U.S. patent application number 13/301892 was filed with the patent office on 2013-05-23 for dual-cam ejector assembly.
This patent application is currently assigned to CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.. The applicant listed for this patent is Hong Tran Huynh, Frank S. Jun, Mohammad Reza Danesh Kadivar, Yewen Li. Invention is credited to Hong Tran Huynh, Frank S. Jun, Mohammad Reza Danesh Kadivar, Yewen Li.
Application Number | 20130130528 13/301892 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 48183192 |
Filed Date | 2013-05-23 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130130528 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Jun; Frank S. ; et
al. |
May 23, 2013 |
DUAL-CAM EJECTOR ASSEMBLY
Abstract
A dual-cam ejector assembly for a card, such as a line card, is
provided. The ejector assembly comprises an elongated ejector arm
having its distal end coupled to the line card so as to provide a
first axis of rotation for the ejector arm. The ejector assembly
further comprises an ejector cam coupled to the line card so as to
provide a second axis of rotation for the ejector cam. The ejector
assembly also comprises a cam pin extending from the ejector cam
that couples the ejector cam to the ejector arm such that pivoting
of the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation causes the
ejector cam to pivot around the second axis of rotation.
Inventors: |
Jun; Frank S.; (San Jose,
CA) ; Huynh; Hong Tran; (Fremont, CA) ; Li;
Yewen; (Suzhou, CN) ; Kadivar; Mohammad Reza
Danesh; (Santa Clara, CA) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Jun; Frank S.
Huynh; Hong Tran
Li; Yewen
Kadivar; Mohammad Reza Danesh |
San Jose
Fremont
Suzhou
Santa Clara |
CA
CA
CA |
US
US
CN
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
San Jose
CA
|
Family ID: |
48183192 |
Appl. No.: |
13/301892 |
Filed: |
November 22, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/160 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05K 7/1409
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
439/160 |
International
Class: |
H01R 13/62 20060101
H01R013/62 |
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a main body having disposed thereon one
or more electrical components and one or more electrical edge
connectors configured to be electrically connected to electrical
connectors in a slot of a computing system; a front section
attached to the main body; and a dual-cam ejector assembly disposed
on the front section.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the dual-cam ejector assembly
comprises: an elongated ejector arm comprising a proximal end and a
distal end coupled to the front section so as to provide a first
axis of rotation for the ejector arm; an ejector cam coupled to the
front section so as to provide a second axis of rotation for the
ejector cam that is substantially parallel to the first axis of
rotation; and a cam pin extending from the ejector cam and
configured to couple the ejector cam to the ejector arm such that
pivoting of the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation
causes the ejector cam to pivot around the second axis of
rotation.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the distal end of the ejector
arm comprises a substantially planar cam region having a key-hole
slot disposed therein, wherein the key-hole slot comprises a
circular pivot hole configured to receive an ejector arm pivot
rivet that couples the elongated ejector arm to the front section,
and wherein the key-hole slot comprises an elongated region
extending from the pivot hole configured to receive the cam
pin.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the ejector cam is a
substantially planar element comprising: a pivot hole configured to
receive a cam ejector pivot rivet configured to couple the ejector
cam to the front section; a curved slot configured to receive the
ejector arm pivot rivet and to provide clearance for rotation of
the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation; and a jaw on the
outer surface of the ejector cam.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the jaw comprises a generally
rectangular slot in the outer surface of the ejector cam, and
wherein the slot comprises first and second generally opposing
surfaces connected by a third surface.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first surface comprises a
continuous curve to form a concave shape, and the second surface
comprises an indent formed by one or more sharp curves.
7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the ejector assembly comprises
a coil spring configured to apply a spring-bias on the ejector
arm.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: a lock mechanism
disposed on the front section, the lock mechanism comprising: an
ejector release button configured to oppose the spring-bias and to
retain the ejector arm adjacent to the front section; and a
protective button cover that, when engaged, is configured to
prevent actuation of the ejector release button.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the lock mechanism further
comprises: a receiver having opposing slide rails, wherein the
protective button cover is configured to engage with, and slide
along, the slide rails; and a coil spring disposed in the receiver
configured to bias the protective button cover in a position
covering the ejector release button.
10. In combination, the apparatus of claim 2 and a computing system
housing comprising a slot in which the apparatus is inserted,
wherein when the ejector arm is rotated around the first axis of
rotation, the cam pin causes rotation of the ejector cam such that
a force is placed on a wall of the slot of the computing
system.
11. An apparatus comprising: a main body comprising one or more
electrical components and one or more electrical edge connectors
configured to be electrically connected to electrical connectors in
a slot of a computing system; a front section attached to the main
body; an ejector assembly disposed on the front section comprising
an ejector arm; and a lock mechanism disposed on the front section,
the lock mechanism comprising: an ejector release button configured
to retain the ejector arm adjacent to the front section; and a
slideable protective button cover disposed over the ejector that,
when engaged, is configured to prevent actuation of the ejector
release button.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the lock mechanism further
comprises: a receiver having opposing slide rails, wherein the
protective button cover is configured to engage with, and slide
along, the slide rails; and a coil spring disposed in the receiver
configured to bias the protective button cover in a position
covering the ejector release button.
13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the ejector assembly
comprises a coil spring configured to apply a spring-bias on the
ejector arm, and wherein the ejector release button is configured
to oppose the spring bias so as to retain the ejector arm adjacent
to the front section.
14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the ejector arm comprises a
proximal end and a distal end coupled to the front section so as to
provide a first axis of rotation for the ejector arm, and wherein
the ejector assembly further comprises: an ejector cam coupled to
the front section so as to provide a second axis of rotation for
the ejector cam that is substantially parallel to the first axis of
rotation; and a cam pin extending from the ejector cam and
configured to couple the ejector cam to the ejector arm such that
pivoting of the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation
causes the ejector cam to pivot around the second axis of
rotation.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the distal end of the
ejector arm comprises a substantially planar cam region having a
key-hole slot disposed therein, wherein the key-hole slot comprises
a circular pivot hole configured to receive an ejector arm pivot
rivet that couples the elongated ejector arm to the front section,
and wherein the key-hole slot comprises an elongated region
extending from the pivot hole configured to receive the cam
pin.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the ejector cam is a
substantially planar element comprising: a pivot hole configured to
receive a cam ejector pivot rivet configured to couple the ejector
cam to the front section; a curved slot configured to receive the
ejector cam pivot rivet and to permit rotation of the ejector cam
around the second axis of rotation; and a jaw on the outer surface
of the ejector cam.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the jaw comprises a
generally rectangular slot in the outer surface of the ejector cam
comprising first and second opposing surfaces connected by a third
surface.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first surface comprises
a continuous curve to form a concave shape and the second surface
comprises an indent formed by one or more sharp turns.
19. In combination, the apparatus of claim 14 and a computing
system housing comprising a slot in which the apparatus is
inserted, wherein when the ejector arm is rotated around the first
axis of rotation, the cam pin causes rotation of the ejector cam
such that a force is placed on a wall of the slot of the computing
system.
20. An apparatus comprising: an ejector assembly attached to a
card, the ejector assembly comprising: an elongated ejector arm
comprising a proximal end and a distal end coupled to the front
section so as to provide a first axis of rotation for the ejector
arm; an ejector cam coupled to the front section so as to provide a
second axis of rotation for the ejector cam that is substantially
parallel to the first axis of rotation; and a cam pin extending
from the ejector cam and configured to couple the ejector cam to
the ejector arm such that pivoting of the ejector arm around the
first axis of rotation causes the ejector cam to pivot around the
second axis of rotation.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the distal end of the
ejector arm comprises a substantially planar cam region having a
key-hole slot disposed therein, wherein the key-hole slot comprises
a circular pivot hole configured to receive an ejector arm pivot
rivet that couples the elongated ejector arm to the front section,
and wherein the key-hole slot comprises an elongated region
extending from the pivot hole configured to receive the cam
pin.
22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the ejector cam is a
substantially planar element comprising: a pivot hole configured to
receive a cam ejector pivot rivet configured to couple the ejector
cam to the front section; a curved slot configured to receive the
ejector arm pivot rivet and to provide clearance for rotation of
the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation; and a jaw on the
outer surface of the ejector cam.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the jaw comprises a
generally rectangular slot in the outer surface of the ejector cam,
and wherein the slot comprises first and second generally opposing
surfaces connected by a third surface.
24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the ejector assembly
comprises a coil spring configured to apply a spring-bias on the
ejector arm.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an ejector assembly for a
card, such as a line card.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Electrical components are typically mounted onto a printed
circuit board to form a "card" for insertion into the housing of a
computing system or other electronic device. These cards have
electrical edge connectors which enable the electrical components
on the card to be electrically connected to components in the
computing system. More specifically, a chassis, box housing of a
computing system will include one or more slots or sockets that are
configured to receive the card. Within these slots is mounting
hardware that mechanically mates with the surface of the card, as
well as electrical connectors that electrically mate with the
electrical edge connectors of the card. In order to ensure proper
mechanical/electrical mating, a card is typically inserted into a
slot with a substantial amount of force. Similarly, the
electrical/mechanical mating may make it difficult to remove the
card from the slot, again requiring the application of a
substantial amount of force.
[0003] There are a number of different types of cards that are
configured to be inserted into a slot of a computing system or
other electronic device. These card include, but are not limited
to, line cards, Personal Computer (PC) cards (e.g., Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) card or
other memory card), different types of expansion cards, etc. These
cards generally provide some type of added functionality to the
computing system and are inserted into, or removed from, the slot
of the computing system as desired.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a line card having a
dual-cam ejector assembly as described herein.
[0005] FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a front section of the line
card having the dual-cam ejector assembly in a closed position.
[0006] FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the front section of the
line card having the dual-cam ejector assembly in an open
position.
[0007] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dual-cam ejector
assembly.
[0008] FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the front section of
the line card having the dual-cam ejector assembly in an open
position.
[0009] FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the dual-cam ejector
assembly.
[0010] FIGS. 6A-6C are partially cross-sectional top views of the
line card having the dual-cam ejector assembly that illustrate
transitioning of the dual-cam ejector assembly from the closed
position to the open position.
[0011] FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views of the line card
having the dual-cam ejector assembly that illustrate actuation of a
lock mechanism.
DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Overview
[0013] A dual-cam ejector assembly for a card, such as a line card,
is provided. The ejector assembly comprises an elongated ejector
arm having its distal end coupled to the line card so as to provide
a first axis of rotation for the ejector arm. The ejector assembly
further comprises an ejector cam coupled to the line card so as to
provide a second axis of rotation for the ejector cam. The ejector
assembly also comprises a cam pin extending from the ejector cam
that couples the ejector cam to the ejector arm such that pivoting
of the ejector arm around the first axis of rotation causes the
ejector cam to pivot around the second axis of rotation.
Example Embodiments
[0014] There are a number of different types of cards that are
configured to be inserted into a slot of a computing system housing
or other electronic device (e.g., line cards, PC cards, etc.) For
ease of references, examples will be described herein with
reference to a line card configured to be inserted into a slot of a
computing system, such as a slot in a computing system rack.
[0015] Line cards typically include an ejector assembly to assist
in the insertion/removal of the line card. The ejector assemblies
generally include one or two ejector arms mounted to a front panel
(i.e., the edge of the card opposite the electrical edge
connectors) of the line card by a single pivot point. The pivoting
action of these handles provides the force needed to
connect/disconnect the edge connectors to/from the electrical
connectors in the slot. The use of two ejector arms reduces the
risk of accidental removal of the line card by operators (since
both ejector arms need to be be actuated to remove the line card)
and minimizes the force that is required by an operator to
disconnect the edge connectors from the backplane.
[0016] A line card generally includes a large number of edge
connectors that electrically connect with the backplane of a
computing system (through electrical connectors in a card slot). As
the number of electrical connections increases, the force that is
required to mate/disconnect the line card to/from the backplane
also increases. In conventional arrangements, the length of the
ejector arm is directly correlated to the length of the lever arm.
That is, the longer the arm, the more torque that is created
through the rotation of the ejector arm, and thus the more force
that is created for insertion/removal of the line card. Therefore,
in conventional arrangements, the ejectors arms are typically
substantially long to enable generation of the needed forces.
[0017] While the number of electrical connections between a line
card and a computing system has been increasing, the size of line
cards, and the size of computing systems in general, has been
decreasing. The need for the increased insertion/removal forces,
coupled with these space limitations, has reduced the effectiveness
and ability to use conventional ejector assemblies. Examples
described herein are directed to a new ejector assembly in which
the force that may be applied is not limited by the length of the
ejector arm. Rather, as detailed elsewhere herein, the new ejector
assembly makes use of a dual-cam mechanism that is configured to
use a dual-pivoting motion to increase the force that is applied
through rotation of an ejector arm. That is, the dual-cam mechanism
is configured to provide a mechanical advantage that allows a
shorter ejector arm to provide insertion/removal forces that exceed
the forces applied through conventional arrangements.
[0018] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example line card 5 that
is configured to be inserted into a slot of a computing system (not
shown in FIG. 1). Line card 5 includes a main body 10 attached to a
front section 15.
[0019] Main body 15 comprises structural support 20 that may be,
for example, a support plate, opposing support rails, etc. Disposed
or mounted on structural support 20 is a printed circuit board
assembly (PCBA) 25 (i.e., a printed circuit board (PCB) having
electronic components attached thereto to form a functional
assembly). It is to be appreciated that a number of different
electronic components may be provided in PCBA 25. One example
electronic component shown in FIG. 1 is a heat sink 30.
[0020] Main body 10 also includes a box 35 that may house one or
more other electronic components, and a backplane connector 36.
Backplane connector 36 comprises one or more electrical edge
connectors that are configured to electrically mate with electrical
connectors provided in a receiving slot of the computing
system.
[0021] Front section 15, attached to main body 10, includes a face
plate 40. Attached to front section 15 is, among other elements, a
dual-cam ejector assembly 50. Further details of front section 15
and dual-cam ejector assembly 50 are provided below.
[0022] FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of the front section
15 of line card 5. Front section 15 includes the ejector assembly
50 that comprises an ejector lever arm 55, referred to herein
simply as the ejector arm 55, and a dual-cam mechanism 60. Dual-cam
mechanism 60 comprises an ejector cam 65, lever arm pivot rivet
(not shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B), and an ejector cam pivot rivet
(also not shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B).
[0023] Front section 15 of line card 5 also includes a lock
mechanism 70 that comprises an ejector arm release button 75 (shown
in FIG. 2B) and a spring-loaded protective button cover 80. In the
example of FIG. 2A, protective button cover 80 is engaged and
covers ejector arm release button 75.
[0024] In FIG. 2A, the ejector assembly 50 is a closed positioned.
That is, as shown, ejector arm 55 is held in a locked positioned
adjacent to face plate 40. However, in FIG. 2B, the ejector
assembly 50 is shown in an open position in which the ejector arm
55 is separated from face plate 40. As described further below,
when line card 5 is positioned in a slot of a computing system,
rotation of the ejector arm 55 from the closed position of FIG. 2A
to the open position of FIG. 2B causes ejector cam 65 to exert a
force on a wall of the slot to disconnect the edge connectors in
backplane connector 36 from the electrical connectors in the
slot.
[0025] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of ejector assembly 50
illustrating the details of dual-cam mechanism 60 and of lock
mechanism 70. As shown, a first element of ejector assembly 50 is
ejector arm 55. Ejector arm 55 is an elongated member that has a
proximal end 90 and a distal end 95. Distal end 95 is a
substantially planar member having a general cam shape (i.e., the
general shape of an irregular oval) and is sometimes referred to
herein as distal cam 95. Distal cam 95 has an upper surface 96 and
a lower surface 97. Distal cam 95 further comprises a key-hole slot
100. Key-hole slot 100 comprises a circular region (aperture) 105,
referred to as pivot hole 105, and an elongated region 110
extending from the pivot hole. The distal cam 95 of elongated arm
55 is referred to herein as being an element of dual-cam mechanism
60.
[0026] Another element of dual-cam mechanism 60 is ejector cam 65.
Ejector cam 65 is a substantially planar member having a general
cam shape (i.e., the general shape of an irregular oval). Ejector
cam 65 comprises a generally circular aperture 115, referred to as
pivot hole 115, and a curved slot 120 having a generally
kidney-bean or fabiform shape. Disposed in the outer surface of
ejector cam 65 is a jaw 125. In this example, jaw 125 is a
generally rectangular slot comprising first and second opposing
surfaces 125(1) and 125(2), respectively, and a third surface
125(3). It is to be appreciated that surfaces 125(1), 125(2), and
125(3) may have different shapes (e.g., flat, concave, convex),
curvatures, textures, etc., as desired to perform the operations of
jaw 125 described below. As such, the generally rectangular shape
of jaw 125 includes, for example, shapes in which the first and
second surfaces 125(1) and 125(2) are parallel and shapes in which
any of surfaces 125(1)-125(3) include concavities or convexities.
Ejector cam 65 further comprises a cam pin 130 extending from the
bottom surface 131 of the ejector cam.
[0027] As shown in FIG. 3, ejector assembly 50 also comprises a
coil spring 135, an ejector cam pivot rivet 140, an ejector arm
pivot rivet 145, and a lock washer 150.
[0028] In the example of FIG. 3, the distal cam (end) 95 of ejector
arm 55 is pivotably coupled to front section 15 by ejector arm
pivot rivet 145 such that ejector arm 55 rotates around a first
axis of rotation. When the ejector assembly 50 is assembled,
ejector arm pivot rivet 145 extends through pivot hole 105 and
mates with an opening (not shown in FIG. 3) in front section 15.
Lock washer 150 may be positioned around ejector arm pivot rivet
145 to retain the distal cam 95, and the rest of ejector arm 55, in
position. As such, ejector arm 55 rotates around the ejector arm
pivot rivet 145, and the ejector arm pivot rivet 145 provides the
first axis of rotation for the ejector arm. An electromagnetic
interference (EMI) shielding gasket 165 may also be disposed about
a portion of ejector arm pivot rivet 145 and a portion of ejector
cam 65.
[0029] The ejector cam 65 is pivotably coupled to front section 15
by ejector cam pivot rivet 140 so as to rotate around a second axis
of rotation. When the ejector assembly 50 is assembled, a lower
portion 170 of ejector cam pivot rivet 140 extends through pivot
hole 115 to mate with an opening (not shown in FIG. 3) in front
section 15 such that flange 175 abuts the upper surface 132 of the
ejector cam 65. As such, ejector cam 65 rotates around the ejector
cam pivot rivet 140, and the ejector cam pivot rivet 140 provides
the second axis of rotation for the ejector cam.
[0030] Additionally, when ejector assembly 50 is assembled, ejector
cam 65 is disposed over (on top of) distal cam 95. In this
assembled position, ejector arm pivot rivet 145 extends through
curved slot 120, but slot 120 is shaped to allow substantially free
movement of the ejector arm 55 around the ejector arm pivot rivet
145. Furthermore, the cam pin 130 extends from the lower surface
131 of ejector cam 65 into elongated region 100 of key-hole slot
100 to couple the ejector cam 65 to ejector arm 55.
[0031] Ejector cam pivot rivet 140 comprises an upper portion 180
extending between flange 175 and a cap flange 185. When the ejector
assembly 50 is assembled, coil spring 135 is disposed around this
upper portion 180.
[0032] FIG. 3 also shows an exploded view of lock mechanism 70. As
noted above, lock mechanism 70 comprises the ejector release button
75 and the protective button cover 80. Lock mechanism 70 also
comprises a coil spring 150 and a receiver 155 having opposing
slide rails 160(1) and 160(2). When lock mechanism 70 is assembled,
protective button cover 80 is configured to engage and slide with,
and slide along, slide rails 160(1) and 160(2). Coil spring 150 is
disposed inside receiver 155 and is configured to bias protective
button cover 80 downwards so as to cover the ejector release button
75.
[0033] As noted above, the line card 5 of FIG. 3 is configured to
be inserted into a slot of a computing system. When the line card 5
is fully inserted into such a slot, the ejector assembly 50 is in
the closed position of FIG. 2A. While in the closed position, lock
mechanism 70 retains ejector arm 55 adjacent to face plate 40. More
specifically, a pin extends through aperture 195 in proximal end 90
of the ejector arm 55. The pin is held in place by ejector release
button 75. The protective button cover 80 in lock mechanism 70
effectively eliminates the potential accidental release of the line
card 5 by covering ejector release button 75.
[0034] When an operator desires to remove line card 5 from the
slot, the operator first releases the ejector arm 55 from lock
mechanism 70. That is, the operator slides protective button cover
80 upwards (against coil spring 150) along slide rails 160(1) and
160(2) to expose ejector release button 75. The operator then
presses ejector release button 75 so that the pin is removed from
aperture 195.
[0035] Coil spring 135 is disposed around ejector cam pivot rivet
140 and is configured to bias the ejector arm 55 away from the face
plate 40. As such, when the ejector arm 55 is released by lock
mechanism 70, the bias provided by coil spring 135 causes ejector
arm 55 to rotate around ejector arm pivot rivet 145 (i.e., around
the first axis of rotation) such that proximal end 90 moves a
distance away from the face plate 40. The distance that proximal
end 90 moves, and the magnitude (angular degree) of rotation around
the first axis of rotation, may be based, at least in part, on the
strength of coil spring 135 and the resulting bias placed on
ejector arm 55.
[0036] In order to continue removal of line card 5 from the slot,
the operator places a force on proximal end 90 of the ejector arm
55 to cause the ejector assembly 50 to take the open position of
FIG. 2B. More specifically, the operator causes ejector arm 55 to
continue its rotation around the first axis of rotation provided by
ejector arm pivot rivet 145. As noted above, cam pin 130 extends
from ejector cam 65 into elongated region 110 of key-hole slot 100.
Therefore, as ejector arm 55 rotates, cam pin 130 engages
(contacts) the sides of elongate region 110 and causes ejector cam
65 to rotate around the second axis of rotation provided by ejector
cam pivot rivet 140. In other words, there is a transfer of force
via cam pin 130 from ejector arm 55 to ejector cam 65, resulting in
simultaneous rotation of the dual-cam mechanism 60 (and ejector
assembly 50 in general) around two axes of rotation (i.e., rotation
of ejector arm 55 around the first axis of rotation provided by
ejector arm pivot rivet 145 and rotation of ejector cam 65 around
the second axis of rotation provided by ejector cam pivot rivet
140).
[0037] As detailed further below, the rotation of ejector cam 65
causes the jaw 125 to exert a mechanical force on the computing
system so as to disconnect the edge connectors in backplane
connector 36 (FIG. 1) from the electrical connectors in the slot of
the computing system. More particularly, the rotation of ejector
cam 65 causes the first surface (edge) 125(1) of jaw 125 to engage
a wall of the slot and place a force on the wall that is generally
in the opposite direction of the rotation of ejector arm 55.
[0038] As a result of the dual-rotation (simultaneous rotation
around two axes), the force applied by jaw 125 is a multiple of the
torque that would be applied through simple rotation of a
single-pivot ejector arm. More specifically, the ejector arm 55 and
ejector cam cooperate to provide an increased mechanical force
(i.e., a mechanical advantage).
[0039] As noted above, ejector assembly 50 is referred to herein as
including dual-cam mechanism 60. The example arrangement described
above is considered to include a dual-cam mechanism because there
are two axes of rotation that impact the force output by the
ejector cam jaw 125. In operation, the distal cam 95 of ejector arm
55 operates as, and performs the general functionality of, a first
cam, while ejector cam 65 operates as, and performs the general
functionality of, a second cam.
[0040] The dual-cam mechanism 60 is a relatively compact design
that allows for higher output forces without the need for
increasing the length of the ejector arm. Furthermore, because only
one ejector arm is used, rather than two ejector arms (as in
certain conventional arrangements), operators only need to use one
arm, allowing for easier and faster card insertion/removal. In one
specific example, an ejector assembly as described herein, such as
ejector assembly 50, is configured to fit into a 4.5 inch wide
front section of a line card (i.e., the length of the ejector arm
55 is approximately less than or equal to 4.5 inches). In this
specific example, due to the use of the dual-cam mechanism 60, the
mechanical insertion/removal force would be the same or greater
than a traditional single-pivot ejector assembly having a lever arm
that is at least 9 inches long.
[0041] FIG. 4 is perspective view of the back of front section 15
of line card 5 showing ejector assembly 50 in an assembled
arrangement. As shown, coil spring 135 is disposed around ejector
cam pivot rivet 140 behind face plate 40.
[0042] FIG. 5 is a bottom view of ejector assembly 50 in an
assembled arrangement. For ease of illustration, the front section
15 of line card 5 has been omitted from FIG. 5.
[0043] In the assembled arrangement of FIG. 5, the distal cam 95 of
ejector arm 55 is positioned under ejector cam 65. More
specifically, lower surface 131 of ejector cam 65 is positioned
abutting the upper surface 96 of distal cam 95. Additionally, lower
portion 170 of ejector cam pivot rivet 140 extends through pivot
hole 115. Similarly, ejector arm pivot rivet 145, and more
specifically a lower portion 205, extends through pivot hole 105 of
key-hole slot 100.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 5, cam pin 130 protrudes from lower surface
131 of ejector cam 65 and extends through elongate region 110 of
key-hole slot 100. Therefore, as noted above with reference to FIG.
3, when ejector arm 55 rotates around ejector arm pivot rivet 145
(i.e., the first axis of rotation), cam pin 130 contacts a side of
elongate region 110 and transfers a rotational force to ejector cam
65 that causes the ejector cam to rotate around the ejector cam
pivot rivet 140 (i.e., the second axis of rotation). In other
words, the transferred force (via cam pin 130) results in
simultaneous rotation of the ejector cam 65 and ejector arm 55
(i.e., dual-pivoting rotation of dual-cam mechanism 60 and ejector
assembly 50 in general).
[0045] FIG. 5 further illustrates the details of jaw 125 of ejector
cam 65. As previously noted, jaw 125 is a generally rectangular
shaped slot in the outer surface of ejector cam 65 having three
surfaces 125(1), 125(2), and 125(3) that may each have different
shapes/configurations. In the example of FIG. 5, first surface
125(1) and second 125(2) each have a general concave shape. First
surface 125(1) comprises a continuous curve to form the concave
shape, while second surface 125(2) has an indent formed by one or
more sharp turns.
[0046] FIGS. 6A-6C are a series of top, cross-sectional views of
front section 15 of line card 5. In these views the top of front
section 15 has been omitted to illustrate the operation of ejector
assembly 50. Additionally, these views shown line card 5 inserted
into a slot 210 of a computing system. Surrounding slot 210 is a
wall 220.
[0047] In FIG. 6A, ejector assembly 50 is in a locked position and
line card 5 is fully inserted into slot 210. That is, the edge
connectors in backplane connector 36 (FIG. 1) are electrically
mated with electrical connectors in slot 210. As shown in FIG. 6A,
when in this locked positioned, ejector assembly 50 is mated with
wall 220 of slot 210. More specifically, wall 220 comprises a slot
or opening 225 that is configured to receive a portion 230 of
ejector cam 65, namely a portion 230 that is proximate to second
surface 125(2) of jaw 125. When portion 230 is inserted into
opening 225, second surface 125(2) of jaw 125 engages an edge 240
of the opening. As noted further below, during insertion of line
card 5 into slot 210, second surface 125(2) is configured to exert
a force on edge 240.
[0048] When ejector assembly 50 is in the locked position of FIG.
6A, face plate 40 of line card 5 may positioned a distance beyond
the outer surface of wall 220. That is, in certain arrangements,
when line card 5 is fully inserted into slot 210, the front of the
card may extend from the slot 110 a certain distance. For
illustration purposes only, the example of FIG. 6A shows face plate
40 starting a distance 0.041 inches in front of wall 220. The
following examples of FIGS. 6B and 6C will make reference to the
distance that face plate 40 is in front of wall 220 to illustrate
how rotation of ejector arm 55 affects the position of line card 5
relative to slot 210. It is to be appreciated that these distances,
and any referenced rotational angles, are merely illustrative of
one specific example.
[0049] In the arrangement of FIG. 6B, an operator has unlocked
ejector arm 55 by actuating lock mechanism 70, as described
elsewhere herein. That is, the operator slid protective button
cover 80 upwards to expose ejector release button 75, and then the
operator pressed the ejector release button 75. As noted above, as
a result of the bias on ejector arm 55 by coil spring 135, pressing
the ejector release button 75 causes ejector arm 55 to rotate
around ejector arm pivot rivet 145 (i.e., the first axis of
rotation). In the example of FIG. 6B, ejector arm 55 rotates around
the first axis of rotation by approximately 10.3 degrees, and the
proximal end 90 of ejector arm is spaced from wall 220 by
approximately 0.838 inches. Furthermore, the release of ejector arm
55 causes first surface 125(1) of jaw 125 to engage (contact) wall
220. In this position, line card 5 has not moved from slot 210.
That is, face plate 40 is still approximately 0.041 inches in front
of wall 220.
[0050] In the arrangement of FIG. 6C, the operator rotates ejector
arm 55 around the first axis of rotation provided by ejector arm
pivot rivet 145. This rotation is show by arrow 250. As shown, the
operator rotates ejector arm 55 around the first axis of rotation
provided by ejector arm pivot rivet 145 by 27.8 degrees from the
initial closed position, thereby causing distal end 90 to be
approximately 1.907 inches from the face plate 40. As previously
noted, the rotation of ejector arm 55 causes rotation of ejector
cam 65 (via the transfer of force through cam 130). The general
direction of the rotation of ejector cam 65 is shown by arrow 255.
The dual-rotation of ejector arm 55 and ejector cam 65 causes first
surface 125(1) to exert a force on wall 220. The direction of this
force is represented by arrow 260. The force on wall 220 causes
line card 5 to move out of slot 210. As shown in FIG. 6C, after
ejector arm 55 rotates the 27.8 degrees, line card 5 has moved out
of slot 210 by approximately 0.1 inches from the fully inserted
position and, as a result, the electrical connectors in backplane
connector 36 are disengaged from the electrical connectors in slot
210.
[0051] As noted above, FIGS. 6A-6C illustrate the use of ejector
assembly 50 to remove line card 5 from slot 210. However, as noted
elsewhere herein, ejector assembly 50 may also be used to insert
line card 5 into slot 210 and, more particularly, to provide
sufficient force to mate the electrical connectors in backplane
connector 36 with the electrical connectors provided in slot 210.
During such insertion, ejector arm 55 is rotated around the first
axis of rotation provided by ejector arm pivot rivet 145 in a
direction opposite to arrow 250 (FIG. 6C). The rotation of ejector
arm 55 is transferred to ejector cam 65 via cam pin 130, thereby
causing rotation of ejector cam 65 around ejector cam pivot rivet
140 in the direction opposite to arrow 255 (FIG. 6C). As ejector
cam 65 rotates, portion 230 of the ejector cam 65 enters opening
225 in wall 220 such that the second surface 125(2) engages
(contacts) edge 240 of the opening 225. Second surface 125(2) is
configured to come in contact with edge 240 while ejector arm 55 is
spaced from face plate 40 (i.e., while there is still room for
ejector arm 55 and ejector cam 65 to rotate). As such, as the
dual-rotation of ejector arm 55 and ejector cam 65 continues,
second surface 125(2) exerts a force on edge 240 substantially in
the direction of face plate 40 (i.e., in the opposite direction of
arrow 260 of FIG. 6C). This force causes line card 5 to move in an
opposite direction (i.e., into slot 210) such that the electrical
connectors in backplane connector 36 mate with the electrical
connectors provided in slot 210.
[0052] As noted above, FIG. 2A illustrates the ejector assembly 50
in a closed positioned. More specifically, in FIG. 2A, the lock
mechanism 70 is engaged to prevent accidental release of the
ejector arm 50. FIG. 7A illustrates a first step in the actuation
of lock mechanism 70 and the release of ejector arm 55. More
specifically, in FIG. 7A, a user slides protective button cover 80
upwards to expose ejector release button 75. The direction of
movement of protective button cover 80 is generally shown by arrow
300. As shown in FIG. 7A, the ejector release button 75 is
accessible and may be pressed by a user.
[0053] The next step in actuation of lock mechanism 70, as shown in
FIG. 7B, includes pressing ejector release button 75. As noted
above, as a result of the bias on ejector arm 55 by coil spring
135, pressing the ejector release button 75 causes ejector arm 55
to rotate around ejector arm pivot rivet 145 (i.e., the first axis
of rotation).
[0054] The above description is intended by way of example
only.
* * * * *