U.S. patent application number 13/557498 was filed with the patent office on 2013-01-31 for compounds.
This patent application is currently assigned to Glaxo Group Limited. The applicant listed for this patent is Kai Long, Zehong Wan. Invention is credited to Kai Long, Zehong Wan.
Application Number | 20130030012 13/557498 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46579034 |
Filed Date | 2013-01-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130030012 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Long; Kai ; et al. |
January 31, 2013 |
COMPOUNDS
Abstract
The present invention relates to novel compounds that inhibit
Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity, processes for their preparation, to
compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of
diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2, for example
atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease.
Inventors: |
Long; Kai; (Shanghai,
CN) ; Wan; Zehong; (Shanghai, CN) |
|
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Long; Kai
Wan; Zehong |
Shanghai
Shanghai |
|
CN
CN |
|
|
Assignee: |
Glaxo Group Limited
Greenford
GB
|
Family ID: |
46579034 |
Appl. No.: |
13/557498 |
Filed: |
July 25, 2012 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
514/259.5 ;
544/279 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 487/04 20130101;
A61P 3/06 20180101; A61P 25/00 20180101; A61P 9/10 20180101; A61P
25/28 20180101 |
Class at
Publication: |
514/259.5 ;
544/279 |
International
Class: |
C07D 487/04 20060101
C07D487/04; A61P 9/10 20060101 A61P009/10; A61K 31/519 20060101
A61K031/519 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Jul 27, 2011 |
CN |
PCT/CN2011/077702 |
Claims
1.
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-
-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00276## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having a
structure of ##STR00277## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable
excipients.
3. A method for treating atherosclerosis in a subject in need
thereof comprising administering to the subject an effective amount
of a compound having a structure of ##STR00278## or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the subject is human.
Description
RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] The present application claims priority from PCT
International Application No. PCT/CN2011/077702, filed on Jul. 27,
2011 at the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's
Republic of China, the entire contents of which is incorporated
herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to novel [6,6]bicyclic
pyrimidone compounds, processes for their preparation,
intermediates useful in their preparation, pharmaceutical
compositions containing them, and their use in therapy for the
treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by Lp-PLA.sub.2.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A.sub.2 (Lp-PLA.sub.2)
previously known as platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
(PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of
lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA.sub.2 travels with
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and rapidly cleaves oxidized
phosphatidylcholine molecules derived from the oxidation of LDL.
(See e.g., Zalewski A, et al., Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
25, 5, 923-31 (2005)). Lp-PLA.sub.2 hydrolyzes the sn-2 ester of
the oxidized phosphatidylcholines to give lipid mediators,
lyso-phosphatidylcholine (lysoPC) and oxidized nonesterified fatty
acids (NEFAs). It has been observed that lysoPC and NEFAs elicit
inflammatory responses. (See e.g., Zalewski A, et al. (2005)).
[0004] A number of Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors and/or uses thereof have
been previously described. (See. for example, published patent
application nos. WO96/13484, WO96/19451, WO97/02242, WO97/12963,
WO97/21675, WO97/21676, WO 97/41098, WO97/41099, WO99/24420,
WO00/10980, WO00/66566, WO00/66567, WO00/68208, WO01/60805,
WO02/30904, WO02/30911, WO03/015786, WO03/016287, WO03/041712,
WO03/042179, WO03/042206, WO03/042218, WO03/086400, WO03/87088,
WO08/048,867, US 2008/0103156, US 2008/0090851, US 2008/0090852,
and WO08/048,866.) Disclosed uses include treating disease that
involves or is associated with endothelial dysfunction, disease
that involves lipid oxidation in conjunction with Lp-PLA.sub.2
activity (e.g., associated with the formation of
lysophosphatidylcholine and oxidized free fatty acids), and disease
that involves activated monocytes, macrophages or lymphocytes or
which is associated with increased involvement of monocytes,
macrophages or lymphocytes. Examples of diseases or conditions
include atherosclerosis (e.g. peripheral vascular atherosclerosis
and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis), diabetes, hypertension,
angina pectoris, after ischaemia and reperfusion, rheumatoid
arthritis, stroke, inflammatory conditions of the brain such as
Alzheimer's Disease, various neuropsychiatric disorders such as
schizophrenia, myocardial infarction, ischaemia, reperfusion
injury, sepsis, acute and chronic inflammation, and psoriasis.
[0005] Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors and/or uses thereof are also
reported, for example, in PCT Publication Nos. WO05/003118 (and its
Canadian family member CA 2530816A1); WO06/063811; WO06/063813 and
WO 2008/141176; JP 200188847; and US Published Patent Application
Nos. US 2008/0279846 A1, US 2010/0239565 A1, and US 2008/0280829
A1.
[0006] Other researchers have studied the effects related to
Lp-PLA.sub.2 and inhibitors thereof. For example, research data has
also indicated that LysoPC promotes atherosclerotic plaque
development, which can ultimately lead to the formation of a
necrotic core. (See e.g., Wilensky et al., Current Opinion in
Lipidology, 20, 415-420 (2009)). In addition, the effect of
Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors on atherosclerotic plaque composition was
demonstrated in a diabetic and hypercholesterolemic porcine model
of accelerated coronary atherosclerosis. (See e.g., Wilensky et
al., Nature Medicine, 10, 1015-1016 (2008)). These research results
provided further evidence that Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors may be used
to treat atherosclerosis.
[0007] Additional research has found that high Lp-PLA.sub.2
activity is associated with high risk of dementia, including
Alzheimer's disease (AD) (See e.g., Van Oijen, et al. Annals of
Neurology, 59, 139 (2006)). Higher level of oxidized LDL has also
been observed in AD patients (See e.g., Kassner et al. Current
Alzheimer Research, 5, 358-366 (2008); Dildar, et al., Alzheimer
Dis Assoc Disord, 24, April-June (2010); Sinem, et al. Current
Alzheimer Research, 7, 463-469 (2010)). Further, research data has
shown that neuroinflammation is present in AD patients and multiple
cytotoxic inflammatory cytokines are up-regulated in AD patients.
(See e.g., Colangelo, et al., Journal of Neuroscience Research, 70,
462-473 (2002); Wyss-Coray, Nature Medicine, 12, Sep. (2006)).
Research has shown that LysoPC function is a pro-inflammatory
factor inducing multiple cytotoxic inflammatory cytokine release
(See Shi, et al. Atherosclerosis, 191, 54-62 (2007)). Therefore,
this recent research has provided additional evidence that that the
inhibitors of Lp-PLA.sub.2 can be used to treat AD by inhibiting
activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2 and reducing lysoPC production.
[0008] In addition, the treatment of an Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitor on a
diabetic and hypercholesterolemia swine model demonstrated that the
blood-brain-barrier leakage and the brain amyloid beta protein
(A.beta.) burden, the pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's
disease, were reduced. (See U.S. Patent Application Publication No.
2008/0279846). This publication describes several uses of
Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors for treating diseases associated with
blood-brain-barrier leakage, including, e.g., Alzheimer's disease
and vascular dementia.
[0009] Further, neuroinflammation, including multiple cytotoxic
cytokine release, is a common feature of all neurodegenerative
diseases including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc. (See
e.g., Perry, Acta Neuropathol, 120, 277-286 (2010)). As discussed
above, Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors can reduce inflammation, for
example, reducing multiple cytokine release by suppressing lysoPC
production. (See e.g., Shi, et al. Atherosclerosis 191, 54-62
(2007)). Thus, inhibiting Lp-PLA.sub.2 is a potential therapeutic
treatment for neurodegenerative diseases including multiple
sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease,
etc.
[0010] In addition to the inflammatory effect, LysoPC has been
implicated in leukocyte activation, induction of apoptosis and
mediation of endothelial dysfunction (See, e.g., Wilensky et al.,
Current Opinion in Lipidology, 20, 415-420 (2009)). Therefore, it
is believed that Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors can be used to treat
tissue damage associated with diabetes by reducing the production
of lysoPC, which can cause a continuous cycle of vascular
inflammation and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS)
production. In light of the inflammatory roles of Lp-PLA.sub.2 and
the association between localized inflammatory processes and
diabetic retinopathy, it is postulated that Lp-PLA.sub.2 can be
used to treat diabetic eye disease.
[0011] Glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are
retina neurodegenerative diseases. Studies suggested that
inflammation, including TNF-alpha signaling, may play an important
role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma and AMD (See e.g., Buschini et
al., Progress in Neurobiology, 95, 14-25 (2011); Tezel, Progress in
Brain Research, vol. 173, ISSN0079-6123, Chapter 28). Thus,
considering Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors' function of blocking
inflammatory cytokine release (See e.g., Shi, et al.
Atherosclerosis, 191, 54-62 (2007)), it is believed that
Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors can provide a potential therapeutic
application for both glaucoma and AMD.
[0012] In view of the number of pathological responses that are
mediated by Lp-PLA.sub.2, attempts have been made to prepare
compounds that inhibit its activity. Though a number of such
compounds have been disclosed in the art, there remains a
continuing need for inhibitors of Lp-PLA.sub.2 which can be used in
the treatment of a variety of conditions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0013] In a first aspect, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
##STR00001##
wherein:
[0014] R is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl,
[0015] R' is H, halo, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl,
[0016] X is --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl)-, --S-- or
--CH.sub.2--,
[0017] n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when X is --CH.sub.2--, n is 1 or 2,
Ar is phenyl or heteroaryl, either of which is unsubstituted or
substituted with one or more groups selected from the group
consisting of CN, halo, OH, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sub.1,
--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6haloalkyl, and
[0018] Y is absent or --OAr', --NH--Ar',
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl)-Ar', or --(CH.sub.2)-Ar',
[0019] wherein Ar' is phenyl or heteroaryl, either of which is
unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from
the group consisting of CN, halo, OH, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sub.1,
--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6haloalkyl, and
[0020] each occurrence of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently
C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl.
[0021] This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
comprising compounds of this invention and one or more
pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
[0022] The invention also relates to methods of treating a disease
associated with the activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2, which comprises
treating a subject in need thereof with a therapeutically effective
amount of an inhibitor of Lp-PLA.sub.2. The disease may be
associated with the increased involvement of monocytes, macrophages
or lymphocytes; with the formation of lysophosphatidylcholine and
oxidized free fatty acids; with lipid oxidation in conjunction with
Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity; or with endothelial dysfunction.
[0023] This invention also provides methods of treating a disease
by inhibiting Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity. Exemplary diseases include,
but are not limited to, neurodegeneration disease (e.g.,
Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia), atherosclerosis, stroke,
metabolic bone disorder (e.g., bone marrow abnormalities),
dyslipidemia, Paget's diseases, type II diseases, metabolic
syndrome, insulin resistance, and hyperparathyroidism, diabetic
ocular disorder (e.g., macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, and
posterior uveitis), macular edema, wound healing, rheumatoid
arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psoriasis,
and multiple sclerosis.
[0024] The methods comprise administering a safe and effective
amount of a compound of this invention to a subject in need
thereof. It is not intended that the present invention is limited
to any particular stage of the disease (e.g. early or
advanced).
[0025] This invention also provides methods of treating Alzheimer's
disease. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need
thereof a safe and effective amount of a compound of this
invention.
[0026] This invention also provides methods of treating
atherosclerosis. The methods comprise administering to a subject in
need thereof a safe and effective amount of a compound of this
invention.
[0027] This invention also provides methods of decreasing beta
amyloid (also referred to as "A.beta.") accumulation in the brain
of a subject. The methods comprise administering to a subject in
need thereof a safe and effective amount of a compound of the
present invention. In certain embodiment, the beta amyloid is
Abeta-42.
[0028] This invention also provides methods for treating eye
diseases and disorders by administering a compound of this
invention. In certain embodiment, this invention provides methods
of treating macular edema, which comprises administering to the
subject a safe and effective amount of a compound of this
invention. In certain embodiment, the macular edema is associated
with diabetic eye disease, for example, diabetic retinopathy. In
one embodiment, the macular edema is associated with posterior
uveitis.
[0029] This invention also provides a use of compounds of this
invention in the manufacture of a medicament for treating diseases
described herein.
[0030] This invention also provides compounds of this invention for
use in the treatment described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] As used in the description of the embodiments of the
invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and
"the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise. Also, as used herein, "and/or"
refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one
or more of the associated listed items. It will be further
understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when
used in this specification, specify the presence of stated
features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components,
but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other
features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or
groups thereof.
[0032] Generally, the nomenclature used herein and the laboratory
procedures in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, biology and
virology described herein are those well known and commonly
employed in the art. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and
scientific terms used herein generally have the same meaning as
commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which
this disclosure belongs. In the event that there is a plurality of
definitions for a term used herein, those in this section prevail
unless stated otherwise.
[0033] All patents, patent applications and publications referred
to herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case
of a conflict in terminology, the present specification is
controlling.
A. DEFINITIONS
[0034] As used herein, the term "disease" refers to any alteration
in state of the body or of some of the organs, interrupting or
disturbing the performance of the functions and/or causing symptoms
such as discomfort, dysfunction, distress, or even death to the
person afflicted or those in contact with a person. A disease can
also include a distemper, ailing, ailment, malady, disorder,
sickness, illness, complain, interdisposition and/or
affectation.
[0035] The term "neurodegeneration disease" as used herein refers
to a varied assortment of central nervous system disorders
characterized by gradual and progressive loss of neural tissue
and/or neural tissue function. A neurodegeneration disease is a
class of neurological disorder or disease where the neurological
disease is characterized by a gradual and progressive loss of
neural tissue, and/or altered neurological function, typically
reduced neurological function as a result of a gradual and
progressive loss of neural tissue. In some embodiments, the
neurodegeneration diseases described herein are neurodegeneration
diseases or disorders where there is an abnormal blood brain
barrier, for example a permeable blood brain barrier. Examples of
neurodegeneration diseases where there is a defective blood brain
barrier include, but are not limited to, Alzheimer's disease,
Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia and
the like.
[0036] The term "vascular dementia" is also referred to as
"multi-infarct dementia", which refers to a group of syndromes
caused by different mechanisms, which all result in vascular
lesions in the brain. The main subtypes of vascular dementia are,
for example, vascular mild cognitive impairment, multi-infarct
dementia, vascular dementia due to a strategic single infarct,
(affecting the thalamus, the anterior cerebral artery, the parietal
lobes or the cingulated gyrus), vascular dementia due to
hemorrhagic lesions, small vessel disease (including, e.g. vascular
dementia due to lacunar lesions and Binswanger disease), and mixed
Alzheimer's Disease with vascular dementia.
[0037] The phrase "blood-brain barrier" or "BBB" are used
interchangeably herein, and are used to refer to the permeability
barrier that exists in blood vessels as they travel through the
brain tissue that severely restricts and closely regulates what is
exchanged between the blood and the brain tissue. The blood brain
barrier components include the endothelial cells that form the
innermost lining of all blood vessels, the tight junctions between
adjacent endothelial cells that are structural correlate of the
BBB, the basement membrane of endothelial cells and the expanded
foot process of nearby astrocytes which cover nearly all of the
exposed outer surface of the blood vessel.
[0038] The phrase "metabolic bone disease" as used herein refers to
a varied assortment of bone diseases and disorders characterized by
gradual and progressive loss of bone tissue. Metabolic bone
diseases described herein are metabolic bone diseases whereby there
is a condition of diffusely decreased bone density and/or
diminished bone strength. Such diseases are characterized by
histological appearance. Exemplary metabolic bone diseases include,
but are not limited to, osteoporosis which is characterized by
decreased mineral and bone matrix, and osteomalacia which is
characterized by decreased mineral but intact bone matrix.
[0039] The term "osteopenic diseases" or "osteopenia" are used
interchangeably herein, and refer to conditions with decreased
calcification and/or bone density, and is a descriptive term used
to refer to all skeletal systems in which decreased calcification
and/or bone density is observed. Osteopenia also refers to a
reduced bone mass due to inadequate osteiod synthesis.
[0040] The term "osteoporosis" refers to conditions in which
mineral and/or bone matrix are decreased and/or bone mass is
reduced.
[0041] "Alkyl" refers to a monovalent, saturated hydrocarbon chain
having a specified number of carbon atoms. For example,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl refers to an alkyl group having from 1 to 6
carbon atoms. In still other embodiments, alkyl groups contain 1 to
2, 3, 4, or 5 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups may be optionally
substituted with one or more substituent as defined herein. Alkyl
groups may be straight or branched. In some embodiments, branched
alkyl groups may have one, two, or three branches. In one
embodiment, alkyl is unsubstituted. Exemplary alkyl groups include,
but are not limited to, methyl, methylethyl, ethyl, propyl
(n-propyl and isopropyl), methylpropyl, butyl (n-butyl, isobutyl,
and t-butyl), pentyl (n-pentyl, isopentyl, and neopentyl), and
hexyl.
[0042] "Alkoxy" refers to the group --O-alkyl. In some embodiments,
alkoxyl groups contain 1 to 2, 3, 4, or 5 carbon atoms. Exemplary
alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy and
propoxy.
[0043] "Halogen" refers to fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine
(Br), or iodine (I). "Halo" refers to the halogen radicals: fluoro
(--F), chloro (--Cl), bromo (--Br), or iodo (--I).
[0044] "Haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group, as defined above,
having one or more halogen atoms selected from F, Cl, Br, or I,
which are substituted on any or all of the carbon atoms of the
alkyl group by replacing hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon
atoms. Exemplary haloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to,
chloromethyl, bromoethyl, trifluoromethyl, dichloromethyl.
[0045] "Heteroaryl" refers to an aromatic ring containing from 1 to
4 heteroatoms as member atoms in the ring. Heteroaryl groups
containing more than one heteroatom may contain different
heteroatoms. Heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted with
one or more substituent as defined herein. Heteroaryl groups are
monocyclic ring systems having from 5, 6 or 7 member atoms. In some
embodiments, heteroaryl groups are monocyclic ring system having 6
member atoms. In other embodiments, heteroaryl group have one
nitrogen atom as member atom. In one embodiment, heteroaryl is
unsubstituted. Examples of heteroaryl include, but are not limited
to, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridinyl and
pyrimidinyl.
[0046] "Optionally substituted" indicates that a group, such as
alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,
heterocycloalkyl, phenyl or heteroaryl, may be unsubstituted, or
the group may be substituted with one or more substituent as
defined.
[0047] As used herein, "substituted" in reference to a group
indicates that one or more hydrogen atom attached to a member atom
(e.g., carbon atom) within the group is replaced with a substituent
selected from the group of defined substituents. It should be
understood that the term "substituted" includes the implicit
provision that such substitution be in accordance with the
permitted valence of the substituted atom and the substituent and
that the substitution results in a stable compound (i.e. one that
does not spontaneously undergo transformation such as by
rearrangement, cyclization, or elimination and that is sufficiently
robust to survive isolation from a reaction mixture). When it is
stated that a group may contain one or more substituent, one or
more (as appropriate) member atom within the group may be
substituted. In addition, a single member atom within the group may
be substituted with more than one substituent as long as such
substitution is in accordance with the permitted valence of the
atom. Exemplary substituents include, but are not limited to, halo,
hydroxyl, amino, amide, --SH, cyano, nitro, thioalkyl, carboxylic
acid, --NH--C(.dbd.NH)--NH.sub.2, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl,
aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, in which alkyl,
alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, thioalkyl
and heterocycloalkyl may be further substituted. Suitable
substituents are defined herein for each substituted or optionally
substituted group.
[0048] As used herein, "treat", "treating" or "treatment" in
reference to a condition means: (1) to ameliorate the condition or
one or more of the biological manifestations of the condition, (2)
to interfere with (a) one or more points in the biological cascade
that leads to or is responsible for the condition or (b) one or
more of the biological manifestations of the condition, (3) to
alleviate one or more of the symptoms or effects associated with
the condition, and/or (4) to slow the progression of the condition
or one or more of the biological manifestations of the
condition.
[0049] As used herein, "subject" means a mammalian subject (e.g.,
dog, cat, horse, cow, sheep, goat, monkey, etc.), and particularly
human subjects including both male and female subjects, and
including neonatal, infant, juvenile, adolescent, adult and
geriatric subjects, and further including various races and
ethnicities including, but not limited to, white, black, Asian,
American Indian and Hispanic.
[0050] As used herein, "pharmaceutically-acceptable salts" refers
to salts that retain the desired biological activity of the subject
compound and exhibit minimal undesired toxicological effects. These
pharmaceutically-acceptable salts may be prepared in situ during
the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by
separately reacting the purified compound in its free acid or free
base form with a suitable base or acid, respectively.
[0051] As used herein, an "effective amount" means that the amount
of a compound of this invention will elicit the biological or
medical response of a tissue, system, animal or human that is being
sought, for instance, by a researcher or clinician. Furthermore,
the term "therapeutically effective amount" means any amount which,
as compared to a corresponding subject who has not received such
amount, results in improved treatment, healing, prevention, or
amelioration of a disease, disorder, or side effect, or a decrease
in the rate of advancement of a disease or disorder.
[0052] The term also includes within its scope amount that is
effective to enhance normal physiological function.
B. COMPOUNDS
[0053] This invention provides, in a first aspect, compounds of
Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:
##STR00002##
wherein:
[0054] R is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl,
[0055] R' is H, halo, or C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl,
[0056] X is --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl)-, --S-- or
--CH.sub.2--,
[0057] n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and when X is --CH.sub.2--, n is 1 or
2,
[0058] Ar is phenyl or heteroaryl, either of which is unsubstituted
or substituted with one or more groups selected from the group
consisting of CN, halo, OH, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sub.1,
--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6haloalkyl, and
[0059] Y is absent or --O--Ar', --NH--Ar',
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl)-Ar', or --(CH.sub.2)-Ar',
[0060] wherein Ar' is phenyl or heteroaryl, either of which is
unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from
the group consisting of CN, halo, OH, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sub.1,
--NR.sub.1R.sub.2, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkoxy, and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6haloalkyl, and
[0061] each occurrence of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently
C.sub.1-C.sub.6alkyl.
[0062] In one embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) wherein
[0063] R is H, CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl,
[0064] R' is H,
[0065] X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --CH.sub.2--,
[0066] n is 1 or 2,
[0067] Ar is unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one
or more groups selected from the group consisting of CN, F,
CF.sub.3, Cl, OCH.sub.3 and CH.sub.3, or Ar is pyridinyl or
thiophenyl, either of which is unsubstituted or substituted with
one or more F,
[0068] Y is absent or --O--Ar', wherein Ar' is unsubstituted
phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from
the group consisting of CF.sub.3, F, Cl, CN, and CH.sub.3, or Ar'
is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, either of which is unsubstituted or
substituted with one or more groups selected from CF.sub.3 or
CH.sub.3,
[0069] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0070] In one embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) wherein
[0071] R is H, CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl,
[0072] R' is H,
[0073] X is --O-- or --CH.sub.2--,
[0074] n is 1 or 2,
[0075] Ar is unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one
or more groups selected from the group consisting of CN, F,
CF.sub.3, Cl, and CH.sub.3, or Ar is pyridinyl or thiophenyl,
either of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more
F,
[0076] Y is absent or --O--Ar', wherein Ar' is unsubstituted
phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one or more groups selected from
the group consisting of CF.sub.3, F, Cl, CN, and CH.sub.3, or Ar'
is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, either of which is unsubstituted or
substituted with one or more groups selected from CF.sub.3 or
CH.sub.3,
[0077] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0078] In one embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I), wherein R is H, CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In one embodiment, this
invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), wherein R is
C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In yet a further embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I), wherein R is CH.sub.3 or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof. In yet a further embodiment, this invention relates
to compounds of Formula (I), wherein R is iso-propyl or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0079] In another embodiment, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
R' is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0080] In one embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein X
is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --CH.sub.2--, or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof. Further, in one embodiment, this
invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I) and any of the
above applicable embodiments, wherein X is --O-- or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein X is --NH-- or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0081] In other embodiments, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein n
is 1 or 2, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a
further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein n
is 1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0082] In one embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ar
is unsubstituted phenyl, or phenyl substituted with one or more
groups selected from the group consisting of CN, F, CF.sub.3, Cl,
and CH.sub.3, or Ar is pyridinyl or thiophenyl, either of which is
unsubstituted or substituted with one or more F, or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In a further embodiment,
this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I) and any of
the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ar is unsubstituted
phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more groups independently
selected from halo or cyano or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof. In yet a further embodiment, this invention also relates
to compounds of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Ar is phenyl, which is substituted with one or
more groups independently selected from the group consisting of --F
and --CN, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In one
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ar is phenyl
substituted with one or more groups independently selected from
halo or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ar is phenyl
substituted with one or more F, or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof. In a further embodiment, this invention also relates
to compounds of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Ar is phenyl di-substituted with F, or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further embodiment,
this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I) and any of
the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ar is phenyl
tri-substituted with F, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof.
[0083] In certain embodiment, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Y is absent or --O--Ar', wherein Ar' is unsubstituted phenyl, or
phenyl substituted with one or more groups independently selected
from the group consisting of CF.sub.3, F, Cl, CN, and CH.sub.3, or
Ar' is pyridinyl or pyrimidinyl, either of which is unsubstituted
or substituted with one or more groups independently selected from
the group consisting of CF.sub.3 and CH.sub.3. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar'
and Ar' is phenyl, which is substituted with one or more groups
independently selected from the group consisting of CF.sub.3, F and
Cl, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar'
and Ar' is phenyl substituted with one or more CF.sub.3, or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar'
and Ar' is phenyl substituted with one or more groups independently
selected from halo, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In a further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds
of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Y is --O--Ar' and Ar' is phenyl di-substituted with groups
independently selected from the group consisting of CF.sub.3 and
halo, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar'
and Ar' is phenyl substituted with one or more groups independently
selected from the group consisting of halo and CN, or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0084] In one embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (I) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y
is --O--Ar' and Ar' is pyridinyl, which is substituted with one or
more substituent independently selected from the group consisting
of CF.sub.3, F, CH.sub.3 and Cl, or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof. In one embodiment, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar' and Ar' is pyridinyl, which is
substituted with one or more CF.sub.3, or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof. In one embodiment, this invention also
relates to compounds of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar' and Ar' is pyridinyl, which is
substituted with one or more groups independently selected from
halo, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Y is --O--Ar'
and Ar' is unsubstituted pyridinyl, or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof.
[0085] In a further embodiment, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (I) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Y is absent or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof.
[0086] In certain embodiment, the compounds of Formula (I), or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, has the structure of
Formula (IA),
##STR00003##
[0087] wherein R, R', X, and n are defined in Formula (I), Ra, Rb,
Rc and Rd are independently selected from the group consisting of
H, halo, CF.sub.3 and CN.
[0088] In a further embodiment, the invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) wherein
[0089] R is H, CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl,
[0090] R' is H,
[0091] X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --CH.sub.2--,
[0092] n is 1 or 2,
[0093] Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are independently selected from the group
consisting of H, halo, CF.sub.3 and CN,
[0094] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0095] In yet a further embodiment, the invention relates to
compounds of Formula (IA) wherein
[0096] R is CH.sub.3,
[0097] R' is H,
[0098] X is --O--,
[0099] n is 1,
[0100] Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen, halo, CF.sub.3 and CN,
[0101] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0102] In one embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (IA), wherein R is H or C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet a further
embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of Formula (IA),
wherein R is H, CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof. In yet a further embodiment, this
invention relates to compounds of Formula (IA), wherein R is
CH.sub.3 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet a
further embodiment, this invention relates to compounds of Formula
(IA), wherein R is iso-propyl or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof.
[0103] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments, R' is
hydrogen or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0104] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, or --CH.sub.2--, or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Further, this invention
also relates to compounds of Formula (IA) and any of the above
applicable embodiments, wherein X is --O-- or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof.
[0105] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein n is 1 or 2, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In a further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein n is 1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0106] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Ra and Rd are independently selected from the group
consisting of CN, F and H. In a further embodiment, this invention
also relates to compounds of Formula (IA) and any of the above
applicable embodiments, wherein Ra and Rd are independently
selected from the group consistent of F and H.
[0107] In other embodiments, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Rb is selected from the group consisting of CF.sub.3, F, H and Cl.
In a further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Rb is CF.sub.3 or F.
[0108] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Rc is selected from the group consisting of F, H and Cl. In
yet a further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds
of Formula (IA) and any of the above applicable embodiments, Rc is
H or F.
[0109] In certain embodiments, the compounds of Formula (I) has the
structure of Formula (IB),
##STR00004##
[0110] wherein R, R', X, and n are defined in Formula (I), and Re,
Rf and Rg are independently selected from the group consisting of
H, halo, CN and CF.sub.3.
[0111] In a further embodiment, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IB), wherein R, R', and n are defined in Formula (I), X
is --O--, and Re, Rf and Rg are independently selected from the
group consisting of H, halo, CN and CF.sub.3.
[0112] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein R is C.sub.1-C.sub.3alkyl or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof. In a further embodiment, this invention also relates
to compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein R is CH.sub.3 or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof. In yet a further embodiment, this invention also
relates to compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above
applicable embodiments, wherein R is iso-propyl or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof.
[0113] In other embodiments, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein R' is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof.
[0114] In other embodiment, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein n is 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof.
[0115] In certain embodiment, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Re and Rg are independently selected from the
group consisting of F, H and CN, or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof.
[0116] In other embodiment, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (IB) and any of the above applicable
embodiments, wherein Rf is selected from the group consisting of
CF.sub.3, H and Cl, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof.
[0117] In one embodiment, a compound according to Formula (I) or
Formula (IB) has the structure of
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-me-
thyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00005##
[0118] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0119] In certain embodiment, the compound of Formula (I) has the
structure of Formula (IC)
##STR00006##
[0120] wherein
[0121] R is CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl,
[0122] n is 1 or 2,
[0123] Ri is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl and H,
[0124] Rj is selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl,
CF.sub.3, CN and OCH.sub.3,
[0125] Rh is selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN,
and CF.sub.3, and
[0126] Rk is selected from the group consisting of H, F and CN,
[0127] or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0128] In certain embodiments, this invention also relates to
compounds of Formula (IC), wherein R is CH.sub.3, or iso-propyl, n
is 1, Rj, Rk and Rh are F, and Ri is H, or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof.
[0129] In yet a further embodiment, this invention relates to
compounds of Formula (IC), wherein R is iso-propyl or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0130] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IC), wherein R is CH.sub.3 or pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof. In yet a further embodiment, this
invention also relates to compounds of Formula (IC), wherein R is
iso-propyl or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0131] In other embodiments, this invention relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein n
is 1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0132] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Rj is selected from the group consisting of H, F, and
CF.sub.3, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a yet
further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Rj is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula
(IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Rj is F,
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula
(IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Rj is
CF.sub.3 or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0133] In certain embodiment, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Rk is H or F or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In certain embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Rk is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In certain
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula
(IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Rk is F
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0134] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Rh is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, H and
CF.sub.3, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a
further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Rh is F or H, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet
a further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Rh is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0135] In certain embodiments, this invention relates to compounds
of Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments,
wherein Ri is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, and H,
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a further
embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of Formula
(IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein Ri is F
or H, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In yet a
further embodiment, this invention also relates to compounds of
Formula (IC) and any of the above applicable embodiments, wherein
Ri is H or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
[0136] In one embodiment, a compound according to Formula (I) or
Formula (IC) has the structure of
##STR00007##
[0137] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0138] In one embodiment, a compound according to Formula (I) or
Formula (IC) has the structure of
##STR00008##
[0139] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0140] In one embodiment, a compound according to Formula (I) or
Formula (IC) has the structure of
##STR00009##
[0141] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0142] The compounds of Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula (IB),
Formula (IC) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may exist
in stereoisomeric forms (e.g., it contains one or more asymmetric
carbon atoms). The individual stereoisomers (enantiomers and
diastereomers) and mixtures of these are included within the scope
of the present invention. The invention also covers the individual
isomers of the compounds of Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula
(IB), Formula (IC) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as
mixtures with isomers thereof in which one or more chiral centers
are inverted. Likewise, it is understood that the compounds of
Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula (IB), Formula (IC) or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may exist in tautomeric
forms other than that shown in the formula and these are also
included within the scope of the present invention. It is to be
understood that the present invention includes all combinations and
subsets of the particular groups defined hereinabove. The scope of
the present invention includes mixtures of stereoisomers as well as
purified enantiomers or enantiomerically/diastereomerically
enriched mixtures. Also included within the scope of the invention
are individual isomers of the compounds of Formula (I), Formula
(IA), Formula (IB), Formula (IC) or pharmaceutically acceptable
salts thereof, as well as any wholly or partially equilibrated
mixtures thereof. The present invention also includes the
individual isomers of the compounds of Formula (I), Formula (IA),
Formula (IB), Formula (IC) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts
thereof as well as mixtures with isomers thereof in which one or
more chiral centers are inverted. It is to be understood that the
present invention includes all combinations and subsets of the
particular groups defined hereinabove. The different isomeric forms
may be separated or resolved one from the other by conventional
methods, or any given isomer may be obtained by conventional
synthetic methods or by stereospecific or asymmetric syntheses.
[0143] The invention also includes various deuterated forms of
compounds of Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula (IB), Formula (IC)
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Each available
hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom may be independently
replaced with a deuterium atom. A person of ordinary skill in the
art will know how to synthesize deuterated forms of compounds of
Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula (IB), Formula (IC) or
pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Commercially available
deuterated starting materials may be employed in the preparation of
deuterated forms of compounds of Formula (I), Formula (IA), Formula
(IB), Formula (IC) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or
they may be synthesized using conventional techniques employing
deuterated reagents (e.g. lithium aluminum deuteride).
[0144] In addition to the free base form of the compounds described
herein, the salt form of the compounds is also within the scope of
the present invention. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salts may be
prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the
compound, or by separately reacting the purified compound in its
free acid or free base form with a suitable base or acid,
respectively. For reviews on suitable pharmaceutical salts see
Berge et al, J. Pharm, Sci., 66, 1-19, 1977; P L Gould,
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 33 (1986), 201-217; and
Bighley et al, Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology, Marcel
Dekker Inc, New York 1996, Volume 13, page 453-497.
[0145] In certain embodiments, compounds of the present invention
may contain an acidic functional group, which is acidic enough to
form salts. Representative salts include
pharmaceutically-acceptable metal salts such as sodium, potassium,
lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and zinc salts; carbonates
and bicarbonates of a pharmaceutically-acceptable metal cation such
as sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and
zinc; pharmaceutically-acceptable organic primary, secondary, and
tertiary amines including aliphatic amines, aromatic amines,
aliphatic diamines, and hydroxy alkylamines such as methylamine,
ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethylenediamine,
ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and cyclohexylamine.
[0146] In certain embodiments, compounds of the present invention
may contain a basic group and are therefore capable of forming
pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts by treatment with a
suitable acid. Suitable acids include pharmaceutically-acceptable
inorganic acids and pharmaceutically-acceptable organic acids.
These salts may be crystalline or amophorus. Exemplary
pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts include
hydrochloride, hydrobromide, nitrate, methylnitrate, sulfate,
bisulfate, sulfamate, phosphate, acetate, hydroxyacetate,
phenylacetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, valerate,
maleate, hydroxymaleate, acrylate, fumarate, malate, tartrate,
citrate, salicylate, p-aminosalicyclate, glycollate, lactate,
heptanoate, phthalate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate,
o-acetoxybenzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitrobenzoate,
hydroxybenzoate, methoxybenzoate, mandelate, tannate, formate,
stearate, ascorbate, palmitate, oleate, pyruvate, pamoate,
malonate, laurate, glutarate, glutamate, estolate, methanesulfonate
(mesylate), ethanesulfonate (esylate), 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate,
benzenesulfonate (besylate), p-aminobenzenesulfonate,
p-toluenesulfonate (tosylate), and napthalene-2-sulfonate. In some
embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the
L-tartrate, ethanedisulfonate (edisylate), sulfate, phosphate,
p-toluenesulfonate (tosylate), hydrochloride salt,
methanesulfonate, citrate, fumarate, benzenesulfonate, maleate,
hydrobromate, L-lactate, malonate, and S-camphor-10-sulfonate. Some
of these salts form solvates, some are crystalline.
[0147] The compounds described herein, their pharmaceutically
acceptable salts, or solvates or hydrates of either, may exist in
one or more polymorphic form. Therefore, in a further aspect, the
invention provides a polymorph of a compound defined herein or
their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or a polymorph of a
solvate or hydrate of a compound described herein or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
C. SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS
[0148] The process to be utilized in the preparation of the
compounds described herein depends upon the desired compounds. Such
factors as the selection of the specific substituent and various
possible locations of the specific substituent all play a role in
the path to be followed in the preparation of the specific
compounds of this invention. Those factors are readily recognized
by one of ordinary skill in the art.
[0149] In general, the compounds of the present invention may be
prepared by standard techniques known in the art and by known
processes analogous thereto. General methods for preparing
compounds of the present invention are set forth below. All
starting material and reagents described in the below general
experimental schemes are commercially available.
[0150] The skilled artisan will appreciate that if a substituent
described herein is not compatible with the synthetic methods
described herein, the substituent may be protected with a suitable
protecting group that is stable to the reaction conditions. The
protecting group may be removed at a suitable point in the reaction
sequence to provide a desired intermediate or target compound.
Suitable protecting groups and the methods for protecting and
de-protecting different substituents using such suitable protecting
groups are well known to those skilled in the art; examples of
which may be found in T. Greene and P. Wuts, Protecting Groups in
Chemical Synthesis (3rd ed.), John Wiley & Sons, NY (1999). In
some instances, a substituent may be specifically selected to be
reactive under the reaction conditions used. Under these
circumstances, the reaction conditions convert the selected
substituent into another substituent that is either useful as an
intermediate compound or is a desired substituent in a target
compound.
##STR00010##
[0151] General Experimental Scheme 1 provides an exemplary
synthesis for compounds 6 and 7. In scheme 1, R.sub.x is H or
--(C.sub.1-C.sub.6)alkyl, R.sub.y is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n--Ar--Y, X
is O or S, and R', R, Ar, Y and n are as defined in Formula (I).
Step (i) may be carried out by reacting compound 1 with compound 2
using appropriate reagents such as KI in an appropriate solvent
such as H.sub.2O under a suitable temperature such as 120.degree.
C. using microwave radiation to provide compound 3. Step (ii) may
be an intra-molecular Mitsunobu reaction using appropriate reagents
such as diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD) and Ph.sub.3P in a
suitable solvent such as THF at a suitable temperature such as room
temperature. Step (iii) may take place by reacting compound 4 with
a suitable reagent such as POCl.sub.3 under a suitable solvent such
as POCl.sub.3 at an appropriate temperature such as 90.degree.
C.
[0152] Step (iv) may be carried out by reacting compound 5 with
Y--Ar--(CH.sub.2).sub.nXH in the presence of a suitable base such
as NaH in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF) at a
suitable temperature such as 0.degree. C. to provide compound 6,
wherein R, R', Ar, Y and n are defined in Formula (I) and X is O or
S.
[0153] Step (v) may be carried out by reacting compound 5 with
R.sub.xR.sub.yNH in the presence of a suitable base such as
triethylamine (TEA) in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide
(DMF) at a suitable temperature 140.degree. C. to provide compound
7.
##STR00011##
[0154] General Experimental Scheme 2 provides an alternative
synthesis for compounds 11. In scheme 2, X is O, and Ar, Y and n
are as defined in Formula (I). Step (i) may be carried out by
reacting compound 8 with Y--Ar--(CH.sub.2).sub.nXH using an
appropriate base such as NaH in an appropriate solvent such as DMF
under a suitable temperature such as room temperature to provide
compound 9. Step (ii) may take place using appropriate reagents
such as 3-bromopropan-1-amine and appropriate base such as DIPEA in
a suitable solvent such as DMF at a suitable temperature such as
0.degree. C. to afford compound 10. Step (iii) may be carried out
by hydrolysis of compound 10 with a suitable base such as
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 under a suitable solvent such as 1,4-dioxane and
water at an appropriate temperature such as 50.degree. C. to obtain
compound 11.
##STR00012##
[0155] General Experimental Scheme 3 provides another alternative
synthesis route for compounds 11. In Scheme 3, X is O, and Ar, Y
and n are as defined in Formula (I). Step (i) may be carried out by
reacting compound 8 with 3-bromopropan-1-amine using an appropriate
base such as Et.sub.3N in an appropriate solvent such as CH.sub.3CN
under a suitable temperature such as room temperature to provide
compound 12. Step (ii) may take place using an appropriate base
such as K.sub.2CO.sub.3 in a suitable solvent such as 1,4-dioxane
at a suitable temperature such as 60.degree. C. to afford compound
13. Step (iii) may be carried out by reacting compound 13 with
(Boc).sub.2O with a suitable catalyst such as DMAP under a suitable
solvent such as THF at a suitable temperature such as room
temperature to afford compound 14. Step (iv) may be carried out by
reacting compound 14 with Y--Ar--(CH.sub.2).sub.nXH in the presence
of a suitable base such as NaH in a suitable solvent such as THF at
a suitable temperature such as 0.degree. C. to provide compound 15.
Step (v) may be carried out by reacting compound 15 with a suitable
acid such as HCl in a suitable solvent such as 1,4-dioxane and at
an appropriate temperature such as room temperature to obtain
compound 11.
##STR00013##
[0156] General Experimental Scheme 4 provides an exemplary
synthesis for compound 20. In scheme 4, R, R', n, Ar and Y are as
defined in Formula (I). Step (i) may be carried out by reacting
compound 16 with compound 17 using appropriate reagents such as
K.sub.2CO.sub.3 in an appropriate solvent such as MeOH at a
suitable temperature such as room temperature to provide compound
18. Step (ii) may be a Sonagashira reaction of compound 18 and
compound 5 using appropriate reagents such as Pd.sub.2(dba).sub.3,
CuI, TEA, and (2-fur).sub.3P in a suitable solvent such as toluene
at a suitable temperature such as 50.degree. C. Step (iii) may take
place by hydrogenation of compound 19 with a suitable reagent such
as Pd/C under H.sub.2 atmosphere such as 1 bar in a suitable
solvent such as MeOH at an appropriate temperature such as room
temperature to afford compound 20.
[0157] All temperatures are reported in degrees Celsius. All other
abbreviations are as described in the ACS Style Guide (American
Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1986).
LCMS Conditions:
1) Acidic Conditions:
[0158] Mobile phase: water containing 0.05% TFA/0.05% acetonitrile
Column: Agilent SB-C18 4.6.times.30 mm-1.8 microns Detection: MS
and photodiode array detector (PDA)
2) Basic Conditions:
[0159] Mobile phase: water containing 10 mmol
NH.sub.4HCO.sub.3/acetonitrile Column: XBridge.TM. C18 4.6.times.50
mm-3.5 microns Detection: MS and photodiode array detector
(PDA)
Mass Directed Autoprep Purification (MDAP) Conditions:
1) Acidic Conditions:
[0160] Instrument: Waters instrument Column: Sunfire Prep C18
column (5 um, 19.times.50 mm) Mobile phase: water containing 0.05%
TFA/acetonitrile.
2) Basic Conditions:
[0161] Instrument: Waters instrument Column: Xbridge Prep C18
column (5 um, 19.times.50 mm) Mobile phase: water containing 0.04%
ammonia/acetonitrile.
Abbreviations and Resource Sources
[0162] The following abbreviations and resources are used herein
below:
ISCO system--Teledyne ISCO
(http://www.isco.com/html/seFlashChromatography.html)
r.t/rt/RT--room temperature; ACN--acetonitrile; AcCl--Acetic
chloride Aq.--aqueous (BOC).sub.2O--di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
CV--Column volumes DABCO--1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
DAST--diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
DBU--1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DCM--dichloromethane;
DIAD--diisopropyl azodiformate
DIPEA--N,N-diisopropylethylamine
DMA--N,N-dimethylacetamide;
[0163] DMAP--4-dimethylaminopyridine DME--1,2-dimethoxyethane;
DMF--dimethylformamide; DMSO--dimethyl sulfoxide EA--ethyl acetate;
EDC--1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride
FC--flash chromatography
HATU--2-(1H-7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl uronium
hexafluorophosphate methanaminium
NBS--N-bromosuccinamide;
NIS--N-iodosuccinimide
[0164] NMP--N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; TEA--triethylamine;
TFA--trifluoro acetic acid THF--tetrahydrofuran; PE--petroleum
ether; DIBAL-H--diisobutylaluminum hydride;
9-BBN--9-borabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane;
EXAMPLES
[0165] The following synthetic processes and examples are provided
to more specifically illustrate the invention. These examples are
not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather to
provide guidance to the skilled artisan to prepare and use the
compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention. While
particular embodiments of the invention are described, the skilled
artisan will appreciate that various changes and modifications can
be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention.
D1:
6-((3-hydroxypropyl)(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
##STR00014##
[0167] 3-(Methylamino)propan-1-ol (588 mg, 6.6 mmol),
6-chloropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (440 mg, 3.0 mmol), KI (4.98
mg, 0.03 mmol) and water (6 mL) were added to a microwave reaction
tube. The mixture was heated to 120.degree. C. by microwave
radiation (Biotage Initiator) and stirred for 2 h at 120.degree. C.
The reaction mixture was purified by Mass Directed Auto Prep to
give 6-((3-hydroxypropyl)(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione,
trifluoroacetic acid salt (538 mg, 1.718 mmol, 57.3% yield) as a
white solid.
[0168] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 200 [M+H].sup.+; 0.46 min (ret time).
D2:
1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-6,8(2H,7H)-dione
##STR00015##
[0170] Ph.sub.3P (854 mg, 3.26 mmol) was added to a suspension of
6-((3-hydroxypropyl)(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione,
trifluoroacetic acid salt (340 mg, 1.085 mmol) in THF (140 mL) at
room temperature, then DIAD (0.633 mL, 3.26 mmol) was added
dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for
3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the
resulting residue was partitioned between diethyl ether and
water.
[0171] The aqueous phase was separated, washed with ethyl ether
again, and then concentrated in vacuo to afford
1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-6,8(2H,7H)-dione,
trifluoroacetic acid salt as an off-white solid (278 mg, 0.942
mmol, 87% yield).
[0172] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 182 [M+H].sup.+; 0.77 min (ret time).
D3:
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00016##
[0174] A suspension of
1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-6,8(2H, 7H)-dione
trifluoroacetic acid salt (0.253 g, 0.857 mmol) in POCl.sub.3 (12
mL, 129 mmol) was stirred at 90.degree. C. for 6 hr. After heating,
the original suspension turned into a homogeneous solution. The
mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove POCl.sub.3. Ice water
was added to the resultant residue, and then solid NaOH was added
dropwise to adjust pH to .about.12. The solution was stirred at rt
for 2 h. Aqueous HCl (1M) was added to adjust pH to .about.7. The
solution was subject to Mass Directed AutoPrep to give
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one,
trifluoroacetic acid salt (260 mg, 0.829 mmol, 97% yield) as a
white solid.
[0175] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 200 [M+H].sup.+; 0.52 min (ret time).
D4: 5-Formyl-2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}benzonitrile
##STR00017##
[0177] Potassium carbonate (1.85 g, 13.41 mmol) was added to a
solution of 2-fluoro-5-formyl-benzonitrile (2.0 g, 13.41 mmol) and
3-trifluoromethyl-phenol (1.63 mL, 13.41 mmol) in DMF (10 mL). The
reaction mixture was stirred at 60.degree. C. for 2 h with
microwave radiation. The resultant mixture was filtered, and then
concentrated. Purification via FC afforded the title compound as a
white solid (3 g, 73% yield).
[0178] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 292[M+H].sup.+, 3.38 min (ret time).
D5:
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}benzonitrile
##STR00018##
[0180] NaBH.sub.4 (0.39 g, 10.30 mmol) was added to a solution of
5-formyl-2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}benzonitrile (5 g, 17.17
mmol) in methanol (30 mL) at 0.degree. C., and then stirred at rt
for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by acetone and
concentrated. The residue was purified via ISCO (DCM: MeOH=20:1) to
afford the title compound as a clear oil (5.5 g, 95% yield).
[0181] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294[M+H].sup.+, 3.09 min (ret time).
[0182] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.5
(m, 3H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.72
(s, 2H).
D6: 2-Hydroxy-5-iodobenzonitrile
##STR00019##
[0184] CF.sub.3SO.sub.3H (40 mL) was added dropwise to a solution
of 2-hydroxy-benzonitrile (47.6 g, 0.400 mmol) in CH.sub.3CN (500
mL) at 0.degree. C., and then stirred at 0.degree. C. for 20 min,
then NIS (108 g, 0.48 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred at rt overnight, concentrated, then diluted with H.sub.2O
(300 mL) and extracted with EA (300 mL.times.3). The combined
organic parts were dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, filtered,
and concentrated. Purification via FC (PE/EtOAc=5/1) afforded the
title compound as a white solid (80 g).
[0185] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 7.78 (s, 1H),
7.70 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).
D7: 5-Iodo-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00020##
[0187] K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (91.0 g, 0.656 mol) was added to a solution
of 2-hydroxy-5-iodo-benzonitrile (80.0 g, 0.328 mol) and
2-chloro-5-tri-fluoromethyl-pyridine (60.0 g, 0.328 mol) in DMF
(500 ml) was added.
[0188] The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight, filtered and
concentrated. Purification via FC (PE/EtOAc=10/1) afforded the
title product as a white solid (120 g).
[0189] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.38 (s, 1H),
8.01 (m, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.08
(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H).
D8: Methyl
3-cyano-4-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzoate
##STR00021##
[0191] Pd(dppf)Cl.sub.2 (20 g) was added to a solution of
5-iodo-2-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yloxy)-benzonitrile (110 g,
0.29 mol) in methanol (1500 mL) and DMF (400 mL). The reaction
mixture was stirred in an autoclave (10 L) at 100.degree. C. under
CO (1 MPa) for 72 hours. The methanol and DMF were removed in
vacuo. Purification via FC (PE: EtOAc=20:1 to 10:1) afforded the
title compound as a yellow oil (45 g, 48%).
[0192] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.39 (s, 1H),
8.29 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.8 Hz,
1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H).
D9:
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00022##
[0194] To a solution of
3-cyano-4-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yloxy)-benzoic acid methyl
ester (23 g, 0.070 mol) in anhydrous THF (200 mL), was added
LiAlH.sub.4 (4.07 g, 0.11 mmol) portionwise at -78.degree. C. The
reaction mixture was warmed to -55.degree. C. slowly and stirred
for 20 mins, diluted with water (3 mL 0.16 mmol, slow addition),
filtered and concentrated. Purification via FC (PE/EtOAc=10/1 to
5/1) afforded the title product as a colorless oil (12.5 g).
[0195] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 8.37 (s, 1H),
7.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29
(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H).
D10:
3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00023##
[0197] 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde (1 g, 6.25 mmol), which is
commercially available 6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinol (1.019 g,
6.25 mmol) and K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (1.727 g, 12.49 mmol) were added
into a microwave vial. Then, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (15 mL)
was added. The microwave vial was sealed and heated in Biotage
Initiator at 100.degree. C. for 1 h. The mixture was extracted with
by EtOAc. The organic extracts were dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and
evaporated to give 1.78 g of the title product (94%).
[0198] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 304[M+H].sup.+, 3.31 min (ret time).
D11:
(3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00024##
[0200] To a solution of
3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde
(1.78 g, 5.87 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) was added NaBH.sub.4 (0.222
g, 5.87 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temp for 0.5 h.
NH.sub.4Cl solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the
reaction mixture was extracted by DCM. The organic phase was then
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and evaporated to give the product
(1.702 g, 95%).
[0201] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 306[M+H].sup.+, 3.02 min (ret time).
D12:
3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00025##
[0203] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinol
and 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0204] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 286[M+H].sup.+, 3.20 min (ret time).
D13:
(3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00026##
[0206] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl)oxy)benzaldehyde.
[0207] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 288[M+H], 2.88 min (ret time).
D14: 4-(3,4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluoro-benzaldehyde
##STR00027##
[0209] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorophenol and
3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0210] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253[M+H].sup.+, 3.34 min (ret time).
D15: (4-(3,4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00028##
[0212] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3,4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluoro-benzaldehyde.
[0213] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 237[M-17].sup.+, 2.99 min (ret time).
D16: 4-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00029##
[0215] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from
4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenol and 4-fluoro-benzaldehyde.
[0216] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 301 [M+1].sup.+; 3.79 min (ret time).
D17: (4-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00030##
[0218] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0219] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M-17].sup.+, 3.48 min (ret time).
D18: 4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00031##
[0221] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-dichlorophenol and
4-fluoro-benzaldehyde.
[0222] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 268 [M+1].sup.+; 3.79 min (ret time).
D19: (4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00032##
[0224] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0225] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 251 [M-17].sup.+, 3.42 min (ret time).
D20:
(E)-1-chloro-4-(4-(2-nitrovinyl)phenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
##STR00033##
[0227] To a solution of
4-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde (13 g, 43.2
mmol) and ammonium acetate (1.67 g, 21.62 mmol) in HOAc (40 mL),
was added nitromethane (6.99 mL, 130 mmol). The reaction mixture
was stirred at 120.degree. C. for 5 h, and concentrated. The
residue was dissolved in DCM (150 mL), washed with sat. aqueous
NaHCO.sub.3 (100 mL.times.2), brine and then, dried over anhydrous
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated to afford the title compound as a
brown solid (14.3 g, 63% yield).
[0228] LC-MS (ESI): No MS signal, 1.97 min (ret time).
D21:
1-chloro-4-(4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
##STR00034##
[0230] To a suspension of
(E)-1-chloro-4-(4-(2-nitrovinyl)phenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
(13 g, 43.2 mmol) and silica gel (120 g, 100-200 Mesh) in i-PrOH
(155 mL) and CHCl.sub.3 (465 mL), was added NaBH.sub.4 (13.65 g,
361 mmol) portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight
at rt, filtered, and washed with DCM (1 L). The organic phase was
washed with sat. NaHCO.sub.3 (200 mL), then brine, and dried over
anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated to afford the title
compound as a brown liquid (26 g, 50% yield).
[0231] LC-MS (ESI): No MS signal, 1.70 min (ret time).
D22:
2-(4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethanamine
##STR00035##
[0233] To a solution of
1-chloro-4-(4-(2-nitroethyl)phenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (21
g, 60.7 mmol) and ammonium formate (30.6 g, 486 mmol) in methanol
(250 mL) and water (250 mL), was added zinc powder (15.89 g, 243
mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 2 h,
filtered through a glass grit and washed with methanol. The
filtrate was concentrated and the residue was extracted with DCM
(200 mL), and then washed with sat. NaHCO.sub.3 (100 mL), brine,
and dried over anhydrous Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated.
Purification via FC (DCM/CH.sub.3OH=100/8) afforded the title
compound (7.0 g) as a yellow oil.
[0234] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 316[M+H].sup.+, 1.15 min (ret time).
D23:
3-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00036##
[0236] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from
4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol and
3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0237] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 303 [M+H].sup.+; 3.65 min (ret time).
D24:
(3-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00037##
[0239] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0240] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M-17].sup.+, 3.32 min (ret time).
D25: 4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00038##
[0242] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorophenol and
4-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0243] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 235 [M+H].sup.+; 3.38 min (ret time).
D26: (4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00039##
[0245] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0246] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 219 [M-17].sup.+, 3.02 min (ret time).
D27
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00040##
[0248] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3-chloro-4-fluorophenol and
3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0249] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 269 [M+1].sup.+; 3.60 min (ret time).
D28
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00041##
[0251] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0252] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271 [M+1].sup.+; 3.20 min (ret time).
D29
4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00042##
[0254] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-chlorophenol.
[0255] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 251 [M+1].sup.+; 3.58 min (ret time).
D30
(4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00043##
[0257] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0258] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253 [M+1].sup.+; 3.24 min (ret time).
D31
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00044##
[0260] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and
3-chloro-4-fluorophenol.
[0261] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 251 [M+1].sup.+; 3.58 min (ret time).
D32
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00045##
[0263] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0264] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253 [M+1].sup.+; 3.20 min (ret time).
D33
3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00046##
[0266] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-fluorophenol.
[0267] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 235 [M+1].sup.+; 3.37 min (ret time).
D34
(3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00047##
[0269] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0270] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 219 [M+1].sup.+; 2.99 min (ret time).
D35
4-phenoxybenzaldehyde
##STR00048##
[0272] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and
phenol.
[0273] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 199 [M+1].sup.+; 3.05 min (ret time).
D36
(4-phenoxyphenyl)methanol
##STR00049##
[0275] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from (4-phenoxyphenyl)methanol.
[0276] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 201 [M+1].sup.+; 2.82 min (ret time).
D37
3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00050##
[0278] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0279] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M+1].sup.+; 3.64 min (ret time).
D38
(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00051##
[0281] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0282] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M+1].sup.+; 3.30 min (ret time).
D39
5-formyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00052##
[0284] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0285] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 292 [M+1].sup.+; 3.41 min (ret time).
D40
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00053##
[0287] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile.
[0288] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294 [M+1].sup.+; 3.13 min (ret time).
D41
2-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00054##
[0290] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 4-fluorophenol.
[0291] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 242 [M+1].sup.+; 3.12 min (ret time).
D42
2-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00055##
[0293] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile.
[0294] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 244 [M+1].sup.+; 2.80 min (ret time).
D43
3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00056##
[0296] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
and 2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine.
[0297] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 286 [M+H].sup.+; 3.34 min (ret time).
D44
(3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00057##
[0299] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde.
[0300] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 288 [M+H].sup.+; 2.98 min (ret time)
D45
3-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00058##
[0302] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from methyl
3-cyano-5-fluorobenzoate.
[0303] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 152 [M+1].sup.+; 1.84 min (ret time).
D46
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00059##
[0305] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 3,4-difluorophenol.
[0306] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 260 [M+1].sup.+; 3.15 min (ret time).
D47
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00060##
[0308] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0309] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 262 [M+1].sup.+; 2.86 min (ret time).
D48
5-bromo-2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridine
##STR00061##
[0311] To a solution of 5-bromo-2-fluoropyridine (19 g, 108 mmol)
and 3,4-difluorophenol (14.05 g, 108 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO) (150 mL) was added potassium carbonate (26.9 g, 194 mmol).
The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 2 hr, then
H.sub.2O (200 ml) and EtOAc (200 ml) were added. The organic layer
was separated, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
crude product was purified by a silica gel chromatography eluting
with Hex/EtOAc (10:1) to provide
5-bromo-2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridine (19 g, 55.4%).
[0312] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 286 [M+1].sup.+; 1.25 min (ret time).
D49
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-iodopyridine
##STR00062##
[0314] To a solution of 5-bromo-2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridine (19
g, 66.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (200 mL) was added
isopropylmagnesium chloride (66.4 mL, 66.4 mmol). The reaction
mixture was stirred at 20.degree. C. for 2 hr, and then I.sub.2
(16.86 g, 66.4 mmol) was added, The reaction mixture was stirred at
20.degree. C. for another 4 hr, then saturated aqueous NH.sub.4Cl
solution (200 ml) and EtOAc (200 ml) were added, the organic layer
was separated, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude
product was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with
Hex/EtOAc (20:1). The collected fractions provided
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-iodopyridine (22 g, 61.7%).
[0315] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 334 [M+H].sup.+; 1.25 min (ret time).
D50
diethyl 2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)malonate
##STR00063##
[0317] To a suspension of 2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-iodopyridine
(22 g, 41.0 mmol), diethyl malonate (6.56 g, 41.0 mmol) and
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (13.34 g, 41.0 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (200 mL) was
added picolinic acid (5.04 g, 41.0 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (7.80
g, 41.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C.
for 10 hr. and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was extracted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2, and then the organic
layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure to
provide diethyl 2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)malonate (25
g, 85%).
[0318] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 366 [M+H].sup.+; 1.23 min (ret time).
D51
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid
##STR00064##
[0320] To a solution of diethyl
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)malonate (25 g, 34.9 mmol)
in ethanol (250 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (19.58 g, 349
mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 1 hr.
and then the reaction mixture was concentrated under the reduced
pressure. To the residue was added 10% HCl to adjust the solution
to approximately pH 7. Then, the solution was extracted with EtOAc
(300 mL), and the organic layer was separated, and dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to
give 2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid (10 g,
98%).
[0321] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 266 [M+H].sup.+; 1.01 min (ret time).
D52
ethyl 2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetate
##STR00065##
[0323] To a solution of
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetic acid (10 g, 37.7
mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was added sulfuric acid (20 ml, 375 mmol)
in ethanol (100 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree.
C. for 3 hr. and then the reaction mixture was made alkali with
Na.sub.2CO.sub.3, and then extracted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2. The
organic layer was separated and dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
then concentrated under reduced pressure to provide ethyl
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetate (10 g, 78%).
[0324] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294 [M+H].sup.+; 1.17 min (ret time).
D53
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)ethanol
##STR00066##
[0326] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from ethyl
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)acetate.
[0327] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 252 [M+H].sup.+; 0.99 min (ret time).
D54
5-(((2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-
benzonitrile
##STR00067##
[0329] To a suspension of NaH (0.532 g, 13.30 mmol) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (6 ml) was added 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine
(1.057 g, 5.76 mmol) at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 5 min at room temperature, and then dropwise was added
to a solution of
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile (1.3
g, 4.43 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 ml). The reaction mixture
was stirred for another 1 h at room temperature. Then, the reaction
mixture was quenched with water and the solution was purified with
reverse phase column chromatography (120 g) using water/MeCN as
eluent to afford
5-(((2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
)benzonitrile (1.4 g, 3.18 mmol, 71.7% yield).
[0330] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 440 [M+1]; 4.11 min (ret time).
D55
5-(((6-((3-bromopropyl)amino)-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(tri-
fluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00068##
[0332] To a solution of
5-(((2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy-
)benzonitrile (600 mg, 1.363 mmol) and DIPEA (1.5 mL, 8.59 mmol) in
N,N-dimethylformamide (3 ml) was added 3-bromopropan-1-amine
hydrobromide (900 mg, 4.11 mmol) at 0.degree. C. and the reaction
mixture was stirred overnight at 0.degree. C. The solution was
purified with reverse phase column chromatography (120 g) using
water (contained 0.3% TFA) and MeCN as eluent to afford
5-(((6-((3-bromopropyl)amino)-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(tr-
ifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile (350 mg, 0.646 mmol, 47.4%
yield).
[0333] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 461 [M+1].sup.+; 3.00 min (ret time).
D56
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitropyridine
##STR00069##
[0335] To a solution of 5-bromo-2-nitropyridine (15 g, 73.9 mmol)
and 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol (14.52 g, 73.9 mmol) in
acetonitrile (200 mL) was added potassium carbonate (18.38 g, 133
mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 10
hr. Then, 200 mL of EtOAc and 200 mL of H.sub.2O were added. The
organic layer was separated and concentrated under reduced
pressure. The crude product was purified by a silica gel column
chromatography eluting and was eluted with Hex/EtOAc (5:1) to
provide 5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitropyridine (8
g, 32.8%),
[0336] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 319 [M+1].sup.+; 1.23 min (ret time).
D57
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-amine
##STR00070##
[0338] To a solution of
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-nitropyridine (8 g, 25.1
mmol) in ethanol (100 mL) was added tin (II) chloride dihydrate
(56.7 g, 251 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree.
C. for 2 hr. and poured into 500 mL of H.sub.2O and adjusted to
basic with 10% NaHCO.sub.3. Then, the reaction mixture was
extracted with 500 mL of EtOAc. The organic layer was separated,
and then dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under
reduced pressure to give
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy)pyridin-2-amine (6 g,
72.9%).
[0339] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+1].sup.+; 0.98 min (ret time).
D58
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-iodopyridine
##STR00071##
[0341] To a suspension of
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-amine (6 g, 20.79
mmol) in diiodomethane (50 g, 187 mmol) was added isoamyl nitrite
(13.99 ml, 104 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at
80.degree. C. for 2 hr. The crude product was purified by a silica
gel column eluting with Hex/EtOAc(20:1) to provide the crude
5-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-iodopyridine (6 g,
34.0%).
[0342] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+1].sup.+; 1.32 min (ret time).
D59
diethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)malonate
##STR00072##
[0344] To a solution of
5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-2-iodopyridine (6 g, 7.06
mmol), diethyl malonate (2.261 g, 14.12 mmol) and picolinic acid
(0.261 g, 2.117 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (60 mL) were added
Cs.sub.2CO.sub.3 (6.90 g, 21.17 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (0.134
g, 0.706 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C.
for 10 hr. and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
reaction mixture was then extracted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2. The
organic layer was separated and concentrated under reduced pressure
to provide the diethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)malonate (6
g, 77%).
[0345] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 432 [M+1].sup.+; 1.48 min (ret time).
D60
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetic
acid
##STR00073##
[0347] To a solution of diethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)malonate (6
g, 5.42 mmol) in ethanol (60 mL) was added potassium hydroxide
(3.04 g, 54.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree.
C. for 1 hr., and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The
reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 7 with 10% aqueous HCl
solution. The reaction mixture was extracted with 100 mL of EtOAc,
and the organic layer was separated, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
and then concentrated under reduced pressure to provide
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid
(3 g, 100%).
[0348] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 332 [M+1].sup.+; 1.10 min (ret time).
D61
ethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetate
##STR00074##
[0350] To a solution of
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid
(3 g, 5.61 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) was added sulfuric acid (8 mL,
150 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at
80.degree. C. for 2 hr. Then 30 mL of 25% aqueous NH.sub.4OH
solution and 50 mL CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 were added to the reaction
mixture. The organic layer was separated and dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to
provide ethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetate (2
g, 79%).
[0351] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 360 [M+1].sup.+; 1.24 min (ret time).
D62
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)ethanol
##STR00075##
[0353] To a solution of ethyl
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)acetate (2
g, 4.45 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL) was added sodium borohydride
(1.683 g, 44.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at
20.degree. C. for 10 hr. To the reaction mixture was added 50 mL of
H.sub.2O and 50 mL of CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2. The organic layer was
separated and dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The crude product was added to a prep HPLC column
eluting with MeCN/TFA 0.1% to provide
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)ethanol (500
mg, 25.5%).
[0354] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 318 [M+1].sup.+; 1.00 min (ret time).
D63
4-{[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}benzaldehyde
##STR00076##
[0356] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and
4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0357] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 301 [M+H].sup.+; 3.76 min (ret time).
D64
4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl 4-ethenylphenyl ether
##STR00077##
[0359] To a suspension of methyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide
(5.56 g, 15.57 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) (50 mL),
was added BuLi (9.5 ml, 15.20 mmol) dropwise at 0.degree. C. After
the reaction mixture had turned to clear solution it was stirred
for 15 min at 0.degree. C., then a solution of
4-{[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}benzaldehyde (4.07 g,
13.54 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
warmed to rt and stirred for 1 h. The mixture was quenched with
saturated NH.sub.4Cl, and then concentrated. The residue was
dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with water, and
brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated. Purification via ISCO afforded the title compound
(3.0 g).
[0360] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 299 [M-H].sup.+; 5.07 min (ret time).
D65
2-(4-{[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}phenyl)ethanol
##STR00078##
[0362] To a mixture of
1-chloro-4-[(4-ethenylphenyl)oxy]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (3.8
g, 12.72 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added 9-BBN
(50.9 mL, 25.4 mmol) dropwise at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was stirred at rt overnight, then sodium hydroxide (42.4 mL, 127
mmol) and H.sub.2O.sub.2 (2.60 mL, 25.4 mmol) were added at
0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 50.degree.
C., and quenched with aq. Na.sub.2SO.sub.3 and then concentrated.
Purification via mass-directed auto-preparation afforded the title
compound (2.0 g).
[0363] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 317 [M+H].sup.+; 3.56 min (ret time).
D66
5-Formyl-2-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00079##
[0365] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 6-methyl-3-pyridinol and
2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0366] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 239[M+H].sup.+, 1.74 min (ret time).
D67
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00080##
[0368] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
5-Formyl-2-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile.
[0369] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 241[M+H].sup.+, 1.45 min (ret time).
D68
4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00081##
[0371] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from
2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
[0372] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 268 [M+H].sup.+; 3.26 min (ret time)
D69
2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(4-vinylphenoxy)pyridine
##STR00082##
[0374] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D64 starting from
4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)oxy)benzaldehyde.
[0375] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 266 [M+H].sup.+; 3.79 min (ret time)
D70
2-(4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethanol
##STR00083##
[0377] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D65 starting from
2-(trifluoromethyl)-6-(4-vinylphenoxy)pyridine.
D71
4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00084##
[0379] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3,5-trifluorophenol.
[0380] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253 [M+H].sup.+; 2.66 min (ret time)
D72
(4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00085##
[0382] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0383] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 237 [M+H].sup.+; 3.13 min (ret time)
D73
1-chloro-4-(4-ethynylphenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
##STR00086##
[0385] To a solution of
(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde (1.82 g, 6.0
mmol) and dimethyl(1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate (2.3 g, 12.1
mmol) in methanol (30 mL), was added potassium carbonate (4.18 g,
30.3 mmol), and stirred for 1 h at rt. The reaction mixture was
concentrated and the residue was purified by FC (PE/EtOAc 20:1) to
afford the title compound as a colorless oil.
[0386] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 297 [M+H].sup.+; 4.14 min (ret time).
D74
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methyl-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00087##
[0388] A suspension of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)
chloride (70.3 mg, 0.1 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (19.1 mg, 0.1
mmol) in anhydrous THF (12 mL), was purged with Ar for 10 mins at
rt. The suspension was treated with triethylamine (0.42 mL, 3.0
mmol), and 1-chloro-4-(4-ethynylphenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
(446 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added under an Ar atmosphere, which produced
a dark amber color. After 5 mins,
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(100 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added, and stirred for 2 h at 50.degree. C.
The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water, and
then concentrated. The residue was purified by MDAP to afford the
title compound (30 mg) as a pale yellow solid.
[0389] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 460 [M+H].sup.+; 3.1 min (ret time).
D75
3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00088##
[0391] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
4-fluorophenol.
[0392] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 235 [M+H].sup.+; 3.33 min (ret time)
D76
(3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00089##
[0394] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0395] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 219 [M-17].sup.+; 2.95 min (ret time).
D77
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-pyridinyloxy)benzonitrile
##STR00090##
[0397] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
5-formyl-2-(pyridine-3-yloxy)benzonitrile, which was prepared by
reaction of pyridine-3-ol and 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile by the
similar procedure to that described for D4.
[0398] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 227 [M+H].sup.+; 0.31 min (ret time)
D78
4-((3-(trifluoromethyl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00091##
[0400] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde, which was prepared by a
reaction of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol by a
similar procedure to that described for D4.
[0401] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 251 [M-17].sup.+; 3.24 min (ret time)
D79
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00092##
[0403] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-fluorophenol.
[0404] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253 [M+H].sup.+; 3.44 min (ret time)
D80
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00093##
[0406] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0407] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 255 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time)
D81
4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00094##
[0409] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3,5-difluorophenol.
[0410] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271 [M+H].sup.+; 3.54 min (ret time).
D82
(4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00095##
[0412] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0413] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 273 [M+H].sup.+; 3.28 min (ret time).
D83
2-(3-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00096##
[0415] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 2-fluorophenol.
[0416] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 242 [M+H].sup.+; 3.11 min (ret time).
D84
2-(3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxylmethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00097##
[0418] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(3-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0419] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 244 [M+H].sup.+; 2.79 min (ret time).
D85
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00098##
[0421] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0422] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 305 [M+H].sup.+; 3.36 min (ret time).
D86
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00099##
[0424] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0425] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 305 [M+H].sup.+; 3.36 min (ret time).
D87
4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00100##
[0427] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
4-chloro-3-fluorophenol.
[0428] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M+H].sup.+; 3.64 min (ret time)
D88
(4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00101##
[0430] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0431] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+H].sup.+; 3.35 min (ret time)
D89
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00102##
[0433] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-chloro-4-fluorophenol.
[0434] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M+H].sup.+; 3.62 min (ret time).
D90
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00103##
[0436] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0437] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+H].sup.+; 3.29 min (ret time).
D91
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00104##
[0439] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 3-chloro-4-fluorophenol.
[0440] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 276 [M+H].sup.+; 3.31 min (ret time)
D92
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00105##
[0442] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0443] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 278 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time)
D93
3-(2-fluoro-4-formylphenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00106##
[0445] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-hydroxybenzonitrile.
[0446] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 242 [M+H].sup.+; 3.07 min (ret time)
D94
3-(2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00107##
[0448] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-(2-fluoro-4-formylphenoxy)benzonitrile
[0449] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 226 [M-17]; 2.74 min (ret time)
D95
5-formyl-2-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)benzonitrile
##STR00108##
[0451] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and pyrimidin-5-ol.
[0452] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 226 [M+H].sup.+; 1.87 min (ret time)
D96
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)benzonitrile
##STR00109##
[0454] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
5-formyl-2-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)benzonitrile.
[0455] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 228 [M-17].sup.+; 1.38 min (ret time)
D97
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00110##
[0457] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-fluorophenol.
[0458] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 253 [M+H].sup.+; 3.44 min (ret time)
D98
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00111##
[0460] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0461] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 255 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time)
D99
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00112##
[0463] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0464] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 321 [M+H].sup.+; 3.70 min (ret time)
D100
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00113##
[0466] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0467] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 323 [M+H].sup.+; 3.46 min (ret time)
D101
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00114##
[0469] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0470] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 305 [M+H].sup.+; 3.36 min (ret time).
D102
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00115##
[0472] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0473] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 305 [M+H].sup.+; 3.36 min (ret time).
D103
4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00116##
[0475] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3-chlorophenol.
[0476] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 269 [M+H].sup.+; 3.63 min (ret time).
D104
(4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00117##
[0478] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde.
[0479] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271 [M+H].sup.+; 3.28 min (ret time).
D105
4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00118##
[0481] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4,5-trifluorobenzaldehyde and
3,4-difluorophenol.
[0482] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271 [M+H].sup.+; 3.47 min (ret time).
D106
(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00119##
[0484] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol.
[0485] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 273 [M+H].sup.+; 3.15 min (ret time).
D107
4-((2-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde
##STR00120##
[0487] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
2-chloropyridin-4-ol.
[0488] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 269 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time)
D108
(4-((2-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol
##STR00121##
[0490] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
44-((2-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorobenzaldehyde
[0491] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 271 [M+H].sup.+; 2.67 min (ret time)
D109
2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00122##
[0493] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 4-chloro-3-fluorophenol.
[0494] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 276 [M+H].sup.+; 3.33 min (ret time)
D110
2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00123##
[0496] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0497] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 278 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time)
D111
4-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-benzaldehyde
##STR00124##
[0499] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenol.
[0500] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 319 [M+H].sup.+; 1.22 min (ret time)
D112
[4-(4-Chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-phenyl]-methanol
##STR00125##
[0502] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-benzaldehyde.
[0503] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 303 [M+H].sup.+; 1.17 min (ret time)
D113
3-Fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-formyl-phenoxy)-benzonitrile
##STR00126##
[0505] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-fluoro-5-hydroxybenzonitrile.
[0506] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 260 [M+H].sup.+; 1.07 min (ret time)
D114
3-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00127##
[0508] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-Fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-formyl-phenoxy)-benzonitrile.
[0509] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 244 [M+H].sup.+; 0.98 min (ret time)
D115
4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00128##
[0511] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and
4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0512] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M+H].sup.+; 3.61 min (ret time)
D116
(4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00129##
[0514] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0515] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M+H].sup.+; 3.28 min (ret time)
D117
3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00130##
[0517] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde and
3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0518] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M+H].sup.+; 3.47 min (ret time).
D118
(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00131##
[0520] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0521] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 287 [M+H].sup.+; 3.22 min (ret time).
D119
Preparation of 2-Fluoro-4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-phenol
##STR00132##
[0523] To a solution of 2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
(9.8 g, 57.6 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was added dropwise 57.6 mL of
borane (10M in Me.sub.2S) at room temperature. The reaction mixture
was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture
was added to CH.sub.3OH and was concentrated under reduced
pressure. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (800 mL) and
water (100 mL). The organic layer was dried and concentrated to
dryness to give the title product (8.5 g, 76%).
[0524] .sup.1HNMR (DMSO, 400 MHz): 6 ppm 2.59 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H,),
3.53 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H,), 4.60 (bs, 1H), 6.80-6.86 (m, 2H),
6.96-6.99 (m, 2H), 9.54 (s, 1H).
D120
2-[4-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-phenyl]-ethanol
##STR00133##
[0526] To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol (22.41
mmol, 3.5 g) and (4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid (45 mmol,
7.82 g) in dry CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (150 mL) were added copper (II)
acetate (4.5 mmol 0.81 g), pyridine (45 mmol, 3.55 g), and 4 A
molecular sieves in turn. The mixture was stirred at room
temperature under N.sub.2 for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was
filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give crude product.
The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to
provide the desired product (1.4 g, 20%).
[0527] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M+H].sup.+; 1.09 min (ret time)
D121
2-[4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy)-phenyl]-ethanol
##STR00134##
[0529] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D120 starting from 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol and
(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)boronic acid.
[0530] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 249 [M+H].sup.+; 1.08 min (ret time)
D122
4-(2-cyano-4-formylphenoxy)-2-fluorobenzonitrile
##STR00135##
[0532] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 2-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile.
[0533] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 267 [M+H].sup.+; 2.97 min (ret time)
D123
4-(2-cyano-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)-2-fluorobenzonitrile
##STR00136##
[0535] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(2-cyano-4-formylphenoxy)-2-fluorobenzonitrile.
[0536] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 269 [M+H].sup.+; 2.65 min (ret time)
D124
2-[3-Fluoro-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-phenyl]-ethanol
##STR00137##
[0538] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D120 starting from
2-fluoro-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol and
(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boronic acid.
[0539] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 301 [M+H].sup.+; 1.15 min (ret time)
D125
2-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-formylphenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00138##
[0541] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 2-chloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile.
[0542] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 283 [M+H].sup.+; 3.07 min (ret time)
D126
2-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00139##
[0544] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-formylphenoxy)benzonitrile.
[0545] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 285 [M+H].sup.+; 2.79 min (ret time)
D127
2-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile
##STR00140##
[0547] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile
and 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol.
[0548] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 326 [M+H].sup.+; 3.55 min (ret time)
D128
2-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
##STR00141##
[0550] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
2-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-formylbenzonitrile.
[0551] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 328 [M+H].sup.+; 3.27 min (ret time)
D129
4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00142##
[0553] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3-fluoro-4-methylphenol and
4-fluorobenzaldehyde
[0554] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 231 [M+H].sup.+; 3.57 min (ret time)
D130
(4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)phenyl)methanol
##STR00143##
[0556] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from
4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0557] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 215 [M-17].sup.+; 3.16 min (ret time).
D131
ethyl 2-chloro-6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate
##STR00144##
[0559] To a solution of ethyl 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoronicotinate (20
g, 84 mmol) and 3,4-difluorophenol (10.93 g, 84 mmol) in
acetonitrile (200 mL) was added potassium carbonate (20.90 g, 151
mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 2 hr.
and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was
purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with Hex/EtOAc (10:1)
to give ethyl 2-chloro-6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate
(23.5 g, 80%).
[0560] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 332 [M+H].sup.+; 1.24 min (ret time)
D132
ethyl 6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate
##STR00145##
[0562] To a solution of ammonium formate (28.5 g, 452 mmol) and
ethyl 2-chloro-6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate (30 g, 90
mmol) in methanol (300 mL) was added Pd/C (3 g, 2.82 mmol). The
reaction mixture was stirred at 65.degree. C. for 10 hr. and then
filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to
get ethyl 6-(3,4-difluoro phenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate (20 g,
48.4%).
[0563] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 298 [M+H].sup.+; 1.22 min (ret time)
D133
(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methanol
##STR00146##
[0565] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from ethyl
6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoronicotinate.
[0566] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 256 [M+H].sup.+; 1.03 min (ret time)
D134
(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl
methanesulfonate
##STR00147##
[0568] To a solution of
(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methanol (8.4 g, 26.7
mmol) and triethylamine (6.89 mL, 49.4 mmol) in dichloromethane
(DCM) (100 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (4.8 g, 41.9
mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20.degree. C. for 2 hr.
then 200 mL of H.sub.2O was added. The organic layer was separated,
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and then concentrated under reduced
pressure to give (6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoro
pyridin-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (8 g, 42.3%).
[0569] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 334 [M+H].sup.+; 1.13 min (ret time)
D135
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile
##STR00148##
[0571] To a solution of
(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl
methanesulfonate (8 g, 11.28 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium fluoride
(5.90 g, 22.56 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 mL) was added
trimethylsilyl cyanide (3.02 mL, 22.56 mmol). The reaction mixture
was stirred at 80.degree. C. for 2 hr., and then concentrated under
reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel
chromatography eluting with Hex/EtOAc(5:1) to give get
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile (3 g,
89%).
[0572] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 265 [M+H].sup.+; 1.09 min (ret time)
D136
ethyl 2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetate
##STR00149##
[0574] To
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile (3 g,
9.99 mmol) and EtOH (30 ml, 514 mmol) was added 18 M sulfuric acid
(10 ml, 180 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80.degree.
C. for 2 hr., and then was concentrated under reduced pressure. To
the residue was added 50 mL of concentrated ammonia solution and
100 mL of CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2. The organic layer was separated and
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and then concentrated under reduced
pressure to give ethyl
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetate (3.1 g,
67.8%).
[0575] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 312 [M+H].sup.+; 1.17 min (ret time)
D137
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)ethanol
##STR00150##
[0577] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D5 starting from ethyl
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)acetate.
[0578] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 270 [M+H].sup.+; 1.02 min (ret time)
D138
4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde
##STR00151##
[0580] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D4 starting from 3,4-difluorophenol and
4-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0581] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 235 [M+H].sup.+; 3.36 min (ret time)
D139
1,2-difluoro-4-(4-vinylphenoxy)benzene
##STR00152##
[0583] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D64 starting from
4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde.
[0584] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 233 [M+H].sup.+; 3.99 min (ret time)
D140
2-(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenyl)ethanol
##STR00153##
[0586] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for D65 starting from
1,2-difluoro-4-(4-vinylphenoxy)benzene.
[0587] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 234 [M-17].sup.+; 3.14 min (ret time).
D141
N-(3-bromopropyl)-2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-amine
##STR00154##
[0589] A solution of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (100 g, 545 mmol) in
acetonitrile (2000 mL) was added triethylamine (166 g, 1636 mmol)
at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min at rt,
then 3-bromopropan-1-amine hydrobromide (119 g, 545 mmol) was added
portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at rt, and
filtered to provide a clear solution. Purification via FC afforded
the title compound as a white solid (47 g, 30% yield).
[0590] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 286[M+H].sup.+, 1.13 min (ret time).
D142
8-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00155##
[0592] A suspension of
N-(3-bromopropyl)-2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-amine (47 g, 165 mmol)
and potassium carbonate (68.4 g, 495 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL)
and water (100 mL), was heated to 60.degree. C. overnight. The
mixture was evaporated to remove the dioxane solvent and the
mixture was adjusted to pH.about.6 with HCl (6M). The mixture was
extracted with ethyl acetate to remove by product and aqueous phase
was adjusted to pH.about.7 with NaOH (2M), evaporated to afford the
title compound (17 g, 55% yield).
D143
tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine--
1-carboxylate
##STR00156##
[0594] To a solution of crude
8-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (8.0 g,
43.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (100 mL), were added
(Boc).sub.2O (20.01 mL, 86 mmol), and DMAP (0.527 g, 4.31 mmol).
The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt and partitioned
between EA and water. The organic layer was washed with water,
dried over (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and evaporated to afford the title
compound (12 g, 97% yield).
[0595] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 286 [M+1].sup.+; 0.98 (ret time).
EXAMPLES
E1:
5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-y-
l)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00157##
[0597] To a solution of
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(31 mg, 0.153 mmol) and
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile (49.4
mg, 0.168 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (1.5 mL), was added
NaH (18.36 mg, 0.459 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt
for 30 min. Aqueous HCl solution was added to adjust pH to
.about.7. Purification by Mass Directed AutoPrep (MDAP) afforded
the title compound as a white solid (35 mg, 50% yield).
[0598] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 457 [M+H].sup.+; 2.72 min (ret time).
E2:5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl-
)oxy)methyl)-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00158##
[0600] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile.
An exemplary process is shown as below: To a solution of
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
(0.108 mL, 0.601 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (5 mL) was
added NaH (48.1 mg, 1.202 mmol) and stirred for 10 mins. Then
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(80 mg, 0.401 mmol) was charged and stirred for 45 mins at rt. The
resulting solution was quenched by addition of 1 mL aq. NH.sub.4Cl
and the solution was filtered. The resulting solution was submitted
for MDAP to afford the desired product as a white solid.
[0601] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 458 [M+H].sup.+; 2.55 min (ret time).
E3:
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-
-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00159##
[0603] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and
(3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol.
An exemplary process is shown below: To a solution of
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one,
trifluoroacetic acid salt (43 mg, 0.137 mmol) and
(3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
(46.0 mg, 0.151 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (1.5 mL) were
added NaH (16.45 mg, 0.411 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room
temperature for 30 mins. Sufficient aqueous HCl solution (1 M) was
added to adjust the solution to pH to -7. The resulted mixture was
purified by Mass Directed AutoPrep (basic mobile phase) to afford
the title compound (18 mg, 0.038 mmol, 28.0% yield) as a white
solid.
[0604] .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. ppm 8.50 (d, J=2.7
Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.2
Hz, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.10 (s, 1H), 3.99 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.42
(t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.09 (m, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).
[0605] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 469 [M+H].sup.+; 2.65 min (ret time).
E4:
8-((3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-met-
hyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00160##
[0607] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and
(3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol.
[0608] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 451 [M+H].sup.+; 2.53 min (ret time).
E5:
8-((4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1-
H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00161##
[0610] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol.
[0611] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 418 [M+H].sup.+; 2.68 min (ret time).
E6:
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00162##
[0613] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol.
[0614] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 466 [M+H].sup.+; 3.02 min (ret time).
E7:
8-((4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimid-
o[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00163##
[0616] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (4-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol.
[0617] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 432 [M+H].sup.+; 2.96 min (ret time).
E8:
8-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimid-
in-6(2H)-one
##STR00164##
[0619] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (4-fluorophenyl)methanol.
[0620] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 290 [M+H].sup.+; 1.87 min (ret time).
E9:
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenethyl)amino)-1-methyl-3-
,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one, trifluoroacetic
acid salt
##STR00165##
[0622] To a microwave reaction tube were added
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(31 mg, 0.153 mmol),
2-(4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethanamine (0.058
mL, 0.191 mmol), TEA (0.085 mL, 0.612 mmol) and
N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was
heated at 140.degree. C. for 3 h under microwave radiation. Then
TFA was added to adjust pH to -5. Purification via Mass Directed
AutoPrep (MDAP) afforded the title compound as a white solid (6 mg,
6% yield).
[0623] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 479 [M+H].sup.+; 3.17 min (ret time).
E10:
8-((3,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]py-
rimidin-6(2H)-one, trifluoroacetic acid salt
##STR00166##
[0625] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (3,4-difluorophenyl)methanol. An exemplary process is shown
below: To a solution (3,4-difluorophenyl)methanol (0.079 mL, 0.902
mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (5 mL), was added NaH (36.1
mg, 0.902 mmol) and stirred for 10 mins.
8-Chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(60 mg, 0.301 mmol) was added and stirred for 45 mins at rt. Then
the resulting solution was quenched by addition of 1 mL aq.
NH.sub.4Cl, and then filtered. The resulting solution was purified
by MDAP to afford the title compound as a white solid.
[0626] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+H].sup.+; 1.99 min (ret time).
E11:
8-(4-fluorophenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimid-
in-6(2H)-one, trifluoroacetic acid salt
##STR00167##
[0628] To a solution of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanol (0.077 mL, 0.902
mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added potassium tert-butoxide (101 mg,
0.902 mmol). The reaction mixture was then stirred for 10 min at
rt.
8-Chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(60 mg, 0.301 mmol) was charged and stirred for 1 h at rt. The
resulting solution was quenched by addition of 1 mL aq. NH.sub.4Cl,
and then filtered. Purification via Mass Directed AutoPrep (MDAP)
afforded the title compound as a pale yellow solid (42 mg,
33%).
[0629] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+H].sup.+; 2.04 min (ret time).
E12:
8-((2,3-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]py-
rimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00168##
[0631] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (2,3-difluorophenyl)methanol.
[0632] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+H].sup.+; 1.91 min (ret time).
E13:
8-((3-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-met-
hyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00169##
[0634] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and
(3-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol.
[0635] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468 [M+H].sup.+; 2.86 min (ret time).
E14:
8-((4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00170##
[0637] The title compound was prepared by a procedure similar to
that described for E1 starting from
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
and (4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol.
[0638] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 400 [M+H].sup.+; 2.50 min (ret time).
E15
8-((4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro--
1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00171##
[0640] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0641] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 434 [M+1].sup.+; 2.72 min (ret time).
E16
8-((4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00172##
[0643] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0644] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 416 [M+1].sup.+; 2.73 min (ret time).
E17
8-((4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00173##
[0646] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from and
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0647] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 416 [M+1].sup.+; 2.69 min (ret time).
E18
8-((4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00174##
[0649] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0650] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 374 [M+1].sup.+; 2.43 min (ret time).
E19
1-methyl-8-((3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00175##
[0652] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0653] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 340 [M+1].sup.+; 2.30 min (ret time).
E20
8-((2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimid-
in-6(2H)-one
##STR00176##
[0655] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(2,4-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0656] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+1].sup.+; 1.94 min (ret time).
E21
1-methyl-8-((3,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyri-
midin-6(2H)-one
##STR00177##
[0658] To a solution of NaH (38.3 mg, 0.956 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was
added (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanol (65 mg, 0.401 mmol) at rt.
The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 mins at rt, and then
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
trifluoroacetic acid salt (100 mg, 0.319 mmol) was added. The
reaction mixture was stirred for another 1 h at rt, quenched with
water and then filtered to give clear solution. The solution was
purified by MDAP (0.3% TFA in water/MeCN) to afford the title
compound as its TFA salt (16 mg, 0.036 mmol, 11.42%).
[0659] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 326 [M+1].sup.+; 2.13 min (ret time).
E22
8-((3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00178##
[0661] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0662] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 358 [M+1].sup.+; 2.37 min (ret time).
E23
1-methyl-8-((4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00179##
[0664] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0665] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 340 [M+1].sup.+; 2.31 min (ret time).
E24
8-((4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00180##
[0667] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0668] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 358 [M+1].sup.+; 2.35 min (ret time).
E25
8-((3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00181##
[0670] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0671] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 400 [M+H].sup.+; 2.61 min (ret time)
E26
1-methyl-8-((4-phenoxybenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin--
6(2H)-one
##STR00182##
[0673] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-phenoxyphenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0674] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 364 [M+1].sup.+; 2.58 min (ret time).
E27
3-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)ox-
y)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00183##
[0676] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0677] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 297 [M+1].sup.+; 1.76 min (ret time).
E28
8-((3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydr-
o-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00184##
[0679] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0680] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 450 [M+1].sup.+; 2.91 (ret time).
E29
5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)ox-
y)methyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00185##
[0682] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0683] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 457 [M+1].sup.+; 2.82 (ret time).
E30
2-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-
-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00186##
[0685] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0686] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 407 [M+1].sup.+; 2.52 (ret time).
E31
8-((3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimid-
in-6(2H)-one
##STR00187##
[0688] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0689] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+1].sup.+; 1.97 (ret time).
E32
8-((3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl--
3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00188##
[0691] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0692] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 451 [M+H].sup.+; 2.65 min (ret time).
E33
3-fluoro-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidi-
n-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00189##
[0694] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
3-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0695] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 315 [M+1].sup.+; 1.87 (ret time).
E34
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido-
[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00190##
[0697] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0698] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 425 [M+1].sup.+; 2.59 (ret time).
E35
1-methyl-8-((2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyri-
midin-6(2H)-one
##STR00191##
[0700] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0701] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 326 [M+1].sup.+; 2.02 (ret time).
E36
8-[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a-
]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00192##
[0703] To a solution of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol (183 mg, 1.202
mmol) and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(200 mg, 1.002 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (5 mL) stirred at
room temp was added NaH (100 mg, 2.505 mmol) portionwise. The
reaction mixture was stirred at room temp for 2 hr. The reaction
was quenched with water and purified by prep-HPLC to give the title
product as a white solid (150 mg).
[0704] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 316 [M+H].sup.+; 0.72 min (ret time).
E37
8-((3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6-
(2H)-one
##STR00193##
[0706] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0707] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 290 [M+1].sup.+; 1.89 (ret time).
E38
8-((3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-isoprop-
yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00194##
[0709] To a solution of
(3-fluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
(126 mg, 0.439 mmol) and
8-chloro-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(20 mg, 0.088 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (8 mL), was
added NaH (35.1 mg, 0.878 mmol) and stirred for 1 h at rt. The
reaction mixture was quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH.sub.4Cl
solution and was filtered. The solution was purified by MDAP to
afford the desired product as a white solid.
[0710] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 479 [M+H].sup.+; 2.84 min (ret time)
E39
1-Methyl-8-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00195##
[0712] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0713] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 354 [M+H].sup.+; 0.94 min (ret time).
E40
8-((3,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyri-
midin-6(2H)-one
##STR00196##
[0715] To a solution of (3,4-difluorophenyl)methanol (111 mg, 0.769
mmol) and
8-chloro-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-on-
e (50 mg, 0.220 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (8 mL) was
added NaH (26.3 mg, 0.659 mmol) and stirred for 1 h at rt. The
reaction mixture was quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH.sub.4Cl
solution and was filtered. The solution was purified by MDAP to
afford TFA salt of the title product as a white solid (20 mg,
20.3%).
[0716] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 336 [M+H].sup.+; 2.25 min (ret time).
E41
8-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidi-
n-6(2H)-one
##STR00197##
[0718] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0719] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 334 [M+H].sup.+; 2.42 min (ret time).
E42
isopropyl-8-((3,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyr-
imidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00198##
[0721] To a solution of (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanol (214 mg,
1.318 mmol) and
8-chloro-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(-
2H)-one (50 mg, 0.220 mmol) in N,N dimethylformamide (DMF) (8 mL),
was added NaH (52.7 mg, 1.318 mmol) and stirred for 1 h at rt. The
reaction mixture was quenched by addition of sat. NH.sub.4Cl and
then filtered. The solution was purified by MDAP to afford the TFA
salt of the title compound (5 mg, 4.8%).
[0722] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 354 [M+H].sup.+; 2.45 min (ret time).
E43
8-[2-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00199##
[0724] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0725] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 354 [M+H].sup.+; 1.052 min (ret time).
E44
1-Methyl-8-[2-(3,4,5-trifluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido-
[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00200##
[0727] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0728] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 340 [M+H].sup.+; 0.908 min (ret time).
E45
8-[2-(2,3-Difluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00201##
[0730] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0731] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 322 [M+H].sup.+; 0.632 min (ret time).
E46
8-[2-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00202##
[0733] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0734] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 322 [M+H].sup.+; 1.06 min (ret time).
E47
8-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyr-
imidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00203##
[0736] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from of
2-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0737] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 318 [M+H].sup.+; 0.79 min (ret time).
E48
3-[2-(1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,3,4,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-ylox-
y)-ethyl]-benzonitrile
##STR00204##
[0739] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from of
3-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0740] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 340 [M+H].sup.+; 0.908 min (ret time).
E49
8-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00205##
[0742] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from of
2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0743] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 311 [M+H].sup.+; 0.401 min (ret time).
E50
8-((3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxy)-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyr-
imido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00206##
[0745] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-isopropyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0746] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 386 [M+H].sup.+; 2.63 min (ret time).
E51
8-(2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)ethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H--
pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00207##
[0748] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-yl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0749] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 415 [M+1].sup.+; 2.43 (ret time).
E52
4-[2-(1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,3,4,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-ylox-
y)-ethyl]-benzonitrile
##STR00208##
[0751] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from of
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0752] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 311 [M+H].sup.+; 0.867 min (ret time).
E53
5-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)-
-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00209##
[0754] To a solution of
5-(((6-((3-bromopropyl)amino)-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)methyl)-2-(3-(tr-
ifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile (350 mg, 0.646 mmol) in water (5
mL) and 1,4-dioxane (5.00 mL) was added K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (179 mg,
1.292 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to
50.degree. C. for 2 hrs. The solution was purified by reverse phase
column chromatography (120 g) using water (contained 0.3% TFA) and
MeCN as eluent to afford
5-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl-
)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile, trifluoroacetic acid
salt (11 mg, 0.020 mmol, 3.06% yield).
[0755] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 443 [M+1].sup.+; 2.69 (ret time).
E54
8-(2-(5-(3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)-1-methyl-
-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00210##
[0757] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(5-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0758] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 481 [M+1].sup.+; 2.74 (ret time).
E55
8-(4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-
-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00211##
[0760] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0761] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 480 [M+H].sup.+; 3.08 min (ret time)
E56
5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)ox-
y)methyl)-2-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00212##
[0763] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((6-methylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0764] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 404 [M+H].sup.+; 1.68 min (ret time)
E57
methyl-8-(4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)phenethoxy)-3,4-dihydro--
1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00213##
[0766] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0767] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 447 [M+H].sup.+; 2.68 min (ret time)
E58
8-((4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-py-
rimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00214##
[0769] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0770] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 418 [M+H].sup.+; 2.74 min (ret time)
E59
8-(3,4-Difluoro-benzylamino)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]py-
rimidin-6-one
##STR00215##
[0772] To a solution of
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(100 mg, 0.501 mmol) and (3,4-difluorophenyl)methanamine (86 mg,
0.601 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (2 mL) stirred in air at
rt was added K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (208 mg, 1.503 mmol). The reaction
mixture was stirred at 100.degree. C. for 16 hr. The solution was
filtered and the filtrate was purified by pre-HPLC to give the TFA
salt of the title product as white solid (100 mg).
[0773] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 307 [M+H].sup.+; 0.94 min (ret time).
E60
1-methyl-8-(phenethylthio)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-o-
ne
##STR00216##
[0775] To a solution of
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(100 mg, 0.501 mmol) and 2-phenylethanethiol (83 mg, 0.601 mmol) in
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (3 mL) was added K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (208 mg,
1.503 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100.degree. C. for
16 hr. The crude product was purified by Prep-HPLC to afford 70 mg
title product.
[0776] LC-MS (ESI): m/z: 302 (M+H).sup.+; 0.91 min(ret time)
E61
8-(4-Fluoro-benzylamino)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimi-
din-6-one
##STR00217##
[0778] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(4-fluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0779] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+H].sup.+; 0.92 min (ret time).
E62
1-methyl-8-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin--
6(2H)-one
##STR00218##
[0781] To a suspension of
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
(200 mg, 1.002 mmol) and o-tolylmethanethiol (166 mg, 1.202 mmol)
in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (5 mL) stirred in air at room temperature
was added potassium tert-butoxide (112 mg, 1.002 mmol) in one
charge. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 hr. The
resulting mixture was concentrated and purified by prep-HPLC to
give 50 mg
1-methyl-8-((2-methylbenzyl)thio)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-
-6(2H)-one (50 mg, 0.158 mmol, 15.73% yield).
[0782] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 302 [M+H].sup.+; 1.22 min (ret time).
E63
8-((2-chlorobenzyl)thio)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin--
6(2H)-one
##STR00219##
[0784] The title compound or it salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E62 starting from
(2-chlorophenyl)methanethiol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0785] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 322 [M+H].sup.+; 1.23 min (ret time).
E64
8-((2,4-difluorobenzyl)amino)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrim-
idin-6(2H)-one
##STR00220##
[0787] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(2,4-difluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0788] LC-MS (DAD): m/z 307.1 [M+H].sup.+; 0.935 min (ret time)
E65
8-((3,5-difluorobenzyl)amino)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrim-
idin-6(2H)-one
##STR00221##
[0790] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(3,5-difluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0791] LC-MS (DAD): m/z 307.1 [M+H].sup.+; 0.933 min (ret time)
E66
8-(4-Fluoro-benzylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyr-
imidin-6-one
##STR00222##
[0793] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E62 starting from
(4-fluorophenyl)methanethiol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0794] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 306 [M+H].sup.+; 1.51 min (ret time).
E67
8-(4-Chloro-benzylsulfanyl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyr-
imidin-6-one
##STR00223##
[0796] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E62 starting from
(4-chlorophenyl)methanethiol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0797] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 322 [M+H].sup.+; 0.69 min (ret time).
E68
8-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzylamino)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-
-a]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00224##
[0799] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0800] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 323 [M+H].sup.+; 0.78 min (ret time).
E69
8-(3-Fluoro-benzylamino)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimi-
din-6-one
##STR00225##
[0802] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(3-fluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0803] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 289 [M+H].sup.+; 0.918 min (ret time).
E70
1-Methyl-8-(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a-
]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00226##
[0805] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E62 starting from
thiophen-2-ylmethanethiol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0806] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294 [M+H].sup.+; 0.86 min (ret time).
E71
8-(2,3-Difluoro-benzylamino)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a]py-
rimidin-6-one
##STR00227##
[0808] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(2,3-difluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0809] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 307 [M+H].sup.+; 0.60 min (ret time).
E72
1-Methyl-8-(3,4,5-trifluoro-benzylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido[1,6-a-
]pyrimidin-6-one
##STR00228##
[0811] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E59 starting from
(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanamine and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0812] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 325 [M+H].sup.+; 0.73 min (ret time).
E73
1-methyl-8-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00229##
[0814] To a solution of
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methyl-3,4-d-
ihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (20 mg, 0.043 mmol) in
methanol (15 mL) was added palladium on carbon (6 mg, 0.107 mmol).
The reaction mixture was purged with Ar for 10 mins at rt. The
suspension was treated with a hydrogen gas balloon. After 1 h, the
reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated. The residue was
purified by MDAP to afford the TFA salt of the title compound as a
pale yellow oil (13 mg, 22.3%).
[0815] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 430 [M+H].sup.+; 2.91 min (ret time)
E74
8-((3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimi-
do[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00230##
[0817] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0818] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 400 [M+H].sup.+; 2.50 min (ret time)
E75
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-d-
ihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00231##
[0820] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(3,5-difluoro-4-((6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)methanol
and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54,
followed by hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization
described for E53.
[0821] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 455 [M+1].sup.+; 2.60 (ret time).
E76
5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)ox-
y)methyl)-2-(pyridin-3-yloxy)benzonitrile
##STR00232##
[0823] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(pyridin-3-yloxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0824] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 390 [M+H].sup.+; 1.70 min (ret time)
E77
1-methyl-8-((4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyri-
mido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00233##
[0826] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0827] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 432 [M+H].sup.+; 2.81 min (ret time)
E78
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-py-
rimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00234##
[0829] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0830] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 418 [M+1].sup.+; 2.65 (ret time).
E79
8-((4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1-
H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00235##
[0832] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0833] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 436 [M+1].sup.+; 2.73 (ret time).
E80
2-(3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[6-a-
]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00236##
[0835] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0836] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 407 [M+H].sup.+; 2.46 min (ret time)
E81
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00237##
[0838] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0839] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468 [M+1].sup.+; 2.95 (ret time).
E82
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihy-
dro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00238##
[0841] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0842] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 452 [M+1].sup.+; 2.92 (ret time).
E83
8-((4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihy-
dro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00239##
[0844] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0845] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 452 [M+1].sup.+; 2.88 (ret time).
E84
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyr-
imido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00240##
[0847] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0848] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 441 [M+1].sup.+; 2.69 (ret time).
E85
3-(2-fluoro-4-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrim-
idin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00241##
[0850] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
3-(2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0851] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 407 [M+H].sup.+; 2.37 min (ret time)
E86
5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)ox-
y)methyl)-2-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)benzonitrile
##STR00242##
[0853] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(pyrimidin-5-yloxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0854] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 391 [M+H].sup.+; 1.77 min (ret time).
E87
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-py-
rimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00243##
[0856] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0857] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 418 [M+1].sup.+; 2.68 (ret time).
E88
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-meth-
yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00244##
[0859] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0860] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 486 [M+1].sup.+; 3.00 (ret time).
E89
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00245##
[0862] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0863] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 468 [M+1].sup.+; 2.98 (ret time).
E90
8-((4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-py-
rimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00246##
[0865] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0866] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 434 [M+1].sup.+; 2.88 (ret time).
E91
8-((4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimid-
o[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00247##
[0868] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3,5-difluorophenyl)methanol and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0869] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 422 [M+H].sup.+; 2.59 min (ret time).
E92
5-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)-
-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
##STR00248##
[0871] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzonitrile
and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54,
followed by hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization
described for E53.
[0872] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 444 [M+H].sup.+; 2.47 min (ret time).
E93
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00249##
[0874] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol
and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54,
followed by hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization
described for E53.
[0875] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 472 [M+H].sup.+; 2.80 min (ret time).
E94
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]py-
rimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00250##
[0877] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
2-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0878] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 411 [M+H].sup.+; 2.38 min (ret time).
E95
8-((4-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-
-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00251##
[0880] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
(4-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0881] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 417 [M+1].sup.+; 2.38 (ret time).
E96
2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyr-
imido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00252##
[0883] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0884] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 441 [M+1].sup.+; 2.71 (ret time).
E97
8-((4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydr-
o-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00253##
[0886] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E53 starting from
[4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-3-fluoro-phenyl]-methanol
and 2,4,6 trichloropyrimidine.
[0887] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 470 [M+H].sup.+; 2.98 min (ret time).
E98
3-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-(((1-methyl-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00254##
[0889] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
3-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0890] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 425 [M+1].sup.+; 2.59 (ret time).
E99
8-((3,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)--
one
##STR00255##
[0892] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(3,4-difluorophenyl)methanol and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as
starting materials in D54, followed by hydrolysis described in D55
and then cyclization described for E53.
[0893] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 294 [M+1].sup.+; 1.86 (ret time).
E100
8-((4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyri-
mido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00256##
[0895] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(4-(4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0896] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 436 [M+H].sup.+; 2.83 min (ret time).
E101
8-((3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyri-
mido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00257##
[0898] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0899] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 436 [M+H].sup.+; 2.76 min (ret time).
E102
8-(4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1-
H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00258##
[0901] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0902] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 448 [M+1].sup.+; 2.88 (ret time).
E103
8-(4-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenoxy)phenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimid-
o[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00259##
[0904] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0905] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 430 [M+1].sup.+; 2.82 (ret time).
E104
4-(2-cyano-4-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)-
oxy)methyl)phenoxy)-2-fluorobenzonitrile
##STR00260##
[0907] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
4-(2-cyano-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)-2-fluorobenzonitrile and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0908] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 410 [M+H].sup.+; 2.23 min (ret time).
E105
8-(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-
-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00261##
[0910] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(3-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0911] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 464 [M+1].sup.+; 2.93 (ret time).
E106
2-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimi-
din-8-yl)oxy)methyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile
##STR00262##
[0913] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
2-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0914] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 434 [M+H].sup.+; 2.36 min (ret time).
E107
2-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-(((6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-p-
yrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-8-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile
##STR00263##
[0916] The title compound or its salt was prepared by using
2-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile
and 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54,
followed by hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization
described for E53.
[0917] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 477 [M+H].sup.+; 2.78 min (ret time).
E108
8-((4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00264##
[0919] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E53 starting from
(4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)phenyl)methanol and 2,4,6
trichloropyrimidine. The title compound or its salt was prepared by
using (4-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenoxy)phenyl)methanol and
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine as starting materials in D54, followed by
hydrolysis described in D55 and then cyclization described for
E53.
[0920] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 382 [M+1].sup.+; 2.70 (ret time).
E109
8-(2-(5-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-di-
hydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00265##
[0922] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(6-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0923] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 433 [M+H].sup.+; 2.59 min (ret time)
E110
8-(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenethoxy)-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-
-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00266##
[0925] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E2 starting from
2-(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenyl)ethanol and
8-chloro-1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one.
[0926] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 414 [M+H].sup.+; 2.68 min (ret time).
E111
8-(3,4-difluorophenethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-o-
ne
##STR00267##
[0928] To a solution of 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethanol (221 mg,
1.400 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added NaH (112 mg, 2.80 mmol) at
0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min at
0.degree. C., and then tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate (400 mg, 1.400 mmol) was added and stirred for another 0.5 hr
at 0.degree. C. The mixture was poured into ice water and extracted
with DCM (10 mL.times.3). The combined extracts were washed with
water (10 mL) then brine (10 mL) and then dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4. The mixture was concentrated to give tert-butyl
8-(3,4-difluorophenethoxy)-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyr-
imidine-1-carboxylate. A solution of the crude compound in
1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was added 4N HCl, stirred for 3 h at rt, and
then concentrated. The residue was purified by MDAP to afford the
HCl salt of the title product as a white solid (46 mg, 10.8%
yield).
[0929] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 308 [M+H].sup.+; 0.94 min (ret time).
E112
8-(3,4-dichlorophenethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-o-
ne
##STR00268##
[0931] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E111 starting from
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0932] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 340 [M+H].sup.+; 1.04 min (ret time).
E113
8-(3,4,5-trifluorobenzyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-
-one
##STR00269##
[0934] The title compound and/or its salt was prepared by a
procedure similar to that described for E111 starting from
(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0935] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 312 [M+H].sup.+; 0.51 min (ret time).
E114
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00270##
[0937] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E111 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0938] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 404 [M+H].sup.+; 0.94 min (ret time).
E115
8-((3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00271##
[0940] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E111 starting from
(3,5-difluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0941] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 404 [M+H].sup.+; 0.93 min (ret time).
E116
8-((3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00272##
[0943] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(3-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0944] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 386 [M+H].sup.+; 0.90 min (ret time).
E117
8-((4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,-
6-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00273##
[0946] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0947] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 404 [M+H].sup.+; 0.94 min (ret time).
E118
8-((3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]-
pyrimidin-6(2H)-one
##STR00274##
[0949] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E11 starting from
(3-fluoro-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0950] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 386 [M+H].sup.+; 0.92 min (ret time).
E119
8-((4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)benzyl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrim-
idin-6(2H)-one
##STR00275##
[0952] The title compound or its salt was prepared by a procedure
similar to that described for E111 starting from
(4-(3,4-difluorophenoxy)phenyl)methanol and tert-butyl
8-chloro-6-oxo-2,3,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrimido[1,6-a]pyrimidine-1-carboxyl-
ate.
[0953] LC-MS (ESI): m/z 386 [M+H].sup.+; 0.93 min (ret time).
D. BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS AND DATA
[0954] The compounds of present invention are Lp-PLA.sub.2
inhibitors, and are useful in the treatment of diseases mediated by
Lp-PLA.sub.2. The biological activities of the compounds of present
invention can be determined by using any suitable assay for
determining the activity of a compound as a Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitor,
as well as tissue and in vivo models.
[0955] The biological activity data for each compound was either
reported in at least one experiment or the average of multiple
experiments. It is understood that the data described herein may
have reasonable variations depending on the specific conditions and
procedures used by the person conducting the experiments.
Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA.sub.2) Biochemical
Assay
[0956] (1) Recombinant Human Lp-PLA.sub.2 Assay (rhLp-PLA.sub.2)
(Also Referred to as "PED6" Assay)
[0957]
N-((6-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)amino)-hexanoyl)-2-(4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimet-
hyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-pentanoyl)-1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-
-phosphoethanolamine, triethylammonium salt (PED6) is a
commercially available fluorescently-labeled phospholipid, which is
commercially available from Invitrogene and Molecular Probes. There
is a quenching para-nitro phenyl (PNP) group in the sn3 position
and a Bodipy fluorescein (FL) group in the sn2 position. Upon
cleavage with Lp-PLA.sub.2, the Bodipy FL group is liberated and
then may result in an increase in fluorescence. Inhibitors of
Lp-PLA.sub.2 therefore prevent this cleavage and no fluorescent
increase is observed.
[0958] The PED6 assay was run as an unquenched 10 .mu.L assay. The
source plate containing the compounds to be tested was prepared by
making 1:3 (by volume) serial dilution of the compounds within DMSO
on 384-well microplate. Then, 0.01 .mu.L of the compounds on
compound source plate were transferred into 384 well Greiner 784076
(black) plates using ECHO liquid dispenser. 5 .mu.L of recombinant
human Lp-PLA.sub.2 enzyme (4 nM (or 110 pM) rhLp-PLA.sub.2 in assay
buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CHAPS) was added
to each well of the plate. Plates were centrifuged for 10 sec at
500 rpm. After 30 minutes preincubation, 5 .mu.L of substrate (4 M
(or 5 .mu.M) PED6 [from 5 mM DMSO stock] in assay buffer of 50 mM
HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CHAPS) was added to 384 well
Greiner 784076 (black) plates. Plates were centrifuged for 10 sec
at 500 rpm. The plate was covered to protect it from light and
incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plates were read for
fluorescence intensity at ex: 480/em: 540 using ViewLux microplate
imager for Envision spectrofluoroimeters pIC50 data, curve and QC
analysis was conducted by using XL fit module in Excel.
[0959] All exemplified compounds of the present invention were
tested according to the above assays or similar assay as described
above and were found to demonstrate inhibition activity to
Lp-PLA.sub.2. The compounds described below were tested generally
according to the PED6 assay described above. The pIC.sub.50 value
for each compound was either reported in at least one experiment or
the average of multiple experiments. The upper limit for pIC.sub.50
obtained in this PED6 assay is 9.3. If a refined assay is used,
compounds that exhibit pIC.sub.50 equal to 9.3 in the PED6 assay
described above may demonstrate pIC.sub.50 higher than 9.3.
[0960] The pIC.sub.50 values in the PED6 assay for compounds of all
examples were at least 5.0.
[0961] The pIC.sub.50 values in the PED6 assay for examples 1-7,
10, 13-17, 21, 25, 28-30, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 53-56, 58, 74-85,
87-108, 110, and 113-119 were at least 8.0.
[0962] The pIC.sub.50 values in the PED6 assay for examples 3, 7,
53, 55, 56, 58, 75, 79, 80-84, 88, 90, 91, 93-98, 100-102, 104,
105, 107, and 114-119 were at least 9.0.
[0963] Table 1 below provides the pIC50 for some exemplified
compounds.
TABLE-US-00001 Example rhLp-PLA.sub.2 (PED6 No. assay) (pIC50) 2
8.6 3 9.0 7 9.1 21 8.7 28 8.6 40 8.0 42 8.3 53 9.0 58 >9.3 75
>9.3 76 8.9 79 9.1 83 >9.3 93 9.3
(2) PLA2 VIIB Assay
[0964] PLA2 VIIB (also known as Novel Serine Dependent Lipase,
NSDL) is a serine hydrolase with 40% amino acid identity with human
Lp-PLA.sub.2. Sequence comparisons indicate that the PLA VIIB
active site catalytic triad positions are similar to those of
Lp-PLA.sub.2. Similar to Lp-PLA.sub.2, it is capable of hydrolyzing
oxidatively modified phospholipids and may be assayed using known
Lp-PLA.sub.2 substrates.
[0965] Upon cleavage by a phospholipase, PLA2 VIIB liberates a
fluorescent Bodipy group. Recombinant human PLA2 VIIB is used as
the phospholipase source in this assay, and compounds are screened
to test their degree of inhibition in this assay. The assay is used
to determine the degree of selectivity of the testing compounds
between PLA2 VIIB and Lp-PLA.sub.2.
[0966] The PLA2 VIIB assay was applied as an unquenched 10 .mu.L
assay. The source plate containing the compounds is prepared by
making 1:3 (by volume) serial dilution of the compounds with pure
DMSO on 384-well microplate. 0.01 .mu.L of compounds on the
compound source plate were transferred into 384 well Greiner 784076
(black) plates--by ECHO liquid dispenser. 5 .mu.L of Novel Serine
Dependent Lipase (NSDL) enzyme (5 nM NSDL in assay buffer of 50 mM
HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CHAPS) was added to each well.
Plates were centrifuged for 10 sec at 500 rpm. After 30 minutes
preincubation, 5 .mu.L of substrate (5 M PED6 [from 5 mM DMSO
stock] in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM
CHAPS) was added to 384 well Greiner 784076 (black) low-volume
plates. Plates were kinetic read by starting read immediately after
PED6 addition at ex: 480/em: 540 using ViewLux microplate reader or
Envision spectrofluorimeters. IC 50 data (which may be converted to
pIC50 data), curve and QC analysis was conducted using XLfit module
in Excel.
[0967] All exemplified compounds of the present invention were
tested in PLA2 VIIB assay or similar assay as described above. All
tested compounds except Examples 9, 11, 18-19, 22-24, 28, 36, 39,
43-52, 59-65, 67-73, 109 and 111 had over 100 fold selectivity
between human recombinant Lp-PLA.sub.2 and PLA2 VIIB.
(3) Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA.sub.2) Human
Plasma Assay (Also Referred to as "Thio-PAF Assay")
[0968] The human plasma assay utilizes a thioester analog of PAF
(phosphatidylcholine), where hydrolysis yields to the formation of
a phospholipid containing a free thiol group. The amount of thiol
is quantitated continuously by reacting with CPM
(7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidylphenyl)-4-methylcoumarin), a
maleimide which increases in fluoresence after Michael addition of
thiols. This assay may detect the activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2 in human
plasma, as determined by specific inhibition by Lp-PLA.sub.2
inhibitors.
[0969] The thio-PAF assay was run as a quenched 15 .mu.L assay.
Compounds source plate was prepared by making 1:3 (by volume)
serial dilution of the compounds into pure DMSO on 384-well
microplate. 0.01 .mu.L of compounds on compound source plate were
transferred to 384 well Greiner 784076 (black) low-volume plates by
ECHO liquid dispenser. 8 .mu.L pooled human plasma, which was
previously aliquoted and frozen, was added. Plates were centrifuged
for 10 sec at 500 rpm. After 30 minutes preincubation, 2 .mu.L of
substrate solution comprising 2.5 mM 2-thio-PAF [from ethanol
stock], 32 M CPM [from a DMSO stock] and 3.2 mM NEM
(N-ethylmaleimide) [made fresh daily in DMSO] in assay buffer of 50
mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM CHAPS was added to 384 well
Greiner 784076 (black) low-volume plates by BRAVO liquid handling
station. After 2 mins, reaction was quenched with 5 .mu.L of 5%
aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Plates were covered to protect
from light and incubated for 40 min at room temperature. Plates
were read at ex: 380/em: 485 using--Envision microplate reader.
pIC50 data, curve and QC analysis was conducted by using XLFit
module in Excel.
[0970] All exemplified compounds of the present invention were
tested in thio-PAF assay or similar assay as described above.
[0971] The pIC.sub.50 values in the thio-PAF assay for all
compounds except examples 18, 19, 22-24, 39, 43, 45-50, 52, 57,
59-65, 67-73 were at least 5.0.
[0972] The pIC.sub.50 values in the thio-PAF assay for examples
1-10, 12, 13, 15-17, 20, 21, 25, 27-34, 37, 38, 40, 42, 53-56, 58,
66, 74-107, and 111-119 were at least 6.0.
[0973] The pIC.sub.50 values in the thio-PAF assay for examples
1-5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 27-30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 40, 42, 53, 55,
56, 58, 75, 76, 79-84, 88, 89, 91-101, 104-107, and 112-119 were at
least 7.0.
E. METHODS OF USE
[0974] The compounds of this invention are inhibitors of
Lp-PLA.sub.2. Therefore, these compounds may be used in therapy,
for example, in the treatment of disorders associated with the
activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2. Accordingly, another aspect of the
invention is directed to methods of treating conditions associated
with the activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2. As will be appreciated by those
skilled in the art, a particular condition or its treatment may
involve one or more underlying mechanisms associated with
Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity, including one or more of the mechanisms
described herein.
[0975] In some embodiments, an inhibitor of Lp-PLA.sub.2 according
to the invention may be used in treating any of the disorders
disclosed in the following published patent applications:
WO96/13484, WO96/19451, WO97/02242, WO97/12963, WO97/21675,
WO97/21676, WO 97/41098, WO97/41099, WO99/24420, WO00/10980,
WO00/66566, WO00/66567, WO00/68208, WO01/60805, WO02/30904,
WO02/30911, WO03/015786, WO03/016287, WO03/041712, WO03/042179,
WO03/042206, WO03/042218, WO03/086400, WO03/87088, WO08/048,867, US
2008/0103156, US 2008/0090851, US 2008/0090852, WO08/048,866,
WO05/003118 CA 2530816A1), WO06/063811, WO06/063813, WO
2008/141176, JP 200188847, US 2008/0279846 A1, US 2010/0239565 A1,
and US 2008/0280829 A1.
[0976] In certain embodiments, the compounds of this invention may
be used to treat any diseases that involve endothelial dysfunction,
for example, atherosclerosis, (e.g. peripheral vascular
atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis), diabetes,
hypertension, angina pectoris and after ischaemia and
reperfusion.
[0977] In certain embodiments, the compounds of the present
invention may be used to treat any disease that involves lipid
oxidation in conjunction with enzyme activity, for example, in
addition to conditions such as atherosclerosis and diabetes, other
conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, stroke, inflammatory
conditions of the brain such as Alzheimer's Disease, various
neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, myocardial
infarction, ischaemia, reperfusion injury, sepsis, and acute and
chronic inflammation.
[0978] In certain embodiments, the compounds of the present
invention may be used to treat diseases that involve activated
monocytes, macrophages or lymphocytes, as all of these cell types
express Lp-PLA.sub.2 including diseases involving activated
macrophages such as M1, dendritic and/or other macrophages which
generate oxidative stress; exemplary disorder includes, but are not
limited to, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, wound healing, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), liver cirrhosis, atopic
dermatitis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic pancreatitis, chronic
gastritis, aortic aneurysm, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis,
Alzheimer's disease, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus.
[0979] In certain embodiments, the present invention provides
methods of treating a disease associated with the activity of
Lp-PLA.sub.2, which comprises treating a subject in need thereof
with a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of
Lp-PLA.sub.2. The disease may be associated with the increased
involvement of monocytes, macrophages or lymphocytes; with the
formation of lysophosphatidylcholine and oxidized free fatty acids;
with lipid oxidation in conjunction with Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity; or
with endothelial dysfunction.
[0980] In other embodiments, the compounds of the invention may be
used for the primary or secondary prevention of acute coronary
events, e.g. caused by atherosclerosis; adjunctive therapy in the
prevention of restenosis; or delaying the progression of diabetic
or hypertensive renal insufficiency. Prevention includes treating a
subject at risk of having such conditions.
[0981] In certain embodiment, the compounds of the present
invention may be used to treat the disease described herein in
combination with an anti-hyperlipidaemic, anti-atherosclerotic,
anti-diabetic, anti-anginal, anti-inflammatory, or
anti-hypertension agent or an agent for lowering Lipoprotein (a)
(Lp(a)). Examples of the above include, but are not limited to,
cholesterol synthesis inhibitors such as statins, anti-oxidants
such as probucol, insulin sensitizers, calcium channel antagonists,
and anti-inflammatory drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Drugs (NSAIDs). Examples of agents for lowering Lp(a) include the
aminophosphonates described in WO 97/02037, WO 98/28310, WO
98/28311 and WO 98/28312.
[0982] In one embodiment, the compounds of the present invention
may be used with one or more statins. The statins are a well-known
class of cholesterol lowering agents and include atorvastatin,
simvarstatin, pravastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin
and rosuvastatin. The two agents may be administered at
substantially the same time or at different times, according to the
discretion of the physician.
[0983] In a certain embodiment, the compounds of the present
invention may be used with an anti-diabetic agent or an insulin
sensitizer. In one embodiment, a compound of the present invention
may be used with PPAR gamma activators, for instance GI262570
(GlaxoSmithKline) and the glitazone class of compounds such as
rosiglitazone, troglitazone and pioglitazone.
[0984] In one embodiment, the compounds of the present invention
may be used to treat a neurodegeneration disease in a subject. The
methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof a
pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent that inhibits the
activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2. Exemplary neurodegeneration diseases
include, but are not limited to, Alzheimer's disease, vascular
dementia, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. In a
certain embodiment, the neurodegeneration disease described herein
is associated with an abnormal blood brain barrier. In one
embodiment, the subject which is administered an agent that
inhibits the activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2 is a human.
[0985] In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods of
treating a subject with or at risk of vascular dementia. The
methods comprise administering to the subject a pharmaceutical
composition comprising a safe and effective amount of a compound of
the present invention. In a certain embodiment, the vascular
dementia is associated with Alzheimer's disease.
[0986] In certain embodiments, the present invention provides
methods of treating a neurological disorder associated with an
abnormal blood brain barrier (BBB) function, inflammation, and/or
microglia activation in a subject in need thereof. The methods
comprise administering to the subject a safe and effective amount
of a compound of the present invention. In a further embodiment,
the abnormal BBB is a permeable BBB. In yet a further embodiment,
the disease is a neurodegeneration disease. Such neurodegeneration
diseases are, for example, but are not limited to, vascular
dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's
disease. In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods
of treating disease associated with a subject with blood brain
barrier (BBB) leakage. Exemplary diseases include, but are not
limited to, brain hemorrhage, cerebral amyloid angiopathy. In one
embodiment, the neurodegeneration disease is Alzheimer's disease.
In a certain embodiment, the neurodegeneration disease is vascular
dementia. In one embodiment, the neurodegeneration disease is
multiple sclerosis (MS).
[0987] In certain embodiments, the present invention provides
methods of decreasing beta amyloid, referred to as "A.beta."
accumulation in the brain of a subject. The methods comprise
administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical
composition comprising a safe and effective amount of a compound of
the present invention. In a further embodiment, the beta amyloid is
Abeta-42.
[0988] In certain embodiments, when a subject is administered a
safe and effective amount of a compound of the present invention,
the methods may further comprise administering to the subject
another therapeutic agent that may be useful in treating the
neurodegenerative disease for which the subject is being treated,
or that may be a co-morbidity. For example, when the
neurodegenerative disease is similar to Alzheimer's disease, the
subject may be treated with other agents targeting Alzheimer's
disease such as ARICEPT.RTM. or donepezil, COGNEX.RTM. or tacrine,
EXELON.RTM. or rivastigmine, REMINYL.RTM. or galantamine,
anti-amyloid vaccine, Abeta-lowering therapies, mental exercise or
stimulation.
[0989] In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to
methods of treating metabolic bone diseases by administering to the
subject in need thereof a safe and effective amount of a compound
of the present invention. Exemplary metabolic bone diseases
include, diseases associated with loss of bone mass and density
including, but are not limited to, osteoporosis and osteopenic
related diseases. Exemplary osteoporosis and osteopenic related
diseases include, but are not limited to, bone marrow
abnormalities, dyslipidemia, Paget's diseases, type II diseases,
metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, hyperparathyroidism and
related diseases. In a further embodiment, the subject in need
thereof is a human.
[0990] It is believed that methods of preventing osteoporosis
and/or osteopenic diseases described herein may be affected by
inhibiting the expression of Lp-PLA.sub.2 and/or inhibiting the
protein activity of Lp-PLA.sub.2. Accordingly, some embodiments of
the present invention provide methods for inhibiting Lp-PLA.sub.2
by blocking enzyme activity. In a further embodiment, methods for
inhibiting Lp-PLA.sub.2 by reducing and/or down-regulating the
expression of Lp-PLA.sub.2 RNA are provided. In a further
embodiment, preventing and/or reducing loss of bone mass and/or
loss of bone density leads to preventing or reducing symptoms
associated with metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis and/or
osteopenic diseases.
[0991] In certain embodiments, the methods further comprise
administering to a subject in need thereof additional therapeutic
agents used in the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. For
example, when the metabolic bone disease is osteoporosis additional
therapeutic agents such as bisphosphates (e.g., alendronate,
ibandromate, risedronate, calcitonin, raloxifene, a selective
estrogen modulator (SERM), estrogen therapy, hormone replacement
therapy (ET/HRT) and teriparatide) may be used.
[0992] One aspect of the present invention provides methods for
treating eye diseases by administering a safe and effective amount
of a compound of the present invention. Eye diseases applicable in
the present invention may be associated with the breakdown of the
inner blood-retinal barrier (iBRB). Exemplary eye diseases relate
to diabetic eye diseases and disorders, which includes macular
edema, diabetic retinopathy, and the like. Further, in one
embodiment, the present invention relates to methods for treating
eye diseases by administering a compound of the present invention
to inhibit Lp-PLA.sub.2. Exemplary eye diseases include, but are
not limited to, central retinal vein occlusion, branched retinal
vein occlusion, Irvine-Gass syndrome (post cataract and
post-surgical), retinitis pigmentosa, pars planitis, birdshot
retinochoroidopathy, epiretinal membrane, choroidal tumors, cystic
macular edema, parafoveal telengiectasis, tractional maculopathies,
vitreomacular traction syndromes, retinal detachment,
neuroretinitis, idiopathic macular edema, and the like.
[0993] Further, some embodiments of the present invention provide
methods for treating diabetic macular edema in a subject. The
method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof a safe
and effective amount of a compound of the present invention.
[0994] In certain embodiments, the present invention provides
methods of treating a subject with or at risk of macular edema. The
methods comprise administering to the subject a safe and effective
amount of a compound of the present invention. In a further
embodiment, the macular edema is associated with diabetic eye
disease, for example, diabetic retinopathy. In yet a further
embodiment, the macular edema is associated with posterior
uveitis.
[0995] In certain embodiments, the present invention provides
methods of treating glaucoma or macular degeneration. The methods
comprise administering to the subject a safe and effective amount
of a compound of the present invention.
[0996] In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods of
treating a disease associated with the breakdown of the inner
blood-retinal barrier in a subject in need thereof. The methods
comprise administering to the subject a safe and effective amount
of a compound of the present invention.
[0997] In one embodiment, systemic inflammatory diseases such as,
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Kawasaki
disease, multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, polyarteritis, psoriatic
arthritis, reactive arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus,
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, Lyme disease, Bechet's disease,
ankylosing sponsylitis, chronic granulomatous disease, enthesitis,
may be the underlying cause of posterior uveitis affecting the
retina, and which can result in macula edema. The present invention
relates to methods for treating posterior uveitis or any of these
systemic inflammatory diseases by administering a safe and
effective amount of a compound of the present invention.
[0998] It is believed that Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors may have
beneficial effects on indications associated with M1/M2 macrophage
polarization. The belief is based on the following studies. A study
was carried out by GSK to investigate the relationship between
M1/M2 macrophage polarization and different diseases. 94 human
markers described in Martinez F O et al., which distinguished M1
and M2 phenotypes was used against a GSK subscribed GeneLogic
database. (See Martinez F O et al. (2006) J Immunol 177,
7303-7311.) The Connectivity Map methodology described in Lamb J et
al. was used to identify the fraction of samples in each disease
state having expression characteristics consistent with a
M1-favoring or M2-favoring macrophage population. (See Lamb J et
al. (2006) Science 313, 1929-1935) (PMID 17008526)). The study
showed that liver cirrhosis, skin psoriasis, atopic dermatitis,
pulmonary emphysema, chronic pancreatitis, chronic gastritis, and
aortic aneurysm have M1/M2 imbalance.
[0999] A further study was carried out to study the impact of
Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitors on modulating M1/M2 imbalance. In this
study, rats were induced to develop experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE) by immunization with myelin basic protein
(MBP) antigen and treated with a known Lp-PLA.sub.2 inhibitor:
5-((9-Methoxy-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-2-yl)oxy)-2-
-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzonitrile (See PCT application no.
PCT/CN2011/001597). In this preventive treatment model, the
compound was administered at day 0 (day of immunization) and
continued to administer until day 22. The study lasted for 25 days.
Rats were subsequently monitored for symptoms of EAE. Rats were
immunized with MBP to develop EAE and symptoms were monitored
daily. Plasma Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity, OxLDL, and LysoPC
concentration were determined at different time points through the
course of EAE. The results showed that plasma Lp-PLA.sub.2
activity, OxLDL, and LysoPC concentrations increased as the
clinical EAE disease progressed in the model, which indicates that
they played a role in the pathology development. Lp-PLA.sub.2
inhibitor treatment led to reduction in clinical disease associated
with decreased Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity and LysoPC levels in rat EAE
plasma. Hence, inhibition of Lp-PLA.sub.2 activity is beneficial in
ameliorating disease in the rat EAE model.
[1000] Ex vivo analysis of proinflammatory (M1) and
anti-inflammatory (M2) markers in control and compound treated EAE
rats. Splenic macrophages were harvested at day 13 post
MBP-immunization and assayed for expression of a variety of markers
by realtime PCR. CNS infiltrating cells were harvested and
macrophages were analyzed for expression of M1 and M2 markers by
realtime PCR. Treatment with compound resulted in the decrease in
M1 markers and increase in M2 markers, which potentially indicated
the possibility of anti-inflammation and tissue repair.
[1001] Therefore, in certain embodiments, the present invention
provides methods of treating disease associated with macrophage
polarization, for example, M1/M2 macrophage polarization. Exemplary
diseases associated with macrophage polarization include, but are
not limited to, liver cirrhosis, skin psoriasis, atopic dermatitis,
pulmonary emphysema, chronic pancreatitis, chronic gastritis,
aortic aneurysm, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and other
autoimmune diseases that are associated with macrophage
polarization.
[1002] One aspect of the present invention provides the use of a
compound of the present invention for the preparation of a
medicament for carrying out a method described herein. Another
aspect of the present invention provides a compound of the present
invention for use in carrying out methods of treatment described
herein. A further aspect of the present invention provides a
compound described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt
thereof, for use in therapy.
F. COMPOSITION
[1003] The compounds of the present invention may be formulated
into pharmaceutical compositions prior to administration to a
subject. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention is directed to
pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention
and one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients. In
accordance with another aspect of the invention, a process is
provided for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition
including admixing a compound of the Formula (I) Formula (IA),
Formula (IB), Formula (IC), or salts thereof, solvates etc thereof,
with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
[1004] Pharmaceutical compositions may be presented in unit dose
forms containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per
unit dose. Such a unit may contain, for example, 0.1 mg, 0.5 mg, or
1 mg to 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg or 1 g of a
compound of the present invention, depending on the condition being
treated, the route of administration and the age, weight and
condition of the subject, or pharmaceutical compositions may be
presented in unit dose forms containing a predetermined amount of
active ingredient per unit dose. In other embodiments, the unit
dosage compositions are those containing a daily dose or sub-dose
as described herein, or an appropriate fraction thereof, of an
active ingredient. Furthermore, such pharmaceutical compositions
may be prepared by any of the methods well-known to one skilled in
the art.
[1005] An effective amount of a compound of the present invention
will depend upon a number of factors including, for example, the
age and weight of the intended recipient, the precise condition
requiring treatment and its severity, the nature of the
formulation, and the route of administration, and will ultimately
be at the discretion of the attendant prescribing the medication.
However, an effective amount of a compound of present invention for
the treatment of anemia will generally be in the range of 0.1 to
100 mg/kg body weight of recipient per day and more usually in the
range of 1 to 10 mg/kg body weight per day. Thus, for a 70 kg adult
mammal, the actual amount per day would usually be from 70 to 700
mg and this amount may be given in a single dose per day or in a
number of sub-doses per day as such as two, three, four, five or
six doses per day. Or the dosing can be done intermittently, such
as once every other day, once a week or once a month. An effective
amount of a salt or solvate, etc., may be determined as a
proportion of the effective amount of the compound of Formula (I),
Formula (IA), Formula (IB), or Formula (IC), per se. It is
envisaged that similar dosages would be appropriate for treatment
of the other conditions referred to above.
[1006] The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may contain
one or more compounds of the invention. In some embodiments, the
pharmaceutical compositions may contain more than one compound of
the invention. For example, in some embodiments, the pharmaceutical
compositions may contain two or more compounds of the invention. In
addition, the pharmaceutical compositions may optionally further
comprise one or more additional pharmaceutically active
compounds.
[1007] As used herein, "pharmaceutically-acceptable excipient"
means a pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or
vehicle involved in giving form or consistency to the
pharmaceutical composition. Each excipient may be compatible with
the other ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition when
commingled such that interactions which would substantially reduce
the efficacy of the compound of the invention when administered to
a subject and interactions which would result in pharmaceutical
compositions that are not pharmaceutically acceptable are
avoided.
[1008] The compounds of the invention and the
pharmaceutically-acceptable excipient or excipients may be
formulated into a dosage form adapted for administration to the
subject by the desired route of administration. For example, dosage
forms include those adapted for (1) oral administration (including
buccal or sublingual) such as tablets, capsules, caplets, pills,
troches, powders, syrups, elixers, suspensions, solutions,
emulsions, sachets, and cachets; (2) parenteral administration
(including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intradermal)
such as sterile solutions, suspensions, and powders for
reconstitution; (3) transdermal administration such as transdermal
patches; (4) rectal administration such as suppositories; (5) nasal
inhalation such as dry powders, aerosols, suspensions, and
solutions; and (6) topical administration (including buccal,
sublingual or transdermal) such as creams, ointments, lotions,
solutions, pastes, sprays, foams, and gels. Such compositions may
be prepared by any methods known in the art of pharmacy, for
example by bringing into association a compound of Formula (I),
Formula (IA), Formula (IB), or Formula (IC) with the carrier(s) or
excipient(s).
[1009] Pharmaceutical compositions adapted for oral administration
may be presented as discrete units such as capsules or tablets;
powders or granules; solutions or suspensions in aqueous or
non-aqueous liquids; edible foams or whips; or oil-in-water liquid
emulsions or water-in-oil liquid emulsions.
[1010] Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may vary
depending upon the particular dosage form chosen. In addition,
suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may be chosen for a
particular function that they may serve in the composition. For
example, certain pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may be
chosen for their ability to facilitate the production of uniform
dosage forms. Certain pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may be
chosen for their ability to facilitate the production of stable
dosage forms. Certain pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may be
chosen for their ability to facilitate carrying or transporting the
compound or compounds of the invention once administered to the
subject from an organ, or a portion of the body, to another organ,
or a portion of the body. Certain pharmaceutically-acceptable
excipients may be chosen for their ability to enhance patient
compliance.
[1011] Suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients include the
following types of excipients: diluents, fillers, binders,
disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, granulating agents, coating
agents, wetting agents, solvents, co-solvents, suspending agents,
emulsifiers, sweeteners, flavoring agents, flavor masking agents,
coloring agents, anticaking agents, hemectants, chelating agents,
plasticizers, viscosity increasing agents, antioxidants,
preservatives, stabilizers, surfactants, and buffering agents. The
skilled artisan will appreciate that certain
pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients may serve more than one
function and may serve alternative functions depending on how much
the excipient is present in the formulation and what other
ingredients are present in the formulation.
[1012] Skilled artisans possess the knowledge and skill in the art
to enable them to select suitable pharmaceutically-acceptable
excipients in appropriate amounts for use in the invention. In
addition, there are a number of resources that are available to the
skilled artisan which describe pharmaceutically-acceptable
excipients and may be useful in selecting suitable
pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients. Examples include
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Publishing Company), The
Handbook of Pharmaceutical Additives (Gower Publishing Limited),
and The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (the American
Pharmaceutical Association and the Pharmaceutical Press).
[1013] The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are
prepared using techniques and methods known to those skilled in the
art. Some of the methods commonly used in the art are described in
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Publishing Company).
[1014] In one aspect, the invention is directed to a solid oral
dosage form such as a tablet or capsule comprising a safe and
effective amount of a compound of the invention and a diluent or
filler. Suitable diluents and fillers include lactose, sucrose,
dextrose, mannitol, sorbitol, starch (e.g. corn starch, potato
starch, and pre-gelatinized starch), cellulose and its derivatives
(e.g. microcrystalline cellulose), calcium sulfate, and dibasic
calcium phosphate. The oral solid dosage form may further comprise
a binder. Suitable binders include starch (e.g. corn starch, potato
starch, and pre-gelatinized starch), gelatin, acacia, sodium
alginate, alginic acid, tragacanth, guar gum, povidone, and
cellulose and its derivatives (e.g. microcrystalline cellulose).
The oral solid dosage form may further comprise a disintegrant.
Suitable disintegrants include crospovidone, sodium starch
glycolate, croscarmelose, alginic acid, and sodium carboxymethyl
cellulose. The oral solid dosage form may further comprise a
lubricant. Suitable lubricants include stearic acid, magnesium
stearate, calcium stearate, and talc.
[1015] In certain embodiment, the present invention is directed to
a pharmaceutical composition comprising 0.01 to 1000 mg of one or
more compounds described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable
salt thereof and 0.01 to 5 g of one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable excipients.
[1016] In another embodiment, the present invention is directed a
pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of neurodegeneration
disease comprising a compound described herein or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
* * * * *
References