U.S. patent application number 13/711766 was filed with the patent office on 2013-06-20 for pneumatic tool having clockwise and counterclockwise rotation function.
This patent application is currently assigned to BASSO INDUSTRY CORP.. The applicant listed for this patent is Basso Industry Corp.. Invention is credited to Chin-Cheng LEE.
Application Number | 20130156622 13/711766 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47602876 |
Filed Date | 2013-06-20 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130156622 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
LEE; Chin-Cheng |
June 20, 2013 |
PNEUMATIC TOOL HAVING CLOCKWISE AND COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATION
FUNCTION
Abstract
A pneumatic tool includes a housing, an air cylinder disposed in
the housing, a valve unit, and a controlling unit. The air cylinder
has an outer surface formed with a valve seat. A rotary valve of
the valve unit is rotatable to allow compressed air to flow into
the air cylinder through a selected one of first and second
passages to thereby produce clockwise or counterclockwise rotation
of the tool. The controlling unit includes a movable pin operable
to move in the housing to drive rotation of the rotary valve.
Preferably, the valve unit is disposed on the housing in a manner
that the space occupied thereby in the housing is reduced.
Inventors: |
LEE; Chin-Cheng; (Taichung,
TW) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Basso Industry Corp.; |
Taichung |
|
TW |
|
|
Assignee: |
BASSO INDUSTRY CORP.
Taichung
TW
|
Family ID: |
47602876 |
Appl. No.: |
13/711766 |
Filed: |
December 12, 2012 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/545 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04B 7/00 20130101; B25B
21/02 20130101; B25B 21/026 20130101; B25B 21/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
417/545 |
International
Class: |
F04B 7/00 20060101
F04B007/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 14, 2011 |
TW |
100146185 |
Claims
1. A pneumatic tool comprising: a housing having an intake passage
adapted to be connected with a compressed air source; an air
cylinder disposed in said housing and including a cylinder wall
centered at an X-axis and defining an air chamber, a valve seat
centered at a Z-axis perpendicular to said X-axis and connected to
said cylinder wall, a first passage, and a second passage, said
first and second passages being formed in said cylinder wall and
being in fluid communication with said air chamber and said valve
seat; a valve unit including a rotary valve that is disposed in
said valve seat and that has an intermediate passage, said rotary
valve being rotatable about said Z-axis between a first position
whereat said intermediate passage is in fluid communication with
said first passage in said air cylinder, and a second position
whereat said intermediate passage is in fluid communication with
said second passage in said air cylinder; and a controlling unit
including a movable pin disposed movably on said housing and
operable to move in said housing along a Y-axis perpendicular to
said X-axis and said Z-axis to thereby drive rotation of said
rotary valve.
2. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein said valve
unit further includes an air-guiding retainer disposed removably on
said valve seat so as to confine said rotary valve in said valve
seat.
3. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein said valve
unit further includes an air-guiding tube connected to said
air-guiding retainer and in fluid communication with said
air-guiding retainer and said intake passage in said housing.
4. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein said valve
seat has a first opening formed at a side thereof, and said rotary
valve further has a plurality of teeth formed on an outer surface
thereof and exposed in said first opening in said valve seat, said
controlling unit further including a pushing member engaging said
teeth of said rotary valve and connected to said movable pin.
5. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein said pushing
member is disposed between said rotary valve and said movable pin
along said X-axis, and is formed at an end thereof with a rack
engaging said teeth of said rotary valve, and formed at an opposite
end thereof with an engaging portion that is connected to said
movable pin.
6. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein said air
cylinder further includes a projection formed on said cylinder wall
and adjacent to said seat valve, said projection obstructing said
pushing member so as to maintain engagement between said rack and
said teeth.
7. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein said
controlling unit further includes a positioning member, said
movable pin having a hole formed therethrough, said positioning
member having an engaging portion and an intermediate portion
extending through said hole in said movable pin, one of said
engaging portions of said positioning member and said pushing
member being inserted fittingly into the other of said engaging
portions of said positioning member and said pushing member.
8. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein said housing
further has a front seat and a rear seat connected to said front
seat along said X-axis, said rear seat including a housing body for
receiving said air cylinder, said valve unit, and said controlling
unit, and a handle connected to said housing body and formed with
said intake passage, said controlling unit further including a
resilient member disposed between said positioning member and said
front seat for biasing said engaging portion of said positioning
member to engage said engaging portion of said pushing member.
9. The pneumatic tool as claimed in claim 8, wherein said rear seat
further includes an exhaust passage, said valve seat further having
a second opening formed at an opposite side thereof and in fluid
communication with said exhaust passage, said rotary valve further
having a notch in fluid communication with said second opening,
said notch being in fluid communication with said second passage in
said air cylinder when said rotary valve is at said first position,
and with said first passage in said air cylinder when said rotary
valve is at said second position.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority of Taiwanese Application
No. 100146185, filed on Dec. 14, 2011.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to a pneumatic tool, and more
particularly to a pneumatic tool having clockwise and
counterclockwise rotation function.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a pneumatic tool 1 disclosed in
Taiwanese Patent No. I319346 includes a housing 11, an air cylinder
12 disposed in the housing 11 and centered at an X-axis, a tubular
air-guiding retainer 13, a rotary valve 14, a pin 15, and a trigger
unit 16. The housing 11 has a handle 111, and has an intake passage
112 formed in the handle 111 and connected to a compressed air
source (not shown). The air cylinder 12 has a cylinder wall 121
centered at the X-axis and defining an air chamber 120, as well as
first and second passages 122, 123 for guiding air into the air
chamber 120. The air-guiding retainer 13 is disposed in the housing
11, extends along a direction parallel to the X-axis, and is in
fluid communication with the first and second passages 122, 123.
The rotary valve 14 is rotatable about the X-axis in the
air-guiding retainer 13, is in fluid communication with the intake
passage 112, and has first and second outlets 141, 142. The pin 15
extends into the housing 11 along a Y-axis, and is operable to move
in the housing 11 to drive rotation of the rotary valve 14. The
trigger unit 16 is disposed pivotally on the handle 111, and is
operable to allow compressed air to flow into the intake passage
112.
[0006] As such, the rotary valve 14 is rotated by the pin 15
between a first position whereat the first outlet 141 is in fluid
communication with the first passage 122 so that compressed air
flows into the air chamber 120 via the first passage 122 to drive
clockwise rotation of the pneumatic tool 1, and a second position
whereat the second outlet 142 is in fluid communication with the
second passage 123 so that compressed air flows into the air
chamber 120 via the second passage 123 to drive counterclockwise
rotation of the pneumatic tool 1.
[0007] Since the air-guiding retainer 13 and the rotary valve 14
are arranged along the direction parallel to the X-axis, they
occupy a relatively large space in the housing 11. Furthermore,
such an arrangement of the air-guiding retainer 13 and the rotary
valve 14 increases largely the width of the handle 111, thereby
resulting in difficulties in gripping the handle 111.
[0008] Further, since the angle formed between the intake passage
112 and the central axes of the air-guiding retainer 13 and the
rotary valve 14 is approximate to 90 degrees, compressed air cannot
flow smoothly from the intake passage 112 into the air cylinder
12.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The object of this invention is to provide a pneumatic tool
having clockwise and counterclockwise rotation function, which can
reduce the space occupied in a housing by a valve unit and which
allows smooth flow of compressed air from an intake passage into an
air cylinder.
[0010] According to this invention, a pneumatic tool includes a
housing, an air cylinder, a valve unit, and a controlling unit. The
housing has an intake passage adapted to be connected with a
compressed air source. The air cylinder is disposed in the housing,
and includes a cylinder wall centered at an X-axis and defining an
air chamber, a valve seat centered at a Z-axis perpendicular to the
X-axis and connected to the cylinder wall, a first passage, and a
second passage. The first and second passages are formed in the
cylinder wall, and are in fluid communication with the air chamber
and the valve seat. The valve unit includes a rotary valve that is
disposed in the valve seat and that has an intermediate passage.
The rotary valve is rotatable about the Z-axis between a first
position whereat the intermediate passage is in fluid communication
with the first passage in the air cylinder, and a second position
whereat the intermediate passage is in fluid communication with the
second passage in the air cylinder. The controlling unit includes a
movable pin disposed movably on the housing and operable to move in
the housing along a Y-axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the
Z-axis to thereby drive rotation of the rotary valve.
[0011] Since the rotary valve is rotatable about the Z-axis, the
space occupied in the housing by the valve unit is reduced
significantly, and compressed air can flow smoothly from the intake
passage into the air cylinder.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] These and other features and advantages of this invention
will become apparent in the following detailed description of a
preferred embodiment of this invention, with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
[0013] FIG. 1 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of a
conventional pneumatic tool disclosed in Taiwanese Patent No.
I319346;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, partly sectional side view of the
conventional pneumatic tool;
[0015] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred
embodiment of a pneumatic tool having clockwise and
counterclockwise rotation function according to this invention;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, partly sectional perspective view
of the preferred embodiment, illustrating an air cylinder and a
valve unit;
[0017] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the air cylinder
and a controlling unit of the preferred embodiment;
[0018] FIG. 6 is an assembled perspective view of the preferred
embodiment;
[0019] FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along Line VII-VII in FIG.
6;
[0020] FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along Line VIII-VIII in
FIG. 6; and
[0021] FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along Line IX-IX in FIG.
6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0022] Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the preferred embodiment
of a pneumatic tool having clockwise and counterclockwise rotation
function according to this invention includes a housing 2, a
driving unit 3, an air cylinder 4, a rotor unit 5, a valve unit 6,
and a controlling unit 7.
[0023] The housing 2 has a front seat 21 and a rear seat 22
connected to the front seat 21 along an X-axis. The rear seat 22
includes a housing body 221, a handle 222 connected to and
extending inclinedly along the housing body 221, an exhaust passage
223 (see FIG. 7) formed in the handle 222 and in fluid
communication with the housing body 221, and an intake passage 224
formed in the handle 222 and in fluid communication with a
compressed air source (not shown).
[0024] The driving unit 3 is mounted to the front seat 21 of the
housing 2 for outputting kinetic energy.
[0025] The air cylinder 4 is disposed in the rear seat 22 of the
housing 2, and includes a cylinder wall 41 centered at the X-axis
and defining an air chamber 41, a valve seat 42 centered at a
Z-axis perpendicular to the X-axis and connected to the cylinder
wall 41, first and second passages 43, 44 formed in the cylinder
wall 41 and in fluid communication with the air chamber 40 and the
valve seat 42, and a projection 45 formed on the cylinder wall 41
and adjacent to the valve seat 42. The valve seat 42 has a first
opening 421 formed at a side thereof, and a second opening 422 (see
FIG. 7) formed at an opposite side thereof.
[0026] The rotor unit 5 is disposed rotatably in the air chamber
40, and is co-rotatable with the driving unit 3.
[0027] The valve unit 6 includes a rotary valve 61 rotatable about
the Z-axis in the valve seat 42, an air-guiding retainer 62
disposed removably on the valve seat 42 for confining the rotary
valve 61 in the valve seat 42, and an air-guiding tube 63. The
rotary valve 61 has a plurality of teeth 611 centered at the
Z-axis, formed on an outer surface thereof, and exposed in the
first opening 421. The rotary valve 61 further has an intermediate
passage 612 in fluid communication with the intake passage 224, and
a selected one of the first and second passages 43, 44, and a notch
613 in fluid communication with the second opening 422. The
air-guiding tube 63 has an inclination angle with respect to the
Z-axis, and is in fluid communication with the intermediate passage
612 and the intake passage 224.
[0028] The controlling unit 7 includes a movable pin 71, a pushing
member 72, a positioning member 73, and a resilient member 74. The
movable pin 71 is movable in the housing body 221 of the housing 2
in a Y-axis perpendicular to the X-axis and the Z-axis, and has a
hole 711 formed therethrough. The pushing member 72 is disposed
between the rotary valve 61 and the movable pin 71 along the
X-axis, and has a rack 721 formed at an end thereof and engaging
the teeth 611, and an engaging portion 722 formed at an opposite
end thereof. The pushing member 72 is obstructed by the projection
45 to maintain engagement between the rack 721 and the teeth 611.
The positioning member 73 has an engaging portion 731 inserted
fittingly into the engaging portion 722 of the pushing member 72,
and an intermediate portion extending through the hole 711 of the
movable pin 71. The resilient member 74 is disposed in a recess 732
of the positioning member 73, and has two ends abutting
respectively against the front seat 21 and the positioning member
73 for biasing the engaging portion 731 of the positioning member
73 to move along the direction parallel to the X-axis so as to
engage the engaging portion 722 of the pushing member 72, thereby
allowing for synchronous movement of the movable in 71, the pushing
member 72, and the positioning member 73 along the Y-axis.
[0029] Referring to FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, to switch rotational
direction of the driving unit 3, it is only necessary to push the
movable pin 71 to move leftwardly or rightwardly along the Y-axis
so that, due to engagement between the engaging portions 722, 731
of the pushing member 72 and the positioning member 73, the rotary
valve 61 can be rotated to the first or second position.
[0030] When the rotary valve 61 is at the first position,
compressed air flows from the intake passage 224 into the air
chamber 40 via a path including the intermediate passage 612 and
the first passage 43, to thereby rotate the rotor unit 5 and, thus,
the driving unit 3 in a rotational direction (e.g., clockwise
direction). At the same time, since the notch 613 is in fluid
communication with the second passage 44, air flows from the air
chamber 40 into the exhaust passage 223 via a path including the
second passage 44, the notch 613, and the second opening 422.
[0031] When the rotary valve 61 is at the second position,
compressed air flows from the intake passage 224 into the air
chamber 40 via a path including the intermediate passage 612 and
the second passage 44, to thereby rotate the rotor unit 5 and,
thus, the driving unit 3 in an opposite rotational direction (e.g.,
counterclockwise direction). At the same time, since the notch 613
is in fluid communication with the first passage 43, air flows from
the air chamber 40 into the exhaust passage 223 via a path
including the first passage 43, the notch 613, and the second
opening 422.
[0032] In view of the above, the pneumatic tool of this invention
has the following advantages: [0033] 1. Since the rotary valve 61,
the air-guiding retainer 62, and the air-guiding tube 63 are
arranged along the Z-axis, the space occupied thereby in the
housing 2 along the X-axis is reduced significantly. In addition,
the width of the handle 222 along the X-axis is also reduced, so
that the handle 222 can be gripped with ease, thereby facilitating
smooth operation of the pneumatic tool. [0034] 2. Since the rotary
valve 61 is rotatable about the Z-axis, the angle formed between
the intermediate passage 612 of the rotary valve 61 and the intake
passage 224 is relatively small, which allows for smooth flow of
compressed air from the intake passage 224 into the air cylinder 4
through the intermediate passage 612 to promote effectively the
driving force of the rotor unit 5.
[0035] With this invention thus explained, it is apparent that
numerous modifications and variations can be made without departing
from the scope and spirit of this invention. It is therefore
intended that this invention be limited only as indicated by the
appended claims.
* * * * *