U.S. patent application number 13/628274 was filed with the patent office on 2013-06-06 for rehabilitation exercise device and method for persons with injuries causing limited ranges of motion to one or more limbs.
The applicant listed for this patent is Jonathan R. Bender. Invention is credited to Jonathan R. Bender.
Application Number | 20130143723 13/628274 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 45004706 |
Filed Date | 2013-06-06 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130143723 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bender; Jonathan R. |
June 6, 2013 |
REHABILITATION EXERCISE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PERSONS WITH INJURIES
CAUSING LIMITED RANGES OF MOTION TO ONE OR MORE LIMBS
Abstract
A method and apparatus permitting a user to perform
rehabilitation exercises despite having limited range of motion.
Provided is a rehabilitation exercise device having a belt portion,
which is to be fixed as a conventional belt to the waist of the
user. The belt portion has laterally adjustable connectors for the
attachment of elastic members/straps which are connected to the
legs of the user, for various rehabilitary exercises based on the
application of force required for the stretching of the elastic
straps.
Inventors: |
Bender; Jonathan R.;
(Sugarland, TX) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Bender; Jonathan R. |
Sugarland |
TX |
US |
|
|
Family ID: |
45004706 |
Appl. No.: |
13/628274 |
Filed: |
September 27, 2012 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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PCT/US11/37721 |
May 24, 2011 |
|
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13628274 |
|
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61347600 |
May 24, 2010 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
482/121 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/02 20130101;
A63B 21/4015 20151001; A63B 21/4009 20151001; A63B 21/0552
20130101; A63B 21/4025 20151001; A63B 21/4019 20151001 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/121 |
International
Class: |
A63B 21/02 20060101
A63B021/02 |
Claims
1. An injury rehabilitation exercise device comprising: i) a belt
having opposed lateral sections to be worn over hips of a person;
ii) plurality of laterally adjustable connectors each having a
range of lateral adjustability relative to the belt; iii) a
plurality of foot/ankle connectors, each of the foot/ankle
connector having a connector; iv) a first elastic cord having a
first end connected to one of the laterally adjustable connectors,
and a second end connected to the ring on one of the foot/ankle
connectors; and v) a second elastic cord having a first end
connected to another one of the laterally adjustable connectors,
and a second end connected to the ring another one of the
foot/ankle connectors.
2. The rehabilitation device of claim 1, further comprising an
upper harness portion, the upper harness portion having at least
one connector and a plurality of upper elastic bands, the upper
elastic each of the upper elastic bands being operably connected to
the wrist of a user.
3. The rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein the upper harness
portion is connected to the belt using a vertically adjustable
connector.
4. The rehabilitation device of claim 3, wherein the vertically
adjustable connector includes a strap and frictional slide
connector.
5-16. (canceled)
17. The rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein each of the
horizontally adjustable connectors include a quick lock/quick
unlock system of horizontal adjustability.
18. The rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein the quick
lock/quick unlock system of horizontal adjustability includes the
belt with a plurality of detachably connectable layers and at least
part of the adjustable connectors extends between the layers.
19. The rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein the quick
lock/quick unlock system of horizontal adjustability is put in a
state of being unlocked when the layers are at least partially
separated.
20. The rehabilitation device of claim 2, wherein the quick
lock/quick unlock system of horizontal adjustability is put in a
state of being locked when the layers are not partially
separated.
21. (canceled)
22. The rehabilitation device of claim 1, wherein the device
repositions a user's spine during exercises for optimum spinal
position.
23. A method of rehabilitating an injury comprising the steps of:
a) wearing first and second foot/ankle connectors; b) wearing a
belt having opposed lateral sections, and a plurality of laterally
adjustable connectors each having a range of lateral adjustability
relative to the belt; c) anchoring a first end of a first elastic
cord at one of the a plurality of laterally adjustable connectors
and the second end at the first foot ankle connector; d) anchoring
a first end of a second elastic cord at another of the a plurality
of laterally adjustable connectors and the second end at the second
foot ankle connector; e) after steps "c" and "d" laterally
adjusting the one of the plurality of laterally adjustable
connectors so that the first elastic cord is in the middle of the
users left buttocks cheek; f) after steps "c" and "d" laterally
adjusting the one of the other of the plurality of laterally
adjustable connectors so that the second elastic cord is in the
middle of the users right buttocks cheek; g) after step "f"
performing a rehabilitation exercise.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein in step "f" a user's spine is
repositioned during the rehabilitation exercise for optimum spinal
position.
25. The method of claim 23, wherein in step "f" the user jogs.
26. The method of claim 23, including the additional step of
wearing an upper harness portion, the upper harness portion having
at least one connector and a plurality of upper elastic bands, the
upper elastic each of the upper elastic bands being operably
connected to the wrist of a user.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the upper harness portion is
connected to the belt using a vertically adjustable connector which
resists vertical movement of the belt during step "g".
28. The method of claim 27, wherein in step "f" the user jogs while
extending and extracting the user's wrists in generally horizontal
planes.
29. The method of claim 27, wherein in step "f" the user extends
and extracts the user's wrists in generally vertical planes.
30-32. (canceled)
33. The method of claim 27, wherein in step "f" the user has a
torso, first and second legs, first and second arms, and while the
user is in a sitting position starting with both feet touching the
ground, the user moves the first leg in a generally horizontal
position and moves it back to a position where both feet are
touching the ground.
34. The method of claim 33, wherein in step "f" the user while the
user is in a sitting position starting with both feet touching the
ground, the user moves the second leg in a generally horizontal
position and moves it back to a position where both feet are
touching the ground.
35. The method of claim 27, wherein in step "f" the user has a
torso, first and second legs, first and second arms, and while the
user is in a standing position starting with both feet touching the
ground, the user moves the first leg in a laterally outward and
moves it back to a position where both feet are touching the
ground.
36. The method of claim 35, wherein in step "f" the user while the
user is in a sitting position starting with both feet touching the
ground, the user moves the second leg in a laterally outward and
moves it back to a position where both feet are touching the
ground.
37. (canceled)
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This is a continuation of a PCT application bearing serial
number PCT/US11/037,721, filed May 24, 2011, which was a
nonprovisional of U.S. Patent application Ser. No. 61/347,600,
filed May 24, 2010, which applications are incorporated herein by
reference and priority of such applications is hereby claimed.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] Not applicable
REFERENCE TO A "MICROFICHE APPENDIX"
[0003] Not applicable
BACKGROUND
[0004] People are injured every day. Many of those injuries are
painful, and some of those injuries will result in a limited range
of motion during the injury period.
[0005] Sometimes the injuries affect a person for a short period,
and other times, injuries may have longer lasting effects. Some of
those injuries may include leg injuries or conditions that prevent
a person from using the full range of motion of his or her
legs.
[0006] Such persons may wish to exercise or use the muscles in his
or her legs despite having a limited range of motion. However,
doing so may be painful or it may be simply impossible due to
having a limited range of motion in the legs.
[0007] One embodiment provides a method and apparatus permitting a
user to exercise the muscles in his or her legs despite having
limited range of motion. It is believed that no one prior to the
inventor has made or used a lower body exercise device as described
herein.
[0008] While certain novel features of this invention shown and
described below are pointed out in the annexed claims, the
invention is not intended to be limited to the details specified,
since a person of ordinary skill in the relevant art will
understand that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and
changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in
its operation may be made without departing in any way from the
spirit of the present invention. No feature of the invention is
critical or essential unless it is expressly stated as being
"critical" or "essential."
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0009] The apparatus of the present invention solves the problems
confronted in the art in a simple and straightforward manner. What
is provided is a rehabilitation exercise device and method, the
exercise device including a belt portion, which is to be fixed as a
conventional belt to the waist of the user. The belt portion having
adjustable quick connect/disconnects for adjustably connecting a
plurality of elastic straps which are connected to the legs of the
user for various exercises.
[0010] In one embodiment is provided a back support which may
comprise a portion of the belt or a part connected to the belt
portion. The back support can reduce the risk of back injury and/or
lessen chronic back pain during rehabilitation exercises. The back
support a rigidity which can provide lumbar back support for the
user.
[0011] The drawings constitute a part of this specification and
include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be
embodied in various forms.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and
advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the
following detailed description, read in conjunction with the
following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like
elements and wherein:
[0013] FIG. 1 includes a top rear view of exemplary embodiment of
the rehabilitation exercise device.
[0014] FIG. 2A includes a front perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 1.
[0015] FIG. 2B includes a perspective view of the lower exercise
portion of FIG. 1, with a belt extender shown.
[0016] FIG. 3 includes a rear perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 1, with the back support attachment omitted.
[0017] FIG. 4 includes a rear perspective view of the exercise
device of FIG. 1 with the back support attachment in place on the
lower belt.
[0018] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an elastic
band having detachable connectors on either end which can be
used.
[0019] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an elastic
band having detachable connectors on either end which can be
used.
[0020] FIG. 7 is a side perspective view of an example embodiment
of an ankle/foot support which can be used to attach to one of the
lower elastic bands.
[0021] FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the ankle/foot support
of FIG. 7.
[0022] FIG. 9 is a side perspective view of wrist support which can
be used to attach to one of the upper elastic bands.
[0023] FIG. 10 is bottom perspective view of wrist support of FIG.
9.
[0024] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a handle which can be used
with the elastic band shown in FIG. 6.
[0025] FIG. 12 is a rear view of person wearing the rehabilitation
exercise device of FIG. 1 with lower elastic bands connected to
adjustable connectors of the belt (at the highest connecting ring),
and also connected to the ankle/foot support of FIG. 5, but with
bands not in the middle of the glutes.
[0026] FIG. 13 is a rear view of person wearing rehabilitation
exercise of FIG. 12 now with the elastic bands connected to
adjustable connectors (at the lowest connecting rings) and with
adjustable connectors of the belt horizontally moved so that the
bands are now in the middle of the glutes schematically indicating
vertical and horizontal adjustability of the rear connectors.
[0027] FIG. 14 is a front view of person wearing rehabilitation
exercise with upper rubber bands connected to the single rear
connecting ring and going to the front of the person (under the
shoulder/arm pits, and with the person having arms stretched out
against the bands.
[0028] FIG. 15 is a rear view of person wearing rehabilitation
exercise with upper rubber bands connected to the single rear
connecting ring and going to the front of the person (under the
shoulder/arm pits.
[0029] FIGS. 16-18 schematically illustrate how the belt and lower
elastic bands tend to cause a pelvis tilt and spinal realignment
keeping the person in the proper position during
rehabilitation/exercise movements.
[0030] FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a person jogging with the
rehabilitation exerciser of FIGS. 12-15, with lower and upper
elastic bands in place.
[0031] FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a person jogging with the
rehabilitation exerciser of FIGS. 12-15, but with only lower
elastic bands in place.
[0032] FIG. 21 schematically illustrates another rehabilitation
exercise where the individual stands and has one or both arms
stretched out in a generally vertical direction.
[0033] FIGS. 22A and 22B schematically illustrate one
rehabilitation exercise where the individual bends generally
horizontally at the hip while standing on one leg, and has one or
both arms stretched out in a generally horizontal direction.
[0034] FIGS. 23-25 schematically illustrate another rehabilitation
exercise where the individual sits with a generally vertical
posture with the legs bent at the knees while extending one or both
legs from a generally vertical direction to a generally horizontal
direction.
[0035] FIGS. 26-27 schematically illustrate another rehabilitation
exercise where the individual stands with a generally vertical
posture while extending one leg from a generally vertical direction
to an offset position while the other leg remains in a generally
vertical direction.
[0036] The drawings are not intended to be limited in any way, and
it is contemplated that various versions may be carried out in a
variety of other ways including those not necessarily depicted in
the drawings. The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming
a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the
present invention, and together with the description serve to
explain the principles of the lower body exercise device; it being
understood, however, that this lower body exercise device is not
limited to the precise arrangements shown.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Detailed descriptions of one or more preferred embodiments
are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the
present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore,
specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as
limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a
representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ
the present invention in any appropriate system, structure or
manner.
[0038] FIGS. 1-4 depict one version of a rehabilitation exercise
device 10. FIG. 1 includes a top rear view of exemplary embodiment
of the rehabilitation exercise device 10. FIG. 2A includes a front
perspective view of the exercise device 10. FIG. 2B includes a
perspective view of the lower exercise portion 100, with a belt
extender 1600 shown (belt extended can be used for larger sized
individuals. FIG. 3 includes a rear perspective view of the
exercise device 10, with the back support attachment 1500 omitted.
FIG. 4 includes a rear perspective view of the exercise device 10
with the back support attachment 1500 in place on the lower belt
200.
[0039] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an elastic
band 500 having detachable connectors 512,522 on either end 510,520
which can be used (where the detachable connectors 512,522 include
clip type connectors). FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one
embodiment of an elastic band 500' having a detachable connectors
512, 522 on either end 510,520 which can be used (where detachable
connect 522 of band 500' includes an enlarged area or knot).
[0040] Exercise rehabilitation device 10 can comprise belt 200
having a plurality of longitudinally adjustable elastic
members/straps 500,600 and adjustable shoulder harness 1000 which
also has a plurality of elastic members/straps 1300,1400.
[0041] In general, exercise rehabilitation device 10 consists of a
belt 200 portion and optional shoulder harness 1000. The belt
portion 200 can be attached to the waist of the user, and include a
plurality of longitudinally adjustable elastic members/straps
500,600. Shoulder harness 1000 can also include a plurality of
detachably which also has a plurality of elastic members/straps
1300,1400.
[0042] Belt 200 can be generally rectangular having upper portion
250, lower portion 260, first end 210 and second end 220. First and
second ends 210,220 can be adjustably connectable by using the
connector marketed under the trademark VELCRO and which consists of
opposite pieces of fabric, one with a dense arrangement of tiny
nylon hooks and another with a dense nylon pile, that interlock
when pressed together.
[0043] Belt 200 can include first and second lower adjustable
connecting members 300, 400. Belt 200 may have a length within the
range of 50 cm to 125 cm.
[0044] First lower adjustable connecting member 300 can include
first, second, and third vertical connecting ring set 330, 340,
350. First lower adjustable connecting member 300 can be slidably
adjustable relative to belt 200 in the longitudinal direction and
have left and right extreme horizontal adjustment positions 310,320
providing an extent of horizontal adjustment 315. In one embodiment
the extent of horizontal adjustment can be about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, or 10 inches. In various embodiments the extent of
horizontal adjustment can a range of between about any to of the
above specified adjustment extent specifications. Connecting member
300 serves as the attachment mechanism for elastic member/strap 500
to the user's leg. Connecting member 300 is horizontally or
longitudinally adjustable relative to belt 200 (such as via a
sliding adjustment) so that the lower elastic member/strap 500 can
be adjustably horizontally centered with the user's leg regardless
of the waist size of the user. The rings 330,340,350 can be made of
metal or plastic. In one embodiment the ring sets can include 2, 3,
4, or 5 vertical rings to provide different tension settings for
the lower elastic member/strap 500. In one embodiment vertical
attachment points of the rings 430,440,450 of a particular ring set
are in a common vertical line and provide the anchoring mechanism
for elastic member/strap 500.
[0045] Second lower adjustable connecting member 400 can include
first, second, and third vertical connecting ring set 430, 440,
450. First lower adjustable connecting member 300 can be slidably
adjustable relative to belt 200 in the longitudinal direction and
have left and right extreme horizontal adjustment positions 410,420
providing an extent of horizontal adjustment 415. In one embodiment
the extent of horizontal adjustment can be about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, or 10 inches. In various embodiments the extent of
horizontal adjustment can a range of between about any to of the
above specified adjustment extent specifications. In one embodiment
the extent of horizontal adjustment 315 can equal the extent of
horizontal adjustment 415 (in one embodiment extent 315 can be
different from extent 415). Connecting member 400 serves as the
attachment mechanism for elastic member/strap 600 to the user's leg
(the opposite leg as served by connecting member 300). Connecting
member 400 is horizontally or longitudinally adjustable relative to
belt 200 (such as via a sliding adjustment) so that the lower
elastic member/strap 600 can be adjustably horizontally centered
with the user's leg regardless of the waist size of the user. The
rings 430,440,450 can be made of metal or plastic. In one
embodiment the ring sets can include 2, 3, 4, or 5 vertical rings
to provide different tension settings for the lower elastic
member/strap 600. In one embodiment vertical attachment points of
the rings 430,440,450 of a particular ring set are in a common
vertical line and provide the anchoring mechanism for elastic
member/strap 600.
[0046] Ring elements may have a circular or oval shape and be
locked inside loop so that they can be freely pivoted with respect
to loop and each other another.
[0047] The ends of elastic members/straps 500,600 may have various
conventionally available connectors such as hooks, clasps, and/or
adjustable loops. For example, an adjustable loop can be formed in
the end of the elastic members/straps to take the place of foot and
ankle sleeves (allowing the user to place the loop on his foot,
outside of his shoe, or on the palm of his hand).
[0048] Belt 200 can include optional back support 1500, which can
be detachably connectable to belt 200. Back support 1400 can be
flexible in a longitudinal direction of belt 200, but be relatively
rigid in the vertical direction. The vertical rigidity of back
support 1400 can be achieved by providing a reinforcement section,
such as reinforcing ribs. Reinforcing ribs may include rigid
plastic strips embedded or otherwise inserted into the material of
panel. Back support can be shaped in accordance with the natural
physiological shape of the back of a human body, so as to serve as
an injury prevention device. In one embodiment back-support 1400
may have a width of up to 30 cm and height at the top of belt 20 up
to 10-15 cm. In one embodiment back support 1400 can be separate
from belt portion, and is attached, e.g., by Velcro fasteners.
[0049] In one embodiment shoulder harness 1000 can be detachably
and adjustably connected to belt 200, and belt 200 can include a
plurality of adjustable connecting members 300,400 with multiple
vertical connection rings 330,340,350; 430,440,450.
[0050] In one embodiment the multiple vertical connection rings
330,340,350; 430,440,450 can each be horizontally adjustable
relative to belt 200. In one embodiment multiple vertical
connection rings 330,340,350; 430,440,450 can be detachably
connectable to a plurality of elastic members/straps 500,600. In
one embodiment plurality of elastic members/straps 500,600 can be
detachably connected to a user's lower extremity such as an ankle
or foot using a plurality of foot sleeves 550,650.
[0051] In one embodiment shoulder harness 100 can comprises a
plurality of shoulder straps 1100,1200 configured to rest against
the shoulders of a user of rehabilitation exercise device 10. The
plurality of shoulder straps 1100,1200 may be constructed of a foam
material or of any other suitable material to provide a cushioned
surface. For example, the cushioned surface may comprise a plush
material, an elastomeric material, a rubberized material, or
another other suitable material operable to provide further comfort
for the user during use. Alternatively, the plurality of shoulder
straps 1100,1200 may have no cushioning or padding at all. In yet
other alternative versions, the plurality of shoulder straps
1100,1200 may be in communication with a separately attachable pad,
which may be attached to at least one shoulder strap 1100 and/or
1200. The plurality of shoulder straps 1100,1200 may be further
constructed of a non-slip material so as to provide a secure
contact with the user's shoulders. The non-slip material may
comprise a rubber-like surface, a textured surface, or any other
type of surface operable to have a high coefficient of friction to
facilitate secure contact with the user's shoulders. The top of the
plurality of shoulder straps 1100,1200 can comprise at least one
front attachment ring 1110,1210 configured to couple the plurality
of shoulder straps 1100,1200 with a plurality of upper elastic
band/members 1300,1400. Alternatively, one or both elastic
bands/members 1300,1400 can be connected to rear attachment ring
1010. The illustrated version depicts a circular ring; however, any
suitable structure may be used to releasably couple the plurality
of shoulder straps 1100,1200 with another object. For example, a
buckle, a snapping member, an O-ring or any other shaped ring, or a
tying strap may be used. Shoulder harness 1000 may be configured to
have at least one shoulder strap 1100 or 1200 extending over both
shoulders of a user or over just one shoulder of a user. At least
one shoulder strap 1100 or 1200 may comprise just a single shoulder
strap or any suitable number of shoulder straps.
[0052] At least one shoulder strap 1100 further comprises an
adjustable portion 1130 configured to allow adjustability of at
least one shoulder strap 1100. Adjustable portion 1130 may comprise
a belt like connection or a Velcro-like material or any other
removably attachable material suitable to allow adjustment of at
least one shoulder strap 1100 in relation to shoulder harness 100.
For example, at least one shoulder strap 1100 may comprise a
Velcro-like material or any other removably attachable material
suitable to allow adjustment of at least one shoulder strap 1100 in
relation to shoulder harness 1000. For example, at least one
shoulder strap 1100 may comprise a buckle, a snap fitting, an
adhesive portion, a tying strap, or other suitable structures. At
least one shoulder strap 1100 may alternatively comprise an
adhesive strip to facilitate adjustment of at least one shoulder
strap 1100. Other suitable materials will be apparent to one of
ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0053] At least one shoulder strap 1200 further comprises an
adjustable portion 130 configured to allow adjustability of at
least one shoulder strap 1200. Adjustable portion 1230 may comprise
a belt like connection or a Velcro-like material or any other
removably attachable material suitable to allow adjustment of at
least one shoulder strap 1200 in relation to shoulder harness 1000.
For example, at least one shoulder strap 1200 may comprise a
Velcro-like material or any other removably attachable material
suitable to allow adjustment of at least one shoulder strap 1200 in
relation to shoulder harness 1000. For example, at least one
shoulder strap 1200 may comprise a buckle, a snap fitting, an
adhesive portion, a tying strap, or other suitable structures. At
least one shoulder strap 1200 may alternatively comprise an
adhesive strip to facilitate adjustment of at least one shoulder
strap 1200. Other suitable materials will be apparent to one of
ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0054] The front of shoulder harness 1000 may include a plurality
of attachment ring 1110,1210 configured to couple shoulder harness
1000 with elastic members/straps 1300,1400 and/or other objects,
such as exercise equipment, weights, or any other suitable object.
In some versions, a rear attachment ring 1010 may be used. In other
embodiments other attachment mechanisms may be used including, but
not limited to a buckle, a snapping member, an O-ring or any other
shaped ring, or a tying strap. The rear of shoulder harness 1000
may comprise yet another at least one attachment ring 1010
configured to couple shoulder harness 1000 with yet another object,
such as exercise equipment, weights, or any other suitable object.
Of course, shoulder harness 1000 may be constructed without any
attachment rings 1010, 1110,1210 as one of ordinary skill may find
suitable.
[0055] The front of shoulder harness 1000 may further comprise a
chest strap 1130,1230. Chest strap 1130,1230 is configured to
connect to shoulder harness 1000 thereby providing additional
support for the user. In the case that more than one shoulder
harness 1000 is used, chest strap 1130,1230 may be used to couple
the more than one shoulder harness 1000. Chest strap 1130,1230 may
comprise a Velcro material or any other removably attachable
material suitable to allow adjustment of chest strap 1130,1230 to
provide variable levels of tightness for the user. For example,
chest strap 1130,1230 may comprise a buckle, a snap fitting, an
adhesive portion, or other suitable structures.
[0056] Shoulder harness 1000 is attached to belt 200. Belt 200 is
configured to extend around the waist of a user and may comprise an
adjustable portion configured to allow adjustment of the diameter
of belt 200. Adjustable portion of belt 200 may comprise a Velcro
material or any other removably attachable material suitable to
allow adjustment of belt 200. For example, adjustable portion may
comprise a buckle, a snap fitting, an adhesive portion, or other
suitable structures.
[0057] At least one elastic member/strap 500,600 connects at least
one ring connector 300,400 and to at least one foot sleeve 550,650.
An example of an elastic member/strap 500,600 is shown. Strap 500
can have detachable connectors on each end. Two elastic members or
straps 500,600 may be configured to removably engage belt 200 and
foot sleeves 550,650.
[0058] FIG. 7 is a side perspective view of an example embodiment
of an ankle/foot support 550 which can be used to attach to one of
the lower elastic bands. FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the
ankle/foot 550. At least one foot sleeve 550,650 may comprise at
least one ring 560,660 configured to removably engage at least one
elastic member/strap 500,600. At least one elastic member/strap
500,600 comprises an elastic band configured to be any suitable
elasticity. For example, at least one elastic member/strap 500/600
may be of a length configured to provide continuous or partial
tension to the legs of a user as they are being moved. In some
versions, at least one elastic member/strap 500/600 may be of a
length operable to provide tension to the legs of a user only when
the user's legs are extended. The user may use multiple different
lengths and thicknesses of at least one elastic member/strap
500,600 as would be suitable. For example, at least one elastic
member/strap 500,600 may have a thickness of over 1 cm to provide
high resistance to stretching. Alternatively, at least one elastic
member/strap 500,600 may have a thickness of less than 1 cm to
provide lesser resistance to stretching. In some versions, at least
one elastic member/strap 500,600 may comprise materials of varying
elasticity thereby providing variable elasticity of at least one
elastic member/strap 500,600 as one of ordinary skill in the art
would see fit. Alternatively, at least one elastic member/strap
500,600 may be substituted with a non-elastic member. In yet
another version, at least one elastic member/strap 500,600 may
connect directly to belt 200 thereby coupling belt 200 and at least
one foot sleeve 550,650.
[0059] At least one foot sleeve 550,650 comprises an ankle
engagement portion, a toe engagement portion, and a connecting
portion 560,660, wherein connecting portion 560,660 is configured
to connect ankle engagement portion and toe engagement portion.
Connecting portion 560,660 is configured to be removable such that
at least one foot sleeve 550,650 comprises only ankle engagement
portion. Connecting portion 560,660 is configured to be removable
such that at least one foot sleeve 550,650 comprises only ankle
engagement portion. Connecting portion 560,660 may comprise a
plurality of bands extending between ankle engagement portion and
toe engagement portion. Alternatively, connecting portion 560,660
may promise a single portion of material encompassing at least a
portion of a foot of a user placed in at least one foot sleeve
550,650.
[0060] Ankle engagement portion may comprise an adjustable portion
configured to allow adjustment of the diameter of ankle engagement
portion. Adjustable portion may comprise a Velcro material or any
other removably attachable material suitable to allow adjustment of
ankle engagement portion. Ankle engagement portion may be
configured to fit the ankle of a user or to alternatively fit the
ankle portion of a shoe of a user.
[0061] Connecting portion 560,660 may comprise an elastic material,
a fixed length material, or any suitable material to engagement
portion is configured to engage the toe or toe portion of a shoe of
a user.
[0062] FIG. 9 is a side perspective view of wrist support 1350
which can be used to attach to one of the upper elastic bands
1300,1400. FIG. 10 is bottom perspective view of wrist support
1350. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a handle 1350 which can be
used with the elastic bands 1300 or 1400. At least one wrist sleeve
1350,1450 may comprise at least one ring 1360,1460 configured to
removably engage at least one elastic member/strap 1300,1400.
[0063] FIG. 12 is a rear view of a person wearing the
rehabilitation exercise 10 with lower elastic bands 500,600
connected to adjustable connectors 300,400 of the belt 200 (at the
highest connecting rings 330,430), and also connected to the
ankle/foot supports 550,650, but with bands 500,600 not in the
middle of the user's glutes. FIG. 13 is a rear view of the person
wearing rehabilitation exercise 10 now with the elastic bands 500,
600 connected to adjustable connectors 522,622 (at the lowest
connecting rings 350,450) and with adjustable connectors 300,400 of
the belt 200 horizontally moved so that the bands 500,600 are now
in the middle of the user's glutes schematically indicating
vertical and horizontal adjustability of the rear connectors
300,400.
[0064] FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate options for connecting upper
bands 1300,1400. FIG. 14 is a front view of the person wearing
rehabilitation exercise device 10 with upper elastic bands
1300,1400 connected to connecting rings 1110,12140 and going to the
front of the person (over the shoulders, and with the person having
arms stretched out against the bands 1300,1400). FIG. 15 is a rear
view of person wearing rehabilitation exercise with upper elastic
bands 1300,1400 connected to the single rear connecting ring 1010
and going to the front of the person (under the shoulder/arm
pits).
Spinal Alignment
[0065] FIGS. 16-18 schematically illustrate how the belt 200 and
lower elastic bands 500,600 tend to cause a pelvis tilt and spinal
realignment keeping the person in the proper position during
rehabilitation/exercise movements. In FIG. 16 no exercise device 10
is worn and the individual's spinal curvature without
rehabilitation exercise device 10 is shown as 2000 and
schematically represented by curved line 2100. In FIG. 17 the user
is now wearing rehabilitation exercise device 10 and the
individual's repositioned spinal curvature with rehabilitation
exercise device 10 is shown as 2050 with the repositioning
schematically represented by original curved line 2100 (now shown
in broken lines) to final curved line 2150. Arrows 2104
schematically indicate the repositioning caused by rehabilitation
exercise device 10. In FIG. 18 the repositioning of the user's
spinal curvature caused be rehabilitation exercise device 10 is
shown (but with rehabilitation exercise device 10 omitted for
clarity) with original position of spine shown as broken line 2000,
and final position of spine shown as solid line 2050--and the
repositioning schematically represented by original curved line
2100 (now shown in broken lines) to final curved line 2150 with
arrows 2104 schematically indicating the repositioning caused by
rehabilitation exercise device 10. In one embodiment spinal
shifting occurs to an optimum level.
[0066] In one embodiment exercise rehabilitation device is marketed
with the claim that it causes a pelvis tilt and/or spinal
realignment keeping the person in the proper position during
rehabilitation exercise movements.
[0067] Rehabilitation exercise device 10 may be used in a variety
of ways. For example, rehabilitation exercise device 10 may be worn
by a user engaging in physical therapy after an injury and
exercising. The user may place his feet in the foot sleeves 550 and
650. The user may do this while keeping his shoes on or by placing
a bare feet into the foot sleeves 550,650. Once the user places a
single foot or both feet in at least one foot sleeve 550,650, the
user may then secure elastic members/straps 500,600 to first and
second adjustable connectors 300,400. The user may select the
vertical tension to be placed on each elastic member/strap 500,600
by selecting one of the respective vertical rings 330,340,350 and
430,440,450 (the user may even select different tensions on elastic
members/straps 50,600 by selecting rings at different vertical
heights for each elastic member/strap). The user may then
horizontally adjust adjustable connector 300 and/or 400 between
their respective left and right extreme adjustment positions so
that elastic member/straps 500,600 are located in the vertical
middle of the user's legs (and the middle of the user's respective
buttocks cheeks or glutes).
[0068] The user may then secure shoulder harness 1000 around the
user's shoulders. The user may then shoulder straps 1100, 1200 to
lower shoulder straps 1150, 1250 which securing includes an
adjustable connector. The user may then secure shoulder straps
1100, 1200 to each other through adjustable connectors 1130,1230
across the user's chest. The user may vertically attach shoulder
harness 1000 to belt 200 through adjustable connector 1020 and
detachable connector 280, along with adjusting the vertical
distance between shoulder harness 1000 and belt 200. Of course,
these acts may be done in any order as would be suitable by one of
ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
[0069] After putting on rehabilitation exercise device 10, the user
may then exercise. For example, the user may perform cardiovascular
exercises, strength training exercises, or any other suitable
exercise. Alternatively, the user may simply go about his or her
day wearing lower rehabilitation exercise device 10 in such a way
that dos not demand conscious exercising. The user may switch at
least one elastic member/strap 500,600,1300,1400 to change the
elasticity of the elastic member/strap. The user may connect to a
different vertical ring connection ring (430, 440, and/or 450). For
example, the user may use elastic member 500 of one elasticity on
one leg and elastic member 600 of a different elasticity on the
other leg. In some versions, the user may use multiple at least one
elastic member 500,600 on a single leg to provide additional
tension.
Operation of the Rehabilitation Exercise Device
[0070] To start a rehabilitory exercise, the user simply places
belt portion 200 around his waist in a comfortable position and
puts on ankle supports 550,650. He then connects elastic
members/straps 500, 600 to ankles supports 550,650, and
horizontally adjustable connectors 300,500 (selecting the
appropriate connecting ring 330,340, or 350; and 430,440, or 450).
At the same time, due to the provision of back-support portion
1500, belt portion 200 can be used as a physiological back support
and a trauma-prevention mechanism.
[0071] Next, if desired the user puts on shoulder harness 1000 with
elastic members 1300,1400. He then takes the free end of the straps
1100 and 1150 (and 1200 and 1250), connects these to securely hold
shoulder harness 1000 to the user, and then connects 280,1020 top
connect shoulder harness 1000 to belt 200. He has the option of
using any or all of the four elastic members/straps
500,600,1300,1400, depending upon his/her exercise objectives.
[0072] Once he has attached the belt 200 and feels comfortable with
the tensions and adjustments, he then begins a series of
complementary and specially designed exercises that cover a full
range of rehabilitory exercises including aerobic, strength
development, and balance functions, and are provided according to a
range of proficiency, from beginning (simple) to advanced
(complex). These exercises involve the use of the rehabilitory
exerciser 10 for standing, walking, running, jumping, sitting,
lying down, stretching, aerobics, and other sport-specific
exercises.
[0073] FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a person jogging with the
rehabilitation exerciser 10 with lower 500,600 and upper 1300,1400
elastic bands in place. FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a person
jogging with the rehabilitation exerciser 10, but with only lower
elastic bands 500,600 in place (omitting upper elastic bands
1300,1400).
[0074] FIG. 21 schematically illustrates another rehabilitation
exercise with the rehabilitation exerciser 10 with lower 500,600
and upper 1300,1400 elastic bands in place where the individual
stands and has one or both arms stretched out in a generally
vertical direction.
[0075] FIGS. 22A and 22B schematically illustrates one
rehabilitation exercise with the rehabilitation exerciser 10 with
lower 500,600 and upper 1300,1400 elastic bands in place where the
individual bends generally horizontally at the hip while standing
on one leg, and has one or both arms stretched out in a generally
horizontal direction. Arrows 3000 schematically indicates bending
of one of the knees while remaining in the generally horizontal
position for the arms, torso and other leg. Legs can be switched
for bending during repetitions of the rehabilitation exercise.
[0076] FIGS. 23-25 schematically illustrate another rehabilitation
with the rehabilitation exerciser 10 with lower 500,600 elastic
bands in place exercise where the individual sits with a generally
vertical posture with the legs bent at the knees while extending
one or both legs from a generally vertical direction to a generally
horizontal direction. Arrow 3200 schematically indicates that the
left user's leg moves outwardly (while the right user's leg remains
in position). The user preferably sits upright and grabs a base to
maintain posture during movements. After the left leg is brought
down (in the opposite direction of arrow 3200) to a vertical
position the right leg can be stretched out in the direction of
arrow 3200. This process can be repeated a plurality of times.
[0077] FIGS. 26-27 schematically illustrate another rehabilitation
exercise with the rehabilitation exerciser 10 with lower 500,600
elastic bands in where the individual stands in a generally
vertical posture, and then extends one leg from a generally
vertical direction to an offset position while the other leg
remains in a generally vertical direction. Arrow 3300 schematically
indicates that the user's right leg moving outwardly to the right
(while the user's left leg remains in a generally vertical
position). The user preferably stands upright and grabs a base to
maintain posture during movements. After the right leg is brought
down (in the opposite direction of arrow 3300) to a vertical
position the left leg can be stretched out in the opposite
direction of arrow 3300. This process can be repeated a plurality
of times.
[0078] Tension in the elastic straps is adjusted by the user, if
desired.
[0079] The following is a list of reference numerals:
TABLE-US-00001 LIST FOR REFERENCE NUMERALS (Reference No.)
(Description) 10 apparatus 100 lower body exercise device 200 belt
210 first end 215 adjustable connector 220 second end 225
adjustable connector 230 longitudinal line 250 upper portion 260
lower portion 270 vertical belt 280 adjustable connector between
belt and upper harness 300 first lower adjustable connecting member
302 adjustment arrow 310 left extremity of adjustment 315 area of
adjustment 320 right extremity of adjustment 330 first connecting
ring 340 second connecting ring 350 third connecting ring 400
second lower adjustable connecting member 402 adjustment arrow 410
left extremity of adjustment 415 area of adjustment 420 right
extremity of adjustment 430 first connecting ring 440 second
connecting ring 450 third connecting ring 500 lower elastic
member/strap 510 first end 512 detachable connector for first end
520 second end 522 detachable connector for first end 550 foot
sock/sleeve 552 base 554 first adjustable strap 556 second
adjustable strap 558 reinforcement strip 560 connecting ring for
lower elastic member/strap 600 lower elastic member/strap 610 first
end 612 detachable connector for first end 620 second end 622
detachable connector for first end 650 foot sock/sleeve 660
connecting ring for lower elastic member/strap 1000 shoulder
harness 1005 rear portion or pad 1010 rear attachment ring 1020
detachable connector between shoulder harness and belt 1100
shoulder strap 1110 front attachment ring 1130 adjustable connector
between two shoulder straps 1140 connector for shoulder strap and
lower shoulder strap 1150 lower shoulder strap 1200 shoulder strap
1210 front attachment ring 1230 connector for two shoulder straps
1240 connector for shoulder strap and lower shoulder strap 1250
lower shoulder strap 1300 upper elastic member/strap 1310 first end
1312 detachable connector for first end 1320 second end 1322
detachable connector for first end 1350 handle 1360 connecting ring
for lower elastic member/strap 1380 wrist cover attachment 1382
base 1384 first adjustable strap 1386 second adjustable strap 1387
third adjustable strap 1390 first connecting ring for wrist cover
1392 second connecting ring for wrist cover 1400 upper elastic
member/strap 1410 first end 1412 detachable connector for first end
1420 second end 1422 detachable connector for first end 1450 handle
1460 connecting ring for lower elastic member/strap 1480 wrist
cover attachment 1482 base 1484 first adjustable strap 1486 second
adjustable strap 1487 third adjustable strap 1490 first connecting
ring for wrist cover 1492 second connecting ring for wrist cover
1500 back support 1510 detachable connector (e.g., Velcro) 1600
belt extender 1610 first end 1615 adjustable connector for first
end 1620 second end 1625 adjustable connector for second 2000
spinal posture without rehabilitation exerciser 2050 shifted spinal
posture 2100 schematic representation of spinal posture without
rehabilitation exerciser 2104 arrows 2150 schematic representation
of shifted spinal posture 3000 arrow 3100 arrow 3200 arrow 3300
arrow
[0080] All measurements disclosed herein are at standard
temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated
otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human
being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.
[0081] Having shown and described various embodiments of the
prevent invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems
described herein may be accomplished by appropriate modifications
by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the
scope of the present invention. Several of such potential
modifications have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to
those skilled in the art. It will be understood that each of the
elements described above, or two or more together may also find a
useful application in other types of methods differing from the
type described above. Without further analysis, the foregoing will
so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can,
by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various
applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of
prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the
generic or specific aspects of this invention set forth in the
appended claims. The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of
example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited
only by the following claims.
* * * * *