her (it) on the roof of buildings without damaging the
aesthetics of these.
[0099] The FIG. 5 shows that the good orientation of the windmill
in the wind is assured with a deflector such as to show has it.
Furthermore, a deflector will be able to be arranged in the centre
of the, windmill, in such a way of monopolize the maximum of go
possible to redistribute it on pales, and to increase the
efficiency of the windmill, what is shown in b.
[0100] The FIG. 6 shows that the, windmill can be also arranged
upright. This disposal will also be able to it turn out of the most
interesting because it this one to be added to any existing post,
and consequently of numerous electric lines will be able to see
adding this type of windmill.
[0101] The FIG. 7 shows how to realize the windmill in a way that
the angulation of pales can be variable, according to the strength
of the wind, in such a way to avoid that this one warms. Different
means are shown has it and in b.
[0102] The FIG. 8 shows different means which allow to reassure the
resistance of each from the pales to the wind.
[0103] The FIG. 9 shows how one will be able to realize an illegal
securement of the variable wind, according to the force, by
integrating into the machine an adaptation of sails or pales.
[0104] The FIG. 10 shows how to realize a windmill with entrance of
fluids laterals. Way the most simple to build a windmill with
lateral entrance of fluid, is to realize it by using deus wheels of
entrainement of different thickness. This procedure will cancel the
parallel lines of movement which one obtains, as in the, windmill
with frontal entrance of fluids.
[0105] The FIG. 11 shows how to realize a kinetics similar to the
previous windmill. This version different from this type of,
windmill will be able to be obtained by realizing this one from
three wheels of entrainement successive, what will give to the
windmill so to speak a triangular configuration.
[0106] The FIG. 12 shows how to realize a windmill oblique, this
one being able to then replace the wheels of standard water. One
can indeed realize a windmill so the two wheels of training will be
inclined in a oblique way with regard to the ground, and to provide
belts or chaines or mechanics uniting these wheels or bow fixed of
vase of reception of the water. As first, these vases moving on
rectilinear, will begin their entrance on this one to produce the
maximum of their energy and it for during their descent, while in
the conventional wheels of water, the maximum of pushed is obtained
only centre of the journey.
[0107] The FIG. 13 shows how to obtain a new kinetics of the pales
of the windmill by combining two wheels of entrainement centres of
which have or their axes of r rotation differently angul, s, or
still have the centres of their wheels of entrainement
disorientated.
[0108] The FIG. 14 shows a more complex realization of the
windmill, obtained with the mixture of the previous variants.
[0109] The FIG. 15 shows that the, windmill can be also arranged
vertically. Besides, one can easily conceive that grip in the wind
will be exactly even when the windmill will be produced in vertical
disposal, by opposition at the horizontal disposal which we up to
here showed.
[0110] The FIG. 16 shows that mechanics consisted of belt and
wheels of entrainement can be inverted, and that, without modifying
concept dress rehearsal of present invention, wheels can be
arranged on pales, in such a way to circulate on stiff and fixed
stalks shape of which is established in such a way to be similar in
the kinetics of the pales which one hears realizing, of which ask
it main representations were shown higher.
[0111] The FIG. 17 shows various application of the windmill
proposed to the present invention. The present machine can receive
various application, or, as we let us have already seen it mainly
of that of windmill of air.
[0112] The FIG. 18 shows that one can lengthen the width of the
windmill by prolonging the rectilinear part of its movement. This
is practicable by adding wheels of entrainement intermediaries
between the terminal wheels of training. These wheels can be
multiple and welcome belts and chaines by top and by bottom.
Besides, several windmills can be arranged successively.
[0113] The FIG. 19 shows that one can insert inside a central body
of a machine, several successive windmills
[0114] The FIG. 20 calls back the functioning of the conventional,
windmills and their main gaps, which will be corrected with the
energy windmills.
[0115] The FIG. 21 calls reminds the main configuration of the,
windmills of type windmill. In the most simple version, windmills
are realized from two wheels of entrainement connected among them
by belts 6, these belts supporting pales, one would allow the pales
to realize alternately rectilinear and hooked movements.
[0116] The FIG. 22 calls eminds different versions of these
machines, for example parallel wheels angul, es, or still entrance
of fluid of type turbinique.
[0117] The FIG. 23 shows that brought reported them of force of
pales can be established according to their position in the cycle
of the kinetics, on one hand, and on the other hand according to
their outside or internal position will have the belt or in mock of
entrainement
[0118] The FIG. 24 call reminds modes transition of fluids in the
windmill and proposes additional modes of transition of it
[0119] The FIG. 25 has watch which fluids can enter senses set in
machines windmills of type turbinique.
[0120] The FIG. 26 calls back has it, windmill's walls already
presented in first part. In this version, the set of the movement
of pales can be constituted with several consequences of
rectilinear and hooked movements, before returning in the initial
position by a last rectilinear kinetics.
[0121] Part b of the same complete figure this possibility by
showing that this eventuality is also practicable in the style of a
transition of type turbinique fluids
[0122] The FIG. 27 shows that system will also be able to be
realized by arranging the windmill in a perpendicular way in the
direction of the fluid, what is shown to the part c of the figure
In this case, return in the point of departure will make also by
succession of rectilinear and hooked kinetics. One will note that
turbine of water can all be headed with a lid performed with air,
what will cancel the friction of return of pales.
[0123] The FIG. 28 shows has it who one can produce the location of
pales with regard to the machine of an angular way that is in a
position of placing halfway between the windmill with entrance of
fluid by the facade, and that by the entrance of fluid by the
highly-rated.
[0124] The FIG. 29 shows that one can realize windmills in the
style of jet turbines, or of expansive turbines, by producing a se
of windmills arranged among them according to a terracing
layers.
[0125] The FIG. 30 shows that the machine will be able to be
produced with a helical kinetics ave to return in its point of
departure in a rectilinear way.
[0126] The FIG. 31 shows that to feed more restricted devices, such
vacuum cleaners, turbo compressor, ventilator of car, windmills
will be able to be simplified in their realization by using pales
simply connected with a single belt, and with a limit, to be
realized in a single detail with this belt.
[0127] The FIG. 32 shows additional methods of support of
pales.
[0128] The FIG. 33 shows that during realization of rather long
machines, the additional wheels of support will be able to be added
between wheels bosses.
[0129] The FIG. 34 shows different uses of windmills. Machines
higher commented will be able to be used come, windmill of air and
weather windmill, such as shown has it and b. They will be then
changed with natural elements.
[0130] The FIG. 35 shows the relevant elements which happen when
pales is arranged inside the belts of support.
[0131] The FIG. 36, has and b show that wheels intermediary can be
has this enlarged point that they support simultaneously all
rectilinear part of belts. They can then serve of driving wheels of
the machine
[0132] The FIG. 18 shows that one could consequently draw one
kinetics of machine or the driving wheel is more voluminous than
the wheels of additional training.
[0133] The FIG. 37 shows that the one can from then on imagine that
driving wheels will even be able to be arranged outside of the
system. This varying is important because while protecting the
couple, pales could be arranged on wheels of entrainement smaller,
while activating, because driving wheels will be activated by one
same belt, a driving wheel this thickness superior. The driving
wheel will be able to be parallel to the belt and to the system,
perpendicular, or still even on a third plan.
[0134] The FIG. 38 shows that driving wheels can be besides
commanded with the wheels of entrainement.
[0135] The FIG. 39 shows has it who the machine can reunite several
windmills one of wheels of which will be shared by all these. In b
of the same figure, one supposes that if this wheel shared is
fixed, the set will from then on be able to realize a kinetics
rotationnelle. As a consequence windmills will be simultaneously
the active pales of a bigger, windmill.
[0136] The FIG. 40 shows that in last analysis, pales can be
replaced by magnets, this allowing to produce a new kind of
generator or electric engine of which shape and specific congestion
will be able to allow new uses, notably in electric motor cars.
DESCRIPTION DETAILED OF THE FIGURES
[0137] The FIG. 1 calls reminds the two types of windmill generally
used in the industry In the first case, one will say that the,
windmill is of frontal type, as far as the axis of rotation 1 of
the helix 2 is horizontal what entraine a location of the one that
is vertical. Airs, or liquids enter it so by the front 3 and are
thrown rejected with the back 4. This entraine the rotation of the
helix. 5 (FIG. 1 a) In the second case, the machine is especially
used as turbine, one will say that the machine is of side type,
because the axis of rotation of the pale will be generally vertical
6, and what the pale will be arranged horizontally 7. In this last
case, fluids, air or water enters on the highly-rated of the pale.
8 (FIG. 1 b)
[0138] The FIG. 2 calls back the main defects of this, windmills
The frontal, windmill mainly two defects. First of all, because the
air inlet is there frontal, it is evident that the maximal opening
of pales can not be superior to forty five degrees 9. Crossed this
degree of angle of the pale, the quantum of grip in the wind begins
gradually decreasing. Then, the geometry of each of the pales
entraine a reduction of surface as the pale approaches the centre
of the axis of rotation 10. Pales is so reduced so generally as
regards their surface of grip in the wind.
[0139] In b of the same figure, one can notice the defects of the
second type of, windmill. The first of them consists of what the
push of the wind always produces a positive action on one of the
highly-rated 11, and one against reaction on the other one 12. It
is necessary so to mask this quoted or esteemed. Second defect
consists of what of the highly-rated of the positive push, each of
the pales comes to mask partially the following one 13, so that the
pale possessing the maximal couple is finally the pale the least
exposed to the wind 14.
[0140] In FIG. 3 show a first realization of the invention. Here
each of the pales 15 of a set of pales, is fixed austerely to a
means such a belt 16, which belt rose, in the most simple version
on two wheels of entrainement 17, which axes are at the same time
arranged, these two wheels having rotations on the same plan. By
realizing the machine in this way, one will note that the movement
of pales, length of the wheels of entrainement produces a circular
movement 18 in the extremities of the machine, but produce a
rectilinear movement 19 between the two wheels of entrainement.
[0141] In the first case, it is evident that the pales of this
machine will be able to be realized in their full size, because
they will be able to be oblong or squared 20. Then, it is important
to say that the engine torque of every pale will be for its maximum
not only for all the hooked journey of their kinetics, but also for
the oblong journey 21
[0142] The FIG. 4 shows that the specific shape of this type of
windmill and as one was able to notice it, the machine has an
oblong speed, ended with bows, When arranged in the horizontal,
this machine will offer a very weak height with regard to its
width. This representation allows to use it advantageously in
several places, of which notably in the collection of rivers 22.
Congestion extremely limited with this windmill will allow also to
arrange it on the roof of buildings without damaging the aesthetics
of these 23.
[0143] The FIG. 5 shows that the good orientation of the windmill
in the wind is assured with an aileron orientationnel back 24.
Furthermore, a deflector 25 will be able to be arranged in the
centre of the, windmill, in such a way of monopolize the maximum of
go possible to redistribute it on pales, and to increase the
efficiency of the windmill
[0144] The FIG. 6 shows that the, windmill can be also arranged
upright 27. This disposal will also be able to it turn out of the
most interesting because it this one to be added to any existing
post, and consequently of numerous electric lines will be able to
see adding this type of, windmill
[0145] The FIG. 7 shows how to realize the windmill in a way that
the angulation of pales can be variable, according to the strength
of the wind, in such a way to avoid that this one warms as all the
windmill, it is necessary to avoid that this one becomes enraged
during winds violent. To manage to control grip in the wind, one
will be able to use different means. The first will modify the set
of windmill. For example one will be able to suspend it from a
checkmate in a flexible way 28, and for example with a second
deflector 29, connected with the flexible checkmate, falling 30
sous of winds violent, to act on the angulation 31 of the windmill
in the wind, in such a way to neutralize it gradually grip
[0146] One urged also to play on the angulation of pales, in
perpendicularisant more the wind 32, if one took care of connecting
them with the belt of a way by allowing the simultaneous pivotement
of the set of these.
[0147] The FIG. 8 shows different means which allow to reassure the
resistance of each from the pales to the wind. The halving of the
wheels of entrainement 33 and belts 44 will allow to realize the
support of pales by a duet of belts or mechanics. Every pale will
indeed be able to be connected in two points, each of these points
being on each of the belts 35 Naturally tensors 36 will be able to
be added to the system in such a way to assure of it the safety of
functioning. Also mechanisms of adaptation of the adaptation of
wheels should be added 37, in such a way to make sure of perfect
adaptation of belts.
[0148] The FIG. 9 shows how one will be able to realize an illegal
securement of the variable wind, a cording to the force, by
integrating into the machine an adaptation of sails or pales. One
will be able to use differences of rotation of the two sets of
wheels and belts to close and to open pales to the wind.
[0149] One of the most simple mechanics allowing this last
eventuality consists in joining two secondary wheels by a belt 38
or a chaine and to install there among these a tensor 39 having the
capacity to be moved in a rectilinear way 40
[0150] As a consequence, as the tensor will be more protuberant on
one or the other part of the belt, this one will be lengthened on
one of its quoted, and made look smaller on the other one. By
moving the tensor in the other sense, it will be the opposite part
of the belt which will be lengthened, and additional part will be
made look smaller. As a consequence, wheels will set, according to
the position of the tensor, the advance 39 or the delay 40 the one
by report the other one, what will allow to adjust the angulation
of pales with regard to the strength of the wind
[0151] The FIG. 10 shows has it how to realize a windmill with
entrance of fluids laterals. Way the most simple to build a
windmill with lateral entrance of fluid, is to realize it by using
deus wheels of entrainement, containing this time one of it much
bigger 41 than the other one 42. In b of the same figure one can
see the system of the top and notice that this procedure will
cancel the parallel lines of movement which one obtains, as in the,
windmill with frontal entrance of fluids. Indeed, in this version
of the windmill, the movement of pales will make in oblique way in
the system. As a consequence, if pales is arranged perpendicular
way in the lines of movement, fluids will enter it in a way angules
on a highly-rated 43, and by an opposite angle 44 on highly-rated
inverse.
[0152] By this way of making, even though the rectilinear are not
parallel, one obtains that fluid works positively on these, and it
simultaneously. Push is also positive on the circular part of the
smallest of the wheels of entrainement. However, pales situated on
it left circular of the biggest of the wheels of entrainement 45 is
in a negative position. One notes consequently in, total, a net
increase of the number of pales the reach in the wind of which is
positive. Furthermore, as the lateral windmill, as the windmill
with frontal entrance of fluids contains rectilinear parts of the
kinetics of movement, pales will be in these totally used parts,
what accroit even more their reach.
[0153] As regards specifically pales situated in the hooked part of
the biggest of the wheels of entrainement, it will be easy to
conceive that it will be able to curl up on themselves under the
opposite push of fluids, in a spontaneous way, or still in a
mechanical way. 46 In this last case, encavure or melting pots 37
will be able to be practised in the wheel of entrainement, in a way
that the bottom of pales rushing there, this having the effect of
causing of it the withdrawal.
[0154] The FIG. 11 shows how to realize a kinetics similar to the
previous windmill, this time this obtained by a game of three toues
of entrainement. A version different from this type of, windmill
will be able to be obtained by realizing this one from three wheels
of entrainement successive 50, what will give to the windmill so to
speak a triangular configuration.
[0155] As first, this way of realizing the windmill with entrance
of fluids lateral entraine one positive grip of these on two of the
highly-rated 51 52. But contrary to the previous windmill, the
negative part of the kinetics of pales will not make a bow, but
rather on a rectilinear 53. For the case or pales will be fixed,
they will be so all one following the others, what will reduce
considerably their negative grip of fluids 54. This configuration
will make easier the buckle of this part of the windmill by a
deflector 55 As first, however, this one will be able to be
flexible, and consequently to become perpendicular in fluids during
their ascent of this one. One has to note that the windmill can be
also realized in superior number of successive wheels, for example
four. Such as shown in b of the figure But this version does not
seem to us to produce of evident supplementary positive
effects.
[0156] The FIG. 12 shows how to realize a windmill oblique, this
one being able to then replace the wheels of standard water. One
can indeed realize a windmill so the two wheels of training will be
inclined in a oblique way with regard to the ground, and to provide
belts or chaines or mechanics uniting these wheels or bow fixed of
vase of reception of the water. As first, these vases 54 moving on
rectilinear, will begin their entrance on this one to produce the
maximum of their energy and it for during their descent, while in
the conventional wheels of water, the maximum of pushed is obtained
only centre of the journey. It is necessary also to add them a
means of seesaw of vases to allow the emptying of it, what is not
necessary with windmills, of which vases are double to be connected
au'la active structure.
[0157] The solution of windmill of weight becomes even more
interesting when one notices that one can produce it with less
details. Indeed, one can simply realize one waterfall in shape of
sledging of shape 55, for example oblong. One will successively
make for it slide pales 56 connected with the cabling. This pales
will so be able to go out by the highly-rated, or still by the
height 57, loosening so the following pales. The water inserted
between every pale and skid will make them come down successively,
not the force of the weight
[0158] The FIG. 13 shows how to obtain one kinetic short story of
the pales of the windmill by combining two wheels of entrainement
centres of which have or them axes of rotation differently angles,
60, such as shown in a) or still of which the centres of the wheels
of entrainement disorientated 61 of which, such as shown in b.
These two situations being able to besides be realized
simultaneously.
[0159] In both cases, pales 63 will be connected with one of the
wheels in a flexible way, and with a wheel, indirectly by a means,
64 so flexible. As first, the kinetics of pales will be variable in
the course of the same cycle and will aim to benefit from
<fluids in action and to minimize or to shield completely their
against reactions.
[0160] In the first example, a first wheel of entrainement will
have risen rotativement on an axis of a thickness allowing that it
has a hollow inside. Inside this first Axis will be arranged a
second axis of rotation, but of which the angle of rotation will
not be the same that that of the first axis. A second wheel will be
connected in a stiff way with this second axis. As a consequence,
the two wheels of entrainement will move on different plans.
Successive pales will be connected with one of the wheels and a
means such a stalk, will connect them with the second wheel. As a
consequence, pales will stand up 65 then of the estrangement of
wheels, and will go to bed 66 during their link. The detail of link
will be able to be the second part of the pale.
[0161] The FIG. 14 shows a more complex realization of the
windmill, obtained with the mixture of the previous variants.
Naturally more complex versions can be afterward realized, this
version putting in combination the various variations of, windmills
already shown.
[0162] As example, one will simultaneously be able to use two belts
of the same length uniting each two wheels of entrainement of the
smallest, different thickness are in front of biggest 70. Lors
pales will spread in opening and in successive lock.
[0163] The FIG. 15 shows that the, windmill can be also arranged
vertically The windmill has everything of abor conceived to
decrease the space necessary for the implanting of a water
windmill. Besides, one can easily conceive that grip in the wind
will be exactly even when the windmill will be produced in,
vertical disposal 75 by opposition at the horizontal disposal which
we up to here showed. This position will allow of collect it around
any existing post, and still there in a reduced space, to produce
fairly of energy. The big networks of electric distribution are
places of ideal place of windmills at vertical disposal.
[0164] The FIG. 16 shows that mechanics belt, wheels of
entrainement can be inverted, and that wheels 80 can be arranged on
pales, in such a way to circulate on fixed stalks, and in metal
bands encaves fixed 83, the shape 84 of these similar being fixed
parts in the kinetics of the pales which one hears realizing.
[0165] The FIG. 17 shows various application of the windmill
proposed to the present invention. The present machine can receive
various application, or, as we let us have already seen it mainly
of that of windmill of air. The other relevant applications of the
machine can be made, as for example, that of propeller 86, pump 87,
vacuum cleaner, vacuum, et cetera.
[0166] In so much propeller, the machine will be able to be
arranged in wings plane, one else in one pedal-water. As pump it
will be able to serve of turbo compressor, or of vacuum, in
engines.
[0167] Besides, the machine to be can be consisted of successive
machine assembled not the only one, divided into halves.
[0168] The FIG. 18 shows that one can lengthen the width of the
windmill by prolonging the rectilinear part of its movement. This
is practicable by adding wheels of entrainement intermediaries 90
between the terminal wheels of training. Besides, several windmills
can be arranged successively.
[0169] The FIG. 19 shows that one can insert inside a central body
of a machine, several successive windmills
[0170] The FIG. 20 calls reminds the functioning of the
conventional, windmills and their main gaps, which will be
corrected with the energy windmills. In the conventional windmill,
pales 101 turns generally in a way rotationnelle around a central
axis 102. According to this way of making, one can notice the two
main characteristics of the pales of these machines. First of all
the geometrical shape of these is inevitably triangular 103.
Secondly, always by getting closer to the centre, one notices that
the beam 104 of the decreasing pale, the movement of this one
decreases simultaneously. The pale, this time for reasons of speed
of movement, accepts so less and less fluid as one approaches the
centre of rotation of these. The conventional windmill is so
extremely limited, because they work mainly only on their
extremities. The increase of their production of energy believes
only with the increase of their dimension.
[0171] The FIG. 21 calls reminds the main configuration of the,
windmills of type windmill.
[0172] In the most simple version, windmills are realized from two
wheels of entrainement 105 connected among them by belts 106, these
supporting belts pales1, one would allow the pales to realize
alternately rectilinear movements 1066 and curved 1077. It is the
rectilinear part of these kinetics which will have mainly a
mechanical interest. Indeed, one can, from this kinetics of
movement to create pales shape of which will be either triangular,
but rather oblong 1088, and which consequently will multiply by two
the surface of acceptance of fluids. The second important quality
which will allow to obtain this type of kinetics of movement of
pales, will be that the speed of grip in the wind will be identical
in all the portions of the pale 109, that they are moved closer or
taken away from the centre of rotation. Consequently even parts
enlarged with the pale will produce an effort identical to original
parts,
[0173] The FIG. 22 calls reminds different versions of these
machines, for example parallel wheels angles 22 a) has, or still in
entrance of fluid of type turbinique to 22b. We also showed
different positions of machines, horizontal or vertical 22 c, and
structures of supports more mechanical pales, for example by
movement on rails, in 23 d.
[0174] The FIG. 23 shows that brought back them of force of pales
can be established according to their position in the cycle of the
kinetics, on one hand, and on the other hand according to their
outside or internal position will have the belt or in mock of
entrainement. Indeed, one will notice that when pales is arranged
outside of belts 110, the speed of movement of the extremity of the
pale 111 will increase during its situation will be in the hooked
part 112 of the kinetics. The pale will have so, in this phase, if
it is outside of belts, an effort and a return superior to pales
situated in the rectilinear part of the kinetics 113.
[0175] Besides, on the contrary, if pales is arranged inside belts
or inside rail of support 114, one notices on one hand that their
return is identical the one them to produced when they were
situated outside of belt 115. But, besides, as regards the
comparison of their return in rectilinear position with regard to
their return in hooked position. One will notice that the speed of
movement of pales, during their passage in the bows of the kinetics
will be reduced 116 what entrainera a decrease of the grip in the
wind, and consequently the production of energy. In this type of
assembly, pales in position of rectilinear kinetics will produce
consequently a bigger return, and it by decreasing considerably
thickness and congestion of the machine
[0176] Besides a disposal shared with pales, outside and inside
belts 117 will have the effect of creating, while keeping notices
energy creates in phases rectilinear, to share pales in position
curved in two opposite portion, a producing more energy and the
other one by producing less, the total of two left being equivalent
to that of the pales in position of rectilinear kinetics. This type
of machine will be applicable in all the situations.
[0177] The FIG. 24 call back modes transition of fluids in the
windmill and proposes additional modes of transition of it. In our
first part, we mainly showed two modes of traffic of fluids in
machines, is type, olien, and type turbinique. In the type
windmill, fluids, liquid or by air, penetrate by the front of the
machine and ressortent by the back, in the way, the conventional
windmills. This is shown in 23 a has.
[0178] In the type turbinique, shown in 24 b, fluids, air or
liquid, enter by the highly-rated of the machine susceptibility of
which is positive, while the highly-rated susceptibility of which
is negative are masked. Indeed, we showed that when machines
windmills were realized in a way turbinique, one could produce them
or with one of the wheels much bigger than the other one, or with
three pierce of support, what in both cases produced two positive
rectilinear parts, and third part, rectilinear or hooked negative,
and weakened.
[0179] In the FIG. 24 c, we show that an orientation of grip in the
wind, produced with an angulation of the directional tail, allows
to produce the windmill in a way that one of the rectilinear
sections of pales is in right-hand side line with the wind 118.
Consequently this one will practically have no effect in this
section. This entrainera a perpendicularisation of pales with
regard to the wind of the additional part 119, The pales of this
section will be consequently totally opened, in the style of the
veils of one to veil with rear wind. This disposal will be
effective by time in which the wind is weak but constant.
[0180] The FIG. 25 has watch which fluids, can enter sensesset in
machines windmills of type turbinique. As we have already mentioned
it, machine of type turbinique work positively only on one of the
highly-rated, this being increased for two quoted on three in
windmills. One can however imagine two transitions in opposite
sense in these 120, in such a way to pull some positive energy for
each of the highly-rated. This type of disposal will be less
effective in natural transitions, such the wind, or stream. But in
turbines, or the entrances of water are artificial, this disposal
will be completely practicable. One can imagine easily two ways of
entrance to opposite direction of the windmill, and two exits in
opposite sense,
[0181] In b of the same figure, one shows that the entered of
fluids will make outside 121, and exit in the centre of the machine
122. Conversely, between fluid can make inside the kinetics of
pales 123 and the exit outside 124.
[0182] The FIG. 26 calls back has it, walls windmill already
presented in first part. In this version, the set of the movement
of pales can be established with several consequences of
rectilinear movements 125 and curved 126, before returning in the
initial position by a last rectilinear kinetics 127.
[0183] Part b of the same complete figure this possibility by
showing that this eventuality is also practicable in the style of a
transition of type turbinique fluids. As first, it will be a
question of succeeding, the continuation some of the others this
time, in the direction of the movement of the fluid, alternately
several rectilinear kinetics 125 and curved 26 to return in the
point of departure. The interest of such a wall windmill, used in
the water consists in minimizing the impact of return of pales,
because this part 127, little blocking will be able to, besides to
be easily to be headed with a lid 128 capable of keeping air. The
movement of return of pales will make so without any
resistance.
[0184] System will also be able to be realized by arranging the
windmill in a perpendicular way in the direction of the fluid, what
is shown to the part c of the figure In this case, return in the
point of departure will make also by succession of rectilinear and
hooked kinetics. One will note that turbine of water can all be
headed with a lid performed with air, what will cancel the friction
of return of pales.
[0185] The FIG. 27 shows has it who one can produce the location of
pales with regard to the machine of a way angul, e, that is in a
position of placing halfway between the windmill with entrance of
fluid by the facade, and that by the entrance of fluid by the
highly-rated. Machines of type angular windmill. To realize this
type of machines, one will be able to support pales by two sets of
wheels 129, 130, however here different thickness. Pales will have
so an angular position, 131 with regard to the set of the system.
Fluids will so be able to be sucked up partially with the front 131
and pushed away in the centre, in the style of a turbine 132.
[0186] The FIG. 28 shows that one can realize windmills in the
style of jet turbines, or of expansive turbines, by producing a set
of windmills arranged among them according to a terracing coats
133. According to the sense of entrance or exit of fluids, one will
realize one compression of these 134, or an expansion of these 135.
In the first case, fluids shall leave outside and will cross coats
windmill towards the centre and should the opposite occur, gases
under pressure will leave of the centre and will produce an
expansion towards the outside.
[0187] The FIG. 29 shows that the machine will be able to be
produced with a helical kinetics ave to return in its point of
departure in a rectilinear way 135.
[0188] The FIG. 30 that to feed more restricted devices, such
vacuum cleaners, turbo compressor, ventilator of car, windmills
will be able to be simplified in their realization by using pales
136 simply connected with a single belt 137, and with a limit, to
be realized in a single detail with this belt.
[0189] The FIG. 31 shows additional methods of support of pales. In
the previous versions of machines, wheels were arranged on the same
tree, what assured them one rotation of identical speed. One can
however realize machines with independent wheels among it. From
then on belts will be maintained in similar movement by support in
s, 138 or still there x, 139. Particularly in this way, one will
notice that wheels synchronize exactly as if they shared a common
axle, Their pales will afterward be able to be connected with these
brooches arranged in x. 140
[0190] The FIG. 32 shows that during realization of rather long
machines, the additional wheels of support 141 will be able to be
added between wheels bosses.
[0191] The FIG. 33 shows different uses of windmills. Machines
higher commented will be able to be used come windmill of air and,
windmill of water, such as shown has it and b. They will be then
changed with natural elements.
[0192] But they will also be able to be activated with elements or
forces of artificial nature. They will be able to be consequently
activated mechanically by a some hape of motorization. In this
case, they will be able to be used as ventilator of ceiling in 33c,
vacuum cleaner 33d, pumps of turbo compressor 33 e, turbine with
water of electric dam 33f, jet turbine, of boat 33g, ventilator of
radiator of car 33h or the other machine, the turbine of nuclear
power station 33 i, pumps in water of filter 33i et cetera,
propeller of boat 33 j, of plane of helicopter 33 k, internal pump
of jet engine, pumps with gas et cetera.
[0193] The FIG. 34 shows the relevant elements which happen when
pales is arranged inside the belts of support. Mainly, by
opposition in what arrives when pales is situated outside, the
pales of hooked parts decreases in speed in their extremities
interns, and keep the same in their external extremities. As a
consequence, they hide themselves and lose of the surface of
illegal securement, on one hand, and on the other hand, they
decrease in half their couple with regard to pales situated in the
rectilinear parts of the global kinetics.
[0194] The FIG. 35, has and b show that wheels intermediary can be
has this enlarged point that they support simultaneously all
rectilinear part of belts They can then serve of driving wheels of
the machine One will note that from then on all the pales acts as
if they had the beam of this driving wheel as beam of shooting.
Even though they are in the reduced rectilinear parts of the
kinetics.
[0195] The FIG. 36 shows that one could consequently draw a
kinetics of machine or the driving wheel is more voluminous than
the wheels of additional training.
[0196] The FIG. 37 shows that the one can from then on imagine that
driving wheels will even be able to be arranged outside of the
system. This varying is important because while protecting the
couple, pales could be arranged on wheels of entrainement smaller,
while activating, because driving wheels will be activated with the
same belt, the driving wheel this superior thickness. The driving
wheel will be able to be parallel to the belt, has it and in the
system, perpendicular, such as shown in b, or still even on a third
plan, such as shown in c
[0197] The FIG. 38 shows that driving wheels can be besides
commanded with the wheels of entrainement.
[0198] The FIG. 39 shows has it, who the machine can gather several
windmills of which one of the wheels will be shared by all these.
150 In b of the same figure, one supposes that if this wheel shared
is fixed, the set will from then on be able to realize a kinetics
rotationnelle, similar to that of one conventional, windmill. As a
consequence windmills will be simultaneously the active pales of a
bigger, windmill.
[0199] The FIG. 40 shows that in last analysis, pales can be
replaced by magnet, this allowing to produce a new kind of
generator or electric engine of which shape and specific congestion
will be able to allow new uses, notably in electric motor cars.
* * * * *