U.S. patent application number 13/338293 was filed with the patent office on 2013-07-04 for multiple fan blade angles in a single crossflow fan.
This patent application is currently assigned to AGCO Corporation. The applicant listed for this patent is Bryan S. Claerhout. Invention is credited to Bryan S. Claerhout.
Application Number | 20130170942 13/338293 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47605745 |
Filed Date | 2013-07-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130170942 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Claerhout; Bryan S. |
July 4, 2013 |
Multiple Fan Blade Angles in a Single Crossflow Fan
Abstract
A fan may be provided. The fan may comprise a first plurality of
vanes and a second plurality of vanes. The first plurality of vanes
may be arranged substantially parallel to an axis of rotation and
positioned along a first arc substantially centered on the axis of
rotation. Vanes in the first plurality of vanes may be being
positioned at a first angle relative to the first arc. The second
plurality of vanes may be arranged substantially parallel to the
axis of rotation and positioned along a second arc substantially
centered on the axis of rotation. Vanes in the second plurality of
vanes may be positioned at a second angle relative to the second
arc. The first angle may be different than the second angle.
Inventors: |
Claerhout; Bryan S.;
(Hesston, KS) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Claerhout; Bryan S. |
Hesston |
KS |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
AGCO Corporation
Duluth
GA
|
Family ID: |
47605745 |
Appl. No.: |
13/338293 |
Filed: |
December 28, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
415/1 ;
415/208.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04D 29/283 20130101;
A01F 12/444 20130101; F04D 29/666 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
415/1 ;
415/208.1 |
International
Class: |
F04D 29/30 20060101
F04D029/30; F04D 29/26 20060101 F04D029/26; F04D 29/00 20060101
F04D029/00 |
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a first plurality of vanes arranged
substantially parallel to an axis of rotation and positioned along
a first arc substantially centered on the axis of rotation, the
vanes in the first plurality of vanes being positioned at a first
angle relative to the first arc; and a second plurality of vanes
arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation and
positioned along a second arc substantially centered on the axis of
rotation, the vanes in the second plurality of vanes being
positioned at a second angle relative to the second arc, the first
angle being different than the second angle.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first arc and the second
arc form part of a same circle.
3. The apparatus claim 1, wherein the first plurality of vanes and
the second plurality of vanes have different positions along a
length of the axis of rotation.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mounting member
substantially orthogonal to the axis of rotation, the first
plurality of vanes and the second plurality of vanes operably
coupled to the mounting member.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a duct having a
wall, the wall defining a passage; an inlet in fluid communication
with the passage; and an outlet in fluid communication with the
passage, wherein the first plurality of vanes and the second
plurality of vanes are arranged to propel a fluid into the
inlet.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a housing having an
inter surface, the interior surface defining a cavity and an
exhaust, the exhaust in fluid communication with the inlet, the
first plurality of vanes and the second plurality of vanes are
arranged substantially inside the cavity.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a third plurality
of vanes arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
and positioned along a third arc substantially centered on the axis
of rotation, the vanes in the third plurality of vanes being
positioned at a third angle relative to the third arc, the third
angle being different than the first angle and the second
angle.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first angle relative to
the first arc is configured to be adjustable and the second angle
relative to the second arc is configured to be adjustable.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first angle relative to
the first arc and the second angle relative to the second arc are
configured to cause an airflow pattern to pulsate.
10. An apparatus comprising: a combine having a sieve; and a fan
arranged to direct a gas at least partially toward the sieve, the
fan comprising: a first plurality of vanes arranged substantially
parallel to an axis of rotation, the vanes in the first plurality
of vanes positioned a first radius from the center of the axis of
rotation, the vanes in the first plurality of vanes being
positioned at a first angle of attack; and a second plurality of
vanes arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the
vanes in the second plurality of vanes positioned a second radius
from the center of the axis of rotation, the vanes in the second
plurality of vanes being positioned at a second angle of attack,
the first angle of attack being different than the second angle of
attack.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first radius is
substantially equal to the second radius.
12. The apparatus claim 10, wherein the first plurality of vanes
and the second plurality of vanes have different positions along a
length of the axis of rotation.
13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a mounting member
substantially orthogonal to the axis of rotation, the first
plurality of vanes and the second plurality of vanes operably
coupled to the mounting member.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising: a duct having a
wall, the wall defining a passage; an inlet in fluid communication
with the passage; and an outlet in fluid communication with the
passage, wherein the fan arranged to direct the gas at least
partially toward the sieve comprises the fan arranged to direct the
gas into the inlet, through the passage, and out the outlet, the
outlet arranged to direct the gas at least partially toward the
sieve.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a housing having
an inter surface, the interior surface defining a cavity and an
exhaust, the exhaust in fluid communication with the inlet, the fan
located substantially inside the cavity.
16. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a third plurality
of vanes arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
and positioned along a third radius from the center of the axis of
rotation, the vanes in the third plurality of vanes being
positioned at a third angle of attack, the third angle of attack
being different than the first angle of attack and the second angle
of attack.
17. The apparatus of claim 10, the first angle of attack and the
second angle of attack are configured to cause an airflow pattern
to pulsate.
18. A method comprising: rotating a first plurality of vanes about
an axis of rotation, the first plurality of vanes arranged at a
first angle relative to the axis of rotation; rotating a second
plurality of vanes about the axis of rotation, the second plurality
of vanes arranged at a second angle relative to the axis of
rotation, the second angle relative to the axis of rotation being
different than the first angle relative to the axis of rotation;
and creating a desired airflow pattern in response to rotating the
first plurality of vanes and the second plurality of vanes about
the axis or rotation.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein creating the desired airflow
pattern comprises creating a pulsating airflow pattern.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein creating the desired airflow
pattern comprises creating a uniform airflow pattern.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The current application is related to U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 13/338,287 filed on Dec. 28, 2011, entitled
"Vented Fan Duct," (Attorney Docket No. Al214H), and U.S. patent
application Ser. No. ______ filed on Dec. 28, 2011, entitled
"Adjusting Air Flow without Restricting a Fan," (Attorney Docket
No. Al226H), which are hereby incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Equipment such as, for example, agricultural machines, may
have a fan. The fan may be used to create airflow. The airflow may
be used for various purposes such as, for example, cleaning and
cooling equipment parts. The fan may be internal or external.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0003] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and
constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various
embodiments of the disclosure. In the drawings:
[0004] FIG. 1 is a diagram of a combine;
[0005] FIG. 2 is a diagram of a fan assembly;
[0006] FIG. 3 is a diagram of a fan; and
[0007] FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the fan.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Overview
[0008] A fan may be provided. The fan may comprise a first
plurality of vanes and a second plurality of vanes. The first
plurality of vanes may be arranged substantially parallel to an
axis of rotation and positioned along a first arc substantially
centered on the axis of rotation. Vanes in the first plurality of
vanes may be being positioned at a first angle relative to the
first arc. The second plurality of vanes may be arranged
substantially parallel to the axis of rotation and positioned along
a second arc substantially centered on the axis of rotation. Vanes
in the second plurality of vanes may be positioned at a second
angle relative to the second arc. The first angle may be different
than the second angle.
[0009] Both the foregoing general description and the following
detailed description are examples and explanatory only, and should
not be considered to restrict the disclosure's scope, as described
and claimed. Further, features and/or variations may be provided in
addition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments of the
disclosure may be directed to various feature combinations and
sub-combinations described in the detailed description.
EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0010] The following detailed description refers to the
accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference
numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to
refer to the same or similar elements. While embodiments of the
invention may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other
implementations are possible. For example, substitutions,
additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated
in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified
by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed
methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not
limit the invention. Instead, the proper scope of the invention is
defined by the appended claims.
[0011] An agricultural machine (e.g. a combine) may include a fan.
The fan may be used to create airflow. The airflow may be used for
various purposes such as, for example, cleaning and cooling
equipment parts. With embodiments of the disclosure, the fan may
produce a pulsating airflow pattern.
[0012] Fans may comprise vanes (e.g., fan blades or airfoils). With
conventional fans, the vanes may all be positioned at a single
angle. This may produce a steady air stream at a constant velocity.
At various times, however, it may be desirable for a fan's outlet
airflow pattern to pulsate. Consistent with embodiments of the
disclosure, to achieve a pulsating airflow, while maintaining a
constant fan speed, the vanes may be positioned at different
angles. Velocity inconsistencies in the fan's outlet airflow
pattern (i.e., pulsation) may be adjusted by increasing or
decreasing the angle differences amongst the various vanes. In
other words, the angles between the various vanes may be constant
or adjustable. For example, the airflow pattern produced by the fan
may be adjusted by adjusting the various angles between the various
vanes. In addition, the various angles between the various vanes
may be adjustable in real-time (i.e., when the fan is rotating) or
when the fan is stationary (i.e., when the fan is not
rotating).
[0013] FIG. 1 is a diagram of a combine 100. Combine 100 may
comprise a separator housing 102, an operator's work station and
cab 104, a grain tank 106, and an elevator assembly 108. A
swingable unloading auger assembly 110 may pivot to a position
extending laterally outward to one side of combine 100 to unload
grain tank 106. Unloading auger assembly 110 may swing inward to a
storage position as shown in FIG. 1 when grain tank 106 is not
being unloaded.
[0014] Elevator assembly 108 may have a conveyor 112 mounted in an
elevator housing 114. Conveyor 112 may be trained around rear drive
sprockets 116 and a front drum 118. Hydraulic linear actuators 120
may pivot elevator housing 114 to raise and lower the forward end
of elevator housing 114.
[0015] Crop material may be fed to a feed beater 122 by conveyor
112 in elevator housing 114. Feed beater 122 may feed crop material
to a separating rotor 124. Separating rotor 124 may comprise a feed
section 126, a threshing section 128, and a separation section 130.
Feed section 126 may move crop material in a spiral path about a
generally horizontal fore and aft axis of rotation to separating
rotor 124, toward threshing section 128. In threshing section 128,
crop material may pass between a cylinder bar 132 and a concave 134
where grain may be threshed. Threshed grain that is not separated
by concave 134 may be separated in separation section 130 and may
pass through a separation grate 136. A grain pan 138 may convey
grain and chaff forward and may deposit it on a chaffer 140. Crop
material other than grain (MOG) may be discharged from separating
rotor 124 through a rotor discharge 142.
[0016] Grain and MOG that may pass through concave 134 and
separation grate 136 may fall to upper grain pan 138. Grain pan 138
may convey grain and chaff forward and may deposit it on chaffer
140. The grain may be cleaned by chaffer 140 and a sieve 144 and
air from a fan assembly 146. Chaff may be discharged from the rear
of sieve 144 and chaffer 140. Clean grain may fall into a clean
grain auger 148. The clean grain may be conveyed to grain tank 106
by clean grain auger 148 and an elevator (not shown). Tailings may
fall into a returns auger 150 and may be conveyed to separating
rotor 124 by returns auger and return elevators (not shown), where
they may be threshed a second time.
[0017] FIG. 2 is a diagram of fan assembly 146. Fan assembly 146
may comprise a duct 202 and a fan 204. Duct 202 may comprise a wall
206. Wall 206 may define a passage and/or a cavity 208. Fan 204 may
be located in cavity 208. Cavity 208 may be in fluid communication
with an inlet 210 and an outlet 212. Outlet 212 may be arranged to
allow a fluid (e.g., air) to be at least partially directed toward
sieve 144.
[0018] FIG. 3 is a diagram of fan 204. Fan 204 may comprise a first
section 302 and a second section 304. First section 302 and second
section 304 may be separated by a mounting member 306. First
section 302 may comprise a first band 308 and a second band 310.
Second section 304 may comprise second band 310 and a third band
312. First section 302 and second section 304 may be centered on an
axis of rotation 314.
[0019] First section 302 and second section 304 may comprise any
number of vanes from a plurality of vanes 316. Plurality of vanes
316 may be arranged substantially parallel to axis of rotation 314.
In addition, first band 308 and second band 310 may be absent in
various embodiments. For example, plurality of vanes 316 may be
attached directly to mounting member 306. Mounting member 306 may
be orthogonal to axis of rotation 314.
[0020] While FIG. 3 shows plurality of vanes 316 located at one
location along axis of rotation 314, embodiments may comprise
plurality of vanes 316 located at varying positions along the axis
of rotation. For example, the vanes located in first section 302
may be located a first distance from mounting member 306 and the
vanes located in second section 304 may be located a second
distance from mounting member 306. In addition, the vanes located
in first section 302 may have a different length than the vanes
located in second section 304. Furthermore, the various vanes
comprising plurality of vanes 316 may have similar geometries or
differing geometries. Examples of geometries may include a flat
profile, a concave profile, a convex profile, and an airfoil
profile. For instance, the vanes located in first section 302 may
have a concave profile and the vanes located in second section 304
may have a convex profile.
[0021] FIG. 4 is a cross-section of fan 204. To avoid cluttering
FIG. 4 only eight vanes are shown. However, embodiments may
comprise any number of vanes. The vanes may be positioned at
differing angles with respect to a plurality of arcs (e.g., a first
arc AB, a second arc BC, a third arc CD, and a fourth arc DA).
[0022] First arc AB may comprise a first plurality of vanes
(represented by a first vane 402 and a second vane 404). The first
plurality of vanes may be positioned at a first angle .alpha.
relative to first arc AB. Second arc BC may comprise a second
plurality of vanes (represented by a third vane 406). The second
plurality of vanes may be positioned at a second angle .beta.
relative to second arc BC. Third arc CD may comprise a third
plurality of vanes (represented by a fourth vane 408, a fifth vane
410, and a sixth vane 412). The third plurality of vanes may be
positioned at a third angle .theta. relative to third arc CD.
Fourth arc DA may comprise a fourth plurality of vanes (represented
by a seventh vane 414 and an eighth vane 416). The fourth plurality
of vanes may be positioned at a fourth angle .phi. relative to
fourth arc DA.
[0023] While FIGS. 3 and 4 show first arc AB, second arc BC, third
arc CD, and fourth arc DA having different lengths, embodiments may
comprise arcs of equal length. For example, first arc AB may occupy
quadrant I, second arc BC may occupy quadrant II, third arc CD may
occupy quadrant III, and fourth arc DA may occupy quadrant IV. In
addition, fan 204 may contain any number of arcs. Furthermore, a
radial distance of each arc may be different. For example, first
arc AB may be located a first distance (e.g., six-inches) from axis
of rotation 314 and second arc BC may be located a second distance
(e.g., nine-inches) from axis of rotation 314.
[0024] Furthermore, first angle .alpha., second angle .beta., third
angle .theta., and fourth angle .phi. may be fixed or adjustable.
For example, fan 204 may comprise first arc AB occupying quadrants
I and II and having a plurality of vanes at first angle .alpha..
Fan 204 also may comprise second arc BC occupying quadrants III and
IV and having a plurality of vanes at second angle .beta..
[0025] A vane's angle relative to an arc may be adjustable.
Moreover, first angle .alpha., second angle .beta., third angle
.theta., and fourth angle .phi. may be adjusted and may cause an
airflow exiting outlet 214 to have an oscillating velocity profile.
In other words, the airflow exiting outlet 214 may pulsate. For
example, first angle .alpha., second angle .beta., third angle
.theta., and fourth angle .phi. may be adjusted prior to using
combine 100 to achieve a desired airflow pattern. In addition,
first angle .alpha., second angle .beta., third angle .theta., and
fourth angle .phi. may be adjusted while combine 100 is in use to
achieve a desired airflow pattern or to change from a first airflow
pattern to a second airflow pattern.
[0026] An embodiment may comprise an apparatus. The apparatus may
comprise a first plurality of vanes arranged substantially parallel
to an axis of rotation. The first plurality of vanes may be
positioned along a first arc substantially centered on the axis of
rotation. In addition, the fan may comprise a second plurality of
vanes arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. The
second plurality of vanes may be positioned along a second arc
substantially centered on the axis of rotation. The vanes in the
first plurality of vanes may be positioned at a first angle
relative to the first arc. The vanes in the second plurality of
vanes may be positioned at a second angle relative to the second
arc. The first angle may be different than the second angle.
[0027] Another embodiment may comprise an apparatus. The apparatus
may comprise a combine having a sieve and a fan arranged to direct
a gas at least partially toward the sieve. The fan may comprise a
first plurality of vanes arranged substantially parallel to an axis
of rotation. The vanes in the first plurality of vanes may be
positioned a first radius from the center of the axis of rotation.
The fan may also comprise a second plurality of vanes arranged
substantially parallel to the axis of rotation. The vanes in the
second plurality of vanes may be positioned a second radius from
the center of the axis of rotation. The vanes in the first
plurality of vanes may be positioned at a first angle of attack and
the vanes in the second plurality of vanes may be positioned at a
second angle of attack. The first angle of attack may be different
than the second angle of attack.
[0028] Yet another embodiment may comprise a method. The method may
comprise: rotating a first plurality of vanes about an axis of
rotation, rotating a second plurality of vanes about the axis of
rotation, and creating a desired airflow pattern in response to
rotating the first plurality of vanes and the second plurality of
vanes about the axis or rotation. The first plurality of vanes may
be arranged at a first angle relative to the axis of rotation. The
second plurality of vanes may be arranged at a second angle
relative to the axis of rotation. The second angle relative to the
axis of rotation may be different than the first angle relative to
the axis of rotation.
[0029] Both the foregoing general description and the following
detailed description are examples and explanatory only, and should
not be considered to restrict the invention's scope, as described
and claimed. Further, features and/or variations may be provided in
addition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments may be
directed to various feature combinations and sub-combinations
described herein.
[0030] All rights, including copyrights, in the code included
herein are vested in and the property of the Applicant. The
Applicant retains and reserves all rights in the code included
herein, and grants permission to reproduce the material only in
connection with reproduction of the granted patent and for no other
purpose.
[0031] While the specification includes examples, the invention's
scope is indicated by the following claims. Furthermore, while the
specification has been described in language specific to structural
features and/or methodological acts, the claims are not limited to
the features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features
and acts described above are disclosed as example embodiments.
* * * * *