U.S. patent application number 13/098873 was filed with the patent office on 2012-11-08 for method and apparatus for defining resource elements for the provision of channel state information reference signals.
This patent application is currently assigned to Renesas Mobile Corporation. Invention is credited to Mihai Enescu, Tommi Koivisto.
Application Number | 20120282935 13/098873 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46981776 |
Filed Date | 2012-11-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120282935 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Koivisto; Tommi ; et
al. |
November 8, 2012 |
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEFINING RESOURCE ELEMENTS FOR THE
PROVISION OF CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION REFERENCE SIGNALS
Abstract
Methods, apparatus and computer program products define
additional resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to
be allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals in a manner that does not create issues relating
to backwards compatibility for legacy mobile terminals. A method
may include receiving a definition of a plurality of resource
elements of a PRB to be allocated for provision of channel state
information reference signals. At least some of the plurality of
resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision
of channel state information reference signals correspond in
position to resource elements of the PRB that are interpreted by a
different type of mobile terminal to be muted. The method also
causes, channel state information reference signals to be received
via the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals.
Inventors: |
Koivisto; Tommi; (Espoo,
FI) ; Enescu; Mihai; (Espoo, FI) |
Assignee: |
Renesas Mobile Corporation
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
46981776 |
Appl. No.: |
13/098873 |
Filed: |
May 2, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
455/450 ;
455/509 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04L 1/0027 20130101;
H04L 1/0026 20130101; H04L 5/0048 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
455/450 ;
455/509 |
International
Class: |
H04W 72/04 20090101
H04W072/04 |
Claims
1. A method of configuring resource elements for the provision of
channel state information reference signals, the method comprising:
receiving a definition of a plurality of resource elements of a
physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for the provision of
channel state information reference signals for a mobile terminal,
wherein at least some of the plurality of resource elements of the
PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals correspond in position to resource
elements of the PRB that are configured to be interpreted as muted
by a different type of mobile terminal; and receiving channel state
information reference signals via the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals, wherein some of the plurality
of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals have
identical positions within the PRB to resource elements of the PRB
that are configured to be interpreted by the different type of
mobile terminal as allocated for provision of channel state
information reference signals for the different type of mobile
terminal.
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of
resource elements of the PRB that is allocated for the provision of
channel state information reference signals has an identical
position within the PRB to a respective resource element of the PRB
that is configured to be, interpreted by the different type of
mobile terminal to be either muted or allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals for the different type
of mobile terminal.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the channel state
information reference signals that correspond in position to
resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be interpreted
as muted by the different type of mobile terminal have a greater
density than resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
channel state information reference signals for the different type
of mobile terminal.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB are spaced uniformly
within the PRB.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein at least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB are nonuniformly spaced
within the PRB.
8. Apparatus for configuring resource elements for the provision of
channel state information reference signals, the apparatus
comprising a processing system arranged to: receive a definition of
a plurality of resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB)
to be allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals for a mobile terminal, wherein at least some of
the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals
correspond in position to resource elements of the PRB that are
configured to be interpreted as muted by a different type of mobile
terminal; and receive channel state information reference signals
to be received via the plurality of resource elements of the PRB
that are allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals, wherein some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals have identical positions within
the PRB to resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be
interpreted by the different type of mobile terminal as allocated
for provision of channel state information reference signals for
the different type of mobile terminal.
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
11. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein each of the plurality
of resource elements of the PRB that is allocated for the provision
of channel state information reference signals has an identical
position within the PRB to a respective resource element of the PRB
that is configured to be interpreted by the different type of
mobile terminal to be either muted by the different type of mobile
terminal or allocated for provision of channel state information
reference signals by the different type of mobile terminal.
12. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the channel state
information reference signals that correspond in position to
resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be interpreted
as muted by the different type of mobile terminal have a greater
density than resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
channel state information reference signals for the different type
of mobile terminal.
13. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein at least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB are spaced uniformly
within the PRB.
14. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein at least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB are non-uniformly spaced
within the PRB.
15. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the apparatus
comprises a mobile terminal.
16. An apparatus according to claim 15 comprising a device
interface configured to communicate with a base station in order to
receive the definition of the plurality of resource elements of the
PRB to be allocated for provision of channel state information
reference signals.
17. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the processing
system is configured for use in a Long Term Evolution (LTE)
system.
18. A method of configuring resource elements for the provision of
channel state information reference signals, the method comprising:
defining one or more first resource elements of a physical resource
block (PRB) to be allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals for a first type of mobile terminal;
defining one or more second resource elements of the PRB to be
interpreted as muted by the first type of mobile terminal; and
defining a plurality of resource elements of the PRB to be
allocated for provision of channel state information reference
signals for a second type of mobile terminal, wherein at least some
of the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals
for the second type of mobile terminal correspond in position to
the second resource elements of the PRB, and wherein some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
the provision of channel state information reference signals for
the second type of mobile terminal have identical positions within
the PRB to the first resource elements of the PRB.
19. (canceled)
20. (canceled)
21. A method according to claim 18, wherein each of the plurality
of resource elements of the PRB that is allocated for the provision
of channel state information reference signals for the second type
of mobile terminal has an identical position within the PRB to a
respective one of the first or second resource elements of the
PRB.
22. A method according to claim 18, wherein the channel state
information reference signals that correspond in position to
resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be interpreted
as muted by the first type of mobile terminal have a greater
density than resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
channel state information reference signals for the first type of
mobile terminal.
23. A method according to claim 18 wherein defining the plurality
of resource elements of the PRB as interpreted by the second type
of mobile terminal comprises spacing at least some of the resource
elements uniformly within the PRB.
24. A method according to claim 18 wherein defining the plurality
of resource elements of the PRB as interpreted by the second type
of mobile terminal comprises spacing at least some of the resource
elements nonuniformly within the PRB.
25. Apparatus for configuring resource elements for the provision
of channel state information reference signals, the apparatus
comprising a processing system arranged to: define one or more
first resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals for the first type of mobile terminal; define one or more
second resource elements of the PRB to be interpreted as muted by
the first type of mobile terminal; and define a plurality of
resource elements of the PRB to be allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals for a second type of
mobile terminal, wherein at least some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals for the second type of mobile
terminal correspond in position to the second resource elements of
the PRB, and wherein some of the plurality of resource elements of
the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals for the second type of mobile
terminal have identical positions within the PRB to the first
resource elements of the PRB.
26. (canceled)
27. (canceled)
28. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein each of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that is allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals for the
second type of mobile terminal has an identical position within the
PRB to a respective one of the first or second resource elements of
the PRB.
29. An apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the channel state
information reference signals that correspond in position to
resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be interpreted
as muted by the first type of mobile terminal have a greater
density than resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
channel state information reference signals by the first type of
mobile terminal.
30. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the processing
system is arranged to define the plurality of resource elements of
the PRB as interpreted by the second type of mobile terminal by
spacing at least some of the resource elements uniformly within the
PRB of the second type of mobile terminal.
31. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the processing
system is arranged to define the plurality of resource elements of
the PRB as interpreted by the second type of mobile terminal by
spacing at least some of the resource elements nonuniformly within
the PRB of the second type of mobile terminal.
32. An apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the apparatus
comprises a base station.
33. An apparatus according to claim 32, comprising a device
interface configured to communicate with a plurality of mobile
terminals including provision of definitions of the PRBs to the
first and second types of mobile terminals.
34. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the processing
system is configured for use in a Long Term Evolution (LTE)
system.
35. A computer readable medium comprising a set of instructions,
which, when executed by a computing system, cause the computing
system to perform the steps of: receiving a definition of a
plurality of resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB)
to be allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals for a mobile terminal, wherein at least some of
the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals
correspond in position to resource elements of the PRB that are
configured to be interpreted as muted by a different type of mobile
terminal; and receiving channel state information reference signals
via the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals, wherein some of the plurality of resource elements of the
PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals have identical positions within the
PRB to resource elements of the PRB that are configured to be
interpreted by the different type of mobile terminal as allocated
for provision of channel state information reference signals for
the different type of mobile terminal.
36. A computer readable medium comprising a set of instructions,
which, when executed by a computing system, cause the computing
system to perform the steps of: defining one or more first resource
elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals for a
first type of mobile terminal; defining one or more second resource
elements of the PRB to be interpreted as muted by the first type of
mobile terminal; and defining a plurality of resource elements of
the PRB to be allocated for provision of channel state information
reference signals for a second type of mobile terminal, wherein at
least some of the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that
are allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals for the second type of mobile terminal correspond
in position to the second resource elements of the PRB, and wherein
some of the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals for the second type of mobile terminal have identical
positions within the PRB to the first resource elements of the PRB.
Description
TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to
communications technology and, more particularly, to methods and
apparatus for defining a plurality of resource elements for the
provision of channel state information reference signals
BACKGROUND
[0002] Some wireless communications systems utilize multiple-input
and multiple-output (MIMO) technology. MIMO technology involves the
use of multiple antennas for both the transmitter and a receiver so
as to improve communication performance, such as by offering
significant increases in data throughput and link range without
additional bandwidth or transmit power as a result of its higher
spectral efficiency as measured, for example, in bits per second
per hertz of bandwidth, and link reliability or diversity. For
example, systems that operate in accordance with Releases 8, 9 and
10 of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) specification support MIMO,
that is, MIMO transmissions from a transmit point (which can be
also represented by a base station, such as a evolved node B(eNB)),
to one or more mobile terminals. Indeed, Releases 8 and 9 of the
LTE specification support four stream transmission, which could
result in 4.times.4 MIMO in the context of four transmission (Tx)
antennas and four reception antennas. In addition, one stream and
two stream beamforming from a maximum of 8Tx antennas have been
introduced in Release 8 and Release 9, respectively. Release 10 of
the LTE specifications extends support for downlink MIMO for up to
eight stream transmissions and therefore up to at least 8.times.8
MIMO in the context of eight transmission antennas and eight
reception antennas. Additionally, Release 10 of the LTE
specification provides enhanced support for multi-user MIMO as well
as support for seamless switching between single and multi-user
MIMO.
[0003] To facilitate closed-loop MIMO communications, reference
signals may be used for channel state information estimation. This
is especially valid in frequency division duplexing (FDD) systems
where channel reciprocity cannot be exploited, as it is the case in
time division duplexing (TDD). For example, in the context of
downlink MIMO, channel state information feedback may be provided
via channel state information reference signals from a mobile
terminal to the transmit point. The channel state information
reference signals may be transmitted periodically, may have a low
overhead and high reuse factors, especially in instances in which
the number of transmission antennas is relatively low. Reference
signals are mapped to the transmit point antenna ports. Antenna
ports may have a one to one mapping to the physical transmit
antennas of the transmit point, or may characterize multiple
transmit antennas of one transmit point. Indeed, Release 10 of the
LTE specification includes channel state information reference
signals (CSI-RS) as well as physical downlink shared channel
(PDSCH) resource element (RE) muting, which complement the CSI-RS
operation in an instance in which accurate inter-cell channel
estimation is desired. All LTE Releases make use also of Common
Reference Signals (CRS) which are sent in every subframe and may
characterize a maximum of 4 antenna ports.
[0004] By way of example, FIG. 1 illustrates resource elements
usage for normal cyclic prefix (CP) in frame structure type 1
(which applies to FDD) as specified in Release 10 of the LTE
specification for one physical resource block (PRB). As shown in
FIG. 1, resource elements, that is, respective elements of the
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time frequency
grid represented by the PRB, may be allocated for common reference
signals (CRS) ports #1 and #2, CRS ports #3 and #4, demodulation
reference signal (DMRS), port #5 if so configured for Release 8 of
the LTE specifications, DMRS for Releases 9 and 10 of the LTE
specifications, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and
physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The physical resource
block also includes resource elements allocated for CSI-RS. In this
regard, the CSI-RS resource elements are designated with numbers,
e.g., 0, 1, . . . 7, with the alphabetical suffixes, e.g., a, b, .
. . t, indicating the different transmit points to which the CSI-RS
resource elements are directed. For example, the 0.sub.b, 1.sub.b
resource elements are a pair of CSI-RS resource elements mapped to
the transmit antennas of a transmit point. They can be indicated in
a dedicated way to one or more mobile terminals
[0005] The density of the CSI-RS pattern in accordance with Release
10 of the LTE specification is one CSI-RS resource element per
antenna port per PRB. By way of example, FIG. 1 illustrates the
PRBs for two antenna ports, four antenna ports and eight antenna
ports with two REs, four REs and eight REs allocated for CSI-RS,
respectively. Similarly, FIG. 2 illustrates the CSI-RS pattern for
extended CP in frame structure type 1 (FDD) specified in Release 10
of the LTE specification for one PRB. As described above in
conjunction with FIG. 1, FIG. 2 illustrates the PRBs for two
antenna ports, four antenna ports and eight antenna ports. Further,
FIG. 3a illustrates the CSI-RS pattern for normal CP in frame
structure type 2 (which applies to TDD), while FIG. 3b illustrates
the CSI-RS pattern for extended CP in frame structure type 2 (TDD)
with these patterns being utilized in addition to the patterns
utilized for frame structure type 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0006] PDSCH RE muting is used in a complementary way to the CSI-RS
if accurate inter-transmit points channel state information is
desired. The same CSI-RS patterns are used for the muted REs.
[0007] The density of one RE for CSI-RS per PRB per port may be
sufficient for single-cell CSI estimation which may, in turn, allow
the base station to control the antenna weights to achieve a
precoding gain. However, it may be desired for the mobile terminal
to provide feedback information not only regarding CSI estimation,
but also regarding interference, such as the interference
covariance matrix that may be required for channel quality
indication (CQI) and rank estimation. In this regard, the density
of one resource element for CSI-RS per PRB per port may be
insufficient for interference covariance estimation or, at least,
may lead to an undesirably large error in the estimation of the
interference covariance which, in turn, may cause erroneous CQI and
erroneous rank feedback which may lead to a poor selection of
transmission scheme, both modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and
rank, by the base station. These poor selections may, in turn, lead
to throughput loss at the system level.
[0008] In Release 10 of the LTE specification, the mobile terminal
may rely on CRS for interference estimation. However, CRS may have
a reuse factor of 3 with two or more transmission antennas such
that CRS collisions of neighboring cells are unlikely to be
avoided. This scenario may cause less accurate CQI and rank
estimation in typical fractional load scenarios than is desired.
Thus, CQI and rank estimation could benefit by the use of CSI-RS.
However, the current CSI-RS density is too low to provide the
desired channel state information/interference accuracy.
[0009] Furthermore, there is an ongoing effort to support
heterogeneous networks which exhibit difficult interference
characteristics. Thus, there is a tendency in 3.sup.rd Generation
Partnership Project (3GPP) networks to reduce CRS usage, as CRS may
be problematic from the inter-cell interference perspective. In a
backwards compatible manner, this CRS reduction can be
accomplished, for example, with Multimedia Broadcast over a Single
Frequency Network (MBSFN) sub-frames or by the definition of new
extension carriers (without CRS) in relation to carrier
aggregation. Additionally, the reference signals provided by
release 10 of the LTE specifications, such as the CSI-RS, have a
relatively low overhead with respect to CRS, which provides a
further incentive to limit the role of CRS going forward.
Additionally, in transmission mode 9 of Release 10 of the LTE
specification, the number of CRS can be adjusted by turning off
some of the ports, thereby potentially leading to the utilization
of only one CRS port at a minimum. As such, it cannot be assumed
that the mobile terminal will always have sufficient CRS to perform
interference estimation in the future.
[0010] Coordinated multi-point transmission (COMP) will require a
mobile terminal to measure from the CSI-RS the channel from
transmission points that are geographically separated from a
reference transmission point, such as a serving cell. These
measurements may include propagation delay differences that show up
in the effective frequency-domain channel as an additional linear
phase rotation. Thus, the mobile terminal may be required to
estimate a more frequency-selective channel and/or to estimate the
timing differences between the different transmission points. Such
estimation and the subsequent feedback to the base station would
also require more use of the reference signals, such as the CSI-RS,
and a greater density of the reference signals within a PRB.
[0011] Notwithstanding the potential for increased utilization of
the CSI-RS, efforts to simply increase the density of the reference
signals, such as the CSI-RS, within a PRB in order to support the
additional feedback that is desired creates backwards compatibility
issues with legacy mobile terminals, such as those mobile terminals
that operate in accordance with prior releases of a respective
specification. In this regard, since these legacy mobile terminals
would not be aware of the additional reference signal
transmissions, such as the additional CSI-RS, the additional
reference signal transmissions may disadvantageously interfere with
data transmissions of the legacy mobile terminals.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0012] Methods, apparatus and computer program products are
provided according to an example embodiment for defining additional
resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals in a manner that does not create issues relating to
backwards compatibility for legacy mobile terminals, such as those
that operate in accordance with Release 10 of the LTE
specification. In one example, the methods, apparatus and computer
program products increase the density of the resource elements of a
PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals, such as the CSI-RS density, so as to
facilitate the provision of additional reference signals including,
for example, channel estimation and feedback relating to
interference covariance estimation.
[0013] In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes
receiving a definition of a plurality of resource elements of a
physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals. At least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
the provision of channel state information reference signals
correspond in position to resource elements that are configured to
be interpreted as muted by a different type of mobile terminal. The
method of this embodiment also causes, with a processor, channel
state information reference signals to be received via the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
the provision of channel state information reference signals.
[0014] In another embodiment, an apparatus is provided that
includes at least one processor and at least one memory including
computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer
program code being configured to, with the at least one processor,
cause the apparatus at least to receive a definition of a plurality
of resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be
allocated for provision of channel state information reference
signals. At least some of the plurality of resource elements of the
PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals correspond in position to resource
elements that are configured to be interpreted as muted by a
different type of mobile terminal. The at least one memory and the
computer program code of one embodiment are also configured to,
with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to cause
channel state information reference signals to be received via the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
the provision of channel state information reference signals.
[0015] In a further embodiment, a computer program product is
provided that includes at least one computer-readable storage
medium having computer-executable program code instructions stored
therein with the computer-executable program code instructions
including program code instructions for receiving a definition of a
plurality of resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB)
to be allocated for provision of channel state information
reference signals. At least some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals correspond in position to
resource elements that are configured to be interpreted as muted by
a different type of mobile terminal. The computer-executable
program code instructions of this embodiment also include program
code instructions for causing channel state information reference
signals to be received via the plurality of resource elements of
the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals.
[0016] In yet another embodiment, an apparatus is provided that
includes means for receiving a definition of a plurality of
resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be
allocated for provision of channel state information reference
signals. At least some of the plurality of resource elements of the
PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals correspond in position to resource
elements that are configured to be interpreted as muted by a
different type of mobile terminal. The apparatus of this embodiment
also includes means for causing channel state information reference
signals to be received via the plurality of resource elements of
the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals.
[0017] In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes
defining one or more first resource elements of a physical resource
block (PRB) to be allocated for provision of channel state
information reference signals from a first type of mobile terminal.
The method of this embodiment also defines one or more second
resource elements of the PRB to be interpreted as muted by the
first type of mobile terminal. The method also defines, via a
processor, a plurality of resource elements of the PRB to be
allocated for provision of channel state information reference
signals from a second type of mobile terminal. At least some of the
plurality of resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for
the provision of channel state information reference signals
correspond in position to the second resource elements of the PRB,
thereby overlapping in one embodiment on exactly the same positions
as the muted resource elements of the first type of mobile
terminal.
[0018] In another embodiment, an apparatus is provided that
includes at least one processor and at least one memory including
computer program code with the at least one memory and the computer
program code being configured to, with the at least one processor,
cause the apparatus at least to define one or more first resource
elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for
provision of channel state information reference signals from a
first type of mobile terminal. The at least one memory and the
computer program code of one embodiment are also configured to,
with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to define one
or more second resource elements of the PRB to be interpreted as
muted by the first type of mobile terminal. The at least one memory
and the computer program code of one embodiment are also configured
to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to define
a plurality of resource elements of the PRB to be allocated for
provision of channel state information reference signals from a
second type of mobile terminal. At least some of the plurality of
resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision
of channel state information reference signals correspond in
position to the second resource elements of the PRB, thereby
overlapping in one embodiment on exactly the same positions as the
muted resource elements of the first type of mobile terminal.
[0019] In a further embodiment, a computer program product is
provided that includes at least one computer-readable storage
medium having computer-executable program code instructions stored
therein with the computer-executable program code instructions
including program code instructions for defining one or more first
resource elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be
allocated for provision of channel state information reference
signals from a first type of mobile terminal. The
computer-executable program code instructions may also include
program code instructions for defining one or more second resource
elements of the PRB to be interpreted as muted by the first type of
mobile terminal. The computer-executable program code instructions
may also include program code instructions for defining a plurality
of resource elements of the PRB to be allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals from the second type of
mobile terminal. At least some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals correspond in position to the
second resource elements of the PRB, thereby overlapping in one
embodiment on exactly the same positions as the muted resource
elements of the first type of mobile terminal.
[0020] In yet another embodiment, an apparatus is provided that
includes means for defining one or more first resource elements of
a physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals from a first type of
mobile terminal. The apparatus of this embodiment also includes
means for defining one or more second resource elements of the PRB
to be interpreted as muted by the first type of mobile terminal.
The apparatus also includes means for defining a plurality of
resource elements of the PRB to be allocated for provision of
channel state information reference signals from the second type of
mobile terminal. At least some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals correspond in position to the
second resource elements of the PRB, thereby overlapping in one
embodiment on exactly the same positions as the muted resource
elements of the first type of mobile terminal.
[0021] The above summary is provided merely for purposes of
summarizing some example embodiments of the invention so as to
provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention.
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the above described
example embodiments are merely examples and should not be construed
to narrow the scope or spirit of the invention in any way. It will
be appreciated that the scope of the invention encompasses many
potential embodiments, some of which will be further described
below, in addition to those here summarized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Having thus described example embodiments of the invention
in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying
drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and
wherein:
[0023] FIG. 1 illustrates the physical resource blocks (PRBs) for
normal CP in frame structure type 1 for a system having two antenna
ports, four antenna ports and eight antenna ports;
[0024] FIG. 2 illustrates the PRBs for extended CP in frame
structure type 1 for a system having two antenna ports, four
antenna ports and eight antenna ports;
[0025] FIG. 3a illustrates the PRBs for a normal CP in frame
structure type 2;
[0026] FIG. 3b illustrates the PRBs for an extended CP in frame
structure type 2;
[0027] FIG. 4 illustrates a system including a mobile terminal and
a base station configured to support communications in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal in accordance
with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a base station or other network
element in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0030] FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the operations performed
from the perspective of a mobile terminal in accordance with one
embodiment of the current invention;
[0031] FIG. 8a is the PRB that is defined for a legacy
mobile\terminal having one or two antenna ports in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] FIG. 8b is the PRB that is defined for a mobile terminal
having one or two antenna ports in accordance with one embodiment
of the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 9a is the PRB that is defined for a legacy
mobile\terminal having four antenna ports in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] FIG. 9b is the PRB that is defined for a mobile terminal
having four antenna ports in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention; and
[0035] FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating the operations
performed from the perspective of a base station or other network
element in accordance with one embodiment of the current
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention now will be described more fully
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed,
these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should
not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein;
rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will
satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like
elements throughout.
[0037] As used in this application, the term `circuitry` refers to
all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations
(such as implementations in only analog and/or digital circuitry)
and (b) to combinations of circuits and software (and/or firmware),
such as (as applicable): (i) to a combination of processor(s) or
(ii) to portions of processor(s)/software (including digital signal
processor(s)), software, and memory(ies) that work together to
cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform
various functions) and (c) to circuits, such as a microprocessor(s)
or a portion of a microprocessor(s), that require software or
firmware for operation, even if the software or firmware is not
physically present.
[0038] This definition of `circuitry` applies to all uses of this
term in this application, including in any claims. As a further
example, as used in this application, the term "circuitry" would
also cover an implementation of merely a processor (or multiple
processors) or portion of a processor and its (or their)
accompanying software and/or firmware. The term "circuitry" would
also cover, for example and if applicable to the particular claim
element, a baseband integrated circuit or applications processor
integrated circuit for a mobile phone or a similar integrated
circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other network
device.
[0039] A method, apparatus and computer program product are
disclosed for defining a plurality of resource elements for the
provision of channel state information reference signals. In this
regard, the method, apparatus and computer program product of some
example embodiments define the plurality of resource elements for
the provision of channel state information reference signals
without interfering with the operation of legacy mobile terminals.
Although the method, apparatus and computer program product may be
implemented in a variety of different systems, one example of such
a system is shown in FIG. 4, which includes a first communication
device (e.g., mobile terminal 10) that is capable of communication
with a network 12 (e.g., a core network) via a transmit point 14
(e.g., an evolved Node B (eNB) or an array of antennas connected to
an eNB). While the network may be configured in accordance with LTE
or LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), other networks may support the method,
apparatus and computer program product of embodiments of the
present invention including those configured in accordance with
wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), CDMA2000, global
system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio
service (GPRS) and/or the like.
[0040] The network 12 may include a collection of various different
nodes, devices or functions that may be in communication with each
other via corresponding wired and/or wireless interfaces. For
example, the network may include one or more transmit points 14,
each of which may serve a coverage area divided into one or more
cells. The transmit points or other communication node could be,
for example, part of one or more cellular or mobile networks or
public land mobile networks (PLMNs). In turn, other devices such as
processing devices (e.g., personal computers, server computers or
the like) may be coupled to the mobile terminal and/or the second
communication device via the network.
[0041] A communication device, such as the mobile terminal 10 (also
known as user equipment (UE)), may be in communication with other
communication devices or other devices via the transmit point 14
and, in turn, the network 12. In some cases, the communication
device may include an antenna for transmitting signals to and for
receiving signals from a transmit point.
[0042] In some example embodiments, the mobile terminal 10 may be a
mobile communication device such as, for example, a mobile
telephone, portable digital assistant (PDA), pager, laptop
computer, or any of numerous other hand held or portable
communication devices, computation devices, content generation
devices, content consumption devices, or combinations thereof. As
such, the mobile terminal may include one or more processors that
may define processing circuitry either alone or in combination with
one or more memories. The processing circuitry may utilize
instructions stored in the memory to cause the mobile terminal to
operate in a particular way or execute specific functionality when
the instructions are executed by the one or more processors. The
mobile terminal may also include communication circuitry and
corresponding hardware/software to enable communication with other
devices and/or the network 12.
[0043] In one embodiment, for example, the mobile terminal 10 may
be embodied as or otherwise include an apparatus 20 as generically
represented by the block diagram of FIG. 5. In the context of a
mobile terminal, the apparatus may be configured to define a
plurality of resource elements for the provision of channel state
information reference signals. While the apparatus may be employed,
for example, by a mobile terminal, it should be noted that the
components, devices or elements described below may not be
mandatory and thus some may be omitted in certain embodiments.
Additionally, some embodiments may include further or different
components, devices or elements beyond those shown and described
herein.
[0044] As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus 20 may include or
otherwise be in communication with processing circuitry 22 that is
configurable to perform actions in accordance with example
embodiments described herein. The processing circuitry may be
configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or
other processing and management services according to an example
embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the
apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or
chip set. In other words, the apparatus or the processing circuitry
may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including
materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g.,
a baseboard). The structural assembly may provide physical
strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical
interaction for component circuitry included thereon. The apparatus
or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be
configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a
single chip or as a single "system on a chip." As such, in some
cases, a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or
more operations for providing the functionalities described
herein.
[0045] In an example embodiment, the processing circuitry 22 may
include a processor 24 and memory 26 that may be in communication
with or otherwise control a device interface 28 and, in some cases,
a user interface 30. As such, the processing circuitry may be
embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an integrated circuit chip)
configured (e.g., with hardware, software or a combination of
hardware and software) to perform operations described herein.
However, in some embodiments taken in the context of the mobile
terminal 10, the processing circuitry may be embodied as a portion
of a mobile computing device or other mobile terminal.
[0046] The user interface 30 (if implemented) may be in
communication with the processing circuitry 22 to receive an
indication of a user input at the user interface and/or to provide
an audible, visual, mechanical or other output to the user. As
such, the user interface may include, for example, a keyboard, a
mouse, a joystick, a display, a touch screen, a microphone, a
speaker, and/or other input/output mechanisms.
[0047] The device interface 28 may include one or more interface
mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices and/or
networks. In some cases, the device interface may be any means such
as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a
combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive
and/or transmit data from/to a network 12 and/or any other device
or module in communication with the processing circuitry 22. In
this regard, the device interface may include, for example, an
antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or
software for enabling communications with a wireless communication
network and/or a communication modem or other hardware/software for
supporting communication via cable, digital subscriber line (DSL),
universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or other methods.
[0048] In an example embodiment, the memory 26 may include one or
more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile
and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable.
The memory may be configured to store information, data,
applications, instructions or the like for enabling the apparatus
20 to carry out various functions in accordance with example
embodiments of the present invention. For example, the memory could
be configured to buffer input data for processing by the processor
24. Additionally or alternatively, the memory could be configured
to store instructions for execution by the processor. As yet
another alternative, the memory may include one of a plurality of
databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets.
Among the contents of the memory, applications may be stored for
execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality
associated with each respective application. In some cases, the
memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for
passing information among components of the apparatus.
[0049] The processor 24 may be embodied in a number of different
ways. For example, the processor may be embodied as various
processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other
processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other
computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such
as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit),
an FPGA (field programmable gate array), or the like. In an example
embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute instructions
stored in the memory 26 or otherwise accessible to the processor.
As such, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of
hardware and software, the processor may represent an entity (e.g.,
physically embodied in circuitry--in the form of processing
circuitry 22) capable of performing operations according to
embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly.
Thus, for example, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA
or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware
for conducting the operations described herein. Alternatively, as
another example, when the processor is embodied as an executor of
software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure
the processor to perform the operations described herein.
[0050] As noted above, a transmit point 14 or other network entity
may be configured to communicate with the mobile terminal 10. In
some cases, the transmit point may include an antenna or an array
of antennas for transmitting signals to and for receiving signals
from the mobile terminal. The transmit point may be embodied as a
base station or may be communicably connected to a base station
with the base station including one or more processors that may
define processing circuitry either alone or in combination with one
or more memories. The processing circuitry may utilize instructions
stored in the memory to cause the base station to operate in a
particular way or execute specific functionality when the
instructions are executed by the one or more processors. The
transmit point may also include communication circuitry and
corresponding hardware/software to enable communication with the
mobile terminal and/or the network 12.
[0051] In one embodiment in which the transmit point 14 is in
communication with a base station, such as an eNB, an access point
or the like, the base station may be embodied as or otherwise
include an apparatus 40 as generically represented by the block
diagram of FIG. 6. While the apparatus may be employed, for
example, by a base station, it should be noted that the components,
devices or elements described below may not be mandatory and thus
some may be omitted in certain embodiments. Additionally, some
embodiments may include further or different components, devices or
elements beyond those shown and described herein.
[0052] As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus 40 may include or
otherwise be in communication with processing circuitry 42 that is
configurable to perform actions in accordance with example
embodiments described herein. The processing circuitry may be
configured to perform data processing, application execution and/or
other processing and management services according to an example
embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the
apparatus or the processing circuitry may be embodied as a chip or
chip set. In other words, the apparatus or the processing circuitry
may comprise one or more physical packages (e.g., chips) including
materials, components and/or wires on a structural assembly (e.g.,
a baseboard). The structural assembly may provide physical
strength, conservation of size, and/or limitation of electrical
interaction for component circuitry included thereon. The apparatus
or the processing circuitry may therefore, in some cases, be
configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention on a
single chip or as a single "system on a chip." As such, in some
cases, a chip or chipset may constitute means for performing one or
more operations for providing the functionalities described
herein.
[0053] In an example embodiment, the processing circuitry 42 may
include a processor 44 and memory 46 that may be in communication
with or otherwise control a device interface 48. As such, the
processing circuitry may be embodied as a circuit chip (e.g., an
integrated circuit chip) configured (e.g., with hardware, software
or a combination of hardware and software) to perform operations
described herein. However, in some embodiments taken in the context
of the base station, the processing circuitry may be embodied as a
portion of a base station or other network entity.
[0054] The device interface 48 may include one or more interface
mechanisms for enabling communication with other devices and/or
networks. In some cases, the device interface may be any means such
as a device or circuitry embodied in either hardware, or a
combination of hardware and software that is configured to receive
and/or transmit data from/to a network 12 and/or any other device
or module in communication with the processing circuitry 42. In
this regard, the device interface may include, for example, an
antenna (or multiple antennas) and supporting hardware and/or
software for enabling communications with a wireless communication
network and/or a communication modem or other hardware/software for
supporting communication via cable, digital subscriber line (DSL),
universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or other methods.
[0055] In an example embodiment, the memory 46 may include one or
more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile
and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable.
The memory may be configured to store information, data,
applications, instructions or the like for enabling the apparatus
40 to carry out various functions in accordance with example
embodiments of the present invention. For example, the memory could
be configured to buffer input data for processing by the processor
44. Additionally or alternatively, the memory could be configured
to store instructions for execution by the processor. As yet
another alternative, the memory may include one of a plurality of
databases that may store a variety of files, contents or data sets.
Among the contents of the memory, applications may be stored for
execution by the processor in order to carry out the functionality
associated with each respective application. In some cases, the
memory may be in communication with the processor via a bus for
passing information among components of the apparatus.
[0056] The processor 44 may be embodied in a number of different
ways. For example, the processor may be embodied as various
processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other
processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other
computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such
as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit),
an FPGA (field programmable gate array), or the like. In an example
embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute instructions
stored in the memory 46 or otherwise accessible to the processor.
As such, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of
hardware and software, the processor may represent an entity (e.g.,
physically embodied in circuitry--in the form of processing
circuitry 42) capable of performing operations according to
embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly.
Thus, for example, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA
or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware
for conducting the operations described herein. Alternatively, as
another example, when the processor is embodied as an executor of
software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure
the processor to perform the operations described herein.
[0057] Referring now to FIGS. 7 and 10, flowcharts illustrating the
operations performed by a method, apparatus and computer program
product, such as apparatus 20 of FIG. 3 in regards to FIG. 7 and
apparatus 40 of FIG. 4 in regards to FIG. 10, in accordance with
one embodiment of the present invention are illustrated. It will be
understood that each block of the flowchart, and combinations of
blocks in the flowchart, may be implemented by various means, such
as hardware, firmware, processor, circuitry and/or other device
associated with execution of software including one or more
computer program instructions. For example, one or more of the
procedures described above may be embodied by computer program
instructions. In this regard, the computer program instructions
which embody the procedures described above may be stored by a
memory device of an apparatus employing an embodiment of the
present invention and executed by a processor in the apparatus. As
will be appreciated, any such computer program instructions may be
loaded onto a computer or other programmable apparatus (e.g.,
hardware) to produce a machine, such that the resulting computer or
other programmable apparatus provides for implementation of the
functions specified in the flowchart block(s). These computer
program instructions may also be stored in a non-transitory
computer-readable storage memory that may direct a computer or
other programmable apparatus to function in a particular manner,
such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage
memory produce an article of manufacture, the execution of which
implements the function specified in the flowchart block(s). The
computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or
other programmable apparatus to cause a series of operations to be
performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to
produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions
which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus
provide operations for implementing the functions specified in the
flowchart block(s). As such, the operations of FIGS. 7 and 10, when
executed, convert a computer or processing circuitry into a
particular machine configured to perform an example embodiment of
the present invention. Accordingly, the operations of each of FIGS.
7 and 10 define an algorithm for configuring a computer or
processing circuitry, e.g., processor 24, to perform an example
embodiment. In some cases, a general purpose computer may be
provided with an instance of the processor which performs the
algorithm of a respective one of FIGS. 7 and 10 to transform the
general purpose computer into a particular machine configured to
perform an example embodiment.
[0058] Accordingly, blocks of the flowchart support combinations of
means for performing the specified functions and combinations of
operations for performing the specified functions. It will also be
understood that one or more blocks of the flowchart, and
combinations of blocks in the flowchart, can be implemented by
special purpose hardware-based computer systems which perform the
specified functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware
and computer instructions.
[0059] According to embodiments of the present invention, the
interpretation of certain REs of a PRB as being muted, such as in
accordance with PDSCH RE muting, by a first type of mobile
terminal, such as a legacy mobile terminal, e.g., a mobile terminal
operating in accordance with Release 10 of the LTE specification,
may be leveraged in order to increase the density within the PRB of
the reference signal resource elements for a second type of mobile
terminals 10, such as mobile terminals configured in accordance
with Release 11 or beyond of the LTE specification. The increased
density of the reference signal resource elements may provide
increased opportunities for the provision of channel state
information, such as via CSI-RS, from the transmit point 14 to a
the second type of mobile terminal 10, without creating additional
interference for the first type of mobile terminals, such as legacy
mobile terminals.
[0060] As shown in FIG. 7 from the perspective of a second type of
mobile terminal 10, such as mobile terminal configured to operate
in accordance Release 11 or beyond of the LTE specification, the
apparatus 20 of FIG. 5 may include means, such as the processing
circuitry 22, the processor 24, the device interface 28 or the
like, for receiving a definition of a plurality of resource
elements of a physical resource block (PRB) to be allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals. In this
regard, the plurality of resource elements allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals may be
resource elements that are allocated for CSI-RS, such as to provide
channel estimation, interference information and the like.
Thereafter, the apparatus may include means, such as the processing
circuitry, the processor, the device interface or the like, for
causing channel state information estimation to be provided via the
plurality of allocated resource elements of the PRB, as shown in
block 52 of FIG. 7.
[0061] In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, at
least some of the plurality of resource elements of the PRB that
are allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals correspond in position within the PRB to resource
elements of the PRB that will be interpreted by a different type of
mobile terminal, e.g., the first type of mobile terminal, to be
muted so that the different type of mobile terminal receives its
PDSCH accordingly. In one embodiment, for example, the different
type of mobile terminal may be a legacy mobile terminal, such as a
mobile terminal configured in accordance with Release 10 of the LTE
specifications. In regard to the correspondence in position of the
resource elements, at least some of the plurality of resource
elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals may have identical positions
within the PRB to the resource elements of the PRB that will be
interpreted as being muted by a different type of mobile terminal.
Thus, at least some of the resource elements that will be
interpreted as CSI-RS by the second type of mobile terminal will be
interpreted to be muted by a different type of mobile terminal,
such as the first type of mobile terminal.
[0062] In one embodiment, some, but not all, of the plurality of
resource elements of the PRB that are allocated, from the
perspective of the second type of mobile terminal, to the provision
of channel state information reference signals have identical
positions within the PRB to the resource elements of the PRB that
will be interpreted as being muted by the different type of mobile
terminal. In this embodiment, some of the plurality of resource
elements within the PRB may be interpreted by each of the mobile
terminals, such as the mobile terminals configured in accordance
with both Release 10 and Release 11 or beyond of the LTE
specifications, to be allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals. Thus, each of the plurality of
resource elements of the PRB that are allocated, from the
perspective of the second type of mobile terminal, to the provision
of channel state information reference signals may have identical
positions within the PRB to respective resource elements of the PRB
that are interpreted by a different type of mobile terminal to be
either muted or to also be allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals.
[0063] FIGS. 8A and 8B illustrate the same PRB with FIG. 8A
depicting the interpretation or definition of the PRB from the
perspective of a first type of mobile terminal, such as a Release
10 mobile terminal, and FIG. 8B depicting the interpretation or
definition of the PRB from the perspective of a second type of
mobile terminal, such as a Release 11 or beyond mobile terminal. As
shown in FIG. 8A, the PRB as interpreted by a first type of mobile
terminal, such as a Release 10 mobile terminal, may include two
resource elements that are interpreted to be muted. Additionally,
the PRB of the first type of mobile terminal includes two resource
elements allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals, such as CSI-RS elements. Since the transmit
point 14 includes two transmit antennas in this embodiment, the PRB
of the first type of mobile terminal includes two CSI-RS resource
elements.
[0064] Additionally, the PRB as interpreted by a mobile terminal 10
in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention,
such as a second type of mobile terminal, e.g., a Release 11 or
subsequent mobile terminal, is shown in FIG. 8B. In this regard,
the PRB includes a plurality of resource elements that are
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals, such as CSI-RS resource elements. These CSI-RS resource
elements are positioned in the same relative position within the
PRB as are the two resource elements that are interpreted by the
first type of mobile terminal as being muted, as well as the two
CSI-RS resource elements of the first type of mobile terminal.
[0065] Thus, a mobile terminal 10 in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention has the capacity to provide an increased
number of channel state information reference signals since the PRB
of the mobile terminal includes more resource elements allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals
than in the case of other mobile terminals, such as legacy Release
10 mobile terminals. However, by positioning resource elements that
support the additional channel state information reference signals
for a second type of mobile terminal coincident with the resource
elements within the PRB that are interpreted by a first type of
mobile terminal to be muted, the first type of mobile terminal will
not monitor the channel state information reference signals
provided by the mobile terminal in accordance with an example
embodiment of the present invention within the corresponding muted
resource elements, thereby avoiding interference or other
confusion.
[0066] In one embodiment, at least some of the plurality of
reference signal resource elements of the PRB of the mobile
terminal 10 of the example embodiment of the present invention are
spaced uniformly within the PRB. As shown in FIG. 8B, for example,
the resource elements that are allocated for channel state
information reference signals are evenly spaced in frequency so as
to facilitate provision of channel state information reference
signals. Alternatively, the reference signal resource elements may
be staggered within the PRB so as not to be uniformly spaced within
the PRB.
[0067] As another example, FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate the same PRB
with FIG. 9A depicting the interpretation or definition of the PRB
from the perspective of a first type of mobile terminal, such as a
Release 10 mobile terminal, and FIG. 9B depicting the
interpretation or definition of the PRB from the perspective of a
second type of mobile terminal, such as a Release 11 mobile
terminal. With reference to FIG. 9A, the PRB may be interpreted by
a first type of mobile terminal, such as a legacy mobile terminal,
to include a plurality of resource elements allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals, such as
CSI-RS resource elements, and a plurality of resource elements that
are muted. As shown in FIG. 9B, the PRB may be interpreted by a
mobile terminal 10 of an example embodiment of the present
invention to include reference signal resource elements that
correspond, such as by being identically positioned within the PRB,
to resource elements of the PRB that are interpreted by the first
type of mobile terminal to be muted. In contrast to the embodiment
of FIG. 8B, the embodiment of FIG. 9B defines the resource elements
of the PRB, as interpreted by the mobile terminal of the example
embodiment, that are allocated for the provision of channel state
information reference signals, such as by having identical
positions, to the resource elements of the PRB that are interpreted
by the first type of mobile terminal to be muted. In this regard,
the PRB as interpreted by the mobile terminal of the example
embodiment does not define any resource elements that are allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals to
be positioned so as to correspond with the resource elements of the
PRB that are interpreted by the first type of mobile terminal to
also be allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals. Instead, the PRB, as interpreted by the mobile
terminal of the example embodiment, may interpret the resource
elements that do correspond, such as by being identically
positioned within the PRB, to the resource elements that are
interpreted by the first type of mobile terminal to be allocated
for the provision of channel state information reference signals to
be muted so as to avoid any interference or confusion
therebetween.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 10 from the perspective of a transmit point
14, a base station or other network entity, the apparatus 40 may
include means, such as the processing circuitry 42, the processor
44 or the like, for separately defining the manner in which a
physical resource block is to be interpreted by a first type of
mobile terminal, such as a legacy mobile terminal, e.g., a mobile
terminal configured in accordance with Release 10 of the LTE
specification, and by a second type of mobile terminal, such as a
mobile terminal in accordance with Release 11 or subsequent
releases of the LTE specification. As shown in block 60 of FIG. 10,
the apparatus may include means, such as the processing circuitry,
the processor or the like, for defining one or more first resource
blocks of the PRB to be allocated for the provision of channel
state information reference signals from the first type of mobile
terminal. For example, the first type of mobile terminal may
interpret the PRB so as to define one or more CSI-RS resource
elements.
[0069] Additionally, the apparatus 40 may include means, such as
the processing circuitry 42, the processor 44 or the like, for
defining one or more second resource elements of the PRB that are
interpreted by the first type of mobile terminal to be muted. See
block 62 of FIG. 10. Additionally, the apparatus of this embodiment
may include means, such as the processing circuitry, the processor
or the like, for defining a plurality of resource elements of the
PRB to be allocated for the provision of channel state information
reference signals from a second type of mobile terminal, such as a
mobile terminal 10 configured to operate in accordance with Release
11 of the LTE specification. See block 64 of FIG. 10. In this
regard, these allocated resource elements of the PRB may correspond
in position to the second resource elements of the PRB as
interpreted by the first type of a mobile terminal, such as
described above in conjunction with FIGS. 7-9. As described above,
the resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals from the
second type of mobile terminal may all be positioned so as to
correspond, such as by being identically positioned within the PRB,
to the second resource elements of the PRB that are interpreted by
the first type of mobile terminal to be muted. Or, some of the
resource elements of the PRB that are allocated for the provision
of channel state information reference signals from the second type
of mobile terminal may be positioned so as to correspond, such as
by being identically positioned, to the second resource elements of
the PRB that are interpreted by the first type of terminal to be
muted, while other resource elements of the PRB that are allocated
for the provision of channel state information from the second type
of mobile terminal may be positioned so as to correspond, such as
by being identically positioned, with the first and/or second
resource elements of the PRB, such as shown in FIG. 9B.
[0070] By aligning the resource elements of the PRB that are
allocated for the provision of channel state information reference
signals from the second type of mobile terminal 10 with resource
elements of the PRB that are interpreted by the first type of
mobile terminal to be either muted or to also be allocated for the
provision of channel state information reference signals, the
methods, apparatus and computer program products of embodiments of
the present invention may reduce or eliminate instances in which
interference or other confusion is created by avoiding or
preventing receipt of the channel state information reference
signals from the second type of mobile terminal by the first type
of mobile terminal.
[0071] Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions
set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to
which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings
presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated
drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are
not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that
modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included
within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms
are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive
sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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