U.S. patent application number 13/478637 was filed with the patent office on 2012-10-04 for method of using a drop-in passive thermal insert for food service counters.
This patent application is currently assigned to PRINCE CASTLE INC.. Invention is credited to ROBERT A. IVERSON, KOREY V. KOHL, CHRISTOPHER B. LYONS, DONALD VAN ERDEN, LOREN VELTROP.
Application Number | 20120251696 13/478637 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 42229782 |
Filed Date | 2012-10-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120251696 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
KOHL; KOREY V. ; et
al. |
October 4, 2012 |
METHOD OF USING A DROP-IN PASSIVE THERMAL INSERT FOR FOOD SERVICE
COUNTERS
Abstract
Passive temperature control is provided to vessels too tall to
be stored in a shallow, temperature-controlled tray or basin by a
vertically oriented thermally-conductive tube. In one embodiment,
an insulative collar covers the tray and insulates portions of the
tube that extend above the top of the tray. Optional heat sinking
fins and air convection holes increase heat transfer between the
tube and the tray.
Inventors: |
KOHL; KOREY V.; (ROGERS,
MN) ; IVERSON; ROBERT A.; (MOUND, MN) ;
VELTROP; LOREN; (CHICAGO, IL) ; LYONS; CHRISTOPHER
B.; (LAGRANGE PARK, IL) ; VAN ERDEN; DONALD;
(WILDWOOD, IL) |
Assignee: |
PRINCE CASTLE INC.
CAROL STREAM
IL
|
Family ID: |
42229782 |
Appl. No.: |
13/478637 |
Filed: |
May 23, 2012 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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12329795 |
Dec 8, 2008 |
|
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13478637 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
426/520 ;
426/524 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F28D 2021/0042 20130101;
A47J 36/24 20130101; F28D 1/06 20130101; F28F 2270/00 20130101;
A47J 39/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
426/520 ;
426/524 |
International
Class: |
A23L 1/221 20060101
A23L001/221; A23L 1/025 20060101 A23L001/025 |
Claims
1. A method of controlling the temperature of a vessel stored in a
temperature-controlled tray, the temperature-controlled tray having
a first height, the vessel having a second height greater than the
first height, said method comprising the steps of: placing a
thermally-conductive metal tube into the temperature-controlled
tray, the metal tube having a height greater than the first height
and less than the second height, the tube also having an interior
cross sectional shape and configured to stand substantially upright
into the temperature-controlled tray; placing a dispenser having an
exterior shape into the metal tube; wherein the interior cross
sectional shape of the metal tube conforms to but is larger than
the exterior shape of the dispenser; and wherein the metal tube
passively transfers heat between the dispenser in the metal tube
and the temperature-controlled tray.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled tray
is a refrigerated tray and wherein the dispenser is a food
dispenser.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature-controlled tray
is a heated tray and wherein the dispenser is a food dispenser.
4. The method of claim 1, including the step of providing the
temperature-controlled tray to a food service counter.
5. The method of claim 1 including the step of providing a
thermally-conductive fin to the tube.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the metal tube has a bottom and
wherein the tray has a bottom and wherein the step of placing the
thermally-conductive metal tube into the tray includes placing the
bottom of the metal tube in thermal contact with the bottom of the
tray.
7. The method of claim 2, further including the step of serving a
food product from said food service counter.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the dispenser is a condiment
dispenser and wherein placing a condiment dispenser into the
upright, thermally-conductive metal tube passively refrigerates the
contents of the condiment dispenser.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the food service counter has a
top surface, wherein the method further includes the step of
providing an insulation layer to a portion of the metal tube above
the top surface of the food service counter.
10. A method of controlling the temperature of a vessel stored in a
temperature-controlled tray having a first height, the vessel
having a second height greater than the first height, said method
comprising the steps of: placing a thermally-conductive metal tube
into the temperature-controlled tray, the metal tube having a
height greater than the first height but less than the second
height, the metal tube also having an interior cross sectional
shape; providing a thermally insulating collar to a portion of the
tube, the thermally insulating collar covering at least part of the
temperature-controlled tray and insulating portions of the
tube.
11. The method of claim 10, further including the step of: placing
a dispenser having an exterior shape into the upright
thermally-conductive metal tube; wherein the interior cross
sectional shape of the metal tube conforms to and is larger than
the exterior shape of the condiment dispenser.
12. The method of claim 10, including the step of providing the
temperature-controlled tray to a food service counter.
13. The method of claim 10 including the step of providing a
thermally-conductive fin to the metal tube.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the temperature-controlled tray
has a bottom and wherein the step of placing the
thermally-conductive metal tube into the temperature-controlled
tray includes the step of placing the thermally-conductive tube
such that it makes thermal contact with the bottom of the tray.
15. The method of claim 11, further including the step of serving a
food product from said food service counter.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein placing a dispenser into the
upright, thermally-conductive metal tube passively refrigerates the
contents of the dispenser.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein the food service counter has a
top surface, wherein the method further includes the step of
providing an insulation layer to a portion of the metal tube above
the top surface of the food service counter.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This patent application is a divisional of application Ser.
No. 12/329,795, which was filed on Dec. 8, 2008, and which is
entitled, "Drop-In Passive Thermal Insert for Food Service
Counters."
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates to a thermally-insulated canister,
usable to vertically extend a heated or refrigerated volume of
heated or refrigerated food-serving tray.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] FIG. 1 shows a prior art food service counter 10 for food
storage trays 12 that can keep foods hot or cold. The foods kept in
such trays 12 include meats and condiments used to make sandwiches
or other food products. FIG. 1 also shows a food condiment
dispenser 20 in the trays 12 that is intended to control the
temperature of foods kept in the tray.
[0004] FIG. 2 is a cross section of a prior art food storage tray
12. In the case of refrigerated trays 12, refrigeration lines 14
absorb heat from the side walls and/or bottom of the tray 12 in
order to keep the air inside the tray 12 cold. A vessel 20 embodied
as a condiment dispenser is shown in FIG. 2 to be standing upright
inside the tray 12. The vessel 20 has a lower portion 24 below the
open top 16 of the tray and an upper portion 22 above the open top
16.
[0005] It is well known that temperature gradients exist within
food-serving trays 12. Room air currents mix with air in the tray
12, which tend to warm the top of a refrigerated tray and cool the
top of a heated tray. The air temperature inside and near the top
16 of the tray 12 will almost always be different than the air
temperature inside and at the bottom of the tray 12. Food storage
trays 12 are therefore less than ideal for storing perishable foods
for long periods of time, especially when ambient room air
temperatures are high and/or when room air currents are relatively
brisk. Upper portions 22 of tall vessels 20 are not refrigerated at
all.
[0006] Some restaurants, sandwich shops and food services prepare
foods that include made-to-order sandwiches, ice cream and pizza.
Many such establishments add condiments to their products, examples
of which can include but are not limited to, whipped cream, salad
dressing, cheeses and mayonnaise. They usually add such condiments
using well-known, hand-held dispenser squeeze bottles.
[0007] Many condiments need to be kept refrigerated in order to
preserve their freshness. Dispensers from which such condiments are
dispensed therefore also need to be refrigerated.
[0008] While restaurants and food service providers that add
perishable condiments to food products know that some condiments
need to be kept refrigerated, capital equipment costs, operating
expenses and food product preparation time constraints can force
many restaurants and food service providers to forego properly
refrigerating condiment dispensers 20. Some restaurants and food
services have taken to storing hand-held condiment dispensers in a
refrigerated tray 12 when the condiment dispensers 20 are not being
used in order to keep the dispensers somewhat chilled but
nevertheless accessible.
[0009] Refrigerated food storage trays 12 used in prior art food
service counters 10 are too shallow to properly refrigerate tall,
hand-held condiment dispensers 20. Even if the trays 12 were as
deep as a condiment dispenser is tall, the temperature gradient
inside the tray is nevertheless inadequate to properly chill the
top, upper-most part 22 of a tall condiment dispenser 20 because of
the temperature gradient that exists in the trays 12. Lowering the
nominal tray temperature so that the top portion 22 is kept at or
below a proper condiment storage temperature might mean that the
bottom portion of a tray goes below 32.degree. F., which would
freeze contents at the bottom portion 24 of a dispenser 20. An
apparatus and method for assisting the refrigeration of a
elongated, upright, hand-held dispensers in a food storage tray 12
would be an improvement over the prior art.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] FIG. 1 shows a prior art food service counter including
several food storage trays;
[0011] FIG. 2 shows a prior art food storage tray;
[0012] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drop-in passive
refrigeration canister in a food storage tray;
[0013] FIG. 4 is a cross section of a drop-in passive refrigeration
canister, an included passively refrigerated vessel 20 and a
refrigerated food storage tray wherein heat flow is depicted by
arrows;
[0014] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
drop-in passive refrigeration canister;
[0015] FIG. 6A is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
drop-in passive refrigeration canister with an insulation
layer;
[0016] FIG. 6B is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of
drop-in passive refrigeration canister with an insulation
layer;
[0017] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
drop-in passive refrigeration canister;
[0018] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a
drop-in passive refrigeration canister inside a tray;
[0019] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a
drop-in passive thermal insert canister provided with a cover that
insulates upper portions of the tube and which also covers a
tray;
[0020] FIG. 10 is a cross section of the drop-in passive thermal
insert canister inside a refrigerated food storage tray and
depicting heat flow direction;
[0021] FIG. 11 includes an exploded view of a preferred embodiment
of a drop-in passive thermal insert, showing the placement of a
condiment dispenser and a configuration where two drop-in canister
inserts are installed in a single tray and a drop-in canister
insert having two passive refrigeration tubes and a single
insulating cover; and
[0022] FIG. 12 depicts a food service counter with temperature
controlled trays having drop-in passive thermal inserts.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of drop-in passive thermal
insert canister 30, in an actively-refrigerated food storage tray
12 in a food service counter 10. As used herein, the term,
"canister 30" is used interchangeably with the term, drop-in
passive thermal insert 30. For simplicity and clarity purposes, the
description of the canister 30 hereafter is with respect to its
usage with a cold food storage tray 12. As set forth below,
however, the canister 30 could also be used with a hot storage
tray.
[0024] The top 16 of a food storage tray 12 is usually left open,
as shown in FIGS. 1-3 in order to allow the tray to be filled, but
more importantly to allow tray contents to be removed. A
consequence of leaving the tray 12 top 16 open is that circulating
room air tends to warm the air inside the tray and near the top 16
of the tray 12. Room air and convective currents thus tend to
create a temperature gradient inside the tray 12.
[0025] FIG. 3 also shows a first example of a canister 30,
configured to passively refrigerate a tall, upright, condiment
dispensing vessel or "vessel" 20. The canister 30 is preferably
embodied as a tube, oriented or "standing" upright in the tray 12
such that the center axis or length dimension of the tube is
orthogonal to the bottom 19 of the tray 12.
[0026] The canister 30 has a height that is greater than the depth
of the tray 12, the tray depth being considered herein to be equal
to, or substantially equal to, the distance between the open top 16
of the tray 12 and the bottom 19 of the tray. As set forth below,
the portion of the canister 30 above the top 16 of the tray 12
allows the canister 30 to provide passive temperature control,
i.e., refrigeration or heating, to the upper portion 22 of the
vessel 20 stored inside the tube, the upper portion 22 of the
vessel 20 being considered to be the portion of the vessel above
the top 16 of the tray 12.
[0027] The tube forming the canister 30 shown in the figures has an
open interior that defines an open volume that accepts a vessel 20,
such as the aforementioned hand-held condiment dispenser. (Vessel
and condiment dispenser are hereafter used interchangeably.) The
height of the canister 30 is greater than the depth of the tray 11,
but less than the height of a vessel 20 to be passively
refrigerated in order to allow the vessel 20 to be grasped for
removal from the canister 30.
[0028] FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the canister 30 and a
refrigerated tray 12. Phantom lines show a condiment dispenser 20
inside the canister 30. The arrows in FIG. 4 indicate heat flow
direction for a refrigerated, i.e., cold food storage tray 12. The
direction of the arrows shown in FIG. 4 would be reversed from a
hot food storage tray.
[0029] As can be seen in FIG. 4, the canister 30 provides a
heat-absorbing body to vessel 20, which provides passive
refrigeration by absorbing heat radiated from the vessel 20 and
re-radiating the vessel-originated heat into the tray 12. When the
canister 30 is installed into the tray 12, latent heat in the lower
portion 36 of the canister 30 radiates from the canister 30 into
cold air in the tray 12, including in particular the lowest and
coldest portion of the tray 12, i.e., the bottom surface 19. In
some embodiments, the canister 30 does not rest on the bottom 19 of
the tray 12, but is instead suspended from either the counter 10
top or tray side walls. In other embodiments wherein the canister
30 rests or "sits" on the bottom 19 of the tray 12, heat in the
lower portion 36 of the canister 30 is also conducted from the
canister 30 into the bottom 19 of the tray.
[0030] Radiating and/or conducting heat from the lower portion 36
of the canister 30 into the tray 12 causes the temperature of lower
portion 36 of the canister 30 to drop, relative to the temperature
of the upper portions 38 of the canister 30. Because the canister
30 is constructed of thermally-conductive material, latent heat in
the initially warmer upper portion 38 of the canister 30 is
conducted downward, through the canister material to the colder,
lower portion 36 of the canister 30 where it, too, is radiated
and/or conducted into the tray 12.
[0031] When heat is conducted from the upper portion 38 of the
canister 30 to the lower portion 36, the temperature of the upper
portion 38 of the canister 30 will decrease, relative to its
surroundings. A decreased temperature of the upper portion 38 of
the canister 30 allows the upper portion 38 of the canister 30 to
absorb heat radiated from the upper portion of a relatively warmer
vessel 20 placed inside the canister 30. The canister 30 is thus
able to absorb heat radiated from a vessel 20 inside the canister
and re-radiate (as well as conduct) the heat from the vessel 20
into the tray 12, so long as the temperature of a vessel inside the
canister 30 is greater than the temperature of the canister 30
itself. Heat radiated from a vessel 20 inside the canister 30,
including in particular heat radiated from a vessel at elevations
of the vessel that are above the top 16 of the tray 12, is thus
captured by the canister 30, conducted downward through the
canister 30 and radiated and/or conducted into the tray 12 for
absorption by a refrigeration device, not shown. The structure,
geometry and material of the canister 30 thus provide a passively
temperature-controlled space above the top 16 of the tray 12 and
above the top of a food service counter 10 in which a tray might be
installed and operated with.
[0032] The canister 30 shown in the figures is embodied as a
cylindrical, aluminum tube. It has an open top 32 to receive a
cylindrical, hand-held condiment dispenser 20. In an alternate
embodiment, the opposite end of the cylinder, i.e., the bottom 39
of the tube, is closed off to form a flat, thermally-conductive
bottom that can either rest on or be suspended above the bottom 19
of the tray 12. The increased area of a flat, closed-off bottom
enhances heat conduction between the canister 30 and the tray 19,
but requires additional material and hence additional fabrication
cost. A closed-off bottom can also make cleaning the canister 30
more difficult.
[0033] The canister 30 has an interior cross sectional shape that
preferably conforms to and which is just slightly larger than the
exterior shape or cross section of a vessel 20, the temperature of
which is to be passively controlled. Matching the interior shape
and size of the canister 30 to the exterior shape and size of a
vessel to be passively refrigerated improves passive temperature
control by tightening the thermal coupling between the two bodies.
Another embodiment uses a canister 30 having an inside diameter
that allows the exterior surface of the vessel 20 to physically
contact the insider surface of the canister and remain in physical
contact therewith in order to facilitate conductive heat transfer
between the vessel 20 and the canister 30. Alternate embodiments of
the canister 30 can have non-circular cross sections that can be
square, rectangular, oval or elliptical, triangular or any
irregular closed polygon, but as set forth above, the cross section
of the canister 30 preferably matches, and is only slightly greater
than the cross section of a vessel to be passively
refrigerated.
[0034] FIG. 5 depicts an embodiment of a canister 30, the lower
portion 36 of which is optionally perforated with holes 37 to
facilitate air movement through the interior of the canister 30.
Providing holes 37 in the lower portion 36 but not in the upper
portion allows conditioned air (warm or cold air) in a food storage
tray 12 to move through the lower portion 36 of the interior of the
canister 30, which improves convective heat transfer between the
canister 30, a vessel 20 inside the canister 30 and the tray 12.
Not providing holes in the upper portion prevents ambient air from
circulating into the conditioned, upper portions of the interior of
the canister 30. When holes 37 are provided to a canister, they are
preferably formed from the bottom 39 of the tube to a level
corresponding to the top 16 of the tray 12 so that the holes 37 are
located within the tray 12.
[0035] FIG. 6A shows another embodiment of a canister 30 wherein
the canister 30 is provided with a relatively thin thermal
insulation layer 40 around the outside of the upper portion of the
tube forming the canister 30. The insulation layer 40 preferably
covers only the portion of the canister 30 that extends above the
top 16 of a tray 12 in order to reduce heat transfer between
portions of the canister above the top 16 of the tray 12 and
ambient room air. In FIG. 6A, the insulation layer 40 has a uniform
outside diameter and extends from the top 42 of the tube down to
the level of the tube that would be adjacent the top 16 of the tray
12, when the canister 30 placed into a tray 12. The lower portion
of the canister 30, i.e., the portion below the top of the tray 12
down to the bottom 39 of the tube is not insulated, which creates a
discontinuity in the outside surface of the canister 30 where the
insulation layer ends.
[0036] In FIG. 6B, the wall thickness of the tube, the tube
diameter or both are increased from the bottom 39 of the tube up to
the elevation where the insulation layer 40 ends so that exterior
of the canister 30 does not have an outside diameter discontinuity
shown in FIG. 6A located where the insulation layer ends. Holes 37
are optionally formed into the lower portion of the embodiment of
FIG. 6A or the embodiment of FIG. 6B in order to facilitate
convective heat transfer.
[0037] FIG. 7 shows another alternate embodiment of a passive
canister 30 wherein the passive canister 30 is provided with
thermally-conductive fins 52 that extend outwardly from the
exterior surface of the passive canister 30. The
thermally-conductive fins 52 increase the surface area of
thermally-conductive material that can radiate heat from the
canister 30 into cold air inside a refrigerated tray 12. The fins
52 thus increase the rate at which heat radiated from a vessel 20
can be absorbed by the passive canister 30 and dissipated/radiated
into cold air in the tray 12.
[0038] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
canister 30 wherein ends 54 of the fins 52 are provided with plates
62, also referred to as gussets, which make contact with the side
walls 17 of a temperature controlled tray 12. The fins 54 and
plates/gussets 62 are sized to physically contact (make a physical
connection with) walls 17 of the tray 12, which enables conductive
heat transfer between the thermal canister 30 and the tray 12 as
well as radiation between the fins and air inside the tray 12. As
with the embodiments depicted in FIGS. 3-6, embodiments depicted in
FIGS. 7 and 8 are also optionally provided with holes in the lower
portions to facilitate air movement through the interior of the
canister as well as an insulation layer as shown in FIG. 6. The
holes and insulation layer are not shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 in the
interest of clarity.
[0039] The canister embodiments described above illustrate
structures that vertically extend temperature-controlled
environments provided within a relatively shallow, temperature
controlled food storage trays. As was set forth above, however,
room air and convection currents can create temperature gradients
with a tray 12 that can adversely affect the performance and
operation of the embodiments set forth above. FIG. 9 therefore
illustrates a perspective view of canister 30 provided with a
collar 70 formed from a thermally insulating material having an
exterior shape that will mate with and be received into an open top
16 of a food storage tray, not shown in FIG. 9.
[0040] The collar 70 shown in FIG. 9 is rectangular. It has a width
W and a height H and side profiles (contours or shapes) selected so
that the collar 70 fits over and/or just inside the open top of a
rectangular food storage tray in order to keep ambient air out of
the tray and to simultaneously provide insulation to surfaces of
the canister 30 above the tray 12. While the embodiment shown in
FIG. 9 is configured to mate with a rectangular tray, alternate
embodiments of the collar 70 are configured to mate with any one of
a square, round, oval, elliptical or irregular shape tray.
[0041] As can be seen in FIG. 9, the collar 70 is provided with a
through hole 72 that receives a thermally-conductive canister 30,
embodiments of which are described above and depicted in FIGS. 3-8.
The fit between the surface of the hole 72 and the canister 30 is a
design choice. As with the canister embodiments described above,
holes 37 are also optionally provided in the lower portion of the
canister 30, i.e., the portion of the canister 30 located below the
bottom, lower surface of the insulative collar 70 (not shown in
FIG. 9) so as to facilitate air movement between the interior of
the tray and the interior of the canister 30.
[0042] FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the embodiment depicted
in FIG. 9. In FIG. 10, a temperature-controlled food storage tray
12 is installed into a food service counter 10. The canister 30,
such as one of those depicted in FIGS. 3-8, extends through the
collar 70, i.e., from one side of the collar, through the hole 72
to the opposite side of the collar 70. A condiment dispenser 20 is
shown placed inside the canister 30, the height of which extends
above the top of the canister 30 and above the top of the collar 70
so that the condiment dispenser 20 can be grasped for removal.
[0043] In FIGS. 9 and 10, the top 42 of the canister 30 is shown
just below the top of the collar 70. In an alternate embodiment,
the top 42 is perfectly flush or nearly flush with the top of the
collar 70. Another alternate embodiment (not shown) uses a taller
canister 30 that extends above the top, upper most surface of the
collar 70 so as to project upwardly from the collar 70. Yet another
embodiment uses a shorter canister that extends only part way
through the collar 70 such that the top 42 of the canister 30 is
below the top surface of the collar.
[0044] Arrows in FIG. 10 show the direction of heat flow in a
refrigerated food storage tray. The direction of heat flow would be
reversed in a heated food storage tray.
[0045] In FIG. 10, heat is radiated and/or conducted from the lower
portion 36 of the canister 30 into the tray 12, causing the
temperature of the lower portion 36 to decrease. Heat in the upper
portion 38 is conducted from the upper portion 38 of the canister
30 to the lower portion 36 causing the temperature of the upper
portion 38 to decrease. Heat radiated from the condiment dispenser
20 to the upper portion 38 or conducted from the upper portion of
the dispenser 20 into the upper portion of the canister 30 is
conducted down to the lower portion 36 where it is re-radiated into
the tray 12. The insulating collar 70 substantially eliminates heat
transfer between the canister 30 and ambient air. The insulating
collar 70, which also covers the open top 16 of the tray 12,
substantially eliminates heat transfer between the inside of the
tray 12 and ambient air.
[0046] FIG. 11 shows a drop-in passive thermal insert or canister
30 with an insulating collar 70, which together form an assembly
120 configured to allow two such assemblies to fit within a single
food storage tray 12. In FIG. 11, two canisters 30 are fitted to a
single, rectangular insulating collar having two through-holes. In
another embodiment also shown in FIG. 11, a single canister 30 is
fitted with a square insulating collar that is configured to mate
with a square food storage tray. The trays 12 with the canisters 30
are shown in FIG. 11, installed into a food service counter 10.
[0047] From a different perspective, FIG. 11 also shows an
embodiment of a thermally-insulating collar 75, which is configured
to substantially or completely cover a single tray 12 but which has
two holes 72 to accept two, drop-in passive thermal inserts or
canisters 30. The thermally-insulating collar 75 thus accepts a
plurality of canisters 30 and provides a single, unified,
thermally-insulating cover for a food storage tray having multiple
holes for multiple canisters 30 and which minimizes or at least
reduces heat transfer between the canisters 30 and ambient room
air.
[0048] As used herein, a drop-in passive thermal insert, which is
also referred to herein as a canister, should be considered to
include any thermally-conductive structure that can enclose a
vessel taller than a temperature-controlled food storage tray and
which exchanges heat between itself and the tray. Those of ordinary
skill in the art will recognize that a drop-in passive insert,
specifically including the embodiments depicted in the figures and
described above, can be advantageously used with a food service
counter, as shown in FIG. 12. The temperature of hand-held
dispensers 20 that need to be kept nearby but which might be too
tall to be stood up right and kept at an appropriate temperature in
a relatively shallow food storage tray can be kept handy and more
appropriately cooled or heated in one or more trays 12 of the food
service counter 10 using any one or more of the embodiments
described above and depicted in the figures.
[0049] While the preferred embodiment of the canister has been
described with respect to passive refrigeration, those of ordinary
skill in the art will recognize that the canisters can also be used
with hot trays, with or without the aforementioned insulating
collars 70, the difference between them being only the direction of
heat flow. When the passive canisters described above are used with
a cold tray, heat flows in the direction shown in FIG. 4. When the
passive canisters are used with a hot tray, heat flows in a
direction opposite to the direction shown in FIG. 4.
[0050] It should be apparent from the foregoing description that a
method has been described for storing and passively controlling the
temperature of a hand-held condiment dispenser, having a height
greater than the depth of a temperature-controlled tray. In a first
step of such a method, a thermally-conductive tube of any of the
aforementioned shapes is placed inside a temperature-controlled
food storage tray, which is also provided to a
temperature-controlled food service counter as shown in FIG. 12. As
described above, the thermally-conductive tube used in the process
has a height greater than the dept of the tray. The tube also has
an open top and an interior volume that will accept a hand-held
condiment dispenser or other vessel.
[0051] In a second step, a condiment dispenser or other vessel is
placed inside the open volume of the thermally-conductive tube,
which is also referred to herein as a canister. Since the
temperature through-out the interior of the canister, is at or near
the temperature of the temperature-controlled tray, over time, the
temperature of a vessel placed into the canister will eventually
reach a temperature equal to or nearly equal to the temperature of
the tray. As used herein, such a step is considered to be
temperature equalization.
[0052] In another step, which can take place before or after the
second step, the temperature controlled food storage tray is
covered and portions of the tube that extend above the open top of
the tray are thermally-insulated by an insulating collar around the
tube and which covers the tray. A condiment dispenser or other
vessel can thereafter be provided more effective temperature
control (heating or refrigeration) than would otherwise be possible
by simply placing a dispenser or vessel into a temperature
controlled tray, too shallow to properly heat or refrigerate the
vessel. Finally, a food product, such as a sandwich, pizza or an
ice cream can be served to a consumer from a food service counter,
such as the one depicted in FIG. 12.
[0053] The foregoing description and various embodiments are to be
considered in all respects only as illustrative and not
restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by
the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All
changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of
the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
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