U.S. patent application number 13/678187 was filed with the patent office on 2013-07-04 for exercise device with wireless controll.
This patent application is currently assigned to ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is Icon Health & Fitness, Inc.. Invention is credited to Darren C Ashby, Scott R Watterson.
Application Number | 20130172153 13/678187 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48695270 |
Filed Date | 2013-07-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130172153 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Watterson; Scott R ; et
al. |
July 4, 2013 |
Exercise Device With Wireless Controll
Abstract
Wireless control commands adjust one or more operating
parameters of an exercise device while a user is exercising. A
control ring or a handle of the exercise device includes user input
mechanisms and a wireless transmitter. The user input mechanisms
may be selectively activated by the exerciser. Upon activation of
the user input mechanisms, the wireless transmitter wirelessly
communicates a control command to a resistance mechanism in order
to adjust the resistance level of the resistance mechanism.
Inventors: |
Watterson; Scott R; (Logan,
UT) ; Ashby; Darren C; (Richmond, UT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Icon Health & Fitness, Inc.; |
Logan |
UT |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
ICON HEALTH & FITNESS,
INC.
Logan
UT
|
Family ID: |
48695270 |
Appl. No.: |
13/678187 |
Filed: |
November 15, 2012 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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13444346 |
Apr 11, 2012 |
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13678187 |
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61583158 |
Jan 4, 2012 |
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61656756 |
Jun 7, 2012 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
482/5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2071/0683 20130101;
A63B 21/4035 20151001; A63B 22/0076 20130101; A63B 22/0235
20130101; A63B 21/0421 20130101; A63B 23/1209 20130101; A63B 21/153
20130101; A63B 24/0087 20130101; A63B 21/005 20130101; A63B 2220/89
20130101; A63B 2208/0214 20130101; A63B 22/0023 20130101; A63B
21/4043 20151001; A63B 2071/0081 20130101; A63B 21/023 20130101;
A63B 21/00072 20130101; A63B 2022/0079 20130101; A63B 21/015
20130101; A63B 2069/068 20130101; A63B 2071/027 20130101; A63B
24/00 20130101; A63B 2225/50 20130101; A63B 2208/0233 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/5 |
International
Class: |
A63B 24/00 20060101
A63B024/00 |
Claims
1. An exercise system, comprising: a frame; a resistance mechanism
associated with the frame, the resistance mechanism providing a
selectively adjustable level of resistance to selectively adjust a
difficulty of performing an exercise; a movable element operatively
associated with the resistance mechanism, the movable element being
movable to perform an exercise, the movable element comprising: a
handle graspable by a user during the performance of an exercise;
and one or more user input mechanisms associated with the handle,
wherein the one or more user input mechanisms may be selectively
activated; and a transmitter associated with the one or more user
input mechanisms, wherein the transmitter communicates a control
command to the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or
more user input mechanisms to adjust the level of resistance of the
resistance mechanism.
2. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the movable
element comprises a paddle.
3. The exercise system recited in claim 2, wherein the paddle is
selectively connectable to the resistance mechanism.
4. The exercise system recited in claim 3, wherein the movable
element comprises a retractable cable.
5. The exercise system recited in claim 4, wherein the resistance
mechanism biases the retractable cable towards a retracted
position.
6. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the exercise
system comprises a strength training machine.
7. The exercise system recited in claim 6, wherein the strength
training machine comprises a first arm and a second arm that are
selectively movable between a plurality of positions.
8. The exercise system recited in claim 6, wherein the movable
element comprises the handle and a cable.
9. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the resistance
mechanism comprises a cable and pulley system.
10. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the transmitter
comprises a wireless transmitter.
11. The exercise system recited in claim 10, further comprising a
wireless receiver associated with the resistance mechanism.
12. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more
user input mechanisms comprise a resistance increase button and a
resistance decrease button, wherein: upon activation of the
resistance increase button, the transmitter communicates a control
command to the resistance mechanism to increase the resistance
level of the resistance mechanism, and upon activation of the
resistance decrease button, the transmitter communicates a control
command to the resistance mechanism to decrease the resistance
level of the resistance mechanism.
13. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the transmitter
may be selectively paired with only one resistance mechanism at any
given time.
14. The exercise system recited in claim 1, wherein the transmitter
communicates with the resistance mechanism only when the handle is
within a predetermined range of the resistance mechanism.
15. The exercise system recited in claim 1, further comprising a
processor associated with the one or more user input mechanisms and
the transmitter, wherein the processor generates the control
command upon activation of the one or more user input
mechanisms.
16. A paddling exercise system, comprising: a body support; a
support structure connected to the body support, the support
structure including an extension member; a resistance mechanism
connected to the extension member, the resistance mechanism
including a retractable cable and connector connected to an end of
the retractable cable, wherein the resistance mechanism is elevated
relative to the body support, and wherein a resistance level
provided by the resistance mechanism is selectively adjustable to
change a difficulty in extending the retractable cable from the
resistance mechanism; a paddle that is selectively connectable to
the connector of the resistance mechanism, the paddle comprising:
one or more user input mechanisms, wherein the one or more user
input mechanisms may be selectively activated; and a wireless
transmitter associated with the one or more user input mechanisms,
wherein the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to
the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or more user
input mechanisms to adjust the resistance level of the resistance
mechanism.
17. The paddling exercise system of claim 16, wherein the one or
more user input mechanisms comprise a resistance increase button
and a resistance decrease button, wherein: upon activation of the
resistance increase button, the wireless transmitter communicates a
control command to the resistance mechanism to increase the
resistance level of the resistance mechanism, and upon activation
of the resistance decrease button, the wireless transmitter
communicates a control command to the resistance mechanism to
decrease the resistance level of the resistance mechanism.
18. The paddling exercise system of claim 16, further comprising a
processor associated with the one or more user input mechanisms,
wherein the processor generates the control commands in response to
activation of the one or more user input mechanisms.
19. A strength training exercise device, comprising: a frame; a
resistance mechanism connected to the frame, the resistance
mechanism providing a selectively adjustable level of resistance to
selectively change a difficulty of performing an exercise; a
movable element connected to the resistance mechanism, the movable
element being movable in the performance of an exercise, the
movable element comprising: a handle; one or more user input
mechanisms associated with the handle, wherein the one or more user
input mechanisms may be selectively activated; and a wireless
transmitter associated with the one or more user input mechanisms,
wherein the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to
the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or more user
input mechanisms to adjust the level of resistance of the
resistance mechanism.
20. The strength training exercise device of claim 19, wherein the
one or more user input mechanisms comprise a resistance increase
button and a resistance decrease button, wherein: upon activation
of the resistance increase button, the wireless transmitter
communicates a control command to the resistance mechanism to
increase the level of resistance provided by the resistance
mechanism, and upon activation of the resistance decrease button,
the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to the
resistance mechanism to decrease the level of resistance provided
by the resistance mechanism.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/444,346, filed Apr. 11, 2012,
and entitled EXERCISE DEVICE CONTROL RING, which claims priority to
and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.
61/583,158, filed on Jan. 4, 2012, and entitled EXERCISE DEVICE
CONTROL RING, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in
its entirety. Further, this application claims priority to and the
benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/656,756,
filed Jun. 7, 2012, and entitled SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SIMULATING
PADDLING OF AN AQUATIC VEHICLE, which is incorporated herein by
reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This disclosure relates generally to systems, methods, and
devices for exercise. More particularly, the disclosure relates to
wireless communication of exercise parameters that can be
communicated without interrupting a user's physical exercise.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Exercise devices are being used at an ever increasing rate.
Individuals use exercise devices to improve their health and
fitness level. Many exercise devices are used when an individual's
schedule or inclement weather prohibits the individual from
exercising outdoors. Additionally, some exercise devices, such as
treadmills, are used to train for competitions. For instance,
distance runners often use treadmills to train for upcoming races.
Such training allows the individual to conveniently monitor various
aspects of their performance (e.g., pace, cadence, speed, distance,
time, etc.) during their training session since many treadmills
track and display such information. Additionally, treadmills with
adjustably inclining treadbases can also simulate the terrain the
user will experience during the upcoming race. As a result,
individuals do not have to train at the actual location of an
upcoming race to be familiar with the race course.
[0004] While exercise machines can be useful in exercising and
training for a race or building muscle, some individuals find it
difficult to manipulate an exercise machine's controls, and thereby
adjust the operating parameters of the exercise machine, while
exercising. The difficulty in manipulating the controls often
increases as individuals increase the speed or resistance of their
workout. Not only can it become more difficult to manipulate the
exercise machine's controls as effort levels increase, but reaching
to manipulate the machine's controls can also have a negative
impact on the individual's exercise performance. For instance, it
may be difficult for an individual to maintain his/her pace and/or
form when reaching to manipulate a treadmill's controls.
Furthermore, it may be necessary for an individual to interrupt the
performance of the exercise, and even get off of the exercise
device, in order to manipulate the exercise device's controls in
order to adjust the operating parameters of the exercise
device.
[0005] Various exercise devices have been developed that allow for
the adjustment of an exercise device's operating parameters without
requiring an individual to manipulate controls on a console of the
exercise device. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,070 discloses a
hand-held controller for remotely controlling an exercise device
such as a treadmill. The hand-held controller includes buttons and
a transceiver that communicates with the treadmill to adjust the
operating parameters of the treadmill. Similarly, U.S. Patent
Publication No. 2007/0004562 discloses a remote control for
wirelessly communicating with a treadmill to control the treadmill.
Other exercise devices that allow for the adjustment of operating
parameters without manipulation of console controls are disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 4,643,418, U.S. Pat. No. 4,708,337, U.S. Pat. No.
5,314,391, U.S. Pat. No. 5,368,532, U.S. Pat. No. 6,135,924, and
U.S. Pat. No. 6,740,009.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In one example embodiment of the disclosure, an exercise
system includes a frame, a resistance mechanism, and a movable
element. The resistance mechanism is associated with the frame and
provides a selectively adjustable level of resistance to
selectively adjust a difficulty of performing an exercise. The
movable element is operatively associated with the resistance
mechanism and is movable to perform an exercise. The movable
element includes a handle graspable by a user during the
performance of an exercise. Additionally, the movable element can
include one or more user input mechanisms associated with the
handle and that may be selectively activated. The movable element
also includes a transmitter associated with the one or more user
input mechanisms. The transmitter communicates a control command to
the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or more user
input mechanisms to adjust the level of resistance of the
resistance mechanism.
[0007] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises a paddle.
[0008] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the paddle is selectively connectable to the
resistance mechanism.
[0009] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises a retractable
cable.
[0010] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism biases the retractable
cable towards a retracted position.
[0011] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the exercise system comprises a strength training
machine.
[0012] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the strength training machine comprises a first arm
and a second arm that are selectively movable between a plurality
of positions.
[0013] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises the handle and a
cable.
[0014] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism comprises a cable and
pulley system.
[0015] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the transmitter comprises a wireless
transmitter.
[0016] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the exercise system also includes a wireless
receiver associated with the resistance mechanism.
[0017] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the one or more user input mechanisms comprise a
resistance increase button and a resistance decrease button.
[0018] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance increase button,
the transmitter communicates a control command to the resistance
mechanism to increase the resistance level of the resistance
mechanism.
[0019] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance decrease button,
the transmitter communicates a control command to the resistance
mechanism to decrease the resistance level of the resistance
mechanism.
[0020] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the transmitter may be selectively paired with only
one resistance mechanism at any given time.
[0021] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the transmitter communicates with the resistance
mechanism only when the handle is within a predetermined range of
the resistance mechanism.
[0022] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the exercise system includes a processor associated
with the one or more user input mechanisms and the transmitter.
[0023] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the processor generates the control command upon
activation of the one or more user input mechanisms.
[0024] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a paddling exercise system includes a body
support.
[0025] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a paddling exercise system includes a support
structure connected to the body support.
[0026] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the support structure includes an extension
member.
[0027] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a paddling exercise system includes a resistance
mechanism.
[0028] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism is connected to the
extension member.
[0029] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism includes a retractable
cable and connector connected to an end of the retractable
cable.
[0030] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism is elevated relative to
the body support.
[0031] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a resistance level provided by the resistance
mechanism is selectively adjustable to change a difficulty in
extending the retractable cable from the resistance mechanism.
[0032] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a paddling exercise system includes a paddle that
is selectively connectable to the connector of the resistance
mechanism.
[0033] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the paddle includes one or more user input
mechanisms.
[0034] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the one or more user input mechanisms may be
selectively activated.
[0035] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a wireless transmitter is associated with the one
or more user input mechanisms.
[0036] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the wireless transmitter communicates a control
command to the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or
more user input mechanisms to adjust the resistance level of the
resistance mechanism.
[0037] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the one or more user input mechanisms comprise a
resistance increase button and a resistance decrease button.
[0038] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance increase button,
the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to the
resistance mechanism to increase the resistance level of the
resistance mechanism.
[0039] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance decrease button,
the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to the
resistance mechanism to decrease the resistance level of the
resistance mechanism.
[0040] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the paddling exercise system includes a processor
associated with the one or more user input mechanisms.
[0041] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the processor generates the control commands in
response to activation of the one or more user input
mechanisms.
[0042] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a strength training exercise device includes a
frame.
[0043] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, a strength training exercise device includes a
resistance mechanism connected to the frame.
[0044] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism provides a selectively
adjustable level of resistance to selectively change a difficulty
of performing an exercise.
[0045] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the resistance mechanism provides a movable element
connected to the resistance mechanism, the movable element being
movable in the performance of an exercise.
[0046] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises a handle.
[0047] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises one or more user
input mechanisms associated with the handle.
[0048] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the one or more user input mechanisms may be
selectively activated.
[0049] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the movable element comprises a wireless
transmitter associated with the one or more user input
mechanisms.
[0050] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the wireless transmitter communicates a control
command to the resistance mechanism upon activation of the one or
more user input mechanisms to adjust the level of resistance of the
resistance mechanism.
[0051] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, the one or more user input mechanisms comprise a
resistance increase button and a resistance decrease button.
[0052] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance increase button,
the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to the
resistance mechanism to increase the level of resistance provided
by the resistance mechanism.
[0053] In another aspect that may be combined with any of the
aspects herein, upon activation of the resistance decrease button,
the wireless transmitter communicates a control command to the
resistance mechanism to decrease the level of resistance provided
by the resistance mechanism
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] FIG. 1 illustrates an exercise system according to one
example embodiment of the present invention.
[0055] FIG. 2 is a side view of the exercise system of FIG. 1 with
an exerciser exercising therewith.
[0056] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exercise system of FIG.
1.
[0057] FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a process for
controlling an exercise device using a control ring.
[0058] FIG. 5 illustrates different spatial zones which affect the
functionality of the exercise system of FIG. 1.
[0059] FIG. 6 illustrates a spatial zone which affects the
functionality of the exercise system of FIG. 1.
[0060] FIG. 7 illustrates an exercise control ring according to one
example embodiment.
[0061] FIG. 8 illustrates an exercise control ring according to
another example embodiment.
[0062] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another example exercise
system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the
exercise system including a paddling simulation apparatus and a
detached paddle.
[0063] FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the exercise system of FIG.
9.
[0064] FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the exercise system of
FIGS. 9 and 10.
[0065] FIG. 12 is a front plan view of the exercise system of FIGS.
9-11.
[0066] FIG. 13 is a rear plan view of the exercise system of FIGS.
9-12.
[0067] FIGS. 14 and 15 are side plan views of the exercise system
of FIGS. 9-13.
[0068] FIG. 16A is a perspective view of an example paddle that may
be used in connection with the exercise system of FIGS. 9-15.
[0069] FIG. 16B is a perspective view of the example paddle in FIG.
16A, the paddle having an adjustable length and shortened relative
to the paddle in FIG. 16A.
[0070] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a paddle with user input
mechanisms for controlling operating parameters of the paddling
simulation apparatus of FIGS. 9-15.
[0071] FIGS. 18A-18D illustrate a user performing a single blade
paddling stroke using the exercise system of FIGS. 9-15.
[0072] FIG. 19 shows a perspective view of yet another embodiment
of an exercise device according to the present invention.
[0073] FIG. 20 shows an enlarged, cut-away view of the area where
an arm connects to a flange on the backrest of the exercise device
of FIG. 19.
[0074] FIG. 21 shows an alternate perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 19.
[0075] FIG. 22 shows an alternate perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 19.
[0076] FIG. 23 shows an alternate perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 19 with various possible locations in which its arms
may be rotated and positioned for different exercises.
[0077] FIG. 24 shows an enlarged view of the resistance assembly of
the exercise device of FIG. 19.
[0078] FIG. 25 is a perspective view of an exercise device handle
with user input mechanisms for controlling operating parameters of
the exercise device of FIG. 19.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0079] The present disclosure is directed to systems, methods, and
devices for exercise. Depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a representation
of one illustrative exercise system 100, which may incorporate the
novel features of the present invention, including various novel
devices, functionalities, hardware and software modules, and the
like. As shown, exercise system 100 includes an exercise device 102
and a control ring 104. In FIG. 2, an exerciser is shown exercising
on exercise device 102 while wearing control ring 104 on a
finger.
[0080] In the presently illustrated embodiment, exercise device 102
is depicted as a treadmill and includes a console or control panel
106 having user input mechanisms 107 that may be used to control
various aspects of exercise device 102. Control panel 106 is
illustrated as being supported on a generally upright support
structure 108. Upright support structure 108, in this illustrated
embodiment, includes two side members 110, 112 connected to a base
frame 114. Side members 110, 112 and base frame 114 may have
various configurations and may be fabricated from various materials
so long as they are capable of supporting control panel 106.
[0081] A treadbase 116 is connected to support structure 108 and
typically includes front and rear pulleys 118, 120 with a
continuous belt 122 extending between and around front and rear
pulleys 118, 120, respectively. Treadbase 116, front and rear
pulleys 118, 120, and continuous belt 122 may be considered,
individually or collectively, as movable elements that are movable
during the performance of an exercise. A deck 124 typically
supports the upper run of belt 122 and an exercising individual
positioned upon belt 122.
[0082] As is common with electric treadmills, at least one of front
pulley 118 and rear pulley 120 may be mechanically connected to an
actuator, such as an electric belt drive motor 126. In the
illustrated embodiment, belt drive motor 126 turns front or rear
pulley 118, 120 in order to rotate belt 122. Belt drive motor 126
is electrically connected to a controller 128 that controls the
operation of belt drive motor 126, and thus the speed of belt 122,
in response to various inputs. The speed of belt 122 is one example
of an adjustable operating parameter of exercise device 100.
[0083] Controller 128 can be incorporated within treadbase 116,
control panel 106, or another portion of exercise device 100.
Controller 128 may take the form of a computer, a processor, a
microprocessor, a microcontroller, state machine or other similar
device that includes circuitry for controlling the operation of one
or more features on exercise device 100, including the operating
parameter(s) of the movable element(s). As will be discussed in
greater detail below, controller 128 may also perform other
functions, such as receiving and implementing control commands
received from control ring 104.
[0084] In addition to the ability to control and vary the speed of
belt 122, exercise device 100 may also permit variations in the
degree of incline of treadbase 116 relative to base frame 114, the
floor, or other support surface upon which exercise device 100
rests. For instance, treadbase 116 can be oriented in a neutral
position, an inclined position, or a declined position. In the
neutral position, treadbase 116 may be generally parallel to the
support surface, as shown in FIG. 2. In the inclined position, the
front portion of treadbase 116 (e.g., the end of treadbase 116
adjacent to support structure 114) is vertically higher than the
rear portion of treadbase 116 to enable an exerciser to simulate
walking or running up a hill. Similarly, in a declined position the
front portion of treadbase 116 is vertically lower than the rear
portion of treadbase 116 to enable an exerciser to simulate walking
or running down a hill.
[0085] The inclining and declining capabilities of treadbase 116
provide exercise device 100 with additional operating parameters
that may be adjusted to vary the intensity of exercises performed
on exercise device 100. The inclination and declination of
treadbase 116 can be accomplished through the use of one or more
actuators, such as an inclination mechanism. One example
inclination mechanism includes an extension mechanism 130 connected
between support structure 108 and treadbase 116. Extension
mechanism 130 can include an incline motor 132 that may be
controllable by controller 128 to cause an extension member 134 of
extension mechanism 130 to extend or retract in order to move
treadbase 116 between the declines, neutral, and inclined
positions.
[0086] As shown in FIG. 1, control ring 104 includes a body 136
that has an interior surface 138 and an exterior surface 140.
Interior surface 138, and optionally all of body 136, is generally
arcuate in shape. Interior surface 138 may be sized and shaped such
that control ring 104 can be worn on a finger of an exerciser, as
shown in FIG. 2. That is, interior surface 138 may be curved or
otherwise shaped to generally correspond to the shape of an
exerciser's finger.
[0087] Control ring 104 includes straps 142a, 142b that may be used
to selectively secure body 136 on an exerciser's finger. A fastener
or fastening means may be used to secure straps 142a, 142b
together. For instance, in the illustrated embodiment, straps 142a,
142b include a hook and loop fastener such as VELCRO.RTM.. More
specifically, strap 142a includes a loop fabric on one side and
strap 142b includes a hook fabric on one side, such that straps
142a, 142b can be secured together to hold body 136 on an
exerciser's finger. In other embodiments, straps 142a, 142b may be
secured together using clips, buckles, and the like. Straps 142a,
142b and the fasteners/fastening means may cooperate to make the
size of control ring 104 adjustable so that control ring 104 can be
worn on fingers of different sizes.
[0088] Control ring 104 also includes user input mechanisms 144,
146. In the illustrated embodiment, user input mechanisms 144, 146
are disposed on or extend from exterior surface 140 of body 136. As
discussed in greater detail below, user input mechanisms 144, 146
may be selectively activated by an exerciser in order to adjust the
operating parameters of exercise device 102. For instance, user
input mechanism 144 may be a speed increase button and user input
mechanism 146 may be a speed decrease button. Upon activation of
user input mechanism 144, control ring 104 may communicate a
control command to exercise device 102 that results in an increase
in the speed of one or more of the movable elements of exercise
device 102. Similarly, upon activation of user input mechanism 146,
control ring 104 may communicate a control command to exercise
device 102 that results in a decrease in the speed of one or more
of the movable elements of exercise device 102.
[0089] With continued attention to FIGS. 1 and 2, attention is now
directed to FIG. 3, which illustrates a block diagram of system
100. As shown in FIG. 3, control ring 104 includes a processor 148
that is in communication with user input mechanisms 144, 146. Upon
activation of user input mechanisms 144, 146, processor 148
generates control commands that correspond or relate to the user
inputs received by user input mechanisms 144, 146. For example,
upon activation of user input mechanism 144, processor 148 may
generate a control command that will result in the speed of belt
122, or another movable element of exercise device 102, being
increased. Likewise, upon activation of user input mechanism 146,
processor 148 may generate a control command that will result in
the speed of belt 122, or another movable element of exercise
device 102, being decreased.
[0090] In addition to user input mechanisms 144, 146 that may be
used to control the speed of a movable element of exercise device
102, control ring 104 may optionally include one or more other user
input mechanisms for controlling other operating parameters of
exercise device 102 (e.g., incline, resistance) or aspects of an
exercise session (e.g., duration, distance). In FIG. 3, for
example, control ring 104 is illustrated with an optional emergency
stop button 150. Upon activation of emergency stop button 150,
processor 148 may generate a control command that will result in
exercise device 102 stopping the movement of a movable element,
such as belt 122. Emergency stop button 150 may be used when an
exerciser falls or become overly fatigued.
[0091] Processor 148 may communicate the generated control commands
to a transmitter 152 that is part of control ring 104. Transmitter
152 may communicate the control commands to exercise device 102 via
a wireless connection between control ring 104 and exercise device
102. The wireless connection between control ring 104 and exercise
device 102 may be any type of wireless connection, including
Bluetooth, infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), wireless fidelity
(Wi-Fi), and the like. Accordingly, transmitter 152 may be a
Bluetooth, infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), wireless fidelity
(Wi-Fi), or other type of wireless transmitter.
[0092] As shown in FIG. 3, exercise device 102 includes a receiver
154 that may receive the control commands communicated from control
ring 104. Similar to transmitter 152, receiver 154 may be a
Bluetooth, infrared (IR), radio frequency (RF), wireless fidelity
(Wi-Fi), or other type of wireless receiver that is able to
wirelessly communicate with transmitter 152.
[0093] Upon receipt of the control commands, receiver 154 may
optionally communicate the control commands to controller 128 of
exercise device 102. Controller 128 may process the received
control commands and then generate and communicate new control
commands to actuator 126. Alternatively, controller 128 may, with
or without processing the received control commands, communicate
the received control commands to actuator 126. In other
embodiments, receiver 154 may, upon receipt of the control
commands, communicate the received control commands directly to
actuator 126. Regardless of whether actuator 126 receives the
control commands directly from control ring 104 or via controller
128, in response thereto, actuator 126 may adjust the operating
parameters of belt 122 or another movable element of exercise
device 102.
[0094] Attention is now directed to FIG. 4, which illustrates a
flow diagram of an exemplary method 160 that may be implemented to
adjust one or more operating parameters of exercise device 102.
Method 160 may optionally begin with step 162 in which an exercise
program is run on an exercise device, such as exercise device 102.
The exercise program may include one or more control commands that
adjust the operating parameters of the exercise device. For
instance, the exercise program may periodically adjust the
resistance, incline, or speed of the exercise device and/or the
movable elements of the exercise device to vary the intensity of
the exerciser's workout or to simulate a real world course.
Alternatively, the exercise program may simply be the initial
exercise device settings selected by the exerciser. The running of
the exercise program may be initiated via one or more of the user
input mechanisms 107 on the exercise device.
[0095] Method 160 may also include (at step 164) receiving one or
more user inputs at a control ring (e.g., 104) worn by an exerciser
that is exercising on the exercise device. The user inputs received
at the control ring may relate to one or more desired adjustments
to be made to the operating parameters of the exercise device. For
instance, the user inputs may relate to a desired increase or
decrease in the speed, resistance, or incline of the exercise
device.
[0096] In step 166, control commands may be generated in response
to the user inputs received at the control ring. The control
command may be representative of the user input received at the
control ring, and thus representative of the desired adjustments to
be made to the operating parameters of the exercise device.
[0097] After generation, the control commands are communicated from
the control ring to the exercise device, as indicated in step 168.
As noted elsewhere herein, the control commands may be communicated
from the control ring to the exercise device via a wireless
connection therebetween. In step 170, the control commands are
received by the exercise device.
[0098] After the exercise device has received the control commands,
the exercise device may optionally process the control commands in
step 172. Finally, the one or more actuators of the exercise device
may adjust the operating parameters of the exercise device in
response to the user inputs received at the control ring and in
order to reflect the desired changes in the operating
parameters.
[0099] Attention is now directed to FIG. 5. Exercise system 100 may
include one or more control or safety features. For instance,
exercise device 102 and control ring 104 may be paired with one
another in such a manner that exercise device 102 only responds to
control commands received from control ring 104 and not from other
control rings.
[0100] The pairing between exercise device 102 and control ring 104
may be accomplished in a variety of ways. For instance, exercise
device 102 may be designed to respond to control commands from only
control ring 104. Similarly, control ring 104 may be designed to
communicate with only exercise device 102. This dedicated pairing
between exercise device 102 and control ring 104 may be
accomplished by encrypting the control commands from control ring
104.
[0101] Alternatively, exercise device 102 and control ring 104 may
be selectively paired with one another. For instance, a virtual
handshake may be created between exercise device 102 and control
ring 104. When exercise device 102 and control ring 104 are
selectively paired via a virtual handshake, exercise device 102 may
be designed to ignore or otherwise not respond to control commands
from other control rings. When exercise device 102 and control ring
104 are not paired with one another, exercise device 102 may be
paired with and respond to control commands from another control
ring. Similarly, when exercise device 102 and control ring 104 are
not paired with one another, control ring 104 may be paired with
and communicate control commands to another exercise device.
[0102] In still other embodiments, the pairing between exercise
device 102 and control ring 104 may be created based on their
proximity to one another. For instance, transmitter 152 of control
ring 104 may have a limited communication range. Likewise, exercise
device 102 may be designed to communicate only with other devices
that are within a predetermined range. As a result, control ring
104 may communicate with exercise device 102 and exercise device
102 may respond to control ring 104 when control ring 104 is within
a predetermined range of exercise device 102.
[0103] As shown in FIG. 5, an example of predetermined range is
shown encompassed by dashed line 180. When control ring 104 is
within predetermined range 180, exercise device 102 and control
ring 104 may be paired with one another. In contrast, when control
ring 104 is not within predetermined range 180, exercise device 102
and control ring 104 may not be paired with one another.
Accordingly, exercise device 102 may be paired with and respond to
control commands from only one control ring at any given time.
Likewise, control ring 104 may optionally be paired with only one
exercise device at a time.
[0104] Predetermined range 180, as shown in FIG. 5, optionally
includes two zones. The first zone 182 includes the area
encompassed by dashed line 184 and the second zone 186 is the area
between dashed lines 180, 184. Exercise device 102 and/or control
ring 104 may be designed so that control ring 104 is fully
functional when control ring is within first zone 182. In other
words, when control ring 104 is within first zone 182, control ring
104 may communicate any type of control command to exercise device
102 and exercise device 102 may be responsive thereto. For
instance, when control ring 104 is within first zone 182, control
ring 104 may communicate control commands relating user selected
adjustments to be made to the operating parameters of exercise
device 102. Additionally, exercise device 102 may respond to the
received control commands by adjusting the operating parameters
when control ring 104 is within first zone 182.
[0105] In contrast, control ring 104 may have limited functionality
when control ring 104 is within second zone 186. In other words,
when control ring 104 is within second zone 186, control ring 104
may communicate only certain types of control commands to exercise
device 102 and/or exercise device 102 may respond to only certain
types of control commands. For instance, when control ring 104 is
within second zone 186, control ring 104 may communicate an
emergency stop control command to exercise device 102 and/or
exercise device 102 may only respond to an emergency stop control
command from control ring 104. Exercise device 102 may respond to
the received emergency stop control command by stopping the
movement of one or more movable elements of exercise device 102.
When control ring 104 is within second zone 186, control ring 104
may not generate and/or communicate and/or exercise device 102 may
not respond to other types of control commands, such as speed
increase control commands.
[0106] When control ring 104 is within second zone 186, the
emergency stop control command may be generated in at least one of
multiple ways. For example, as discussed above, emergency stop
button 150 may be activated in order to generate an emergency stop
control command. Alternatively, if control ring 104 moves from
first zone 182 to second zone 186, control ring 104 may
automatically generate an emergency stop control command. Upon
generation of an emergency stop control command, control ring 104
may communicate the emergency stop control command to exercise
device 102 in order to stop the movement of one or more of the
movable elements of exercise device 102. In still other
embodiments, if exercise device 102 detects that control ring 104
moves from first zone 182 to second zone 186, exercise device 102
may generate an emergency stop control command to stop the movement
of one or more of the movable elements of exercise device 102.
[0107] Various technologies may be used to determine when control
ring 104 is within predetermined range 180, first zone 182, or
second zone 186. For instance, one or more sensors may be
positioned on exercise device 102 which are capable of detecting
the presence of control ring 104 within predetermined range 180,
first zone 182, or second zone 186. Such sensor may include, but
are not limited to infrared sensors, metal detectors, proximity
sensors, sonar sensors, radar sensors, Doppler sensors, or
combination thereof.
[0108] Attention is now directed to FIG. 6, which illustrates
another example of a predetermined range 190 shown encompassed by
dashed lines. Predetermined range 190 is illustrated as a generally
rectangular cube shaped area around exercise device 102. When
control ring 104 is within predetermined range 190, exercise device
102 and control ring 104 may be paired with one another. In
contrast, when control ring 104 is not within predetermined range
190, exercise device 102 and control ring 104 may not be paired
with one another.
[0109] Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, when control ring
104 is within predetermined range 190, control ring 104 may
communicate control commands to exercise device 102 and exercise
device 102 may be responsive thereto. For instance, when control
ring 104 is within predetermined range 190 (such as when worn by an
exerciser on exercise device 102), control ring 104 may
communication control command (e.g., increase/decrease speed) to
exercise device 102. Exercise device 102 may respond to the control
command by adjusting the appropriate operating parameters of
exercise device 102. If control ring 104 is outside predetermined
range 190, however, control ring 104 may not be able to communicate
control commands to exercise device 102 or exercise device 102 may
not respond to control commands from control ring 104.
[0110] If control ring 104 moves from inside to outside of
predetermined range 190 while exercise device 102 is operating,
control ring 104 and/or exercise device 102 stop certain operations
of exercise device 102. For instance, if an exerciser intentionally
or unintentionally gets off of exercise device 102 while exercise
device 102 is still operating (e.g., movable element(s) are still
moving), control ring 104 may communicate an emergency stop control
command to exercise device 102 and/or exercise device 102 may
respond to only an emergency stop control command from control ring
104. The emergency stop control command may be automatically
generated by control ring 104 when control ring 104 leaves
predetermined range 190. Alternatively, the emergency stop control
command may be generated by the exerciser activating emergency stop
button 150. In yet other embodiments, if exercise device 102
detects that control ring 104 moves from inside to outside
predetermined range 190, exercise device 102 may generate an
emergency stop control command. In any case, exercise device 102
may respond to the received emergency stop control command by
stopping the movement of one or more movable elements of exercise
device 102. When control ring 104 outside of predetermined range
190, control ring 104 may not generate and/or communicate and/or
exercise device 102 may not respond to other types of control
commands, such as speed increase control commands.
[0111] Like the embodiment of FIG. 6, it may be determined that
control ring 104 is inside or outside predetermined range 190 using
such technologies as infrared sensors, metal detectors, proximity
sensors, sonar sensors, radar sensors, Doppler sensors, or
combination thereof.
[0112] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate alternate embodiments of control
rings for use in controlling exercise devices. FIG. 7 illustrates a
control ring 200 that includes a body 202. Body 202 has an interior
surface 204 and an exterior surface 206. Interior surface 204, and
optionally all of body 205, is generally arcuate in shape. Interior
surface 204 may be sized and shaped such that control ring 200 can
be worn on a finger of an exerciser, as shown in FIG. 2. That is,
interior surface 204 may be curved or otherwise shaped to generally
correspond to the shape of an exerciser's finger.
[0113] Like control ring 104, control ring 200 includes user input
mechanisms 208, 210. In the illustrated embodiment, user input
mechanisms 144, 146 are disposed on or extend from exterior surface
206 of body 202. Like user input mechanisms 144, 146, user input
mechanisms 208, 210 may be selectively activated by an exerciser in
order to adjust the operating parameters of an exercise device. For
instance, user input mechanism 208 may be a speed decrease button
and user input mechanism 210 may be a speed increase button. Upon
activation of user input mechanism 208, control ring 200 may
communicate a control command to an exercise device that results in
a decrease in the speed of one or more of the movable elements of
the exercise device. Similarly, upon activation of user input
mechanism 210, control ring 200 may communicate a control command
to an exercise device that results in an increase in the speed of
one or more of the movable elements of the exercise device.
[0114] Control ring 200 also includes strap 212 that may be used to
selectively secure body 202 on an exerciser's finger. Strap 212 is
connected to opposing ends of body 202 so that body 202 and strap
212 define an aperture 214 through control ring 200. Aperture 214
may be sized such that control ring 104 can be worn on a finger of
an exerciser, as shown in FIG. 2. That is, aperture 214 may have a
diameter that generally corresponds to a diameter of an exerciser's
finger. Optionally, strap 212 may be made from a stretchable
material (e.g., spandex, nylon, foam, rubber, fabric) so that the
size of aperture 214 may be adjusted to accommodate fingers of
different sizes
[0115] FIG. 8 illustrates a control ring 220 that includes a body
222 that has a generally circular ring shape. More specifically,
body 222 includes an interior surface 224 and an exterior surface
226. Interior surface 224 at least partially defines an aperture
232 in body 222. Aperture 232 may be sized such that control ring
220 can be worn on a finger of an exerciser, as shown in FIG. 2.
That is, aperture 232 may have a diameter that generally
corresponds to a diameter of an exerciser's finger.
[0116] Similar to the other control rings described herein, control
ring 220 includes user input mechanisms 228, 230 that may be
activated by an exerciser to adjust the operating parameters of an
exercise device. In addition, control ring 220 optionally includes
a selector 234 that may be selectively moved between one or more
positions. Selector 234 may be used to change the functionality of
user input mechanisms 228, 230. For instance, when selector 234 is
in the position shown in FIG. 8, user input mechanisms 228, 230 may
be used to change the speed of a movable element on an exercise
device. In contrast, when selector 234 is moved to another position
within channel 236, user input mechanisms 228, 230 may be used to
change the incline of a movable element on an exercise device.
[0117] Control ring 220 can also optionally include one or more
indicators, such as indicators 238, 240. Indicators 238, 240 may
indicate to the exerciser what operating parameters control ring
220 is set to control. That is, when selector 234 is set so that
user input mechanisms 228, 230 control the speed of a movable
element of an exercise device, indicator 238 may be activated so
that the exerciser will know that activation of user input
mechanisms 228, 230 will change the speed of the movable element.
Likewise, when selector 234 is set so that user input mechanisms
228, 230 control the incline of a movable element of an exercise
device, indicator 240 may be activated so that the exerciser will
know that activation of user input mechanisms 228, 230 will change
the incline of the movable element.
[0118] Attention is now directed to FIGS. 9-17 which depict a
representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, FIGS. 9-17 depict an illustrative exercise system
300, which may incorporate the novel features of the present
invention, including various novel devices, functionalities,
hardware and software modules, and the like. As shown, exercise
system 300 is depicted in the form of a paddling training device.
In the illustrated embodiment, the exercise system 300 includes a
body support 302 connected to a resistance mechanism 304. A paddle
306 may also be included and can be connected to the resistance
mechanism 304 for use during a paddling exercise as described
herein.
[0119] The body support 302 may include a seat 308 on which a user
may sit, stand or kneel. In general, the seat 308 may be oriented
to be generally horizontal, and can have a generally planar top
surface. In other embodiments, however, the seat 308 may be angled,
contoured, or otherwise configured. For instance, the top surface
may be contoured to generally correspond to the shape and/or size
of a user's knees to allow a user to comfortably kneel thereon.
[0120] The seat 308 may include a front end 310 and an opposing
rear end 312. In the illustrated embodiment, the front end 310 is
connected to the resistance mechanism 304 by means of an elongated
support structure 314. The elongated support structure 314, in this
example embodiment, includes a first extension member 314a
extending longitudinally outward from the front end 310 of the seat
308. The first extension member 314a may be fixedly secured to the
seat 308, or may be movable with respect thereto. When fixed, the
seat 308 may be fixed in place to generally restrict or prevent
movement of the seat 308 relative to the elongated support
structure 314 during use.
[0121] The first extension member 314a may be generally horizontal
and/or parallel to a top surface of the seat 308; however, such an
arrangement is illustrative only. Indeed, as best shown in FIGS. 14
and 15, the first extension member 314a may extend longitudinally
outward while being inclined relative to a horizontal and/or the
top surface of the seat 308. In such an embodiment, the first
extension member 314a may extend both outward and upward relative
to all or a portion of the seat 308. Such a first extension member
314a may be linear, curved, or have any other suitable
configuration or construction.
[0122] In at least some embodiments, the resistance mechanism 304
may be connected to the elongated support structure 314 in a manner
that positions the resistance mechanism 304 higher relative to the
seat 308. Such a position may be facilitated by, for instance, an
inclined first extension member 314a that extends outward and
upward relative to the front end 310 of the seat 308. The
resistance mechanism 304 may be connected to a distal end of the
first extension member 314a which can be positioned at a higher
elevation than the seat 308. In one embodiment, for instance, when
the exercise system 300 is upright such as in the embodiment shown
in FIG. 9, the resistance mechanism 304 may be located at an
elevation between about six and about thirty-six inches above the
top surface of the seat 308. More particularly, in some
embodiments, the resistance mechanism 304 may be between about
twelve and about twenty-four inches above the top surface of the
seat 308. In still other embodiments, the resistance mechanism 304
may be between about nine and about eighteen inches above the top
surface of the seat 308. In yet additional embodiments, the
resistance mechanism 304 may be elevated more than about thirty-six
inches above the seat 308 or less than about six inches above the
seat 308.
[0123] In other embodiments the resistance mechanism 304 may
connect to the first extension member 314a using one or more
intermediate components. In FIGS. 9-15, for instance, a second
extension member 314b is located between the first extension member
314a and the resistance mechanism 304. More particularly, the
illustrated second extension member 314b may provide a transition
from the first extension member 314a to a connection member 317
that attaches to the resistance mechanism 304. As best shown in
FIGS. 14 and 15, for instance, the second extension member 314b may
change the direction in which the elongated support structure
extends. More particularly, the second extension member 314b may
change the extension from an outward (and optionally upward)
direction to a substantially upward direction. The second extension
member 314b of the illustrated embodiment, for instance, has a
distal end that is directed substantially vertically, although
other embodiments contemplate second extension members that extend
in different directions or have different orientations.
[0124] Transitioning to an upward, vertical direction may
facilitate connecting the second extension member 314b to a
connection member 317 and/or a housing 316 of the resistance
mechanism 304. In embodiments that include a connection member 317,
the connection member 317 may have any suitable form or structure.
In some embodiments, for instance, the connection member 317 may
include a mechanical fastener such as a screw, pin, rivet, clamp,
or other device, or any combination thereof. In other embodiments
the connection member 317 may be a bracket, brace, or other
component that can be fastened to each of the second extension
member 314b and the housing 316 to connect the resistance mechanism
304 to the elongated support structure 314.
[0125] While the first and second extension members 314a, 314b are
described as separate elements that may be connected together, it
should be appreciated that such elements are merely illustrative
and that other elements may be used, or that the elements may be
integrally formed as part of a single component. For instance, the
first and second extension members 314a, 314b may be integrally
formed from a single piece of material. That material may be cut,
bent, cast, molded, or otherwise formed to have a shape that
defines the first and second extension members 314a, 314b. Thus,
the first and second extension members 314a, 314b may be formed of
a metal, alloy, composite material, polymer, organic material
(e.g., wood), or another material, or any combination of the
foregoing. The original structure of the materials used to form the
first and second extension members 314a, 314b may thus be a bar,
rod, tube, beam, slab, post, panel, or other similar structure, or
may even have the form of pellets, molten or other liquid
materials, or other structure depending on the manner in which the
first and second extension members 314a, 314b are to be formed. In
still other embodiments the first and second extension members
314a, 314b may be formed separately in any suitable manner and
thereafter connected or otherwise directly or indirectly
joined.
[0126] As described herein, the resistance mechanism 304 may be
connected to the elongated support structure 314, whether by using
a second extension member 314b, a connection member 317, or in some
other manner. The resistance mechanism 304 may generally be
configured to provide a resistance, and optionally a variable
resistance, to a user using the exercise device 300 to simulate a
paddling or rowing stroke. In particular, and as shown in FIGS.
9-15, the resistance mechanism 304 may include a housing 316
enclosing a resistance assembly. The resistance assembly may take
any suitable form. In one embodiment, for instance, the resistance
assembly may include a wheel around which a cable 320 is coiled.
The wheel may be spring loaded or otherwise biased to rotate in a
direction that causes the cable 320 to retract within the housing
316. More particularly, the cable 320 may be wound around the
interior wheel, and can be retracted fully, or substantially fully,
within the housing 316. For instance, when substantially fully
retracted, the cable 320 may be located within the housing 316
except for a portion directly adjacent a connector 322 abutting the
housing 316. As the interior wheel rotates in a first direction
(e.g., clockwise), the cable 320 may wind around the wheel, whereas
rotation in a second direction (e.g., counterclockwise) may unwind
the cable 320 around the wheel. The wheel may be frictionally or
otherwise engaged with the cable 320 such that movement of the
cable 320 in an outward direction relative to the housing 316 may
cause the interior wheel to rotate.
[0127] The resistance mechanism 304 may include one or more
components for resisting the movement of the cable 320 outward from
the housing 316. In one embodiment, for instance, an interior wheel
within the housing 316 may be linked to a frictional brake, a
damper, a spring, or some other component. For instance, the same
spring that biases the interior wheel to rotate in one direction
may provide resistance to counter-rotation that allows the cable
320 to unwind from the wheel and move outward from the housing 316.
A brake, damper, or other component may provide a similar
effect.
[0128] In some embodiments the resistance may be variable. For
instance, in FIGS. 9-14 the housing 316 of the resistance mechanism
304 is connected to a knob 318. The knob 318 is one example of a
suitable element that may be used to selectively adjust the
resistance provided by the resistance mechanism 318. As an
illustration, a user may rotate the knob 318. The knob 318 may
extend into the housing 316 and connect to a component that biases
the interior wheel or which resists counter-rotation of the
interior wheel.
[0129] As an illustration, the resistance mechanism 304 may include
an interior wheel that is spring loaded. The knob 318 may be linked
to one or more springs within the housing 316. By rotating the knob
318, the effective length of the springs acting upon the interior
wheel may be varied. Rotating the knob 318 in one direction may,
for instance, increase the effective length of the interior spring
and reduce resistance to unwinding of the cable 320. In contrast,
rotating the knob 318 in an opposing direction may decrease the
effective length of the interior spring and increase resistance to
unwinding of the cable 320. In another embodiment, the housing 316
may house a frictional brake. Rotation of the knob 318 in one
direction can increase the coefficient of friction between the
brake and the interior wheel to increase resistance to unwinding of
the cable 320. The coefficient of friction can be increased by
causing the frictional brake to have increased engagement with the
interior wheel. Conversely, by rotating the knob 318 in an opposing
direction, the coefficient of friction can be reduced by reducing
the engagement between the interior wheel and the frictional brake.
As a result, the resistance felt in rotating the interior wheel to
unwind the cable 320 can be reduced.
[0130] It should be appreciated that the resistance mechanism 304
can operate in other manners. For instance, the resistance
mechanism 304 may include a magnetic brake and rotating the knob
318 may vary the magnetic resistance for unwinding and/or winding
the cable 320 within the housing 316. In other embodiments, rather
than using a knob 318, a digital or electronic control may be used
to control any suitable components for creating resistance to
withdrawal of the cable 320 from the housing 316 or to rotation of
a wheel in one or more directions within the resistance mechanism
304.
[0131] The resistance mechanism 304 may be used to simulate varying
environmental and/or training conditions that can occur in the real
world. For instance, if a person is canoeing on a river, the
difficulty in paddling may vary based on a variety of factors. Such
factors may include the speed and direction of the water current,
the speed and direction of surface wind, and the like. Still other
factors may include the depth of the stroke by the user. For
instance, a canoeist may make a canoeing stroke with half of the
blade within the water, with the entire blade in the water, or with
any other portion of the blade in the water. In general, assuming
the paddle is moved at the same speed, the larger the surface area
of the blade within the water, the greater the resistance that will
be felt in making the paddling stroke. Accordingly, by increasing
or decreasing the resistance to be applied to the cable 320 by the
resistance mechanism 304, any of numerous different conditions may
be simulated.
[0132] A paddle, oar, or other tool is typically used to manually
power an aquatic vehicle such as a kayak, canoe, row boat, or the
like. To simulate such exercise, the exercise system 300 of FIGS.
9-15 may further include a paddle 306. The paddle 306 is
illustrative of any suitable type of instrument that may be used to
manually propel an aquatic vehicle through water. Thus, while the
paddle 306 generally has the form of a paddle that may be used with
a canoe, in other embodiments the paddle 306 may take the form of a
kayak paddle or an oar. In still other embodiments, the paddle 306
may not have the same form as a paddle, oar or the like, and may
instead have another form. For instance, the paddle 306 may instead
be a rod.
[0133] The paddle 306 of FIGS. 9-15 is illustrated in additional
detail in FIGS. 16A and 16B. In particular, the paddle 306 may
include a variety of components, including a handle 324 connected
to an upper end of an elongate shaft 326. At an opposing end of the
elongate shaft 326, there may be an optional blade 328.
[0134] Each component of the paddle 306 may be varied or customized
as desired, and may even be selectively adjustable by a user. The
blade 328, for instance, may have any of a variety of different
forms. By way of example, the blade 328 may generally mimic a blade
of a paddle used in the water to propel a canoe or other aquatic
vehicle. For instance, a common paddle blade has rounded distal
ends and measures approximately eight inches wide by twenty inches
in length. The blade 328 may, but is not required to, have similar
dimensions. Other paddles for use with embodiments of the present
disclosure have different blade sizes and/or shapes, and the blade
328 of paddle 306 could be varied in a similar manner. For
instance, the blade 328 may be made narrower or wider, may be
longer or shorter, or may have a different shape. A different shape
may include, for instance, a square-tipped blade rather than a
rounded blade. Accordingly, the blade 328 optionally simulates the
shape and configuration of an actual paddle blade. Indeed, in at
least some embodiments the paddle 306 may be used out of the water
as a training device in conjunction with the exercise system 300 of
FIGS. 9-15 as well as in the water to propel a canoe or other
vehicle. In other embodiments, however, the paddle 306 may be
intended solely for use with the exercise system 300 of FIGS. 9-15.
According to at least some embodiments, the blade 328 may even be
eliminated entirely, or may bear little or no resemblance to a
blade of a water-bearing blade. The blade 328 may also be
selectively removable to allow different blades to be
interchangeable or replaceable due to wear, user preference, or any
other of myriad factors.
[0135] As noted herein, the components of the paddle 306 may be
varied in a number of manners. The paddle 306 is shown as having a
T-shaped handle 324, although other embodiments may include other
handles or grips. For instance, the T-shaped handle 324 may be
replaced with a pear grip. Optionally, the handle 324 is detachable
relative to the shaft 326 so as to allow different sizes, shapes or
types of handles 324 to be interchangeable.
[0136] The shaft 326 may also have any suitable configuration. In
accordance with one embodiment, the shaft 326 has a circular or
elliptical cross-sectional shape. The shaft 326 may generally
extend from the handle 324 to the blade 328, and can be of any
suitable length, and such length may be fixed or adjustable. In the
illustrated embodiment in FIGS. 16A and 16B, for instance, the
length of the shaft 326 is adjustable. One manner of adjusting the
length of shaft 326 may be to use telescoping components. More
particularly, the illustrated shaft 326 may include a plurality of
components 332-338. Such components may include an upper portion
332 that connects to a locking member 336. The upper portion 332
may be sized to be larger than a lower portion 338 of the shaft
326, so as to allow the lower portion 338 to be at least partially
received within the upper portion 332. The lower portion 338 may be
slidably disposed relative to the upper portion 332 to allow
selective adjustment of the working length of the shaft 326.
[0137] The locking member 336 may be used to selectively lock the
upper and lower portions 332, 338 of the shaft 326 at a particular
length. In one embodiment, the locking member 336 can be rotated as
shown in FIG. 16A. Such rotation may increase or decrease the
frictional engagement between the upper and lower portions 332, 338
of the shaft 326. Thus, by rotating the locking member 336 in one
direction, friction can be decreased to allow the upper portion 332
of the shaft 332 to move relative to the lower portion 338 of the
shaft 332. If the upper portion 332 is moved in the direction shown
in FIG. 16A, the length of the shaft 326 can be reduced as shown in
FIG. 16B. When the locking member 336 is rotated in an opposite
direction, friction can be increased to effectively fix the
relative positions of the upper and lower portions 332, 338 of the
shaft.
[0138] It should be appreciated that such a locking member 336 is
merely illustrative. In other embodiments, for instance, the
locking member 336 may include a helical component such as a worm
gear or screw so that rotation of the locking member 336 may move
the upper portion 332 relative to the lower portion 338 of the
shaft. In another element, the locking member 336 may include a
slot or pin that corresponds with the location of a slot or pin on
the lower portion 338 of the shaft 326. The locking member 336 may
be moved axially and then rotated to release from a corresponding
locking component and allow relative movement to change the length
of the shaft 326. Of course, any number of other locking members
336 may be used, including pins, clasps, clamps, and the like.
Moreover, in other embodiments the shaft 326 may have an adjustable
length without necessarily having telescoping components. For
instance, whole sections of the shaft 326 may be selectively
removable to allow the shaft length to change.
[0139] The components of the paddle 306 as described herein are
merely illustrative and fewer or additional components may be
included. In FIGS. 16A and 16B, for instance, the upper portion 332
of the shaft 336 may include or be attached to a grip 334. The
illustrated grip 334 can extend longitudinally along a length of
the shaft 326 and provide a place for a user to position one of his
or her hands. More particularly, a user may use one hand to grasp
the handle 324 while a second hand is placed on the grip 334. The
grip 334 may optionally be configured for comfort. For instance, a
soft or resilient material such as foam, rubber, or the like can be
placed around the upper shaft 332 to provide a comfortable grip. In
other embodiments, the grip 334 may be contoured. For instance,
according to at least one embodiment, oval indexing may be applied
to the shaft 336 so that the grip 334 has an elliptical shape while
other portions of the shaft 326 may be generally circular. In
another embodiment, grooves for fingers may be provided on the grip
334.
[0140] The shaft 326 is also shown as being straight. Other
embodiments contemplate a bent shaft. When used in water, a bent
shaft may enhance efficiency of a stroke by helping the paddle
remain upright in the water during the power phase of the stroke.
The angle of any bend may vary. In some embodiments the angle is up
to about twenty degrees, or more particularly between about six and
about fifteen degrees, although the angle may be larger or smaller
in other embodiments. If a user is accustomed to a bent shaft in
water, the user may also prefer a bent shaft out of water in
connection with the exercise system 300 of FIGS. 9-15.
[0141] As shown in FIG. 17, the paddle 306 may include user input
mechanisms 342, 344. In the illustrated embodiment, user input
mechanisms 342, 344 may be disposed on or extend from handle 324 of
paddle 306. User input mechanisms 342, 344 may be selectively
activated by an exerciser in order to adjust the operating
parameters of resistance mechanism 304. For instance, user input
mechanism 342 may be a resistance increase button and user input
mechanism 344 may be a resistance decrease button. Upon activation
of user input mechanism 342, paddle 306 may communicate a control
command to resistance mechanism 304 that results in an increase in
the resistance of resistance mechanism 304. Similarly, upon
activation of user input mechanism 344, paddle 306 may communicate
a control command to resistance mechanism 304 that results in a
decrease in the resistance of resistance mechanism 304.
[0142] The communication of wireless control commands described
above may be implemented with respect to this embodiment of the
invention. More specifically, paddle 306 may include a processor
and a transmitter to generate and transmit control commands upon
activation of user input mechanisms 342, 344. A receiver and
actuator may be associated with resistance mechanism 304. The
receiver may receive the control commands from the transmitter in
paddle 306. The receiver may then pass the control commands to the
actuator. In response to the control commands, the actuator may
adjust the resistance of resistance mechanism 304.
[0143] Similar to the additional user inputs described above in
connection with FIG. 8, paddle 306 may include other user input
mechanisms for controlling other operating parameters or aspects of
exercise system 300. In addition, as described in connection with
FIGS. 5 and 6, exercise system 300 may include control or safety
features such as pairing capabilities to ensure that exercise
system 300 only responds to control commands received from paddle
306 and not from other paddles.
[0144] The paddle 306 may be used in connection with an exercise
system for simulating paddling of an aquatic vehicle. In some
embodiments the paddle 306 may therefore include a connection
element 330 for connecting the paddle 306 to a corresponding
exercise system. In FIGS. 16A and 16B the connection element 330 is
shown as being located at a distal end of the blade 328 of the
paddle 306 although a connection element 330 may be located in any
other suitable location. Indeed, inasmuch as blade 328 may be
eliminated or removed, in other embodiments the connection element
330 may be placed on the shaft 326 of the paddle 306. In a more
specific embodiment, a connection element 331 (FIG. 15) may be
located somewhere other than the distal end of the blade 328, such
as along a portion of the shaft 326.
[0145] The connection elements 330, 331 are shown as including an
opening or loop. In one embodiment, the loop or opening of the
connection element 330 is bounded by the body of the blade 328 on
the sides and proximal end of the blade 328, and by a post 340 on
the distal end thereof. The loop may be circular, semi-circular,
parabolic, or have any other suitable shape. The loop of the
connection element 330 shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B is open in the
interior which may provide a space in which a corresponding
connector of an exercise system may be located to connect the
paddle 306 to the exercise machine. In some embodiments, the open
interior of the loop may also provide a space to allow movement of
the connector of the exercise system during exercise or other
training in which the paddle 306 moves relative to the exercise
system.
[0146] A particular manner in which the paddle 306 may be used in
connection with an exercise system is shown in FIGS. 18A-18D, which
generally illustrate a manner in which a user can perform a single
blade paddling stroke using the exercise system of FIGS. 9-15.
[0147] In particular, and as shown in FIG. 18A, a user may position
himself or herself on the body support 302 of an exercise system
300. In the illustrated example, the user may kneel on the seat 308
of the body support 302. The user's feet may then extend rearward
towards a rear end of the seat 308 while the user's torso extends
generally upward from the seat 308.
[0148] The user may grasp or otherwise hold the paddle 306. To
begin an exercise or training routine the user may connect the
paddle 306 to the resistance mechanism 304 of the exercise system
300. In this embodiment, the paddle 306 may include a connection
element 330 (see FIG. 16A) while the resistance mechanism 304 may
include a corresponding connector 322 (see FIG. 9). The connector
322 and the connection element 330 may have complementary
structures. As described herein, for instance, the connection
element 330 may define an opening or loop. The connector 322 of the
resistance mechanism 304 may have a corresponding hook or other
fastener thereon that can mate with the loop of the connection
element 330. For instance, a hook may be sized to have an internal
diameter sized to receive the post 340 defining a portion of the
loop (see FIG. 16A). The hook may then be placed around the post
340. The hook may also be configured to remain connected to the
post 340 even during movement. For instance, a latch or other
structure may optionally be included to close the hook over the
post 340. The latch may be selectively actuated so that a user can
engage or disengage the latch at any time to allow the paddle 306
to be removed from the resistance mechanism 304. The connector 322
and connection element 330 may of course have any number of other
structures or configurations as would be appreciated by one skilled
in the art in view of the disclosure herein.
[0149] In accordance with some embodiments of the present
disclosure, a user may first connect the paddle 306 to the
resistance mechanism 304 and then begin an exercise routine in
which forward paddle strokes are simulated. In FIG. 18A, for
instance, the paddle 306 is connected to the resistance mechanism
304 while the user holds the handle 324 and grip 334 of the paddle
306. The blade 328 of the paddle 306 is positioned near the
resistance mechanism 304 and is elevated relative to the seat 308
and may even be elevated relative to the elongated support
structure 314 and/or the housing 316 of the resistance mechanism
304.
[0150] From the illustrated position, the user may move the paddle
into the catch and power phases of a stroke. In particular, as
shown in FIG. 18B, the user may cause the blade 328 of the paddle
to move downward and rearward from the position shown in FIG. 18A.
As the user moves the blade 328 downward and rearward, the blade
328 may be positioned to one side of the elongated support
structure 314 and the distance from the resistance mechanism 304
may increase. In doing so, the connector 322 and connection element
330 may remain engaged. The connector 322 can be connected to the
cable 320. As a result, as the connector 322 is moved away from the
resistance mechanism 304, the cable 320 may be extended from the
housing 316 of the resistance mechanism 304. In FIG. 18B, the cable
320 is shown as extending downward and rearward from the housing
316 to the distal tip of the paddle blade 328 where the connection
element 330 is located.
[0151] As the user moves the paddle 328 in the described manner,
the resistance mechanism 316 can resist such movement. For
instance, as described herein, a spring, damper, frictional brake,
magnetic brake, or other component, or some combination of the
foregoing, may provide a resistance to the cable 320 as it is
extended out of the housing 316, and the user's effort to move the
paddle 304 overcomes the resistance provided by the resistance
mechanism 304. The amount of resistance that is provided may be
varied, and can in some cases be selectively controlled by the user
with a control mechanism such as the knob 318. Additionally or
alternatively, the user may selectively vary the resistance by
activating user input mechanisms 342, 344.
[0152] In a real-world environment, the user may position a paddle
in the water and at a forward position along a side of the canoe.
The user can then begin to pull the paddle blade backwards in the
main part of the stroke during which the power is produced to move
the canoe forward. This portion of the stroke may be considered the
power phase, a portion of which is generally illustrated in FIG.
18B. In particular, the illustrated position may be obtained after
moving the paddle blade 328 forward and to the side of the
elongated support structure 314 and then drawing the blade 328
backwards. As the user does so, the angle of the paddle 306 may
change relative in the exercise system 300. The change in angle may
be produced by moving the blade 328 rearward. In some cases, the
user's hands and the handle 328 and grip 334 may also move rearward
but at a different rate than the blade 328 so that the angle of the
paddle 306 changes. In other embodiments, the user's hands and the
handle 328 and grip 334 may remain relatively stationary or may
even move forward to increase the rate at which the angle of the
paddle 306 changes.
[0153] As the user continues to draw the blade 328 of the paddle
306 rearward, the user may continue to paddle in the power phase of
the stroke. FIG. 18C illustrates an additional embodiment in which
the user has drawn the blade 328 rearward during a power phase.
With continued rearward movement of the blade 328, the paddle 328
may come to the end of the power phase of the stroke, which may
also correspond generally to the recovery phase where the paddle
would be removed from the water and moved to the beginning of the
setup or catch phase to cycle through the next stroke. FIG. 18D
generally illustrates the end of the power phase. As seen in FIGS.
18C and 18D, when the stroke is completing the power phase, the
paddle 306 may have the blade 328 drawn to the side and optionally
past a rear end 312 (see FIG. 9) of the seat 308. As such movement
occurs, the resistance mechanism 306 may remain connected to the
paddle 306 and the cable 320 can be further extended from the
housing 316. In such a position, the angle of the paddle 306 may be
further changed from the angle shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, either
by maintaining the user's hands stationary, moving the user's hands
forward, or moving the user's hands rearward at a rate less than
the rate the blade 328 is moved rearward.
[0154] In some embodiments, a change in paddle angle may cause the
connector 322 to be repositioned relative to the connector 330
and/or paddle 306. In particular, the angle of the cable 320 may
also change as the angle of the paddle 306 changes. The connector
322 may generally be configured to remain about parallel or
collinear relative to the cable 320. Thus, the change in paddle
angle and cable angle may change the angle of the paddle 328
relative to the connector 322. In some embodiments, the connector
322 has freedom to move or change position. For instance, the
connection member 330 of the paddle 328 may define a loop or
opening. The loop or opening may be sized to allow the connector
322 to rotate at least partially therein as the paddle 306 moves
relative to the cable 320 and resistance mechanism 304. The loop or
opening may further be configured in a manner that allows the
connector 322 freedom to move or reposition for a variety of
different types of strokes, including a forward stroke, j-stroke,
or other type of paddling stroke.
[0155] When the user has completed the power phase of the paddle
stroke, the user may then lift the paddle blade 328 and move the
paddle blade 328 forward. For instance, the user may lift the blade
328 above and/or to a side of the seat 308 and then forward to a
position above all or a portion of the elongate support structure
314 as shown in FIG. 18A. The user may then continue to cycle the
paddle 306 through strokes as shown in FIGS. 18A-18D.
[0156] While FIGS. 18A-18D illustrate a paddle stroke in which the
stroke is made on the right side of the user's body, it should be
appreciated that such an embodiment is merely illustrative. Indeed,
the user may selectively choose which side of his or her body, and
which side of the exercise system 300 the user may use for a paddle
stroke. Thus, when a user completes a stroke as shown in FIGS.
18A-18D, the user may start a new stroke and choose whether to make
the stroke on the same side, or on a different side, relative to
the most recently completed stroke.
[0157] One aspect of the exercise system 300 as described herein is
thus the ability to simulate the stroke for propelling an aquatic
vehicle such as a canoe while on land and without a canoe or other
boat. Moreover, such simulation can be done to allow strokes to
occur on both sides of the user's body to simulate a typical
real-world environment where a user would paddle on both sides of
the boat. Further still, resistance can be applied to simulate
real-world conditions including the drag of the paddle in the
water, and varied to match different environmental or other
conditions such as the speed and direction of water current or
wind, or the depth of a paddling stroke.
[0158] Attention is now directed to FIGS. 19-24 which depict a
representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, FIGS. 19-24 depict an illustrative exercise system
400, which may incorporate the novel features of the present
invention, including various novel devices, functionalities,
hardware and software modules, and the like. As shown, exercise
system 400 is depicted in the form of a strength machine.
[0159] In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, the
exercise device 400 comprises a frame 415, a base plate 410, a seat
420, a backrest 430, and arms 440 and 450 that can be rotated and
positioned according to the user's wishes for a desired exercise.
Each arm 440 and 450 is movably connected to the frame 415 by means
of respective "shoulders" or flanges 442 and 452 and are adjustable
by means of respective knobs 441 and 451 that move into and out of
holes 443 and 453 located on each flange 442 and 452, respectively.
Arms 440 and 450 further respectively comprise pulleys 449 and 459
attached at their distal ends, cable strands 444 and 454, and
handles 445 and 455 attached to the cable strands for performing
all arm-related exercises.
[0160] FIG. 20 shows an enlarged, cut-away view of the area where
arm 450 connects to flange 452 on the backrest 430 by means of the
adjustment knob 451, flange 452 and its holes 453. Arm 450 is
pivotally connected to flange 452. When adjustment knob 451 is
moved out of one of holes 453, arm 450 may be selectively pivoted
to a desired orientation. Once arm 450 is in the desired
orientation, knob 451 may be moved back into one of holes 453 to
selectively secure arm 451 in place. Arm 440 connects to flange 442
in the same manner.
[0161] FIG. 21 shows another perspective view of the exercise
device 400 of FIG. 19. In FIG. 19, the arms 440 and 450 have been
rotated differently from that of FIG. 19 so that they form a 180
degree angle and are in position for a different exercise. FIG. 22
shows another perspective view of the exercise device 400. In FIG.
22, the arms 440 and 450 have been rotated differently from that of
FIGS. 19 and 21 so that they are in position for yet a different
exercise. FIG. 23 shows another perspective view of the exercise
device 400 with various possible locations in which the arms 440
and 450 may be rotated and positioned for different exercises.
[0162] FIG. 24 shows an enlarged view of a resistance assembly of
the exercise device 400 of FIG. 19, which includes a cut-away side
view of the rear area of the exercise device 400 where the user can
adjust the resistance level on the exercise machine 400. FIG. 24
shows a rear base 412, the frame 415, the backrest 430, and the
resistance assembly, which comprises two gas springs 460, cable
strands 464, resistance arm 466, a pulley 468, and an adjustment
handle 462. One option for increasing the amount of resistance
provided by the resistance assembly includes the user squeezing the
adjustment handle 462 and moving the handle 462, which is connected
to the gas springs 460, along adjustment arm 466 and away from the
backrest 430, and then releasing the handle 462 in the desired
position on the adjustment arm 466. To decrease the amount of
resistance, the user can squeeze the handle 462 and move the handle
462 toward the backrest 430, and then release the handle in the
desired location on the adjustment arm 466. Note that cable strands
464 and cable strands 444 and 454 are part of the same cable, all
interconnected for the performance of exercises. Strands 464 are
connected to cables 444 and 454 through rear base 412 and frame
415, as shown in FIG. 24.
[0163] Rather than using handle 462 to adjust the resistance of the
resistance assembly, one or both of handles 445, 455 may include
user input mechanisms that may be used to adjust the resistance of
the resistance assembly. For instance, as shown in FIG. 25, the
handle 445 may include user input mechanisms 470, 472. The user
input mechanisms 470, 472 may be selectively activated by an
exerciser in order to adjust the operating parameters of exercise
system 400. For instance, user input mechanism 470 may be a
resistance increase button and user input mechanism 472 may be a
resistance decrease button. Upon activation of user input mechanism
470, handle 445 may generate (e.g., via a processor) and
communicate (e.g., via a wireless transmitter) a control command to
the resistance assembly that results in an increase in the
resistance of the strength machine. Similarly, upon activation of
user input mechanism 472, handle 445 may generate (e.g., via a
processor) and communicate (e.g., via a wireless transmitter) a
control command to exercise system 400 that results in a decrease
in the resistance of the strength machine.
[0164] As described above in connection with FIG. 8, other user
input mechanisms for controlling other operating parameters or
aspects of the exercise system 400 may be implemented with respect
to this embodiment of the invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0165] In general, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to
exercise systems, devices, and methods that enable an exerciser to
control operating parameters of an exercise device using wireless
control commands while continuing to exercise. The systems,
devices, and methods of the present disclosure allow an exerciser
to adjust the operating parameters of an exercise device using a
control ring that is worn on the exerciser's hand, buttons on the
handle of a paddle machine, or buttons on the handle of a strength
machine.
[0166] When exercising on an exercise device, an exerciser may
desire to adjust one or more operating parameters of the exercise
device in order to change one or more aspects of the exercise being
performed. For instance, the exerciser may want to increase or
decrease the speed of the exercise device's movable element(s) in
order to change the speed at which the exercise is performed. In
other situations, the exerciser may want to increase or decrease
the resistance provided by the exercise device and/or the incline
at which the exercise is performed.
[0167] The systems and devices disclosed herein enable an exerciser
to adjust the operating parameters of an exercise device using
wireless control commands. Such commands may come from a control
ring that the exerciser wears, from the handle of a paddling
exercise device, or from the handle of a strength machine.
Significantly, adjusting the operating parameters with wireless
control commands as disclosed herein reduces or eliminates the need
for the exerciser to manipulate controls on the console of the
exercise device or to stop exercising or dismount from the exercise
device in order to adjust the operating parameters.
[0168] Manipulating controls on an exercise device, such as on the
console of the exercise device, can be difficult, especially during
the performance of an exercise. For instance, when an exerciser is
running on a treadmill, it can be difficult to reach the treadmill
console and press the desired buttons in order to achieve the
desired operating parameter adjustments. Furthermore, manipulating
console controls can also negatively impact the exercisers
exercising form and/or performance. For instance, reaching for the
console controls may cause the exerciser to undesirably change
his/her pace, stride length, speed, and/or lose his/her balance.
Still further, to adjust the operating parameters of some exercise
devices, the user must stop exercising, and even dismount from the
exercise device, in order to make the desired adjustments.
[0169] In contrast to manipulating controls on an exercise device
console or having to stop exercising in order to adjust operating
parameters, the embodiments disclosed herein enable the exerciser
to more easily adjust the operating parameters of the exercise
device without negatively impacting the exerciser's form and/or
performance. The exerciser can simply activate one of the user
input mechanisms in order to achieve the desired operating
parameter change. For instance, rather than having to interrupt the
exerciser's form in order to reach forward to manipulate a console
control, the exerciser can simply use a finger on the same hand
that wears the control ring to press a button on the control ring.
Similarly, rather than stopping the exercise and dismounting from
the exercise device to adjust operating parameters, the use can
simply activate a user input mechanism on a paddle/handle of the
exercise device that the user holds while exercising. As a result,
the user can quickly and easily adjust operating parameters without
having to stop exercising or significantly alter the user's
exercise movements.
[0170] While the invention provides an easier and simpler way of
adjusting the operating parameters of an exercise device, it does
not negatively impact the exerciser's performance. In the case of a
control ring, for instance, since the control ring is worn on a
finger, the exerciser does not have to constantly hold or carry the
control ring with his/her hand. Rather, when not using the control
ring to adjust the operating parameters, the exerciser can relax
his/her hand and without worrying about dropping the control ring.
Furthermore, the control ring is lightweight enough as to not be
bothersome or burdensome to the exerciser. Likewise, a user on the
paddle machine or the resistance machine can continue paddling or
exercising while changing the resistance.
[0171] The disclosed devices/systems also provide various safety
features. For instance, the control ring, paddle, or handle,
depending on the embodiment, and/or the exercise device may be
paired with one another so that control commands from only one
control ring, paddle, or handle cause adjustments to be made to the
operating parameters of the exercise device. The pairing of the
exercise device and the control ring, paddle, or handle may prevent
a second control ring, paddle, or handle from causing adjustments
to be made to the exercise device without the exerciser's knowledge
or approval.
[0172] Another safety feature of the disclosed devices/system is
the emergency stop feature. An emergency stop control command may
cause the exercise device to stop the movement of a movable element
or resistance mechanism. An emergency stop control command may be
generated as a result of an exerciser activating a button on the
control ring or the handle of a paddle or strength machine. For
instance, when the exerciser feels overly fatigued, loses his/her
balance, or falls, the exerciser can press an emergency stop button
on the control ring or the handle of the paddle or strength machine
to cause the exercise device to stop the movable element or
resistance mechanism. Alternatively, the emergency stop control
command may be automatically generated upon a predetermined
occurrence. For instance, if an exerciser falls off or leaves the
exercise device, an emergency stop control command may be
generated, either by the control ring, handle of the paddle or
strength machine, or the exercise device, in order to stop a
movable element or resistance mechanism of the exercise device.
[0173] In the case of a control ring, the control ring may be a
closed loop. For instance, the body of the control ring may form a
closed loop that defines an aperture extending through the ring. In
other embodiments, the body and a fastener may cooperate to form a
closed loop. In other embodiments, however, a control ring may not
be a closed loop. Rather, a control ring may include an opening or
a space between opposing ends to allow an exerciser's finger to
pass therethrough in order to put the ring on the exerciser's
finger.
[0174] A control ring or handle may include user input mechanisms
that only adjust one operating parameter of an exercise device. For
instance, the user input mechanisms may only adjust the speed of a
movable element or the resistance of a resistance assembly.
Alternatively, a control ring or handle may include multiple user
input mechanisms that adjust multiple operating parameters of an
exercise device. Alternatively still, a control ring or handle may
include a single set of user input controls that adjust the
operating parameters of an exercise device. In this case, the
control ring or handle may include a selector that determines which
operating parameters will be adjusted upon activation of the user
input controls. When the selector is in one position, activation of
the user input controls may adjust one operating parameter. When
the selector is in another position, activation of the user input
controls may adjust a different operating parameter.
[0175] While embodiments of the invention have been described in
the context of a motorized treadmill, a paddling exercise device,
and a strength machine, it is understood that the invention is not
limited to any particular type of exercise device. Accordingly, the
term "exercise device" shall refer broadly to any type of device
that takes the form of an exercise machine, including, but not
limited to, treadmills, exercise cycles, Nordic style ski exercise
devices, rowers, steppers, hikers, climbers, and elliptical or
striding exercise devices. These various types of exercise devices
may include adjustable operating parameters similar to those
described above (e.g., speed, incline, resistance, etc.).
Accordingly, a wireless control commands may be used to adjust the
operating parameters of various types of exercise devices so an
exerciser does not have to manipulate controls located on the
exercise device itself or have to interrupt the performance of an
exercise device in order to make adjustments to the operating
parameters.
* * * * *