U.S. patent application number 13/617918 was filed with the patent office on 2013-01-10 for method of acquiring progarm guide information, program guide method appropriate for the same, and program guide apparatus.
This patent application is currently assigned to Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Ju-ha PARK.
Application Number | 20130014163 13/617918 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 19549699 |
Filed Date | 2013-01-10 |
United States Patent
Application |
20130014163 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
PARK; Ju-ha |
January 10, 2013 |
METHOD OF ACQUIRING PROGARM GUIDE INFORMATION, PROGRAM GUIDE METHOD
APPROPRIATE FOR THE SAME, AND PROGRAM GUIDE APPARATUS
Abstract
A method and apparatus of acquiring program guide information
for a digital television receiver. There is provided a digital
television, including: a tuner to receive a digital television
transport stream (TS) which includes audio, video, and program
information; an extractor to extract the program information from
the received TS; a storage to store the extracted program
information; a processor to access the storage to generate a
channel list based on the stored program information stored in the
storage, where the channel list comprises at least one channel
number and the at least one channel number comprises at least one
main channel number; and a user interface to allow a user to
navigate the channel list to search a channel number, wherein if
the at least one main channel number has a corresponding
sub-channel number, the sub-channel number can be listed after the
at least one main channel number.
Inventors: |
PARK; Ju-ha; (Yongin-city,
KR) |
Assignee: |
Samsung Electronics Co.,
Ltd.
Suwon-si
KR
|
Family ID: |
19549699 |
Appl. No.: |
13/617918 |
Filed: |
September 14, 2012 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12834436 |
Jul 12, 2010 |
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13617918 |
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09163977 |
Sep 30, 1998 |
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12834436 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
725/39 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N 21/47 20130101;
H04N 21/4823 20130101; H04N 21/4821 20130101; H04H 60/72 20130101;
H04N 5/44543 20130101; H04N 21/482 20130101; H04H 40/18
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
725/39 |
International
Class: |
H04N 5/445 20110101
H04N005/445 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Sep 5, 1998 |
KR |
98-36628 |
Claims
1. A digital television signal receiver, comprising: an extractor
to extract additional information from a transport stream for audio
and video information, with the additional information including
Program Specific Information (PSI) table data conforming with an
MPEG standard and information transmitted according to an advanced
television standard committee (ATSC) standard; a processing device
to generate a channel list based on the additional information,
where the channel list is made up of one or more grouped plural
channel numbers, such that each channel number of a respective
grouping of channel numbers is identified by a two-part channel
number having a same main channel number, as a first numeral part
of each two-part channel number, and one or more distinct
respective sub-channel numbers, as respective second numeral parts
of each two-part channel number, and where each of the one or more
grouped plural channel numbers are represented by two-part channel
numbers having respectively different main channel numbers; and a
user interface to allow a user to navigate the channel list to
search a two-part channel number, wherein the generating of the
channel list comprises incrementally providing program information
from the additional information through the user interface by
respectively updating the channel list as different program
information for different two-part channel numbers is obtained from
the transport stream, including respectively incrementally
providing respective program information based upon determined
proximities between one or more two-part channel numbers in a first
channel list and additional two-part channel numbers whose program
information is to be subsequently provided through the user
interface with the one or more two-part channel numbers in the
first channel list upon an updating of the first channel list.
2. The receiver of claim 1, wherein a listing sequence can be
determined based on proximity between main channel numbers to allow
a main channel number to be listed with at least one upper
numerically close main channel number or at least one lower
numerically close main channel number.
3. A digital television signal receiver, comprising: a converter to
convert an IF signal from a tuner of a receiver into a baseband
signal; a channel decoder to decode the baseband signal to
reconstruct a transport stream which includes audio, video, and
additional information an extractor to extract the additional
information from the reconstructed transport stream, with the
additional information including Program Specific Information (PSI)
table data conforming with an MPEG standard and information
transmitted according to an advanced television standard committee
(ATSC) standard; a storage to store the extracted program
information; and a processing device to generate a channel list
based on an accessing of the stored additional information in the
storage, where the channel list is made up of one or more grouped
plural channel numbers, such that each channel number of a
respective grouping of channel numbers is identified by a two-part
channel number having a same main channel number, as a first
numeral part of each two-part channel number, and one or more
distinct respective sub-channel numbers, as respective second
numeral parts of each two-part channel number, and where each of
the one or more grouped plural channel numbers are represented by
two-part channel numbers having respectively different main channel
numbers; and a user interface to allow a user to navigate the
channel list to search a two-part channel number, wherein the
generating of the channel list comprises incrementally providing
program information from the additional information through the
user interface by respectively updating the channel list as
different program information for different two-part channel
numbers is obtained from the transport stream, including
respectively incrementally providing respective program information
based upon determined proximities between one or more two-part
channel numbers in a first channel list and additional two-part
channel numbers whose program information is to be subsequently
provided through the user interface with the one or more two-part
channel numbers in the first channel list upon an updating of the
first channel list.
4. A digital television signal receiver, comprising: a tuner to
receive a digital television transport stream which includes audio,
video, and additional information; an extractor to extract the
additional information from the received transport stream, with the
additional information including Program Specific Information (PSI)
table data conforming with an MPEG standard and information
transmitted according to an advanced television standard committee
(ATSC) standard; a storage to store the extracted additional
information; a processing device to generate a channel list based
on an accessing of the stored additional information in the
storage, where the channel list is made up of one or more grouped
plural channel numbers, such that each channel number of a
respective grouping of channel numbers is identified by a two-part
channel number having a same main channel number, as a first
numeral part of each two-part channel number, and one or more
distinct respective sub-channel numbers, as respective second
numeral parts of each two-part channel number, and where each of
the one or more grouped plural channel numbers are represented by
two-part channel numbers having respectively different main channel
numbers; and a user interface to allow a user to navigate the
channel list to search a two-part channel number, wherein the
generating of the channel list comprises incrementally providing
program information from the additional information through the
user interface by respectively updating the channel list as
different program information for different two-part channel
numbers is obtained from the transport stream, including
respectively incrementally providing respective program information
based upon determined proximities between one or more two-part
channel numbers in a first channel list and additional two-part
channel numbers whose program information is to be subsequently
provided through the user interface with the one or more two-part
channel numbers in the first channel list upon an updating of the
first channel list.
5. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the two-part channel numbers
are displayed in the channel list such that a sub-channel number is
displayed after a respective main channel number.
6. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the transport stream includes
the audio, video, and additional information for each of plural
programs included in the transport stream, with the additional
information including respective program specific information (PSI)
tables, conforming with the MPEG standard, and respective program
guide information of the plural programs, and wherein the extractor
independently extracts the respective program guide information
from the received transport stream.
7. The receiver of claim 1, wherein a sequence of acquiring up to
date program information from the transport stream for the
displayed channel list for respective channel groupings is
determined based on respective channel number proximities between
two-part channel numbers of a current channel grouping and
respective two-part channel numbers of channel groupings to be
displayed above and/or below the two-part channel numbers of the
current channel grouping.
8. The receiver of claim 7, wherein the sequence of displaying the
up to date program information in the channel list for respective
channel groupings is determined based on proximity between two-part
channel numbers to allow up to date first program guide information
of the current channel grouping to be displayed along with at least
up to date second program guide information of a proximally related
upper close grouping of related two-part channel numbers and/or at
least up to date third program guide information of a proximally
related lower close grouping of related two-part channel numbers,
such that the acquiring of the up to date second and/or third
program guide information for availability in the displaying of the
up to date program guide information in the channel list occurs
prior to acquiring up-to-date program guide information of channel
groupings corresponding to two-part channel numbers of greater
distances from the selected current first two-part channel number
than the respective related two-part channel numbers of the upper
close grouping or the lower close grouping.
9. The receiver of claim 1, wherein a program according to the MPEG
standard is distinguished from a predetermined corresponding
two-part channel number and either of the first and second parts of
the predetermined corresponding two-part channel number.
10. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the channel list is a list of
channels.
11. The receiver of claim 1, wherein, in the generating of the
channel list, the first channel list is generated based on first
program information for a first two-part channel number obtained
from the transport stream and other displayable channel lists are
generated as respective program information for other two-part
channel numbers is obtained from the transport stream so respective
channel lists can be sequentially displayed, along with the first
program information, based upon prioritized sequencing of the
obtaining of the respective program information, with the
prioritization being based upon determined proximities between the
first two-part channel number and the other two-part channel
numbers, respectively.
12. The receiver of claim 3, wherein a listing sequence can be
determined based on proximity between main channel numbers to allow
a main channel number to be listed with at least one upper
numerically close main channel number or at least one lower
numerically close main channel number.
13. The receiver of claim 3, wherein the two-part channel numbers
are displayed in the channel list such that a sub-channel number is
displayed after a respective main channel number.
14. The receiver of claim 3, wherein the transport stream includes
the audio, video, and additional information for each of plural
programs included in the transport stream, with the additional
information including respective program specific information (PSI)
tables, conforming with the MPEG standard, and respective program
guide information of the plural programs, and wherein the extractor
independently extracts the respective program guide information
from the received transport stream.
15. The receiver of claim 3, wherein a sequence of acquiring up to
date program information from the transport stream for the
displayed channel list for respective channel groupings is
determined based on respective channel number proximities between
two-part channel numbers of a current channel grouping and
respective two-part channel numbers of channel groupings to be
displayed above and/or below the two-part channel numbers of the
current channel grouping.
16. The receiver of claim 15, wherein the sequence of displaying
the up to date program information in the channel list for
respective channel groupings is determined based on proximity
between two-part channel numbers to allow up to date first program
guide information of the current channel grouping to be displayed
along with at least up to date second program guide information of
a proximally related upper close grouping of related two-part
channel numbers and/or at least up to date third program guide
information of a proximally related lower close grouping of related
two-part channel numbers, such that the acquiring of the up to date
second and/or third program guide information for availability in
the displaying of the up to date program guide information in the
channel list occurs prior to acquiring up-to-date program guide
information of channel groupings corresponding to two-part channel
numbers of greater distances from the selected current first
two-part channel number than the respective related two-part
channel numbers of the upper close grouping or the lower close
grouping.
17. The receiver of claim 3, wherein a program according to the
MPEG standard is distinguished from a predetermined corresponding
two-part channel number and either of the first and second parts of
the predetermined corresponding two-part channel number.
18. The receiver of claim 3, wherein the channel list is a list of
channels.
19. The receiver of claim 3, wherein, in the generating of the
channel list, the first channel list is generated based on first
program information for a first two-part channel number obtained
from the transport stream and other displayable channel lists are
generated as respective program information for other two-part
channel numbers is obtained from the transport stream so respective
channel lists can be sequentially displayed, along with the first
program information, based upon prioritized sequencing of the
obtaining of the respective program information, with the
prioritization being based upon determined proximities between the
first two-part channel number and the other two-part channel
numbers, respectively.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation application of
application Ser. No. 12/834,436 filed Jul. 12, 2010, which is a
continuation application of application Ser. No. 09/163,977, filed
Sep. 30, 1998, both of which are now pending, and further claims
the benefit of Korean Application No. 98-36628, filed Sep. 5, 1998,
in the Korean Industrial Property Office, the disclosures of all of
which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] 1. Field
[0003] The present invention relates to a method of acquiring
program guide information in an image signal receiving apparatus,
and a method and apparatus for guiding a program using the
same.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Generally, program information of a conventional analog TV
broadcast is supplied to publications such as newspapers, TVs,
magazines, etc. However, in a digital multichannel broadcast, tens
to hundreds of channels are provided, so that a selection scope of
viewers becomes wider and simultaneously program selection is
significantly complicated.
[0006] In such a digital broadcast, an electronic program guide
(EPG) providing a program list or information on the content of
each program is being introduced as a fundamental data service.
[0007] Current EPG information is transmitted per channel. That is,
since the EPG information of a corresponding channel is transmitted
per channel, it is difficult to obtain the EPG information of all
channels capable of being accessed.
[0008] To be more specific, the EPG information of a current
received channel can be obtained by interpreting control
information included in a transport packet received. However, in
order to acquire EPG information of all channels capable of being
accessed, a user must tune all channels individually.
[0009] In the digital broadcast, many more channels are provided
than in the analog broadcast, and each channel can include
subchannels. Therefore, it is important to swiftly interface the
EPG information of each channel to a user.
SUMMARY
[0010] An aspect of embodiment, an apparatus of acquiring useful
EPG information is provided.
[0011] An aspect of embodiment, there is provided a digital
television, including: a tuner to receive a digital television
transport stream (TS) which includes audio, video, and program
information; an extractor to extract the program information from
the received TS; a storage to store the extracted program
information; a processor to access the storage to generate a
channel list based on the stored program information stored in the
storage, where the channel list comprises at least one channel
number and the at least one channel number comprises at least one
main channel number; and a user interface to allow a user to
navigate the channel list to search a channel number, wherein if
the at least one main channel number has a corresponding
sub-channel number, the sub-channel number can be listed after the
at least one main channel number.
[0012] An embodiment, the channel list can be accessed according to
a listing sequence comprising main channel numbers and respective
sub-channel numbers. Also, the program information can be navigated
using a program specific information.
[0013] According to further embodiment, the listing sequence can be
determined based on proximity between main channel numbers to allow
the main channel number to be listed with at least one upper close
channel number or at least one lower close channel number.
[0014] According to another embodiment, there is provided a
converter to convert an IF signal received from the tuner into a
baseband signal; and a channel decoder to decode the baseband
signal to reconstruct a transport stream (TS).
[0015] An aspect of embodiment, the channel list can be accessed
according to a listing sequence comprising main channel numbers and
respective sub-channel numbers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above objectives and advantages of the present invention
will become more apparent by describing in detail a preferred
embodiment thereof with reference to the attached drawings in
which:
[0017] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of
a general DTV receiver;
[0018] FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of acquiring
program guide information, according to the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a program guide method
according to the present invention;
[0020] FIGS. 4A through 4C show a program list displayed on a
screen in the method shown in FIG. 3;
[0021] FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a
program guide apparatus according to the present invention; and
[0022] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another embodiment of
a program guide apparatus according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0023] Channel numbers, channel names, program names, schedules,
etc. generally transmitted as data are displayed on a TV screen as
a program list having a time axis and a channel axis by EPG
software of a receiver. A user can perform operations such as
tuning or programming in the program list by manipulating a
cursor.
[0024] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a
conventional digital multichannel TV (hereinafter, called "DTV")
receiver. In FIG. 1, a tuner 102 tunes a radio frequency (RF)
channel from received broadcast signals via an antenna 100 under
the control of a microprocessor 124. The tuner 102 outputs an
intermediate frequency (IF) signal of the tuned channel, and an IF
module 104 outputs a baseband signal of the tuned channel to a
channel decoder 106.
[0025] The channel decoder 106 channel decodes the baseband signal
received from the IF module 104 and reproduces data bit lines. Each
of the reproduced data bit lines is divided into audio data, video
data, and additional data by a transport stream (TS) decoder
108.
[0026] The audio data is applied to an audio decoder 110 and
decoded according to an MPEG standard or dolby AC-3 standard by the
audio decoder 110. The audio data is processed by an audio
processing and output unit 112 and output as sound through a
speaker 114.
[0027] The video data is applied to a video decoder 116, decoded
according to the MPEG standard, applied to an on-screen-display
(OSD) mixer 118, mixed with OSD data generated by the
microprocessor 124, processed by a video processing and outputting
unit 120, and output on the screen of a picture tube 122. Here, the
OSD data is used for the microprocessor 124 to display various
information as graphics or text on a screen.
[0028] The additional data is applied to the microprocessor 124.
The microprocessor 124 extracts program guide information or other
information and stores the extracted information in a memory unit
126. Typical EPG information is stored in a nonvolatile memory such
as an EEPROM or a flash ROM.
[0029] A key pad 130 and an infra red (IF) receiving unit 134 are
connected to the microprocessor 124 which is a control unit of a
DTV receiver, via a user interface 128. The microprocessor 124
performs operations depending on various operation commands
received from an IR remote controller 132 via the keypad 130 and
the IR receiving unit 134, according to a program stored in the
memory 126. Here, the IR remote controller 132 can be a wireless
mouse such as an air mouse, a remote controller, etc.
[0030] A command from the IR remote controller is received as an IR
signal by the IR receiving unit 134, and applied to the
microprocessor 124 via the user interface 128. Also, the additional
data from the TS decoder 108 is applied to the microprocessor 124.
Here, the additional data includes program specific information
(PSI) as a table with respect to program associated information
prescribed in MPEG-2, and the aforementioned EPG information.
[0031] The memory unit 126 includes a ROM for storing the program
of the microprocessor 124, a RAM for temporarily storing data
created during the program execution in the microprocessor 124, and
an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM) for storing
various reference data.
[0032] The microprocessor 124 is connected via a bus 136 to the
tuner 102, the IF module 104, the channel decoder 106, the TS
decoder 108, the audio decoder 110, the audio processing and
outputting unit 112, the video decoder 116, the OSD mixer 118, the
video process and output unit 120, and the memory unit 126.
[0033] In the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, while a user selects and
receives a channel, the microprocessor 124 detects EPG information
from the additional data provided by the TS decoder 108. EPG
information of a corresponding channel is stored in the memory unit
126, and provided to a user in a program guide mode.
[0034] Since the EPG information is transmitted separately for each
channel, EPG information of a corresponding channel cannot be
acquired if that channel is not tuned.
[0035] Thus, a program list for all channels cannot be provided in
the program guise mode for guiding a program list for each channel
to a user.
[0036] In the present invention, while a program of a channel tuned
by the tuner 102 is not displayed, for example, while a user
selects or programs a program with reference to EPG information
displayed on a screen or views line input, an accessible channel is
scanned in a background operation, to obtain the EPG
information.
[0037] FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method of obtaining program
guide information according to the present invention, which shows
an example of obtaining EPG information in a program guide mode
[0038] When a program guide command is input from a user via the
keypad 130, the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 enters into a program
guide mode. In the program guide mode, first, all channels capable
of being accessed by the tuner 102 are scanned to obtain program
guide information for each channel, in step S200. The
microprocessor 124 controls the tuner 102 to scan as many channels
as possible, and detects the program guide information for each
channel from additional data introduced via the tuner 102. Here,
the accessible channels include not only the channels capable of
being accessed by the tuner 102 but also line input.
[0039] Obtained EPG information is stored, in step S202.
[0040] The obtained EPG information is stored in the memory unit
126. The EPG information is transmitted for each channel, so that
the microprocessor 124 acquires EPG information of a corresponding
channel whenever a channel is changed and stores the acquired EPG
information to the memory unit 126.
[0041] According to the method of FIG. 2, when the program guide
mode begins, program guide information with respect to all the
accessible channels is acquired all at once in an initial stage.
Thus, it takes a lot of time to display the program guide
information.
[0042] An increase in the number of accessible channels requires a
longer time to display the program guide information, and causes
the user inconvenience. In particular, a digital broadcast provides
tens or hundreds of channels, thus requiring a lot of time to
acquire the EPG information of all channels.
[0043] To solve this problem, in the present invention, the EPG
information of a prior channel among prioritized channels is
obtained first of all, and the EPG information of a channel having
the lowest priority is then obtained, thereby accomplishing smooth
user interface.
[0044] The priority of channel search is determined by the distance
(interval) between channels tuned before a program guide command is
applied, or by a probability distribution of channels, i.e., the
accumulation of the number of times which channels are
selected.
[0045] A typical user searches using a channel up/down command, so
it is natural for the user to search from channels included in a
currently-displayed program list and their close channels.
[0046] Here, the close channels include upper close channels and
lower close channels, and it is preferable to determine by default
which channel among the above close channels is to be accessed
first.
[0047] Also, it is necessary to change the direction of search
according to the characteristics of a user, even if the search
direction is determined by default. For example, even if the
default search direction is set to be upward, once the user
designates a channel down button, lower channels must be
preferentially searched. It is preferable that in preparation for
when a user changes the search direction in the middle, a channel
search direction is determined referring to a channel up/down
command or page up/down command received just before determining a
search channel.
[0048] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a program guide method
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Response must be preferentially considered in the interface with a
user. It is considered that good response is provided if a system
quickly responds to a command input by a user. The response is not
considered good if a user must wait until program guide information
for all channels is obtained after inputting the program guide
command.
[0049] However, the user immediately needs a channel viewed before
the program guide command is applied, and program guide information
of several channels adjacent to the channel viewed, not the program
guide information for all channels.
[0050] In the present invention, the channel viewed before the
program guide command is applied, and the program guide information
of several channels adjacent to the above channel are acquired
first of all and displayed to the user, thereby improving the
response.
[0051] Also, channels adjacent to channels displayed in preparation
for the channel search by a user are first searched, and far
channels are then gradually searched, thus obtaining the program
guide information on accessible channels.
[0052] First, it is detected whether program guide information of a
channel tuned before a program guide command is applied is
effective, in step S300.
[0053] Generally, a user applies a program guide command while
receiving the program of a channel. The EPG information of a
channel is automatically obtained while that channel is tuned, so
that at least the program guide information of the channel tuned
before the program guide command is applied can be considered
effective.
[0054] In a display step S310, at least a program list of channels
tuned before the program guide command is applied among stored EPG
information is displayed. The microprocessor 124 writes a program
list including channels tuned before the program guide command is
applied among EPG information stored in the memory unit 126, and
provides the program list to the OSG mixer 118. The OSG mixer 118
converts the program list provided by the microprocessor 124 into a
character signal, and displays the character signal on a
screen.
[0055] FIG. 4A shows the contents displayed on a screen as the
result of the step S310. In FIG. 4A, reference numeral 400 is a
screen, reference numeral 410 is a program list, reference numeral
420 is a cursor, reference numeral 430 is an up/down button,
reference numeral 432 is a page up/down button, and reference
numeral 440 is a left/right scan button.
[0056] The program list 410 lists a program for each channel on
channel and time axes. Channels listed in the program list 410 are
controlled by the up/down button 430, and time is controlled by the
left/right scan button 440.
[0057] A user can search for a channel and time of a desired
program, using the up/down button 430 and the left/right scan
button 440.
[0058] Whenever the up/down button 430 is pressed, a selection bar
460 moves between the listed channels. When the selection bar 460
departs from a screen boundary, the content of the program list 410
is renewed so that the next adjacent channel can be displayed.
[0059] If program guide information of channels tuned before the
program guide command is applied is not effective or not stored, a
screen display message like "please wait" or "obtaining program
guide information" is displayed to the user, in step S360. If it
takes a short time to obtain the program guide information of the
tuned channel, this message display step may be omitted.
[0060] Then, program guide information of channels tuned before a
program guide command is applied is obtained, in step S360. A
program list including this program guide information is displayed,
in step 310.
[0061] In a program guide information acquiring step S320, program
guide information for each channel is obtained by scanning
accessible channels via the tuner 102 while a user views displayed
EPG information.
[0062] To be more specific, in the program list shown in FIG. 4A,
an inverted channel number in a program list 360 of a channel No.
53 indicates that channel No. 53 was viewed before a program guide
mode.
[0063] In the circumstances where the program list as shown in FIG.
4A is displayed, channels are searched to obtain EPG information,
in the following sequence.
[0064] If a channel No. 52 and a channel No. 54 are channels listed
closest to a channel No. 53, i.e., channels most adjacent, they
have the highest preference.
[0065] If a channel No. 51 and a channel No. 56 are channels listed
next closest to the channel No. 53, they have the next highest
preferences after the channels No. 52 and No. 54.
[0066] If an upward search direction is determined by default,
channels are searched for in the sequence of No. 53, to No. 52, to
No. 54, No. 51, and No. 56.
[0067] EPG information for each channel is stored in the memory
unit 126 as soon as it is obtained, and the microprocessor 124
writes a new program list referring to this information and
provides the new program to the OSG mixer 118, in steps S330 and
S340. As a result, new program lists as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C
are sequentially displayed.
[0068] The sequence in which the EPG information is listed in the
memory unit 126 is determined by a typical channel number. Also,
when a channel has subchannels, the subchannels are listed after
the main channel.
[0069] Accordingly, the microprocessor 124 already knows the
listing sequence of the EPG information stored in the memory unit
126, and also knows the channel viewed before the program guide
mode, to determine the search sequence.
[0070] The sequence for searching for channels may not be
determined according to adjacency. For example, channels may be
searched for upward or downward based on the channel viewed before
the program guide mode. However, considering response to the user,
it is more proper that the channel search sequence be determined
according to the adjacency between channels.
[0071] The channel search sequence may be changed by the search
inclination of a user. For example, if a user manipulates the
channel up/down button 430 referring to a screen shown in FIG. 4C,
continuous search in a direction to be indicated later can be
expected. Thus, when a channel up operation is indicated, the
channel search operation may be limited to upper channels.
[0072] The channel search sequence can be determined referring to
past viewing tendencies of users This determines the probability
that a channel is to be tuned based on the accumulated frequency of
channels tuned by a user. A channel having a higher probability is
searched for earlier.
[0073] In a storing step S330, the obtained EPG information is
stored in the memory unit 126. Here, the obtained program guide
information can be renewed only when there is a difference between
the obtained program guide information and program guide
information stored in the memory unit 126.
[0074] The obtained EPG information is stored in the memory unit
126. Since the EPG information is transmitted by channels, the
microprocessor 124 acquires EPG information of a corresponding
channel whenever a channel is changed, and stores the acquired EPG
information in the memory unit 126.
[0075] A program list is displayed, in step S340.
[0076] The microprocessor 124 accesses the program guide
information stored in the memory unit 126 to generate the program
list as shown in FIGS. 4A through 4C. The program list generated by
the microprocessor 124 is displayed on a screen via the OSG mixer
118.
[0077] The program list is controlled according to a channel
up/down command or page up/down command from a user, and when a
channel selection command is applied by the user, the program of a
selected channel is displayed, in step S350.
[0078] According to the program guiding method of the present
invention, the longer it takes for a user to refer to the program
list, the program guide information of more channels can be
obtained. However, the program guide information of channels
immediately required by a user can be sufficiently acquired even in
a short searching time.
[0079] According to the method shown in FIG. 3, while a program is
selected referring to the EPG information displayed by a user,
accessible channels are scanned in a background operation
unnoticeable to a user, thereby obtaining the EPG information.
Also, the EPG information is obtained referring to the search
direction of a user, thus accomplishing a smooth interface with the
user.
[0080] Furthermore, in order to obtain the program guide
information, the program guide information of a preferential
channel is obtained first and provided to a user. Therefore, a user
does not need to wait until the program guide information of all
the channels is obtained, increasing convenience.
[0081] In the program guide method shown in FIG. 3, the program
list as shown in FIG. 4C may be displayed in the display step S310.
This is the case when a program list including a channel viewed
before and channels adjacent to the channel is displayed in the
initial stage of a program guiding operation.
[0082] According to an advanced television standard committee
(ATSC) standard, the EPG information is recommended to be
transmitted in a quantity of at least 8 hours to a maximum of 384
hours, at time intervals of 3 hours. Thus, erroneous program guide
information is less likely to be displayed if a program guide
command is performed within 384 hours at maximum.
[0083] Accordingly, it is all right to display the program list
including a channel viewed before the program guide mode and
several channels adjacent to the channel.
[0084] However, a program may be changed by the circumstances of a
broadcasting station, or unstored program guide information may be
requested. Thus, it is preferable that channels are searched for by
the above-described searching method even after the program list
including the channel viewed before the program guide mode and
several channels adjacent to the channel is displayed, to again
obtain a program guide.
[0085] Meanwhile, when the program list including the channel
viewed before the program guide mode and several channels adjacent
to that channel is displayed in the initial stage of the program
guide operation, possible erroneous information of some channels
can be replaced with correct information by searching for channels
using the aforementioned search method.
[0086] FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of
a program guide apparatus according to the present invention. As
shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus includes a tuner 50, a ROM 52, a
program guide information detector 54, a memory 56, a key input
unit 58, a microprocessor 60, and an OSD generator 62.
[0087] The tuner 50 is tuned to a broadcast signal of a tuned
channel. The program guide information detector 54 detects EPG
information from the broadcast signal of a channel tuned by the
tuner 50. The detected EPG information is stored in the memory
56.
[0088] The microprocessor 60 writes a program list from the EPG
information stored in the memory 56 according to a program stored
in the ROM 52, and provides the program list to the OSD generator
62. The OSD generator 62 converts the program list written from the
EPG information stored in the memory 56 into a character signal to
display the program list to a CRT 64.
[0089] The microprocessor 60 controls tuning of the tuner 60 in the
background operation while the program list is displayed on the CRT
64, i.e., while the viewer does not watch any broadcast program via
the tuner, to obtain EPG information of accessible channels.
[0090] The microprocessor 60 searches for channels in a programmed
channel searching sequence. This channel searching sequence depends
on the sequence of channels which are displayed in the program
guide mode.
[0091] When the channel up/down command is input via the key input
unit 58 during channel search, the microprocessor 60 changes the
channel searching sequence referring to the input channel up/down
command.
[0092] When the EPG information is not stored in the memory 56, the
microprocessor 60 generates a message of "please wait" or
"acquiring guide information". When at least a current channel and
current program guide information are obtained, the microprocessor
60 generates a program list corresponding to the stored program
guide information.
[0093] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another embodiment of
a program guide apparatus according to the present invention. Units
shown in FIG. 6 performing the same operations as those in FIG. 5
are referred to by the same reference numerals, and will not be
described again. The apparatus of FIG. 6 further comprises a
probability estimator 64 in addition to the components of the
apparatus of FIG. 5.
[0094] The probability estimator 64 accumulates the number of times
channels are tuned by a user, and calculates the probability that
each channel will be tuned, according to the accumulated value. It
can be estimated that the probability of tuning is high as a
channel is tuned more often.
[0095] The microprocessor 124 determines the order of priority of
channel search according to the probability calculated by the
probability estimator 64.
[0096] In the program guide information acquiring method according
to the present invention as described above, while a viewer does
not watch the program of any channel tuned in a tuner, program
guide information of accessible channels is obtained in a
background operation. Therefore, the program guide information of
the accessible channels can be obtained by only a single tuner.
[0097] Furthermore, in the program guide method and apparatus
according to the present invention, information immediately
required by a user is obtained first, and information of less
preferential channels is obtained next, thus smoothing the
interface with the user.
* * * * *