U.S. patent application number 13/204665 was filed with the patent office on 2013-02-07 for glove with calibrated markings.
This patent application is currently assigned to Imagident, LLC. The applicant listed for this patent is Jonathon Jundt. Invention is credited to Jonathon Jundt.
Application Number | 20130031696 13/204665 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 47625967 |
Filed Date | 2013-02-07 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130031696 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Jundt; Jonathon |
February 7, 2013 |
Glove With Calibrated Markings
Abstract
A glove with a plurality of visual reference standards on the
outer surfaces such that the wearer may reference the standards in
determining characteristics, patient condition or for calculations,
measurements, and conversions.
Inventors: |
Jundt; Jonathon; (Houston,
TX) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Jundt; Jonathon |
Houston |
TX |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Imagident, LLC
Tomball
TX
|
Family ID: |
47625967 |
Appl. No.: |
13/204665 |
Filed: |
August 6, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/161.7 ; 2/159;
2/163; 2/167 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D 19/0082 20130101;
A61B 42/00 20160201; A61B 90/92 20160201 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/161.7 ; 2/159;
2/167; 2/163 |
International
Class: |
A41D 19/00 20060101
A41D019/00 |
Claims
1. An examination glove comprising: visual reference standards on
the glove's outer surface; wherein the visual reference standards
are provided in a plurality of ink colors.
2. The examination glove of claim 1, wherein the glove is
constituted of thin elastic material with four fingers and a
thumb.
3. The examination glove of claim 1, wherein the visual reference
standards are printed on the outer surface of the glove.
4. The glove of claim 9, wherein the visual reference standards are
printed in a single color ink.
5. (canceled)
6. The examination glove of claim 1, wherein the visual reference
standards are molded into the glove's material.
7. The glove of claim 12, wherein the visual reference standards on
the glove are embossed.
8. The glove of claim 12, wherein the visual reference standards
are adhered to the glove's surface.
9. A glove comprising: visual reference standards on the glove's
outer surface; wherein the glove is constituted of thin elastic
material with four fingers and a thumb; and wherein the visual
reference standards comprise a linear scale with square indices
positioned such that distortion of the scale will distort the
indices in a visually apparent manner.
10. The glove of claim 9, wherein the linear scale is between two
adjacent fingers.
11. (canceled)
12. A glove comprising: visual reference standards on the glove's
outer surface; wherein the visual reference standards comprise
linear scales, and wherein the linear scales are marked to comply
with a plurality of different measurement standards.
13-17. (canceled)
18. The glove of claim 12, wherein portions of the glove are of a
non-elastic material to prevent distortion of the visual reference
standards.
19. A process for conducting an examination comprising: wearing a
glove with visual reference standards; comparing an item to be
examined to the visual reference standards; observing
characteristics of the item being examined; and noting the
characteristics of the item being examined.
20. (canceled)
21. The glove of claim 9, wherein each of the indices is positioned
within a space between units of the linear scale.
22. The glove of claim 9, wherein the indices comprise
triangles.
23. The glove of claim 9, wherein the glove is an examination
glove.
24. The glove of claim 12, wherein the glove is an examination
glove.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] Not Applicable
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
[0002] Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Gloves are worn in many professions as a means for
protecting the hands from noxious insult. The composition of
materials used in gloves varies widely. Common materials include
leather, latex, polyurethane, and nitrile rubber. Many professions
utilizing protective gloves also require rapid and accurate
measurement of objects. For example, in construction and
manufacturing sciences, verifying the correct diameter of a drill
bit, screw or pipe may be necessary.
[0004] In healthcare, practitioners encounter many settings
necessitating measurements in the operating room, during
emergencies, ambulatory medicine, intensive care units or on the
wards. Verifying device size for specific procedures is an
important aspect of providing high quality healthcare. In examining
patients, the initial presentation of the size of a lesion or
traumatic injury is also important. From melanoma to simple
lacerations, accurate description of the dimensions of a
pathological process is essential and in certain circumstances may
be the difference between life and death.
[0005] In surgery, standard distances between structures have been
established. Perturbation of these measurements may suggest an
underlying disorder or assist in pinpointing a diagnosis. Likewise,
important structures in the body such as nerves, glands, ducts and
vessels also have established spatial references frequently used by
practitioners to remain in anatomical "safe zones." For example, in
patients with severe odontogenic infections, the maximum mouth
opening in millimeters is an important measurement that determines
the severity of disease that may indicate impending airway
obstruction if not addressed. Failure to abide by these anatomical
reference standards may easily result in permanent disability or
disfigurement.
[0006] Current methods by which such measurements are made include
estimation and measuring using a disposable ruler of approximately
10 cm in length. There are many shortcomings associated with the
current art. As examples: first, estimation of the boundaries of a
pathological process is inaccurate. Second, measuring rulers are
not readily available in an emergency room, private clinic or
ambulatory setting. Third, rulers are inaccurate when gauging the
depth of penetration of an object. Fourth, rulers are prepackaged
with a sterile marking pen generating significant amounts of refuse
that must be incinerated as a biohazard if in contact with human
fluids. Fifth, opening a sterile ruler requires the assistance of
another individual if the practitioner has already put their gloves
on, thereby decreasing productivity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIG. 1 illustrates a palm side view of a glove in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0008] FIG. 2 illustrates a back side view of a glove in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0009] FIG. 2A illustrates in detail a close-up of the distortion
indicia in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the
invention.
[0010] FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B illustrate views of linear scales
located between the fingers of a glove in accordance with an
exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0011] FIG. 4 illustrates a movement which shows a purpose for
placing linear scales between the fingers.
[0012] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the invention
for use in the construction trade.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0013] This device improves on the current art by eliminating
estimation from daily measurement practices in fields that utilize
hand protective measures in the form of gloves. It provides a
universal availability for measuring devices in settings where
measurements are necessary. This device provides significantly
enhanced ability to gauge the depth of penetration of an object or
multiple objects. No additional assistance is required in making
accurate and rapid measurement assessments, thereby reducing waste
and increasing productivity. In healthcare, rapid identification of
significant anatomical structures is facilitated by this device's
use and patient safety is enhanced.
[0014] Described is a glove which incorporates a plurality of
visual reference standards to aid a wearer in measuring or provide
a reference for more accurate estimations. This glove is designed
to be worn by anyone in any field that uses gloves and requires
rapid and accurate measurements. The preferred embodiment described
in detail below is designed to be worn by emergency room personnel,
paramedics, and others in the healthcare field who need to provide
accurate information but do not have the luxury of time to make
their observations with the aid of separate reference
materials.
[0015] In the preferred embodiment a standard examination glove is
printed with linear charts and other visual references on various
parts of the glove. The material commonly used for this type of
glove is a thin impermeable elastic type material of latex or
synthetic rubber type material. In the preferred embodiment the
visual reference chart may be printed directly on the outer surface
of the glove. In another embodiment, the glove may have embossed
markings molded into the glove and further enhanced with a printed
coating. In another embodiment the markings may be printed
separately and adhered to the glove.
[0016] With an elastic material that is stretchable, a linear scale
could possibly be stretched so as to no longer be accurate. A
wearer should minimize this by wearing the proper sized gloves.
However, even properly sized gloves could catch on a finger, or
twist causing a pulling or other distortion of a visual reference
scale. Such a distortion causes any measurement made to be less
accurate. By using distortion indices on the scales, any distortion
would be readily apparent. In the preferred embodiment the
distortion indicia are comprised of small square outlines which
allow the user to quickly and easily determine if the indicia are
distorted. The wearer can visually determine if a scale is
distorted because the squares would be pulled from a square into
some other quadrilateral shape. In another embodiment the indicia
comprise four triangles arranged to form a square with a minute
separation between each. Any stretching of the glove will cause the
triangles to distort or separate in a manner readily apparent to
the wearer.
[0017] In another embodiment, at least the sections of the glove
with the markings are molded of a thicker or otherwise less elastic
material. However, doing so may affect the usability of the glove
and wearer comfort. In another embodiment, the markings may be on a
less elastic substrate which is adhered to the surface of the glove
such that any stretching of the glove material would not distort
the markings. However, doing so may cause the markings and the
carrying substrate to separate from the glove. Further, this could
occur at inopportune times causing serious issues for the wearer
and/or patient.
[0018] In the preferred embodiment several visual reference
standards are incorporate into the glove including but not limited
to linear scales, ring scales, conversion charts, reference charts,
Snellen charts, and charts with other optotypes or color
combinations. Visual reference standards may be for use by the
wearer to reference when making measurements, conversions, or
comparisons. Visual reference standards may be for use by the
wearer in examining the patient. Visual reference standards may be
for reference of the wearer as a memory aid or for mental
calculations. In one embodiment scales are provided in both the
International System of Units (SI) and United States customary
system (American System) formats. In one embodiment a visual
reference standard comprises a series of comparison colors. An
example can be the colors for comparison such as those determining
pH on a test stick. In another embodiment the visual reference
standard comprises a Snellen chart or other visual chart for
testing visual disturbances.
[0019] Ring scales comprise bands or markings surrounding one or
more fingers. By extending the finger with the correct ring scales
for the comparison to be made, the wearer may then lay the finger
against the object to be measured and note the size. As an
alternative, a wearer may insert the finger into an opening to
measure the depth by determining where the finger touches the
bottom and observing the entry point of the opening against the
gloved finger. In the preferred embodiment multiple ring scales in
different reference standards are available on different fingers,
including but not limited to one for American System measures
and/or one for SI measures. Ring scales may be comprised of
different thicknesses of bands to aid the wearer in quickly
assessing measurements. For example, a ring scale may have thicker
bands for inch measurements and thinner bands for half or quarter
inch measurements.
[0020] Linear scales comprised of tick marks are placed on the
inside edge of one or more fingers in the preferred embodiment. The
fingers are convenient locations because they can be easily aligned
with objects to be measured. Different fingers may contain American
System and SI measurements. As an alternative, multiple measurement
standards can be incorporated into a single linear scale. A longer
scale can be included along the back of the hand to the opening in
the glove. Such a scale could even start at the tip of a finger for
lengthier measurements. As described above, the linear scales
should include distortion indicia. Linear scales may be comprised
of different thicknesses of tick marks or different lengths of tick
marks to aid the wearer in quickly assessing measurements. For
example, a linear scale may have longer ticks for inch measurements
and shorter ticks for half or quarter inch measurements.
[0021] In soiled environments it is possible for visual reference
standards on the glove to become obscured by foreign substances
such as blood, grease, mud, etc. Further, abrasive or corrosive
environments could obscure the visual reference standards. By
placing linear charts between the fingers they are protected from
excessive wear, or obstruction. Further, if the charts become
obscured, the wearer may simply pass the two fingers by each other
causing each to wipe foreign substances from the other. In this
manner, the wearer may clear their glove without using the other
hand, or another object which could add contaminates to the
environment.
[0022] One skilled in the art would appreciate that the application
could be used for other types of gloves in other situations. In one
embodiment, the glove may be a leather work glove, in another
embodiment the glove may be a thick rubber insulating glove. One
example is the use of a linear scale along the back of the hand and
up the forearm of a thick rubber glove for use by fishermen to
determine if a catch is of legal size. Another example is a work
glove with concentric ring scales for use in determining inside and
outside diameter of piping on a plumbing or construction job.
Another example is a reference chart printed on the back of a
construction glove for calculating the proper bend radiuses for
conduit.
[0023] In one embodiment a Snellen chart is printed on the palm of
a glove so the wearer may hold a palm up to the patient and ask
them to recite a particular series of optotypes. In another
embodiment other optotypes can be used to examine patients who are
cannot read. One skilled in the art would appreciate that other
types of charts meant to be shown to others, or to be referenced by
the wearer could be printed on the palm or other parts of the
glove. As an example conversion charts for volumetric conversions
can be printed on the back of the thumb where they are easily
viewed by the wearer.
[0024] The gloves described herein are of a chiral design, that is
there are right- and left-handed versions. Thus visual reference
standards indicated to be on the palm would be printed on the glove
such that the thumb is on the right side of the printing for a
right handed version and the thumb is on the left side of the
printing for a left-handed version. One skilled in the arts would
appreciate that the teachings could also be applied to achiral
gloves where a printing would appear on the palm or back of the
hand depending on if the wearer placed the glove on the left or
right hand. In some instances such an application could have
advantages. For instance, a Snellen chart printed such that it
appears on the palm of the right hand can be used to check a
patient's visual acumen. At the same time, the chart printed on an
identical glove would be on the back of a wearer's left hand and
could easily be referenced to verify the patent response. This is
especially useful if the visual chart is comprised of non-standard
optotypes such that the wearer has not memorized the chart.
[0025] FIG. 1 illustrates a palm side view of a glove in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The glove (100) is
of a chiral design and is illustrated as a right hand version
viewed from the palm side (103). Thus, the thumb (101) is on the
right side and four fingers (102) point up from the wrist opening
(105).
[0026] The ring scales (120) are delineated with major band
indicators (121) which are of a thicker or otherwise more prominent
designation to indicate whole units. In the instance of the
American System measurements (120B) such designations would
delineate inches. In the instance of SI measurements (120A) such
designations would delineate centimeters. The ring scales (120) are
further delineated with minor band indicators (122) which are of a
thinner or otherwise less prominent designation to indicate smaller
than whole unit increments. In the instance of the American System
measurements (120B) such designations could delineate half inches.
In the instance of SI measurements (120A) shown such designations
are not included.
[0027] Linear scales (130) are located between the fingers (102)
and are further discussed in reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B below.
The linear scales (130) may be in SI measurement standards (130A)
or American System measurement standards (130B).
[0028] The palm (103) has a visual reference standard (140)
comprising a plurality of optotypes (141) of various
configurations. Illustrated, as an example here is a standard
Snellen chart with which one skilled in the arts would be familiar.
Other optotypes such as the Landolt C or the Tumbling E could be
used in place of the ten Sloan letters found on a traditional
Snellen chart for patients who are illiterate or too young to read.
One skilled in the art would appreciate that other charts or visual
reference standards could be used in place of or in addition to the
Snellen chart to test a patient's visual acuity and other
characteristics.
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates a back side view of a glove in accordance
with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The glove (100) is
of a chiral design and is illustrated as a right hand version
viewed from the back side (104). Thus, the thumb is on the left
side and four fingers point up from the wrist opening (105). As
discussed above, ring scales (120A and 120B) comprised of a
plurality of major band indicators (121) and minor band indicators
(122) are illustrated as wrapping around at least one finger (102)
of the glove (100). Linear scales (130A and 130 B) are located
between the fingers (102) and are further discussed in reference to
FIGS. 3A and 3B below.
[0030] The dorsum of the hand (104) has a dual linear scale (130')
which illustrates both a SI measurement scale (130A) and American
System measurements (130B). The dual linear scale further comprises
a plurality of distortion indicia (210) which are shown in detail
in FIG. 2A.
[0031] FIG. 2A illustrates in detail a close-up of the distortion
indicia. Pluralities of triangle indicia (220) are grouped with
minute divisions (230) to form a square distortion indicator (210).
If the glove is pulled or material stretched the triangles will
deform and/or the minute divisions will expand causing the square
to distort giving the wearer a visual indication that the scale may
be inaccurate.
[0032] FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B illustrate views, as indicated in FIG.
1, of linear scales located between the fingers of a glove in
accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3A
illustrates a SI linear scale (130A) on the finger (102) of a
glove. FIG. 3B illustrates an American System scale (130B) on the
finger (102) of a glove. These illustrations are not illustrated to
scale. The scales are comprised of a plurality of major tick marks
(310) which indicate whole unit designations on the scale. The
American System scale (130B) is further comprised of minor tick
marks (320) which delineate smaller than whole unit increments, in
this case half units. Further, the scales are comprised of a
plurality of distortion indicators (210') which are square outlines
which will deform into another quadrilateral shape if the material
is stretched or otherwise distorted such that the scale may not be
accurate.
[0033] FIG. 4 illustrates a purpose for placing linear scales
between the fingers. By placing the linear scales (130A and 130B)
between the fingers (102) of the glove (100), any obstruction can
be easily removed by the motion (410) of passing the fingers across
each other. Since this is done with the one hand, no further
contaminants are introduced to the environment.
[0034] FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the invention
for use in the construction trade. The linear scales are shown
between the fingers of the glove. The palm side of the glove shows
a visual reference standard for determining the inside diameter or
outside diameter of construction materials including, but not
limited to, pipe, bar stock or tubing.
[0035] The above descriptions discuss the palm (ventral) and dorsal
aspects of the glove thus making the glove either a right or left
handed glove identified by which side the thumb is located on when
viewing the back of the glove. However one skilled in the art would
appreciate that the gloves may be manufactured in an achiral
fashion such that one glove would fit either hand. In this fashion,
visual standard references such a linear scale along the back of
the glove would appear on the palm of the other hand, and thus may
be less useful. However, the opposite could also be said, because a
Snellen chart on the palm of one hand, which is shown to the
patient, could be referenced by the wearer on the dorsum of the
contralateral hand to confirm what was being reported by the
patient.
[0036] The diagrams in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the
present invention are provided as examples and should not be
construed to limit other embodiments within the scope of the
invention. For instance, heights, widths, and thicknesses may not
be to scale and should not be construed to limit the invention to
the particular proportions illustrated. Additionally some elements
illustrated in the singularity may actually be implemented in a
plurality. Further, some elements illustrated in the plurality
could actually vary in count. Further, some elements illustrated in
one form could actually vary in detail. Further yet, specific
numerical data values (such as specific quantities, numbers,
categories, etc.) or other specific information should be
interpreted as illustrative for discussing exemplary embodiments.
Such specific information is not provided to limit the
invention.
[0037] The above discussion is meant to be illustrative of the
principles and various embodiments of the present invention.
Numerous variations and modifications will become apparent to those
skilled in the art once the above disclosure is fully appreciated.
It is intended that the following claims be interpreted to embrace
all such variations and modifications.
* * * * *