U.S. patent application number 13/725355 was filed with the patent office on 2013-06-27 for competitive race system.
This patent application is currently assigned to ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.. Invention is credited to Scott R. Watterson.
Application Number | 20130165195 13/725355 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48655075 |
Filed Date | 2013-06-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130165195 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Watterson; Scott R. |
June 27, 2013 |
Competitive Race System
Abstract
In general, the methods and exercise systems disclosed herein
help to ensure a more fair competition in a race between two or
more individuals or a race between a single individual and a
previous performance by that individual. A competition equalization
device, which may be worn on any part of a body of an individual
competing in a race, can receive data concerning one or more
conditions that may affect the performance of an individual in a
competition. This data may be sent to a processing unit, which may
analyze the data from two or more competition equalization devices
and determine whether a competitive advantage or disadvantage
exists for any participant in the competition. If a competitive
advantage or disadvantage is found, the processing unit may
determine an appropriate remedy.
Inventors: |
Watterson; Scott R.; (Logan,
UT) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
ICON HEALTH & FITNESS, INC.; |
Logan |
UT |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
ICON HEALTH & FITNESS,
INC.
Logan
UT
|
Family ID: |
48655075 |
Appl. No.: |
13/725355 |
Filed: |
December 21, 2012 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
61580166 |
Dec 23, 2011 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
463/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2230/425 20130101;
A63B 22/0056 20130101; A63B 24/0084 20130101; A63B 24/0087
20130101; A63B 2225/50 20130101; A63B 69/0028 20130101; A63B
2024/0093 20130101; A63B 2220/78 20130101; A63B 2230/062 20130101;
A63B 2225/20 20130101; A63B 22/0023 20130101; A63B 22/0076
20130101; A63B 2071/0625 20130101; A63B 22/0605 20130101; A63B
22/0228 20151001; A63B 2230/203 20130101; A63B 2230/305 20130101;
A63B 2230/705 20130101; A63B 22/04 20130101; A63B 2230/208
20130101; A63B 23/1236 20130101; A63B 24/0075 20130101; A63B
2071/0663 20130101; G16H 20/30 20180101; A63B 2024/0068 20130101;
A63B 22/0235 20130101; A63B 2220/18 20130101; A63B 2220/72
20130101; A63B 71/0616 20130101; A63B 2024/009 20130101; A63B
2220/74 20130101; A63B 2220/73 20130101; A63B 2220/76 20130101;
A63B 2230/755 20130101; A63B 22/0664 20130101; A63B 2230/015
20130101; A63B 71/0622 20130101; A63B 2220/75 20130101; A63B
2230/505 20130101; A63B 2230/201 20130101; A63B 24/0062
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
463/6 |
International
Class: |
A63B 71/06 20060101
A63B071/06 |
Claims
1. An exercise system comprising: a first competition equalization
device having a first competition condition mechanism that collects
data concerning one or more conditions that may affect the
performance of a first individual in a competition; a second
competition equalization device having a second competition
condition mechanism that collects data concerning one or more
conditions that may affect the performance of a second individual
in the competition; and a processing unit that receives the data
collected by the first and second competition condition mechanisms,
wherein the processing unit, based on an analysis of the data,
determines whether a competitive advantage or disadvantage exists
between the first individual and second individual, wherein the
processing unit determines an appropriate remedy to negate the
competitive advantage or disadvantage between the first and second
individuals, and wherein the processing unit transmits the remedy
to at least one of the first and second competition equalization
devices.
2. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second competition condition mechanisms collect the data
from a sensor.
3. The exercise system of claim 2, wherein the sensor communicates
the collected data to at least one of the first and second
competition condition mechanisms via a wireless communication
linkage.
4. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second competition condition mechanisms collect the data
from a user input device.
5. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the first and second
individuals are in locations that are geographically separated.
6. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the one or more
conditions that may affect the performance of a first or second
individual is selected from the group consisting of weather,
terrain, type of exercise, and a physiological condition.
7. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second competition condition mechanisms further comprise
a transmitter and a receiver.
8. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit
receives the data collected by the first and second competition
condition mechanisms via a network connection.
9. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second competition equalization devices collects data
concerning the one or more conditions during the competition.
10. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second competition condition mechanisms further comprise
display.
11. The exercise system of claim 10, wherein the display is an
audio or visual display and provides information regarding the
remedy determined by the processing unit.
12. The exercise system of claim 10, wherein the display is a
visual display and provides data regarding the relative position of
the at least one of the first or second individuals in the
competition.
13. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the remedy determined
by the processing unit is to handicap the individual with the
competitive advantage.
14. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the remedy determined
by the processing unit is to aid the individual with the
competitive disadvantage.
15. The exercise system of claim 1, wherein the remedy determined
by the processing unit is to handicap the individual with the
competitive advantage and to aid the individual with the
competitive disadvantage.
16. A method for creating a more fair competition between two or
more individuals, comprising: collecting data concerning a first
condition that may affect the performance of a first individual
during a competition; collecting data concerning a second condition
that may affect the performance of a second individual during the
competition; analyzing the data concerning the first and second
performance affecting conditions to determine whether the first
performance affecting condition or the second performance affecting
condition provides the first individual or the second individual
with a competitive advantage or disadvantage during the
competition; determining a remedy to negate the competitive
advantage or disadvantage of the first individual or the second
individual during the competition; and implementing the remedy to
negate the competitive advantage or disadvantage of the first
individual or the second individual during the competition.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first and second
performance affecting conditions are selected from a group
consisting of environmental conditions, physiological condition,
and conditions related to the type of exercise being performed.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the remedy includes
handicapping the individual with the competitive advantage and
aiding the individual with the competitive disadvantage.
19. A method for tracking the performance of an exerciser during an
exercise session compared to a performance during a previous
exercise session, comprising: tracking a performance during a first
exercise session, wherein tracking the performance during the first
exercise session comprises collecting data concerning a first
condition that affects the performance during the first exercise
session; subsequent to the first exercise session, tracking a
performance during a second exercise session, wherein tracking the
performance during the second exercise session comprises collecting
data concerning a second condition that affects the performance
during the second exercise session; during the second exercise
session, comparing the performance during the second exercise
session to the performance during the first exercise session,
including comparing the data concerning the first and second
performance affecting conditions, to determine whether the
performance during the second exercise session is better, worse, or
the same as the performance during the first exercise session; and
during the second exercise session, providing one or more
indications that the performance during the second exercise session
is better, worse, or the same as the performance during the first
exercise session.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first and second exercise
sessions are performed by a single exerciser.
21. The method of claim 19, wherein the first and second exercise
sessions are performed by different exercisers.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C.
.sctn.119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/580,166
filed Dec. 23, 2011 titled "Competitive Race System." The
provisional application is incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] In general, the present invention relates to systems and
methods for conducting a competitive race between two or more
individuals or between an individual and a previous race completed
by that individual. More specifically, the present invention
relates to handicapping or aiding one or more of the race
participants in order to achieve a more competitive racing
experience.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Whether a person is on a stationary exercise apparatus
indoors or riding a bike or running outdoors, exercising can be
monotonous and boring. Some people make competition a part of their
exercising routine in order to avoid the monotony and boredom that
is often associated with exercise alone. Whether competing against
other people or against one's self, competition can help make
exercising more exciting and easier to maintain a consistent
routine.
[0004] With technology that is available today, a person in one
part of the world may compete in a race against someone in a
completely different part of the world. Technology also allows a
person to record an exercise session for a future competition with
one's self or with another person. Such competitions, however, are
not always fair.
[0005] There are many different factors that affect competitions.
For example, environmental factors may create an unfair advantage
between competitors that are in different geographic locations.
Physiological factors may create an unfair advantage between
competitors that are in different age groups. These factors, and
others, must be considered and remedial corrections must be made in
order for the competition to be as fair as possible. Examples of
various exercise competition systems are described in U.S. Pat. No.
6,921,351, U.S. Pat. No. 6,997,852, U.S. Pat. No. 7,549,947, U.S.
Pat. No. 7,628,730, and U.S. Pat. No. 7,789,800.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] In one aspect of the disclosure, an exercise device includes
a frame, a movable element, a fan, a sensing mechanism, a
processing unit, or a combination of one or more of the
foregoing.
[0007] In one or more other aspects of the disclosure, an exercise
system includes a first competition equalization device, a second
competition equalization device, and a processing unit.
[0008] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the first competition equalization device
has a first competition condition mechanism that collects data
concerning one or more conditions that may affect the performance
of a first individual in a competition.
[0009] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the second competition equalization device
has a second competition condition mechanism that collects data
concerning one or more conditions that may affect the performance
of a second individual in the competition.
[0010] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the processing unit receives the data
collected by the first and second competition condition
mechanisms.
[0011] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the processing unit, based on an analysis of
the collected data, determines whether a competitive advantage or
disadvantage exists between the first individual and second
individual.
[0012] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the processing unit determines an
appropriate remedy to negate a competitive advantage or
disadvantage between the first and second individuals.
[0013] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the processing unit transmits the remedy to
at least one of the first and second competition equalization
devices.
[0014] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, at least one of the first and second
competition condition mechanisms collect the data from a
sensor.
[0015] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the sensor communicates the collected data
to at least one of the first and second competition condition
mechanisms via a wireless communication linkage.
[0016] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, at least one of the first and second
competition condition mechanisms collect the data from a user input
device.
[0017] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the first and second individuals are in
locations that are geographically separated.
[0018] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the one or more conditions that may affect
the performance of a first or second individual is selected from
the group consisting of weather, terrain, type of exercise, and a
physiological condition.
[0019] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, at least one of the first and second
competition condition mechanisms further comprise a transmitter and
a receiver.
[0020] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the processing unit receives the data
collected by the first and second competition condition mechanisms
via a network connection.
[0021] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, at least one of the first and second
competition equalization devices collects data concerning the one
or more conditions during the competition.
[0022] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, at least one of the first and second
competition condition mechanisms further comprise display.
[0023] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the display is an audio or visual display
and provides information regarding the remedy determined by the
processing unit.
[0024] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the display is a visual display and provides
data regarding the relative position of the at least one of the
first or second individuals in the competition.
[0025] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the remedy determined by the processing unit
is to handicap the individual with the competitive advantage.
[0026] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the remedy determined by the processing unit
is to aid the individual with the competitive disadvantage.
[0027] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the remedy determined by the processing unit
is to handicap the individual with the competitive advantage and to
aid the individual with the competitive disadvantage.
[0028] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, a method creates a more fair competition
between two or more individuals.
[0029] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes collecting data
concerning a first condition that may affect the performance of a
first individual during a competition.
[0030] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes collecting data
concerning a second condition that may affect the performance of a
second individual during the competition.
[0031] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes analyzing the data
concerning the first and second performance affecting conditions to
determine whether the first performance affecting condition or the
second performance affecting condition provides the first
individual or the second individual with a competitive advantage or
disadvantage during the competition.
[0032] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes determining a remedy to
negate the competitive advantage or disadvantage of the first
individual or the second individual during the competition.
[0033] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes implementing the remedy
to negate the competitive advantage or disadvantage of the first
individual or the second individual during the competition.
[0034] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the first and second performance affecting
conditions are selected from a group consisting of environmental
conditions, physiological condition, and conditions related to the
type of exercise being performed.
[0035] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the remedy includes handicapping the
individual with the competitive advantage and aiding the individual
with the competitive disadvantage.
[0036] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, a method tracks the performance of an
exerciser during an exercise session compared to a performance
during a previous exercise session.
[0037] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes tracking a performance
during a first exercise session, wherein tracking the performance
during the first exercise session comprises collecting data
concerning a first condition that affects the performance during
the first exercise session.
[0038] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes, subsequent to the first
exercise session, tracking a performance during a second exercise
session, wherein tracking the performance during the second
exercise session comprises collecting data concerning a second
condition that affects the performance during the second exercise
session.
[0039] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes, during the second
exercise session, comparing the performance during the second
exercise session to the performance during the first exercise
session to determine whether the performance during the second
exercise session is better, worse, or the same as the performance
during the first exercise session.
[0040] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, comparing the performance during the second
exercise session to the performance during the first exercise
session includes comparing the data concerning the first and second
performance affecting conditions.
[0041] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the method includes, during the second
exercise session, providing one or more indications that the
performance during the second exercise session is better, worse, or
the same as the performance during the first exercise session.
[0042] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, the first and second exercise sessions are
performed by a single exerciser.
[0043] In one or more other aspects that may be combined with any
of the aspects herein, wherein the first and second exercise
sessions are performed by different exercisers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments of
the present methods and systems and are a part of the
specification. The illustrated embodiments are merely examples of
the present systems and methods and do not limit the scope
thereof.
[0045] FIG. 1 illustrates, using block diagrams, an exercise system
according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] FIG. 2 illustrates an exercise system according to another
embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram showing steps that may be
implemented in a method for achieving a more fair competition
between two or more individuals competing simultaneously in a
race.
[0048] FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram showing steps that may be
implemented in a method for achieving a more fair competition
between two or more individuals competing in a non-simultaneous
race.
[0049] FIG. 5 illustrates an exercise system according to yet
another embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram showing steps that may be
implemented in a method for achieving a more fair competition
between individuals competing in a non-simultaneous race and using
the same competition equalization device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] FIG. 1 illustrates an exercise system 100 according to one
embodiment of the present invention. Exercise system 100 includes a
first competition equalization device 102, a second competition
equalization device 104, a remote processing unit 105 and a network
106. First competition equalization device 102 and second
equalization device 104 may be communicatively connected to remote
processing unit 105 and to each other, through network 106.
[0052] First competition equalization device 102 may be secured to
the body of an individual. For example, first competition
equalization device 102 may be worn on the wrist of an individual
similar to a wrist watch. First competition equalization device 102
includes a competition condition mechanism 108. Competition
condition mechanism 108, according to the present invention, may be
any mechanism that receives data concerning one or more conditions
that may affect a competition and/or an individual's ability to
perform in a competition.
[0053] Competition condition mechanism 108 may receive data from
one or more user input controls 110, one or more integrated sensors
112, and/or one or more external sensing mechanisms 114. External
sensing mechanism 114 may transmit data to competition condition
mechanism 108 through a wired or wireless communication linkage.
For example, external sensing mechanism 114 may transmit data to
competition condition mechanism 108 through a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi
wireless transmitter.
[0054] User input controls 110 may be used to input data into
competition condition mechanism 108. For example, user input
controls 110 may include one or more buttons, dials, knobs,
switches, or other input mechanisms. Sensors 112 and 114 may be any
device that senses a condition that may affect a competition. For
example, sensors 112 and 114 may sense one or more environmental or
physiological conditions.
[0055] Environmental conditions that may affect an individual's
performance in a competition may include the altitude at which an
individual is exercising and/or the incline of the surface on which
an individual is performing an exercise. Environmental conditions
that may affect a competition may also include the temperature
and/or the type of surface on which an individual is exercising.
Possible surfaces may include sand, cement, grass, dirt, or another
surface.
[0056] Environmental conditions that may affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition may also include whether the
individual is exercising indoors or outdoors and/or whether or not
the person is exercising on a machine. For example, if two
individuals are competing in a biking race and one individual is
biking on a trail outdoors while the other individual is using a
stationary bike indoors, this difference may create a competitive
effect between the individuals.
[0057] If a person is exercising outdoors, environmental conditions
including the weather, such as wind, atmospheric pressure,
temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, humidity, and air quality
(e.g., smog) may affect the ability of an individual to perform in
a competition. In addition, if a person is exercising outdoors,
environmental conditions such as traffic lights, stop signs, and
general traffic may affect the ability of an individual to perform
in a competition. For example, if two individuals are competing in
a running race and one individual is running on an indoor track and
the other person is running down a busy street, the fact that the
outdoor runner may have to stop at red lights or for traffic may
affect the competition between the individuals.
[0058] The type of exercise each individual is performing can also
be an environmental condition that may affect a competition between
two individuals. For example, if two individuals are competing in a
race and one is riding a bike and the other is running, clearly
this is a condition that will affect the competition between these
individuals.
[0059] Physiological conditions may also affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition. Physiological conditions
that may affect the ability of an individual to perform in a
competition may include a competing individual's gender, age,
weight, height, inseam, cadence and/or stride length. For example,
age and gender discrepancies may create a competitive disparity
between a middle-aged woman and a young man.
[0060] Other physiological conditions, including body fat
percentage, blood sugar level, cholesterol level, general health
condition, current or previous illnesses or diseases, and other
physical limitations may also may also affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition. For example, a competition
between two individuals may be affected by the fact that one
individual suffers from asthma. Physiological conditions that
affect a competition may also include an individual's lifestyle.
For example, whether an individual smokes or follows a strict
dietary regimen are factors that may affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition.
[0061] Other physiological conditions that affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition may also include an
individual's heart rate, body temperature, caloric burn rate, blood
pressure, respiration rate, perspiration rate, blood oxygen level,
metabolic equivalent of task (or "MET"), and/or carbohydrate burn
rate. For example, a competition between two individuals may be
affected by the individuals' blood oxygen levels.
[0062] Competition equalization device 102 may receive through
competition condition mechanism 108 data concerning any condition,
including but not limited to the environmental and physiological
conditions identified above, that may affect a completion and/or
the ability of an individual to perform in a competition.
Competition condition mechanism 108 may receive data concerning a
competition affecting condition from user input controls 110 and/or
sensors 112 and 114. For example, an individual may use a button to
input data into the competition condition mechanism 108 regarding
that individual's gender, age, and weight. Alternatively, sensors
112, 114 may provide data regarding a condition that may affect a
competition to competition condition mechanism 108. For example, a
competition affecting condition may be sensed by a pulse monitor, a
thermometer, an altimeter, and/or a barometer. In addition, data
may be received by the competition condition mechanism 108 prior to
initiation of an exercise, during the exercise, or after the
exercise has been completed.
[0063] First competition equalization device 102 may also include a
processor 116. Processor 116 may further include a memory 118.
Processor 116 may analyze and store the data collected by
competition condition mechanism 108 and/or data collected by
another competition equalization device. First competition
equalization device 102 also includes a display 120. Display 120
may be a visual display. For example, display 120 may be an LED
display, an LCD, or another type of visual display. Alternatively,
display 120 may be an auditory display. For example, display 120
may be a speaker.
[0064] Finally, first competition equalization device 102 includes
a transmitter 122 and a receiver 124. Transmitter 122 may send data
gathered by competition condition mechanism 108 to second
competition equalization device 104 or to remote processing unit
105 through network 106. Network 106 may be a wide area network
like the Internet, or a local area network. Transmitter 122 may be
a Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or cellular wireless transmitter. Remote
processing unit 105 may, for example, be accessible at a website on
the Internet. Receiver 124 may receive data from external sensing
mechanism 114 and/or from remote processing unit 105 through
network 106. For example, receiver 124 may be a Bluetooth, Wifi, or
cellular wireless receiver.
[0065] In the presently illustrated embodiment, second competition
equalization device 104 is part of an exercise apparatus 126. In
other embodiments, however, second competition equalization device
104 may be separate from an exercise apparatus, similar to first
competition equalization device 102. Second competition
equalization device 104 may include the same components that are
part of first competition equalization device 102. For example,
second completion equalization device may include a competition
condition mechanism 128.
[0066] Competition condition mechanism 128 may receive data from
one or more user input controls 130, one or more integrated sensors
132, and/or one or more external sensing mechanisms 134. External
sensing mechanism 134 may transmit data to competition condition
mechanism 128 through a wired or wireless communication linkage.
For example, external sensing mechanism 134 may transmit data to
competition condition mechanism 128 through a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi
wireless transmitter.
[0067] Competition condition mechanism 128 may receive the
environmental or physiological conditions identified above or other
data concerning a condition that may affect a competition. Because
second competition equalization device 104 is a part of exercise
apparatus 126, integrated sensor 132 could be located on any
portion of exercise apparatus 126. For example, exercise apparatus
126 may be a treadmill and sensor 132 could comprise a scale or
potentiometers on the tread deck. In addition, competition
condition mechanism 128 may receive other data, such as operational
data regarding exercise apparatus 126.
[0068] Second competition equalization device 104 may also include
a processor 136. Processor 136 may further include a memory 138.
Processor 136 may analyze and store the data collected by
competition condition mechanism 128 and/or data collected by
another competition condition mechanism. Second competition
equalization device 104 also includes a display 140. Display 140
may be a visual display. For example, display 140 may be an LED
display, an LCD, or another type of visual display. Alternatively,
display 140 may be an auditory display. For example, display 140
may be a speaker.
[0069] Finally, second competition equalization device 104 includes
a transmitter 142 and a receiver 144. Transmitter 142 may send data
gathered by competition condition mechanism 128 to first
competition equalization device 102 and/or to remote processing
unit 105 through network 106. For example, transmitter 142 may be a
Bluetooth, Wifi, or cellular wireless transmitter. Transmitter 142
may also be a wired communication linkage. Receiver 144 may receive
data from external sensing mechanism 114 and/or from remote
processing unit 105 through network 106. For example, receiver 144
may be a Bluetooth, Wifi, or cellular wireless receiver. Receiver
144 may also be a wired receiver.
[0070] Exercise apparatus 126 also include one or more actuators
146. Actuators, according to the present invention, selectively
adjust an operating parameter on exercise apparatus 126. For
example, actuator 146 may adjust the difficulty level of an
exercise being performed on exercise apparatus 126. Specifically,
actuator 146 may comprise a motor that selectively adjusts the
speed at which a moveable member 148 moves. Alternatively, actuator
146 may comprise a brake that selectively adjusts the resistance
applied to the rotational movement of pedals on an exercise bike or
an elliptical machine. Actuator 146 may comprise a belt motor that
selectively adjusts the speed of a belt on a treadmill Actuator 146
may also adjust the speed of a fan or another operating parameter
that is associated with another moveable member 148 on an exercise
apparatus 126. Actuator 146 may also adjust the incline at which an
exercise is performed.
[0071] Once data concerning one or more conditions that may affect
a competition has been collected by competition condition
mechanisms 108 and 128, this data may be transmitted by
transmitters 122 and 142 to remote processing unit 105. Remote
processing unit 105 may include software that analyzes this data
and determines, based on the data, whether one individual has a
competitive advantage over the other. If one individual is found to
have an advantage, this software may further determine an
appropriate remedy so that a more competitive contest between the
two individuals may be achieved.
[0072] Remote processing unit 105 may analyze any data to determine
whether a competitive advantage or disadvantage exists for either
individual and to determine an appropriate remedy. The data
compared may be data concerning the same condition from each
individual or data concerning different conditions from each
individual. For example, remote processing unit 105 may compare
body fat percentages from two individuals to determine whether a
competitive advantage or disadvantage exists. Remote processing
unit 105 may then identify an appropriate remedy depending on the
disparity between the body fat percentages. Alternatively, remote
processing unit 105 may compare the fact that one individual has as
asthma with the fact that another individual is exercising at five
thousand feet. Remote processing unit 105 may use this data to
determine whether a competitive advantage or disadvantage exists
and to determine an appropriate remedy if necessary.
[0073] The remedy identified by remote processing unit 105 may be
to handicap the advantaged individual, or to aid the disadvantaged
individual, or a combination of both handicapping the advantaged
individual and aiding the disadvantaged individual. In order to
handicap one of the competing individuals, remote processing unit
105 may require that the advantaged individual wear a weight belt
or another device that increases the difficulty level of the
exercise for that individual. Alternatively or in addition, remote
processing unit 105 may require that an advantaged individual
perform the exercise over a longer or shorter time.
[0074] Remote processing unit 105 may also require that an
advantaged individual perform additional exercises. For example, if
two individuals are running a ten mile race, the advantaged
individual may be required to run an extra mile or do an additional
exercise or set of exercises (such as ten push-ups) after each
mile.
[0075] To handicap an advantaged individual, the remote processing
unit 105 may also require the advantaged individual to achieve a
higher heart rate before the exercises performed by that individual
count in the competition. Alternatively, an individual with a lower
heart rate may have to perform additional exercises in order to
complete the competition. In addition, remote processing unit 105
may require the advantaged individual to achieve a larger metabolic
equivalent of task (MET), a higher total number of calories burned
or calorie burn rate, and/or a higher total number of carbohydrates
burned or carbohydrate burn rate. In addition, remote processing
unit 105 may require the advantaged individual to maintain a
specified pace.
[0076] If the advantaged individual is exercising on an exercise
apparatus, the remote processing unit 105 may send a control
command to the exercise apparatus to adjust a parameter on the
exercise apparatus. For example, the remote processing unit 105 may
send a control command to the exercise apparatus to increase the
difficulty level. Specifically, if the exercise apparatus is a
treadmill, the incline of the tread base could be increased. If the
exercise apparatus is an elliptical machine or an exercise bike,
the rotational resistance applied to the pedals could be increased.
In addition, cushioning on a treadmill deck or pedals on an
elliptical machine or exercise bike could be adjusted.
[0077] In order to aid one of the competing individuals, remote
processing unit 105 may allow the disadvantaged individual to
perform the exercise over a shorter distance and/or time. If the
disadvantaged individual is exercising on an exercise apparatus,
the remote processing unit 105 may send a control command to the
exercise apparatus to adjust a parameter on the exercise apparatus.
For example, the remote processing unit 105 may send a control
command to the exercise apparatus to decrease the difficulty level.
Specifically, if the exercise apparatus is a treadmill, the incline
of the tread base could be decreased. If the exercise apparatus is
an elliptical machine or an exercise bike, the rotational
resistance applied to the pedals could be decreased.
[0078] Once remote processing unit 105 determines an appropriate
remedy or remedies to achieve a more competitive contest between
the two individuals, the remedy or remedies may be transmitted from
remote processing unit 105 to first and second competition
equalization devices 102 and 104. First and second competition
equalization devices 102 and 104 may cause the remedy or remedies
to be displayed by displays 120 and 140. The remedy or remedies
that remote processing unit 105 identifies may be implemented by
the competing individuals themselves. Alternatively, remote
processing unit 105 may send control commands causing the remedy to
be automatically implemented.
[0079] FIG. 2 illustrates exercise system 200, which is another
possible implementation of the present invention. Exercise system
200 allows for a real time competition between two individuals
engaging in a distance race. Exercise system 200 includes a first
competition equalization device 202, which is being worn on the
wrist of a first individual 204. Exercise system 200 also includes
a second competition equalization device 206, which is part of a
stationary exercise bike 208. A second individual 210 is performing
an exercise on stationary exercise bike 208. In exercise system
200, first and second individuals 204 and 210 are exercising
simultaneously in geographically separate locations. Exercise
system 200 further includes a remote processing unit 212 and a
network 214.
[0080] Prior to initiation of and/or during an exercise by
individuals 204 or 210, first and second competition equalization
devices 202 and 206 may gather data concerning one or more
conditions that may affect the competition between first individual
204 and second individual 210. This data may be gathered through
sensors on first and second competition equalization devices 202
and 206, exercise bike 208, or input by first second individuals
204 and 210 through user input controls that are associated with
first and second competition equalization devices 202 and 206.
[0081] One obvious condition that may affect the competition
between first individual 204 and second individual 210 is the type
of exercise each is performing First individual 204 is running
while second individual 210 is riding a stationary bike. Other
factors, including those identified herein above, may also the
competition of exercise system 200.
[0082] Once first and second competition equalization devices 202
and 206 have gathered data concerning a condition that may affect
the competition between first individual 204 and second individual
210, this data is transmitted to a remote processing unit 212
through network 214. Network 214 may be the Internet and remote
processing unit 212 may be accessible through a website.
[0083] Once remote processing unit 212 receives the data gathered
by first and second competition equalization devices 202 and 206,
remote processing unit 212 may analyze the data to determine
whether first individual 204 or second individual 210 is at a
competitive advantage (or disadvantage) in a competition (for
example a race) between first and second individual 204 and 210. In
exercise system 200, remote processing unit 212 would likely find
that the second individual has a competitive advantage over the
first individual given the fact that that first individual is
running and the second individual is riding a stationary exercise
bike 208.
[0084] In order to make the competition between the first and
second individuals 204 and 210 more fair, remote processing unit
212 may identify an appropriate remedy or remedies so that a more
competitive contest between the first and second individuals 204
and 210 may be achieved. One remedy may be to aid the first
individual 204. For example, first individual 204 may be required
to travel a shorter distance than the second individual 210.
Alternatively, or in addition, the second individual 210 may be
handicapped. For example, the resistance level of stationary
exercise bike 208 may be increased.
[0085] In order to implement the remedy or remedies identified by
remote processing unit 212, an auditory or visual message may be
sent to first and second competition equalization devices 202 and
206 instructing first and second individuals 204 and 210 to
implement the identified remedy or remedies. Alternatively, the
remote processing unit 212 may send a control command to first
and/or second competition equalization devices 202 and 206 causing
the remedy to be automatically implemented. For example, remote
processing unit 212 may send a control command to stationary
exercise bike 208 so that the remedy is implemented without any
interaction by second individual 210.
[0086] First and second competition equalization devices 202 and
206 can continue to obtain data concerning conditions that may
affect the competition between first individual 204 and second
individual 210 during the race between them. This data may be sent
to remote processing unit 212 for analysis and, if necessary,
additional remedies or corrections to the remedies previously
provided to first and second competition equalization devices 202
and 206 may be provided. Thus, first and second competition
equalization devices 202 and 206 may continuously receive real-time
data concerning conditions that may affect the race, send this data
to remote processing unit 212, and receive updated remedies from
remote processing unit 212. This may help to ensure that the
competition is as fair as possible between first and second
individual 204 and 210 at all times during their race.
[0087] For example, if at some point during the race, a tailwind
picks up that assists first individual 204, remote processing unit
212 may send a remedy to second individual 210 offsetting the
assistance created by the tailwind. Specifically, remote processing
unit 212 may send a control command to stationary exercise bike 208
reducing the resistance level.
[0088] In other embodiments, first competition equalization device
202 may be part of an exercise apparatus and second equalization
device 206 may be worn on the body of an individual exercising. In
addition, there may be more than two competition equalization
devices receiving data concerning conditions that may affect the
performance of an individual in a competition. For example, there
may be ten or more equalization devices, each receiving data
concerning conditions that may affect the performance of a
different individual in a competition. In a competition, all of the
individuals may be on exercise apparatuses, none of the individuals
may be on exercise apparatuses, or some individuals may and some
individuals may not be on exercise apparatuses.
[0089] First and second competition equalization devices 202 and
206 may also provide visual or audible prompts regarding the
progress of the competitors in the race. For example, first
competition equalization device 202 may include a display that lets
first individual 204 know whether he is winning the race, and how
far behind or ahead of second individual 210 he is. Second
competition equalization device 206 may include a display where a
ghost image of first individual 204 and/or second individual 210
may be seen.
[0090] FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram showing steps that may be
implemented in a method 300 for achieving a more fair competition
between two or more individuals competing simultaneously in a race.
In a first step 302, data concerning a condition or conditions that
may affect a competition is gathered by a first competition
equalization device. The first equalization device is associated
with a first individual. In a second step 304, data concerning a
condition or conditions that may affect a competition is gathered
by a second competition equalization device. The second
equalization device is associated with a second individual. The
first and/or second competition equalization devices may be a part
of an exercise apparatus or worn on the body of or otherwise
carried by an individual. The data concerning a condition or
conditions that may affect a competition may be gathered through
one or more sensors and/or input by an individual through user
input controls that are associated with the competition
equalization devices.
[0091] Next, the data gathered by the first and second competition
equalization devices in steps 302 and 304 is sent to a processing
unit. The processing unit may be remote from the first and second
competition equalization devices, as shown in step 306.
Alternatively, the processing unit may be part of the first and/or
second competition equalization devices as shown in step 308. In
step 310, the processing unit analyzes the data to determine
whether either of the first or second individuals has a competitive
advantage or disadvantage over the other.
[0092] If one of the individuals is found to have a competitive
advantage or disadvantage, the processing unit identifies a remedy
to make the competition between the first and second individuals
more fair in step 312. In a step 314, the remedy identified by the
processing unit is sent to either of the first or second
competition equalization devices, or both. Finally, in step 316,
the remedy sent from the processing unit is implemented. The remedy
may be implemented automatically or by an individual. Steps 302
through 316 may be performed prior to the initiation of the race
and/or during the race such that real time adjustments to the
competition between the first and second individuals are made prior
to completion of the race, which is step 318.
[0093] Due to scheduling conflicts and different time zones,
competitions between individuals cannot always occur
simultaneously. Accordingly, FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram
showing steps that may be implemented in a method 400 for achieving
a more fair competition between two or more individuals competing
in a non-simultaneous race. In a first step 402, data concerning a
condition or conditions that may affect a competition is gathered
by a first competition equalization device. This data may be
gathered prior to, during, and/or after a first exercise session.
First competition equalization device may be worn or held by an
individual or it may be part of an exercise apparatus. The data
gathered by the first competition equalization device is sent to a
processing unit in a second step 404. In step 406, data concerning
a condition or conditions that may affect a competition during a
second exercise session is gathered by a second competition
equalization device, the second exercise session being later in
time than the first exercise session.
[0094] Next, the data gathered by the second competition
equalization device in step 406 is sent to the processing unit in
step 410. The processing unit may be remote from the first and
second competition equalization devices, or it may be part of
either the first and/or second competition equalization devices. In
step 412, the processing unit analyzes the data from both the first
and second competition equalization devices to determine whether
either the individual performing the first exercise session or the
individual performing the second exercise session has a competitive
advantage or disadvantage over the other.
[0095] If one of the individuals is found to have a competitive
advantage or disadvantage, the processing unit identifies a remedy
to make the competition between the first and second individuals
more fair in step 414. In a step 416, the remedy identified by the
processing unit is sent to the second competition equalization
device. Because the first exercise session occurs earlier in time
than the second exercise session, the remedy identified by the
processing unit (whether a handicap or an aid) can only be
implemented in the second exercise session.
[0096] Finally, in step 418, the remedy sent from the processing
unit is implemented. The remedy may be implemented automatically or
by an individual. Steps 406 through 418 may be performed prior to
the initiation of the second exercise session and repeated during
the second exercise session so that adjustments to the remedy
identified by the processing unit can be made and implemented prior
to completion of the second exercise session, which is step
420.
[0097] FIG. 5 illustrates exercise system 500. Exercise system 500
is another possible implementation of the present invention, which
allows an individual to compete against a previous exercise session
performed by that individual or another individual. Exercise system
500 includes a competition equalization device 502, which is
illustrated as part of a treadmill 504. As with competition
equalization devices 104 and 206, however, competition equalization
device 502 may be separate from an exercise apparatus.
[0098] An individual 506 is performing an exercise on treadmill
504. Competition equalization device 502 gathers data concerning
conditions that may affect a competition during a first exercise
session on treadmill 504. This data may be gathered through one or
more sensors or input by an individual through user input controls
that are associated with treadmill 504 or competition equalization
device 502. The sensors may be an internal part of treadmill 504,
or the sensors may be external to treadmill 504 and communicate
with treadmill 504 through a wired or wireless communication
connection. For example, individual 506 is wearing a chest strap
510 that may sense heart rate, perspiration, caloric burn rate,
respiration rate and other physiological parameters of individual
506. Chest strap 510 may transmit this data to treadmill 504 via a
wired or wireless communication linkage 512.
[0099] Once competition equalization device 502 gathers data
concerning conditions that may affect a competition during the
first exercise session on treadmill 504, this data is stored in a
memory. This memory may be internal or external to treadmill 504.
For example, this data may be stored on a memory device that is
removably engageable with treadmill 504 or it may be stored on a
memory within the electronics of treadmill 504.
[0100] Competition equalization device 502 also gathers data
concerning conditions that may affect a competition during a second
exercise session on treadmill 504, which occurs subsequent to the
first exercise session. The second exercise session may be
performed by the same individual or different individuals.
[0101] Unlike other embodiments of the present invention, where a
competition between two or more individuals using different
competition equalization devices, the two exercise sessions in
exercise system 500 are performed non-simultaneously and with the
same competition equalization device. Thus, since the same
competition equalization device is used in each exercise session,
there is no need to transmit data gathered by the competition
equalization device to a remote processing unit. Rather, in
exercise system 500, competition equalization device 502 itself may
include a processing unit 508 having software that analyzes the
data concerning conditions that may affect a competition during the
first and second exercise sessions on treadmill 504. Processing
unit 508 may determine, based on the data, whether an individual
competing on treadmill 504 during the first or second exercise
session has a competitive advantage or disadvantage. If a
competitive advantage or disadvantage is found, processing unit 508
may provide a remedy to be applied to the second exercise
session.
[0102] The remedy provided by processing unit 508 may be to
handicap or aid the individual competing on treadmill 504 during
the second exercise session. This remedy may be displayed on
treadmill 504 either visually or auditory. The remedy may be
implemented by the individual competing on treadmill 504 during the
second exercise session or the remedy may be implemented
automatically.
[0103] For example, if the temperature and humidity levels are
higher during the second exercise session, the individual competing
on treadmill 504 during the first exercise session may have had a
competitive advantage over the individual competing on treadmill
504 during the second exercise session. In this situation,
processing unit 508 may determine that an appropriate remedy is to
decrease the incline of the tread base on treadmill 504 during the
second exercise session. In another example, if the individual
competing on treadmill 504 during the first exercise session had a
higher body fat percentage than the individual competing on
treadmill 504 during the second exercise session, the individual
competing on treadmill 504 during the second exercise session may
have a competitive advantage over the individual competing on
treadmill 504 during the first exercise session. In this situation,
processing unit 508 may determine that an appropriate remedy is to
increase the incline of the tread base on treadmill 504 during the
second exercise session.
[0104] Competition equalization device 502 or treadmill 504 may
provide visual or audible prompts regarding the progress of the
competition. For example, competition equalization device 502 or
treadmill 504 may include a display that lets individual 506 know
whether he is winning the race, and how far behind or ahead of the
competition he is. Competition equalization device 502 or treadmill
504 may include a display where a ghost images of the competitors
may be seen.
[0105] FIG. 6 illustrates a flow diagram showing steps that may be
implemented in a method 600 for achieving a more fair competition
between individuals competing in a non-simultaneous race and with
the same competition equalization device. In a first step 602, data
concerning a condition or conditions that may affect a competition
is gathered by a competition equalization device. This data may be
gathered prior to, during, and/or after a first exercise session.
In a second step 604, data from the first exercise session is
stored in a memory. In step 606, data concerning a condition or
conditions that may affect a competition during a second exercise
session is gathered by the competition equalization device, the
second exercise session being later in time than the first exercise
session.
[0106] Next, the data gathered by the competition equalization
device in steps 602 and 606 is sent to a processing unit. The
processing unit may be remote from the competition equalization
device, as shown in step 608. Alternatively, the processing unit
may be part of the competition equalization device as shown in step
610. In step 612, the processing unit analyzes the data to
determine whether either the individual performing the first
exercise session or the individual performing the second exercise
session has a competitive advantage or disadvantage over the
other.
[0107] If one of the individuals is found to have a competitive
advantage or disadvantage, the processing unit identifies a remedy
to make the competition between the first and second individuals
more fair in step 614. In a step 616, the remedy identified by the
processing unit is sent to the second competition equalization
device. Finally, in step 618, the remedy sent from the processing
unit is implemented. The remedy may be implemented automatically or
by an individual. Steps 606 through 618 may be performed prior to
the initiation of the second exercise session and repeated during
the second exercise session so that adjustments to the remedy
identified by the processing unit can be made and implemented prior
to completion of the second exercise session, which is step
420.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0108] In general, the methods and exercise systems disclosed
herein help to ensure a more fair competition in a race between two
or more individuals or a race between a single individual and a
previous performance by that individual. A competition equalization
device, which may be worn on any part of a body of an individual
competing in a race, can receive data concerning one or more
conditions that may affect the performance of an individual in a
competition. This data may be sent to a processing unit, which may
analyze the data from two or more competition equalization devices
and determine whether a competitive advantage or disadvantage
exists for any participant in the competition. If a competitive
advantage or disadvantage is found, the processing unit may
determine an appropriate remedy.
[0109] A competition equalization device can be worn on the wrist,
arm, ankle, leg, torso, or around the neck of the individual. The
competition equalization device may also be part of an exercise
apparatus or fitness equipment that the individual uses to compete.
For example, the competition equalization device may be part of or
mounted on a stationary exercise apparatus or another device used
to perform an exercise. Such exercise apparatuses may include, but
are not necessarily limited to exercise bikes, Nordic style skiers,
rowers, steppers, hikers, climbers, ellipticals, and striding
exercise machines. These exercise apparatuses may include one or
more moveable elements, such as belts, pedals, foot and/or arm
linkages, levers, seats, handle members, and the like. The
competition equalization device may also be part or mounted on a
bicycle, a ski, incline skates, roller skates, or another device
used to perform an exercise.
[0110] The systems and methods disclosed herein can be used to make
a competition between any number of individuals more fair,
regardless of any environmental, physiological, or other condition.
Environmental conditions include but are not limited to the
altitude at which an individual is exercising, the incline of the
surface on which an individual is performing an exercise, the
temperature and/or the type of surface on which an individual is
exercising, whether the individual is exercising indoors or
outdoors and/or whether or not the person is exercising on a
machine, the weather, wind, atmospheric pressure, temperature,
precipitation, cloud cover, humidity, and air quality (e.g., smog),
traffic lights, stop signs, and general traffic.
[0111] Physiological conditions that may affect the ability of an
individual to perform in a competition include but are not limited
to a competing individual's gender, age, weight, height, inseam,
cadence and/or stride length, body fat percentage, blood sugar
level, cholesterol level, general health condition, current or
previous illnesses or diseases, lifestyle, heart rate, body
temperature, caloric burn rate, blood pressure, respiration rate,
perspiration rate, blood oxygen level, metabolic equivalent of task
(or "MET"), and/or carbohydrate burn rate.
[0112] The present invention can also be used to make a competition
between two individuals exercising on different exercise
apparatuses more fair. For example, using the present invention a
race between an individual running and an individual riding a bike
could be made into a competitive contest. The individuals in a
contest could be located anywhere in the world. The contest could
involve any number of individuals. The contest could be held at the
same time or at different times. Real-time updates to the
competition can be received by the individuals in the race so that
conditions that change during the course of a race can be taken
into account. The competition could be against a previous race
conducted by a single individual. For example, if an individual
competed in a five mile race ten years ago, that individual could
compete in a race with himself or herself and have the individual's
age and other changed conditions taken into account so that the
competition is more fair.
[0113] During a competition with one's self or with other
individuals, an auditory or visual display may provide information
so that each individual knows where he or she is in the race and
their relative position to other competitors. For example, a visual
display may allow an individual to see ghost images of the other
competitors. A map of the race with each competitor's position
thereon could also be provided on a visual display. Alternatively,
an audible display such as a speaker could provide an individual
with information regarding his or her place in the race and/or
relative position to other competitors. For example, an individual
may wear an ear bud which provides periodic updates on the
individual's relative position in the race. For example, a voice
may state "you are in second place and thirty seconds behind the
leader."
[0114] This auditory or visual display may also be used to convey
competitive remedy information to an individual in a race. For
example, a simultaneous bicycle race between two individuals could
be initiated. If during the race a tailwind picks up for one
individual, a competition equalization device may sense this
condition and send data regarding this condition to a processing
unit. The processing unit may determine that the appropriate remedy
to adjust for this change could be to extend the distance for the
individual with the tailwind by an extra mile. This remedy could be
displayed to one or both of the individuals visually or auditory.
For example, ear buds in each of the individuals' ears may state
"Due to a tail wind assisting individual A, the race distance for
individual A has been increased by one mile." A similar display
could be provided to the individuals visually.
* * * * *