U.S. patent application number 12/956945 was filed with the patent office on 2012-05-31 for sports glove with an elastically joined palm.
Invention is credited to Steve A. Copeland, Alexander P. Reynolds.
Application Number | 20120131716 12/956945 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 46125646 |
Filed Date | 2012-05-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20120131716 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Copeland; Steve A. ; et
al. |
May 31, 2012 |
SPORTS GLOVE WITH AN ELASTICALLY JOINED PALM
Abstract
A sports glove having a hand portion including a dorsal region
and a palmer region. A finger portion and thumb portion extend
outwardly from the hand portion. The palmer region has a lower edge
that extends between the thumb portion and dorsal region and has a
length as measured there between. The length of the lower edge is
adjustable. An intermediate area of the lower edge is made from an
elastic material that is expandable and relaxable to change the
length of the lower edge and allow the glove to be put on and taken
off easily. The entire lower edge may be made from an elastic
fabric. Additional elastic fabric may extend outwardly beyond the
intermediate area and lower edge to form an elastic inner layer to
the palmer region of the glove and thereby ensure a snug fit of the
glove on the hand.
Inventors: |
Copeland; Steve A.; (Barrie,
CA) ; Reynolds; Alexander P.; (Wayland, MA) |
Family ID: |
46125646 |
Appl. No.: |
12/956945 |
Filed: |
November 30, 2010 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/20 ;
2/161.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 2102/14 20151001;
A63B 2102/22 20151001; A63B 71/143 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
2/20 ;
2/161.1 |
International
Class: |
A41D 13/08 20060101
A41D013/08; A41D 19/015 20060101 A41D019/015 |
Claims
1. A sports glove comprising: a hand portion having a dorsal region
and a palmer region; a finger portion extending outwardly from the
hand portion; a thumb portion extending outwardly from the hand
portion; and wherein the palmer region has an upper edge adjacent
the finger portion and a lower edge remote therefrom, and the lower
edge extends laterally between the thumb portion and the dorsal
region, and wherein the lower edge has a length as measured between
the thumb portion and the dorsal region and that length is
adjustable.
2. The glove of claim 1, wherein the lower edge is movable between
an expanded condition and a relaxed condition, and the length of
the lower edge is increased when the lower edge is moved from the
relaxed condition to the expanded condition and is decreased when
moved from the expanded condition to the relaxed condition.
3. The sports glove of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the
lower edge is made from an elastic material and the elastic portion
is movable between the expanded condition and the relaxed condition
and when the elastic portion is moved from the relaxed condition to
the expanded condition, the length of the lower edge is increased;
and when the elastic portion is moved from the expanded condition
to the relaxed condition, the length of the lower edge is
decreased.
4. The glove of claim 3, wherein the lower edge has a first end
secured to the thumb portion and a second end secured to the dorsal
region, and the palmer region includes an intermediate area
originating in the lower edge between the first and second ends and
extending for a distance inwardly from the lower edge and toward
the upper edge, and the intermediate area is made from the elastic
material.
5. The glove of claim 4, wherein the intermediate area is wider
proximate the lower edge and tapers to an apex remote from the
lower edge.
6. The glove of claim 5, wherein the apex of the intermediate area
is located at approximately one third of the distance between the
upper and lower edges of the palmer region.
7. The glove of claim 6, wherein the intermediate area is wider
proximate the lower edge and narrower proximate the apex.
8. The glove of claim 4, wherein the palmer region further includes
a palmer cuff secured along the lower edge, and the palmer cuff has
a first end secured to the thumb portion adjacent the first end of
the lower edge and has a second end secured to the dorsal region
adjacent the second end of the lower edge, and the palmer cuff is
made at least partially from the elastic material.
9. The glove of claim 8, wherein the palmer region further includes
an outer layer of material that extends from the upper edge to the
lower edge thereof and from a first side proximate the thumb
portion to a second side remote therefrom, and wherein the outer
layer of material is secured to a peripheral outer edge of the
intermediate area and along an upper edge of the palmer cuff and
does extend across either of the intermediate area and the palmer
cuff; and wherein the outer layer is a non-elastic material.
10. The glove of claim 9, wherein the material of the outer layer
has a coefficient of friction greater than a coefficient of
friction of the elastic material used in the intermediate area and
palmer cuff.
11. The glove of claim 9, wherein the elastic material of the
intermediate area extends outwardly beyond the peripheral edge
where it is secured to the outer layer, and extends for a distance
underneath the outer layer, thereby forming an inner layer of
elastic material in the palmer region.
12. The glove of claim 11, wherein the inner layer and outer layer
are fixedly secured together at intervals.
13. The glove of claim 11, wherein the inner layer is generally
D-shaped having an arcuate leading edge that terminates approximate
midway between the upper and lower edges of the palmer region.
14. The glove of claim 11, wherein the inner layer extends from
proximate the upper edge of the palmer region to the lower edge
thereof, and from proximate the first side thereof to the second
side thereof.
15. The glove of claim 11, further comprising a first region of
breathable fabric secured between the first side of the palmer
region and the thumb portion and a second region of breathable
fabric secured between the upper edge of the palmer region and the
finger portion.
16. The sports glove of claim 1 wherein the dorsal region and
palmer region define a cavity and the cavity includes a first
cavity region that is partially bounded by an elastic inner layer
secured to the palmer region.
17. The sports glove of claim 16, wherein the cavity further
includes a second cavity region adjacent the finger portions and
the second cavity region is substantially free of elastic
material.
18. The sports glove of claim 17, wherein the second cavity region
is larger than the first cavity region when the elastic inner layer
is in a relaxed condition.
19. The sports glove of claim 18, wherein the first cavity region
expands when a hand is inserted into the glove and returns to its
original size when the hand is retained in the first and second
cavities.
20. The glove of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of
protective pads provided in one or all of the dorsal region, the
finger portion and the thumb portion, and wherein the palmer region
and the lower edge thereof is substantially free of protective
pads.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Technical Field
[0002] This invention relates generally to gloves. More
particularly, the invention relates to protective sports gloves.
Specifically, the invention relates to a sports glove that has an
elastic area provided in the lower edge of the palmer region that
expands to allow a player's hand to be inserted into or withdrawn
from the glove and which aids in snugly maintaining the glove on
the player's hand.
[0003] 2. Background Information
[0004] There are a number of protective sports gloves currently
used in high contact sports such as lacrosse and ice hockey. These
gloves include a variety of features that aid in protecting the
player's hands from impact during the game. Yet other features aid
in making the gloves more comfortable for the player, such as
through the provision of mechanisms for encouraging air circulation
into the interior of the glove. Further features include specific
solutions for strengthening the glove in certain areas to provide
needed protection for specific parts of the player's hand, such as
the thumb.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,069 to Morrow, for example, discloses a
glove having a single wrist guard elastically coupled to the back
portion. The wrist guard is a relatively narrow strip of protective
padding at the base of the back of the glove. The strip is
substantially uniform in width and therefore likely provides little
additional protection to the wrist bones during active play. The
glove also includes a number of vent holes in the back portion and
mesh fabric in the palm portion to enhance air circulation in the
interior of the glove.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 6,799,333 to Morrow et al discloses a glove
for a lacrosse goalie that includes a cuff portion connected to a
hand portion and a wrist guard that overlays a portion of the cuff.
The glove also includes a flange that extends along one side. In
this instance, the wrist guard is a relatively wide component that
is suitable for a goalie as it provides adequate coverage of the
wrist and forearm and therefore will protect the goalie's hand from
impacts from balls and sticks. However, the size and shape of the
wrist guard would substantially limit the range of motion a
player's hand could go through and the glove would therefore be of
little use to a player other than the goalie.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 6,813,780 to Morrow is a continuation of U.S.
Pat. No. 6,550,069 and discloses a glove that includes the
relatively narrow wrist guard that overlays a small area of the
cuff portion, and includes the plurality of vents in the back
portion of the glove. The glove also includes at least two flex
lines to improve the mobility of the same. A first flex line runs
horizontally across the glove. A second flex line runs across the
glove at an angle to the horizontal. The vents in the back portion
of the glove are disposed along one of the first and second flex
lines.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 6,990,690 to Gait is directed to a glove that
includes protective pads on the back of the glove, the fingers and
the thumb portions. A cuff extends downwardly from the hand portion
in a number of sections that run substantially aligned with the
longitudinal axis of the glove. The cuff sections are disposed
adjacent each other and do not overlap each other. The cuff
sections are joined to each other and are somewhat pivotable
relative to each other. Additionally, the cuff sections flare
outwardly so that the range of motion of the player's hand is less
restricted. A wrist guard is provided along an innermost edge of
the cuff portion and is fixedly secured to the hand portion. The
bottom edge of the wrist guard is contoured in an attempt to reduce
the impact the fixed wrist guard will have on the motion of the
player's hand.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 7,117,540 to Morrow is a continuation of U.S.
Pat. No. 6,813,780 and discloses the same glove as discussed above.
This patent also discloses a palm portion that is composed
primarily of a durable material and includes a plurality of
openings into the interior of the glove. At least one of the
openings has a breathable material disposed therein.
[0010] U.S. Pat. No. 7,318,241to Morrow is a continuation of U.S.
Pat. No. 7,117,540 and additionally discloses that the glove has a
palm portion made of two materials where at least one of the
materials is designed to prevent bunching when the hand is flexed.
The first material is a durable material and the second material is
mesh.
[0011] U.S. Pat. No. 7,370,373 to Kohler discloses a glove that
includes an elastic substrate that is used to secure protective
pads together on those areas of a glove that typically include such
pads, i.e., areas of the glove that are intended to cover a
forearm, a wrist, a back of a hand, and finger and/or a thumb of
the player. The elastic substrate is independently attached to
different pad segments. Thus, when the player grasps a stick, for
example, certain padded areas of the glove come under tension, and,
in these areas, the substrate expands allowing the pads to move
away from each other to a certain degree. When the player relaxes
his hands, the elastic substrate allows the pads to move somewhat
toward each other. Thus, the substrate increases the flexibility
and mobility of the glove.
[0012] U.S. Publication No. 2009/0019618 to Winningham discloses a
protective glove that includes a single, relatively broad wrist
guard positioned over the dorsal region of the glove, specifically
over the junction of the hand portion and cuff member. The wrist
guard includes a contoured first edge facing toward the thumb and
finger members and a second edge facing the edge of the cuff. The
first edge may include a curvilinear portion where the first edge
transitions from the dorsal region to the radial side of the
glove.
[0013] Although all of these previously known gloves suit the
purposes for which they were developed, there is always a need in
the art for improvements to the same.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The device of the present invention is a protective glove
having a hand portion made up from a palmer region and a dorsal
region which surround and define a cavity for receiving a player's
hand. A finger portion and a thumb portion extend outwardly from
the hand portion and a cuff portion is joined to the hand portion
along a junction and extends outwardly from the hand portion in a
direction opposite the finger portion. A wrist guard is disposed
proximate the junction and is attached to the hand portion. The
wrist guard is made up from a primary member and a secondary
member. The primary member is attached to the hand portion and is
disposed adjacent an area of the dorsal region proximate the
junction. The type of attachment permits the primary member to
pivot relative to the dorsal region. The secondary member is
attached to the primary member and is free of attachments to both
the hand portion and the cuff member. The secondary member is
positioned so that it extends at least partially over the cuff
portion. The attachment between the primary and secondary members
is such that the secondary member is able to pivot relative to the
primary member. Both of the primary and secondary members are also
slidable along an exterior surface of the dorsal region and cuff
portion of the glove. Thus, the wrist guard is an articulating
protective member that is able to provide additional protection to
the player's wrist and forearm as they flex and rotate their hand
during play.
[0015] An object of the present invention is to provide a glove
having a palm portion that is comprised of three different
materials that impart different properties to the glove. The
majority of the palm region is made from a first material with a
high coefficient of friction that aids the player in gripping the
handle of a sporting implement. The first material also aids in
reducing the tendency of the handle to rotate within the grip of
the player during play. The second material is one that is
breathable and encourages circulation of air into the interior
cavity of the glove. The third material is an elastic fabric that
permits the palm region to expand in width when the glove is pulled
on or taken off but reverts to its original width when the glove is
seated around the hand, thus keeping the glove snug on the player's
hand. The elastic fabric may comprise a cuff at the base of the
palmer region and a relatively small insert that is continuous with
the cuff. Alternatively the elastic fabric may constitute the
previously identified areas and a further region that covers
approximately half of the palmer region and under lays the first
fabric in that addition region. In a third embodiment, the elastic
fabric under lays substantially all of the second fabric in
addition to being provided in the cuff and in the small insert.
[0016] A further object of the present invention is to provide a
glove having a protective thumb crotch disposed on the dorsal
region and intermediate the thumb portion and finger portion. The
thumb crotch includes a side wall and a top wall and incorporates a
pad made from a shock absorbent material. The side wall is disposed
on the dorsal region and the top wall extends between the finger
and thumb portions. Both the side wall and top wall of the thumb
crotch are covered with the same first material used on the palmer
region. The top wall is arcuate and cradles the handle of the
sporting implement and the first fabric thereon reduces the
tendency of the handle to rotate in the player's hand during
play.
[0017] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
glove in which each of the finger members in the finger portion is
3-dimensional in shape. Each finger member includes a dorsal
portion, an inner portion and a pair of sidewalls extending
therebetween. A pair of seams join the dorsal and inner portions to
the sidewalls and the seams are recessed inwardly so as to fall
along the sides of an athlete's fingers when the glove is worn.
Thus, none of the seams fall on the palmer surface of the glove.
The dorsal portion includes a plurality of protective pads, the
inner portion includes one or more frictionally engaging surfaces;
and the sidewalls permit air to flow into the finger cavity. When
viewed from the tip, the dorsal portion of each finger member is
substantially straight. The side walls are substantially straight
and disposed at right angles to the dorsal portion, and the inner
portion is arcuate in shape.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] A preferred embodiment of the invention, illustrated of the
best mode in which Applicant contemplates applying the principles,
is set forth in the following description and is shown in the
drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set
forth in the appended claims.
[0019] FIG. 1 is rear view of a glove in accordance with the
present invention; with the glove shown being for a player's left
hand;
[0020] FIG. 2 is a right side view of the glove;
[0021] FIG. 3 is a front view of the glove;
[0022] FIG. 4 is a left side view of the glove;
[0023] FIG. 5 is an enlarged rear view of the bottom end of the
glove showing the cuff member and the primary and secondary members
of the wrist guard;
[0024] FIG. 6 is an enlarged rear view of the bottom end of the
glove with the primary and secondary members of the wrist guard
removed;
[0025] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional right side view of the bottom
end of the glove taken through line 7-7 of FIG. 5, showing the
wrist guard and cuff in an at-rest position;
[0026] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional right side view of the bottom
end of the glove taken through line 7-7 of FIG. 5, showing the
glove in a flexed position;
[0027] FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view of the finger portion of
the glove;
[0028] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional top view of a single finger
member taken through line 10-10 of FIG. 9;
[0029] FIG. 11 is a front view of the glove showing a second
embodiment of the palmer region including, in phantom, an elastic
layer that is disposed inwardly behind the palmer region, and
showing a portion of the elastic layer in the cut-away;
[0030] FIG. 12 is a front view of the glove showing a third
embodiment of the palmer region where the elastic layer is shown in
the two cut-aways;
[0031] FIG. 13 is a front view of the glove showing the expansion
of the palmer region when the glove is put onto or taken off of the
player's hand;
[0032] FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of the glove being used to
grasp a lacrosse stick handle, illustrating how the stick is
cradled in a thumb crotch and is supported on specific areas of the
palmer region that are made from a material having a higher
coefficient of friction than the surrounding areas; and
[0033] FIG. 15 is a right side perspective view of the glove being
used to grasp the stick handle and showing the handle cradled on
the top wall of the thumb crutch.
[0034] Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the
drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0035] At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing
numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or
functionally similar, structural elements of the invention. While
the present invention is described with respect to what is
presently considered to be the preferred embodiments, it is to be
understood that the invention as claimed is not limited to the
disclosed aspects.
[0036] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms
used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of
the ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Although any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to
those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of
the invention, the preferred methods, devices, and materials are
now described.
[0037] Referring to FIGS. 1-15, there is shown a glove in
accordance with the present invention, generally indicated at 10.
As is evident from the figures, glove 10 is designed to be worn on
the left hand of a player. The glove for the right hand will be a
mirror image of the one illustrated herein. For the purposes of
this description only, the left hand side of the glove is referred
to by the character 10a and the right hand side of the glove is
referred to by the character 10b.
[0038] Glove 10 includes a hand portion comprising a dorsal region
12, a palmer region 14 (FIG. 3), a finger portion 16, a thumb
portion 18, a cuff portion 20, and a wrist guard 22. Glove 10 has a
longitudinal axis "Y". Dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14 are joined
to each other along their longitudinally aligned sides and they
define a cavity 24 (FIG. 7) there between. Dorsal and palmer
regions 12, 14 each have a first edge and a second edge that are
disposed generally at right angles to longitudinal axis "Y". Finger
portion 16 extends outwardly from the upper edges (not numbered) of
dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14. The lower edges thereof, 12a
(FIG. 6) and 14a (FIG. 3), are disposed remote from finger portion
16 and define an opening 26 (FIG. 3) into cavity 24. The player
will insert their hand "H" (FIG. 7) into cavity 24 in hand portion
through opening 26 and will likewise remove their hand therefrom.
When hand "H" is inserted therein, the back of the player's hand
will be disposed adjacent dorsal region 12 and the palm or front of
the player's hand will be disposed adjacent palmer region 14. The
player's wrist and forearm "W" will extend outwardly from opening
26.
[0039] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, dorsal region 12 comprises a
plurality of protective pads 28 that are separated from each other
by valleys 30. Each pad 28 preferably comprises a pocket formed one
or more layers or pieces of a leather, composite leather, vinyl or
some other durable material. Each pocket surrounds and retains a
shock absorbent material 32 therein (FIG. 7), such as a compressed
foam material. Preferably, adjacent pockets are stitched or
otherwise secured together and the stitches fall in the valleys 30.
In accordance with a feature of the present invention, the entire
dorsal region 12 is substantially continuous and free of openings
into cavity 24. The valleys 30 are substantially V-shaped channels
that are able to open and close as the player moves their hand "H"
within glove 10. Valleys 30 permit a greater degree of flexion and
freedom for the player to move their hand "H" than would be the
case if the valleys 30 were not present. The exact configuration of
each pad 28 and valley 30 may be varied without departing from the
spirit of the present invention.
[0040] Dorsal region 12 further includes a liner 34 (FIGS. 6 &
7) that is disposed interiorly of pads 28 such that the player's
hand "H" will contact liner 34. Liner 34 preferably is manufactured
from a soft, preferably non-elastic material and is situated across
substantially the entire dorsal region 12. As shown in FIG. 6,
liner 34 extends for a distance downwardly beyond lower edge 12a of
dorsal region 12. Liner 34 is secured to the material of the
lowermost pads 28 adjacent lower edge 12a in a suitable manner,
such as by stitches (FIG. 7). Liner 34 may additionally be fixedly
or detachably secured to one or more pads 28 other than those
positioned proximate lower edge 12a. Liner 34 thus effectively
forms the interior surface of dorsal region 12. The portion of the
liner 34 that extends beyond the lowermost pads disposed proximate
second edge 12 will be situated adjacent a region of the player's
wrist "W" when they are wearing glove 10.
[0041] The construction of dorsal region 12 is such that pads 28
are substantially fixed in position relative to each other and only
move when the player flexes their hand "H" to the degree that the
valleys 30 between adjacent pads are able to open and close. The
shape and configuration of pads 28 and the placement of valleys 30
can be varied without departing from the spirit of the present
invention. However, the configuration is one that allows for
maneuverability of the dorsal region 12 as the player uses their
hand. Additionally, the specific shape and placement of pads 28 and
valleys 30 provides substantially equal protection for all regions
on the back of the player's hand "H".
[0042] A first embodiment of palmer region 14 is shown in FIG. 3.
Palmer region 14 comprises a plurality of differently shaped areas
that are secured to each other, preferably by stitching.
Specifically, palmer region 14 comprises a first area 36 proximate
finger portion 16. First area 36 preferably is substantially
horizontally oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis "Y" of
glove 10 and extends from the join between dorsal and palmer
regions 12, 14 proximate first side 10a of glove 10 to the join
between dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14 proximate second side 10b
of glove 10. A second area 38 of palmer region 14 is substantially
Y-shaped and includes a first leg 38a and a second leg 38b. First
leg 38a is substantially horizontally oriented with respect to the
longitudinal axis "Y" and is secured along one edge to first area
36. Second leg 38b is angled relative to first leg 38a and extends
from proximate a middle region of first leg 38a angling downwardly
toward a bottom corner of glove 10 proximate lower edge 14a of
palmer region 14. Second leg 38b terminates at the lower edge 14a
of palmer region 14. Preferably, a palmer cuff 40 is secured along
the lower edge 14a of palmer region 14 and extends between thumb
portion 18 and dorsal region 12. Palmer cuff 40 may be omitted and
the lower edge 14a of palmer region 14 will then effectively
partially bound the opening 26 to cavity 24. When provided, palmer
cuff 40 effectively becomes the lower edge of palmer region 14 and
at least partially bounds opening 26 to cavity 24. Palmer cuff 40
will be discussed further hereinafter. A generally triangular third
area 42 is disposed between and is connected to first and second
legs 38a, 38b of second area 38. Third area 42 terminates at the
join between dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14 at the first side 10a
of glove 10. Palmer region 14 further includes a generally Y-shaped
fourth area 44 that comprises a first leg 44a and a second leg 44b.
First leg 44a extends substantially diagonally across the palmer
region 14 and is secured to a portion of first leg 38a and a
portion of second leg 38b of second area 38. Both of first and
second legs 44a, 44b of fourth area 44 extend downwardly toward
lower edge 14a and terminate therein. First and second legs 44a,
44b are secured to palmer cuff 40. A fifth area 46, that is
generally U-shaped, is secured between first and second legs 44a,
44b and to palmer cuff 40. The nature of fifth area 46 will be
discussed further hereinafter. A sixth area 48 that is generally
triangular in shape originates proximate the join between the
dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14 at the second side 10b of glove 10
and terminates in palmer cuff 40. Sixth area 48 is secured to a
portion of first leg 38a of second area 38 and is secured to a
portion of first and second legs 44a, 44b of fourth area 44.
Finally, a generally D-shaped seventh area 50 is provided between
sixth area 48 and thumb portion 18. Seventh area 50 is secured at a
top end to one or both of second and sixth areas 34, 44, is secured
along to a portion of sixth area 48 and the remaining peripheral
edges thereof are secured to thumb portion 18.
[0043] In accordance with one of the specific features of the
present invention, palmer region 14 preferably is constructed from
three distinct materials having three different properties. The
first material is a breathable mesh material. This material is used
in first area 36 and seventh area 50 and allows air to flow into
and out of cavity 24 in hand portion. The second material is a
microfiber material that is used in second area 38, third area 42,
fourth area 44, and sixth area 48. The microfiber material is
durable and has a high coefficient of friction. The coefficient of
friction of the microfiber material is higher than that of the
material used on dorsal region 12. The microfiber material enhances
the gripping characteristics of glove 10 and aids in ensuring that
the handle "S" (FIGS. 14 & 15) will not tend to slip and rotate
within the glove when a shot is taken or a stroke is played.
[0044] The third material used in the construction of palmer region
14 is an elastic material. If palmer cuff 40 is not provided, then
the lower edge 14a of palmer region will comprise portions of sixth
area 48, fourth area 44, fifth area 46 and second area 38 and will
extend from thumb portion 18 to dorsal region 12. The lower edge
will join dorsal region 12 at the side 10a of glove 10. The lower
edge 14a will have a length "L" measured between the connections to
thumb portion 18 and dorsal region 12 when glove 10 is in a relaxed
state and is not worn on a player's hand. In accordance with the
present invention, fifth area 46 is made from the elastic material
and is secured around its generally U-shaped peripheral edge to the
rest of the areas that constitute an upper layer of palmer region
14. Thus, the lower edge 14a of palmer region 14 includes a wedge
of elastic material and this makes the length "L" of the lower edge
14a adjustable. If palmer cuff 40 is secured to lower edge 14a,
then palmer cuff 40 effectively becomes the lower edge of palmer
region and has a length "L' when the glove is in the relaxed state.
Palmer cuff 40 may be manufactured entirely from the elastic
material, which is preferred, or may only include a section of
elastic material along its length. In the latter instance, the
elastic material on palmer cuff 40 should at least partially align
with fifth area 46. Consequently, no matter which of the
above-mentioned constructions employed in the lower edge of palmer
region 14, the length "L" of that lower edge is adjustable because
of the presence of the elastic material in one or both of fifth
area 46 and palmer cuff 40. The coefficient of friction of the
microfiber material is also higher than the coefficient of friction
of the elastic material.
[0045] In the first embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 3,
the elastic material is only provided in fifth area 46 and palmer
cuff 40 and does not extend for more than a very short distance
beyond the boundaries of these two regions. The elastic material
allows the width of glove 10, as measured from first side 10a to
second side 10b thereof, to temporarily increase when the player's
hand "H" is inserted through opening 26 and then to revert to its
original width once the player's hand "H" is received in cavity 24.
Furthermore, when hand "H" is withdrawn from cavity 24, the elastic
material once again expands to permit hand "H" to be easily
withdrawn from cavity 24. This expandable property of fifth area 46
and palmer cuff 40 ensures that glove 10 maintains a snug fit
around hand "H" but still enables the player to easy put the glove
on and take it off.
[0046] Referring to FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, finger portion 16 comprises
four finger members 16a-16d that extend outwardly from the first
edges of dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14. Finger members 16a-16d
are disposed generally aligned with longitudinal axis "Y" of glove
10. When the glove 10 is worn on hand "H", finger member 16a will
receive the player's index finger therein, finger member 16b will
receive the middle finger therein, finger member 16c will receive
the ring finger therein, and finger member 16d will receive the
little finger therein. Each finger member 16a-16d is substantially
identical in construction. The following description references
finger member 16b but applied equally to all four finger
members.
[0047] Finger member 16b has an inner side 52 (FIG. 10), a dorsal
region 54 and a pair of sidewalls 56a, 56b extending between inner
and outer sides 52, 54. Inner and outer sides 52, 54 and sidewalls
56a, 56b surround and define a cavity 70 that is configured to
receive the player's finger therein. Inner side 52 will be disposed
adjacent the front of the player's finger; dorsal region 54 will be
disposed adjacent the back of the player's finger, and sidewalls
56a, 56b will be disposed adjacent the sides of the players'
finger.
[0048] Inner side 52 preferably is made from an elongate piece of
mesh material 52a onto which horizontal pieces of microfiber
material 52b are stitched. (First area 36 may also be integral with
the elongate lengths of mesh material used to form the inner sides
52 of the four finger members 16a-16d.) Alternatively, smaller
pieces of mesh material and microfiber material could be stitched
together to form the elongate inner side 52 of finger member 16b.
Mesh regions 52a preferably are located to fall adjacent the inner
surfaces of the player's knuckles and microfiber regions 52b are
located to fall adjacent the fleshy regions of the player's
fingers.
[0049] Dorsal region 54 is formed in much the same manner as dorsal
region 12 of glove 10. Consequently, dorsal region 54 is
manufactured from one or more pieces of a durable material, such as
leather, that are constructed into a plurality of pads 58 (FIG. 1)
separated from each other by valleys 60. Preferably, dorsal region
54 includes three pads 58 separated from each other by two valleys
60, where valleys 60 are disposed to fall adjacent the player's
knuckles so that they can bend their fingers. (Finger member 16d
includes only two pads 58 separated from each other by one valley
60.) Each pad 58 preferably includes a plurality of layers of shock
absorbent material 62 that are spatially separated from each other.
Layers 62 may be secured together by an adhesive layer 63 or may be
separated from each other by a gap 65. The innermost layer 62a
includes a curved inner surface 64 that is contoured to seat the
back of the player's finger comfortably therein. The outermost
surface 54a of dorsal region 54 is generally planar and thus pad 58
presents a larger, flat contact surface to absorb blows to the
fingers. Inner side 52 is substantially arcuate in cross-sectional
shape and extends arcuately away from the dorsal region 54.
[0050] As indicated previously, sidewalls 56a, 56b extend between
inner side 52 and dorsal region 54. Sidewalls 56a, 56b are made
from breathable mesh material and preferably are integral with each
other and form an arcuate tip 68 at the top of finger member 16b.
Thus, tip 68 is also formed from the breathable mesh. Tip 68 is
substantially arcuate when glove 10 is viewed from either of the
front or back. Tip 68 has a semi-circular shape and inner side 52
curves toward tip 68. Tip 68 further includes an arcuate tip
portion that is generally perpendicular to the arcuate inner side
52. Sidewalls 56a, 56b are substantially planar when the glove is
in a relaxed state, such as in FIG. 3, and are generally
perpendicular to outer surface 54a of dorsal region 54. Finger
member 16b further comprises a first radius between one of the pair
of sidewalls 56a, 56b and inner side 52 and a second radius between
the other of the pair of sidewalls 56a, 56b and inner side 52.
Preferably, the first radius and the second radius are the same but
they may differ from each other. Furthermore, the first radius and
the second radius are continuous and form an angle of approximately
180 degrees.
[0051] FIG. 10 shows that the various materials, namely, the
leather or vinyl that forms dorsal portion 54, the mesh that forms
sidewalls 56a, 56b and mesh and microfiber that forms inner portion
52 are folded inwardly into the interior of the finger member and
are secured together by stitching to form seams 66. Seams 66 are
disposed within finger cavity 70 and may be reinforced to ensure
that they do not accidentally break. Additionally, seams 66 are
spaced a distance inwardly from each of the dorsal and palmer
regions 12, 14 of glove 10. The material of inner portion 52
therefore wraps partially around the sides of finger member and
extends for a distance inwardly away from the front thereof.
Similarly, the material of dorsal portion 54 warps partially around
the sides of the finger member and extends for a distance inwardly
away from the back thereof. Thus, the sides of each finger member
include a first area comprised of the material that forms sidewalls
56a, 56b, a second area comprised of the material that forms inner
portion 52, and a third area comprised of the material that forms
dorsal portion 54. In accordance with another specific feature of
the present invention, sidewalls 56a, 56b are spaced substantially
the same distance away from dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14. Seams
66 are therefore located such that they will be positioned adjacent
the sides of the athlete's fingers. Furthermore, the location of
seams 66 is such that they will fall a distance inwardly away from
the front and back surfaces of the athlete's fingers. Thus, the
material used to form inner portion 52 wraps for a distance around
the sides of each finger. Similarly, the material used to form
dorsal portion 54 of each finger member wraps for a distance around
the sides of each finger. This type of 3D construction moves seams
66 off the athlete's palmer side of the fingers thereby allowing
for more uninterrupted palmer contact with the stick. This
construction also makes glove 10 more comfortable to wear, makes it
more aesthetically appealing from the outside and aids in keeping
seams 66 secure as the stitches therein are not exposed on the
exterior of glove and are therefore less at risk for breakage.
[0052] In accordance with another feature of the present invention,
the exterior surfaces of sidewalls 56a, 56b on the outside edges of
finger members 16a and 16d also include protective patches 72
(FIGS. 1, 2 & 4) to aid in protecting the player's fingers.
Patches 72 preferably are formed from pieces of leather or other
durable material that is stitched or otherwise secured over the
outer surface of the breathable mesh of sidewalls 56a, 56b. A thin
layer of a shock absorbent material may be disposed between each
patch 72 and sidewall 56a, 56b.
[0053] In accordance with yet another feature of the present
invention, an additional protective patch 74 may similarly be
provided along the junction between the dorsal and palmer regions
12, 14 along side 10a. Protective patch 74 is constructed from a
durable material, such as leather, and preferably also includes at
least a thin layer of shock absorbent material. Patch 74 is
provided to protect the side of the player's hand that extends
downwardly from the little finger.
[0054] Glove 10 further includes a reinforcement member 76 that
extends across the bases of one or more finger members 16a-16d and
connects the same to first area 36 of palmer region 14. Preferably,
reinforcement member 76 connects palmer region 14 and all of the
finger members 16a through 16d. Reinforcement member 76 is
comprised of the microfiber material.
[0055] Various seams between the pieces of material that are used
to construct glove 10 may be double stitched to reinforce the same.
Such double stitching is provided on all the seams in reinforcement
member 76, on the seam joining first area 36 and second area 38 and
the seam surrounding fifth area 46.
[0056] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, thumb portion 18 includes an
inner side 78 and a dorsal region 80 that are joined together along
their edges to define and internal thumb cavity (not shown). The
player's thumb is received in the thumb cavity such that the back
of the thumb is adjacent the dorsal region 80 and the front of the
thumb is adjacent the inner side 78. Dorsal region 80 is
constructed in a similar manner to dorsal region 12 and dorsal
region 54 of finger members 16a-16d and includes three pads 82 that
are separated from each other by two valleys 84. Pads 82 are
constructed from a durable material, such as leather, that is
formed into a pocket which retains a shock absorbing material
therein. Valleys 84 are disposed on thumb portion 18 in a location
that will fall adjacent the player's knuckle and joint and the base
of the thumb so that the thumb portion 18 will be able to be bent
and flexed with relative ease. Inner side 78 of thumb is
manufactured from a piece of microfiber material and is joined,
preferably by a double stitched seam, to the seventh area 50 of
palmer region.
[0057] In accordance with a specific feature of the present
invention, a thumb crotch 86 is provided in the area of the glove
between thumb portion 18 and finger member 16a. Thumb crotch 86 is
situated in such a location that when the glove is on the player's
hand, the thumb crotch 86 protects the area of soft tissue that is
disposed between the player's thumb and index finger. Thumb crotch
is manufactured from the microfiber material which covers a
crush-resistant, shock absorbing pad. Thumb crotch 86 extends
downwardly into dorsal region 12, is generally triangular in shape,
and includes a top wall 88 and sidewall 90. The materials that form
dorsal region 12, finger portion 16 and thumb portion 18 are sewn
so that valleys 92 separate thumb crotch 86 from pads 28, 58 and 82
on dorsal region 12, finger member 16a and thumb portion 18.
[0058] Thumb crotch 86 has an apex 90a disposed in a region that is
about midway down the length of dorsal region 12 between the upper
and lower edges. Apex 90a is disposed adjacent second side 10b of
glove 10 and proximate a base of thumb portion 18. As such, apex
90a falls in a region that will be proximate the base of the
player's thumb when the player's hand "H" is in the glove. Apex 90a
is disposed opposite top wall 88. A first section 88a of top wall
88, which extends between finger member 16a and thumb portion 18,
is concavely curved. Because of the crush-resistant pad present in
thumb crotch 86, top wall 88 is semi-rigid to rigid. The curved
first section 88a of top wall 88 has a radius that is axially
aligned with the side wall 90. Furthermore, when stick "S" is held
by the gloved hand of the player, it can be seen that the radius
and shape of top wall 88 is substantially complementary to the
shape and diameter of stick "S".
[0059] A second section 88b of top wall 88 is substantially planar
and extends outwardly away from the curved section 88a and onto
finger member 16a. Second section 88b is secured to finger member
16a in a location that will be disposed adjacent the base of an
index finger of a player when glove 10 is worn. The width of the
second section 88b is substantially equal to the width of sidewall
56 of finger member 16a. Second section 88b serves to anchor thumb
crotch 86 on finger portion 16 and provides a braced region of
thumb crotch 86 during play so that the upper portion of thumb
crotch 86 is not accidentally ripped off dorsal region 12 during
play. The part of thumb crotch 86 secured to sidewall 56 of finger
member 16a ensures that the knuckle bone at the base of the index
finger is well protected from impacts.
[0060] Top wall 88 resists the possible compression of sidewall 90
by stick "S". Additionally, the microfiber material utilized in
thumb crotch 86 provides improved gripping characteristics relative
to those that would be possible if the thumb crotch were
manufactured from a material such as leather. As is best seen in
FIG. 15, the curvature of first end 88 of thumb crotch 86 is
designed so that it will enable the player to cradle the handle of
stick "S". Furthermore, the rigidity of top wall 88 aids in
reducing the tendency of stick "S", when retained between palmer
region 14 and finger members 16a-16d, to pivot in a direction
toward sidewall.
[0061] Cuff portion 20 is comprised of at least one cuff member. In
the embodiment shown in the attached figures, cuff portion 20
comprises a first cuff member 94, a second cuff member 96 and a
third cuff member 98. One or more of cuff members 94, 96, 98 are
fixedly secured to liner 34 and extend downwardly beyond the lower
edges 12a, 14a of one or both of dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14.
Cuff members 94, 96, 98 are provided to protect the player's wrist
and forearm "W" (FIG. 3). First cuff member 94 and third cuff
member 98 are both generally elliptical in shape and oriented
generally at right angles to the longitudinal axis "Y" of glove 10.
Second cuff member 96 is generally rectangular in shape. Third cuff
member 98 is larger than first cuff member 94 which, in turn, is
larger than second cuff member 96. Preferably, all of the corner
regions of each of the first, second and third cuff members are
rounded.
[0062] Each of the first, second and third cuff members 94, 96, 98
are similarly constructed. The following description relates to
second cuff member 96, shown in FIG. 7, but applies equally to the
first and third cuff members. Second cuff member 96 comprises a pad
100 (FIG. 7) which include a rigid, interior support and/or a shock
absorbing material retained in a pocket. The exterior surface of
the pocket is made from a durable material, such as leather, and
the interior surface is made of a different material that is
designed to be worn adjacent the skin. The exterior surface of the
pocket forms the exterior surface 96a of second cuff member 96 and
the interior surface of the pocket forms the interior surface 96b
of second cuff member 96. Preferably, interior surface 96b is made
of the same material as is used for liner 34. A border 96c extends
around substantially the entire peripheral edge of second cuff
member 96. Border 96c is made from a third material such as a
cotton fabric that will resist chaffing on the player's skin when
cuff portion 20 is secured around their forearm. Second cuff member
96 has a first edge 96d, a second edge 96e, a first side 96f and a
second edge 96g. Referring to FIG. 6 it can be seen that first side
96f originates generally along a midline of dorsal region 12, where
the midline passes generally through valley 30a. Second side 96g is
disposed substantially aligned with second side 10b of glove.
[0063] First cuff member 94 has an exterior surface 94a, an
interior surface 94b, (FIG. 3), a border 94c, a first edge 94d, a
second edge 94e, a first side 94f and a second side 94g. The width
of first cuff member 94, as measured between first and second edges
94d, 94e is greater proximate second side 94g than proximate first
side 94f, and the first and second side edges are gently curved
from proximate second side 94g to first side 94f. First cuff member
94 extends laterally from proximate the midline on dorsal region
12, around first side 10a of glove 10 and for a distance along
palmer region 14. As shown in FIG. 6, at least a portion of second
side 94g of first cuff member 94 overlaps at least a portion of
first side 96f of second cuff member 96. First cuff member 94
terminates proximate a middle region of palmer cuff 40 on palmer
region 14 of glove. At least one aperture 102 is provided proximate
first side 94f.
[0064] Third cuff member 98 has an exterior surface 98a, an
interior surface 98b (FIG. 4), a border 98c, a first edge 98d, a
second edge 98e, a first side 98f and a second side 98g. Third cuff
member 98 originates proximate second side 10b of glove and extends
for a distance under thumb portion 18 and along palmer region 14.
Third cuff member 98 is wider, as measured from first edge 98d to
second edge 98e, proximate first side 98f than proximate second
side 98g. First and second edges 98d and 98e taper in a curved
fashion from proximate first side 98f to proximate second side 98g.
As shown in FIG. 6, at least a portion of first side 98f of third
cuff member 98 overlaps at least a portion of second side 96g of
second cuff member 96. A portion of third cuff member 98 adjacent
second side 98g thereof overlaps a portion of first side 94f of
first cuff member 94. At least one aperture 102 is provided
proximate second side 98g of third cuff member 98. Neither of first
and third cuff members 94, 98 are secured to palmer region 14 or to
palmer cuff 40 and, consequently, a gap 104 (FIG. 3) exists between
palmer cuff 40 and first and third cuff member 94, 98. Gap 104
permits air to freely enter and exit opening 26 into cavity 24.
[0065] In accordance with a specific feature of the present
invention, a portion of first cuff member 94 and a portion of third
cuff member 98 are secured to liner 34 by any suitable method, such
as stitching. Preferably, the securement between first and third
cuff member 94, 98 and liner 34 is a non-elastic connection. Second
cuff member 96 preferably is secured to liner 34 by a strap 106
(FIG. 6). Strap 106 may be manufactured from an elastic material or
from a non-elastic material. Alternatively, second cuff member 96
may be secured directly to liner 34 and the strap 106 may be
omitted altogether. Additionally, first side 96f of second cuff
member 96 is secured to second side 94g of first cuff member 96 and
second side 96g of second cuff member 96 is secured to first side
98f of third cuff member 98. In an alternative arrangement (not
shown), cuff members 94, 96 and 98 may each be connected to liner
34 and be free of attachments to each other. In this latter
instance, the adjacently disposed cuff members will also partially
overlap each other to ensure that the player's wrist "W" and
forearm is adequately protected by them. A lace 108 (FIG. 3) is
threaded through apertures 102 to secure first and third cuff
members 94, 98 together. An adjustable locking member 110 is
provided lock lace 108 in place.
[0066] In accordance with yet another feature of the present
invention, the rounded edges of borders 94c, 96c and 98c cause a
pair of vent openings 112 (FIG. 6) to be formed between adjacent
cuff members. Opening 108 permit air to circulate into cavity 24
but are positioned in a location that reduces the possibility that
water will flow into cavity 24 if it is raining, for example.
[0067] In accordance with yet another specific feature of the
present invention, wrist guard 22 is provided to cover and protect
the junction between dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20. Wrist
guard 22 comprises a primary member 114 and a secondary member 116.
Each of the primary and secondary members 114, 116 are oriented
generally horizontally with respect to the longitudinal axis "Y".
Furthermore, members 114, 116 are disposed adjacent each other
along the longitudinal axis "Y". Primary and secondary members 114,
116 are constructed in a similar fashion to cuff members 94, 96, 98
and include a rigid support with a pad of shock absorbing material
enclosed in a pocket. The exterior surface of that pocket is made
from a durable material such as leather. The interior surface
thereof that abuts dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20 may be made
of any type of fabric material but especially one that will permit
primary and secondary members 114, 116 to slide along the exterior
surfaces of dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20.
[0068] Primary member 114 has a first edge 114a, a second edge 114b
a first side 114c (FIG. 3), a second side 114d (FIG. 4), a front
wall 114e (FIG. 7) and a back wall 114f. First edge 114a is
disposed closest to finger portion 16 and second edge 114b is
disposed remote from finger portion 16. When viewed from the top,
each of front wall 114e and back wall 114f are generally curved and
C-shaped. First side 114c is connected by way of a connector 118
(FIG. 3) to a front area of one or more of thumb portion 18 and
palmer region 14. Connector 118 may be a strap, tab, cord or any
other suitable device that will permit primary member 114 to pivot
or twist relative to and/or slide for a short distance along the
outer surface of dorsal region 12. Preferably, connector 118 is
flexible connector such as an elastic strap. Primary member 114
extends horizontally across the lowermost end of dorsal region 12
and wraps around second side 10b of glove 10. Second side 114d of
primary member 114 is connected by way of a connector 120 (FIG. 4)
to first side 10a of glove 10. Preferably, an additional connector
122 (FIGS. 5 & 6) connects back wall 114f of primary member 114
to one of liner 34 and lower edge 12a of dorsal region 12.
Connectors 120 and 122 preferably are similar in type and nature to
connector 118. Connectors 118, 120,122 are the only connections
between primary member 114 and the rest of glove 10 and these
connectors permit primary member 114 to flex, pivot and slide
vertically relative to dorsal region 12.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 1, and in accordance with the present
invention, first edge 114a of primary member 114 is substantially
straight and extends generally horizontally relative to
longitudinal axis "Y". First edge 114a is substantially free of
curves along its length. Second edge 114b of primary member 114
includes curves and is contoured such that the primary member 114
is of a substantially uniform width (measured between first and
second edges 114a, 114b) from first side 114c to about midway
across dorsal region 12. Then, the width of primary member 114
increases gradually until proximate the join between dorsal region
12 and palmer region 14 at second side 10b of glove. The width then
narrows once again from that point to second side 114d. The width
of primary member 114 at second side 114d is greater than the width
thereof proximate first side 114c. It should also be noted that
second edge 114b is convexly curved relative to first edge 114a,
particularly in the region "B" shown in FIG. 2. This region "B"
will be disposed over the player's wrist bone at the base of their
thumb. Thus, primary member 114 adds extra padding and therefore
protection for the player's wrist to that already provided by cuff
member 98. When the player flexes their hand, connectors 118, 120
and 122 permit the primary member 114 to pivot and/or slide
relative to dorsal region 12. Thus, primary member 114 moves with
the glove to ensure that it is able to generally remain over the
area of the player's wrist "W" and thus effectively remain in a
position where it protects the wrist bone.
[0070] As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 & 7, secondary member 116 has a
first edge 116a, a second edge 116b, a first side 116c, a second
side 116d, a front wall 116e and a back wall 116f. When viewed from
the top, back wall 116f is generally curved and is C-shaped, being
generally complementary in curvature to back wall 114f of primary
member 114.
[0071] First edge 116a of secondary member 116 is contoured
generally complementary to second edge 114b of primary member 114
but is positioned so that an aperture 124 (FIG. 5) is defined
between second edge 114b and first edge 116a of primary and
secondary members 114, 116. This aperture 124 permits air to flow
freely into the cavity 24 of glove as it is positioned proximate
vent openings 112. Second edge 116b of secondary member 116 is
contoured in a manner opposite to second edge 114b of primary
member 114. Consequently, secondary member 116 is narrower
proximate second side 10b of glove and is widest proximate first
side 10a thereof. Preferably, second edge 116b is slightly
concavely contoured proximate second side 116d so as to permit the
player to flex their wrist more easily. The width of secondary
member 116 as measured between first and second edges 116a, 116b is
greatest in the area "C" (FIGS. 1 & 5) and this additional
width ensures that the wrist bone of the player adjacent the little
finger side of the hand is adequately protected during play.
[0072] A pair of connectors 126 (FIG. 5) and 128 (FIG. 7) connect
secondary member 116 to primary member 114. Connectors 126, 128 are
of any type or material that will permit them to flex, pivot, twist
or slide. A suitable material for connectors 126, 128 is an elastic
strap. Connectors 126, 128 are spaced a distance horizontally apart
from each other and define the outer edges of aperture 124. There
are no other connections between secondary member 116 and any other
parts of glove 10 and secondary member 116 is therefore free to
pivot and move as the player moves their wrist and flexes their
hand.
[0073] Primary member 114 is pivotable about a horizontal axis
disposed at right angles to the longitudinal axis "Y" of glove 10.
When primary member 114 pivots about this horizontal axis and
rotates toward finger portion 16, primary member 114 imparts
translational movement to secondary member 116, and secondary
member 116 slides vertically toward finger portion 16. Similarly,
when primary member 114 rotates in the opposite direction, it
imparts translation motion to secondary member 116 and secondary
member 116 slides away from finger portion 16. In a similar
fashion, if secondary member 116 pivots toward finger portion 16
when the player flexes their hand, secondary member 116 will impart
translation motion to primary member 114 and the primary member
will slide vertically toward finger portion 16. When secondary
member 116 pivots or rotates in the opposite direction, primary
member 114 is caused to slide away from finger portion 16.
Additionally, the translational movement of primary member 114 may
also cause primary member 114 to rotate about the horizontal axis.
Dorsal region 12 limits the degree of rotation of the primary
member 114 and, in turn, primary member 114 limits the degree of
rotation of secondary member 116.
[0074] The provision of the two members of the wrist guard 22 is
advantageous in that it provides an additional layer of protection
to a larger region of the player's wrist and forearm "W" than many
previously known wrist guards but, at the same, time, does not
limit the flexibility and mobility of the player's hand. The
improved flexibility comes from the type of attachments between the
primary and secondary members 114, 116, the fact that only the
primary member 114 is connected to the hand portion of the glove,
and the fact the two components are able to move relative to each
other, i.e. that the wrist guard articulates.
[0075] FIGS. 11 and 12 show two alternative embodiments of palmer
region 14 to the first embodiment that was represented in FIG. 3.
FIG. 11 illustrates a second embodiment which includes the
provision of a generally D-shaped elastic region 130 shown in
phantom as extending as an inner layer disposed beneath parts of
sixth area 48, fourth area 44, second area 38 and all of fifth area
46. The leading edge of elastic region 130 is shown in the
cut-aways in FIG. 11. Elastic region 130 extends inwardly from
palmer cuff 40 toward finger portion 16 and the leading edge
thereof terminates approximately at a mid-point between the upper
and lower edges of palmer region 14.
[0076] Elastic palmer cuff 40 is secured to elastic region 130 and
may be integrally formed therewith. Elastic region 130 forms an
inner layer of palmer region 14 and is secured to thumb portion 18
and dorsal region 12. The microfiber fabric used to construct sixth
area 48, fourth area 44, and second area 38 form an outer layer of
palmer region 14. The inner and outer layers preferably are secured
together by a suitable means, such as stitching. Elastic region
130, including palmer cuff 40, at least partially bound and define
a first region of cavity 24 together with a portion of dorsal
region 12. A second region of cavity 24 remote from palmer cuff 40
and adjacent finger portion 16 is not bounded by elastic region 130
and is substantially non-elastic. The second region of cavity 24 is
larger than the first region thereof when elastic region 130 is in
a relaxed state, i.e., when the glove 10 is ready to receive a
player's hand therein. The first region of cavity 24 expands when
the player inserts their hand "H" into glove 10 because of the
expansion of elastic region 130. The first region of cavity 24
reverts to substantially its original size once glove 10 is on the
hand "H". The shrinking of elastic region 130 back to its original
size aids in keeping glove 10 on hand "H".
[0077] FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the palmer region 14. In
this instance, an elastic region 132 forms an inner layer of palmer
region 114 and extends inwardly from palmer cuff 40 toward finger
portion 16 and underneath substantially all of the microfiber
material used in second area 38, third area 42, fourth area 44, and
sixth area 48. Elastic region 132 terminates substantially along a
second edge of first area 36 and along a side edge of seventh area
50. Only first area 36 and seventh area 50 are devoid of the
elastic material. The fifth area 46 lacks the outer layer of
microfiber material. The two cut-aways in FIG. 12 show the extent
of the elastic region 132. Once again, elastic region 132 makes
glove 10 stretchable and more flexible and therefore easier to put
on and take off. Elastic region 132 also helps in keeping glove
more snugly seated around the player's hand.
[0078] Referring to FIGS. 13-15, glove 10 is used in the following
manner. Prior to insertion of the player's hand "H" into glove 10,
the glove is in a relaxed condition and, in particular, the lower
edge of palmer region 14 is in a relaxed condition. The length "L"
is at an initial size. The player inserts their hand "H" into glove
10 by inserting their fingers and thumb through opening 26, through
the cavity (not shown in these figures) and into finger members
16a-16d and thumb portion 18. As the player inserts their hand
through opening 26, the width of their hand initially forces fifth
area 46 and palmer cuff 40, if provided, to stretch in the manner
indicated by the arrows in FIG. 13. If elastic regions 130 or 132
are provided, they too will stretch and expand in the manner
indicated by the arrows. This stretching motion increases the width
"D" of fifth area 46 and length "L" of the lower edge of palmer
region 14, therefore making it easier for hand "H" to slide into
cavity 24. When hand "H" is stretching fifth area 46 and palmer
cuff 40, the glove and the lower edge of palmer region 14 are in
the expanded condition and length "L" is at its maximum size. Once
hand "H" is inside glove 10, the lower edge of palmer region 14 is
positioned adjacent the player's wrist "W". Since the player's
wrist "W" is narrower than their hand "H", glove 10 is once again
in a relaxed condition and fifth area 46 and palmer cuff 40
decreases to their initial size. Thus, length "L" of lower edge of
palmer region 14 is decreased to its initial size.
[0079] It should be noted that the provision of fifth area 46
assists greatly in permitting the player to insert their hand "H"
into the glove. If only palmer cuff 40 was made from an elastic
material, only the palmer cuff itself would stretch and increase in
length. The rest of palmer region 14 would not stretch as it is
made from a non-stretchable or non-elastic microfiber material.
Fifth area 46 extends for a distance of about one third of the way
between the upper and lower edges of palmer region 14. Fifth area
46 therefore allows for about the lower one third of palmer region
14 to increase in width. Additionally, there is a greater width of
elastic fabric in the bottom end of fifth area 46 proximate lower
edge 14a than there is at the apex of the fifth area. Consequently,
the bottom end of fifth area 46 permits the lower end 14a of palmer
region 14 to stretch to the greatest extent, making it much easier
for the player to insert their hand into the glove or remove it
therefrom.
[0080] The player then tightens lace 108 so that first and third
cuff members 94, 98 are drawn together around their wrist and
forearm "W". The player depresses button 134 on locking member 110
and slides locking member 110 toward cuff members 94, 98 to lock
lace 108 in place.
[0081] The player then grasps the handle "S" of their sporting
implement, in this instance a lacrosse stick. As shown in FIG. 14,
the handle "S" of the stick is cradled in the curved top wall 88 of
thumb crotch 86 and rests on the areas of palmer region 14 that are
made from microfiber fabric, namely, second area 38, third area 42,
portions of fourth area 44 and portions of sixth area 48. The
player closes their fingers and thumb around stick "S". The
microfiber areas in palmer region 14, the inner sides 52 of finger
members 16a-16d, and inner side 78 of thumb portion 18 and top wall
88 of thumb crotch 66 help the player grip stick "S" and aid in
preventing rotational motion of stick "S" when so held. It should
also be noted from FIG. 14 that when the player is grasping stick
"S", the two regions of breathable fabric, namely first area 36 and
seventh area 50 are not covered by the stick, thus leaving these
areas open for air to flow into and out of cavity 24. The rigidity
of top wall 88 of thumb crotch 86 also aids in preventing the side
wall 90 of the thumb crotch 86 from being crushed by pressure
brought to bear upon it by stick "S" and at the same time aid the
player in holding the stick in the optimum position for playing the
game. Top wall 88 and sidewall 90 of thumb crotch 86 maintain an
angle between thumb crotch 86 and stick "S" in a first direction
and finger members 16a-16d and thumb portion 18 maintain an angle
between thumb crotch 86 and stick "S" in a second direction.
[0082] As the player flexes their hand "H" and wrist "W" during
play, the first and second guard portions 114, 116 move relative to
dorsal region 12 and relative to each other as previously described
herein and thus aid in providing substantially continuous
protection to the player's hand and wrist. The pads 28, 58 and 82
provide protection for the back of the player's hand from impacts
with other player's sticks.
[0083] When the player wishes to remove the glove 10, they depress
button 134 on locking device 110 and slide device 110 along lace
108 until a sufficient gap opens up to permit first and third cuff
members 94, 98 to separate from each other. The player grasps
palmer cuff 40 and pulling it outwardly to stretch the elastic
material in palmer cuff 40 and fifth area 46, and elastic regions
130 and 132 if provided, outwardly as indicated by the arrows in
FIG. 13. The player then slides their hand out of the glove.
[0084] Accordingly, the glove of the present invention is an
effective, safe, inexpensive, and efficient device that achieves
all the enumerated objectives of the invention, provides for
eliminating difficulties encountered with prior art devices,
systems, and methods, and solves problems and obtains new results
in the art.
[0085] In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used
for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary
limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of
the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes
and are intended to be broadly construed.
[0086] Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention
is an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details
shown or described.
[0087] Having now described the features discoveries, and
principles of the invention, the manner in which the glove is
construed and used, the characteristics of the construction, and
the advantageous new and useful results obtained; the new and
useful structures, devices, elements, arrangement, parts, and
combinations are set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *