U.S. patent application number 13/275199 was filed with the patent office on 2013-02-14 for spring driven method and apparatus for in-carton display and fronting of merchandise items.
The applicant listed for this patent is James Garth Close. Invention is credited to James Garth Close.
Application Number | 20130037562 13/275199 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47676886 |
Filed Date | 2013-02-14 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130037562 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Close; James Garth |
February 14, 2013 |
Spring driven method and apparatus for in-carton display and
fronting of merchandise items
Abstract
A spring alignment mechanism utilizes a guide inserted into the
rear of a retail-ready display carton. The guide is inserted below
merchandise items, so that a spring-driven rear pull member engages
the rear-most merchandise item. The pull member travels on the
guide so that as items are removed from the carton, remaining items
are pulled forward in the display carton. This system facilitates
the use of retail-ready packaging, so that cartons of merchandise
items may be placed on a shelf without removing the individual
items.
Inventors: |
Close; James Garth; (Burnet,
TX) |
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Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Close; James Garth |
Burnet |
TX |
US |
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|
Family ID: |
47676886 |
Appl. No.: |
13/275199 |
Filed: |
October 17, 2011 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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11623397 |
Jan 16, 2007 |
8038017 |
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13275199 |
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60758398 |
Jan 13, 2006 |
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60774943 |
Feb 21, 2006 |
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60761857 |
Jan 25, 2006 |
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60839317 |
Aug 23, 2006 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
221/279 ;
206/774 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F 1/126 20130101;
B65D 5/5213 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
221/279 ;
206/774 |
International
Class: |
A47F 1/12 20060101
A47F001/12; B65D 85/00 20060101 B65D085/00 |
Claims
1-8. (canceled)
9. A spring driven alignment system comprising a carton comprising
a row of merchandise items, a substantially closed bottom, a front,
a rear with a rear slot or opening, a first side, and a second
side; an elongated guide inserted at least partially through the
rear slot or opening under the row of merchandise items and
supported on the bottom of the carton, the guide comprising a front
end, a rear end; and a pull plate; a spring comprising a first end
secured to the guide in proximity to the front end of the guide,
and a coiled portion positioned between the pull plate and the rear
end of the guide, such that coiled portion drives the pull plate to
engage the rearmost item in the carton and force the rearmost item
toward the front of the carton.
10-21. (canceled)
22. The spring driven alignment system of claim 9 wherein the
carton rear slot or opening is formed by removing a perforated
section of a carton rear wall.
23. The spring driven alignment system of claim 9 wherein the
carton rear slot or opening is formed by partially removing a
perforated section of a carton rear wall.
24. The spring driven alignment system of claim 9 wherein the
carton rear slot or opening is formed by providing a gap between
folded rear carton flaps.
25. A retail ready carton for use with a spring driven alignment
device, the carton comprising a row of merchandise items; a
substantially closed bottom; a front; a rear with a rear slot, the
rear slot configured to accept an elongated guide inserted through
the rear slot under the row of merchandise items and supported on
the bottom of the carton, and a spring-driven pull plate; a first
side; and a second side.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 11/623,397 filed Jan. 16, 2007, which is
related to Provisional Application No. 60/758,398 filed Jan. 13,
2006 for "Carton with spring pusher" and Provisional Application
No. 60/774,943 filed Feb. 21, 2006 for "QSTIK.TM."--a system for
auto fronting items in a store", No. 60/761,857 filed Jan. 25, 2006
for "QSTIK" inventory and display control", and Provisional
Application No. 60/839,317 filed Aug. 23, 2006, and claims priority
from those provisional applications.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0002] The invention relates to the in-carton display of products
such as those packaged in bottles, jars, cans, pouches, envelopes,
and boxes, and more particularly to devices and methods in which
products displayed in a carton can easily be moved forward by a
spring driven device for improved visual exposure and effortless
selection by consumers.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0003] Retail stores relying on the consumers to serve themselves
have recognized the importance of displaying products near the
front edge of display cartons so that the products can be readily
seen by consumers and easily reached by the customers. Customers
typically remove products from the front of a carton, and products
remaining toward the rear of the carton may be difficult to see or
to reach. This problem is aggravated by the increasing use of
in-carton displays where sales may be lost if products are not
visible from the front of the carton. In order to compensate for
the difficulty in seeing products at the rear of a display carton
or seeing those products that have fallen over to the bottom of a
carton, manufactures have adopted the use of relatively short
cartons, where each carton may be only a fraction of the shelf
depth.
[0004] As more products are merchandised directly from cartons,
there is a need for product alignment devices which provide
automatic alignment of items in a display carton. It is desirable
to provide effective display in a single long carton, rather than
several shorter cartons. The longer cartons reduce packaging costs
and retail labor.
[0005] Suppliers are using small shipper boxes to try to keep
pouched products from falling into the box and disappearing from
the customer's eye. The small boxes are an inefficient solution,
because they require repetitive printing, and they are often lost
on the shelf behind other boxes creating poor sales and inventory
problems. The small boxes can not keep the product well fronted
past the first few pouches.
[0006] Grocery and discount stores are cutting costs by requiring
suppliers to display their products in the same shipper boxes in
which the product arrived at the store, and it is desirable to
provide a solution that permits effective shipment and display.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The current invention relates to a device, system and method
for displaying and automatically re-aligning products in a display
carton. The current invention includes various embodiments of the
QSTIK.TM. system for in-box merchandising and fronting. The system
and methods typically use a spring to drive pull members along a
guide to automatically front items in a display carton. In some
embodiments, the guide is inserted into a carton at a retail
location. In other embodiments, the guide is secured to a display
shelf, and the carton is inserted onto the guide. The guide is
typically inserted into the rear of a carton in a manner that a
pull member engages the rearmost item container in the carton and
pushes a row of items forward as an item is removed from the front
of the carton by a customer.
[0008] In one embodiment of the current invention, a carton of
multiple merchandise item containers, such as product pouches,
bottles, cans, or boxes, is automatically aligned with a spring
alignment mechanism which provides a pressure to pull or push
remaining item containers forward in the display carton as items
are removed by customers.
[0009] In another embodiment, a standard shipping or display carton
is modified to permit removal of a portion of the carton rear in
order to insert the alignment device. In one embodiment, the carton
is modified to provide product support rails to elevate the items
off of the bottom of the carton.
[0010] In one embodiment, a support means such as cardboard rails
are provided with the carton so that the rails hold the items in an
elevated position relative to the carton bottom. A spring alignment
device is positioned in the space between the rails- below the
product items and above the carton bottom.
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0011] FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of one embodiment of an
assembled spring alignment device 101 with a guide 120, a spring
130, a handle 140, and a rear pull member 150.
[0012] FIG. 1B is a front perspective view of the guide 120 of FIG.
1A.
[0013] FIG. 1C is a side view of the spring 130, and the rear pull
member 150 of the guide 120 of FIG. 1A.
[0014] FIG. 1D is a front view of the rear pull member 150 of the
guide 120 of FIG. 1A.
[0015] FIG. 1E is a cross section view of the guide of FIG. 1B.
[0016] FIG. 1F is a front perspective view of the handle 140 of
FIG. 1A.
[0017] FIG. 2A is a side perspective view of a merchandise carton
200.
[0018] FIG. 2B is a side perspective view of one embodiment of an
assembled spring alignment device to be inserted into the carton of
FIG. 2A.
[0019] FIG. 2C shows the spring alignment device 101 of FIG. 2B
partially inserted into the carton 200 of FIG. 2A.
[0020] FIG. 2D shows plurality of merchandise items 230 removed
from the carton 200, and the rear pull member 150 pushed near the
front of the carton 200.
[0021] FIG. 3A shows a side top perspective view of an alignment
device 103 on a spacer insert 400.
[0022] FIG. 3B is a front view of the alignment device, the spacer
insert 400, and a carton 200.
[0023] FIG. 3C is a rear perspective view of an alignment device
partially inserted into the rear of a carton with a spacer insert
400.
[0024] FIG. 3D is a rear perspective view of the alignment device
inserted into the rear of the carton.
[0025] FIG. 6A is a front perspective view of several alignment
devices 102 positioned on a display shelf 300.
[0026] FIG. 6B is a side view of the front portion of an alignment
device showing a spring leaf 170 on the bottom of the guide.
[0027] FIG. 6C shows a carton of merchandise items inserted over
the alignment devices of FIG. 6A.
[0028] FIG. 6D shows a front view of one row of merchandise items
supported on an alignment device 102.
[0029] FIG. 8A is a rear perspective view of a carton 200 with
support rails and a fold down rear slot 280; and an alignment
device 102.
[0030] FIG. 8B shows the alignment device 102 of FIG. 8A partially
inserted into the carton 200 through the rear slot 280.
[0031] FIG. 8C shows the alignment device inserted into the
carton.
[0032] FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of a metal alignment device
which has a front end including tapered sides and a recessed area
for attaching a spring hook.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0033] Spring alignment mechanism
[0034] In one embodiment of the current invention, multiple
merchandise item containers, such as product pouches, are shipped
to a retailer in a carton. The carton is intended to be used for
merchandise display, so that the retailer is not required to remove
the merchandise items from the carton, such as to place the
merchandise items on a display shelf The retailer inserts a spring
alignment mechanism into the carton, so that the spring alignment
mechanism provides a pressure to pull remaining merchandise items
forward in the display carton as merchandise items are removed from
the carton by customers.
[0035] In this manner, the spring acts on a rear pull member to
pull remaining items forward as items are removed from the display
carton. This application permits the use of a longer carton than
what might typically be used in a grocery application. One reason
that relatively short cartons are used in many applications is to
prevent a situation where items removed were out of view of a
potential customer. By pulling items forward packaging cost maybe
reduced by permitting units to be shipped and displayed in a carton
which corresponds to the shelf depth.
[0036] In other embodiments, the spring alignment mechanism device
may be positioned in the carton at the time that the carton is
shipped, so that the device is active at the time that the carton
is opened for display.
[0037] Spring alignment device
[0038] FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of one embodiment of an
assembled spring alignment device 101 with a guide 120, a spring
130, a handle 140, and a rear pull member 150.
[0039] Guide
[0040] FIG. 1B is a front perspective view of the guide 120 of FIG.
1A showing a tapered front edge 122, a first side rail 124, a
second side rail 126 and a rear end 127.
[0041] Rear pull member
[0042] FIG. 1C is a side view of the spring 130, and the rear pull
member 150 of the guide 120 of FIG. 1A. In this example, the rear
pull member includes a pull plate 151, first side extension 152, a
second side extension 153, and a spring retention element 154. In
other examples, the rear pull member may be a single plate, frame,
looped wire, or other element which engages merchandise items as
discussed below. In this example, the spring 130 has a first end
132 which is attached in proximity to the front edge of the guide
as shown in FIG. 1A. The first end of the spring is bent in order
to form a hook 134 which may engage the front edge of the guide
between the first side rail 124, and the second side rail 126. The
spring also includes a coiled portion 136 which acts on the rear
pull member.
[0043] FIG. 1D is a front view of the rear pull member 150 of the
guide 120 of FIG. 1A showing a pull plate 151, first side extension
152, a second side extension 153, and a base 155. In this example,
the base 155 slides along the guide 120 between the first side rail
124 and the second side rail 126. In other embodiments, the coiled
portion of the spring may serve as a rear pull member without a
separate pull plate.
[0044] FIG. 1E is a cross section view of the guide of FIG. 1B
showing a bottom portion 128, a first side rail 124, and a second
side rail 126. In this example, the side rails are each open
channels which serve to contain the base 155 of the rear pull
member. FIG. 1F is a front perspective view of the handle 140 of
FIG. 1A showing an upright portion 142 and a base portion 144,
where the base portion is inserted between a first side rail 124
and the second side rail 126 at the rear end 127 of the guide 120.
In the example, the handle serves as a rear stop for the rear pull
member. In other examples, the alignment device may be provided
without a handle. The alignment mechanism may have scribed
partition marks, such as at 1'' intervals, in the rear of the guide
to permit the guide to snapped off or cut to a desired length for a
particular carton length or shelf width.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0045] Spring alignment mechanism inserted into carton of items
[0046] FIG. 2A is a side perspective view of a merchandise carton
200 having a front portion 201, a front end 202, a first side 204,
a second side 206, a rear end 208, a bottom 210, and a top 212. In
this example, a portion 214 of the front end 201 has been removed
to expose merchandise items 230. In this example, the merchandise
items are spice bottles. FIG. 2B is a side perspective view of one
embodiment of an assembled spring alignment device 101 with a guide
120, spring 130, handle 140, and rear pull member 150. In this
example, the guide includes an anchor 129 which engages an anchor
slot 211 in the bottom 210 of the carton. In this example, the
anchor slot was removed from the carton, such as with perforations.
In other examples, the carton may be provided with the slot. In
this example, the rear of the cartoon has been opened to permit
insertion of the spring alignment device 101. In other examples,
only a portion of the rear of the carton may be removed or opened
in order to insert an alignment device.
[0047] Advantages of the alignment device include improved ease of
installation, an approach that can be used with most items in a
supermarket, reduced labor costs from the elimination of item
handling, and shelf space savings.
[0048] FIG. 2C shows the spring alignment device 101 of FIG. 2B
partially inserted into the carton 200 of FIG. 2A.
[0049] FIG. 2D shows plurality of merchandise items 230 removed
from the carton 200, and the rear pull member 150 pushed near the
front of the carton 200. In this example, the merchandise items
have rounded bottoms and alignment device can be pushed underneath
the items, so it is not necessary to support the merchandise items
on carton rails in order to insert the alignment device underneath
the items. In other examples as discussed below, the merchandise
items are supported by a pair of rails or other features in the
bottom of the carton so that the alignment device may easily be
inserted under the items.
[0050] Retail ready carton
[0051] In this specification, the term "retail ready carton" refers
to cartons containing merchandise items, where the cartons are
designed to be placed on a display shelf without removing the
items. In general, retail ready cartons typically include graphics
to advertise the merchandise items, and include perforations to
remove the carton top and the upper portion of the carton front. In
this embodiment, the retail ready carton also includes a rear slot
or opening, or a method of creating a rear slot or opening. In some
examples, a pre-formed rear slot or opening is provided. In other
examples, a perforated section is provided so that the perforated
section can be removed or partially removed.
[0052] Rear carton opening
[0053] In this embodiment, a rear slot or opening is provided in
the rear of the carton. Examples of a rear slot or opening include
providing a carton without a rear wall; providing a carton with
foldable rear flaps where the folded flaps leave a rear opening;
providing a perforation on a portion of a rear wall where the
perforated section is completely removed; and providing a
perforation on a portion of a rear wall where the perforated
section is partially removed and folded down, folded up, or folded
to one side of the the perforated section.
[0054] Carton bottom
[0055] In this embodiment, the carton has a substantially closed
bottom. In this specification, the term "substantially closed"
includes cartons which have folded bottom flaps and cartons that
have side flaps, top flaps, or end flaps.
[0056] In the case of folded bottom flaps, the inside bottom
portion of the carton may include a paper or cardboard insert;
folded major flaps that meet; folded major flaps that have a
longitudinal gap which is typically 0.5 inches wide or narrower; or
minor flaps that are folded over major flaps, where the major flaps
meet or have a longitudinal gap.
[0057] In the case of cartons that have side flaps, top flaps, or
end flaps, the bottom of the carton is typically solid.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0058] Spring alignment mechanism inserted on spacer insert
[0059] FIG. 3A shows a side top perspective view of an alignment
device 103 on a spacer insert 400. In this example, the spacer
insert is designed to be inserted into the bottom of a carton
before merchandise items are placed in the carton. The spacer
includes a bottom portion 402, a first elevated side support 404,
and a second elevated side support 406. In this example, the
elevated side supports are slightly taller than the alignment
device guide so that the guide may easily be inserted under the
merchandise items 230. FIG. 3B is a front view of the alignment
device, the spacer insert 400, and a carton 200. FIG. 3C is a rear
perspective view of an alignment device partially inserted into the
rear of a carton with a spacer insert 400, and merchandise items
230. FIG. 3D is a rear perspective view of the alignment device
inserted into the rear of the carton. The spacer insert is
typically fabricate from cardboard, but may be formed of a plastic
or other material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0060] Spring alignment mechanism attached to display shelf
[0061] FIG. 6A is a front perspective view of several alignment
devices 102 positioned on a tray 302 which may be placed on a
display shelf 300 (not shown). FIG. 6B is a side view of the front
portion of an alignment device showing a spring leaf 170 on the
bottom of the guide. In this example, the spring spacer keeps the
front portion of the guide elevated slightly above the display
shelf so that a carton can be slid onto the alignment device. In
this example, it is not necessary to remove the bottom portion of
the display carton because the alignment device will slide onto the
bottom portion of the carton. FIG. 6C shows a carton 261 of
merchandise items 230 inserted over the alignment devices of FIG.
6A. In this example, the merchandise items are supported by rails
266, 268 which may be fabricated into the carton, or which may be
provided on a carton insert as described above. FIG. 6D shows a
front view of one row of merchandise items supported on an
alignment device 102. In this example, the merchandise items are
supported by the alignment device rather than the carton support
rails in order to reduce friction.
[0062] Carton restraint
[0063] In various examples, the carton may be restrained from being
pushed forward by the alignment device. Examples of carton
restraint methods include tape or adhesive on the bottom portion of
the carton, magnetic tape on the bottom portion of the carton, and
mechanical stops such as pins or tabs inserted into the shelf
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0064] Carton with rear slot and stop for alignment device
[0065] FIG. 8A is a rear perspective view of a carton 200 which
includes support rails 220 and 221 (not shown) for supporting
merchandise item pouches 280 above the carton bottom; and an
alignment device 102. The carton includes a perforated fold down
rear slot 280 which includes a stop block 232. FIG. 8B shows the
alignment device 102 partially inserted into the carton 200 through
the rear slot 280. FIG. 8C shows the alignment device inserted into
the carton and held in place by the stop block 232.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT
[0066] Spring alignment mechanism with metal guide
[0067] FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of a metal alignment device
105 which has a front end including tapered sides and a recessed
area 123 for attaching a spring hook. In other examples, the guide
may be formed of a plastic or other materials.
[0068] Pull member stop
[0069] In this example, a stop may be provided on the guide so that
the base of the rear pull member is restrained short of the front
of the guide. The stop creates a space that may be used for
re-inserting a merchandise item into the front of the carton. The
stop is typically a bump on the guide which is created by a dab of
glue or a mechanical dimple or tab.
[0070] Front spring anchor
[0071] In this example, the front anchor for the spring is a
V-shape, which keeps the spring centered and facilitates a chisel
effect as the front of the guide is slid under merchandise items.
In this example, the thin metal guide may be slid under blow molded
bottles and other containers with rounded edges without elevating
the items.
[0072] These embodiments are examples of the invention and it is
evident that those skilled in the art can make variations without
departing from the inventive concepts, and the invention should be
limited solely by the spirit and scope of the claims.
* * * * *