U.S. patent application number 13/155780 was filed with the patent office on 2012-12-13 for method of collecting information regarding absorbent articles.
Invention is credited to Sion Agami, Miguel Alvaro Robles.
Application Number | 20120314042 13/155780 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46276043 |
Filed Date | 2012-12-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120314042 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Agami; Sion ; et
al. |
December 13, 2012 |
Method of Collecting Information Regarding Absorbent Articles
Abstract
Methods of collecting information from an individual regarding
absorbent articles are provided. A method entails collecting input
information from an individual regarding absorbent article use
wherein at least some of the information collected includes data
generally known by most consumers. The method further entails
collecting still or video image data from an individual consumer
using a computing device and uploading the input information and
still or video image data to a server. The input information and
still or video image data is used to output data regarding the
absorbent articles and to output a set of correlations between the
visual data and the input information.
Inventors: |
Agami; Sion; (Mason, OH)
; Robles; Miguel Alvaro; (Wyoming, OH) |
Family ID: |
46276043 |
Appl. No.: |
13/155780 |
Filed: |
June 8, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
348/61 ;
348/E7.085; 709/217 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06Q 30/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
348/61 ; 709/217;
348/E07.085 |
International
Class: |
H04N 7/18 20060101
H04N007/18; G06F 15/16 20060101 G06F015/16 |
Claims
1. A method of collecting information from an individual regarding
absorbent articles, the method comprising: (a) collecting input
information from an individual regarding absorbent article use
wherein at least some of the information collected includes data
generally known by most consumers; (b) collecting still or video
image data from an individual consumer using a computing device;
(c) uploading input information and still or video image data to a
server; (d) using the input information and still or video image
data collected to output data regarding the absorbent articles; and
(e) using the input information and still or video image data
collected to output a set of correlations between the visual data
and the input information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the absorbent article comprises a
feminine hygiene pad, interlabial product, pantiliner, tampon,
sanitary napkin, topsheet, or incontinence device.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the information includes at least
the perceived flow of the consumer on the heaviest flow day during
the consumer's menstrual cycle.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data from comprises: a. placing the absorbent article
in proximity to a device configured to capture still or video image
data; b. centering the absorbent article; c. capturing the still or
video image data; and d. uploading the still or video image data
using a computing device.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data from comprises: a. placing an undergarment in
proximity to a device configured to capture still or video image
data; b. placing an absorbent article in the undergarment in the
manner understood by the individual prior to wearing; c. centering
the undergarment; d. capturing the still or video image data; and
e. uploading the still or video image data using a computing
device.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data further comprises using a color standard in the
photo.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data comprises: a. placing the absorbent article in
proximity to a computing device configured to capture still or
video image data; b. opening an application on the computing
device; c. selecting information from a drop down menu regarding
the absorbent article; d. centering the absorbent article; e.
capturing the still or video image data; f. uploading the still or
video image data to a server through the application.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data from a subject further comprises: a. using a
virtual frame specific to the type of absorbent article chosen in
the drop down menu; and b. centering the absorbent article using
photo alignment indicia.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data from a subject further comprises enhancing a
stained area of the absorbent article.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the computing device is a) a
mobile device, tablet or handheld computer, the computing device
comprising: i) a processor; ii) a display; and iii) a memory;
wherein the memory stores an application, which, when executed by
the processor, configures the mobile device to perform a set of
acts comprising: 1) receiving a set of questions specified from a
remote computing device; 2) allowing a user of the computing device
to submit a form comprising the one or more questions and the still
or video image data to a remote server; b) the remote server, the
remote server comprising a processor and a memory, and configured,
via instructions stored in the memory, to perform a set of acts
comprising: i) sending the set of questions specified remotely from
a computer to the computing device; and ii) receiving, from the
computing device, the input data.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the output data is
used to create improved questions.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of collecting
information from the individual is performed using a telephone
system.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of collecting
information from the individual is performed using a computing
device.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein input information and still or
video image data is uploaded to a server wherein consumer input and
still or video image data is collected from multiple consumers.
15. A method of collecting information from an individual regarding
absorbent articles, the method comprising: (a) collecting still or
video image data from an individual consumer using a computing
device; (b) uploading still or video image data to a server; (d)
using the still or video image data collected to output data
regarding the absorbent articles; and (e) using the still or video
image data collected to output a set of correlations between the
still or video image data and the absorbent article.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the absorbent article
is a feminine hygiene pad, interlabial product, pantiliner, tampon,
sanitary napkin, topsheet, or incontinence device.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data comprises: a. placing the absorbent article in
proximity to a computing device configured to capture still or
video image data; b. opening an application on the computing
device; c. selecting information from a drop down menu regarding
the absorbent article; d. centering the absorbent article; e.
capturing the still or video image data; f. uploading the still or
video image data to a server through the application.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the absorbent article is worn
for a minimum of three hours prior to having the still or video
image data captured.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of acquiring still or
video image data further comprises enhancing a stained area of the
absorbent article.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein the still or video image data
uploaded to the server is password protected.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention is directed to methods of collecting
information from individuals, and more specifically, to methods of
collecting information from individuals using computing devices and
mobile computing devices.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Consumer goods companies may use consumer studies to learn
how the absorbent articles may be improved. This is because women
all have different levels of overall menstrual flow throughout
their cycle and have different absorbent article needs. Often, a
woman's menstrual cycle is typically characterized by initial light
flow which subsequently increases and finally tapers off to the end
of the period. When placing an absorbent article test, absorbent
articles are used throughout a cycle leading to the opportunity for
learning how different absorbent articles handle different flow
properties. However, there is no way to determine if an absorbent
article is used appropriately in the privacy of the user's home. In
addition, the study may require the collection of data during and
after a test, including for example, consumer perceptions and the
used test absorbent articles. This can lead to various
complications since the absorbent articles must be properly handled
both by the user and by the consumer goods company that is placing
the study. Further, handling during the collection of the used test
absorbent article represents additional stresses on the test
absorbent article that may further impact the results.
[0003] Consequently, the need remains for a method that allows the
consumer to provide the information without requiring return of the
used absorbent article. In addition, the need remains for a method
that allows for the collection of data in real time. Furthermore,
there remains a need for a method that allows for increased
accuracy in the collection of data regarding the used test
absorbent article.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] A method of collecting information from an individual
regarding absorbent articles is provided. The method entails
collecting input information from an individual regarding absorbent
article use wherein at least some of the information collected
includes data generally known by most consumers. The method further
entails collecting still or video image data from an individual
consumer using a computing device and uploading the input
information and still or video image data to a server. The input
information and still or video image data is used to output data
regarding the absorbent articles and to output a set of
correlations between the visual data and the input information.
[0005] Also provided is a method of collecting information from an
individual regarding absorbent articles. The method entails
collecting still or video image data from an individual consumer
using a computing device and uploading the still or video image
data to a server. The still or video image data is used to output
data regarding the absorbent articles and to output a set of
correlations between the still or video image data and the
absorbent article.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] While the specification concludes with claims particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter of the
present invention, it is believed that the invention can be more
readily understood from the following description taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0007] FIG. 1 depicts a computing environment, illustrating a
system for data collection.
[0008] FIG. 2 depicts a mobile computing device, which may be
utilized in the computing environment of FIG. 1 for data
submission.
[0009] FIG. 3 depicts an interface for accessing a computer
application for absorbent article identification.
[0010] FIG. 4 depicts an interface of a real-time still or video
image of a test absorbent article.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention is directed to methods of collecting
information from individuals using computing devices and mobile
computing devices. As mobile devices become more powerful and
common, the opportunity for the collection of data has expanded.
Traditional consumer studies require the collection of used
absorbent articles so that the absorbent article may be evaluated
and observed. This means that both the consumer and the test placer
must handle the absorbent article. Further, it represents that a
lag exists between when the absorbent article is used and when the
used absorbent article can be examined. The claimed invention
solves the problems and is directed to a method for collecting
information from a consumer in real time. The information can
include certain characteristics of the consumer's menstrual cycle
and/or the absorbent articles, both before and after use. The
information collected can be used to make correlations between the
data and the information to develop future absorbent articles
and/or to provide product selection recommendations.
[0012] The following text sets forth a broad description of
numerous different examples of the present disclosure. The
description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not
describe every possible combination of elements since describing
every possible combination of elements would be impractical, if not
impossible. It will be understood that any feature, characteristic,
component, composition, ingredient, absorbent article, step or
methodology described herein can be deleted, combined with or
substituted for, in whole or part, any other feature,
characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, absorbent
article, step or methodology described herein. Numerous alternative
combinations could be implemented, using either current technology
or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which
would still fall within the scope of the claims. All publications
and patents cited herein are incorporated herein by reference.
[0013] More specifically, examples disclosed herein may be
configured as a system, mobile computing device, method, and/or
non-transitory computer-readable medium for identifying an
absorbent article from a real-time still or video image, as well as
providing an altered version of the real-time image. More
specifically, in some examples, the user may direct an image
capturing device, such as a camera, at an absorbent article. The
image capturing device may be configured to capture a real-time
still or video image of the absorbent article.
[0014] The image capturing device may also be physically and/or
communicatively coupled to a mobile computing device and a display
device. The mobile computing device may include a memory that
stores a computer application that guides a user through the data
input, image capturing, and upload process. Additionally, the user
can indicate to the mobile computing device a keyword or other
indicator related to the absorbent article during the upload
process. The keyword may serve as a common identifier for the
absorbent article given to all users to help interpret the uploaded
data.
[0015] Additionally, the computer application may cause the mobile
computing device to alter the real-time still or video image. As
described herein, alterations of the real-time still or video image
may include highlighting the absorbent article, such as creating a
virtual outline around the absorbent article, creating a computer
graphics interface (CGI) overlay, "graying out" background, and
tagging areas of the absorbent article image with virtual objects
such as, for example, arrows, lines, and/or circles. Additionally,
the mobile computing device may be configured with network
capabilities (e.g., to transfer absorbent article information and
data to a server, etc.).
[0016] It should be understood that by graying out a background
surrounding the absorbent article, the mobile computing device may
utilize any visual means to de-emphasize the non-desired area. This
could include converting the non-selected area to a grey-scale
image, fuzzing or de-focusing the area, and putting a partial
transmission mask over the area. Other mechanisms for de-emphasis
are also included within the scope this disclosure.
[0017] As used herein, the term "comprising" means that the various
components, ingredients, or steps, can be conjointly employed in
practicing the present invention. Accordingly, the term
"comprising" encompasses the more restrictive terms "consisting
essentially of" and "consisting of." Other terms may be defined as
they are discussed in greater detail below.
[0018] As used herein, the term "computing device" refers to a
system comprising an input device, a processor, at least one
memory, and at least one output device coupled together via
electrical circuitry or other suitable coupling means. Optionally,
a network interface is also provided, for connecting a first
computing device to a communications network.
[0019] Herein, the term "disposable absorbent articles" refers to
articles which absorb and contain body fluids or exudates, and more
specifically, refers to articles which are placed against or in
proximity to the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the
various exudates discharged from the body. The term "disposable" is
used herein to describe absorbent articles which are not intended
to be laundered or otherwise restored or reused as an absorbent
article (i.e., they are intended to be discarded after a single
use, and preferably, to be disposed of in an environmentally
compatible manner). Typical disposable feminine hygiene absorbent
articles according to the present invention are sanitary napkins,
panty liners, tampons, absorbent articles for adult incontinence or
the like. Feminine hygiene articles do not include baby
diapers.
[0020] Herein, the term "feminine hygiene absorbent article" is
used in a broad sense including any article able to receive and/or
absorb and/or contain and/or retain body fluids/bodily exudates
such as menses, vaginal secretions, and urine. Exemplary feminine
hygiene absorbent articles include disposable feminine hygiene
absorbent articles. Such articles include tampons, sanitary
napkins, interlabial products, incontinence devices, and
pantiliners.
[0021] As used herein, the term "image capturing device" refers to
a device capable of capturing a still or video image. Such image
capturing devices include digital cameras, webcams, mobile phones,
and tablets with image capturing software. The image capturing
device may be physically and/or communicatively coupled to a mobile
computing device and a display device.
[0022] As used herein, the term "input device" refers to a device
used to interact with a computing device, for example, a computer
mouse, electronic stylus (or "pen"), touch screen, keyboard,
keypad, microphone/voice recognition system, scanner, or other
suitable apparatus for entering information in electronic form
known in the art. The input/output hardware may include and/or be
configured to interface with a monitor, positioning system,
keyboard, mouse, printer, image capturing device, microphone,
speaker, gyroscope, compass, and/or other device for receiving,
sending, and/or presenting data.
[0023] As used herein, the term "memory" refers to a volatile or
non-volatile storage media, such as ROM, SRAM, DRAM, and/or other
types of RAM, flash memory, secure digital (SD) memory, registers,
compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD), and/or other
types of non-transitory computer-readable mediums. As is well known
in the art, memory may include a plurality of distributed memory
coupled via electrical circuitry. These non-transitory
computer-readable mediums may reside within the mobile computing
device and/or external to the mobile computing device.
Additionally, the memory component may be configured to store
operating logic and an absorbent articles application. The
absorbent articles application may include a plurality of different
pieces of logic including the absorbent article identification
logic, the absorbent article selection logic, and the real-time
still or video image capturing and altering logic, each of which
may be embodied as a computer program, firmware, and/or hardware,
as an example.
[0024] As used herein, the term "mobile computing device" may
include a mobile telephone, personal digital assistant, laptop
computer, tablet, and/or other mobile device. A mobile computing
device may have a memory that stores a computer application that
causes the mobile computing device to prompt the individual to
capture a real time image of the absorbent article.
[0025] As used herein, the term "output device" refers to a
computer monitor, LCD display, flat-screen display (for example,
gas-plasma, activematrix or ELD display), or similar device
(including a display of a personal digital assistant or other
handheld or portable device) suitable for display of visual
information, and/or a speaker or other suitable device for
outputting audio information, as known in the art.
[0026] As used herein, the term "photo alignment indicia" relates
to a reference used to center the absorbent article in the still or
video image created by the image capturing device. The photo
alignment indicia may be cross hairs, a virtual boundary, the
boundary of the still or video image itself, or a size closeness
guide.
[0027] As used herein, the term "processor" relates to one or more
suitable microprocessors well known in the art, which processes
data and computing instructions received via input device or stored
in memory. Processor executes computing instruction to perform
processes such as those described below in accordance with the
present invention. The processor may include any processing
component operable to receive and execute instructions (such as
from the data storage component and/or memory component). The
input/output hardware may include and/or be configured to interface
with a monitor, positioning system, keyboard, mouse, printer, image
capturing device, microphone, speaker, gyroscope, compass, and/or
other device for receiving, sending, and/or presenting data.
[0028] As used herein, the term "tampon" refers to any type of
absorbent structure which is inserted into the vaginal canal for
the absorption of fluid therefrom. Typically, tampons are
constructed from an absorbent material which has been compressed in
any or all of: the width direction; the radial direction; and the
axial direction, in order to provide a tampon which is of a size
and stability to allow insertion within the vagina. See, for
example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,239 issued to Beastall et al. and U.S.
Pat. No. 5,279,541 issued to Frayman et al. which are incorporated
herein by reference in their entirety.
[0029] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 depicts a computing
environment, illustrating a system for data submission, according
to examples shown and discussed herein. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a
network 100 may include a wide area network, such as the Internet,
a local area network (LAN), a mobile communications network, a
public service telephone network (PSTN) and/or other network and
may be configured to electronically couple a mobile computing
device 102, a user computing device 104, and a remote computing
device 106.
[0030] The mobile computing device 102 may include and/or be
coupled to a first image capturing device 102(a) and a second image
capturing device 102(b). The first image capturing device 102(a)
may be positioned on a back side of the mobile computing device 102
(as indicated by the dashed circle) and may be configured to
capture real-time video images, still images, and/or other images.
Similarly, the second image capturing device 102(b) may be
positioned opposite the first image capturing device 102(a) and may
also be configured to capture still images, real-time video images,
and/or other imagery. Further, it should be understood that, while
the example of FIG. 1 illustrates the image capturing devices
102(a), 102(b) as being physically part of the mobile computing
device 102, some examples may be configured such that the first
image capturing device 102(a) and/or the second image capturing
device 102(b) reside external to the mobile computing device 102.
In such a combination of elements, the image capturing devices
102(a), 102(b) may communicate image data to the mobile computing
device 102 via a wired and/or wireless protocol. Similarly, while
the mobile computing device 102 of FIG. 1 may be illustrated with
an attached display, this is also merely an example. In some
combination of elements, the display may reside external to the
mobile computing device 102 and may communicate with the mobile
computing device 102 via a wired or wireless protocol. In some
combination of elements, the mobile computing device 102 may have
both image capturing devices 102(a) and 102(b) positioned on the
same side of the mobile computing device 102. The placement of both
image capturing devices 102(a) and 102(b) on the same side may
allow for stereoscopic image still or video capturing, commonly
known as 3D images or video.
[0031] Also included in the mobile computing device 102 is an
absorbent articles application 144, which includes absorbent
article identification and tracking logic 144(a), absorbent article
selection logic 144(b), and real time image capturing and altering
logic 144(c). The absorbent article identification and tracking
logic 144(a) may be configured to track the location of the
identified absorbent article within the image, regardless of
movement of the absorbent article or the mobile computing device
102. Additionally, the absorbent article identification and
tracking logic 144(a) may be used to track an outline of an
absorbent article relative to an underwear or undergarment and may
determine the appropriate placement of the absorbent article on the
underwear or undergarment. The absorbent article tracking and
identification logic 144(a) may recognize the appropriate
undergarment for proper placement. Alternatively, the absorbent
article tracking and identification logic 144(a) may request that
the individual user input the appropriate undergarment. The
absorbent article identification and tracking logic 144(a) may also
be used to track a stain on the absorbent article chosen by the
user. In tracking a stain, the tracking logic 144(a) may allow the
user to enhance the desired stained area. Similarly, the absorbent
article selection logic 144(b) may be configured to cause the
mobile computing device 102 to determine the absorbent article the
user is testing. Similarly, the real-time video capturing and
altering logic 144(b) may be configured to render a real-time still
or video image for display, as well as alter the imagery, as
described in more detail below.
[0032] Additionally, while the mobile computing device 102 is
illustrated with the absorbent article selection logic 144(b), and
the real-time still or video image capturing and altering logic
144(c), within the absorbent articles application, this is also an
example. More specifically, in some examples, a single piece of
logic may perform the described functionality. Similarly, in some
examples, this functionality may be distributed to a plurality of
different pieces of logic, which may reside in the mobile computing
device 102 and/or elsewhere. Additionally, while only one
application is illustrated as being stored by the memory component,
other applications may also be stored in the memory component and
utilized by the mobile computing device 102.
[0033] Also illustrated in FIG. 1 is the user computing device 104.
More specifically, the user computing device 104 may be configured
to communicate with the mobile computing device 102 via the network
100 or through a wired connection. The user computing device 104
may also be connected to an image capturing device 102(a) via the
network or through a wired connection. In some examples, the mobile
computing device 102 may send stored data to the user computing
device 104 for backup. This data may be sent to the mobile
computing device 102 to enhance accuracy of determinations made by
the mobile computing device 102 and access remotely stored user
profile information. Data sent to a user computing device 104 may
be password protected.
[0034] Similarly, the remote computing device 106 may also be
coupled to the network 100 and may be configured to communicate
with the mobile computing device 102 (and/or with the user
computing device 104) to receive data uploads and to upload data to
the mobile computing device 102 application or to further enhance
performance of the mobile computing device 102.
[0035] The network 100 interface hardware may include and/or be
configured for communicating with any wired or wireless networking
hardware, including an antenna, a modem, LAN port, wireless
fidelity (Wi-Fi) card, WiMax card, mobile communications hardware,
and/or other hardware for communicating with other networks and/or
devices. From this connection, communication may be facilitated
between the mobile computing device 102 and other computing
devices.
[0036] It should be understood that while the mobile computing
device 102, the user computing device 104, and the remote computing
device 106 are depicted as PDAs, personal computers and/or servers,
these are merely examples. More specifically, in some combination
of elements any type of computing device (e.g. mobile computing
device 102, personal computer, server, etc.) may be utilized for
any of these components. Additionally, while each of these
computing devices is illustrated in FIG. 1 as a single piece of
hardware, this is also an example. More specifically, each of the
computing devices--may represent a plurality of computers, servers,
databases, etc.
[0037] The activities which might take place in establishing a
connection between a mobile computing device 102 and a server may
include steps like setting up a connection setting with the server.
If this is the first time the user has established a connection
from the mobile computing device 102, then these connection
settings can be inputted (e.g., entering a unique user name and
password of the individual user of the mobile computing device 102,
as well as network address for the server). Alternatively, if the
user has already used the mobile computing device 102, and has
saved connection settings previously, these settings could be
loaded and used rather than having to be separately input. A
password may be requested each time regardless of prior submissions
for the sake of security.
[0038] In the example of FIG. 1, test absorbent article surveys may
be created using the remote computing device 106. The surveys can
also be conducted using first computing device, but it is
understood that surveys may be conducted manually, e.g., using
paper forms. Survey results are analyzed and reviewed using first
computing device. The processes of creating, and conducting
surveys, and analyzing and reviewing survey results, are described
more fully below.
[0039] The remote computing device 106 may be a "server" computer
such as a microcomputer or personal computer, or, depending on the
volume of surveys to be created and/or survey data to be collected,
a computer with greater storage and/or processing capacity, such as
a minicomputer or mainframe. The remote computing device 106 or
server may be secured using known security software to ensure
confidentiality and security of the data submitted by consumers.
One or more remote computing devices 106 are used by an individual
to create customized surveys that are sent to the individuals using
the test absorbent article. Once a survey is created, it is
transferred or uploaded to the first computing device via
network.
[0040] Once the connection with the server has been established,
the user can use the mobile computing device 102 to determine data
for upload, such as by filling out a form with appropriate
metadata, and adding media to that form. Once the form has been
filled out and the media captured, the application on the mobile
device can validate the form data, such as by verifying that any
media elements to be uploaded are properly identified. The data
could then be packaged into the proper format (e.g., mapped into a
data structure having fields corresponding to columns in a table in
the database), and added to an upload queue.
[0041] Finally, when the upload is complete, the upload remnants
can be removed from the mobile computing device 102 and the server.
Specifically, once the upload is complete and confirmed, the mobile
device could send the server a delete upload request. The mobile
device and the server could then remove the data, thereby leaving
the database or remote computing system as storing the master copy
of the uploaded information, and freeing up the resources of the
server and mobile devices. This may help ensure confidentiality by
removing still and video image data from the mobile computing
device 102.
[0042] FIG. 2 shows a mobile computer device that may be utilized
in the computing environment of FIG. 1. In the illustrated example,
the mobile computing device 102 includes a processor 232,
input/output hardware 230, network interface hardware 234, a data
storage 236 component (which stores the user data, absorbent
article data, and/or other data), and a memory 240 component.
Additionally, the memory component 240 may be configured to store
operating logic 242 and an absorbent articles application 144. The
processor 232 may also include and/or be coupled to a graphical
processing unit (GPU).
[0043] The absorbent article application 144 may cause the mobile
computing device 102 to alter the real-time still or video image to
provide information related to the absorbent article. As described
herein, alterations of the real-time still or video image may
include highlighting the absorbent article, such as creating a
virtual outline or virtual frame around the absorbent article,
creating a computer graphics interface (CGI) overlay, "graying out"
background, tagging the absorbent article or portions of the
absorbent article image with one or more virtual objects such as,
for example, arrows, lines, and/or circles. The absorbent article
application 144 may also provide for different image capturing
options such as, for example, zoom, black and white or grayscale
effects, negative effects, sepia effects, any other effect used to
impact the visual image captured by the image capturing device
102(a). The computer application may also virtually add information
supplied to by the individual to the image or video captured by the
image capturing device 102(a). Information added may include, for
example, a date stamp, an identification number for the individual,
an identification number for the absorbent article, or any other
information that may be helpful. Additionally, the mobile computing
device 102 may be configured with network capabilities (e.g., to
upload still or video image data of an absorbent article,
etc.).
[0044] Specifically, combination of elements disclosed herein may
be configured as a system, mobile computing device 102, method,
and/or non-transitory computer-readable medium for identifying an
absorbent article from a real-time still or video image, as well as
providing an altered version of the real-time still or video image.
More specifically, the user may direct an image capturing device,
such as a camera at an absorbent article. The image capturing
device may be configured to capture a real-time still or video
image of the absorbent article.
[0045] The mobile computing device 102 may prompt the individual to
submit information. Input information collected from the consumer
may be in response to questions in the form of a survey. The
consumer's response to these questions may then be used to
determine areas of improvement in the absorbent articles and
correlations between absorbent article characteristics and the
still or video image data. Consumers may be asked to submit surveys
both prior and after using the product. Similarly, a survey request
may occur at certain times while using the product. For example, a
survey request may require submission of surveys every 3 hours for
up to 12 hours. Alternatively, a survey request may request
submission within a fixed time after the consumer considers the
absorbent article stained. A survey request may also occur in
response to the submission of video or image data by the consumer.
Questions asked may be focused on, for example, description of
menstrual flow, perceived flow on the heaviest flow day, length of
time absorbent article was used, comfort and fit of absorbent
article, perceived leakage, unintentional urine loss, location of
fluid on the absorbent article or undergarment, depth of fluid on
the absorbent article, stain size, or any other suitable questions.
Furthermore, these questions may be asked of the consumer in any
suitable fashion, for example, via the mobile computing device 102,
the World Wide Web, or a paper survey. Questions may also request
the consumer's age, consumer's absorbent article preference,
consumer's prior absorbent article use, what other feminine hygiene
products the consumer has used or is currently using, consumer's
description of her flow on her heaviest day of her period, how many
absorbent articles in total does the consumer use in her period,
time between changing absorbent articles on the consumer's heaviest
day, any leaks while using an absorbent article on the consumer's
heaviest day, what is the consumer's confidence that when the
absorbent article is changed during the heaviest time that the
absorbent article has been fully used, what is the level of
confidence the consumer has regarding the absorbent article and her
interaction with the absorbent article, and the consumer's
impression of future concepts and ideas. Questions may also request
information related to what types of undergarments the consumer
uses, how often the consumer uses a particular type of
undergarments, or how a consumer places the absorbent article in
the undergarment. The submission of informational and still or
video image data may prompt a new survey in response to the data
supplied.
[0046] The questions may be used to determine categories that may
be identified as profile, segment, and/or classification. This
separation into profile, segment, and/or classification may be
produced in any suitable fashion, including but not limited to,
questions asked of consumers, such as questions about habits,
traits, personality, and/or responses to visual situations and/or
images of the consumers. The profile, segment, and/or
classification into which a particular consumer belongs to may be
similarly performed. These questions, for example, may be based on
habits, traits, personality, and/or responses to visual situations
and/or images of the consumers. One system of question asking to
classify consumers into profile, segment, and/or classification is
psychographic segmentation.
[0047] Any suitable combination of either individual questions or
groups of questions may be asked in order to collect sufficient
information to provide the basis for developing correlations used
to improve absorbent articles. The precise manner and wording
chosen to collect this information from the consumer may vary
depending on local custom, the comfort level consumers in a
particular area may have in describing their menstrual flow
characteristics, and the shades of meaning associated with terms
which may be used in different parts of the world to collect the
information desired.
[0048] In accordance with yet another example of the present
invention, the absorbent article application 144 allows the
individual to keep a video and/or voice diary that may be submitted
by the individual. The voice and/or video diary may be used to
answer questions in the survey or to give subjective perception
data on the absorbent article.
[0049] In accordance with yet another example of the present
invention, a computer program product operates a remote computing
device 106 to analyze the survey results and/or compare the survey
results with other survey results; for example, to measure leaks or
compare average length of time worn. The results of these studies
can be used in a variety of ways to make correlations between
visual images provided by the individuals and the absorbent
articles thereby improving future absorbent articles.
[0050] Data collected by a computing device is eventually
transferred to a remote computing device 106, where it is stored in
memory 240. Suitable encryption algorithms known in the art or
other suitable methods of encryption also can be used to protect
the confidentiality of personally-identifiable information, such as
first name, last name, and address, or other sensitive
information.
[0051] Data may be stored in one or more databases or data
warehouses in memory 240. The data storage 236 component may reside
local to and/or remote from the mobile computing device 102 and may
be configured to store one or more pieces of data for access by the
mobile computing device 102 and/or other components. Generally, a
database is an organized body of information, such as a collection
of data arranged for search and retrieval, and may include
structured tables or records, multiple computer files, or a single
file. In the illustrated example, a relational database product
such as SQLServer, Oracle, or Access can be used, although any
other suitable means for storing and retrieving data also may be
used.
[0052] It should be understood that the components illustrated in
FIG. 2 are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope
of this disclosure. While the components in FIG. 2 are illustrated
as residing within the mobile computing device 102, this is merely
an example. In some combination of elements, one or more of the
components may reside external to the mobile computing device 102.
In addition, while the mobile computing device 102 in FIGS. 1 and 2
is illustrated as a single device, this is also merely an example.
In some combination of elements, the absorbent article
identification and tracking functionality, the absorbent article
selection functionality, and the real-time still or video image
capturing and altering functionality may reside on different
devices.
[0053] FIG. 3 depicts an interface for accessing the absorbent
articles application for absorbent article identification,
according to examples shown and described herein. As illustrated,
the mobile computing device 102 is configured to provide an
interface (e.g., via the operating system). The interface 302 may
be configured to provide the user with access to one or more
computer applications 304 that are stored on the mobile computing
device 102 and/or elsewhere. As illustrated, the mobile computing
device 102 may include and provide options to access a contacts
application, a settings application, a camera application, a maps
application, a calendar application a clock application, and an
absorbent articles application. As illustrated, the absorbent
articles application may be accessed by selection of the absorbent
articles application option. Other applications may also be
provided.
[0054] It should be understood that while the mobile computing
device 102 from FIG. 2 only illustrates the absorbent articles
application, this is merely an example. More specifically, as
discussed above, the absorbent articles application 304 may provide
additional functionality, such as that provided by the computer
applications of FIG. 3. Additionally, while the mobile computing
device 102 depicted in FIG. 2 illustrates a single absorbent
articles application 304, other computer applications may also
reside in the memory 240 component.
[0055] FIG. 4 depicts an interface of a real-time still or video
image of how a still or video image of the absorbent article may
appear on the mobile computing device 102, according to examples
shown and described herein. As illustrated, in response to
submitting the requested information, the mobile computing device
102 may be configured to receive, from the first image capturing
device 102(a) real-time still or video image. The user may direct
the first image capturing device 102(a) to an absorbent
article.
[0056] When the individual chooses to capture a still or video
image may be determined by various factors. The survey may request
that the individual capture a still or video image after a certain
amount of time. For example, the individual may be requested to
wear the absorbent article for a period of 2 hours, 3 hours, 5
hours, or 7 hours prior to capturing a still or video image. A
still or video image may also be requested by the survey when
placing the absorbent article in an undergarment prior to wearing
the undergarment to compare how individual fit or placement impacts
results.
[0057] An individual may choose to capture the still or video image
in any method or environment they see fit. Using the method
described herein allows the user to capture a still or video image
in the privacy of their home or any other suitable place. The
capturing of a real time image of the absorbent article allows the
user to upload the requested still or video image and information
relating to the absorbent article use. This allows the collection
of data both in real time and also without having to collect the
actual absorbent articles for evaluation. Suitable environments may
include, for example, a public or private bathroom or any other
suitable environment.
[0058] To capture a still or video image of the absorbent article,
an individual can place the absorbent article in front of the image
capturing device. The individual would then initiate the
appropriate application or turn on the image capturing device. To
place the absorbent article in front of the image capturing device,
the individual may choose to remove their undergarment and
absorbent article or simply pull down the undergarment containing
the absorbent article without removing the undergarment and moving
the image capturing device so that the absorbent article is in
front of the image capturing device. If photo alignment indicia are
provided, the absorbent article can be centered using the photo
alignment indicia. The still or video image may be captured and
prepared to be uploaded via a computing device.
[0059] In a desire to compare still or video images taken by
different users, a color standard may be distributed with the
absorbent articles tested. The color standard may be any item that
has a standardized color visible such as those used in the
measurement and calibration of color. The standard color may be any
suitable standard such as, for example, white, black or any
combination of color tiles that may be found in calibrating for
color. The color standard can be included in the still or video
image with the absorbent article. This would allow cross comparison
between different still or video images that were not taken with
the same image capturing device.
[0060] The color standard may also be a fixed length, allowing it
to serve as a length measuring standard. Alternatively, a length
standard may be provided. The length standard allows for comparison
and measurement regardless of whether an individual uses a zoom
function on a part of the absorbent article.
[0061] The individual may also be requested to include other
implements in the image or video of the absorbent article captured
using an image capturing device. Implements may include an
ultraviolet light, a scale to weigh the absorbent article, a
backlight, a stand, or any other implement that is sent to the
individual with the absorbent article in the study.
[0062] The methods of the invention can be used with any suitable
feminine hygiene article. Suitable absorbent articles include any
type of structures, from a single absorbent layer to more complex
multi layer structures. Certain absorbent articles typically
include a fluid pervious topsheet, a backsheet, which may be fluid
impervious and/or may be water vapour and/or gas pervious, and an
absorbent element often called "core" comprised there between.
[0063] The topsheet may be manufactured from a wide range of
materials such as woven and nonwoven materials; polymeric materials
such as apertured formed thermoplastic films, apertured plastic
films, and hydroformed thermoplastic films; porous foams;
reticulated foams; reticulated thermoplastic films; and
thermoplastic scrims. Suitable woven and nonwoven materials can be
included of natural fibers (e.g., wood or cotton fibers), synthetic
fibers (e.g., polymeric fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, or
polyethylene fibers) or from a combination of natural and synthetic
fibers. In one embodiment, the topsheet may be made of a
hydrophobic material to isolate the wearer's skin from liquids
which have passed through the topsheet. If the topsheet is made of
a hydrophobic material, at least the upper surface of the topsheet
is treated to be hydrophilic so that liquids will transfer through
the topsheet more rapidly. This diminishes the likelihood that body
exudates will flow off the topsheet rather than being drawn through
the topsheet and being absorbed by the absorbent core. In one
embodiment, the topsheet can be rendered hydrophilic by treating it
with a surfactant. Suitable methods for treating the topsheet with
a surfactant include spraying the topsheet material with the
surfactant and immersing the material into the surfactant.
[0064] The topsheet can include an apertured formed film. Apertured
formed films can be used for the topsheet because they are pervious
to body exudates and yet non-absorbent and have a reduced tendency
to allow liquids to pass back through and rewet the wearer's skin.
Thus, the surface of the formed film which is in contact with the
body remains dry, thereby reducing body soiling and creating a more
comfortable feel for the wearer. Suitable formed films are
described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,929,135, entitled "Absorptive
Structures Having Tapered Capillaries", issued to Thompson on Dec.
30, 1975; U.S. Pat. No. 4,324,246 entitled "Disposable Absorbent
Article Having A Stain Resistant Topsheet", issued to Mullane, et
al. on Apr. 13, 1982; U.S. Pat. No. 4,342,314 entitled "Resilient
Plastic Web Exhibiting Fiber-Like Properties", issued to Radel, et
al. on Aug. 3, 1982; U.S. Pat. No. 4,463,045 entitled
"Macroscopically Expanded Three-Dimensional Plastic Web Exhibiting
Non-Glossy Visible Surface and Cloth-Like Tactile Impression",
issued to Ahr, et al. on Jul. 31, 1984; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,006,394
"Multilayer Polymeric Film" issued to Baird on Apr. 9, 1991.
[0065] The absorbent core can be any absorbent member which is
generally compressible, conformable, non-irritating to the wearer's
skin, and capable of absorbing and retaining body fluids. The
absorbent core may be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and
shapes (e.g., rectangular, hourglass, "T"-shaped, asymmetric, etc.)
and from a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used
in disposable pull-on garments and other absorbent articles such as
comminuted wood pulp which is generally referred to as airfelt.
Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include creped
cellulose wadding; meltblown polymers including coform; chemically
stiffened, modified or cross-linked cellulosic fibers; tissue
including tissue wraps and tissue laminates; absorbent foams;
absorbent sponges; superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling
materials; or any equivalent material or combinations of
materials.
[0066] The configuration and construction of the absorbent core may
vary (e.g., the absorbent core may have varying caliper zones, a
hydrophilic gradient, a superabsorbent gradient, or lower average
density and lower average basis weight acquisition zones; or may
include one or more layers or structures). Further, the size and
absorbent capacity of the absorbent core may also be varied to
accommodate wearers ranging from infants through adults. However,
the total absorbent capacity of the absorbent core should be
compatible with the design loading and the intended use of the
absorbent article.
[0067] The absorbent core may include other optional components.
One such optional component is the core wrap, i.e., a material,
typically but not always a nonwoven material, which either
partially or totally surrounds the core. Suitable core wrap
materials include, but are not limited to, cellulose,
hydrophilically modified nonwoven materials, perforated films and
combinations thereof.
[0068] The backsheet can comprise a liquid impervious film. The
backsheet can be impervious to liquids (e.g., body fluids) and can
be typically manufactured from a thin plastic film. However,
typically the backsheet can permit vapours to escape from the
disposable article. In an embodiment, a microporous polyethylene
film can be used for the backsheet. A suitable microporous
polyethylene film is manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.,
Nagoya, Japan and marketed in the trade as PG-P.
[0069] One suitable material for the backsheet can be a liquid
impervious thermoplastic film having a thickness of from about
0.012 mm (0.50 mil) to about 0.051 mm (2.0 mils), for example
including polyethylene or polypropylene. Typically, the backsheet
can have a basis weight of from about 5 g/m.sup.2 to about 35
g/m.sup.2. However, it should be noted that other flexible liquid
impervious materials may be used as the backsheet. Herein,
"flexible" refers to materials which are compliant and which will
readily conform to the general shape and contours of the wearer's
body.
[0070] The backsheet can be typically positioned adjacent the
outer-facing surface of the absorbent core and can be joined
thereto by any suitable attachment device known in the art. For
example, the backsheet may be secured to the absorbent core by a
uniform continuous layer of adhesive, a patterned layer of
adhesive, or an array of separate lines, spirals, or spots of
adhesive. Illustrative, but nonlimiting adhesives, include
adhesives manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company of St. Paul, Minn.,
U.S.A., and marketed as HL-1358J. An example of a suitable
attachment device including an open pattern network of filaments of
adhesive is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,573,986 entitled
"Disposable Waste-Containment Garment", which issued to Minetola et
al. on Mar. 4, 1986. Another suitable attachment device including
several lines of adhesive filaments swirled into a spiral pattern
is illustrated by the apparatus and methods shown in U.S. Pat. No.
3,911,173 issued to Sprague, Jr. on Oct. 7, 1975; U.S. Pat. No.
4,785,996 issued to Ziecker, et al. on Nov. 22, 1978; and U.S. Pat.
No. 4,842,666 issued to Werenicz on Jun. 27, 1989. Alternatively,
the attachment device may include heat bonds, pressure bonds,
ultrasonic bonds, dynamic mechanical bonds, or any other suitable
attachment device or combinations of these attachment devices.
[0071] The backsheet may be additionally secured to the topsheet by
any of the above-cited attachment devices.
[0072] The absorbent article may also include such other suitable
features as are known in the art including, but not limited to,
re-closable fastening system, lotion, acquisition layers,
distribution layers, wetness indicators, sensors, elasticized waist
bands and other similar additional elastic elements and the like,
belts and the like, waist cap features, containment and aesthetic
characteristics and combinations thereof.
[0073] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be
understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values
recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension
is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally
equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension
disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm"
[0074] Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced
or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by
reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise
limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it
is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed
herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other
reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such
invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of
a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of
the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning
or definition assigned to that term in this document shall
govern.
[0075] While particular embodiments of the present invention have
been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those
skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can
be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims
all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of
this invention.
* * * * *