U.S. patent application number 13/389117 was filed with the patent office on 2012-05-31 for heat sink.
This patent application is currently assigned to FURUKAWA-SKY ALUMINUM CORP.. Invention is credited to Toshiyuki Hosokawa, Seizo Ueno.
Application Number | 20120132400 13/389117 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 43544131 |
Filed Date | 2012-05-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120132400 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hosokawa; Toshiyuki ; et
al. |
May 31, 2012 |
Heat Sink
Abstract
The present invention provides a heat sink having improved
heat-exchange. A heat sink (10) which transfers heat dissipated
from a heat generating device (12) to a cooling fluid (CF), said
heat sink comprises: a planar base plate portion (11) that is
thermally connected to the heat generating device (12); and a fin
unit (10A) having a plurality of louvers (13) and a frame portion
(14) that connects to the plurality of louvers and surrounds
thereof. One edge of said plurality of louvers is thermally
connected to the base plate portion; and said frame portion is
situated apart from a principal surface of said base plate
portion.
Inventors: |
Hosokawa; Toshiyuki; (Tokyo,
JP) ; Ueno; Seizo; (Tokyo, JP) |
Assignee: |
FURUKAWA-SKY ALUMINUM CORP.
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
43544131 |
Appl. No.: |
13/389117 |
Filed: |
August 3, 2010 |
PCT Filed: |
August 3, 2010 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/JP2010/004876 |
371 Date: |
February 6, 2012 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
165/104.19 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01L 23/3672 20130101;
H01L 2924/0002 20130101; H01L 23/467 20130101; H01L 2924/0002
20130101; H01L 23/473 20130101; H01L 2924/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
165/104.19 |
International
Class: |
F28D 15/00 20060101
F28D015/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 7, 2009 |
JP |
JP 2009-184687 |
Claims
1. A heat sink which transfers heat dissipated from a heat
generating device to a cooling fluid, said heat sink comprises: a
base plate portion formed in a planar manner and that is thermally
connected to said heat generating device; and a fin unit having a
plurality of louvers and a frame portion that connects to and
surrounds said plurality of louvers; wherein one edge of said
plurality of said louvers is thermally connected to said base plate
portion; and said frame portion is situated apart from a principal
surface of said base plate portion.
2. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein at least a part of said
plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and forming from one
metal plate, and said frame portion is fabricated by a portion of
said metal plate that is not cut and formed.
3. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said plurality of louvers has
a length extending parallel to a flow direction of said cooling
fluid and a width for cutting and forming said louvers and a
cutting angle for forming louvers; wherein at least several louvers
from said plurality of louvers have a different configuration in at
least one aspect selected from a different length, a different
width or a different angle for cutting and bending said
louvers.
4. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein said
louvers of said first fin unit have a different configuration from
said louvers of said second fin unit in at least one aspect
selected from a different length, a different width or a different
angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
5. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein one
edge portion of said louvers of said first fin unit is thermally
connected to said base plate portion, and one edge portion of said
louvers of said second fin unit is thermally connected to the other
edge portion of the louvers of said first fin unit.
6. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein said frame portion of said
first fin unit and said frame portion of said second fin unit are
situated apart from each other.
7. The heat sink of claim 5, wherein said frame portion of said
first fin unit and said frame portion of said second fin unit are
connected with each other.
8. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein a
plurality of louvers of said first fin unit is situated between a
plurality of louvers of the second fin unit.
9. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit is fabricated by
stamping one metal plate, said frame portion is cut and formed from
said metal plate, and said frame portion comprises a flow changing
portion for changing a flowing direction of the cooling fluid.
10. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said cooling fluid is liquid;
and a cover plate connected to the other edge of the plurality of
louvers is situated so as to define a flow direction of said
cooling fluid.
11. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein said fin unit is fabricated
by stamping a metal plate; and said fin unit is mounted onto said
base plate by using filler.
12. The heat sink of claim 11, wherein a base material of said
metal plate is aluminum and said metal plate is a brazing sheet
fabricated by cladding filler onto at least one principal surface
of said metal plate.
13. A heat sink which transfers heat dissipated from a heat
generating device to a cooling fluid, said heat sink comprises: a
base plate portion formed in a planar manner and that is thermally
connected to said heat generating device; and a fin unit having a
plurality of louvers and a frame portion that connects to and
surrounds said plurality of louvers; wherein one edge of said
plurality of louvers is thermally connected to said base plate
portion; and a wall of a flow channel is situated at a position
facing said base plate portion, said fin unit is situated between
said base plate and said wall of the flow channel, said wall of the
flow channel constitutes said flow channel of said cooling fluid,
and said frame portion is connected to said wall of flow channel in
coherent manner.
14. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein at least a part of said
plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and forming from one
metal plate, and said frame portion is fabricated by a portion of
said metal plate that is not cut and formed.
15. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said plurality of louvers
has a length extending parallel to a flow direction of said cooling
fluid and a width for cutting and forming said louvers and a
cutting angle for forming louvers; wherein at least several louvers
from said plurality of louvers have a different configuration in at
least one aspect selected from a different length, a different
width or a different angle for cutting and bending said
louvers.
16. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein said
louvers of said first fin unit have a different configuration from
said louvers of said second fin unit in at least one aspect
selected from a different length, a different width or a different
angle for cutting and bending said louvers.
17. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein one
edge portion of said louvers of the first fin unit is thermally
connected to the base plate portion, and one edge portion of said
louvers of said second fin unit is thermally connected to the other
edge portion of the louvers of said first fin unit.
18. The heat sink of claim 14, wherein said fin unit comprises a
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second
fin unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein a
plurality of louvers of said first fin unit is situated between a
plurality of louvers of said second fin unit.
19. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit is fabricated
by stamping one metal plate and said frame portion is cut and
formed from said metal plate, and said frame portion comprises a
flow changing portion for changing a flow direction of the cooling
fluid.
20. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said cooling fluid is
liquid; and a cover plate connected to the other edge of the
plurality of louvers is situated so as to define a flow direction
of said cooling fluid.
21. The heat sink of claim 13, wherein said fin unit is fabricated
by stamping a metal plate; and the fin unit is mounted onto said
base plate by using filler.
22. The heat sink of claim 21, wherein a base material of said
metal plate is aluminum and said metal plate is a brazing sheet
fabricated by cladding filler onto at least one principal surface.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This is the U.S. National Stage of International Application
No. PCT/JP2010/004876, filed Aug. 3, 2010, which claims priority to
and the benefit of JP 2009-184687, filed Aug. 7, 2009, both of
which being incorporated herein by reference in their respective
entireties.
FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to a heat sink for heat
dissipating of the heat generating electronic components as
represented by CPU, integrated circuits and semiconductor devices,
and in addition to the electronic devices and electric devices in
all fields. The present invention is particularly directed to a
heat sink comprising a thin fin manufactured by processing a thin
plate and has excellent heat dissipation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0003] The electronic devices, such as the CPU, integrated circuits
and semiconductor devices, and electric devices are equipped with
the heat sink. In order to satisfy the increase of the amount of
the generated heat by the components or devices, demand for the
heat sink that is excellent in heat dissipation is on a rise.
[0004] The heat sink disclosed in Japan Unexamined Patent
Application No. 2009-026784 comprises a heat sink 200. As shown in
FIG. 30 of Japan Unexamined Patent Application No. 2009-026784, a
fin unit 20 comprises a plurality of rows of fins formed by making
cuts in a predetermined shape. The predetermined shape in which the
cuts are made consists of two sides of adjacent hook shapes and/or
three sides of adjacent U-shapes, and the plurality of rows of fins
are formed by raising cut portions. Between the rows of fins are
the portions that were not cut and raised. The portions that were
not raised are denoted as "connecting portions." Between the
respective fins are the portions fins that were not raised, and the
cross-section of the respective rows of fins that were cut and
raised and not raised form L-shape fins. In the heat sink disclosed
in Japan Unexamined Patent Application No. 2009-026784, one surface
(bottom surface) of the L-shaped section of the fin and the
connecting portions are connected to the base plate or heat
generating device (hereinafter, the "base plate portion" refers to
the "base plate and heat generating device").
[0005] However, in Japan Unexamined Patent Application no.
2009-026785, only one surface (perpendicular portion) of the
L-shaped fin is raised from the base plate portion, and the
remaining surface (bottom surface) is connected to the base plate
portion in cohesive manner. Therefore, heat-exchange with the
cooling fluid is affected only by the perpendicular surface, and
thereby the heat sink disclosed in Japan Unexamined Patent
Application no. 2009-026785 can be improved and provide more
efficient heat-exchange.
[0006] The object of the invention is to provide a heat sink, which
can effectively perform heat-exchange. More specifically, the
present invention provides a heat sink comprising L-shaped fin
surfaces, wherein both surfaces (vertical portions and bottom
portions) are apart from the base plate.
SUMMARY
[0007] A first aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its first aspect, the heat sink transfers heat dissipated from a
heat generating device to a cooling fluid. The heat sink also
comprises a planar base plate portion that is thermally connected
to the heat generating device and a fin unit having a plurality of
louvers and a frame portion that is connected to the plurality of
louvers and surrounding thereof. Also, one edge of the plurality of
louvers is thermally connected to the base plate portion, whereas
the frame portion is situated away from the principal surface of
the base plate portion. Whenever the frame portion is situated
apart from the base plate portion and the cooling fluid is present
inside the heat sink, turbulence occurs within the cooling fluid.
Thus, the heat sink of the present aspect provides better cooling
performance.
[0008] A second aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its second aspect of the heat sink, at least a part of the
plurality of louvers is fabricated by cutting and stamping from one
metal plate, and the frame portion is fabricated by a portion of
the metal plate that is not cut and formed.
[0009] A third aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its third aspect, the plurality of louvers has a distance extending
parallel to a flow direction of the cooling fluid and a width for
cutting the louvers and angle for bending louvers; wherein at least
several louvers from the plurality of louvers have different
configuration in at least one aspect selected from a different
length, a different width or different angle for cutting and
bending.
[0010] A fourth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its fourth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises a first
fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate and a second fin
unit fabricated by stamping another metal plate; wherein the
louvers of the first fin unit differs from the louvers of the
second fin unit in at least one aspect selected from a different
length, a different width or a different angle for cutting and
bending.
[0011] A fifth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its fifth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises a first
fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and a second fin
unit fabricated stamping another metal plate; wherein one edge
portion of the louvers of the first fin unit is thermally connected
to the base plate portion, and one edge portion of the louvers of
the second fin unit is thermally connected to the other edge
portion of the louvers of the first fin unit.
[0012] A sixth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its sixth aspect, a frame portion of the first fin unit and a frame
portion of the second fin unit are situated apart from each
other.
[0013] A seventh aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its seventh aspect, the frame portion of the first fin unit and the
frame portion of the second fin unit are connected with each
other.
[0014] An eighth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its eighth aspect, the fin unit of the heat sink comprises the
first fin unit fabricated by stamping one metal plate, and the
second fin unit fabricated stamping another metal plate; wherein
the plurality of louvers of the first fin unit is situated between
the plurality of louvers of the second fin unit.
[0015] A ninth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its ninth aspect, the frame portion of the heat sink comprises a
flow-channel changing portion for changing a flow direction of the
cooling fluid.
[0016] A tenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its tenth aspect, the cooling fluid inside the heat sink is liquid,
and a cover plate connected to the other edge of the plurality of
louvers is situated so as to constitute flow direction of the
cooling fluid CF of the liquid.
[0017] An eleventh aspect of the present invention is a heat sink.
In its eleventh aspect, a fin unit is fabricated by stamping one
metal plate, and the fin unit is mounted onto the base plate
portion by using filler.
[0018] A twelfth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink. In
its twelfth aspect, a base material of the metal plate of the heat
sink is aluminum, and filler is cladded onto at least one principal
surface.
[0019] A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink.
In its thirteenth aspect, the heat sink transfers heat generated by
a heat generating device to the cooling fluid. The heat sink also
comprises a planar base plate portion that is thermally connected
to the heat generating device and a fin unit having a plurality of
louvers and a frame portion that is connected to the plurality of
louvers and surrounding thereof. Whenever one edge portion of the
plurality of louvers is thermally connected to the base plate
portion, a wall of the flow channel is situated at a position
facing the base plate portion, the fin unit is situated between the
base plate and the wall of the flow channel constitutes the flow
channel of the cooling fluid, and the frame portion is connected to
the wall of flow channel in coherent manner.
[0020] A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is a heat sink.
In its fourteenth aspect, a cooling fluid of the heat sink is
liquid, and a cover plate is situated so as to constitute a
flow-channel of the liquid cooling fluid. The cover plate is
connected to the other edge of the plurality of louvers and forms
the flow-channel wall.
[0021] The heat sink of the present invention has effective heat
dissipation and can be manufactured easily.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first heat sink 100A in
the first embodiment.
[0023] FIG. 2 is a side view of the first heat sink 100A in the
first embodiment as viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0024] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first heat sink 100A in the
first embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 4A is a side view of the second heat sink 100B of the
second embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction.
[0026] FIG. 4B is a side view of the third heat sink 100B of the
third embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction.
[0027] FIG. 4C is a side view of the fourth heat sink 100D of the
fourth embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction.
[0028] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth heat sink 100E in the
fifth embodiment.
[0029] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sixth heat sink 100F in the
sixth embodiment.
[0030] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth heat sink 100F in the
sixth embodiment.
[0031] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a seventh heat sink 100G in
the sixth embodiment.
[0032] FIG. 9 is a side view of the seventh heat sink 100G in the
seventh embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0033] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the eighth heat sink 100H in
the eighth embodiment.
[0034] FIG. 11 is a side view of the eighth heat sink 100H in the
eighth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0035] FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the ninth heat
sink 100J in the ninth embodiment.
[0036] FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the ninth heat sink 100J in
the ninth embodiment.
[0037] FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a tenth heat sink
100K in the tenth embodiment.
[0038] FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a tenth heat sink
100K in the tenth embodiment.
[0039] FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of an eleventh heat
sink 100L in the eleventh embodiment.
[0040] FIG. 17A is a side view of the eleventh heat sink 100L in
the eleventh embodiment. FIG. 17A includes an upstream flow-channel
changing portion 15a.
[0041] FIG. 17B is an exploded view of the dashed line Gin FIG.
17A.
[0042] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a twelfth heat sink 100M in
the twelfth embodiment.
[0043] FIG. 19A is a schematic view of the thirteenth heat sink
100N in the thirteenth embodiment.
[0044] FIG. 19B is a side view of the thirteenth heat sink 100N in
the thirteenth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0045] FIG. 20A is a side view of a fourteenth heat sink 100P in
the fourteenth embodiment viewed from the -Y-axis direction.
[0046] FIG. 20B is a side view of the fourteenth heat sink 100P'
which is an alternative to the fourteenth embodiment, as viewed
from the -Y-axis direction.
[0047] FIG. 20C is a schematic view of a fifteenth heat sink 100Q
in the fifteenth embodiment.
[0048] FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a sixteenth heat
sink 100R in the sixteenth embodiment.
[0049] FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a sixteenth heat sink 100R in
the sixteenth embodiment.
[0050] FIG. 23 is a side view of the sixteenth heat sink 100R in
the sixteenth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0051] FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of a seventeenth
heat sink 100S in the seventeenth embodiment.
[0052] FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the seventeenth heat sink
100S in the seventeenth embodiment.
[0053] FIG. 26 is a side view of the seventeenth heat sink 100S in
the seventeenth embodiment as viewed from the -X-axis
direction.
[0054] FIG. 27 is a schematic view of an eighteenth heat sink 100T
in the eighteenth embodiment.
[0055] FIG. 28 is a side view of an eighteenth heat sink 100T in
the eighteenth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction.
[0056] FIG. 29 is a drawing of a louver contacting the base plate
portion.
[0057] FIG. 29A is a drawing explaining the louvers 13 bonded to
the base plate portion 11 diagonally by using filler in the
previous first to eighteenth embodiments.
[0058] FIG. 29B is a drawing explaining the louvers 13C and 13F
bonded to the base plate portions 11 and 21 perpendicularly by
using filler in the previous third and fourth embodiments.
[0059] FIG. 29C is a drawing explaining the louver 13 bonded to the
base plate portion 11 by swaged portion 19 in the previous first to
eighteenth embodiments.
[0060] FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a conventional heat sink
200.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Embodiment
Configuration of the First Heat Sink 100A
[0061] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first heat sink 100A in
the first embodiment. Here, a surface of a base plate portion 11 is
denoted as the XY-plane, and a direction perpendicular to the base
plate portion is denoted as the +Z-axis direction.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 1, the first heat sink 100A is mounted onto
a heat generating device 12, such as a semiconductor device,
integrated circuit or CPU. To provide a better understanding, the
heat generating device 12 is drawn; however it does not constitute
a part of the first heat sink 100A. The first heat sink 100A
comprises a planar base plate portion 11 mounted onto the XY-plane
of the heat generating device 12 in coherent manner and a first fin
unit 10A that is thermally connected to the base plate portion 11.
In the first embodiment, the first fin unit 10A is constituted of
one metal plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers
13 that are cut and formed diagonally along the .+-.Z-axis
direction relative to the metal plate and a frame portion 14,
connected to the plurality of louvers 13, which are not cut and
remains. One edge of the louvers 13 on the first fin unit 10A is
thermally connected to the base plate portion 11 by using filler
for example. Also, the frame portion 14 comprises a frame portion
14a in the Y-axis direction and a frame portion 14b in the X-axis
direction, and to avoid from the frame portion 14 being connected
to a principal surface of the base plate portion 11, the frame
portion 14 is connected essentially at the center portion of the
louver 13 in the Z-axis direction. Also, although the first heat
sink 100A in FIG. 1 comprises a single fin unit 10A having eighteen
louvers 13 (six louvers in the X-axis direction and three louvers
in the Y-axis direction), there can be as many as several dozens to
several hundreds of the first fin unit 10A.
[0063] In the first embodiment, the first fin unit 10A is
fabricated by stamping one plate of metal material having excellent
heat transfer, such as aluminum, copper or alloy thereof, and
thickness of the metal plate T.sub.1 is between 0.4 mm to 2 mm.
Also, width D of the louver 13 is approximately between 2 mm to 20
mm, and the distance between two adjacent louvers 13 in the X-axis
direction almost equals to the width D. Furthermore, the thickness
T.sub.2 of the base plate portion 11 is approximately 0.5 mm to 15
mm and the base plate portion 11 is fabricated by stamping one
plate of metal material having excellent heat transfer, such as
aluminum, copper or alloy thereof. The base plate portion 11 is a
plate having a rectangular profile, which is similar to the heat
generating device 12.
[0064] Furthermore, the cutting angle .theta. for cutting and
bending the louver 13 from the frame portion 14 can be set at an
arbitrary angle between 10 degrees to 90 degrees. Although in FIG.
1, the louver 13 is cut from the frame portion 14 at D/2 distance
from the louver 13, it can be cut and angled at an arbitrary
position.
[0065] Furthermore, between each row of louvers 13 aligned along
the Y-axis direction, a frame portion 14b is situated along the
X-axis direction. The frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction is
situated apart from the base plate portion 11 in the Z-axis
direction. Thus, the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction is
not directly connected to the base plate portion 11. Furthermore,
as shown in FIG. 1, a row of adjacent louver 13 is off-set by a D/2
distance in the X-axis direction with respect to the louvers in an
adjacent row. For example, whenever a row of louvers 13 is off-set
by a distance D/2 in the X-axis direction, a louver 13 on the first
row is situated between two louvers 13 on the second row. This
formation improves heat transfer of the first heat sink 100A, as
will be explained hereafter. Also, the adjacent row of louvers 13
does not need to be off-set in the X-axis direction, and its
position can be adjusted as necessary.
Cooling of the First Heat Sink 100A
[0066] FIG. 2 is a side view of the first heat sink 100A in the
first embodiment as viewed from the -X-axis direction. In FIG. 2,
bold arrows represent a flow direction of the cooling fluid CF. The
cooling fluid CF flows along the +Y-axis direction. The embodiments
below are explained with assumption that vapors such as air are
used as the cooling fluid CF; however it can be replaced with water
or antifreeze solution.
[0067] As shown in the dotted line B1 in FIG. 2, since the frame
portion 14b in the X-axis direction is apart from the base plate
portion 11 in the Z-axis direction, cooling fluid CF inside the
first heat sink 100A collides with the frame portion 14b in the
X-axis direction, which causes turbulence. This allows the cooling
fluid CF to absorb heat from the surface of the louver 13 on the
downstream, as well as to absorb heat from the base plate portion
11. This provides improved heat transfer of the first heat sink
100A.
[0068] Then turbulent cooling fluid CF becomes laminar airflow.
However, at the dotted line B2, the cooling fluid CF becomes
turbulent due to the presence of the frame portion 14b in the
X-axis direction. Specifically, laminar airflow between two louvers
13 collides with the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction
situated at the center of the louver 13 in the Z-axis direction.
This separates airflow of the frame portion 14b toward both sides
of the Z-axis direction, and flows into both Z-axis directions of
the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction as turbulence.
[0069] Also, whenever the cooling fluid CF collides with the frame
portion 14b in the X-axis direction, the cooling fluid CF becomes
turbulent at the dotted line B3, as similar to the dotted line B2.
Finally, the cooling fluid CF is separated to both sides of the
Z-axis direction at the dotted line B4, and becomes turbulent at
the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction. Then, the cooling
fluid CF is released from the +Y-axis side of the first heat sink
100A.
[0070] As mentioned above, the cooling fluid CF entered into the
first heat sink 100A from the -Y-axis direction causes turbulence
inside the first heat sink 100A, which facilitates heat-exchange
with the louver 13 or the base plate portion 11. This turbulence
causing configuration improves heat transfer and heat dissipation
between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF.
[0071] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first heat sink 100A in the
first embodiment. In FIG. 3, the arrows represent the flow
direction of the cooling fluid CF. The cooling fluid CF flows along
the +Y-axis direction.
[0072] In FIG. 3, the cooling fluid CF enters between adjacent
louvers 13 of the first heat sink 100A from the -Y-axis direction.
The adjacent louvers 13 are situated at the distance D/2 apart from
each other in the X-axis direction, and whenever cooling fluid CF
enters from the louver 13 in the -Y-axis direction, the cooling
fluid CF collides with the louver 13 situated at the center. Thus,
the cooling fluid CF is separated into both X-axis directions, and
becomes turbulent. Then the cooling fluid CF flows along the louver
13 in the center row along the +Y-axis direction.
[0073] Similar to the dotted line C1, the cooling fluid CF becomes
turbulent at the dotted line C2, due to the presence of the louver
13 row situated in the +Y-axis direction. Then, the first heat sink
100A is released from the +Y-axis direction.
[0074] As explained above, the cooling fluid CF entered from the
-Y-axis direction of the first heat sink 100A becomes turbulent
inside the first heat sink 100A and facilitates heat-exchange.
Turbulence in the cooling fluid CF increases heat transfer between
the heat generating device 12 and the cooling fluid CF, and this
increases thermal dissipation from the heat generating device
through the heat sink 100A.
[0075] Also, the first fin unit 10A is manufactured as one unit by
press stamping, which reduces manufacturing cost. Also, the louvers
13 of the first fin unit 10A are connected by the frame portion 14
that was not cut and formed, which makes the fin unit easy to
handle. In the first embodiment, although the distance D and width
D between each louver 13 in the X-axis direction are constant, the
distance and width can be altered by changing the shape of the mold
for stamping and changing the position of the metal plate that has
not been cut and angled. Therefore, major cost increase is not
necessary.
[0076] FIG. 4 depicts heat sinks in the second to fourth
embodiments. The distance D and width between each louver in the
X-axis direction are altered.
Second Embodiment
Configuration of the Second Heat Sink 100B
[0077] FIG. 4A is a side view of the second heat sink 100b of the
second embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction. To provide
a better understanding, the heat generating device 22 is drawn;
however it does not constitute a part of the first heat sink 1008.
In the second embodiment, the heat generating device 22 comprises a
stepwise portion 22a (this can be either protruding surface or
recessed surface) in the center of a planar portion 22b. The heat
generating device 22 having such stepwise portion comprises a
stepwise portion 21a and a planar portion 21b in the center of the
base plate portion 21. The stepwise portion is configured so as to
efficiently release heat by creating larger contacting area between
the base plate portion 21 and the heat generating device 22. The
louvers are preferred to be adjusted to the stepwise portion 21a
and the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21.
[0078] As shown in FIG. 4A, the second fin unit 10B in the second
embodiment comprises two types of louvers: the louvers 13A and the
louvers 13B. The louvers 13A have the same configuration as the
louvers 13 of the first fin unit 10A in the first embodiment. The
louvers 13A are angled at 0 degrees, and connected to the planar
portion 21b of the base plate portion 21 by using filler, for
example. The louver 13B is angled at same angle as the louvers 13A
at 0 degrees, and connected to the planar portion 21a of the base
plate portion 21 by using filler, for example. The width of the
louvers 13B is shorter than the width of the louvers 13A. For
example, if the height of the stepwise portion 21a of the base
plate portion 21 is D/4, the width of the louver 13B is D/2. Thus,
all louvers 13A and 13B are thermally connected to the base plate
portion 21 at angle .theta..
[0079] Also, the second fin unit 10B in the second embodiment does
not require a major cost increase, since such changes can be
accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping, and
changing the position of the louver and the width so that it
matched to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of
the base plate portion 21.
Second Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100C
[0080] FIG. 4B is a side view of the third heat sink 100C of the
third embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction. In the third
embodiment, the heat generating device 22 comprises a stepwise
portion 22a in the center and a planar portion 22b. Such a heat
generating device 22 having a stepwise portion comprises a stepwise
portion 21a and a planar portion 21b at the center of the base
plate portion 21.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 4B, the third fin unit 100 in the third
embodiment comprises two types of louvers: the louvers 13C and the
louvers 13D. In the third embodiment, the louvers 13C have the same
width D as the louver 13 of the first fin unit 10A in the first
embodiment. The louvers 13C are situated perpendicularly to the
planar portion 21b, and connected to the planar portion 21b of the
base plate portion 21 by using filler, for example. Also, the
louvers 13D have same distance D as the louver 13 of the fin unit
10A in the first embodiment. However, the angle .phi. of the
louvers 13D is smaller than then angle .theta., and is bonded to
the stepwise portion 21a of the base plate portion 21 by filler,
for example. Thus, all louvers 13C and 13D are thermally connected
to the base plate portion 21. There can be numerous height
differences between the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion
21b of the base plate portion 21, and the louvers 13C and 13D can
be adjusted to an appropriate angle.
[0082] Also, the third fin unit 100 in the third embodiment does
not require a major cost increase, since such changes can be
accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping, and
changing the position of the louver and the width so that it
matched to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of
the base plate portion 21.
Fourth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100D
[0083] FIG. 4C is a side view of the fourth heat sink 100D of the
fourth embodiment as viewed from the -Y-axis direction. In the
fourth embodiment, the heat generating device 22 comprises a
stepwise portion 22a and a planar portion 22b to each side of the
stepwise portion 22a. Such heat generating device 22 having a
stepwise portion comprises a stepwise portion 21a and a planar
portion 21b at the center of the base plate portion 21.
[0084] As shown in FIG. 4C, the fourth fin unit 10D in the fourth
embodiment comprises two types of louvers: the louvers 13E and the
louvers 13F. In the fourth embodiment, the louvers 13E are mounted
onto the recessed portions of the base plate portion 21 at angle
.theta., which is similar as the louver 13A of the second fin unit
10B in the second embodiment. Also, the angle .phi. for situating
the louvers 13F is a right angle, and is mounted onto the stepwise
portion 21a of the base plate portion 21 by using filler, for
example. The width DN of the louver 13F is much narrower than the
width D of the louver 13E. Therefore, all louvers 13E and 13F are
thermally connected to the base plate portion 21 having protruding
surface.
[0085] The previous second to fourth embodiments were examples of
changing the distance between the louvers and altering angles of
the louvers based on the stepwise portion 21a and the planar
portion 21b of the base plate portion 21. The distance between
louvers 13 and the angles thereof can be altered if more than three
stepwise portions are present, or depending on the increase of the
amount of heat generated by the heat generating device 22.
Fifth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100E
[0086] FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fifth heat
sink in the fifth embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, since only
the fifth fin unit 10E differs from the first embodiment, the fifth
fin unit 10E is explained in this embodiment. Explanations
regarding other components are omitted.
[0087] As shown in FIG. 5, the fifth fin unit 10E comprises
multiple louvers 13, multiple louvers 23 and a frame portion 14
that are fabricated by stamping one metal plate. The fifth fin unit
10E is thermally connected to the base plate portion 11E by bonding
one edge of the louvers 13 and louvers 23 to the base plate portion
11 using filler. Also, the frame portion 14 is situated apart from
the principal surface of the base plate portion 11. The frame
portion 14 comprises the frame portions 14a in the Y-axis direction
and the frame portions 14b in the X-axis direction, and the frame
portions 14b in the X-axis direction are connected to essentially
center of the louvers 13 and 23 in the Z-axis direction.
[0088] In FIG. 5, the fifth heat sink 100E includes a row of
louvers 13 constituted of six short louvers 13 and a row of louvers
23 constituted of six long louvers 23, both extending in the X-axis
direction. Although there is only one fin unit in FIG. 5, there can
be several dozens to several hundreds of the fifth fin unit 10E on
the base plate portion 11.
[0089] In the fifth embodiment, materials and thickness of the
fifth fin unit 10E are the same as the previous first embodiment,
and the angle .theta. between the frame portion 14 and louvers 13
and 23 is the same as the first embodiment. Also, each row of
louvers 13 or 23 in the X-axis direction is offset by D/2 distance
from adjacent louvers in the X-axis direction.
[0090] In the fifth fin unit 10E, the length L2 of the louver 23 in
the Y-axis direction is as twice as long as the length L1 of the
louver 13. By adjusting the Y-axis position of the frame portions
14b in the X-axis direction where turbulence of the cooling fluid
CF occurs, a partial cooling efficiency and fluid resistance of the
cooling fluid CF can be adjusted. Thus, by providing two types of
louvers 13 and 23 having different length, cooling efficiency can
be adjusted at a particular position of the base plate portion
11.
[0091] Also, although the fifth fin unit 10E in the fifth
embodiment comprises a row of louvers 13 and a row of louvers 23
fabricated by one metal plate, a fin unit for a row of louvers 13
and a fin unit for a row of louvers 23 can be fabricated by a
separate metal plate and can be put together into one base plate
portion 11.
Sixth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100F
[0092] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sixth heat sink 100F in the
sixth embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth fin unit
10F after being assembled. In the sixth embodiment, the sixth fin
unit 10F is a duplex fin unit constituted of a first fin unit 10Fa
and a second fin unit 10Fb.
[0093] First, a first fin unit 10Fa in the sixth fin unit 10F is
explained below.
[0094] The first fin unit 10Fa is fabricated by one metal plate,
and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 33a that are cut
and bent diagonally relative to the metal plate and a frame portion
24 that are connected to the plurality of louvers 33a and not cut
and remains. Also, the frame portion 24 comprises the frame
portions 24a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 24b in
the X-axis direction. Also, the frame portions 24b in the X-axis
direction are connected to one edge of the louvers 33a in the
Z-axis direction. In FIG. 6, the first fin unit 10Fa includes
eighteen louvers 33a, and each row has six louvers in the X-axis
direction and the first fin unit 10Fa has three rows of louvers in
the Y-axis direction. Also, the material and thickness of the first
fin unit 10Fa are the same as the first fin unit 10A in the first
embodiment, and angle .theta. between the frame portion 24 and the
louver 33a is as the same as in the first embodiment. In the sixth
embodiment, the width between adjacent louvers 33a is D/2.
[0095] Next, the second fin unit 10Fb in the six fin unit 10F is
explained. The second fin unit 10Fb is fabricated from one metal
plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 33b that
are cut and bent diagonally in the Z-axis direction relative to the
metal plate, and a frame portion 34 that are connected to the
plurality of louvers 33b and not cut and remains. Also, the frame
portion 34 comprises the frame portions 34a in the Y-axis direction
and the frame portions 34b in the X-axis direction. Also, the frame
portions 34b in the X-axis direction are connected to one edge of
the louvers 33b in the Z-axis directions. Other configurations in
the second fin unit 10Fb, including the angle .theta., are the same
as the first fin unit 10Fa.
[0096] As shown in FIG. 7, the first fin unit 10Fa and the second
fin unit 10Fb are bonded together by bonding corresponding edges of
the louvers 33a and 33b, thus the frame portion 24b in the X-axis
direction and the frame portion 34b in the Y-axis direction, are
bonded together, thereby forming the sixth fin unit 10F. The
thickness of the frame portion 24 and 34 bonded together is twice
as thick as the frame portion 14 in the first embodiment, or is
2T.sub.1. The width of the new louver 33 formed by combining the
louvers 33a and 33b is denoted as D, the distance in the X-axis
direction is D/2, and its thickness is T.sub.1.
[0097] Also, the overall configuration of the sixth fin unit 10F
after assembly is similar to the configuration of the first fin
unit 10A in the first embodiment; however, the distance between the
adjacent louvers 33 in the X-axis direction is D/2.
[0098] In the sixth embodiment, by mounting the sixth fin unit 10F
constituted of a plurality of fin portions onto the base plate
portion 11, the distance between the louver 33 in the X-axis
direction can be shortened from distance D to distance D/2, which
increases the density of the louvers and provides improved heat
transfer.
Seventh Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100G
[0099] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the seventh heat sink 100G in
the seventh embodiment. In the seventh embodiment, the seventh fin
unit 10G is a duplex fin unit constituted of a first fin portion
10Ga and a second fin portion 10Gb.
[0100] First, the first fin portion 10Ga of the seventh fin unit
10G is explained. The first fin portion 10Ga comprises one metal
plate, and the metal plate forms a plurality of louvers 43a that
are cut diagonally along the .+-.Z-axis direction relative to the
metal plate and a frame portion 44 connected to the plurality of
louvers 43a that are not cut and remains. Also, the frame portion
44 is comprised of the frame portions 44a in the Y-axis direction
and the frame portions 44b in the X-axis direction. Also, the frame
portions 44b in the X-axis direction is connected to the center
portion of the louvers 43a in the Z-axis direction. In FIG. 8, the
first fin portion 10Ga comprises eighteen louvers 43a, with six
louvers in each row in the X-axis direction and three rows of
louvers in the Y-axis direction. Also, the material and thickness
of the first fin portion 10Ga is the same as the first fin unit 10A
in the first embodiment, and the angle .theta. in the between the
frame portion 44 and the louver 43a is the same as in the first
embodiment. However, the width of the louver 43a in the seventh
embodiment is D/2 of the width of the first louver 13 in the first
embodiment.
[0101] Also, in the seventh embodiment, the second fin portion 10Gb
has the same configuration as the first fin portion 10Ga.
[0102] As shown in FIG. 8, the first fin portion 10Ga and the
second fin portion 10Gb are thermally bonded at the edge portion of
the louver 43a and the edge portion of the louver 43b by using
filler. Thus, the seventh fin unit 10G is manufactured. Also, the
frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction is connected to the
center of the louver 43a in the Z-axis direction, and the frame
portions 54b in the X-axis direction is connected to the center of
the plurality of louvers 43b in the Z-axis direction. Therefore,
the frame portion 44 and the frame portion 54 are separated in the
Z-axis direction. The distance between the frame portions is
determined by the cutting direction of the louvers 43a and 43b.
Furthermore, the new louvers 43 constituted of the louver 43a and
43b has width D, the distance between louvers in the X-axis
direction is D/2 and has the thickness T.sub.1.
Cooling Using the Seventh Heat Sink 100G
[0103] FIG. 9 is a side view of the seventh heat sink 100G in the
seventh embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction. In FIG. 9,
the bold arrows represent the flow direction of the cooling fluid
CF. The cooling fluid CF flows along the +Y-axis direction.
[0104] First, as shown in the dotted line E1 in FIG. 9, since the
frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction and the frame portion 54b
in the X-axis direction are separated from the base plate portion
11 in the Z-axis direction, the cooling fluid CF flowing inside the
seventh heat sink 100G collides with the frame portion 44b in the
X-axis direction and the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction,
which causes turbulence.
[0105] Then between two louvers 43, turbulent cooling fluid CF
becomes laminar flow. At the dotted line E2, the cooling fluid CF
becomes turbulent due to the presence of the frame portions 44b and
54b in the X-axis direction. Specifically, laminar flow between two
louvers 43 collides with the frame portion 44b and 54b in the
X-axis direction, and separates in both Z-axis directions of the
frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Thus, the
cooling fluid CF separates to both sides of the frame portion 44b
and 54b in the X-axis direction, and flows upward and downward as
turbulent flow.
[0106] Similar with the dotted line E2, at the dotted line E3, the
cooling fluid CF becomes turbulent due to the presence of the frame
portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis direction. Finally, at the
dotted line E4, the cooling fluid CF is separated in both Z-axis
directions of the frame portions 44b and 54b, thus becomes
turbulent at frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis directions.
Then, cooling fluid is released from the +Y-axis direction of the
seventh heat sink 100G.
[0107] As mentioned above, the cooling fluid CF entered into the
seventh heat sink 100G from the -Y-axis direction becomes turbulent
inside the first heat sink 100G several times, which facilitates
heat-exchange with the louver 43 or the base plate portion 11.
Thus, heat transfer between the heat generating device 12 and the
cooling fluid CF increases, and heat dissipation increases.
[0108] By stacking together the respective louvers 43a and the
respective louvers 43b and bonding the respective edges using
filler, the front surface of the louvers 43 can be made larger, and
provides improved heat transfer. Also, the frame portion 44b in the
X-axis direction and the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction
can cause turbulence. For example, height of the louvers can be
altered accordingly. Such alternations do not cause major change in
productivity, since this embodiment can be accomplished by
assembling together two edges of respective louvers.
Eighth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100H
[0109] FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an eight heat sink 100H in
the eighth embodiment. In the eighth embodiment, the eighth fin
unit 10H is a duplex fin unit constituted of a first fin portion
10Ga and a second fin portion 10Gb, which was explained also in the
seventh embodiment.
[0110] As shown in FIG. 10, the eighth fin unit 10H are formed by
bonding the first fin portion 10Ga and the second fin portion 10Gb
thermally bonded at the edge portion of the louver 43a and the edge
portion of the louver 43b, and one edge of the louver 43a and 43b
are separated in the Y-axis direction. Here, the width of the new
louver constituted of stacking together louvers 43a and 43b is
denoted as width D, the distance between louvers in the X-axis
direction is D/2 and its thickness becomes T.sub.1.
Cooling by Using the Eighth Heat Sink 100H
[0111] FIG. 11 is a side view of the eighth heat sink 100H in the
eighth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction. In FIG. 11,
the arrows represent the flow direction of the cooling fluid CF.
The cooling fluid CF flows along the +Y-axis direction.
[0112] First, as shown in the dotted line F1 in FIG. 11, since the
frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction of the eighth fin unit
10H is apart from the base plate portion 11 in the Z-axis
direction, the cooling fluid CF flowing inside the eighth heat sink
100H collides with the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction,
and thus causes turbulence. Then, after the separated cooling fluid
CF flows through the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction, the
cooling fluid CF flowing inside the eighth heat sink 100H collides
with the frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction and causes
turbulence, frame portion 44b in the X-axis direction is separated
from the base plate portion 11 in the Z-axis direction.
[0113] The, the cooling fluid CF flowing between the louvers 43
becomes laminar airflow and flows toward the +Y-axis direction.
Then airflow becomes turbulent at the frame portion 54b indicated
in the dotted line F2, and at the downstream thereof by the frame
portion 44b in the X-axis direction.
[0114] Similarly with the dotted line F2, the cooling fluid CF
becomes turbulent at the position surrounded by the dotted line F3
by the frame portion 54b in the X-axis direction, and the
turbulence is formed at the frame portion 44b in the X-axis
direction. Finally, cooling fluid CF collides with the frame
portion 54b in the Z-axis direction, and separates in both Z-axis
directions of the frame portions 44b and 54b in the X-axis
direction. Then, the cooling fluid CF is released from the +Y-axis
direction of the eighth heat sink 100H.
[0115] As indicated above, the cooling fluid CF entered from the
eighth heat sink 100H from the -Y-axis direction becomes turbulent
inside the eighth heat sink 100H, and facilitates heat-exchange
with the louvers 43 or the base plate portions 11. This increases
heat transfer between the heat generating device 12 and the cooling
fluid CF, and increases heat dissipation.
Ninth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100J
[0116] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the ninth heat sink 100J in
the ninth embodiment. In the ninth embodiment, the ninth fin unit
10J is a duplex fin unit constituted of a first fin portion 10Ga
and a second fin portion 10Gb explained. In the seventh
embodiment.
[0117] As shown in FIG. 12, the first fin unit 10Ga and the second
fin unit 10Gb are stacked together by situating the second fin
portion 10Gb and the first fin portion 10Ga off-set by distance D/4
in the X-axis direction. FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the ninth
heat sink 100J after assembling together the first fin unit 10Ga
and the second fin unit 10Gb.
[0118] As shown in FIG. 13, the first fin unit 10Ga and the second
fin unit 10Gb are not bonded together by bonding together the
louvers 53a and 53b, rather they are off-set by D/4 in the X-axis
direction. Thus, the louvers 53a on the first fin unit 10Ga is
inserted to the louvers 53b on the second fin unit 10Gb, and the
louvers 53b on the second fin unit 10Gb is inserted to the louver
53a on first fin unit 10Ga. The respective -Z-axis edge portions of
the louvers 53a and 53b inserted with each other is bonded to the
base plate portion 11 by filler.
[0119] In order to contact the -Z-axis edge portions of the louvers
53a and 53b to the base plate portion 11, the louvers 53b should be
formed longer in the -Z-axis direction than the louvers 53a. This
is because the frame portion 54 of the second fin portion 10Gb is
situated above the frame portion 44 of the first fin portion 10Ga.
Therefore, the position for connecting the frame portions 54b in
the X-axis direction and the louvers 53b can be situated slightly
above the center of the width direction of the louvers 53b in the
Z-axis direction.
[0120] As an alternative method, only the edge portion of the
louvers 53a can be connected to the base plate portion 11. Since
the frame portions 44 of the first fin portion 10Ga and the frame
portions 54 of the second fin portion 10Gb are bonded together,
heat from the base plate portion 11 transfers to the louvers 53a,
and the heat from the louver 53a transfers to the frame portions 44
and 54, and finally transfers to the louvers 53b.
[0121] According to the configuration in the ninth embodiment, the
distance between two louvers 53a and 53b in the ninth fin unit 10J
is D/4, which makes the distance in the X-axis direction narrower.
Thus, the density of the louvers 53 becomes higher, and thus
increases cooling performance of the ninth heat sink 100J.
Tenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100K
[0122] FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a tenth heat sink
100K in the tenth embodiment. FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a
tenth heat sink 100K after assembling together the first fin unit
10Ka and second fin unit 10Kb. To provide better understanding, in
FIGS. 14 and 15, the left side (-Y-axis side) of the frame portion
64b and 74b in the X-axis direction are omitted from the
drawing.
[0123] The tenth heat sink 100K comprises a tenth fin unit 10K. The
tenth fin unit 10K comprises a first fin unit 10Ka and a second fin
unit 10Kb. The first fin portion 10Ka comprises a plurality of
louvers 63a fabricated by cutting and bending a part of the metal
plate, and the frame portions 64 connected to the plurality of
louvers 63a and supports thereof. The second fin portion 10Kb
comprises a plurality of louvers 63b and the frame portions 74
connected to the plurality of louvers 63b and supports thereof.
Also, the frame portions 64 comprises the frame portions 64a in the
Y-axis direction and the frame portions 64b in the X-axis
direction, and the frame portions 74 comprises the frame portions
74a in the Y-axis direction and the frame portions 74b in the
X-axis direction.
[0124] A part of the louvers 63a (D/2 portion in the X-axis
direction) is a planar surface as the frame portion 64, and the
remaining portion of the louvers is bent at 90-degree angle. The
angle .theta. of the remaining louvers 63a and 63b can be set at
arbitrary angle between 10-degrees to 90-degrees. Also, as shown in
FIG. 14, the adjacent rows of louvers 63 are situated D/2 distance
apart in the X-axis direction from each other.
[0125] As shown in FIG. 15, the first fin portion 10Ka and the
second fin portion 10Kb are stacked together by situating the
second fin portion 10Kb and the first fin portion 10Ka by distance
D/4.
[0126] As shown in FIG. 15, when stacking together the first fin
portion 10Ka and the second fin portion 10Kb, the louvers 63a and
63b are situated at the distance D/4 apart. Thus, the edge portion
of the bent louvers 63b is bonded to the same planar surface as the
frame portion 64 of the louvers 63a by using filler. Although the
louvers 63a and 63b are off-set by the distance D/4 in FIG. 15, it
does not always need to be off-set in the X-axis direction.
[0127] According to the tenth embodiment, the louvers 63a and 63b
are configured as bent. Instead of bending at straight angle,
louvers can be bent as curved. Bending in a curved manner does not
cause torsional deformation at the connecting portion, and allows
the shape of the louver to be formed in a relatively accurate
dimension.
Eleventh Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100L
[0128] FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the eleventh heat sink 100L
in an eleventh embodiment.
[0129] Comparing to the first heat sink 100A in the first
embodiment, the eleventh heat sink 100L in the eleventh embodiment
comprises a plurality of flow-channel changing portions 15 on the
frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction on the -Y-side. Other
configurations in this embodiment are similar to the first heat
sink 100A in the first embodiment, and explanations regarding other
components are omitted.
[0130] As shown in FIG. 16, the flow-channel changing portions 15
comprise the upstream flow-channel changing portions 15a and the
downstream flow-channel changing portions 15b. The upstream
flow-channel changing portions 15a and the downstream-channel
changing portions 15b are located at each pair of louvers 13 along
the X-axis direction. Also, although three upstream flow-channel
changing portions 15a and four downstream flow-channel changing
portions 15b are drawn on the eleventh heat sink 100L, it can be
added or deleted depending on the number of the louvers 13.
Cooling Using the Eleventh Heat Sink 100L
[0131] A cooling method using the eleventh heat sink 100L is
explained using the upstream flow-channel changing portion 15a as a
reference.
[0132] FIG. 17A is a side view of the eleventh heat sink 100L in
the eleventh embodiment. FIG. 17A includes an upstream flow-channel
changing portion 15a. FIG. 17B is an exploded view of the dashed
line G in FIG. 17A. In FIG. 17, the arrows represent the flow
direction of the cooling fluid CF. The cooling fluid CF flows along
the +Y-axis direction.
[0133] As shown in FIG. 17A, the upstream flow-channel changing
portion 15a is situated on the frame portion 14b in the X-axis
direction, and this causes turbulence in the area indicated in the
dashed line G. Turbulences occurring at three frame portions 14b in
the X-axis direction are the same as in the first embodiment, and
explanations are omitted. Hereinafter, the area encircled by the
dashed line G in FIG. 17A is explained using FIG. 17B as
reference.
[0134] As shown in FIG. 17B, cooling fluid CF entered from the
-Y-axis direction to the eleventh fin unit 10L becomes turbulent at
the dashed line H1. Specifically, cooling fluid CF entered into the
eleventh fin unit 10L from the +Z-axis direction of the frame
portion 14b in the X-axis direction collides with the upstream
flow-channel changing portion 15a situated on the frame portion 14b
in the X-axis direction, then flows diagonally relative to the
+Z-axis direction, and thus becomes turbulent.
[0135] On the other hand, cooling fluid CF entered from the -Z-axis
direction of the frame portion 14b in the X-axis direction into the
eleventh fin unit 10L enters into a hole 16 fabricated by cutting
and bending the upstream flow-channel changing portion 15a. The
hole 16 causes the stream to flow diagonally relative to the
+Z-axis direction, and thus causes turbulence of the cooling fluid
CF.
[0136] In the downstream flow-channel changing portion 15b (see
FIG. 16), the cooling fluid CF flows toward the opposite direction
from the flow direction explained previously with respect to
flow-channel changing portion 15a, and thus becomes turbulent. In
the flow-channel changing portion 15, the upstream flow-channel
changing portion 15a and the downstream flow-channel changing
portion 15b can be cut individually, as explained in this
embodiment. Or, it can be used to apply the cooling medium onto a
part of the heat generating device and cool the most heated
position in a focused way.
[0137] Although the flow-channel changing portion 15 is situated at
the frame portion 14b of the X-axis frame portion on the -Y-axis
upstream portion, it can be situated at the frame portion 14b in
the X-axis direction of the downstream portion.
[0138] Also, by situating a flow-channel changing portion 15 in the
frame portion 14 in the X-axis direction, turbulence occurs more
frequently and thus facilitates heat-exchange. Therefore, cooling
fluid CF entered into the eleventh heat sink 100L becomes turbulent
inside the eleventh heat sink 100L and facilitates heat-exchange
with the louvers 13 or the base plate portion 11.
Tweflth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100M
[0139] FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a twelfth heat sink 100M in
the twelfth embodiment. In the twelfth embodiment, liquid such as
water and antifreeze is used as cooling fluid CF. Whenever the
cooling fluid CF is liquid, a cover plate is required, so that the
cooling fluid CF flows inside the tube.
[0140] Comparing to the first heat sink 100A in the first
embodiment, the twelfth heat sink 100M in the twelfth embodiment
comprises a cover plate 17 for covering the outer periphery, so as
to prevent liquid cooling fluid CF in the twelfth heat sink 100M
from leaking toward the +Z-axis direction of the twelfth fin unit
10L. Here, the cover plate 17 is drawn with a dashed line, so that
the twelfth fin unit 10L can be seen transparent. Other
configurations are the same as the first heat sink 100A in the
first embodiment, and explanations are omitted.
[0141] When liquid is used as cooling fluid, thicker louvers 13 are
suggested, since liquid provides better heat dissipation than air
or gas and hampers in providing heat toward tips of the louvers. In
the present invention, thicker louvers can be placed in a smaller
pitch, since it can be solved by making the stamping plate
thicker.
[0142] In the twelfth embodiment, the cover plate 17 is fabricated
by stamping one plate of metal material having excellent heat
transfer, such as aluminum, copper or alloy thereof, and thickness
of the metal plate T.sub.2 is approximately 0.8 mm. Although not
shown in the drawings, the second to eleventh embodiments can be
replaced with liquid cooling fluid CF having a cover plate 17
mounted onto the heat sink.
Thirteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100N
[0143] FIG. 19A is a schematic view of the thirteenth heat sink
100N in the thirteenth embodiment, and a cover plate 17 is drawn as
transparent and with dotted line, so that the thirteenth fin unit
10N can be viewed. FIG. 19B is a side view of the thirteenth heat
sink 100N in the thirteenth embodiment viewed from the -X-axis
direction. In FIG. 19B, the cover plate 17 is omitted from the
drawing.
[0144] As shown in FIG. 19A, the thirteenth fin unit 10N is
constituted of one metal plate, and the metal plate forms a
plurality of louvers 83 that are cut and formed diagonally along
the -Z-axis direction relative to the metal plate and a frame
portion 84, connected to the plurality of louvers 83, which are not
cut and remains. Also, the frame portion 84 comprises a frame
portion 84a in the Y-axis direction and a frame portion 84b in the
X-axis direction. Also, the frame portion 84b in the X-axis
direction is connected to one edge of the louvers 83 in the +Z-axis
direction. Other configurations, such as the angle .theta. and the
width D, are the same as the first fin unit 10A.
[0145] The thirteenth fin unit 10N in FIG. 19 can be fabricated as
one unit by stamping one metal plate and thus reduces manufacturing
cost. Also, since the fin unit 10N is connected to the frame
portion 84 and formed as one unit, it can be handled and assembled
easily. Furthermore, the fin unit 10N of the thirteenth embodiment
can be accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for stamping
and changing the position of the frame portion 84. Thus it does not
require a major cost increase.
[0146] The cover plate 17, which was described in the twelfth
embodiment, is situated at a position facing the base plate portion
11 and so as to constitute a wall of the flow channel of the
cooling fluid CF in the +Z-axis direction of the thirteenth fin
unit 10N. The thirteenth fin unit 10N is situated between the cover
plate 17 and the base plate portion 11. The frame portion 84 is
connected to the cover plate 17 in cohesive manner. Since the
position of the cover plate 17 is situated away from the mainstream
of the cooling fluid CF, dusts present inside the cooling fluid CF
is unlikely to be trapped into the frame portion.
[0147] Also, as shown in dotted lines J1 to J4 in FIG. 19B, cooling
performance can be increased by changing the flow direction of the
cooling fluid CF toward the opposite direction of the frame portion
84 and closer to the base plate portion 11, which allows direct
cooling of the base plate portion 11. The cooling performance can
be made more efficient by making the position of the frame portion
84 so that the cooling fluid CF flows directly toward the heat
generating device 12 where the temperature is a greatest.
Fourteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100P
[0148] FIG. 20A is a side view of a fourteenth heat sink 100P in
the fourteenth embodiment viewed from the -Y-axis direction.
Although not drawn, a cover plate 17 is situated on top of the
fourteenth heat sink 100P in the +Z-axis direction. To provide a
better understanding, the heat generating device 22 is drawn;
however it does not constitute a part of the fourteenth heat sink
100P. In the fourteenth embodiment, the heat generating device 22
comprises a stepwise portion 22a (this can be either protruding
surface or recessed surface) in the center of the planar portion
22b. The heat generating device 22 having stepwise portion
comprises a stepwise portion 21a and a planar portion 21b in the
center of the base plate portion 21. The stepwise portion is
configured so as to efficiently release heat by creating larger
contacting area between the base plate portion 21 and the heat
generating device 22. The louvers are preferred to be adjusted to
the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base
plate portion 21.
[0149] As shown in FIG. 20A, the fourteenth fin unit 10P in the
fourteenth embodiment is constituted of two types of louvers:
louvers 83A and louvers 83B. The louvers 83A have the same shape as
the louvers 83 of the thirteenth fin unit 10N described in the
thirteenth embodiment. The louver 83A is angled at .theta. degrees,
and connected to the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion
21 by using filler, for example. The louvers 83B, which have same
shape as the louvers 83A, is mounted onto the stepwise portion 21a
of the base plate portion 21 at angle .phi. (wherein .phi. is
smaller than .theta.) by using filler. Thus, all louvers 83A and
83B are thermally connected to the base plate portion 21. There can
be numerous height differences between the stepwise portion 21a and
the planar portion 21b of the base plate portion 21, and the
louvers 83B and 83B can be adjusted to an appropriate angle. By
fabricating a plurality of heat dissipating fins on one fin unit,
heat transfer and circulation resistance to the cooling medium can
be adjusted on a part basis.
[0150] Also, the fourteenth fin unit 10P in the fourteenth
embodiment does not require a major cost increase, since such
changes can be accomplished by changing the shape of the mold for
stamping, and changing the angle of the louvers so that it matched
to the stepwise portion 21a and the planar portion 21b of the base
plate portion 21. Also, in this method, even if the formation of
the heat sink differs, a fin unit can be fabricated by preparing
several fin units having a basic shape and assembling appropriate
fin units. Since the mold is not necessary to be manufactured at a
product basis, the cost of production can be reduced.
[0151] Also, although the fourteenth embodiment was explained using
one fin unit, it can be replaced with a plurality of fin units
combined together by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with
dotted-dashed line in FIG. 20A.
Alternative to Fourteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Fourteenth Heat Sink 100P'
[0152] FIG. 20B is a side view of the fourteenth heat sink 100P'
which is an alternative to the fourteenth embodiment, as viewed
from the -Y-axis direction. In the alternative to the fourteenth
embodiment, the heat generating device 22 comprises a stepwise
portion 22a in the center of the planar portion 22b. The heat
generating device 22 having stepwise portion comprises a stepwise
portion 21a and a planar portion 21b in the center of the base
plate portion 21.
[0153] As shown in FIG. 20B, the fourteenth heat sink 100P' in the
fourteenth embodiment is constituted of two types of louvers:
louvers 83A and louvers 83C. In the alternative to the fourteenth
embodiment, the louvers 83C are shorter than the louvers 83A,
angled at .theta. degrees and connected to the planar portion 21b
of the base plate portion 21 by using filler, for example. Thus,
all louvers 83A and 83C are thermally connected to the protruding
base plate portion 21. By fabricating a plurality of heat
dissipating fins on one fin unit, heat transfer and circulation
resistance to the cooling medium can be adjusted on a part
basis.
[0154] Whenever the height between louvers differs and the base
plate is flat, louvers with lower height cannot be connected.
However, by situating stepwise portions, louvers can be thermally
bonded even if the fin units having different heights are
present.
[0155] Also, although the fourteenth embodiment was explained using
one fin unit, it can be a plurality of fin units combined together
by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with dotted-dashed
line in FIG. 20B. Also, since the louvers 83A and 83C are
fabricated by stamping one metal plate, the distance between the
respective louvers 83C can be formed narrower than the distance
between respective louvers 83A.
Fifteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100Q
[0156] FIG. 20C is a schematic view of a fifteenth heat sink 100Q
in the fifteenth embodiment. Although not drawn, a cover plate 17
is situated on top of the fifteenth heat sink 100Q in the +Z-axis
direction. As drawn in FIG. 20C, the fifteenth heat sink 100Q
comprises a fifteenth fin unit 10Q fabricated by assembling the
louvers 83D and louvers 83E that have different length than the
louvers 83D.
[0157] In the fifteenth fin unit 10Q, the length L2 of the louvers
83E in the Y-axis direction is twice the length of the length L1 of
the louvers 83D. By adjusting the position of the frame portions
84b in the Y-axis direction where turbulence of the cooling fluid
CF occurs, a partial heat transfer and fluid resistance of the
cooling fluid CF can be adjusted. Thus, by providing two types of
louvers 83E and 83D having different length, cooling efficiency at
a specific portion can be adjusted.
[0158] Also, although the fifteenth embodiment was explained using
one fin unit, it can be replaced with a plurality of fin units
combined together by cutting along the cut line CL, as denoted with
dotted-dashed line in FIG. 20C.
Sixteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100R
[0159] FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of a sixteenth heat
sink 100R in the sixteenth embodiment; FIG. 22 is a schematic view
of a sixteenth heat sink 100R in the sixteenth embodiment; and FIG.
23 is a side view of the sixteenth heat sink 100R in the sixteenth
embodiment viewed from the -X-axis direction. Although not drawn, a
cover plate 17 is situated on top of the fourteenth heat sink 100R
in the +Z-axis direction.
[0160] As shown in FIG. 21, the sixteenth fin unit 10R is a duplex
fin unit constituted of a first fin unit 10Ra and a second fin unit
10Rb. Here, the first fin unit 10Ra and the second fin unit 10Rb
have same shape as the thirteenth fin unit 10N explained in the
thirteenth embodiment. However, length of the louvers 93a of the
first fin unit 10Ra and the louvers 93b of the second fin unit 10Rb
in the short-edge direction is approximately a half (D/2) of the
length of the louvers 83 in the thirteenth fin unit 10N in the
short-edge direction.
[0161] Therefore, as shown in FIG. 22, the length of the louvers 93
in the short-edge direction formed by stacking together the first
fin unit 10Ra and the second fin unit 10Rb equals to the length D
of the louvers 83 of the first fin unit 10N in the short-edge
direction.
[0162] Here, in the sixteenth fin unit 10R fabricated by stacking a
plurality of fin portions 10Ra and 10Rb together, the area of the
louvers can be made larger by thermally connecting tips of the
respective louvers by using filler, and this also provides improved
heat transfer.
[0163] Also, as shown in the dotted lines K1 to K4 in FIG. 23, the
frame portions 94 and 104 of the respective fin portions 10Ra and
10Rb are situated on the opposing side of the base plate portions
11. Thus, the flow direction of the cooling fluid CF changes toward
the opposing direction to the frame portions 94 and 104, and flows
closer to the base plate portion 11, which allows cooling directly
to the base plate portion 11 and thus provides improved heat
transfer. Furthermore, the sixteenth fin unit 10R can be fabricated
by assembling a plurality of fin portions 10Ra and 10Rb, which does
not require a significant amount of work. Furthermore, there can
more than two fin portions for stacking together.
Seventeenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100S
[0164] FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the seventeenth
heat sink 100S in the seventeenth embodiment; FIG. 25 is a
schematic view of the seventeenth heat sink 100S in the seventeenth
embodiment; and FIG. 26 is a side view of the seventeenth heat sink
100S in the seventeenth embodiment as viewed from the -X-axis
direction. Although not drawn, a cover plate 17 is situated on top
of the seventeenth heat sink 100S in the +Z-axis direction.
[0165] As shown in FIG. 24, the seventeenth fin unit 10S is a
multiple fin unit constituted of a first fin unit 10Sa and a second
fin unit 10Sb. Here, the first fin unit 10Sa has the same shape as
the thirteenth heat sink 100N explained in the thirteenth
embodiment. Also, the second fin portion 10Sb is formed by
displacing the frame portion 124 from the +Z-axis direction of the
louvers 103b to the -Z-axis direction. The amount of displacement
is preferred to be approximately T1 thickness of the frame portion
114. Furthermore, since the first fin portion 10Sa and the second
fin portion 10Sb are fabricated by stamping one metal plate, the
distance between the louvers 103a and 103b is the same as the
length D between the louvers 103a and 103b in the short-edge
direction.
[0166] As shown in FIG. 25, the first fin unit 10Sa and the second
fin unit 10Sb are stacked together by situating the second fin unit
10Sb and the first fin unit 10Sa off-set by D/4 in the X-axis
direction. Thus, the louvers 103a on the first fin portion 10Sa is
inserted to the louvers 103b on the second fin unit 10Sb, and the
louvers 103b on the second fin portion 10Sb is inserted to the
louver 103a on first fin unit 10Sa. The respective -Z-axis edge
portions of the louvers 103a and 103b inserted with each other is
bonded to the base plate portion 11 by filler.
[0167] According to the configuration in the seventeenth
embodiment, the distance of two louvers 103a and 103b in the
seventeenth fin unit 10S is D/4, which makes the distance in the
X-axis direction narrower. Thus, by situating a plurality of fin
portions 10Sa and 10Sb so as to place the respective louvers 103a
and 103b in alternating manner, the pitch of fin can be made
smaller without changing height of the louvers 103 and increase the
density of the fins, and improves heat transfer.
[0168] As shown in the dotted lines S1 to S4 in FIG. 26, the frame
portions 114 and 124 are connected in cohesive manner at the
positions where the frame portions 114 and 124 of the plurality of
fin portions 10Sa and 10Sb are stacked together (see cover plate 17
in the thirteenth embodiment). Also, a wall of flow channel is
situated at a position facing the base plate portion 11, the
seventeenth fin unit 10S is situated between the base plate portion
11 and the wall of flow channel, the wall of flow channel
constitutes the flow channel of the cooling fluid, and the frame
portion is connected to the wall of flow channel in coherent
manner. Such alternations do not cause major change in
productivity, since this embodiment can be accomplished by
assembling together two edges of respective louvers.
Eighteenth Embodiment
Configuration of the Third Heat Sink 100T
[0169] FIG. 27 is a schematic view of an eighteenth heat sink 100T
in the eighteenth embodiment, and FIG. 28 is a side view of an
eighteenth heat sink 100T in the eighteenth embodiment viewed from
the -X-axis direction. Although not drawn, a cover plate 17 is
situated on top of the eighteenth heat sink 100T in the +Z-axis
direction.
[0170] As shown in FIG. 27, the eighteenth fin unit 10T is a duplex
fin unit constituted of a first fin portion 10Ta and a second fin
portion 10Tb. Here, the first fin unit 10Ta and the second fin unit
10Tb have same shape as the first fin portion 10Ra and the second
fin portion 10Rb in the sixteenth embodiment. However, the first
fin portion 10Ta and the second fin portion 10Tb are off-set in the
Y-axis direction.
[0171] As shown in dotted lines M1 to M4 in FIG. 28, by situating
the respective frame portions 134 and 144 of the first fin portion
10Ta and the second fin portion 10Tb stacked together in forward or
backward directions of the flow direction, the cooling fluid CF
flows closer to the base plate portion 11. This allows cooling the
heat generating device directly, and improved heat transfer.
[0172] Although the flow channel wall is not drawn in the heat sink
of fourteenth to eighteenth embodiments, a cover plate 17 used in
the thirteenth embodiment is situated as the flow channel wall.
Also, the flow-channel changing portions 15 explained in the
eleventh embodiment can be applied to the thirteenth to eighteenth
embodiments.
Configuration of Bonding the Louvers and the Base Plate Portion
[0173] In the first to eighteenth embodiments described above, the
fin unit is bonded to the base plate portion via louvers, while the
frame portions and the base plate portion are situated apart in the
Z-axis direction. This is because, whenever the frame portions and
the base plate portion are connected by contacting the respective
principal surfaces, the frame portions and the base plate portion
may not be able to be thermally contacted due to the presence of
bubbles. However, when the fin unit is connected to the base plate
portion by contacting the tip of louvers onto the base plate
portions, bubbles are unlikely to remain onto the surface
thereof.
[0174] FIG. 29 is a drawing of a louver contacting the base plate
portion. FIG. 29A is a drawing explaining the louvers 13 bonded to
the base plate portion 11 diagonally by using filler in the
previous first to eighteenth embodiments.
[0175] As shown in FIG. 29A, by mounting the louver 13 onto the
base plate portion 11 at the angle .theta. by using filler 18, the
louver 13 is contacted diagonally to the base plate portion 11 at
an edge K, and no bubble enters while bonding. Therefore, the
louver 13 can be bonded to the base plate portion 11 without
failure. Also, thermal bonding can be accomplished by placing
filler material 18 and heating thereof; however by using a brazing
sheet as a part of the material, assembling before thermal bonding
can be accomplished more easily, since the filler material 18 is
cladded onto the brazing sheet.
[0176] FIG. 29B is a drawing explaining the louvers 13C and 13F
bonded to the base plate portions 11 and 21 perpendicularly by
using filler in the previous third and fourth embodiments.
[0177] As shown in FIG. 29B and explained in FIG. 19A, the louvers
13C and 13F are bonded to the base plate portion 11 by using filler
material 18 without failure. In some situation, the louvers 13C and
13F may trap bubbles into the filler material, such as air, while
bonding using filler. Bubbles should be avoided from entering into
the filler material 18, since bubbles hinder heat transfer.
[0178] FIG. 29C is a drawing explaining the louver 13 bonded to the
base plate portion 11 by swaged portion 19 in the previous first to
eighteenth embodiments. In FIG. 29C, in order to facilitate heat
dissipation rate, a swaged portion 19 is situated on the base plate
portion 11, and the louver is connected by using the swaged portion
19. Thus, a groove portion 20 is situated in the base plate portion
11, and each louver 13 is inserted into the groove portion 20.
Here, the louver 13 is inserted into the base plate portion 11 so
as to form the angle .theta. between the louver 13 and the base
plate portion 11. Then the louver 13 is swaged to the -X-axis
direction by using the swaged portion 19 situated on the base plate
portion 11. Such configuration allows larger connecting area
between the louver 13 and the swaged portion 19 of the base plate
portion 11, and thus facilitates heat-exchange. Such heat exchange
improves heat transfer and heat dissipation of the heat generating
device.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0179] Representative embodiments have been described in detail
above. As evident to those skilled in the art, the present
invention may be changed or modified in various ways within the
technical scope of the invention.
* * * * *