Device for cover support

Abstract

A device for container cover support with spar, spar shaft, and spar shaft rotation lock.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] Not Applicable

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0002] Not Applicable

DESCRIPTION OF ATTACHED APPENDIX

[0003] Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] This invention relates generally to the field of cargo transport and more specifically to a device for support of transport container covers.

[0005] Open top containers used for transport of sundry types of goods or materials are common. Such containers generally comprise covers removable for loading or unloading and replaceable for transport.

[0006] These covers are often made of canvas, or other fabric, or fabric like material used to protect the container contents from the elements and to prevent the escape of contents out of the container. Said covers usually are supported in operative disposition by a framework which spans the open top while communicating with opposite sides thereof.

[0007] In example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,487,584 by Jespersen recites a series of parallel bows, each pivotably attached at one end along one side of the opening. The other end reversibly engages the other side of container top opening by means of a locking device. A perpendicular ridge pole is pivotably connected to each bow. This pole assures that all bows move in unison or in unison prohibited from movement. One bow has a releasable locking mechanism. A pull on a rope releases the lock.

[0008] One end of each bow may pivot in a cylindrical hinge mounted on the inside of the container. Alternately, the end of each bow may extend through the hinge through the floor of the container where a handle may be attached to pivot the bow. Or a bow may extend through the sidewall of the container where a handle may be attached to pivot the bow. The cylindrical hinge is angled to cause the bow to lift slightly when it is pivoted from locked position.

[0009] The location of the Jespersen bow pivot hinges on the inside of the container exposes parts of the device to contact with cargo inside the containers. This can foul or damage the device.

[0010] Jespersen requires the simultaneous release of the locking mechanism and initiation of pivoting movement. Jespersen requires the bows to swing simultaneously. They can move only in unison. Accordingly, the operator has no choice but to uncover the entire container from front to back. Jespersen additionally requires the operator to visually judge when bows are sufficiently rotated to provide a suitable opening such that loaded cargo will not contact the bows to cause damage to them.

[0011] In the Jespersen rope unlocking and pivoting embodiment, the operator must stand away from the trailer in order to minimize abrasion of the rope as it passes over the trailer edge and to achieve sufficient leverage to release the lock and to move all bows at once. Also, the Jespersen structure that pivotably connects all bows is unnecessarily complex, comprising swivels and biasing elements to function with precision. When bent slightly or otherwise damaged by normal usage, it becomes will difficult to operate and difficult to repair.

[0012] In example, the Jespersen bow pivoting operation requires assistance of gravity to complete final stages of a pivot process. The operator is thus not always in full control of bow movement. Also, if any hinges are fouled by exposure to the container contents, the gravity assist function may be hindered and the system rendered inoperable.

[0013] In addition, Jespersen requires that an end of the bows comprise an element which must slide into a receiving element mounted on the opposite wall of the container. Thus, the path of the rotating bow must be precise in order for said communication to be accomplished. Therefore a minimum of bending or distortion of the bows normally expected in the operation of such a cover system would render Jespersen inoperative. This is an inherent characteristic, although the receiving end is configured in such a way as to attempt to counteract it.

[0014] In the embodiment comprising an extended rod, the operator must first unlock the bows by means of the rope, secure the rope while maintaining tension to keep the lock open. The operator must then, while maintaining tension on the rope, simultaneously access the rotating handle below the floor of the trailer, which awkward process increases likelihood of injury.

[0015] In contrast, the instant art is operable from the ground without the operator having to move significantly away from the container or having to bend over or assume any other vulnerable position.

[0016] The instant art does not require a locking device or other receiving structure on an opposite wall to receive and/or lock a bow end.

[0017] The instant art does not require a release rope. The instant art does not require all bows to move at once; therefore, limited portions of the container may be opened as required, and less force is required to rotate elements of the cover support structure.

[0018] The instant art has no ridge pole or bias elements; therefore, the instant art is more simple and more easily repaired.

[0019] The instant art automatically restricts the range of bow rotation between open and closed positions. The instant art does not rely on gravity to assist motion; thus, the movement of the instant art is totally controlled by an operator.

[0020] The instant art pivoting and bow support means are never exposed to cargo inside the container.

[0021] Thus, the instant art overcomes these several disadvantages of Jespersen.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0022] The primary object of the invention is to create support cover structure movable from closed to open orientation from the ground.

[0023] Another object of the invention is create a cover support structure wherein unlocking the elements and rotating the elements are separate operations.

[0024] Another object of the invention is to create a cover support structure wherein elements are unlocked, locked, and rotated individually.

[0025] A further object of the invention is to create an openable cover support structure wherein no elements are disposed within the walls of the container it covers.

[0026] Yet another object of the invention is accessibility to operational elements of the cover support structure without the operator having to inconveniently bend over or stretch, or climb upward to reach it.

[0027] Still another object of the invention is to allow total control of movements of its elements by an operator.

[0028] Still another object of the invention is to establish a fixed angle of rotation for all cover support elements.

[0029] Yet still another object of the invention is to provide for automatic stoppage of rotation of support structure elements at desired points.

[0030] Still yet an additional object of the invention is minimization of force necessary to rotate elements of the cover support structure.

[0031] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein, by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.

[0032] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is disclosed a machine for cover support comprising: arcuate spar, spar shaft, and spar shaft lock.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention.

[0034] FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a container the with the instant art deployed.

[0035] FIG. 2 is a front view of a spar shaft.

[0036] FIG. 2A is a right side view of a spar shaft.

[0037] FIG. 2B is a top view of a spar shaft.

[0038] FIG. 2C is a bottom view of a spar shaft.

[0039] FIG. 3 is a view of a spar in operational relationship to a container.

[0040] FIG. 3A is a view of the spar and a container side.

[0041] FIG. 3B is a view of the spar and a container side.

[0042] FIG. 4 is a top view of the spar shaft in operational orientation to a container wall.

[0043] FIG. 4A is a front view of the spar shaft in operational orientation to a container wall.

[0044] FIG. 4B is a side view of the spar shaft in operational orientation to a container wall.

[0045] FIG. 5 is a view of spar shaft to arcuate spar communication means.

[0046] FIG. 6 is a view of the instant art in operational configuration when closed relative a container.

[0047] FIG. 7 is a side view of instant art/container communication means.

[0048] FIG. 7A is a side view of instant art/container communication means.

[0049] FIG. 8 is a side view of a multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0050] FIG. 9 is a front view of the multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0051] FIG. 10 is a top view of the multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0052] FIG. 11 is a side view of the multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0053] FIG. 12 is a front view of the multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0054] FIG. 13 is a top view of the multi-position spar shaft lock.

[0055] FIG. 14 is a view of a stud handle.

[0056] FIG. 15 is a view of the instant art in operational configuration when open relative a container.

LIST OF NUMBERED ELEMENTS

[0057] 100 Cover support means [0058] 105 Trailer [0059] 106 Container [0060] 108 Open top [0061] 110 Cargo [0062] 112 Spar [0063] 113 Spar hollow portion [0064] 114 Spar shaft [0065] 116 Spar shaft bayonet [0066] 118 Spar shaft axle [0067] 119 Spar shaft axle bottom [0068] 120 Spar shaft bayonet crook [0069] 122 Spar shaft bayonet angle [0070] 124 Sidewall [0071] 126 Endwall [0072] 128 Floor [0073] 130 Spar bolt hole [0074] 132 Spar shaft bolt hole [0075] 134 Spar shaft bolt [0076] 136 Spar shaft bushing [0077] 137 Spar shaft bushing canal [0078] 138 Spar shaft multi-position lock [0079] 140 Weld [0080] 142 Shim [0081] 144 Lock pin [0082] 146 Lock pin clip [0083] 148 Spar shaft collar [0084] 149 Spar shaft collar bore [0085] 150 Spar shaft collar bolt hole. [0086] 152 Spar shaft bolt hole [0087] 154 Spar shaft collar bolt [0088] 156 Spar shaft lock housing [0089] 160 Lock pin hole [0090] 162 Opposite lock pin hole [0091] 164 Lock housing top flange [0092] 166 Lock housing back plate [0093] 168 Lock housing bottom flange [0094] 170 Spar shaft seat [0095] 174 Spar shaft collar bolt hole boss [0096] 176 Stud assembly [0097] 178 First stud [0098] 180 Second stud [0099] 182 Wall foot [0100] 184 Wall foot stop [0101] 186 Stud handle [0102] 188 Top flange spar shaft passage [0103] 190 Space [0104] 192 Top flange [0105] 194 Bottom flange

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0106] Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.

[0107] FIG. 1 shows a common type of cargo transport carrier wherein a sidewall (124) and opposite sidewall (125) adjacent to endwalls (126) extending substantially perpendicularly from a floor (128) comprise a container (106) having an open top (108). A load of cargo (110) may be disposed in the container (106) and the container may comprise a transport trailer (105) railcar, or the like. A cover support means (100) is disposed over the cover.

[0108] FIG. 1 additionally shows that the cover support means (100) may comprise a network of spars (112) which communicate with sidewalls (124, 125) thusly spanning the open top (108). Now, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the spars (112) may be removed, the container (106) loaded, the spars (112) replaced, and a cover, in example a tarp, placed over the spar (112) network and supported thereby.

[0109] The instant art is an advancement in the art of container cover support structure described above.

[0110] FIGS. 2, 2A, 2B, and 2C show a spar shaft (114) having bayonet (116) and an axle portion (118), the axle portion (118) further comprising a bottom (119). The spar shaft (114) also comprises a bayonet crook (120) creating a spar shaft bayonet angle (122).

[0111] FIG. 3 shows a spar (112) disposed to span the open top (108). One end of the spar (112) communicates with the opposite sidewall (125). The spar (112) may comprise a wall foot (182) having a wall foot stop (184) to conform to the opposite sidewall (125) thus facilitating said communication. However, as in FIG. 3A, the wall foot (182) need not conform to the opposite sidewall (125), and/or, as in FIG. 3B, the spar need not comprise a wall foot (182) as in FIG. 3B.

[0112] FIGS. 4, 4A, and 4B show that the spar shaft bayonet angle (122) is contrived so that the spar axle (118) may be oriented substantially parallel to the sidewall (124) disposing the spar shaft bayonet (116) to extend in a plane normal to the proximal sidewall towards the opposing sidewall (125). Also, as in FIG. 4B, the spar shaft bayonet crook (120) and the spar shaft bayonet angle (122) are additionally contrived so that when the spar axle (118) is disposed essentially parallel to the sidewall (124), the spar shaft bayonet (116) will extend upwardly from the sidewall (124) at an acute angle relative a line perpendicular to the sidewall (124).

[0113] Also seen in FIGS. 4, 4A, and 4B is that the spar shaft bayonet (116) may communicate with the spar (112) by any suitable means commonly known in the art, in a disposition substantially normal the sidewall (124). In example, as in FIG. 5, the spar shaft bayonet (116) may be transfixed by a spar shaft bolt hole (132) and the spar (112) may be transfixed by a spar bolt hole (130). The spar (112) may comprise a hollow portion (113) having a diameter at least the minimum necessary to allow entry of the spar shaft bayonet (116) whereupon the aforementioned holes (130, 132) may be aligned to allow insertion of a spar shaft bolt (134) which will hold the spar shaft bayonet (116) and the spar (112) in substantially fixed relationship according to principles well known in the art.

[0114] FIG. 6 shows that the spar shaft (114) may communicate with a spar shaft bushing (136). Said bushing (136) comprises a canal (137) having a diameter at least the minimum necessary to allow passage therethrough of the spar shaft (114) and rotational movement of said spar shaft (114) therein. Also shown is a spar shaft multi-position lock (138) communicating with the spar shaft (114). Also noted is that the spar shaft bushing (136) is disposed proximal the spar shaft bayonet crook (120) and distal the spar axle bottom end (119) while the spar shaft multi-position lock (138) is disposed proximal the spar axle bottom end (119) and distal the spar shaft bayonet crook (120).

[0115] FIG. 6 additionally shows that the spar shaft bushing (136) and the spar shaft multi-position lock (138) may be attached to the sidewall (124) by many means known in the art, in example by welds (140). Thus, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that that the spar shaft (114) may be fixed in communication with the sidewall (124) in the previously described orientation. Also seen is that the spar (112) extends from the spar shaft bayonet (116) to the opposite sidewall (125) to span the open top (108).

[0116] FIG. 7 shows that the sidewall (124) may not always have substantially planar surfaces. In such instances, shims (142) may be used to affect required communication of the spar shaft bushing (136) and the spar shaft multi-position lock (138) with said sidewall (124), by any suitable means, in example, welds (140).

[0117] A container body construction common in the art comprises a sidewall (124) having a top flange (192) and/or a bottom flange (194) extending substantially normal to the top of the sidewall (124). In example, as shown in FIG. 7A wherein the sidewall comprises or depends from a beam, channel metal, angle metal or other similar device. In such instance, the spar shaft bushing (136) may be positioned in holes in the top flange (192) and/or bottom flange (194) and secured therein by means well known in the art, in example welds (140). Thus, the spar shaft (114) may pass through the bushing (136) and through the top flange (192) and/or the bottom flange (194).

[0118] FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 show detail of the spar shaft multi-position lock (138). The spar shaft multi-position lock (138) comprises a housing (136) having a substantially planar back plate (166) with a substantially planar housing top flange (164) and a substantially planar housing bottom flange (168) extending essentially normally to the back plate (166) from opposite sides of said back plate (166) thereby resembling an English alphabet letter "U" shape.

[0119] The top flange (164) comprises a top flange spar shaft passage (188) having a diameter at least the minimum necessary to allow passage of the spar shaft (114) therethrough and rotational movement of the spar shaft (114) therein. The bottom flange (168) comprises a bottom flange spar shaft seat (170) having a diameter at least the minimum necessary to allow passage of the spar shaft (114) thereinto and rotational movement of the spar shaft (114) therein. The top flange spar shaft passage (188) and the bottom flange spar shaft seat (170) may be oriented substantially coaxially or in any other disposition one relative the other that allows the spar shaft (114) to pass through both simultaneously.

[0120] FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 also show sets of lock pin holes (160) positioned in the top flange (164) and bottom flange (168) with at least one said lock pin hole (160) set disposed in the top flange (164) and bottom flange (168) to one side of the top flange spar shaft passage (188) and bottom flange spar shaft seat (170). Said lock pin holes (160) are be substantially coaxial to allow passage of a lock pin (144) therethrough.

[0121] Also, at least one set of opposite lock pin holes (162) is disposed in the top flange (164) and bottom flange (168) on the opposite side of the top flange spar shaft passage (188) and the bottom flange (168) spar shaft seat (170) from the lock pin holes (160). Said opposite lock pin holes (162) are substantially coaxial to allow passage of the lock pin (144) therethrough.

[0122] FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 additionally show the lock pin (144) extending through the lock pin holes (160). Also seen is a lock pin clip (146) communicating with opposite ends of the lock pin (144). The lock pin clip (146) is curved to allow said communication regardless of the intervening spar shaft multi-position lock (138) structure. The lock clip (146) is sufficiently flexible and/or resilient to allow it to be distended and thus disengaged from one end of the lock pin (144). However, said resiliency and/or flexibility is contrived so that forces encountered during operation of the instant art will not disengage said lock pin clip (146).

[0123] Now, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the lock pin clip (146) may be disengaged from one end of the lock pin (144) allowing said lock pin (144) to be extracted from the set of lock pin holes (160). The lock pin (144) may then be inserted in another set of opposite lock pin holes (162) and the lock pin clip (146) re-engaged.

[0124] FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 further depict a spar shaft collar (148) having a longitudinal bore (149). Said bore comprises a diameter at least the minimum necessary to allow passage of the spar shaft (114) therethrough. The spar shaft collar (148) is transfixed by a spar shaft collar bolt hole (150) oriented substantially normal to the spat shaft collar bore (149). Also shown is that the spar shaft axle (118) proximal the spar shaft axle bottom end (119) comprises a spar shaft bolt hole (152) traversing said spar shaft axle (118) substantially normal to the spar shaft axle (118).

[0125] Now, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the spar shaft (114) may be passed through the spar shaft collar (148) whereupon the spar shaft collar bolt hole (150) and the spar shaft bolt hole (152) may be aligned allowing passage therethrough of a spar shaft collar bolt (154). Said bolt (154) will hold the spar shaft collar (148) and the spar shaft (114) in fixed orientation according to well known principles.

[0126] FIGS. 10 and 13 show that the spar shaft collar bolt hole (150) may comprise one or more bosses (174) to re-enforce said hole (150) and/or to provide enlarged engagement surfaces for elements of the spar shaft collar bolt (154).

[0127] FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 also show a stud assembly (176) comprising a first stud (178) and a second stud (180), each essentially normal the other. Also shown is that said stud assembly (176) is attached to the stud shaft collar (148), by any means well known in the art, in example welds (140), in essentially fixed relationship. Additionally noted, is that the second stud (180) is disposed essentially parallel to the lock switch housing back plate (166), and the first stud (178) is oriented substantially normal said lock switch housing back plate (166). Also, the second stud (180) essentially abuts the lock switch housing back plate (166) and the lock pin (144). Therefore, the stud assembly (176) and the spar shaft (114) are essentially immovably locked. Thus, any other structure fixedly attached to the spar shaft (114) may also be immovably locked.

[0128] Now, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the lock pill (144) may be disengaged from the lock pin holes (160) whereupon appropriate force may be applied to the first stud (178) causing torque, in the direction of arrows, to be applied to the spar shaft (114) by means of the aforementioned fixed attachments of the stud assembly (176), spar shaft collar (148), and spar shaft (114). Thusly, the spar shaft (114) may be rotated in direction of arrows.

[0129] FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 show that said spar shaft (114) may be rotated, in direction of arrows in FIG. 10, until the first stud (178) reaches disposition essentially parallel, and/or abutting, the lock housing back plate (166) whereupon the lock pin (144) may be inserted through the opposite set of lock pin holes (162) and the lock pin clip (146) re-engaged. Thus, the first stud (178), now essentially abutting the back plate (166) and the lock pin (144), will be held immovably while the second stud (180) will have moved to essentially normal said back plate (166).

[0130] Now it may be understood that the aforedescribed process may be executed and reversed as often as required, rotating, the spar shaft (114) from one position to another and vice versa. Further understood is that the available degree of rotation of the spar shaft (114) from the one locked position to the other is essentially fixed, said angle of rotation being determined by the angle of the first stud (178) relative the second stud (180). Further understood is that when either the first stud (178) or second stud (180) is essentially parallel to or abutting the spar shaft multi-position lock housing back plate (166) sufficiently for the lock pin (144) to be engaged as previously described, the spar shaft (114) is in proper disposition. Thus, said disposition occurs automatically by locking the spar shaft (114).

[0131] Attending again to FIG. 6, one notes the spar (112) fixedly attached to the spar shaft bayonet (116) as previously described. Additionally seen is that the spar shaft (114) may be fixedly attached, so as to be rotatable, as previously described, and, according to FIGS. 4, 4A and 4B, so that the spar shaft bayonet (116) extends in a plane that is essentially normal the sidewall (124) and opposite sidewall (125). Also noted is that the shaft (112) spans the open top (108) while being supported at its extremes.

[0132] One end is supported by the spar shaft bayonet (116) and the opposite end is supported by the opposite sidewall (125). However, it may be understood that the spar (112) need not extend sufficiently to contact or be supported by the opposite sidewall (125). The spar (112), the spar shaft (114) and its attachment to the sidewall (124), plus the attachment of the spar (112) to the spar shaft bayonet (116), and the substance of aforementioned elements may be sufficiently substantial to acceptably function and support without being buttressed by the opposite sidewall (125).

[0133] Now, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that a plurality of spar shafts (114) may be disposed in communication with the sidewall so that a network of spars (112), as seen in FIG. 1, may be positioned in such a way that the spars (112) comprise a framework capable of supporting a cover. Also, it may be understood that the spar (112) may be configured in various shapes, in example forms in which any three points comprising the axis of said spar (112) do not comprise a straight line.

[0134] FIG. 15 shows the elements as disposed in FIG. 6 but with the spar shaft (114) rotated as previously described. Also as shown, the previously described angle of rotation is contrived so that subsequent to said rotation, the spar shaft (114) and the fixedly attached spar (112) may be essentially co-planar and/or parallel to the sidewall (124). It may also be easily understood that the spar shaft (114) may be rotated as previously described to reposition the attached spar (112) to the orientation displayed in FIG. 6.

[0135] Now, it may be understood that the plurality of spars (112) positioned as in FIGS. 1, 3, and 6 create a space (190) between themselves and the container sidewalls (124, 125) and end walls (126) allowing a load (110) to be heaped up higher than said container sidewalls (124) and endwalls (126). In addition, the spar shaft bayonet crook (120) orients the spar shaft (114) as seen in FIGS. 4, 4A, and 4B, to dispose the spar shaft bayonet (116) essentially normal the sidewall (124). When the spar shaft (114) is rotated from its position seen in FIG. 6 to the orientation seen in FIG. 15, the spar (112) end opposite the end attached to the spar shaft bayonet (116) will travel in an upward curve from the opposite sidewall (125) to its final position seen in FIG. 15.

[0136] One skilled in the art will therefore readily appreciate that when the spar shaft (114) is rotated, the shaft (112) will not be obstructed by a cargo (110) heaped up above the container walls as seen in FIG. 1. Additionally understood is that a network of arcuate spars (112) as in FIG. 1, may support over the container top opening (108) a cover. The cover may be removed and the spars (112) repositioned, as demonstrated by FIG. 6 and FIG. 15, thereby exposing the open top (108) to allow unobstructed unloading and loading of the container (106). The spars (112) may then be repositioned as seen in FIG. 6 and as in FIG. 1, and a cover placed over said spars (112).

[0137] FIG. 14 shows that a handle may be contrived to communicate with either the first stud (178) or the second stud (180) of the stud assembly (176) in order to provide leverage to facilitate rotation of the spar shaft (114).

[0138] While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device capable of supporting a cover comprising: a spar; a rotatable spar shaft; and, a spar shaft rotation lock.

2. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the spar shaft comprises an end crook from which said spar extends.

3. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the cover can cover a container comprising a first side and a second side, and wherein the spar can extend from the first side of the container toward the second side of the container.

4. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the spar comprises ends and an intermediate portion, said intermediate portion comprising a point not lying in a line passing through the ends.

5. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the spar shaft rotation lock comprises means to lock the spar shaft in a fixed position, said lock means being releasable and re-engageable; means to rotate the spar shaft from said fixed position to an alternate fixed position; and means by which said spar shaft lock can releasably and re-engageably lock said spar shaft in said alternate fixed position.

6. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the cover can cover a container, and, wherein the range of spar shaft rotation is fixed.

7. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the cover can cover a container, and the spar, spar shaft, and spar shaft rotation lock communicate with the exterior of the container.

8. A device as in claim 1, also wherein the cover can cover a container, said device further comprising a spar shaft bushing communicating fixedly with the exterior of the container and communicating rotatably with the spar shaft.

9. A device as in claim 1, also wherein said spar comprises an end distal from said spar shaft, said distal end circumscribing a curve having an apex exterior to the container when the spar shaft is rotated.

10. A device as in claim 3, also wherein the container comprises an open top.

11. A device as in claim 7, also wherein the container comprises an open top.

12. A device as in claim 8, also wherein the spar shaft bushing passes through one or more container elements.

13. A device capable of supporting a cover, said device comprising: a spar shaft; a spar that is a part of or affixed to said spar shaft; and a spar shaft rotation lock; the spar extending from the spar shaft in such a way as to be oriented to support a cover; the spar shaft communicating, with the spar shaft rotation lock, said rotation lock having locking means capable of securing the spar shaft in fixed position, said locking means releasable and re-engageable; and means to rotate the spar shaft from said position to an alternate position.

14. A device capable of supporting a cover, said cover capable of covering a container comprising a first side and a second side, said device comprising: a spar that can extend from the first side of the container toward the second side of the container, said spar comprising ends, and an intermediate portion, said intermediate portion comprising a point not lying in a line passing through the ends; and a rotatable spar shaft from which said spar extends and wherein an end of the spar distal from the spar shaft circumscribes a curve having an apex exterior to the container when the spar shaft is rotated; and, a spar shaft rotation lock comprising means to lock the spar shaft in a fixed position; means to rotate the spar shaft from said fixed position to an alternate fixed position; said spar shaft rotation lock comprising means to releasably and re-engageably lock said spar shaft in said alternate fixed position.