U.S. patent application number 13/792560 was filed with the patent office on 2013-07-25 for method and system for the intramedullary fixation of a fractured bone.
The applicant listed for this patent is Mark Frankle, Sergio Gutierrez. Invention is credited to Mark Frankle, Sergio Gutierrez.
Application Number | 20130190762 13/792560 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42223493 |
Filed Date | 2013-07-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130190762 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Frankle; Mark ; et
al. |
July 25, 2013 |
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE INTRAMEDULLARY FIXATION OF A FRACTURED
BONE
Abstract
The system and method for intramedullary plate fixation of the
preferred embodiments include a first intramedullary plate of a
first geometry with a plurality of bores, a second intramedullary
plate of a second geometry with a plurality of bores, a plurality
of fasteners that fasten the first and second intramedullary plates
to bone, and an alignment fixture held outside of the body that
indicate the location of the bores of the first and second
intramedullary plates and through which the fasteners are aligned
with the bores of the first and second intramedullary plates,
allowing the surgeon to make incisions in the patients body in
known locations of the bores, and thus allowing for a minimally
invasive intramedullary plate installation and fixation
procedure.
Inventors: |
Frankle; Mark; (Tampa,
FL) ; Gutierrez; Sergio; (Tampa, FL) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Frankle; Mark
Gutierrez; Sergio |
Tampa
Tampa |
FL
FL |
US
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
42223493 |
Appl. No.: |
13/792560 |
Filed: |
March 11, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
12410367 |
Mar 24, 2009 |
8425513 |
|
|
13792560 |
|
|
|
|
61039092 |
Mar 24, 2008 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/64 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 17/1739 20130101;
A61B 17/7291 20130101; A61B 17/1725 20130101; A61B 17/7283
20130101; A61B 17/8061 20130101; A61B 17/8875 20130101; A61B
17/8685 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
606/64 |
International
Class: |
A61B 17/72 20060101
A61B017/72 |
Claims
1. A system for intramedullary plate fixation in a body comprising:
a first intramedullary plate defining a plurality of first plate
bores; a second intramedullary plate defining a plurality of second
plate bores that interfaces with the first intramedullary plate
such that a first bore of the plurality of first plate bores is
coaxial with a first bore of the plurality of second plate bores;
an alignment fixture defining a plurality of channels that is
engaged with the first intramedullary plate such that a first
channel of the plurality of channels is coaxial with a bore of the
plurality of first plate bores; and a fastener disposed within the
first bore of the plurality of first plate bores and the first bore
of the plurality of second plate bores.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has a first end, second end, and a length extending from the first
end to the second end, the first end having a cross-section that
defines a duct; and wherein the second intramedullary plate is
insertable into the duct such that the first bore of the plurality
of first plate bores is coaxial with the first bore of the
plurality of second plate bores.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the duct extends the entire
length of the first intramedullary plate.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein each bore of the plurality of
first plate bores has a bore axis; and wherein the bore axes of the
plurality of first plate bores are parallel.
5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third intramedullary
plate defining a plurality of third plate bores; wherein the second
intramedullary plate interfaces with the third intramedullary plate
such that a second bore of the plurality of second plate bores
aligns with a first bore of the plurality of third plate bores; and
further comprising a second fastener disposed within the second
bore of the plurality of second plate bores and the first bore of
the plurality of third plate bores.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has a first end, second end, and a length extending from the first
end to the second end; and wherein the first intramedullary plate
defines a curve along the length of the first intramedullary
plate.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has an exterior surface; wherein each bore of the plurality of
first plate bores extends through the exterior surface and has a
bore axis; and wherein the bore axis of each bore of the plurality
of first plate bores extends at an orthogonal angle to the exterior
surface of the first intramedullary plate.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the second intramedullary plate
is insertable into the first intramedullary plate such that a
second bore of the plurality of first plate bores aligns with a
second bore of the plurality of second plate bores.
9. A system for intramedullary plate fixation in a body comprising:
a first intramedullary plate defining a plurality of first plate
bores; a second intramedullary plate defining a plurality of second
plate bores that is adapted to interface with the first
intramedullary plate such that a first bore of the plurality of
first plate bores is coaxial with a first bore of the plurality of
second plate bores; an alignment fixture defining a plurality of
channels that is adapted to engage with the first intramedullary
plate such that a first channel of the plurality of channels is
coaxial with a bore of the plurality of first plate bores; and a
fastener that is adapted to be disposed within the first bore of
the plurality of first plate bores and the first bore of the
plurality of second plate bores.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has a first end, second end, and a length extending from the first
end to the second end, the first end having a cross-section that
defines a duct; and wherein the second intramedullary plate is
adapted to be inserted into the duct such that the first bore of
the plurality of first plate bores is coaxial with the first bore
the plurality of second plate bores.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the duct extends the entire
length of the first intramedullary plate.
12. The system of claim 9, wherein each bore of the plurality of
first plate bores has a bore axis; and wherein the bore axes of the
plurality of first plate bores are parallel.
13. The system of claim 9, further comprising a third
intramedullary plate defining a plurality of third plate bores;
wherein the second intramedullary plate is adapted to interface
with the third intramedullary plate such that a second bore of the
plurality of second plate bores aligns with a first bore of the
plurality of third plate bores; and further comprising a second
fastener that is adapted to be disposed within the second bore of
the plurality of second plate bores and the first bore of the
plurality of third plate bores.
14. The system of claim 9, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has a first end, second end, and a length extending from the first
end to the second end; and wherein the first intramedullary plate
defines a curve along the length of the first intramedullary
plate.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has an exterior surface; wherein each bore of the plurality of
first plate bores extends through the exterior surface and has a
bore axis; and wherein the bore axis of each bore of the plurality
of first plate bores extends at an orthogonal angle to the exterior
surface of the first intramedullary plate.
16. The system of claim 9, wherein the second intramedullary plate
is adapted to interface with the first intramedullary plate such
that a second bore of the plurality of first plate bores aligns
with a second bore of the plurality of second plate bores.
17. A system for intramedullary plate fixation in a body
comprising: a first intramedullary plate defining a plurality of
first plate bores; a second intramedullary plate defining a
plurality of second plate bores that interfaces with the first
intramedullary plate such that a first bore of the plurality of
first plate bores is coaxial with a first bore of the plurality of
second plate bores; a third intramedullary plate defining a
plurality of third plate bores that interfaces with the second
intramedullary plate such that a first bore of the plurality of
third plate bores is coaxial with a second bore of the plurality of
second plate bores; an alignment fixture defining a plurality of
channels that is engaged with the first intramedullary plate such
that a first channel of the plurality of channels is coaxial with a
bore of the plurality of first plate bores; a first fastener
disposed within the first bore of the plurality of first plate
bores and the first bore of the plurality of second plate bores;
and a second fastener disposed within the second bore of the
plurality of second plate bores and the first bore of the plurality
of third plate bores.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the first intramedullary plate
has a first intramedullary plate first end with a cross section
that contains a duct; wherein the third intramedullary plate has a
third intramedullary plate first end with a cross section that
contains a duct; and wherein the second intramedullary plate has a
second intramedullary plate first end and a second intramedullary
plate second end, the second intramedullary plate first end having
a cross section that contains duct-connecting geometry that is
adapted to be received by the duct of the first intramedullary
plate, the second intramedullary plate second end having a cross
section that contains duct-connecting geometry that is adapted to
be received by the duct of the third intramedullary plate.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the cross section of the first
intramedullary plate first end is an "O" type cross-section.
20. The system of claim 18, wherein the cross section of the third
intramedullary plate first end is an "O" type cross-section.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional
Application No. 12/410,367, filed on Mar. 24, 2009, which claims
the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/039,092, filed
Mar. 24, 2008. Each of these related applications is hereby
incorporated into this disclosure in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This invention relates generally to the field of bone
fracture fixation, and more specifically to a new and useful method
and system for the intramedullary fixation of a fractured bone.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Severe bone fractures are most commonly repaired with open
reduction and internal fixation using plates and screws attached to
the periosteum of the bone. The typical method to gain access to
the fracture site is by making a large incision through the skin
and muscles. Once the fracture has been exposed, the plate is then
attached to the bone fragment(s) using screws. The placement of the
bone plate aides in the healing of the fractured bone by minimizing
the amount of interfragmentary movement. After the plate is in
place, the wound is suture closed. The suture, however, often
leaves behind a large scar.
[0004] Less severe bone fractures are usually treated using cast
immobilization. This form of treatment, although effective in
extremity fractures, is not ideal for fractures located in
difficult to cast places (e.g., clavicle and ribs). The alternative
is to forego the cast and allow natural healing to occur with
limited use of the affected region.
[0005] Intramedullary plate fixation includes installing fixation
plates inside the intramedullary canal of the fractured bone and is
currently used as an alternative to periostial plate fixation and
casting that yields reliable bone fracture healing. Intramedullary
plate fixation also aids the surgeon in more accurately restoring
the shape of the fractured bone to its original (pre-fracture
shape) with the help of the anatomic shape of the plate. By
utilizing the intramedullary canal for the location of the plate,
intramedullary plate fixation provides for the lowest possible
profile of fixation, minimizing problems of prominent hardware, as
well as providing ideal mechanical resistance to forces across the
fixation-bone interfaces. However, current intramedullary plate
fixation procedures generally require a long incision to be made in
the patient at the site of the fracture for the installation of the
plates and the fixation of the plates using screws through the
patient's bone. Additionally, intramedullary plates may have bore
geometry that accommodates for screws or nails for fixation, but
are not visible to the surgeon once the plates have been installed
inside the intramedullary canal, thus complicating fixation
procedures.
[0006] Thus, there is a need in the field of bone fracture healing
to create a new and useful system and method for the intramedullary
fixation of a fractured bone. This invention provides such a new
and useful method and system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0007] FIGS. 1 and 2 include a side view and a cross-sectional
view, respectively, of a preferred embodiment of the invention
being applied to a fractured bone;
[0008] FIGS. 3-6 include a front view, a cross-sectional view, a
first perspective view, and a second perspective view,
respectively, of the first intramedullary plate of the preferred
embodiment;
[0009] FIGS. 7-10 include a front view, a cross-sectional view, a
first perspective view, and a second perspective view,
respectively, of the second intramedullary plate of the preferred
embodiment;
[0010] FIGS. 11-13 include a front view, a first perspective view,
and a second perspective view, respectively, of the first and
second intramedullary plates of the preferred embodiment in an
engaged position;
[0011] FIGS. 14 and 15 include a front view and a side view,
respectively, of a variation of the first and second intramedullary
plates of the preferred embodiment in the engaged position;
[0012] FIGS. 16 and 17 include a side view and a cross-sectional
view, respectively, of the fastener of the preferred
embodiment;
[0013] FIG. 18 is a schematic representation of the preferred
embodiment in FIG. 1 when installation is complete in a cross
section view; and
[0014] FIGS. 19-22 are various views of the preferred embodiment
during installation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0015] The following description of the preferred embodiments of
the invention is not intended to limit the invention to these
preferred embodiments, but rather to enable any person skilled in
the art to make and use this invention.
[0016] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the intramedullary locking system
of the preferred embodiment includes a first intramedullary plate 1
with a plurality of first plate bores 2, a second intramedullary
plate 5 with a plurality of second plate bores 6 that interfaces
and is fastened to the first intramedullary plate 1, a plurality of
fasteners 13 that fasten the first and second intramedullary plates
1 and 5 to bone through the first and second plate bores 2 and 6,
and an alignment fixture 20 held outside of the body with a
proximal fixture end 9 that corresponds with the proximal end of
the bone 10 and a distal fixture end 11 that corresponds with the
distal end of the bone 12. The first and second intramedullary
plates 1 and 5 are preferably inserted into the marrow cavity of
the fractured bone and then preferably fastened to each other and
to the bone to fixate the bone into the desired arrangement for
healing. The first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 are
fixated to the bone by the plurality of fasteners 13. The alignment
fixture 20 is preferably used to assist the surgeon in locating the
first and second plate bores 2 and 6 from outside of the patient's
body, allowing the surgeons to make minimal incisions into the
patient's body to apply the fasteners 13 and to fasten the first
and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 to the fractured bone of
the patient. This system and method for intramedullary bone
fixation preferably allows for a minimally invasive process to
adequately fixate a fractured bone for healing.
[0017] As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the first intramedullary plate 1
preferably includes an end with a cross section that contains a
duct 3. The duct 3 may be a closed duct (similar to an "O" cross
section) or may alternatively be an open duct (similar to a "C"
cross section), but may be any other suitable shape. As shown in
FIGS. 7-10, the second intramedullary plate 5 preferably includes
an end with a cross section that contains duct-connecting geometry
7 that allows insertion into the duct 3 of the first intramedullary
plate (as shown in FIGS. 9-13). The geometry of the duct 3 and the
duct-connecting geometry 7 also preferably align the first and
second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 upon insertion. The duct 3 and
the duct connecting geometry 7 may extend through the whole length
of the first and/or second intramedullary plates 1 and 5
respectively (as shown in FIGS. 3-13), but may alternatively be
contained to the interfacing ends of the first and second
intramedullary plates 1 and 5 (as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15). The
overlap of the first and second intramedullary plate 1 and 5 upon
insertion preferably allows a first plate bore 2 and a second plate
bore 6 to be in alignment such that a fastener 13 may be used to
also fasten the first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5
together. Alternatively, the first and second intramedullary plates
1 and 5 may include fastening geometry that fastens the first and
second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 together upon engagement. For
example, the first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 may
include corresponding interlocking hooks, clamps, corresponding
friction wedges, actuating hooks that are actuated by the surgeon
upon insertion, spring loaded clasps, dovetail geometry, and/or
screws and mating threads. The system of the preferred embodiments
preferably includes one first intramedullary plate 1 installed on
one side of the bone fracture that interfaces with one second
intramedullary plate 5 installed on the other side of the bone
fracture, but may alternatively include two first intramedullary
plates 1 that each interface with end of one second intramedullary
plate 5 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 18-21). The preferred embodiments
may alternatively include one first intramedullary plate 1 and two
second intramedullary plates 5 wherein each end of the first
intramedullary plate 1 interfaces with a second intramedullary
plate 5. However, any combination of first and second
intramedullary plates 1 and 5 suitable to the fracture type, bone
type and geometry, and effective fracture healing may be used. The
first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 may also include
curves and bends that accommodate to the natural curvature of the
fractured bone to facilitate effective bone fracture healing.
[0018] As shown in FIGS. 3-13, the first and second plate bores 2
and 6 preferably include bore threads 4 and the fasteners 13
preferably include fastener threads 8 (as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17)
that mate with bore threads 4. The mating threads function to allow
the fasteners 13 to fasten to the first and second plate bores 2
and 6 when fastening the first and second intramedullary plates 1
and 5 to the bone. The mating threads also preferably function to
allow the fasteners 13 to fasten the first and second plate bores 2
and 6 together. The fasteners threads 8 are preferably of the type
to self-tap into bone material, which functions to facilitate the
process of fastening the first and second intramedullary plates 1
and 5 to the bone by eliminating the intermediary step of tapping
the bone for fastening. The fasteners 13 may alternatively include
self fastening geometry that engages the first and second plate
bores 2 and 6 and bone upon insertion, for example, a plurality of
wedges that are angled to allow the fastener 13 to be inserted into
the bores 2 and 6 and the bone but prevent the fastener 13 to be
loosened from the bores 2 and 6 and the bone under normal forces
incurred during daily activities of the patient. The fasteners 13
may also include anchoring geometry that prevents relative movement
between the intramedullary plates 1 and 5 and the bone and/or nut
and bolt geometry. However, any other fastening geometry allowing
the fasteners 13 to suitably fasten the first and second
intramedullary plates 1 and 5 to the bone may be used.
[0019] As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the fasteners 13 preferably
include a first fastener component 23 and a second fastener
component 22. The first fastener component 23 preferably includes
an outer wall with the fastener threads 8 and a tip closing the
distal end 29 of the first fastener component, and an inner wall
defining a bore with non-round geometry, preferably a hexagonal
hole but may alternatively be of any other non-round geometry,
opening the proximal end 28. The second fastener component 22
preferably includes a shaft with a proximal end 26 and a
corresponding non-round geometry, preferably a hexagonal cross
section but may alternatively be any other corresponding non-round
geometry, on the distal end 27 that inserts into and engages with
the inner wall of the first fastener component 23. The diameter of
the shaft may be constant through the second fastener component 22
or may be variable. The first fastener component 23 preferably
functions to remain within the body of the patient to fasten the
first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 to the bone. The
first fastener component 23 is preferably of a size that is
comfortably contained within the circumference of the cross section
of the fractured bone (as shown in FIG. 18), but may alternatively
be of any size that is suitable to be contained within the body of
the patient as the bone fracture progresses through the healing
process. The second fastener component 22 preferably functions as a
holder for the first fastener component 23 and facilitates the
surgeon in aligning, placing, and engaging the first fastener
component 22 into the bone and intramedullary plates 1 and 5. The
first fastener component 23 preferably detaches from the second
fastener component 22 once the first fastener component 23 is
engaged into the bone and the first and second plate bores 2 and 6.
The second fastener component 22 preferably further includes a knob
on the proximal end 26. The knob functions to facilitate the
surgeon in rotating the shaft of the second fastener component to
subsequently engage the fastener threads 8 with the bone and the
first and second plate bores 2 and 6 and to function as a locating
element when used with the alignment fixture 20 (shown in FIGS. 1
and 2 and further described below). The second component 22 may
also include a hexagonal indent geometry that allows the surgeon to
temporarily engage a hex wrench to the second fastener component to
achieve more leverage during engagement of the fastener 13. The hex
wrench geometry may alternatively be included into the second
fastener component 22. However, any other geometry suitable to
assisting the surgeon in engaging the fastener 13 may be used. The
first component 23 may alternatively contain any other fastening
features suitable to engage the bone with the first and second
intramedullary bores 2 and 6. The second component 22 may
alternatively contain any other geometrical features suitable to
facilitate engagement of the first fastener component 23.
[0020] The first fastener component 23 is preferably temporarily
engaged with the second fastener component 22 through a third
fastener component 21. The third fastener component 21 preferably
includes a shaft with a stop on the proximal end 24 and third
component threads on the distal end 25. The inner wall of the first
fastener component 23 of this variation preferably also includes
first component threads that match with the third component threads
that are preferably distal to the non-round geometry and the second
fastener component 22 preferably includes a channel that runs
through the length of the shaft. The shaft of the third fastener
component 21 is preferably of a diameter substantially equivalent
to or less than the diameter of the channel in the second fastener
component 22 while the stop is preferably of a diameter larger than
the channel, allowing the third fastener component 21 to be
inserted into the channel until the stop comes into contact with
the second fastener component and prevents further insertion, and
the length of the shaft is preferably longer than that of the
second fastener component 22, allowing the third component threads
to protrude beyond the corresponding non-round geometry of the
second fastener component 22 when insertion is completed. Once
inserted, the third component threads are engaged with the first
component threads and the third component 21 functions to clamp the
second component 22 to the first component 21, engaging the
non-round geometry and the corresponding non-round geometry and
allowing rotation of the second component 22 to cause rotation of
the first component 21. Alternatively, the first and second
fastener components 23 and 22 may be temporarily engaged using
magnets that attract the first and second fastener components to
each other, corresponding bayonet geometry, mating threads, pin and
hole geometry (for example, a pin is inserted perpendicular to the
shafts of the first and second fastener components 23 and 22 to
engage the overlap between the two components), and/or snap
geometry. However, any other fastening materials and methods
suitable to temporarily engage the first and second fastener
components 23 and 22, while allowing the movement of the second
fastener component 22 to engage the first fastener component 23 to
the bone and the first and second plate bores 2 and 6 may be
used.
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 19-21, the alignment fixture 20
of the preferred embodiments preferably includes a plurality of
channels 30 that function to align the shaft of the second fastener
component 22, and subsequently the first fastener component 23,
with the first and second plate bores 2 and 6. The alignment
fixture 20 is preferably arranged with the first and second
intramedullary plates 1 and 5 such that the channels 30 are each
coaxial with a first plate bore 2 and/or the second plate bore 6.
The diameter of each of the channels 30 are preferably
substantially equal to or larger than the diameter of the shaft of
the second fastener component 23 to prevent excessive movement of
the fastener 13 when inserted into the channel 30, thus maintaining
a substantially coaxial relationship between the fastener 13 and
the channels 30 upon insertion of the fastener 13. The diameter of
the channels 30 may be constant through the length of the channel
30, but may also be variable to suitably interface with and align
the fastener 13. Alternatively, the other features on the channel
30 and the fastener 13 may be used to align the fastener 13, for
example, utilizing the contact surface between the knob of the
second fastener component 22 and the channel 30. However, any other
method to align the fastener 13 to the channel 30 and subsequently
to the first and second plate bores 2 and 6 may be used. The
channels 30 may also be in any other orientation suitable to align
the fasteners 13 with the first and second plate bores 2 and 6.
[0022] In the preferred embodiments, because the channels 30 are
each coaxial with a first plate bore 2 and/or the second plate bore
6, the insertion of a fastener 13 into a channel 30 aligns the
fastener 13 with a first plate bore 2 and/or the second plate bore
6 and facilitates the surgeon in engaging the fasteners 13 with the
bone and the first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5. The
knob of the second fastener component 22 functions as a stop and as
a depth locating feature for the fastener 13. The knob is
preferably of a diameter larger than the diameter of the channel 30
to prevent excessive insertion of the fastener 13 when engaging
with the bone and the first and second intramedullary plates 1 and
5. The fastener 13 is inserted into the channel 30 for alignment
until the fastener 13 comes into contact with the bone. The shaft
of the second fastener component 22 is then preferably rotated to
allow the fastener threads 8 to self tap into the bone and engage
with the first and second plate bores 2 and 6. The fastener 13
moves downward into the channel 30 as the fastener threads 8 screw
into the bores 2 and 6 until the knob comes into contact with the
alignment fixture 20. This prevents the fastener 13 from tapping
too far into the bone and reliably aides the surgeon in determining
the depth of the insertion of the fastener 13 to adequately engage
the first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 with the bone.
This method of locating, alignment, and depth determination when
engaging the fastener 13 allows the surgeon enough confidence that
sufficient engagement is achieved without the need for visible
verification, allowing minimal incisions to be made in the
patient's body. However, any other method suitable to locate,
align, and engage the fastener 13 may be used.
[0023] The alignment fixture 20 may include a first alignment
portion 32 that corresponds with one section of the bone fracture
and, and subsequently the first intramedullary plate 1, and a
second alignment portion 34 that corresponds with another section
of the bone fracture, and subsequently the second intramedullary
plate 5 (or an additional first intramedullary plate 1 if a
plurality of first intramedullary plates 1 are used). This
variation of the alignment fixture 20 preferably includes a
temporary holder 18 (as shown in FIG. 20) that functions to align
the first alignment portion 32 with the first intramedullary plate
1, allow a fastener 13 to be inserted into a channel 30 of the
first alignment portion 32 and engaged with the bone and the first
intramedullary plate 1 and allowing the temporary holder 18 to be
removed without disturbing the relative positions of the first
alignment portion 32 and the first intramedullary plate 1. The
fastener 13 and the alignment fixture 20 preferably also include
geometry that prevents the alignment fixture 20 from sliding along
the shaft of the second fastener component 22 and maintaining the
alignment position until all fasteners 13 have been engaged. The
temporary holder 18 is then preferably used to align the second
alignment portion 34 to the second intramedullary plate 5 (and/or
an additional first intramedullary plate 1) and the process of
engaging fasteners 13 is repeated. The temporary holder 18 for the
second alignment portion 34 may be identical to the temporary
holder 18 for the first alignment portion 32, but may alternatively
be of a different geometry to accommodate different geometries of
the second alignment portion 34 and intramedullary plate. Once the
fasteners 13 on the second alignment portion 34 are engaged, the
temporary holder 18 is removed and the intramedullary plates of the
two portions of the bone fracture are fastened to each other using
additional fasteners 13 and/or an additional intramedullary plate
and assisted by aligning the first and second portions 32 and 34
and using the locating tab 17 and alignment knob 19.
[0024] Alternatively, once fasteners 13 are engaged in the first
alignment portion 32, the second intramedullary plate 5 is engaged
with the first intramedullary plate 1 (as shown in FIG. 22). In the
variation with a plurality of first intramedullary plates 1, the
additional first intramedullary plate 1 is then engaged with the
other end of the second intramedullary plate 5. As shown in FIG.
21, the second alignment portion 34 is then preferably temporarily
engaged and aligned with the first alignment portion 32 using a tab
17 and is tightened with an alignment knob 19 that engages the tab
17 such that the second alignment portion 34 are aligned with the
second intramedullary plate 5 (or the additional first
intramedullary plate 1). Fasteners 13 are inserted into the
channels 30 of the second alignment portion and engaged with the
second intramedullary plate 5 (and/or the additional first
intramedullary plate 1). However, any other method, component, and
arrangement suitable to align the alignment fixture 20 with the
first and second intramedullary plates 1 and 5 while allowing the
fasteners 13 to be engaged to the bone and the first and second
plate bores 2 and 6 may be used.
[0025] Once all the fasteners 13 have been engaged using the
alignment fixture 20, the second fastener component 22 is
disengaged from the first fastener component 23, subsequently
disengaging the alignment fixture 20 from the first and second
intramedullary plates 1 and 5, leaving the first fastener
components 23 contained within the circumference of the body and
allowing the surgeon to suture up the relatively small incisions
made in the patient.
[0026] As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the
previous detailed description and from the figures and claims,
modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiments
of the invention without departing from the scope of this invention
defined in the following claims.
* * * * *